The common interest in what happens to others is what makes us seek out
friends for conversation during a refreshment break or buy people to read in our
spare moments, like the story of the German Painter, many stories have more than
one characteristic of news
Timeliness.
Tip: The information provided might have been current at the time it was
published. Can you establish the publication date? Does the revision date cover
changes in content or aesthetic revisions only?
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PLOT ANALYSIS
1. Exposition
2. Raising Action
Antony’s brother and wife are waging war; Pompey is waging war; pirates
are waging war; Parthians are waging war; Caesar is waging war, etc.
Cleopatra flees the first naval battle against Caesar and Antony follows.
In Rome, straits are dire. Wars are being waged left and right, and as soon as
Antony resolves one issue, another pops up. Antony's wife and brother are battling
Caesar, which gets resolved when Antony's wife dies. In a war between Pompey
and the Roman triumvirs, Antony negotiates a truce with Pompey, which also
resolves the pirate issue. Everything comes to a head, though, when Antony
marries Octavia, thinking this will seal his peace with Caesar, only to find out that
Caesar has betrayed him by breaking the truce with Pompey, kicking Lepidus out
of office, and speaking ill of Antony publicly. Antony can’t abide by these
wrongs, and so decides to go to war against Caesar. The first battle will be held at
sea. Antony is supposed to have Cleopatra’s aid, but when the naval battle comes
to a head, Cleopatra’s ship flees. Antony, out of his love for her, follows. He feels
he’s undone as a soldier, never mind having lost the battle.
Things are going badly for Antony. Cleopatra flirts with Caesar’s
messenger, Thidias, which shows her compromised love and loyalty to Antony.
This is a particularly awful blow, as he’s just lost a naval battle and his soldierly
honor for her love, thinking it was true. Some of the men on watch hear strange
music all around them, which they interpret to be the sound of Hercules
abandoning Antony. Most strikingly, Enobarbus deserts Antony for Caesar’s
camp. The sum of these little blows is Antony’s admission that he’s losing faith in
himself, which doesn’t bode well for how he’ll come out in battle. If he doesn’t
even believe he’ll triumph, then how can anyone else?
3. Climax
We might think Antony’s finally come to his senses. He watches his own
men turn against him at sea and is convinced this is the work of Cleopatra’s
betrayal. When he hunts her down, we see that his real conflict isn’t the wars
(which he’s used to as a soldier), but the question of whether Cleopatra is as
devoted to him as he is to her, given that he’s sacrificed so much for the queen. It
seems that, in spite of all the hot and cold feelings, this time he’s really had it, and
we’re not sure what he’ll do.
Cleopatra locks herself away in her monument. She has word sent to Antony
that she has committed suicide.
Cleopatra goes through with this little ruse to gain Antony’s attention.
Like she usually does, she plans to decide her actions based on his reactions
(slightly backwards, isn’t it?). She doesn’t anticipate how far he’s fallen into
despair, but the audience knows they can expect something awful, given how
things have been going.
4. Falling action
Antony relents his fury and lets love take him to his death, thinking he’ll
find Cleopatra there. His suicide isn’t a sad one inherently: he does it because he
feels it’s the best way to prove that he, and not Caesar, is the sole master of his
destiny. In that regard, it’s a noble and very self-possessed act. With this in mind,
his death scene isn’t a lamentable one, though it is tragic. Cleopatra says she’ll kill
herself, too, though she says it in passion, which we know we can’t trust with her.
What seems to actually seal the deal for her is word from Dolabella that Caesar
will have her marched through the streets as part of his triumphant parade. She
can’t bear this indignity.
5. Resolution
PLOT ANALYSIS
Rising action : Caesar lures Antony out of Egypt and back to Rome, and marries
Antony to his sister, Octavia. Antony eventually returns to Egypt
and Cleopatra, and Caesar prepares to lead an army against Antony.
falling action : Cleopatra abandons Antony during the second naval battle,
leaving him to suffer an insurmountable defeat.