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R 23 GAUSS’ 678
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678 CHAPTE R 23 GAUSS’ L AW
4 Figure 23-24 shows, in cross sec- Figure 23-27 shows four solid spheres,
8 sec-
4 Figure 23-24 shows, in cross ea
8 Figur
1) La figura 1 muestra,
4 Figure 23-24tion,
shows,eninGaussian
two sección
cross sec- transversal,
spheres and two dostion,
esferas gaussianas
8 Figure
two Gaussian yand
spheres23-27dos shows four
Q uniformly
two solid spheres,
distributed througheach with
its volume. charg
(a) R
Q unifor
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two Gaussianquespheres
Gaussianse centran
andthat
cubes twoen
are una partícula
centered on cargadacubes
Gaussian positivamente.
uniformly
Qthat (a)on through
distributed
according
are centered to their its volume.
volume (a) Rank
charge the
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Clasifique el flujo
Gaussian cubesneto
athat a través
are centered
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charged cuatro(a) superficies gaussianas,
a positively charged primero
accordingparticle.
to their
alsovolume
shows acharge
(a) point Pdensity,
for eachgreatest
sphere,first. The
all at thefigu
also sa
sho
el mayor. (b) Clasifique las magnitudes de los Rank
a positively charged
Rank theparticle.
net flux (a)
through the four campos +qeléctricos
the net also shows
flux through enthelas
a point
the P for
center
four each
of sphere,
the sphere. all
+q at
(b) the
Rank same
the distance
spheres fro
acco
the cente
Rank the
superficies, net flux
primero through
las
Gaussian másthe grandes,
surfaces,four (b) +q Gaussian
e indique
greatest first. the center
si lassurfaces,
magnitudes of the
greatest sphere.
son
nitude
first. (b)of (b)
theRank thefield
electric spheres
they according
produce atto the ma
point
nitude P,og
a cof the electric field they produce atapoint P, c greatest first.
Gaussian surfaces,
Rank greatest
the first.
magnitudes(b)
uniformes o variables a lo largo de cada superficie.
of the electric Rank the nitude
magnitudes
b of the electric
a c b
Rank the magnitudesfields on of the
the surfaces,
electric greatest first, fields
b on the surfaces, greatest d first, d
fields on the surfaces,
and indicate greatest
whether first,the magnitudes and indicate d whether the magnitudesP P P PP
and indicate whether the magnitudes
are uniform or variable along each P P P P
are uniform or variable along each
are uniform orsurface.
variable along each surface.
Figure 23-24 Question 4. Figure 23-24 Question 4.
surface. 5 In Fig. 23-25, an electronFigure is released
23-24 Question
5 In 4.
Fig. 23-25, an electron is released
2) En la figura 2, se libera un electrón entre dos hojas infinitas no conductoras que son horizontales y
5 In Fig. 23-25,between
an electron twoisinfinite
released nonconducting sheets that are horizontal
between two infinite andnonconducting
have sheets that are horizontal and have
tienen densidades
between two infinitede nonconducting
uniformcargasurfacesuperficial
chargesheets uniformes
that
densities are and sσ
horizontal
s(!) (") , and
(+) σsurface
yhave (−), como
as indicated.The
uniform chargeelectronse indica.
densities s(!) El and electrón
(a) está sujeto
s("), as indicated.The
(b) (c)a
electron (a(
uniform surface charge
las siguientes tresis situaciones densities
subjected to the(!) s que and
following
s , as
involucran indicated.The
(") three situations densidades electron
is involving
subjected surfacetode the carga (a) superficial
charge
following three(b) situations y involving
separaciones
(c) surface charge de
(d)
is subjected las
to the following
densities and three
sheet situations involving surface charge Rank the magnitudes Figure of the23-27 Question 8.
hojas. Clasifica magnitudes deseparations.
la aceleración Rank the magnitudes
del electrón,
densities of the
and electron’s
primero
sheet separations.la mayor.
electron’s
densities and sheet separations. Rankfirst.
acceleration,greatest the magnitudes of theacceleration,greatest
electron’s first. Figure 23-27 Question 8.
acceleration,greatest first. 9 A small charged ball lies within the hollow 9 A of sm
9 A small charged ical shell ball of liesradius
withinR.the Forhollow
three of a metallic
situations, icalthesphe
shel ne
Situation s(!) s(") Situation Separation ical shell s(!)of radius sFor Separation
three respectively,
situations, theare net(1)charges
ball R. and (") shell, ballon
!4q, 0;th
and
Situation s(!) s(") Separation ball and shell,(3)respectively,
1 d !16q, "12q.are Rank (1) the!4q, 0; (2) according
situations "6q,(3) !16q!10
!4s "4s 1 !4s "4s d
1 (3) !16q, "12q. (a) Rank
the the
inner situations
surface of according
the shell to
and the(b) charge
the
(a) the ouio
2!4s "4s
!7s "s d 2 4d !7s "s 4dthe outer surface, mo
(a) the inner surface positive offirst.
the shell and (b) positive
2 "5s 4d 3
3!7s "s
!3s Problems 9d
positive !3s first. 10 Rank "5s 9d
the situations of Question 9 according 10 Ran
3 !3s "5s 9d
σ(+) Tutoring problem10 Rank the situations of the electric of Question
field (a) 9 according
halfway
σ(+) in WileyPLUS and WebAssign
to
through the magnitud
the shellela
of the
available (at instructor’s discretion)
+ σ(+)+ + + SSM + + Worked-out
+ of the electric field 2R (a) halfway
from the centerthrough
of the the shell
shell, and (b)
greatest at from
first.
2R a poi
solution available + +in Student
+ +Solutions
+ Manual
+ + WWW Worked-out solutio
2R from the center of
11 Figure the shell, greatest first.
+ + + + + + + • – ••• Number of dots indicates level of problem difficulty 23-28 shows a section ILW ofInteractive
three 11long Figu
solutio c
e Additional information11 Figure available e23-28
in The shows
centered
Flying a section
on
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atCentral cylinder
flyingcircusofphysics.com cylinde
A has
centered
e centered on theqsame A # !3q axis. Central
0. What cylinder
uniform A has qaBuniform
charges and qqAC # charg
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– – – – – – – qA # !3q – 0.–What – and
B – C –so charges
uniform – (if
that – possible)
qB and qCthe should be onBcylinde
net electric fieldCis
and
2 Normal •7 A partic
••14 Flux and nonconducting shells. A charged particle is sus- 10each N ?m side./C.ItWhat are (a) the
is immersed in charge
a uni- of the central particle and the 55 cm on edg
pended at the center of two concentric sphericalSEMESTRE shells that are ENERO net
form charges -ofJUNIO
electric (b) A2019
shellwith
field and (c) shell B?
magnitude
••8 W
very thin and made of nonconducting ACTIVIDAD
material. Figure DE APRENDIZAJE
23-37a E " 1800 N/C3: andLEY with field DElines GAUSS
at
Φs
θ
splashing of
Φ (105 N • m2/C)
shows a cross section. Figure 23-37b gives the net flux ! through a an angle of u " 35° with B a normal to
negatively ch
Gaussian sphere centered on the particle, as a function of the ra- the surface, as Ashown. Take that
0 r great as 1000
dius r of the sphere. The scale of the vertical axis is set by !s " normal to be directed “outward,” as
5.0 # 105 N5) ?m2Una
/C. (a)partícula
What is the decharge
cargaof de the 1,8
centralμ Cparticle?
está en elthough centro thede un cubo
surface were one gaussiano
face of de 55 cm en el borde. 3.0 m % 2.0 m
the electric fi
– Φs
What are the ¿Cuál es elofflujo
net charges eléctrico
(b) shell A and (c) netoshellaB?través de la superficie?
a box. Calculate the electric flux
face and as h
through the surface. Figure 23-30 Problem 1.
–2 Φs surfaces as fo
••2 An electric field given by What are (a)
Φ : (a) 2 (b) z
6) La B figura s5 muestra una superficie gaussiana E " 4.0î en #forma 3.0(y $de cubo
2.0)ĵ piercescon a
Φ(105 N • m2/C)
(a) theWhat
ters.) cavityiswall theand (b) the
electric enc
outer
flux surface?
through
the (a) top face, (b) bottom face, (c) left y are (c) ! a
face, and (d) back face? (e) What is the (6.00 $ 3.00y
(a) (b) Module 23-4 Applying Gauss’ Law: Cylindrical Symmetry
net electric flux through the cube? ••10 Figure
•22 An electron is released 9.0 cm fromxa very long nonconduct-
Figure 23-37 Problem 14. surface in the
ing
••3 rod Thewith cube a uniform
in Fig. 23-31 6.0 m C/m.has edge What is the magnitude of the
2.00 m. It lies
electron’s
length 1.40initial m and acceleration?
is oriented as shown
••15 A particle of charge $q is placed at one corner of a Gaussian Figure 23-31 Problems 3, form electric
in a region
(a) The of drum
uniform of aelectric
photocopyingfield. Find machine has a6,length
cube. What multiple of q/´0 gives the flux through (a) each cube face •23 and 9.of 42 cm 4.00)î $ 6.00
forming that7)corner
El campo
and (b) each eléctrico
of the otherjusto por encima de and
cube faces? la
the superficie
aelectric
diameter fluxof delcm.tambor
through
12 the
Theright conductor
face
electric if just above
field cargado
the drum’s desur-una What is the n
fotocopiadora tiene una magnitud E de 2.3 x10face 5 N/C.
the is 2.3 ¿Cuál
electric # field,
105 N/C. esnewtons
in la densidad
What per total
is the coulomb,de
chargecarga
is given
on the superficial
by (a) 6.00î,
drum? (b) The en
(b) el
••11 Figu
•••16 The box-like Gaussian surface shown in Fig. 23-38 en-
tambor?
# 2.00ĵ, and (c)
manufacturer # 3.00î
wishes to $ 4.00k̂. (d)
produce What isversion
a desktop the totalofflux thethrough
machine. the
a cube of edge
closes a net charge of $ 24.0´0 C and lies in an electric field given cuberequires
for eachreducing
field? the drum length to 28 cm and the diameter to
:
5
2.3 # 10 N/C. What is the alongsurface
a long,charge density on the
thin, nonconducting drum?
rod. The rod is coaxial with a long z
afuera) delconducting
campo eléctrico a la(inner
distancia radial therelectric
= 2.0R field 2 ?!
is ¿Cuáles
parallel to son the z (c) axis.EThe y (d)lengthla Pofdirección
each edgeen In unit-vecto
•19 Space vehicles traveling through cylindrical
Earth’s shellradiation radius
belts can! 5.0 of cm, outer radius
the cube is 3.0 m. On0 the top face of 3the + +
cube + +
the +field
+ +is + net+ +electric fi
intercept a rsignificant
= 5.0Rnumber ? ¿Cuál
110 cm). of esnetlacharge
Theelectrons. carga Theonenthelashell
resulting superficie
is zero. (a)
charge (e)Whatinterior is theymagni-
(f) exterior de la cubierta?
1 2
+ + + + + + 6+ + + +
4 5
buildup can damage electronictude ofcomponents
the electricand fielddisrupt
15 cm operations.
from the axis of the (a) shell? What is + + + + + + + + + +
the surface charge density
Suppose a spherical metal satellite 1.3 m in diameter accumulates on the (b) inner and (c) outer surface of + + + + R + + + +
the shell?
+ + + + + + + + + +
2.4 m C of charge in one orbital revolution. (a) Find the resulting sur- (b) –Es + + + + + + + + + +
face charge density. (b) Calculate
••29 SSM the magnitude
WWW Figure of the electric
23-42 is field + + + r +(cm) + + + + + +
just outside the surface ofathe satellite,
section of adue to the surface
conducting rod of charge.
ra- Figure 23-41 Problem 26.
dius R1 ! 1.30 mm and length L ! Figure 23-45 Problem 34.
11.00 m inside a thin-walled coax-
ial conducting cylindrical shell of •35 Figure 23-46ashows three plastic sheets that are large
radius R2 ! 10.0R1 and the (same) R1 lel, and uniformly charged. Figure 23-46b gives the component
length L. The net charge on the rod R2 net electric field along an x axis through the sheets. The scale
is Q1 ! $3.40 " 10 #12 C; that on Q1 vertical axis is set by Es ! 6.0 " 105 N/C.What is the ratio of the
the shell is Q2 ! #2.00Q1. What density on sheet 3 to that on sheet 2?
are the (a) magnitude E and (b) di- Q2
rection (radially inward or out- 1 2 3
Figure 23-42 Problem 29.
ward) of the electric field at radial