PERANCANGAN KOPLING PLAT GESEK PADA

MOBIL AVANZA

TUGAS ELEMEN MESIN II

Disusun Sebagai Syarat Untuk Menyelesaikan Mata Kuliah Elemen Mesin II

di Jurusan Teknik Mesin

Oleh :

Mauly Handsan
NRP : 12-2015-160

JURUSAN TEKNIK MESIN

FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI INDUSTRI

INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI NASIONAL

2018
 LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

Tugas Elemen Mesin II dengan judul :

PERANCANGAN KOPLING PLAT GESEK PADA MOBIL AVANZA

Oleh :

MAULY HANDSAN

12-2015-159

Disusun Sebagai Syarat Untuk Menyelesaikan Mata Kuliah Elemen Mesin II di

Jurusan Teknik Mesin

Bandung, November 2018

Disetujui dan disahkan oleh :

Pembimbing

Mohammad Azis Mahardika., S.T. M.T.

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 KATA PENGANTAR

Asalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb

Puji syukur kami panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT atas terselesaikannya

tugas elemen mesin ini dengan judul “Perancangan Kopling Plat Gesek pada

Mobil Avanza” guna melengkapi nilai tugas mata kuliah Elemen Mesin II.

Dalam tugas elemen mesin ini, penulis mencoba merancang Kopling Plat

Gesek pada Mobil Avanza. Dalam merancang komponen-komponen pada

Kopling Plat Gesek, penulis mengambil literatur dari berbagai buku-buku mesin

dan masukan dari teman-teman serta bimbingan dosen.

Penulis mengucapkan terimakasih kepada Bapak Mohammad Azis

Mahardika., S.T. M.T. selaku pembimbing tugas dalam perancangan ini, yang

telah banyak membimbing dalam penyusunan tugas elemen mesin ini. Serta

kepada rekan-rekan mahasiswa jurusan Teknik Mesin Itenas.

Akhir kata penulis mengharapkan adanya sumbang saran yang dapat

bermanfaat bagi penulis untuk memperbaiki isi perancangan ini.

Wasalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb

Bandung, 10 November 2018

Mauly Handsan
12-2015-160

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 DAFTAR ISI

Halaman Judul.......................................................................................................... i

Lembar Pengesahan ................................................................................................ ii

Kata Pengantar ....................................................................................................... iii

Daftar Isi................................................................................................................. iv

Daftar Tabel .......................................................................................................... vii

Daftar Gambar ...................................................................................................... viii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang ...................................................................................................1

1.2 Tujuan Perancangan ..........................................................................................2

1.3 Rumusan Masalah ..............................................................................................2

1.4 Metode Penulisan ...............................................................................................2

1.5 Sistematika Pembahasan ....................................................................................3

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1 Definisi ...............................................................................................................4

2.2 Penggunaan Kopling .........................................................................................4

2.3 Klasifikasi Kopling ............................................................................................5

2.3.1. Kopling Tetap ........................................................................................15

2.3.1.1 Kopling Kaku................................................................................15

2.3.1.1.1 Kopling Bus ........................................................................15

2.3.1.1.2 Kopling Flens Kaku ............................................................15

2.3.1.1.3 Kopling Flens Tempa ..........................................................16

2.3.1.1.4 Kopling Flens Tempa ..........................................................16

2.3.1.2 Kopling Luwes (Fleksibel) ...........................................................15

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 2.3.1.2.1 Kopling Roda Gigi .............................................................15

2.3.1.2.2 Kopling Universal ..............................................................15

2.3.1.3 Kopling Elastis ..............................................................................15

2.3.1.3.1 Kopling Piring Karet ..........................................................16

2.3.1.3.2 Kopling Ban Karet .............................................................16

2.3.1.3.3 Kopling Selongsong Pena ..................................................16

2.3.2. Kopling Fluida ......................................................................................15

2.3.3. Kopling Tak Tetap ................................................................................15

2.3.3.1 Kopling Cakar ...............................................................................16

2.3.3.2 Kopling Plat ...................................................................................16

2.3.3.3 Kopling Kerucut ............................................................................16

2.3.3.4 Kopling Friwel ..............................................................................16

2.4 Komponen Utama Kopling ..............................................................................17

2.4.1 Roda Penerus ..........................................................................................17

2.4.2 Pelat Kopling ..........................................................................................19

2.4.3 Pelat Tekan .............................................................................................20

2.4.4 UnitPelat Penekan ..................................................................................20

2.4.5 Mekanisme Penggerak ...........................................................................20

2.4.6 Rumah Kopling ......................................................................................20

2.5 Cara Kerja Kopling ..........................................................................................17

2.6 Pegas ................................................................................................................17

2.7 Poros.................................................................................................................17

2.8 Rumus Analisa Perencanaan Kopling Gesek ...................................................17

2.8.1 Rumus Analisa Perhitungan Poros .........................................................17

2.8.2 Rumus Analisa Perhitungan Pasak ........................................................19

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 2.8.3 Rumus Analisa Perhitungan Plat Gesek .................................................20

BAB III PEMBAHASAN

3.1 Diagram Alir ....................................................................................................24

3.2 Analisa Perhitungan Poros ...............................................................................23

3.3 Analisa Perhitungan Plat Gesek .......................................................................23

BAB IV PENUTUP

4.1 Kesimpulan ......................................................................................................31

4.2 Saran .................................................................................................................31

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...........................................................................................33

LAMPRAN-LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................34

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Faktor Koreksi........................................................................................18

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Perubahan Transmisi dan diferential....................................................6

Gambar 2.2 Bentuk propeller ..................................................................................7

Gambar 2.3 Tipe cross joint .....................................................................................8

Gambar 2.4 Universal joint ......................................................................................9

Gambar 2.5 Konstruksi Hook joint ..........................................................................9

Gambar 2.6 Konstruksi hook joint tipe shell bearing cup .....................................10

Gambar 2.7 Konstruksi hook joint tipe solid bearing cup .....................................10

Gambar 2.8 flexible joint ........................................................................................11

Gambar 2.9 Constant Velocity Joint ......................................................................11

Gambar 2.10 Penghubung Bola Peluru (Pot Joint) ...............................................12

Gambar 2.11 Trunion Joint ....................................................................................12

Gambar 2.12 Slip Joint...........................................................................................13

Gambar 2.13 Traktor Quick A360 .........................................................................14

Gambar 2.14 Traktor Quick A360 .........................................................................14

Gambar 2.15 Potongan melintang sebuah poros ....................................................17

Gambar 2.16 Diagram tegangan-regangan tarik tipikal .........................................19

Gambar 2.17 Potongan melintang poros berongga ................................................21

Gambar 3.1 Beberapa bentuk poros propeller pada kendaraan ..............................23

Gambar 3.2 DBB Poros Transmisi ........................................................................23

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