I.

1. Limitations of Freedom of Speech

2. Manifestations of Democratic and Republican State

a. The existence of bill of rights
b. The observance of the rule of the majority
c. The observance of the principle that ours is a government of laws, and not of men
d. The presence of elections trough popular will
3. 3 Examples of Political Rights
a. Rights of citizenship
b. Rights of suffrage
c. Right to information on matters of public concern
4. 3 Classes of Rights
a. Natural rights
b. Constitutional rights
c. Statutory rights
5. Freedom of Expression Includes
a. The specific guarantees of free speech and free press
b. The rights of assembly and petition
c. The right to form associations or societies not to contrary law
d. The right to religious freedom
6. 3 Great or Inherent Governmental Powers
a. Power of eminent domain
b. Police power
c. Power of taxation
7. Warrantless Arrest
a. Caught in the act
b. Arrest of fugitive
c.
8. Procedural Due Process
a. In Judicial proceedings
b. In Administrative proceedings
9. 4 Classification of Constitutional Rights
a. Political rights
b. Civil rights
c. Social and economic rights
d. Rights of the accused
10. In-charge in Making Foreign Policies
 11. Historical Constitution of the Philippines
a. Malolos Constitution (1899)
b. Commonwealth and Third Republic (1935)
c. Japanese Sponsor Republic (1943)
d. Martial Law Constitution (1973)
e. Freedom Constitution (1987)
12. 4 Origin of State
a. Divine Right Theory
b. Necessity or Force Theory
c. Paternalistic Theory
d. Social Contract Theory
13. 3 Requisites of a Good Written Constitution
a. Brief
b. Broad
c. Definite
14. Interrelationship with other Branches of Learning
a. History
b. Economics
c. Geography
d. Sociology and anthropology
e. Psychology
f. Philosophy
g. Statistics and Logic
h. Jurisprudence

II.

 September 21, 1972- Marcos declared Martial Law; Proc. No. 1081
 Archipelago- sea or part of a sea studded with islands, large group of islands in an extensive
body of water such as sea.
 Territorial Sea- part of sea extending 12 nautical miles, from the low watermark. Also called the
“marginal sea”, the “marginal belt”, or the “marine belt”.
 Seabed- the land that holds the sea, lying beyond the seashore, including mineral and natural
resources.
 Republican Government- democratic government by representatives chosen by the people at
large.
 Sovereignty- supreme authority to govern.
 International Law- body of rules and principles which governs the relations of nations and their
respective peoples in their intercourse with one another.
 Ecology- branch of science that deals with the study of interrelationships of living things.
 Bill of Rights- declaration and enumeration of a person’s rights and privileges which the
constitution is design to protect.
 Life- as protected by due process of law, means something more than mere animal existence.
 Liberty- as protected by due process of law, denotes not merely freedom from physical
restraint.
 Property- as protected by due process of law, may refer to the thing itself or to the rightover a
thing.
  Search warrant- order in writing, issued in the name of the people of the Philippines signed by a
judged and directed to a peace officer.
 Probable Cause- meant such facts and circumstances antecedent to the issuance of a warrant
sufficient to prudent and conscious judge to rely on them.
 Right of privacy- right to be left alone
 Liberty and Abode- right of a person to have his home in whatever place chosen by him and
thereafter to change it at will.
 Eminent Domain- right or power of state or of those to whom the power has lawfully delegate
to take private property for public use.
 Executive Order- acts of the president providing for rules of general or permanent character in
implementation or execution of constitutional or statutory powers.
 Bail- security required by a court given for the provisional or temporary release of a person who
is in the custody of the law.
 Debt- intended to be covered by the constitutional guarantee.
 Poll tax- personal compilation tax, tax of a fixed amount imposed on individuals residing within
the specified territory.
 Ramon D. Magsaysay- 7th president of the Republic of the Philippines.
 Slander- Spoken untruthful information or character assassination.
 Practicing Lawyer or Trial Lawyer- Member of Philippine bar who affair for and in behalf of
parties in parts of law practice judicial agency.
 Police Power- Promote public safety, public health, public morals
 Abode- Refers to a place domicile where person established its residence.
 International Law- it refers the body of rules and principle which govern the relation of nation
and their respective people in their intercourse with one another.
 Procedural Due Process/ Process of Law- Legal maxim which fears before it condems render
judgement of after trial
 National Affairs- from of government in which powers of government are divided into two
organs.
 Polyandry- when a woman who’s married more than one husband at a time.
 Aristocracy- exercised by the few privilege class
 Juridical Person- artificial entity through which the law allows group to act as if it were single
composite individuals.
 Tax- Enforced proportional contribution from person and property by longing body of the state
by means of its sovereignty from the support of the government and all public hits.

III.

 Proclamation No. 713 (Sept. 22, 2004)- “Rule of Law Month”

 Presidential Decree No. 1599 (June 11, 1978)- establishes an exclusive economic zone of the
Philippines extending to a distance of 200 nautical miles.
 Executive Order no. 203 (June 30, 1987)- Maundy Thursday and Good Friday as regular holidays,
and all saint’s day and Christmas day as nationwide special holidays.
 Proclamation No. 1061- calls for “national attention to be focused on the importance of reading
studying the bible.
  P.D. No. 603 (Dec. 9, 1974)- Child and Youth Welfare Code
 R. A. no. (Oct. 28, 1997)- Children Television Act of 1197
 R.A. No. 9163 (Jan. 23, 2002)- National service training program (NSTP) act of 2001
 R. A. No. 7077- Reserve Officers’ Training Corps
 R. A. No. 8749- Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999
 R. A. No. 9003- ecological solid waste management act of 2001
 R. A. No. 9275- Clean Water Act
 R. A. No. 8371- Indigenous Peoples Right Act of 1977
 R. A. No. 4200- Anti wiretapping act
 R. A. No. 6675- Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988
 R. A. No. 8485- Animal Welfare Act of 1998
 R. A. No. 3019- Anti-Graft and Corruption Practices Act

IV.

 FALSE (state) – nation is a political consent

 TRUE- 1935 constitution was adopted by the Commonwealth of the Philippines
 TRUE- Constitution is not an international law but a state law
 FALSE (Arm forces of the Philippines)- The Philippine National Police is the protector of people
and state.
 TRUE- a state cannot exist without a government.
 TRUE- Malolos constitution was the first republican constitution in Asia.
 FALSE (Due Process of Law)- protection of law signify that, the all person subject to legislation
shall treated like under life circumstances and conation both in the privilege convert liability
imposed.
 FALSE- United States of America is A Unitary Government.

V.

 PNP Chief- Oscar David Albayalde

 CHED secretary- J. Prospero E. De Vera III
 PAO Chief- Persida V. Rueda- Acosta
 DOJ secretary- Menardo I. Guevarra