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Coordinates: 16.541°N 80.

515°E

Amaravati
Amaravati is the de facto capital city of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.[5] The planned city is
located on the southern banks of the Krishna river in Guntur district, within the Andhra Pradesh Amaravati
Capital Region, being built on a 217 sq km riverfront designed to have 51% of green spaces and 10% of City
water bodies.[1][6][7] The word "Amaravati" derives from the historical Amaravathi Temple town, the
ancient capital of the Satavahana dynasty.[8] The foundation stone was laid on 22 October 2015, at
Uddandarayunipalem area by the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi.[9] The metropolitan area of Guntur
and Vijayawada are the major conurbations of Amaravati.[10]

Amaravati is being constructed to serve as the new capital city of Andhra Pradesh, after Telangana was
split off as a separate state in 2014. The former capital city, Hyderabad, is now located inside
Telangana. A new capital city had to be either assigned or constructed on the remaining territory of
Andhra Pradesh. The choice fell on the Amaravati, which was specifically designed to that end. For a
transitional period of no more than 10 years, Hyderabad could continue to serve as the residence of
Andhra Pradesh's official state institutions; thus, they are required to move to the newly constructed 3D model of Amaravati as seen from
capital of Amaravati by 2024. Mangalagiri

As of October 2016, the majority of departments and officials of the Andhra Pradesh State
Government are now functioning from interim facilities located in the Velagapudi area of Amaravati,
with only a skeleton staff remaining behind in Hyderabad.[11] Since April 2016, the office of the Chief
Minister of Andhra Pradesh started its operations from Velagapudi. The Andhra Pradesh Legislature
Amaravati
remained in Hyderabad until March 2017, when it relocated to newly constructed interim legislative
buildings in Velagapudi.[12]

Contents
Etymology Show map of Andhra Pradesh
Show map of India
History
Foundation Show map of Asia
Show all
Geography
Coordinates: 16.541°N 80.515°E
Governance
Administration Country India
Jurisdiction State Andhra Pradesh
Language and religion
Districts Guntur

Economy and infrastructure Government


• Type Planning
Education
agencies
Transport • Body Amaravati
Road Development
Railway Corporation
Air Limited,
Sports
APCRDA

Mana Amaravati app Area[1]


See also
• City 217.23 km2
(83.87 sq mi)
References
• Metro[2] 8,352.69 km2
External links (3,224.99 sq mi)
Population (2011)[3]
• City 103,000
Etymology • Metro[4] 5.8 million
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)
Pincode(s) 520 XXX, 521
The word Amaravati translates as the place for immortals . It was formerly called XXX, 522 XXX
Dhanyakataka(Where Shakyamuni Buddha taught the Heart Essence form of the Kalachakra Dharma Vehicle AP-7, AP- 39
to the Shambala kings.).[8][13]
registration
Official languages Telugu
Website Amaravati
History official website
(http://www.amar
The present capital area has its own historical significance of having recorded its first ever legislation
avati.gov.in/)
2,200 years ago.[14] The present-day capital region includes the ancient Amaravati. The area has been
ruled by the Mauryas, Satavahanas, Ikshvakus, Vishnukundina, Pallavas, Telugu Cholas, Kakatiyas, Delhi Sultanate, Musunuri Nayaks, Bahmani
Sultanate, Vijayanagara Empire, Sultanate of Golconda and Mughal Empire successively before the founding of the Nizam of Hyderabad in 1724. It
was ceded to France in 1750 but was captured by England in 1759. Guntur returned to the Nizamate in 1768 but was ceded to England again in 1788. It
was briefly occupied by Hyder Ali. It was then ruled by Vasireddy Venkatadri Nayudu. It was part of Madras Presidency during the British colonial
period.

As per the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act (2014), Hyderabad became the capital of the then newly formed state of Telangana, post bifurcation of
Andhra Pradesh. However, Hyderabad would remain as the joint capital of both states for a period of time not exceeding ten years. Hence, Amaravati
is being built to serve as the capital of Andhra Pradesh.[15]

Foundation

The foundation for the city was laid at Uddandarayunipalem on 22 October 2015. The Prime Minister of
India, Narendra Modi; the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, N. Chandrababu Naidu; the Chief Minister of
Telangana, Kalvakuntla Chandrashekar Rao; the Japanese minister for economy trade and industry,
Yosuke Takagi; and the Singaporean Minister for Trade and Industry, S. Iswaran laid the foundation for the
city.[9][16] The region was once ruled by Vasireddy Venkatadri Naidu, who was the first king to have built a
planned city in southern India.[17]

A housing project under


Geography construction for employees of
Amaravati in Government complex
The city is being built in Guntur district, on the banks of the Krishna River. The city will be 40 kilometres
(25 mi) south-west of Vijayawada and 32 kilometres (20 mi) north of Guntur.[18]

Governance

Administration
Amaravati is an Urban Notified Area and its urban development and planning activities are
undertaken by the Amaravati Development Corporation Limited[19] and Andhra Pradesh Capital
Region Development Authority (APCRDA).[20] The Andhra Pradesh Secretariat at Velagapudi is the
administrative block for the employees of the state government.[21]

Secretariat complex during


Jurisdiction Independence Day, 2017

The APCRDA has its jurisdiction over the city and is the conurbation covering Andhra Pradesh Capital
Region.[22] The capital city is spread over an area of 217.23 km2 (83.87 sq mi),[23] and will comprise
villages (including some hamlets) from three mandals viz., Mangalagiri, Thullur and Tadepalle.[24] The seed capital is spread over an area of 16.94 km2
(6.54 sq mi).[25]

The table below lists the identified villages and hamlets under their respective mandals, which became a part of the capital city.[1]
Mandal Settlements
Abbarajupalem, Ainavolu, Ananthavaram, Borupalem, Dondapadu, Kondarajupalem (de-
Thullur populated), Lingayapalem (including Modugulankapalem hamlets), Malkapuram,
mandal Mandadam (Tallayapalem hamlets), Nekkallu, Nelapadu, Pitchikalapalem, Rayapudi,
Sakhamuru, Thulluru, Uddandarayunipalem, Velagapudi, Venkatapalem
Mangalagiri Krishnayapalem, Nidamarru, Kuragallu (including Nerukonda hamlets), Nowlur (including
mandal Yerrabalem & Bethapudi hamlets)
Tadepalle
Penumaka, Tadepalle (M) (Part) (Nulakapet, Dolas Nagar etc.), Undavalli
mandal
Map showing Amaravati in Andhra
Notes: Pradesh Capital Region, spread
across Guntur and Krishna districts
M – municipality
The names in brackets are the hamlet villages of the respective settlement.

Language and religion


The residents of Amaravati are Telugu speaking people. Telugu is the official language of the city. Hindus
form a very large majority.[26] There are also Muslims, Christian, and Buddhist communities. There is the
iconic Amaralingeswara Swamy Temple, and the Amaravati Mahachaitya in the Amaravati heritage
complex.[27][28][29]
High court of Andhra Pradesh under
construction (January 2018)
Economy and infrastructure
The State government has initiated the Singapore-based Ascendas-Singbridge and Sembcorp Development
consortium for the capital city construction. The new capital city’s infrastructure will be developed in 7–8
years in phases, at an estimated cost of ₹33,000 crore. ₹7,500 crore from Hudco, $500 million from the
World Bank and ₹2,500 crore from the Indian Government, of which ₹1,500 crore has been granted.[30]

Nine themed cities consisting of Finance, Justice, Health, Sports, Media, and Electronics; including
Government buildings designed by Norman Foster, Hafeez Contractor, Reliance Group, and NRDC-India
will be built within the city.[31][32][33] Pi Data Centre, 4th largest of its kind in Asia, with an investment of
₹600 crore (US$83 million) and Pi Care Services, a healthcare BPO were inaugurated at Mangalagiri IT
The Amaralingeswara Temple in the
park.[34][35] HCL Technologies, an IT firm would set up one of its centres in Amaravati.[36][37]
Amaravati temple town
BRS Medicity with an investment of $1.8 billion to come up in Amaravati.[38][39] Mangalagiri Sarees and
Fabrics produced in Mangalagiri mandal,[40] a part of the state capital, were registered as one of the
geographical indications from Andhra Pradesh.[41]

Education
SRM University, Andhra Pradesh and Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT-AP) had already begun the classes in their respective campus in
Amaravati.[42][43] Amrita University, Amity University and Indo-UK Institute of Health (IUIH) in collaboration with the King’s College, London are
among the others to set up their campus.[44][45][46][47] Amaravati's first management institute, Xavier School of Management (XLRI) was under
construction near Ainavolu[48].

Transport

Road
The buses operated by APSRTC from Pandit Nehru Bus Station and NTR bus station, connects the city with
Vijayawada and Guntur respectively.[49][50] Two new depots, North and South of APSRTC are proposed to
be constructed in the city.[51] Auto rickshaws also operate for shorter distances in the capital city area.[52]
The Amaravati–Anantapur Expressway, supported by Kurnool and Kadapa Feeder Roads is an ongoing
greenfield expressway project, which would provide faster road access from the districts of Anantapur, A bridge on seed access road
Guntur, Kadapa, Kurnool and Prakasam to Amaravati.[53][54] The Amaravati seed capital road is an arterial road under construction to access the core
capital area from National Highway 16.[55] The Vijayawada-Amaravati road connects the city with Vijayawada.[56]

Railway
A proposed Amaravati highspeed circular railway line would connect the city with the nearby cities of Vijayawada, Guntur and Tenali,[57] extending up
to a length of 105 km (65 mi) with an estimated cost of ₹10,000 crore (US$1.4 billion).[58]

Air
The Vijayawada International Airport at Gannavaram serves the capital region by providing air connectivity to destinations across the country.[59]

Sports
Cricket is the most popular sport in the region. ACA International Cricket Stadium (or Andhra Cricket Association International Cricket Stadium) is
under construction at Nowlur, Mangalagiri mandal, part of the state capital.[60][61]

Mana Amaravati app


Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh inaugurated the Mana Amaravati app to have all government services integrated in one app.[62][63] Applications are
available in IOS[64] and Android[65] versions.

See also
List of planned cities

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Livemint. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
64. [2] (https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/mana-amaravati/id1250736830?ls=1&mt=8)
65. "mana amaravati - Apps on Google Play" (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.ajnanetworks.manaamaravati). play.google.com.

External links
Current affairs in Telugu (http://www.penews.in/)
The master plan of the proposed capital region (http://crda.ap.gov.in/APCRDA/Downloads/MasterPlans/01-Draft%20Capital%20Region%20Pla
n%20(Perspective%20Plan).pdf), including a map

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This page was last edited on 21 February 2019, at 13:26 (UTC).

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