MASTERY TEST IN ITRODUCTION PHILOSOPHY OF THE HUMAN PERSON

GRADE 11

I. Identification. Identify each statement.

Philosophy Love of wisdom wonder

Karl Jaspers doubt internal questions
External questions Facts Beliefs
Reflection Holistic Thinking Opinion
Partial Thinking Wisdom Conclusion

1. It is a situation that focuses on specific aspects of a situation.

2. It is a perspective that considers the “bigger picture” when looking at problems and situations.
3. It is an activity that requires a person to examine his or her thoughts, feelings, and actions and learn from
experience.
4. These are questions that examine personal ideas regarding correctness and values.
5. It refers to a way of thinking about the world and is made up of a person’s views and beliefs.
6. It is the study or discipline that uses human reason to investigate the ultimate causes, reasons, and
principles which govern all things.
7. The Greek term for philosophy, philosophia, means _____________.
8. The Greek philosopher Plato believes that philosophy is brought about by man’s sense of ___________.
9. He believes that persons engage in philosophy in order to make sense of difficult life experiences.
10. Rene Descartes considers this as a reason why people philosophize.
11. These are statements that are observed to be real.
12. These are comprised of statements that provide views on a certain matter.
13. These are statements that express convictions that are not easily explained by facts.
14. This is a judgment based on certain facts.
15. Refers to a person’s ability to apply knowledge to daily life particularly in making sound choices and
judgment.

Determine what kind of fallacy and bias being presented.

1. “All these charges are baseless; this is just plain harassment – can’t you see how this is affecting my family?”
a. Ad hominem c. appeal to emotion
b. Appeal to popular d. appeal to tradition
2. “Marriage should be between a man and a woman. It has been so for a long time in this country; it should
remain so today and in the future”.
a. Appeal to emotion c. appeal to tradition
b. Appeal to the popular d. fallacy of the division
3. “You come from a family of doctors and intellectuals! Surely you can do better in this course!”
a. Ad hominem c. appeal to tradition
b. Fallacy of composition d. fallacy of division
4. “As the daughter of the accused, I believe I have the right to express my opinion on the issue of his alleged
corrupt practices.”
a. Hindsight c. cultural bias
b. Conflict of interest d. framing
5. “ I do not agree with this Western practice of placing aged parents in retirement homes. We Filipinos take
care of our family members.”
a. Hindsight c. cultural bias
b. Conflict of interest d. framing

Determine if the statement is FACT or OPINION.

1. Ms. Walker is the best teacher in our school.

2. Seven times three equals twenty one.
3. Math is the hardest subject.
4. Jennifer saw a zebra at the zoo.
5. Asia is the largest continent.
 II. Identify the following.

Human nature Man Personhood

Free will Self-determination consequences
Dignity self-awareness transcendence
Externality

1. The innate right to be valued and respected.

2. The capability to reach out and interact with others and the world.
3. The result or effect of an action or condition.
4. The capacity to choose a course of action from various alternatives.
5. Refers to the person having a clear perception of oneself.
6. Refers to the capability of persons to make choices and decisions based on their own preferences, monitor
and regulate their actions, and be goal-oriented and self-directed.
7. The ability to surpass limits.
8. Refers to the state of being a person.
9. Refers to the characteristics that distinguish humans from all other creatures.
10. The general term commonly used to refer to the entire human race.

Read carefully and choose the best answer. Write the letter only.

1. This is the branch of philosophy that is concerned with the natural environment and humanity’s place in it.
a. Environmentalism c. environmental philosophy
b. Environmental aesthetics d. environmental justice
2. This view considers man the most important species on the planet.
a. Biocentrism b. ecocentrism c. anthropocentrism d. environmentalism
3. This view believes that all organisms have inherent worth and should be valued and protected.
a. anthropocentrism b. environmentalism c. biocentrism d. ecocentrism
4. This view places great value on ecosystems and biological communities.
a. Ecocentrism b. biocentrism c. environmentalism d. anthropocentrism
5. Which of these statements about humankind and nature is NOT true?
a. Humankind can use natural resources without regard for the consequences.
b. Humankind has a unique relationship with nature.
c. Humans are able to transform and change the environment.
d. Humans are stewards of nature.
6. This perspective advocates action to address environmental problems.
a. Biocentrism b. environmentalism c. ecocentrism d. anthropocentrism
7. This is a moral approach in analyzing the relationship between humans and the environment.
a. Environmental justice c. environmental aesthetics
b. Environmental philosophy d. environmental ethics
8. Which of these statements does NOT reflect environmental ethics?
a. Man must take action to solve environmental problems.
b. Natural disasters are unrelated to human activities.
c. We should reflect on how our actions show regard for nature.
d. We must uphold the welfare of the environment and everything in it.
9. Which of these statements is NOT related to sustainable development?
a. Human activities must not negatively impact the environment.
b. Natural resources must be used wisely and efficiently.
c. Resources must be conserved for other people.
d. Humankind must use up all natural resources.
10. This concept focuses on reconciling human activities and economic development with the protection of the
environment.
a. Sustainable development
b. Environmental integrity
c. Economic efficiency
d. Equity