General Organic and Biological Chemistry Structures of Life, 5th Edition by Timberlake - Test Bank

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Structures of Life, 5th Edition By Timberlake

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General Organic And Biological Chemistry Structures of Life, 5th Edition By Timberlake – Test Bank
General, Organic & Biological Chemistry, 5e (Timberlake)
Chapter 6 Ionic and Molecular Compounds
6.1 Multiple-Choice Questions
1) The number of valence electrons found in an atom of a Group A element is equal to
1. A) its atomic number.

2. B) its mass number.
3. C) its group number.
4. D) eight.
5. E) eight minus the group number.
Answer: C
Objective: 6.1
Global Outcomes: GO4
2) Valence electrons are electrons located
1. A) in the outermost energy level of an atom.

2. B) in the nucleus of an atom.
3. C) in the innermost energy level of an atom.
4. D) throughout the atom.
5. E) in the first three shells of an atom.
Answer: A
Objective: 6.1
3) In an electron-dot structure of an element, the dots are used to represent
1. A) all of the electrons in the atom.

2. B) the valence electrons.
3. C) the electron arrangement.
4. D) only the electrons that will participate in bond formation.
5. E) the electrons that the element will gain when it forms a compound.
Answer: B
Objective: 6.1
4) How many valence electrons are in the electron-dot structures for the elements in group
3A(13)?
1. A) 1
2. B) 2
3. C) 3
4. D) 4
5. E) 6
Answer: C
Objective: 6.1
5) How many valence electrons does nitrogen have?
1. A) one
2. B) two
3. C) three
4. D) four
5. E) five
Answer: E
Objective: 6.1
6) How many valence electrons does carbon have?
1. A) one
2. B) two
3. C) three
4. D) four
5. E) five
Answer: D
Objective: 6.1
7) The octet rule indicates that
1. A) all of the noble gases have eight total electrons.

2. B) all of the shells in an atom hold a maximum of 8 electrons.
3. C) all of the Group A elements have 8 valence electrons.
4. D) atoms lose, gain, or share valence electrons to have 8 valence electrons.
5. E) the noble gases react with other compounds to get 8 valence electrons.
Answer: D
Objective: 6.1
8) In ionic compounds, ________ lose their valence electrons to form positively charged
________. (5,2)
1. A) metals; anions
2. B) nonmetals; cations
3. C) metals; polyatomic ions
4. D) nonmetals; anions
5. E) metals; cations
Answer: E
Objective: 6.1
9) How many electrons will aluminum gain or lose when it forms an ion?
1. A) lose 1
2. B) gain 5
3. C) lose 2
4. D) lose 3
5. E) gain 1
Answer: D
Objective: 6.1
10) What is the symbol for the ion with 19 protons and 18 electrons?
1. A) F+
2. B) F-
3. C) Ar+
4. D) K-
5. E) K+
Answer: E
Objective: 6.1
11) To form an ion, a sodium atom
1. A) gains one electron.

2. B) gains two electrons.
3. C) loses seven electrons.
4. D) loses one electron.
5. E) loses two electrons.
Answer: D
Objective: 6.1
12) An anion always
1. A) has a positive charge.

2. B) contains a group of two or more atoms with a positive charge.
3. C) contains a metal and a nonmetal.
4. D) forms covalent bonds.
5. E) has a negative charge.
Answer: E
Objective: 6.1
13) What is the ionic charge of an ion with 13 protons and 10 electrons?
1. A) 1+
2. B) 2+
3. C) 3+
4. D) 2-
5. E) 3-
Answer: C
Objective: 6.1
14) The number of electrons in an ion with 20 protons and an ionic charge of 2+ is
24. A) 24.
25. B) 22.
26. C) 20.
27. D) 18.
28. E) 16.
Answer: D
Objective: 6.1
15) Elements in group 2A(2) of the periodic table form ions with a charge of
1. A) 1+.
2. B) 1-.
3. C) 2+.
4. D) 3+.
5. E) 0.
Answer: C
Objective: 6.1
16) The ion of aluminum is
1. A) Al+.
2. B) Al2+.
3. C) Al3+.
4. D) Al3-.
5. E) Al2-.
Answer: C
Objective: 6.1
17) How many electrons will chlorine gain or lose when it forms an ion?
1. A) lose 1
2. B) gain 1
3. C) lose 7
4. D) gain 2
5. E) lose 3
Answer: B
Objective: 6.1
18) What is the correct formula for the oxide ion?
1. A) O2-
2. B) O-
3. C) O+
4. D) O2+
5. E) O3+
Answer: A
Objective: 6.1
19) What is the formula of the nitride ion?
1. A) N3-
2. B) NO2-
3. C) NO33-
4. D) NO32-
5. E) NO3-
Answer: A
Objective: 6.1
20) How many electrons will lithium gain or lose when it forms an ion?
1. A) lose 1
2. B) gain 5
3. C) lose 2
4. D) lose 3
5. E) gain 1
Answer: A
Objective: 6.1
21) How many electrons will iodine gain or lose when it forms an ion?
1. A) lose 1
2. B) gain 5
3. C) lose 2
4. D) lose 3
5. E) gain 1
Answer: E
Objective: 6.1
22) An ionic compound
1. A) has a net positive charge.

2. B) has a net negative charge.
3. C) contains only cations.
4. D) contains only anions.
5. E) has a net charge of zero.
Answer: E
Objective: 6.2
23) The correct formula for a compound formed from the elements Al and O is
1. A) AlO.
2. B) Al2
3. C) Al3O2.
4. D) AlO3.
5. E) Al2O3.
Answer: E
Objective: 6.2
24) The correct formula for the compound formed from Mg and S is
1. A) MgS.
2. B) MgS2.
3. C) Mg2
4. D) Mg2S2.
5. E) Mg2S3.
Answer: A
Objective: 6.2
25) Which one of the following compounds contains an ion with a 3+ charge?
1. A) KCl
2. B) Na2O
3. C) FeCl3
4. D) CuCl
5. E) MgCl2
Answer: C
Objective: 6.2
26) The compound MgCl2 is named
1. A) magnesium chlorine.
2. B) magnesium dichloride.
3. C) magnesium(II) chloride.
4. D) magnesium chloride.
5. E) dimagnesium chloride.
Answer: D
Objective: 6.3
27) Which one of the following elements forms two or more ions with different ionic charges?
1. A) K
2. B) F
3. C) Ca
4. D) O
5. E) Fe
Answer: E
Objective: 6.3
28) What is the correct formula for the iron(II) ion?
1. A) Fe+
2. B) Fe2+
3. C) Fe3+
4. D) Fe2-
5. E) Fe3-
Answer: B
Objective: 6.3
29) The name of the Cu+ ion is
1. A) copper(II).
2. B) copper(I).
3. C) cobalt.
4. D) copper.
5. E) cuprum.
Answer: B
Objective: 6.3
30) What is the correct formula for iron(III) sulfide?
1. A) Fe2S2
2. B) Fe2S
3. C) FeS
4. D) FeS2
5. E) Fe2S3
Answer: E
Objective: 6.3
31) The name of Al2(SO4)3 is
1. A) aluminum(III) sulfate.
2. B) dialuminum trisulfate.
3. C) dialuminum sulfate.
4. D) dialuminum trisulfide.
5. E) aluminum sulfate.
Answer: E
Objective: 6.3
32) The name of PbO2 is
1. A) lead dioxide.
2. B) lead(II) oxide.
3. C) lead(IV) oxide.
4. D) plumbum oxide.
5. E) lead oxygen.
Answer: C
Objective: 6.3
33) The formula of copper(I) sulfide is
1. A) CuS.
2. B) Cu2
3. C) Cu2(SO4)3.
4. D) CuSO4.
5. E) CuS2.
Answer: B
Objective: 6.3
34) A group of covalently bonded atoms that has an overall electrical charge is called a(n)
1. A) ionic compound.
2. B) anion.
3. C) polyatomic ion.
4. D) cation.
5. E) molecule.
Answer: C
Objective: 6.4
35) Which of the following polyatomic ions has a positive charge?
1. A) hydroxide
2. B) sulfate
3. C) hydrogen carbonate
4. D) ammonium
5. E) nitrate
Answer: D
Objective: 6.4
36) The name of the HSO4- ion is
1. A) sulfate.
2. B) hydrogen sulfate.
3. C) sulfite.
4. D) hydrogen sulfite.
5. E) sulfide.
Answer: B
Objective: 6.4
37) What is the formula of a compound that contains Na+ and PO43- ions?
1. A) Na3PO4
2. B) NaPO4
3. C) Na2PO3
4. D) Na3PO3
5. E) Na3P
Answer: A
Objective: 6.4
38) Fe2(SO4)3 is called
1. A) iron sulfate.
2. B) iron(II) sulfate.
3. C) iron(III) sulfate.
4. D) diiron trisulfate.
5. E) iron trisulfate.
Answer: C
Objective: 6.4
39) What is the formula for aluminum nitrite?
1. A) Al2NO2
2. B) AlNO3
3. C) Al(NO2)3
4. D) Al2(NO3)3
5. E) Al2(NO2)2
Answer: C
Objective: 6.4
40) Which of the following polyatomic ions has a 3- ionic charge?
1. A) hydroxide
2. B) nitrate
3. C) sulfate
4. D) phosphate
5. E) bicarbonate
Answer: D
Objective: 6.4
41) A(n) ________ is the smallest neutral unit of two or more atoms held together by a covalent
bond.
1. A) ionic compound
2. B) nucleus
3. C) molecule
4. D) formula
5. E) unit
Answer: C
Objective: 6.5
42) In a molecule with covalent bonding
1. A) oppositely charged ions are held together by strong electrical attractions.

2. B) atoms of metals form bonds to atoms of nonmetals.
3. C) atoms of different metals form bonds.
4. D) atoms are held together by sharing electrons.
5. E) atoms of noble gases are held together by attractions between oppositely charged ions.
Answer: D
Objective: 6.5
43) The correct name of the compound is
1. A) nitrogen chloride.
2. B) trinitrogen chloride.
3. C) nitrogen(III) chloride.
4. D) nickel chloride.
5. E) nitrogen trichloride.
Answer: E
Objective: 6.5
44) The formula for a molecule formed from N and Cl would be
1. A) NCl.
2. B) NCl2.
3. C) NCl3.
4. D) N3
5. E) NCl5.
Answer: C
Objective: 6.5
45) The types of compounds that use prefixes in their names are
1. A) ionic compounds.
2. B) ionic compounds involving transition metals.
3. C) polyatomic ions.
4. D) covalent compounds.
5. E) compounds that contain polyatomic ions.
Answer: D
Objective: 6.5
46) The correct name for the compound N2O3 is
1. A) nitrogen oxide.
2. B) nitrogen trioxide.
3. C) dinitride trioxide.
4. D) dinitrogen oxide.
5. E) dinitrogen trioxide.
Answer: E
Objective: 6.5
47) What is the formula of carbon tetraiodide?
1. A) CI
2. B) CI4
3. C) C4I
4. D) CI3
5. E) C2I4
Answer: B
Objective: 6.5
48) Which of the following elements does NOT exist as a diatomic molecule?
1. A) hydrogen
2. B) nitrogen
3. C) chlorine
4. D) oxygen
5. E) carbon
Answer: E
Objective: 6.6
49) In a covalently bonded molecule, the number of electrons that an atom shares with others is
usually equal to the number of electrons
1. A) in the atom.
2. B) in its nucleus.
3. C) in all the atoms.
4. D) in its ion.
5. E) needed to give it a stable electron configuration.
Answer: E
Objective: 6.6
50) Double and triple bonds form because
1. A) the atoms involved have high electronegativities.

2. B) single covalent bonds do not give all of the atoms in the molecule eight valence electrons.
3. C) one of the atoms in the molecule has more than eight valence electrons.
4. D) the ions involved have charges larger than one.
5. E) there is at least one hydrogen atom involved in the bond.
Answer: B
Objective: 6.6
51) How many valence electrons are in the electron-dot structure of H2O?
1. A) 2
2. B) 4
3. C) 6
4. D) 8
5. E) 10
Answer: D
Objective: 6.6

52) How many lone pairs of electrons are in the electron-dot structure of H2O?
1. A) 0
2. B) 1
3. C) 2
4. D) 3
5. E) 4
Answer: C
Objective: 6.6
53) Choose the best electron-dot structure for OCl2.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Answer: E
Objective: 6.6
54) Choose the best electron-dot structure for CH2Cl2.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Answer: B
Objective: 6.6
55) How many valence electrons are in the electron-dot structure of CCl4?
1. A) 0
2. B) 82
3. C) 6
4. D) 8
5. E) 32
Answer: E
Objective: 6.6
56) The ability of an atom to attract the shared electrons in a covalent bond is its
1. A) electronegativity.
2. B) bonding ability.
3. C) polarity.
4. D) ionic character.
5. E) nonpolarity.
Answer: A
Objective: 6.7
57) Which of the following substances contains a nonpolar covalent bond?
1. A) H2O
2. B) NaCl
3. C) NH3
4. D) MgF2
5. E) N2
Answer: E
Objective: 6.7
58) Which of the following elements has the lowest electronegativity?
1. A) Li
2. B) C
3. C) N
4. D) O
5. E) F
Answer: A
Objective: 6.7
59) Which of the following compounds contains a polar covalent bond?
1. A) NaF
2. B) HCl
3. C) Br2
4. D) MgO
5. E) O2
Answer: B
Objective: 6.7
60) Which of the following compounds contains an ionic bond?
1. A) NH3
2. B) H2O
3. C) CaO
4. D) H2
5. E) CH4
Answer: C
Objective: 6.7
61) If the electronegativity difference between elements X and Y is 2.1, the bond between the
elements X-Y is
1. A) ionic.
2. B) nonpolar ionic.
3. C) nonpolar covalent.
4. D) polar covalent.
5. E) impossible.
Answer: A
Objective: 6.7
62) Ionic bonding is expected in which of these compounds?
1. A) Cl2
2. B) KF
3. C) OF2
4. D) HF
5. E) H2
Answer: B
Objective: 6.7
63) A polar covalent bond is found in which of these compounds?

1. A) H2O
2. B) F2
3. C) NaCl
4. D) H2
5. E) N2
Answer: A
Objective: 6.7
64) The bond in Cl2 is a(n)
1. A) ionic bond.
2. B) nonpolar covalent bond.
3. C) metallic bond.
4. D) polar ionic bond.
5. E) no bond.
Answer: B
Objective: 6.7
65) The VSEPR theory allows us to determine the most favorable
1. A) shape of a molecule.
2. B) charge on an ion.
3. C) color of a compound.
4. D) bond type for a molecule.
5. E) formula for a compound.
Answer: A
Objective: 6.8
66) The shape of the carbon tetrachloride molecule is

1. A) linear.
2. B) square.
3. C) pyramidal.
4. D) tetrahedral.
5. E) octagonal.
Answer: D
Objective: 6.8
67) The water molecule has a dipole with the negative portion
1. A) localized between the hydrogen atoms.

2. B) pointing toward the oxygen atom.
3. C) localized on one of the hydrogens.
4. D) pointing from the oxygen through the hydrogen atoms.
5. E) surrounding the molecule.
Answer: B
Objective: 6.8
68) The shape of the ammonia molecule ( NH3) is
1. A) linear.
2. B) square.
3. C) pyramidal.
4. D) hexagonal.
5. E) octagonal.
Answer: C
Objective: 6.8
69) The shape of the carbon dioxide (CO2) is

1. A) linear.
2. B) square.
3. C) pyramidal.
4. D) hexagonal.
5. E) bent.
Answer: A
Objective: 6.8
70) The shape of the water molecule ( H2O) is
1. A) linear.
2. B) tetrahedral.
3. C) pyramidal.
4. D) bent.
5. E) octagonal.
Answer: D
Objective: 6.8
71) The carbon tetrachloride molecule, CCl4, has the shape of a
1. A) tetrahedron.
2. B) square.
3. C) cube.
4. D) circle.
5. E) sphere.
Answer: A
Objective: 6.8
72) Hydrogen sulfide, H2S, has a shape similar to
1. A) carbon dioxide.
2. B) carbon monoxide.
3. C) hydrogen chloride.
4. D) water.
5. E) carbon tetrachloride.
Answer: D
Objective: 6.8
73) The carbon tetrachloride molecule, CCl4, is
1. A) a polar molecule with polar bonds.

2. B) a nonpolar molecule with polar bonds.
3. C) a nonpolar molecule with nonpolar bonds.
4. D) a polar molecule with nonpolar bonds.
5. E) a polar molecule with ionic bonds.
Answer: B
Objective: 6.8
74) The ammonia molecule ( NH3) is
1. A) a polar molecule with polar bonds.

2. B) a nonpolar molecule with polar bonds.
3. C) a nonpolar molecule with nonpolar bonds.
4. D) a polar molecule with nonpolar bonds.
5. E) a polar molecule with ionic bonds.
Answer: A
Objective: 6.8

75) The strongest interactions between molecules of ammonia ( NH3) are
1. A) ionic bonds.
2. B) hydrogen bonds.
3. C) polar covalent.
4. D) dipole-dipole.
5. E) dispersion forces.
Answer: B
Objective: 6.9
76) The strongest interactions between molecules of hydrogen ( H2) are
1. A) ionic bonds.
2. B) hydrogen bonds.
3. C) polar covalent.
4. D) dipole-dipole.
Answer: E
Objective: 6.9
77) The strongest interactions between molecules of hydrogen chloride are
1. A) ionic bonds.
2. B) covalent bonds.
3. C) hydrogen bonds.
4. D) dipole-dipole interactions.
Answer: D
Objective: 6.9
78) The strongest interactions between molecules of iodine I2 are examples of

1. A) ionic bonds.
Answer: E
Objective: 6.9
79) The strongest interactions in the compound sodium fluoride, NaF, are examples of
1. A) ionic bonds.
Answer: A
Objective: 6.9
80) The strongest interactions between atoms of helium He are examples of
1. A) ionic bonds.
Answer: E
Objective: 6.9
6.2 Short Answer Questions

Identify each of the following molecules as polar or nonpolar.
1) carbon tetrachloride
Answer: nonpolar
Objective: 6.8
2) water
Answer: polar
Objective: 6.8
3) carbon dioxide
Answer: nonpolar
Objective: 6.8
4) hydrogen sulfide
Answer: polar
Objective: 6.8
5) hydrogen fluoride
Answer: polar
Objective: 6.8
6) carbon monoxide
Answer: polar
Objective: 6.8
Identify each of the following compounds as covalent or ionic.
7) nitrogen trichloride
Answer: covalent
Objective: 6.6
8) carbon tetrachloride
Answer: covalent
Objective: 6.6
9) potassium oxide
Answer: ionic
Objective: 6.6
10) carbon dioxide
Answer: covalent
Objective: 6.6
11) sodium fluoride
Answer: ionic
Objective: 6.6
12) hydrogen sulfide
Answer: covalent
Objective: 6.6
13) The weakest type of force between particles of a substance is termed ________.
Answer: dispersion forces
Objective: 6.9
14) Are hydrogen bonds stronger or weaker than covalent bonds?

Answer: weaker
Objective: 6.9
15) Are dipole-dipole interactions weak or strong compared to ionic bonds?
Answer: weak
Objective: 6.9
16) What is the name of Na2S?
Answer: sodium sulfide
Objective: 6.3
17) What is the name of FeCl3?
Answer: iron(III) chloride
Objective: 6.3
18) What is the name of SF6?
Answer: sulfur hexafluoride
Objective: 6.5

6.3 Matching Questions
Match the correct name of the polyatomic ions with the formulas given.
1. A) hydrogen sulfate
2. B) nitrite
3. C) hydroxide
4. D) carbonate
5. E) phosphite
6. F) sulfate
7. G) oxide
8. H) hydrogen carbonate
9. I) nitrate
10. J) hydrogen sulfite
11. K) phosphate
12. L) carbonite
13. M) sulfite
1) NO3-
Objective: 6.4
2) CO32-
Objective: 6.4
3) SO42-
Objective: 6.4

4) SO32-
Objective: 6.4
5) PO43-
Objective: 6.4
6) NO2-
Objective: 6.4
7) HCO3-
Objective: 6.4
8) HSO4-
Objective: 6.4
9) OH-
Objective: 6.4
Answers: 1) I 2) D 3) F 4) M 5) K 6) B 7) H 8) A 9) C
Give the correct charge for ions of the following elements.
1. A) 1-
2. B) 2-
3. C) 1+
4. D) 0
5. E) 2+
6. F) 3+
10) Ca
Objective: 6.1
11) Cl
Objective: 6.1
12) O
Objective: 6.1

13) Al
Objective: 6.1
14) K
Objective: 6.1
Answers: 10) E 11) A 12) B 13) F 14) C
Indicate the type of bonding you would expect between the following elements.
1. A) none
2. B) polar covalent
3. C) nonpolar covalent
4. D) ionic
15) Na and F
Objective: 6.7
16) N and F
Objective: 6.7
17) F and F
Objective: 6.7
18) He and F
Objective: 6.7
19) H and F
Objective: 6.7
Answers: 15) D 16) B 17) C 18) A 19) B
Match the chemical name with the correct formula.
1. A) MgSO3
2. B) MgSO4
3. C) MgS
4. D) Mg(HSO4)2
5. E) Mg(HSO3)2
20) magnesium sulfate

Objective: 6.4
21) magnesium hydrogen sulfate
Objective: 6.4
22) magnesium sulfide
Objective: 6.4
23) magnesium sulfite
Objective: 6.4
24) magnesium hydrogen sulfite
Objective: 6.4
Answers: 20) B 21) D 22) C 23) A 24) E
General, Organic & Biological Chemistry, 5e (Timberlake)
Chapter 7 Chemical Reactions and Quantities

7.1 Multiple-Choice Questions
1) A chemical equation is balanced when
1. A) the total number of molecules is the same in reactants and products.

2. B) the total number of ions is the same in reactants and products.
3. C) the sum of the coefficients of the reactants is equal to the sum of the coefficients of the
products.
4. D) the number of atoms of each element is the same in reactants and products.
5. E) the charge on each atom is the same in reactants and products.
Answer: D
Objective: 7.1
2) In any balanced chemical equation, the number of each type of atom on both sides of the
equation is
1. A) doubled.
2. B) the same.
3. C) decreased by one.
4. D) increased by one.
5. E) dependent on the temperature.
Answer: B
Objective: 7.1
3) Which of the following gives the balanced equation for this reaction?
K3PO4 + Ca(NO3)2 → Ca3(PO4)2 + KNO3

1. A) KPO4+ CaNO3+ KNO3
2. B) K3PO4+ Ca(NO3)2→ Ca3(PO4)2 + 3KNO3
3. C) 2K3PO4+ Ca(NO3)2→ Ca3(PO4)2 + 6KNO3
4. D) 2K3PO4+ 3Ca(NO3)2→ Ca3(PO4)2 + 6KNO3
5. E) K3PO4+ Ca(NO3)2→ Ca3(PO4)2 + KNO3
Answer: D
Objective: 7.1
4) Which of the following correctly gives the best coefficients for the reaction below?
N2H4 + H2O2 → N2 + H2O
1. A) 1, 1, 1 ,1
2. B) 1, 2, 1, 4
3. C) 2, 4, 2, 8
4. D) 1, 4, 1, 4
5. E) 2, 4, 2, 4
Answer: B
Objective: 7.1
5) What coefficient is placed in front of O2 to complete the balancing of the following equation?
C5H8 + ? O2 → 5CO2 + 4H2O

1. A) 1
2. B) 3
3. C) 5
4. D) 7
5. E) 9
Answer: D
Objective: 7.1
6) What is the coefficient of hydrogen, H2, when the following equation is balanced?
Al + H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + ? H2
1. A) 1
2. B) 2
3. C) 3
4. D) 4
5. E) 5
Answer: C
Objective: 7.1
7) In this reaction, what is the coefficient for calcium oxide?
CaO(s) + CO2(g) → CaCO3(s)

1. A) 1
2. B) 2
3. C) 3
4. D) 4
5. E) 5
Answer: A
Objective: 7.1
8) In the following reaction, when the equation is correctly balanced, what is the correct
coefficient for sodium chloride?
Pb(NO3)2(aq) + NaCl(aq) → PbCl2(s) + NaNO3(aq)
1. A) 1
2. B) 2
3. C) 3
4. D) 4
5. E) 5
Answer: B
Objective: 7.1
coefficient for H2?
Fe(s) + HCl(aq) → FeCl3(aq) + H2(g)
1. A) 1
2. B) 2
3. C) 3
4. D) 4
5. E) 5
Answer: C
Objective: 7.1
coefficient for aluminum chloride?
Al(s) + Cl2(g) → AlCl3(s)
1. A) 1
2. B) 2
3. C) 3
4. D) 4
5. E) 5
Answer: B
Objective: 7.1
Pentane (C5H12) reacts with oxygen (O2) to form carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O)
according to the following reaction. Answer the question(s) that follow about this reaction.
C5H12 + ? O2 → ? CO2 + ? H2O
11) What is the coefficient for oxygen in the balanced equation?
1. A) 2
2. B) 4
3. C) 5
4. D) 6
5. E) 8
Answer: E
Objective: 7.1
12) What is the coefficient for carbon dioxide in the balanced equation?
1. A) 2
2. B) 4
3. C) 5
4. D) 6
5. E) 8
Answer: C
Objective: 7.1
13) What is the coefficient for water in the balanced equation?
1. A) 2
2. B) 4
3. C) 5
4. D) 6
5. E) 8
Answer: D
Objective: 7.1
14) In a ________ reaction, two or more elements or compounds form one product.
1. A) decomposition
2. B) single replacement
3. C) dehydration
4. D) double replacement
5. E) combination
Answer: E
Objective: 7.2
15) The following reaction takes place when an electric current is passed through water. It is an
example of a ________ reaction.
2H2O → 2H2 + O2
1. A) combination
2. B) single replacement
3. C) dehydration
4. D) decomposition
5. E) double replacement
Answer: D
Objective: 7.2
16) What is the classification for this reaction?
SO3 (g) + H2O (l) → H2SO4(l)
1. A) decomposition
2. B) combination
3. C) replacement
4. D) double replacement
5. E) oxidation reduction
Answer: B
Objective: 7.2
17) The reaction of carbon with oxygen to produce carbon monoxide is an example of which
class of reaction?
2C(s) + O2(g) → 2CO(g)
1. A) single replacement
2. B) double replacement
3. C) combination
4. D) catalytic
5. E) endothermic
Answer: C
Objective: 7.2
18) What is the classification for this unbalanced reaction?
Fe + HCl → FeCl3 + H2
1. A) dehydration
2. B) combination
3. C) decomposition
4. D) single replacement
5. E) double replacement
Answer: D
Objective: 7.2
19) The reaction of methane with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water is an example of
which class of reaction?
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)
1. A) single replacement
2. B) double replacement
3. C) combination
4. D) oxidation
5. E) endothermic
Answer: D
Objective: 7.2
20) Which of the following is an oxidation-reduction reaction?
1. A) CaCl2+ Na2SO4→ CaSO4 + 2NaCl

2. B) KOH + HNO3→ H2O + KNO3
3. C) N2+ O2→ 2NO
4. D) AgNO3+ NaCl → AgCl + NaNO3
5. E) Al2(SO4)3 + 6KOH → 2Al(OH)3+ 3K2SO4
Answer: C
Objective: 7.3

21) What is oxidized and what is reduced in the following reaction?
2Al(s) + 3Br2(g) → 2AlBr3(s)
1. A) Al is oxidized and Br2is reduced.

2. B) AlBr3is reduced and Br2is oxidized.
3. C) Al is reduced and Br2
4. D) AlBr3is reduced and Al is oxidized.
5. E) AlBr3is oxidized and Al is reduced.
Answer: A
Objective: 7.3
22) Which of the following describes an oxidation reaction?
1. A) loss of electrons or loss of oxygen

2. B) loss of electrons or gain of oxygen
3. C) loss of electrons or gain of hydrogen
4. D) gain of electrons or gain of oxygen
5. E) gain of electrons or loss of H
Answer: B
Objective: 7.3
23) In an oxidation-reduction reaction, the substance oxidized always
1. A) takes on oxygen atoms.

2. B) shows a loss of electrons.
3. C) gives up hydrogen atoms.
4. D) shows a gain of electrons.
5. E) becomes a charged species.
Answer: B
Objective: 7.3
24) In this reaction, what is the substance oxidized?
Zn(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g)
1. A) chlorine
2. B) zinc chloride
3. C) hydrogen
4. D) zinc
5. E) oxygen
Answer: D
Objective: 7.3
25) In an oxidation-reduction reaction, the substance reduced always
1. A) takes on oxygen atoms.

2. B) shows a loss of electrons.
3. C) gives up hydrogen atoms.
4. D) shows a gain of electrons.
5. E) becomes a charged species.
Answer: D
Objective: 7.3
26) How many moles of iron are present in 3.15 × 1024 atoms of iron?
5. A) 5.23 moles
6. B) 1.90 moles
7. C) 292 moles
8. D) 0.523 moles
9. E) 1.90 × 1048moles
Answer: A
Objective: 7.4
27) How many atoms of neon are present in 1.30 moles of neon?
3. A) 3.15 × 1023atoms
4. B) 4.63 × 1023atoms
5. C) 7.83 × 1023atoms
6. D) 6.02 × 1023atoms
7. E) 7.83 × 1024atoms
Answer: C
Objective: 7.4
28) One mole of particles of any substance contains how many particles?
1. A) 106
2. B) 3 × 10-10
3. C) 3 × 1010
4. D) 6.02 × 1023
5. E) 6.02 × 10-23
Answer: D
Objective: 7.4

29) Avogadro’s number is the number of
1. A) particles in 1 mole of a substance.

2. B) amu in 1 mole of a substance.
3. C) grams in 1 mole of a substance.
4. D) moles in 6.02 × 1023grams of an element.
5. E) moles in 6.02 × 1023amu of an element.
Answer: A
Objective: 7.4
30) How many molecules of water, H2O, are present in 75.0 g of H2O?
75. A) 75.0 molecules

76. B) 4.17 molecules
77. C) 7.53 × 1024molecules
78. D) 2.51 × 1024molecules
79. E) 5.02 × 1024molecules
Answer: D
Objective: 7.5
31) How many hydrogen atoms are present in 75.0 g of H2O?
75. A) 75.0 atoms

76. B) 4.17 atoms
77. C) 7.53 × 1024atoms
78. D) 2.51 × 1024atoms
79. E) 5.02 × 1024atoms
Answer: E
Objective: 7.5

32) The molar mass of potassium is
1. A) 19 g.
2. B) 31.0 g.
3. C) 6.02 × 1023
4. D) 39.1 g.
5. E) 15g.
Answer: D
Objective: 7.5
33) One mole of helium gas has a mass of
1. A) 1.00 g.
2. B) 2.00 g.
3. C) 3.00 g.
4. D) 4.00 g.
5. E) 8.00 g.
Answer: D
Objective: 7.5
34) How many moles of water, H2O, are present in 75.0 g of H2O?
4. A) 4.41 moles
5. B) 4.16 moles
6. C) 75.0 moles
7. D) 7.50 moles
8. E) 1.35 × 103moles
Answer: B
Objective: 7.5

35) 0.100 mole of lithium has a mass of
3. A) 3.00 g.
4. B) 0.300 g.
5. C) 6.94 g.
6. D) 0.694 g.
7. E) 0.700 g.
Answer: D
Objective: 7.5
36) Calculate the molar mass of potassium chloride, KCl.
74. A) 74.6 g
75. B) 54.5 g
76. C) 6.74 g
77. D) 67.4 g
78. E) 19.0 g
Answer: A
Objective: 7.5
37) What is the molar mass of copper(II) sulfate, CuSO4?
16. A) 16.0 g
17. B) 63.6 g
18. C) 111.6 g
19. D) 159.6 g
20. E) 319.2 g
Answer: D
Objective: 7.5
38) Calculate the molar mass of magnesium chloride, MgCl2.

24. A) 24.3 g
25. B) 95.2 g
26. C) 125.9 g
27. D) 59.8 g
28. E) 70.0 g
Answer: B
Objective: 7.5
39) What is the molar mass of sodium phosphate, Na3PO4?
1. A) 119 g
2. B) 308 g
3. C) 164 g
4. D) 226 g
5. E) 354 g
Answer: C
Objective: 7.5
40) How many moles of carbon atoms are there in 0.500 mole of C2H6?
1. A) 0.500 moles
2. B) 1.00 moles
3. C) 3.00 moles
4. D) 6.02 × 1023moles
5. E) 4.00 moles
Answer: B
Objective: 7.5
41) What is the molar mass of sucrose (C12H22O11)?

29. A) 29.0 g
30. B) 50.2 g
31. C) 210 g
32. D) 342 g
33. E) 182 g
Answer: D
Objective: 7.5
42) One mole of neon atoms has a mass of
6. A) 6.02 × 1023
7. B) 14.0 g.
8. C) 10.0 g.
9. D) 20.2 g.
10. E) 30.2 g.
Answer: D
Objective: 7.5
43) The molar mass of C3H8O2 is
76. A) 76.0 g.
77. B) 60.0 g.
78. C) 29.0 g.
79. D) 69.0 g.
80. E) 52.0 g.
Answer: A
Objective: 7.5
44) The molar mass of calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2, is

58. A) 58.1 g.
59. B) 57.1 g.
60. C) 74.1 g.
61. D) 114.2 g.
62. E) 38.0 g.
Answer: C
Objective: 7.5
45) What is the molar mass of Mg3(PO4)2, a substance formerly used in medicine as an antacid?
71. A) 71.3 g
72. B) 118 g
73. C) 150. g
74. D) 214 g
75. E) 263 g
Answer: E
Objective: 7.5
46) 4.00 moles of sodium have a mass of
4. A) 4.60 g.
5. B) 11.0 g.
6. C) 23.0 g.
7. D) 44.0 g.
8. E) 92.0 g.
Answer: E
Objective: 7.5
47) How many moles of K2SO4 are in 15.0 g of K2SO4?

1. A) 0.172 moles
2. B) 2.61 × 103moles
3. C) 0.111 moles
4. D) 0.0861 moles
5. E) 0.119 moles
Answer: D
Objective: 7.5
48) 3.00 moles of NO2 have a mass of
1. A) 138 g.
2. B) 46.0 g.
3. C) 30.0 g.
4. D) 90.0 g.
5. E) 45.0 g.
Answer: A
Objective: 7.5
49) 1.25 moles of PbO2 have a mass of
1. A) 191 g.
2. B) 279 g.
3. C) 178 g.
4. D) 239 g.
5. E) 299 g.
Answer: E
Objective: 7.5

50) How many grams of Fe2O3 are there in 0.500 mole of Fe2O3?
79. A) 79.9 g
80. B) 35.9 g
81. C) 63.8 g
82. D) 51.9 g
83. E) 160. g
Answer: A
Objective: 7.5
51) How many grams of glucose (C6H12O6) are in 3.55 moles of glucose?
180. A) 180. g
181. B) 639 g
182. C) 103 g
183. D) 426 g
184. E) 50.7 g
Answer: B
Objective: 7.5
52) Given the following equation, what is the correct form of the conversion factor needed to
convert the number of moles of O2 to the number of moles of Fe2O3 produced?
4Fe(s) + 3O2 (g) → 2Fe2O3(s)
A)
1. B)
2. C)
3. D)
4. E)
Answer: E
Objective: 7.6
For the question(s) that follow, consider the following equation.
2Mg + O2 → 2MgO
53) The number of moles of oxygen gas needed to react with 4.0 moles of Mg is
1. A) 1.0 mole.
2. B) 2.0 moles.
3. C) 3.0 moles.
4. D) 4.0 moles.
5. E) 6.0 moles.
Answer: B
Objective: 7.6
54) The number of moles of MgO produced when 0.20 mole of O2 reacts completely is
1. A) 0.10 mole.
2. B) 0.20 mole.
3. C) 0.40 mole.
4. D) 0.60 mole.
5. E) 0.80 mole.
Answer: C
Objective: 7.6

55) How many moles of magnesium are needed to react with 0.50 mole of O2?
1. A) 0.50 mole
2. B) 1.0 moles
3. C) 2.0 moles
4. D) 3.0 moles
5. E) 4.0 moles
Answer: B
Objective: 7.6
56) When 4 moles of aluminum are allowed to react with an excess of chlorine gas, Cl2, how
many moles of aluminum chloride are produced?
1. A) 1 mole
2. B) 2 moles
3. C) 3 moles
4. D) 4 moles
5. E) 5 moles
Answer: D
Objective: 7.6
57) In the reaction of nitrogen gas, N2, with hydrogen gas, H2, to form ammonia gas, NH3 , how
many moles of hydrogen are needed to react with two moles of nitrogen?
1. A) 2 moles
2. B) 4 moles
3. C) 6 moles
4. D) 8 moles
5. E) 10 moles
Answer: C
Objective: 7.6
For the question(s) that follow, consider the following balanced equation.
Mg3N2(s) + 6H2O(l) → 3Mg (OH)2(s) + 2NH3(g)
58) What is the correct form of the conversion factor needed to convert the number of moles of
H2O to the number of moles of NH3 produced?
1. A)
2. B)
3. C)
4. D)
5. E)
Answer: A
Objective: 7.6
59) When 2 moles of Mg3N2 are allowed to react, how many moles of H2O also react?
1. A) 1 mole
2. B) 4 moles
3. C) 6 moles
4. D) 8 moles
5. E) 12 moles
Answer: E
Objective: 7.6
For the question(s) that follow, consider the following equation.

2Mg + O2 → 2MgO
60) How many grams of MgO are produced when 40.0 grams of O2 react completely with Mg?
30. A) 30.4 g
31. B) 50.4 g
32. C) 60.8 g
33. D) 101 g
34. E) 201 g
Answer: D
Objective: 7.7
For the question(s) that follow, consider the following balanced equation.
Mg3N2(s) + 6H2O(l) → 3Mg (OH)2(s) + 2NH3(g)
61) How many grams of H2O are needed to produce 150 g of Mg(OH)2?
1. A) 46 g
2. B) 18 g
3. C) 130 g
4. D) 93 g
5. E) 23 g
Answer: D
Objective: 7.7

62) When 36.0 g of H2O react, how many grams of NH3 are produced?
34. A) 34.0 g
35. B) 10.0 g
36. C) 5.67 g
37. D) 11.3 g
38. E) 102 g
Answer: D
Objective: 7.7
63) How many grams of hydrogen are needed to produce 1.80 g of water according to this
equation?
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
1. A) 0.100 g
2. B) 0.180 g
3. C) 0.200 g
4. D) 2.00 g
5. E) 4.00 g
Answer: C
Objective: 7.7
64) In the reaction of silver nitrate with sodium chloride, how many grams of silver chloride will
be produced from 100. g of silver nitrate when it is mixed with an excess of sodium chloride?
The equation for the reaction is below.
AgNO3(aq) + NaCl(aq) → AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq)

107. A) 107.9 g
108. B) 169.9 g
109. C) 84.4 g
110. D) 0.589 g
111. E) 58.9 g
Answer: C
Objective: 7.7
65) Find the mass of AlCl3 that is produced when 25.0 grams of Al2O3 react with excess HCl
according to the following equation.
Al2O3(s) + 6HCl(aq) → 2AlCl3(aq) + 3H2O(l)
1. A) 155 g
2. B) 72.9 g
3. C) 65.4 g
4. D) 32.6 g
5. E) 16.3 g
Answer: C
Objective: 7.7
66) How many grams of NO are required to produce 145 g of N2 in the following reaction?
4NH3(g) + 6NO(g) → 5N2(g) + 6H2O(l)

1. A) 186 g
2. B) 155 g
3. C) 125 g
4. D) 129 g
5. E) 145 g
Answer: A
Objective: 7.7
67) How many grams of N2 are produced from 100. g of NH3 in the following reaction?
4NH3(g) + 6NO(g) → 5N2(g) + 6H2O(l)
1. A) 165 g
2. B) 132 g
3. C) 125 g
4. D) 206 g
5. E) 7.35 g
Answer: D
Objective: 7.7
68) How many grams of CO2 are produced from 125 g of O2 and excess CH4?
CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O
1. A) 125 g of CO2
2. B) 62.5 g of CO2
3. C) 172 g of CO2
4. D) 85.9 g of CO2
5. E) 250. g of CO2
Answer: D
Objective: 7.7
69) When 3.05 moles of CH4 are mixed with 5.03 moles of O2 the limiting reactant is
CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O
4. A) CH4.
5. B) O2.
6. C) CO2.
7. D) H2
Answer: B
Objective: 7.8
70) When 85.0 g of CH4 are mixed with 160. g of O2 the limiting reactant is
CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O
4. A) CH4.
5. B) O2.
6. C) CO2.
7. D) H2
Answer: B
Objective: 7.8
71) When 10.0 g of NH3 reacts, the actual yield of N2 is 8.50 g. What is the percent yield?
4NH3(g) + 6NO(g) → 5N2(g) + 6H2O(l)
85. A) 85.0%
86. B) 51.5%
87. C) 20.6%
88. D) 41.3%
89. E) 8.5%
Answer: D
Objective: 7.8
72) When 85.0 g of CH4 are mixed with 160. g of O2 what is the maximum amount of CO2 that
can be produced?
CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O
2. A) 2.50 moles
3. B) 5.00 moles
4. C) 5.31 moles
5. D) 7.81 moles
Answer: A
Objective: 7.8
73) When 60.0 g of CH4 reacts with excess O2, the actual yield of CO2 is 112 g. What is the
percent yield?
CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O
53. A) 53.6 %
54. B) 187 %
55. C) 67.9 %
56. D) 46.4 %
Answer: C
Objective: 7.8
74) Find the mass of AlCl3 that is produced when 10.0 grams of Al2O3 react with 10.0 g of HCl
according to the following equation.
Al2O3(s) + 6HCl(aq) → 2AlCl3(aq) + 3H2O(aq)
16. A) 16.2 g
17. B) 20.0 g
18. C) 12.2 g
19. D) 10.0 g
20. E) 6.10 g
Answer: C
Objective: 7.8

75) What type of reaction is: CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O + 218 kcal?
1. A) an endothermic reaction
2. B) an exothermic reaction
3. C) a single replacement reaction
4. D) a combination reaction
5. E) a decomposition reaction
Answer: B
Objective: 7.9
76) How many kcal are produced when 32.0 g of CH4 react?
CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O + 218 kcal
1. A) 218 kcal
2. B) 109 kcal
3. C) 436 kcal
4. D) 6.81 kcal
5. E) 698 kcal
Answer: C
Objective: 7.9
77) For the reaction: 2H2O(l) + 137 kcal → 2H2 (g) + O2 (g), how many kcal are needed to
form 2.00 moles O2 (g)?
68. A) 68.5 kcal

69. B) 137 kcal
70. C) 274 kcal
71. D) 190. kcal
72. E) 548 kcal
Answer: C
Objective: 7.9
78) For the reaction: 2H2O(l) + 137 kcal → 2H2 (g) + O2 (g), how many kcal are needed to
react 50.0 g H2O(l)?
380. A) 380. kcal

381. B) 137 kcal
382. C) 274 kcal
383. D) 190. kcal
384. E) 760. kcal
Answer: D
Objective: 7.9
79) If the reaction shown below is exothermic, the energy level of the reactants is
H2 + O2 → 2H2O
1. A) lower than that of the products.

2. B) higher than that of the products.
3. C) the same as that of the products.
4. D) possibly lower, possibly higher than that of the products.
5. E) higher than the activation energy of the reaction.
Answer: B
Objective: 7.9

80) In an endothermic reaction
1. A) heat flows out of the system.

2. B) energy is absorbed by the system.
3. C) the temperature of the system increases.
4. D) the products have less energy that the reactants.
5. E) the products have the same energy that the reactants.
Answer: B
Objective: 7.9
81) Any reaction that absorbs 150 kcal of energy can be classified as
1. A) endothermic.
2. B) exothermic.
3. C) activated.
4. D) reduction.
5. E) oxidation.
Answer: A
Objective: 7.9
82) The ________ is the energy difference between reactants and products in a chemical
reaction.
1. A) transition energy
2. B) activation energy
3. C) product energy
4. D) overall energy
5. E) heat of reaction
Answer: E
Objective: 7.9

83) The ________ is the minimum energy needed for a chemical reaction to begin.
1. A) reaction energy
2. B) activation energy
3. C) energy of reactants
4. D) energy of products
5. E) heat of reaction
Answer: B
Objective: 7.9
84) A reaction that releases energy as it occurs is classified as a(n)
1. A) endothermic reaction.
2. B) exothermic reaction.
3. C) oxidation-reduction reaction.
4. D) catalyzed reaction.
5. E) decomposition reaction.
Answer: B
Objective: 7.9
7.2 Bimodal Questions
1) In this reaction, what is the correct coefficient for hydrogen gas?
? H2 + ? O2 → ? H2O
1. A) 1
2. B) 2
3. C) 3
4. D) 4
5. E) 5
Answer: B
Objective: 7.1
Barium chloride and sodium sulfate react according to the following equation.
BaCl2 + Na2SO4 → BaSO4 + 2NaCl
Answer the question(s) that follow about this reaction.
2) How many moles of barium sulfate are produced from 0.100 mole of barium chloride?
1. A) 0.0100 mole
2. B) 0.100 mole
3. C) 0.200 mole
4. D) 1.00 mole
5. E) 2.00 moles
Answer: B
Objective: 7.6
3) How many grams of barium sulfate can be produced from 20.8 g of barium chloride?
1. A) 1.37 g
2. B) 2.33 g
3. C) 23.3 g
4. D) 137 g
5. E) 233 g
Answer: C
Objective: 7.7
4) How many grams of barium chloride are needed to make 100. grams of barium sulfate?
44. A) 44.9 g
45. B) 89.2 g
46. C) 208.3 g
47. D) 233.3 g
48. E) 46.6 g
Answer: B
Objective: 7.7
Answer the question(s) that follow about the following reaction.
2H2O2 → 2H2O + O2
5) How many moles of oxygen gas can 0.88 mole of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) produce, if
decomposition is complete?
1. A) 0.50 mole
2. B) 0.88 mole
3. C) 1.8 moles
4. D) 2.0 moles
5. E) 0.44 mole
Answer: E
Objective: 7.6
6) How many grams of water will 100. grams of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) produce?
1. A) 3600 g
2. B) 360. g
3. C) 5.88 g
4. D) 52.9 g
5. E) 106 g
Answer: D
Objective: 7.7
7) How many grams of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) are needed to produce 25.0 g of oxygen?
1. A) 106 g
2. B) 26.6 g
3. C) 5.88 g
4. D) 25.0 g
5. E) 53.1 g
Answer: E
Objective: 7.7
8) How many moles of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) are needed to produce 5.0 moles of water?
1. A) 1.0 mole
2. B) 2.0 moles
3. C) 4.0 moles
4. D) 5.0 moles
5. E) 8.0 moles
Answer: D
Objective: 7.6
7.3 Short Answer Questions
1) What type of reaction is the following?
2KClO3 → 2KCl + 3O2
Answer: decomposition reaction
Objective: 7.2
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Answer: single replacement reaction
Objective: 7.2
Answer: decomposition reaction
Objective: 7.2
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Answer: single replacement reaction
Objective: 7.2
5) The number of particles in 1 mole of hydrogen gas is ________.
Answer: 6.02 × 1023
Objective: 7.4
6) The molar mass of copper(II) nitrate, Cu(NO3)2 is ________.
Answer: 187.6 g
Objective: 7.5
7) What is the mass of 1 mole of argon gas?
Answer: 40.0 g
Objective: 7.5
8) What is the mass of 1 mole of helium gas?
Answer: 4.00 g
Objective: 7.5
9) Acetylene gas, C2H2, reacts with oxygen according to the following equation. If 1.00 mole of
acetylene reacts completely with sufficient oxygen, how many moles of carbon dioxide are
produced?
2C2H2 + 5O2 → 4CO2 + 2H2O
Answer: 2.00 moles of CO2
Objective: 7.6
7.4 True/False Questions
1) The following reaction is balanced.
KClO3 → KCl + O2
Answer: FALSE
Objective: 7.1

2) The following is a decomposition reaction.
Answer: TRUE
Objective: 7.2
3) Loss of electrons is an oxidation.
Answer: TRUE
Objective: 7.3
4) Avogadro’s number is the number of grams in a mole.
Answer: FALSE
Objective: 7.4
5) The molar mass of silver is 47 g.
Answer: FALSE
Objective: 7.5
6) The molar mass of magnesium is 24.3 g.

Answer: TRUE
Objective: 7.5
7) The mass of one mole of water is 18.0 g.
Answer: TRUE
Objective: 7.5
8) The molar mass of chlorine gas is 35.5 g.
Answer: FALSE
Objective: 7.5
9) The molar mass of copper(II) chloride is 134.5 g.
Answer: TRUE
Objective: 7.5
10) In the reaction of hydrogen gas with oxygen gas to produce water, 1 mole of oxygen gas can
produce 2 moles of water, given sufficient hydrogen available.
Answer: TRUE
Objective: 7.6

11) In the reaction of hydrogen gas with oxygen gas to produce water, 16.0 g of oxygen gas can
produce
9.00 g of water, given sufficient hydrogen available.
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
Answer: FALSE
Objective: 7.7
12) The % yield is the ratio of the theoretical yield to the actual yield multiplied by 100.
Answer: FALSE
Objective: 7.9
13) In an exothermic reaction, heat is a product.
Answer: TRUE
Objective: 7.9
7.5 Matching Questions
Identify the energy associated with each of the labeled parts of the following diagram.
1. A) energy of reactants
2. B) heat of reaction
3. C) activation energy
4. D) energy of products
1) Region A
Objective: 7.9
2) Region B
Objective: 7.9
3) Region C
Objective: 7.9
4) Region D
Objective: 7.9
Answers: 1) A 2) C 3) B 4) D
Identify the letter of the diagram corresponding to the given type of reaction.
A
1. A) Diagram A
2. B) Diagram B
5) endothermic reaction
Objective: 7.9
6) exothermic reaction
Objective: 7.9
Answers: 5) B 6) A

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General, Organic & Biological Chemistry, 5e (Timberlake)

Chapter 6 Ionic and Molecular Compounds

6.1 Multiple-Choice Questions

1) The number of valence electrons found in an atom of a Group A element is equal to

1. A) its atomic number.

2) Valence electrons are electrons located

1. A) in the outermost energy level of an atom.

Global Outcomes: GO4

3) In an electron-dot structure of an element, the dots are used to represent

1. A) all of the electrons in the atom.

Global Outcomes: GO4

Global Outcomes: GO4

5) How many valence electrons does nitrogen have?

Global Outcomes: GO4

6) How many valence electrons does carbon have?

Global Outcomes: GO4

7) The octet rule indicates that

1. A) all of the noble gases have eight total electrons.

Global Outcomes: GO4

Global Outcomes: GO4

Global Outcomes: GO4

Global Outcomes: GO4

11) To form an ion, a sodium atom

1. A) gains one electron.

Global Outcomes: GO4

12) An anion always

1. A) has a positive charge.

Global Outcomes: GO4

Global Outcomes: GO4

Global Outcomes: GO4

Global Outcomes: GO4

16) The ion of aluminum is

Global Outcomes: GO4

Global Outcomes: GO4

18) What is the correct formula for the oxide ion?

Global Outcomes: GO4

19) What is the formula of the nitride ion?

Global Outcomes: GO4

Global Outcomes: GO4

Global Outcomes: GO4

22) An ionic compound

1. A) has a net positive charge.

Global Outcomes: GO2

Global Outcomes: GO2

Global Outcomes: GO2

Global Outcomes: GO2

26) The compound MgCl2 is named

Global Outcomes: GO2

Global Outcomes: GO2

28) What is the correct formula for the iron(II) ion?

Global Outcomes: GO2

29) The name of the Cu+ ion is

Global Outcomes: GO2

30) What is the correct formula for iron(III) sulfide?

Global Outcomes: GO2

31) The name of Al2(SO4)3 is

Global Outcomes: GO2

32) The name of PbO2 is

Global Outcomes: GO2

33) The formula of copper(I) sulfide is

Global Outcomes: GO2

Global Outcomes: GO2

35) Which of the following polyatomic ions has a positive charge?