1.

The debate between the presidential candidates focused on Domestic issues, not
international ones.

2. Maps are very different today than they were 30 years ago. New nations have
formed, and borders have changed.

3. A lack of education can be a barrier to getting a good job.

4. Flu shots are voluntary. You don't have to get one, but they may keep you healthy.

5. A lot of farmwork in the U.S. is done by Migrants from Latin America.

6. In countries with low birthrates, immigration is a primary way to grow the population.

7. During war, or other difficult times in a particular country, emigration rates increase.

8. Sometimes people from different racial or religious backgrounds face discrimination.

9. A good leader increases his or her country's stability and avoids upsetting change.

10. I think it takes a lot of courage to settle in a completely new place.

1. international domestic

2. leave settle

3. forced voluntary

4. emigration immigration

5. stability change

6. fairness discrimination

7. assistance/opening barrier

8. native migrant
Displacement is similar to __________.
voluntary migration / forced migration

Displacement means __________.

people have to leave their homes /there has been a disaster

Hydroelectric power comes from __________.

Hydrogen / water

A dam is __________.
a flood from a natural disaster/ a barrier across a river to keep it from flowing

Relocate means __________.

to create/ to move

Internal means __________.

Inside/ outside

External means __________.

Outside/ inside
Natural disasters include __________.
Conflict// hurricanes and earthquakes
Temporary means __________.
lasting a short time// forever
Displaced means __________.
forced to move out of their homes// made to move back home
AUDIO

Development-induced Displacement

 The government builds a dam to provide hydroelectric power.

 It happened in Tennessee in the 1930s.
 The dam stops the river from flowing.
 Sometimes people are compensated.
 Twenty thousand families had to relocate.

Disaster-induced Displacement

 One affected Montserrat in 1995.

 Over half the population left the island and never returned.
 Chernobyl was an example of an industrial accident.
 More than 60,000 people were affected in Fukashima, Japan.
 Radioactive material spread over thousands of kilometers.
 This displacement can be more temporary.

Conflict-induced Displacement

 This includes civil wars and general violence.

 The breakup of Yugoslavia is an example.
 People may be less willing to help in this kind of displacement.
 Ethnic and religious differences can cause this kind of displacement.

Migration: forced | voluntary

(3) types of displacement: Development-induced | Disaster-induced | Conflict-induced
1. Dam project: Tennessee
2. Types of disasters:natural /man-made Examples: Montserrat, Chernobyl, Fukashima
Where displaced: internal | external
3. Conflict: Civil war, general violence, types of discrimination: race | social
group | religion
Outcomes:
Length of displacement: disasters — more temporary; development, conflict — longer
term/ More willing/ to help in disasters, /less willing/in conflicts
 SOUNDS
They didn't choose to become migrants.

What happened to all those people?

Many of these families were farmers.

Industrial accidents can cause displacement.

The outcome was devastating.

That's a very good example.

They were forced to leave because of conflicts.

More returned home quickly after disasters.