DIVISION OF PASIG CITY

CITY OF PASIG
SAN LORENZO RUIZ SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

2ND QUARTER EXAM IN PRE-CALCULUS

S.Y. 2017-2018

Name _____________________________________ Yr. & Section __________________Score_________

Directions: Read each statement carefully and choose the letter that corresponds to the correct answer.

1. Which of the following is the angle coterminal with −3700 that has measure between00 𝑎𝑛𝑑 3600 ?
a. 100 b. 3500 c. 500 d. 700
2. In the given function𝑦 = 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥, which of the following is the range?
a. [−4,0] b. (−4,4) c.[4,0] d. [−4, 4]
3. Which of the following is the range of = 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 ?
a. [3,3] b. [−3, −3] c.[−3,3] d. [3, −3]

4. Using the Binomial Theorem, which of the following is the 1st term in the expansion of(2𝑎 − 𝑏 2 )5 ?
a. 32𝑎5 b. 16𝑎5 c. 2𝑎 d. 2𝑎5

5-7 Choose the correct answer on the given choices to complete the solution using mathematical
induction to prove the given statement.

Using mathematical induction, prove that

𝑛(𝑛 + 1)(2𝑛 + 1)
12 + 22 + 32 + ⋯ + 𝑛2 =
6
Part 1. Let 𝑛 = 1

𝑛(𝑛 + 1)(2𝑛 + 1)
𝑛2 =
6
1(1 + 1)(2(1) + 1)
12 =
6
1(2)(3)
12 =
6
1=1 Hence, the formula is true for 𝑛 = 1

5. Part 2. Let 𝑛 = 𝑘
Assume: 12 + 22 + 32 + ⋯ + 𝑘 2 = ____________
(𝑘+1)(2𝑘+2) 𝑘(𝑘+1)(2𝑘+1) 𝑘(𝑘+1)(𝑘+2) 2𝑘(𝑘+1)(𝑘+2)
a. b. c. d.
6 6 6 6

6. Let 𝑛 = 𝑘 + 1
(𝑘+1)(𝑘+1+1)(2(𝑘+1)+1)
Prove: 12 + 22 + 32 + ⋯ + 𝑘 2 + _________ = 6

a. (𝑘 + 2)2 b. 𝑘 2 c. (𝑘 + 1)2 d. (𝑘 + 1)

𝑘(𝑘+1)(2𝑘+1)
7. 12 + 22 + 32 + ⋯ + 𝑘 2 + (𝑘 + 1)2 = + (𝑘 + 1)2
6
= _______________

𝑘(𝑘+1)(2𝑘+1) 𝑘(𝑘+2)(2𝑘+1) 𝑘(𝑘+1)(2𝑘+3) (𝑘+1)(𝑘+2)(2𝑘+3)

a. b. c. d.
6 6 6 6

Therefore, by the Principle of Mathematical Induction, the statement is true for all positive integers.
8. Which of the following summation notations is the representation of 𝑎3 + 2𝑎6 + 3𝑎9 + . . . +7𝑎21 ?
a. ∑7𝑖=1 𝑖𝑥3𝑖 c. ∑7𝑖=1 𝑥3𝑖
b. ∑7𝑖=1 𝑖𝑥3𝑖 d. ∑7𝑖=1 3𝑥3𝑖
𝑛(𝑛+1)(2𝑛+7)
9. Using the principle of mathematical induction 1 • 3 + 2 • 4 + 3 • 5+. . . +𝑛(𝑛 + 2) = , For
6
(𝑘+1)(𝑘+2)(2𝑘+9)
𝑛 ≥ 1, what is the value of 𝑛 = 𝑘 + 1 must be added to prove ?
6
a. (𝑘 + 1)(𝑘 + 3) c. (𝑘 + 1)(𝑘 + 2)
b. (𝑘)(𝑘 + 2) d. (𝑘 + 2)(𝑘 + 3)

10. What is the numerical coefficients 𝑥 2 𝑦 6 in the binomial expansion (𝑥 + 𝑦)8 ?

a. 7 c. 15
b. 10 d. 28
11. What is the greatest coefficient of the binomial expansion (𝑎 + 𝑏)10 ?
a.15 𝑎6 𝑏 4 c. 252 𝑎5 𝑏 5
b.35 𝑎7 𝑏 3 d. 28 𝑎8 𝑏 2
12. What is the 6th term of the binomial expansion of (2𝑥 + 3𝑦)9?
a. 489,888 𝑥 4 𝑦 5 c. 145,152𝑥 6 𝑦 3
b. 326,592𝑥 5 𝑦 4 d. 1,512 𝑥 6 𝑦 15
13. Which of the following is the middle term of the binomial expansion [(3𝑥)2 − 𝑦 3 ]8 ?
a. 40,824𝑥 6 𝑦15 c. 120,824𝑥 4 𝑦16
b. 59,270𝑥 8 𝑦 12 d. 459,270𝑥 8 𝑦12
14. Which of the following is the coefficient of 𝑥 3 𝑦 3 in the expansion of (𝑥 + 𝑦)6?

a. 10 c. 20
b. 15 d. 25
15. Which of the following properties of Pascal’s Triangle is/are true?

i. Each row begins and ends with 1.

ii. The second and second to the last number of each row correspond to the row number.
iii. Every middle number after first row is the sum of the two numbers above it.
iv. Each row has n-1 numbers.

a. i and ii only c. ii and iii only

b. ii and iv only d. all of the given statements

5
16. Compute ( ).
3
a. 8 c.10
b. 14 d. 2
17. Which of the following is an identity equation?
𝑥2 1
a. 1 + 𝑥 + 1−𝑥 = 1−𝑥 c. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 = 2 cos 𝑥 + 3
b. tan 𝜃 = cot 𝜃 d. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = cos 𝜃
1
18. What is the measure of the angle which is equal to 2 revolution?
2
0
a. 600 c. 8000
b. 7000 d. 9000
19. It is an angle whose terminal side coincides with the coordinate axes.
a. reference angle c. quadrantal angle
b. coterminal angle d. inscribed angle
20. Two or more angles in standard position having the same terminal side but differ in number of rotations.
a. reference angle c. quadrantal angle
b. coterminal angle d. inscribed angle
21. Which of the following angles is NOT quadrantal angle?
a. 900 c. 4500
b. 2700 d. 2100
22. What trigonometric function obtained when the opposite side is divided by the hypotenuse?
 a. cosine function c. cotangent function
b. Sine function d. secant function
23. In what quadrant is the tangent function negative?
a. I and III c. II and IV
a. II and III d. I and IV
24. What is 9000 in radians?
a. 2𝜋 c. 4𝜋
b. 3𝜋 d. 5𝜋
11𝜋
25. How many degrees are there in radians?
6
a. 3000 c. 3300
b. 3150 d. 3450
26. Which of the following is a conditional equation?
a. 𝑥 2 − 1 = (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 1) c. (𝑥 + 7)2 = 𝑥 2 + 14𝑥 + 49
𝑥 2 −4
b. 𝑥 2 − 1 = 0 d. =𝑥+2
𝑥−2
27. Which among the angle measure is coterminal to 450 ?
a. 1350 c. 5850
b. 4050 d. −1350
2𝜋
28. What is the reference angle of radians?
3
𝜋 𝜋
a. c. 6
3
𝜋 𝜋
b. d. 2
4
√3
29. Find the value of 𝒙 in P (𝒙, − ), if point P lies on the unit circle located at quadrant III
2
1 1
a. c.−
2 2
1 1
b. d. −
4 4

30. What are the coordinates of the endpoint of the terminal side of the angle which measures 2100 ?
√3 1 √3 1
a. ( 2 , 2) c. (− , − 2)
2
√3 1 √3 1
b. (− , 2) d. ( 2 , − 2)
2

31. It is an equation that is true for all values of the variable in the domain of the equation.
a. Conditional b. Quadratic c. Linear d. Identity

32. In what quadrant does 25890 lie?

a. Quadrant I c. Quadrant III
b. Quadrant II d. Quadrant IV

33. Which of the following is the domain of 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 ?

a. (−1, 1] b. [−1,1) c. [−1,1] d. (−1, 1)
34. Which of the following is the range of 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 ?
𝜋 3𝜋
a. [0, 2 ] b. [0, 𝜋] c. [0, ] d. [0, 2𝜋]
2
35. Find the exact value of 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 (−1).
𝜋 𝜋
a. – 𝜋 b. 2 c. − 2 d. 𝜋
36. Which of the following is the exact value of 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 0?
𝜋 𝜋
a. – 𝜋 b. 2 c. − 2 d. 𝜋
3 4
37. If point P has a coordinate of ( , − ), what is the value of tan𝜃?
5 5
4 3
a. − 3 c. − 4
4 3
b. d. 4
3
38. Which of the following is the length of an arc of a circle with radius 18m that subtends a central angle of
600 ?
a. 𝑠 = 3𝜋 m c. 𝑠 = 6𝜋 m
b. 𝑠 = 4𝜋 m d. 𝑠 = 12𝜋 m
1
39. 39-40 Which of the following are solutions of sin 𝑥 = ?
2
𝜋 5𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a. b. c. 2 d. 6
4 6
40. In a 45 − 45 − 90 right triangle, the side opposite to 900 angle is 4√5 , what is the measure of the two
0 0 0

legs?
a. 2√10 c.4 √10
4√10 √10
b. d.
2 2
41. The Polar Coordinate System is composed of a fixed point called _____.

a. pole b. center c. polar axis d. radial coordinate

42. Find the exact value of tan(−810)0 ?

1
a. undefined c. 2
b. 0 d. 1
43. Which of the following is the exact value of 𝑠𝑖𝑛 150 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 1500 ?
2 0 2
1
a. undefined c. 2
b. 0 d. 1
44. Convert (−4, 0) to polar coordinates (𝑟, 𝜃), 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑟 ≥ 0.

a. (2, 𝜋) b. (4, 𝜋) c. (0,2𝜋) d.(3, 𝜋)

45. Which of the following is the Domain and Range of 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 and 𝑦 = cos 𝜃?
a. Domain: ℜ , Range:[−1,1] c. Domain: [−1,1] , Range:[−1,1]
b. Domain: [−1,1] , Range:ℜ d. Domain: ℜ , Range:ℜ
46. Convert the polar coordinates (5, 𝜋) to Cartesian coordinates.
a. (0,5) b. (0, −5) c. (−5,0) d. (5,0)
𝑥
47. Find the amplitude of 𝑦 = −3𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ).
2
a. 2 c. -3
b. -2 d. 3
𝑥
48. What is the period of 𝑦 = −3𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )?
2
a. 4 𝜋 c. 3𝜋
b. 2𝜋 d. 𝜋

49. Which of the following is the trigonometric function of the given graph?

1
a. 𝑦 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛(3𝑥) c. 𝑦 = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
1
b. 𝑦 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 d. 𝑦 = 3𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥

𝜋
50. Which of the following coordinates refer to the same point as that of (3, )?
3
7𝜋 𝜋
a. (3, ) c. (3, 2 )
3
𝜋 𝜋
b. (3, 4 ) d. (3, 12)