DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL ...................................................................................... i
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ....................................................................... ii
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................. iii
DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................
DAFTAR GAMBAR .......................................................................................
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ......................................................................... 1
1.1.Latar Belakang Masalah .................................................................... 1
1.2.Maksut dan Tujuan ............................................................................ 2
1.3.Ruang Lingkup .................................................................................. 3
1.4.Waktu dan Tempat Pelaksanaan ....................................................... 3
1.5.Metode Pelaksanaan .......................................................................... 5
1.6.Sistematika Penulisan Laporan ......................................................... 5
BAB II GAMBARAN UMUM PERUSAHAAN ..................................... 6
2.1. Profil dan Sejarah Perusahaan .......................................................... 6
2.2. Daerah Operasi dan Kegiatan Operasional .................................... 10
2.3. Kondisi Geologi dan Stratigrafi Blok Jabung ................................ 11
2.4.Struktur Perusahaan ........................................................................ 15
BAB III DASAR TEORI ............................................................................24
3.1. Fasilitas Produksi ................................................................. …….24
3.1.1. Wellhead .............................................................................. 24
3.1.2. Christmast Tree (X-Tree)………………………………….24
3.1.3. Well Head Control Panel………………………………………26
3.1.4. Riser Separator………………………………………….…28
3.2. Fasilitas Transportasi .................................................................... 28
3.2.1. Flowline ............................................................................... 28
3.2.2. Manifold ............................................................................. 29
3.2.3. Header ................................................................................. 30
3.2.4. Vacuum Truck ...................................................................... 31
3.3. Fasilitas Separasi .......................................................................... 31
3.3.1 Separator .............................................................................. 31
3.3.2.Gas Boot ............................................................................... 32
3.3.3.Gas Scrubber ........................................................................ 33
3.3.4.Knock Out Drum................................................................... 33
3.4. Fasilitas Penampungan ................................................................. 33
3.4.1.Oil Storage Tank................................................................... 33
3.4.2.Propane Spherical Tank ....................................................... 34
 3.4.3.Butane Bullet Tank ............................................................... 34
3.4.4.Water Tank ........................................................................... 34
3.5. Metode Pengangkatan Fluida Reservoir ........................................ 34
3.5.1.Natural Flow ........................................................................ 34
3.5.2.Gas Lift ................................................................................. 35
3.5.2.Sucker Rod Pump ................................................................. 38
BAB IV METODE DAN PROSES PRODUKSI MINYAK BUMI ....... 40
4.1. Ripah Mini Station ........................................................................ 40
4.1.1. Alur Proses Pemisahan Minyak dan Air ............................. 40
4.1.2. Alur Proses Pemisahan Gas ................................................. 41
4.2. North East Betara Station ............................................................ 41
4.2.1. Alur Proses Pemisahan Minyak ........................................... 42
4.2.2 Alur Proses Pemisahan Gas ................................................. 43
4.2.3. Alur Proses Pemisahan Air .................................................. 44
4.3. Gemah Station ............................................................................... 44
4.3.1. Alur Proses Pemisahan Minyak ........................................... 47
4.3.2. Alur Proses Pemisahan Gas ................................................. 50
4.3.3. Alur Proses Pemisahan Air .................................................. 50
4.4. Central Processing Station ........................................................... 53
4.4.1. Alur Proses Pemisahan Minyak ........................................... 55
4.4.2. Alur Proses Pemisahan Gas ................................................. 57
4.4.3. Alur Proses Pemisahan Air .................................................. 58
BAB V METODE DAN PROSES PENGOLAHAN SALES GAS ....... 60
5.1. Gambaran Umum Betara Gas Plant (BGP) ................................. 60
5.2. Bahan Baku Proses Di Betara Gas Plant (BGP) .......................... 62
5.3. Proses Produksi Betara Gas Plant (BGP) ..................................... 63
5.3.1. Inlet Facilities ...................................................................... 63
5.3.1.1. Slug Catcher ........................................................... 63
5.3.1.2. Condensat Stripper Overhead Compressor............ 66
5.3.2. Mercury Removal Unit ........................................................ 67
5.3.3. Feed Gas Pre-Treatment ..................................................... 68
5.3.4. CO2 Removal Unit ............................................................... 69
5.3.4.1. Memguard Adsorption ........................................... 69
5.3.4.2. Membrane CO2 Removal Unit ................................ 69
5.3.4.3. Amine CO2 Removal ............................................... 71
5.3.5. Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Recovery Unit ........................... 72
5.3.6. Sales Gas and Re-Injection Compression Unit .................... 77
5.3.7. Utility System ....................................................................... 78
BAB VI METODE DAN PROSES FRAKSINASI NATURAL GAS
LIQUID ......................................................................................... 83
6.1. Hamilton Plant .............................................................................. 83
6.2. North Geragai Fractination (NGF) ............................................... 85
6.2.1. Proses Fraksinasi Propane .................................................. 85
6.2.2. Proses Fraksinasi Butane .................................................... 88
6.2.3. Proses Fraksinasi Condensate ............................................. 90
BAB VII PEMBAHASAN ......................................................................... 91
BAB VIII PENUTUP ................................................................................... 94
8.1. Kesimpulan .................................................................................. 94
8.2. Saran ............................................................................................. 95
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................... 97