SKRIPSI

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU

DENGAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA ANAK
DI POSYANDU MANGGIS DESA CANDEN SALATIGA

Disusun Guna Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Keperawatan

Dalam Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan
Universitas Sahid Surakarta

Di susun Oleh:
Nurul Mikdat
2014121025

PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KEPERAWATAN

FAKULTAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI
UNIVERSITAS SAHID SURAKARTA
2018
 LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU

DENGAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA ANAK
DI POSYANDU MANGGIS DESA CANDEN SALATIGA

Disusun Oleh:
Nurul Mikdat
2014121025

Skripsi ini telah disetujui untuk disusun

dan ditindaklanjuti
pada tanggal 18 April 2018

Pembimbing 1 Pembimbing 2

Anik Suwarni, S.Kep., Ns., M.Kes. Atik Aryani, S.Kep., Ns. M.Kep.

Mengetahui,
Kepala Program Studi

Idris Yani Pamungkas, S.Kep., Ns., M.Kep.

ii
 DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

HALAMAN JUDUL .............................................................................. i

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ................................................................ ii

DAFTAR ISI .......................................................................................... iii

DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................. vi

DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................. vii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .......................................................................... viii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................... 1

A. Latar belakang .................................................................... 1

B. Rumusan Masalah .............................................................. 8

C. Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................... 8

1. Tujuan Umum .............................................................. 8

2. Tujuan Khusus ............................................................. 8

D. Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................. 9

1. Manfaat Teoritis ........................................................... 9

2. Manfaat praktis ............................................................. 9

E. Keaslian Penelitian ............................................................ 10

BAB II LANDASAN TEORI ................................................................ 13

A. Imunisasi ............................................................................ 13

1. Pengertian Imunisasi ..................................................... 13

2. Manfaat Imunisasi ......................................................... 14

3. Macam-macam Imunisasi ............................................. 15

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 4. Imunisasi Dasar ............................................................. 17

B. Pengetahuan ....................................................................... 22

1. Faktor Internal ............................................................... 28

2. Faktor Eksternal ............................................................ 29

C. Sikap .................................................................................. 31

1. Pengertian Sikap............................................................ 31

2. Struktur Sikap ............................................................... 32

3. Tingkatan Sikap ............................................................ 32

4. Pengukuran Sikap ......................................................... 33

D. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kelengkapan

imunisasi dasar ................................................................... 36

1. Faktor Pemudah ............................................................ 37

2. Faktor Pendukung ......................................................... 42

3. Faktor Penguat .............................................................. 43

E. Kerangka Teori .................................................................. 46

F. Kerangka Konsep ............................................................... 47

G. Hipotesis ............................................................................ 47

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN.......................................................... 48

A. Jenis Penelitian .................................................................. 48

B. Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian ............................................ 48

C. Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian ......................................... 49

1. Populasi ......................................................................... 49

2. Sampel ........................................................................... 49

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 3. Teknik Sampling ........................................................... 50

D. Variabel .............................................................................. 50

1. Variabel Bebas .............................................................. 50

2. Variabel Terikat ............................................................ 50

E. Definisi Operasional .......................................................... 51

F. Alat Penelitian.................................................................... 51

G. Uji Validitas dan Reabilitas .............................................. 52

1. Uji Validitas ................................................................. 53

2. Reabilitas .................................................................... 53

H. Prosedur Pengumpulan Data .............................................. 54

I. Pengolahan Data dan Analisa Data .................................... 55

1. Pengolahan Data............................................................ 55

2. Analisa Data .................................................................. 56

J. Jalan Penelitian .................................................................. 57

1. Persiapan ...................................................................... 57

2. Pelaksanaan .................................................................. 58

3. Pelaporan ..................................................................... 58

K. Etika Penelitian .................................................................. 59

BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN .............................................................. 61

A. Gambaran Umum Tempat Penelitian ................................ 61

B. Hasil Penelitian .................................................................. 62

1. Karakteristik Responden ..............................................

2. Uji Univariat ................................................................

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 3. Uji Bivariat ..................................................................

C. Pembahasan .......................................................................

1. Uji Univariat ................................................................

2. Uji Bivariat ..................................................................

D. Keterbatasan Penelitian......................................................

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ..................................................

A. Kesimpulan ........................................................................

B. Saran ..................................................................................

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .............................................................................

LAMPIRAN

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 DAFTAR TABEL
Halaman

Tabel 2.1 Dosis dan cara pemberian imunisasi ....................................... 22

Tabel 2.2 Jumlah pemberian, interval dan waktu pemberian.................. 22

Tabel 3.1 Definisi operasional ................................................................ 51

Tabel 3.2 Kisi – kisi Instrumen ............................................................... 52

Tabel 4.1 Distribusi Frekuensi Karakteristik Responden .......................

Tabel 4.2 Distribusi Frekuensi Pengetahuan ...........................................

Tabel 4.3 Distribusi Frekuensi Sikap ......................................................

Tabel 4.4 Distribusi Frekuensi Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar Anak .....

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR
Halaman

Gambar 2.1 Kerangka Teori .................................................................... 46

Gambar 2.2 Kerangka Konsep ................................................................ 47

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 DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1. Permohonan Menjadi Responden

Lampiran 2. Persetujuan Menjadi Responden

Lampiran 3. Form Lembar Kuesioner

Lampiran 4. Rencana Jadwal Penelitian

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