TUGAS PERANCANGAN STRUKTUR GEDUNG

Bangunan Kantor 2 Lantai

Nama : Ovi Riski Mareta

NIM : 14 52 0072

Direncanakan sebuah bangunan berupa kantor dengan ketentuan sebagai berikut

1 Mutu beton (fc) : 22 Mpa
2 Mutu baja (fy)
- besi pokok : 320 Mpa
- sengkang dan besi plat : 240 Mpa
3 Fungsi bangunan : Kantor
4 Konstruksi Atap : Plat beton
5 Jumlah lantai : 3 lantai
6 tinggi masing-masing lantai : 4 meter
7 Lokasi bangunan : Madiun

Dimensi balok dan kolom direncanakan

1 Dimensi kolom (K1)
-b : 35 cm = 350 mm
-h : 35 cm = 350 mm
2 Dimensi balok (B1)
-b : 25 cm = 250 mm
-h : 50 cm = 500 mm
3 Dimensi balok (B2)
-b : 25 cm = 250 mm
-h : 35 cm = 350 mm
4 Tebal selimut beton
- balok : 4 cm = 40 mm
- kolom : 4 cm = 40 mm
5 Tebal pelat lantai : 12 cm = 120 mm
6 Tebal pelat atap : 10 cm = 100 mm

Rencana pembesian
1 Kolom (K1)
- Tulangan pokok : D 16 mm
- Tulangan begel : Ø 10 mm
2 Balok (B1)
- Tulangan pokok : D 16 mm
- Tulangan begel : Ø 10 mm
3 Balok (B2)
- Tulangan pokok : D 16 mm
 - Tulangan begel : Ø 10 mm
4 Pelat
- Tulangan pelat : Ø 10 mm
PERHITUNGAN PERENCANAAN PELAT ATAP

Tebal pelat atap = 10 cm

Ly = 4 m
Lx = 2.5 m
fy = 240 Mpa
fc = 22 Mpa
β = 0.85
p = 20
tulangan pelat (Ø) = 10 mm

Pembebanan pelat atap meliputi

Beban mati
- Berat sendiri = 0.10 x 2400 = 240 Kg/m²
- Spesi = 0.02 x 2200 = 44 Kg/m²
- Plafond = 11 Kg/m²
- Penggantung langit-langit = 7 Kg/m²
WD = 302 Kg/m²
Beban hidup WL = 100 Kg/m²
Beban terfaktor
Wult = 1.2 WD + 1.6 WL
= 1.2 x 302 + 1.6 x 100
= 522.4 Kg/m2

pmin = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.0058

fy 240

pbalance = 0.85 x β x fc x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 0.85 x 22 x 600
240 600 + 240
= 0.0473

pmax = 0.75 x pbalance

= 0.75 x 0.0473
= 0.0355

dx = h - p - 1 x Ø tulangan utama
2
= 100 - 20 - 1 x 10
2
= 75 mm

dy = h - p - Øx - 1 . Øy
2
= 100 - 20 - 10 - 1 . 10
 2
= 65 mm

C = Ly = 4 = 1.6
Lx 2.5

Koefisien momen
Ctx = 79 Clx = 37
Cty = 57 Cly = 17

Momen arah X
Mtx = Wult x Lx² x Ctx
= -0.001 x 522.4 x 6.250 x 79
= -257.935 kgm

Mlx = Wult x Lx² x Clx

= 0.001 x 522.4 x 6.250 x 37
= 120.805 kgm

Momen arah Y
Mty = Wult x Lx² x Cty
= -0.001 x 522.4 x 6.250 x 57
= -186.105 kgm

Mly = Wult x Lx² x Cly

= 0.001 x 522.4 x 6.250 x 17
= 55.505 kgm

Penulangan arah X pada tumpuan

Mult = 257.935 kgm = 2579350 Nmm

Rn = Mult
0.8 x 1000 x dx²
= 2579350
0.8 x 1000 x 5625
= 0.573

m = fy = 240 = 12.834
0.85 x fc 0.85 x 22

pperlu = 1
m ( 1 - √1 - 2.m.Rn
fy )
= 1
12.834 ( 1 - √1 - 2 x 12.834 x
240
0.573
)
= 0.002426
 pperlu < pmin, maka dipakai pmin = 0.0058

As perlu = p x b x d
= 0.0058 x 1000 x 75
= 437.5 mm²

Dipakai tulangan Ø = 10 - 150 (As pasang) = 523.3333 mm²

Dengan luasan tulangan = 1 x π x D² x 1000
4 s
= 1 x 3.14 x 100 x 1000
4 150
= 523.3333 mm²

Penulangan arah X pada lapangan

Mult = 120.805 0 = 1208050 Nmm

Rn = Mult
0.8 x 1000 x dx²
= 1208050
0.8 x 1000 x 5625
= 0.268

m = fy = 240 = 12.834
0.85 x fc 0.85 x 22

pperlu =
m
1
( 1 - √1 - 2.m.Rn
fy )
= 1
12.834 ( 1 - √1 - 2 x 12.834 x
240
0.268
)
= 0.001127

pperlu < pmin, maka dipakai pmin = 0.0058

As perlu = p x b x d
= 0.0058 x 1000 x 75
= 437.5 mm²

Dipakai tulangan Ø = 10 - 150 (As pasang) = 523.3333 mm²

Dengan luasan tulangan = 1 x π x D² x 1000
4 s
= 1 x 3.14 x 100 x 1000
4 150
= 523.3333 mm²

Penulangan arah Y pada tumpan

Mult = 186.105 = = 1861050 Nmm
 Rn = Mult
0.8 x 1000 x dy²
= 1861050
0.8 x 1000 x 4225
= 0.551

m = fy = 240 = 12.834
0.85 x fc 0.85 x 22

pperlu = 1
m ( 1 - √1 - 2.m.Rn
fy )
= 1
12.834 ( 1 - √1 - 2 x 12.834 x
240
0.551
)
= 0.002329

pmin > pperlu, maka dipakai pmin = 0.0058

As perlu = p x b x d
= 0.0058 x 1000 x 65
= 379.1667 mm²

Dipakai tulangan Ø =100 - 150 (As pasang) = 523.3333 mm²

Dengan luasan tulangan = 1 x π x D² x 1000
4 s
= 1 x 3.14 x 100 x 1000
4 150
= 523.3333 mm²
Penulangan arah Y pada tumpan
Mult = 55.505 0 = 555050 Nmm

Rn = Mult
0.8 x 1000 x dy²
= 555050
0.8 x 1000 x 4225
= 0.164

m = fy = 240 = 12.834
0.85 x fc 0.85 x 22

pperlu = 1
m ( 1 - √1 - 2.m.Rn
fy )
= 1
12.834 ( 1 - √1 - 2 x 12.834 x
240
0.164
)
= 0.000687
pmin > pperlu, maka dipakai pmin = 0.0058

As perlu = p x b x d
= 0.0058 x 1000 x 65
= 379.1667 mm²

Dipakai tulangan Ø = 0 - 150 (As pasang) = 523.3333 mm²

Dengan luasan tulangan = 1 x π x D² x 1000
4 s
= 1 x 3.14 x 100 x 1000
4 150
= 523.3333 mm²
PERHITUNGAN PERENCANAAN PELAT ATAP

Tebal pelat atap = 10 cm

Ly = 4 m
Lx = 3.5 m
fy = 240 Mpa
fc = 22 Mpa
β = 0.85
p = 20
tulangan pelat (Ø) = 10 mm

Pembebanan pelat atap meliputi

Beban mati
- Berat sendiri = 0.10 x 2400 = 240 Kg/m²
- Spesi = 0.02 x 2200 = 44 Kg/m²
- Plafond = 11 Kg/m²
- Penggantung langit-langit = 7 Kg/m²
WD = 302 Kg/m²
Beban hidup WL = 100 Kg/m²
Beban terfaktor
Wult = 1.2 WD + 1.6 WL
= 1.2 x 302 + 1.6 x 100
= 522.4 Kg/m2

pmin = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.0058

fy 240

pbalance = 0.85 x β x fc x 600

fy 600
= 0.85 x 0.85 x 22 x 600
240 600
= 0.0473

pmax = 0.75 x pbalance

= 0.75 x 0.0473
= 0.0355

dx = h - p - 1 x Ø tulangan utama
2
= 100 - 20 - 1 x 10
2
= 75 mm
 dy = h - p - Øx - 1
2
= 100 - 20 - 10 - 1
2
= 65 mm

C = Ly = 4 = 1.1
Lx 3.5

Koefisien momen
Ctx = 59 Clx = 25
Cty = 54 Cly = 21

Momen arah X
Mtx = Wult x Lx² x Ctx
= -0.001 x 522.4 x 12.250 x 59
= -377.565 kgm

Mlx = Wult x Lx² x Clx

= 0.001 x 522.4 x 12.250 x 25
= 159.985 kgm

Momen arah Y
Mty = Wult x Lx² x Cty
= -0.001 x 522.4 x 12.250 x 54
= -345.568 kgm

Mly = Wult x Lx² x Cly

= 0.001 x 522.4 x 12.250 x 21
= 134.387 kgm

Penulangan arah X pada tumpuan

Mult = 377.5646 kgm = 3775646 Nmm

Rn = Mult
0.8 x 1000 x dx²
= 3775646
0.8 x 1000 x 5625
= 0.839

m = fy = 240
0.85 x fc 0.85 x 22
 pperlu = 1
m ( 1 - √1 - 2.m.Rn
fy
= 1
12.834 ( 1 - √1 - 2

= 0.003578

pperlu < pmin, maka dipakai pmin = 0.0058

As perlu = p x b x d
= 0.0058 x 1000 x 75
= 437.5 mm²

Dipakai tulangan Ø = 10 - 150 (As pasang)

Dengan luasan tulangan = 1 x π x D²
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 100
4
= 523.3333 mm²

Penulangan arah X pada lapangan

Mult = 159.985 0 = 1599850 Nmm

Rn = Mult
0.8 x 1000 x dx²
= 1599850
0.8 x 1000 x 5625
= 0.356

m = fy = 240
0.85 x fc 0.85 x 22

pperlu = 1
m ( 1 - √1 - 2.m.Rn
fy
= 1
12.834 ( 1 - √1 - 2

= 0.001496

pperlu < pmin, maka dipakai pmin = 0.0058

As perlu = p x b x d
= 0.0058 x 1000 x 75
= 437.5 mm²
 Dipakai tulangan Ø = 10 - 150 (As pasang)
Dengan luasan tulangan = 1 x π x D²
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 100
4
= 523.3333 mm²

Penulangan arah Y pada tumpan

Mult = 345.568 = = 3455676 Nmm

Rn = Mult
0.8 x 1000 x dy²
= 3455676
0.8 x 1000 x 4225
= 1.022

m = fy = 240
0.85 x fc 0.85 x 22

pperlu = 1
m ( 1 - √1 - 2.m.Rn
fy
= 1
12.834 ( 1 - √1 - 2

= 0.004383

pmin > pperlu, maka dipakai pmin = 0.0058

As perlu = p x b x d
= 0.0058 x 1000 x 65
= 379.1667 mm²

Dipakai tulangan Ø = 100 - 150 (As pasang)

Dengan luasan tulangan = 1 x π x D²
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 100
4
= 523.3333 mm²
Penulangan arah Y pada lapangan
Mult = 134.387 0 = 1343874 Nmm

Rn = Mult
0.8 x 1000 x dy²
= 1343874
 0.8 x 1000 x 4225
= 0.398

m = fy = 240
0.85 x fc 0.85 x 22

pperlu = 1
m ( 1 - √1 - 2.m.Rn
fy
= 1
12.834 ( 1 - √1 - 2

= 0.001675

pmin > pperlu, maka dipakai pmin = 0.0058

As perlu = p x b x d
= 0.0058 x 1000 x 65
= 379.1667 mm²

Dipakai tulangan Ø = 0 - 150 (As pasang)

Dengan luasan tulangan = 1 x π x D²
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 100
4
= 523.3333 mm²
 600
+ fy
600
+ 240

Ø tulangan utama
. Øy

. 10

= 12.834
)
x 12.834 x
240
0.839
)

= 523.3333 mm²
x 1000
s
x 1000
150

= 12.834

)
x 12.834 x
240
0.356
)
= 523.3333 mm²
x 1000
s
x 1000
150

= 12.834

)
x 12.834 x
240
1.022
)

= 523.3333 mm²
x 1000
s
x 1000
150
= 12.834

)
x 12.834 x
240
0.398
)

= 523.3333 mm²
x 1000
s
x 1000
150
PERHITUNGAN PERENCANAAN PELAT ATAP

Tebal pelat atap = 10 cm

Ly = 5 m
Lx = 3 m
fy = 240 Mpa
fc = 22 Mpa
β = 0.85
p = 20
tulangan pelat (Ø) = 10 mm

Pembebanan pelat atap meliputi

Beban mati
- Berat sendiri = 0.10 x 2400 = 240 Kg/m²
- Spesi = 0.02 x 2200 = 44 Kg/m²
- Plafond = 11 Kg/m²
- Penggantung langit-langit = 7 Kg/m²
WD = 302 Kg/m²
Beban hidup WL = 100 Kg/m²
Beban terfaktor
Wult = 1.2 WD + 1.6 WL
= 1.2 x 302 + 1.6 x 100
= 522.4 Kg/m2

pmin = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.0058

fy 240

pbalance = 0.85 x β x fc x 600

fy 600
= 0.85 x 0.85 x 22 x 600
240 600
= 0.0473

pmax = 0.75 x pbalance

= 0.75 x 0.0473
= 0.0355

dx = h - p - 1 x Ø tulangan utama
2
= 100 - 20 - 1 x 10
2
= 75 mm
 dy = h - p - Øx - 1
2
= 100 - 20 - 10 - 1
2
= 65 mm

C = Ly = 5 = 1.7
Lx 3

Koefisien momen
Ctx = 81 Clx = 38
Cty = 57 Cly = 14

Momen arah X
Mtx = Wult x Lx² x Ctx
= -0.001 x 522.4 x 9.000 x 81
= -380.830 kgm

Mlx = Wult x Lx² x Clx

= 0.001 x 522.4 x 9.000 x 38
= 178.661 kgm

Momen arah Y
Mty = Wult x Lx² x Cty
= -0.001 x 522.4 x 9.000 x 57
= -267.991 kgm

Mly = Wult x Lx² x Cly

= 0.001 x 522.4 x 9.000 x 14
= 65.822 kgm

Penulangan arah X pada tumpuan

Mult = 380.8296 kgm = 3808296 Nmm

Rn = Mult
0.8 x 1000 x dx²
= 3808296
0.8 x 1000 x 5625
= 0.846

m = fy = 240
0.85 x fc 0.85 x 22
 pperlu = 1
m ( 1 - √1 - 2.m.Rn
fy
= 1
12.834 ( 1 - √1 - 2

= 0.00361

pperlu < pmin, maka dipakai pmin = 0.0058

As perlu = p x b x d
= 0.0058 x 1000 x 75
= 437.5 mm²

Dipakai tulangan Ø = 10 - 150 (As pasang)

Dengan luasan tulangan = 1 x π x D²
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 100
4
= 523.3333 mm²

Penulangan arah X pada lapangan

Mult = 178.661 0 = 1786608 Nmm

Rn = Mult
0.8 x 1000 x dx²
= 1786608
0.8 x 1000 x 5625
= 0.397

m = fy = 240
0.85 x fc 0.85 x 22

pperlu = 1
m ( 1 - √1 - 2.m.Rn
fy
= 1
12.834 ( 1 - √1 - 2

= 0.001672

pperlu < pmin, maka dipakai pmin = 0.0058

As perlu = p x b x d
= 0.0058 x 1000 x 75
= 437.5 mm²
 Dipakai tulangan Ø = 10 - 150 (As pasang)
Dengan luasan tulangan = 1 x π x D²
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 100
4
= 523.3333 mm²

Penulangan arah Y pada tumpan

Mult = 267.991 = = 2679912 Nmm

Rn = Mult
0.8 x 1000 x dy²
= 2679912
0.8 x 1000 x 4225
= 0.793

m = fy = 240
0.85 x fc 0.85 x 22

pperlu = 1
m ( 1 - √1 - 2.m.Rn
fy
= 1
12.834 ( 1 - √1 - 2

= 0.003377

pmin > pperlu, maka dipakai pmin = 0.0058

As perlu = p x b x d
= 0.0058 x 1000 x 65
= 379.1667 mm²

Dipakai tulangan Ø = 100 - 150 (As pasang)

Dengan luasan tulangan = 1 x π x D²
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 100
4
= 523.3333 mm²
Penulangan arah Y pada tumpan
Mult = 65.822 0 = 658224 Nmm

Rn = Mult
0.8 x 1000 x dy²
= 658224
 0.8 x 1000 x 4225
= 0.195

m = fy = 240
0.85 x fc 0.85 x 22

pperlu = 1
m ( 1 - √1 - 2.m.Rn
fy
= 1
12.834 ( 1 - √1 - 2

= 0.000816

pmin > pperlu, maka dipakai pmin = 0.0058

As perlu = p x b x d
= 0.0058 x 1000 x 65
= 379.1667 mm²

Dipakai tulangan Ø = 0 - 150 (As pasang)

Dengan luasan tulangan = 1 x π x D²
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 100
4
= 523.3333 mm²
 600
+ fy
600
+ 240

Ø tulangan utama
. Øy

. 10

= 12.834
)
x 12.834 x
240
0.846
)

= 523.3333 mm²
x 1000
s
x 1000
150

= 12.834

)
x 12.834 x
240
0.397
)
= 523.3333 mm²
x 1000
s
x 1000
150

= 12.834

)
x 12.834 x
240
0.793
)

= 523.3333 mm²
x 1000
s
x 1000
150
= 12.834

)
x 12.834 x
240
0.195
)

= 523.3333 mm²
x 1000
s
x 1000
150
PERHITUNGAN PERENCANAAN PELAT ATAP

Tebal pelat atap = 12 cm

Ly = 4 m
Lx = 2.5 m
fy = 240 Mpa
fc = 22 Mpa
β = 0.85
p = 20
tulangan pelat (Ø) = 10 mm

Pembebanan pelat atap meliputi

Beban mati
tegel kramik = 0.01 x 2400 = 24
Pasir = 0.02 x 1600 = 32
- Berat sendiri = 0.12 x 2400 = 288 Kg/m²
- Spesi = 0.02 x 2200 = 44 Kg/m²
- Plafond = 11 Kg/m²
- Penggantung langit-langit = 7 Kg/m²
WD = 406 Kg/m²
Beban hidup WL = 250 Kg/m²
Beban terfaktor
Wult = 1.2 WD + 1.6 WL
= 1.2 x 406 + 1.6 x 250
= 887.2 Kg/m2

pmin = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.0058

fy 240

pbalance = 0.85 x β x fc x 600

fy 600
= 0.85 x 0.85 x 22 x 600
240 600
= 0.0473

pmax = 0.75 x pbalance

= 0.75 x 0.0473
= 0.0355

dx = h - p - 1 x Ø tulangan utama
2
= 120 - 20 - 1 x 10
2
 = 95 mm

dy = h - p - Øx - 1
2
= 120 - 20 - 10 - 1
2
= 85 mm

C = Ly = 4 = 1.6
Lx 2.5

Koefisien momen
Ctx = 79 Clx = 37
Cty = 57 Cly = 17

Momen arah X
Mtx = Wult x Lx² x Ctx
= -0.001 x 887.2 x 6.250 x 79
= -438.055 kgm

Mlx = Wult x Lx² x Clx

= 0.001 x 887.2 x 6.250 x 37
= 205.165 kgm

Momen arah Y
Mty = Wult x Lx² x Cty
= -0.001 x 887.2 x 6.250 x 57
= -316.065 kgm

Mly = Wult x Lx² x Cly

= 0.001 x 887.2 x 6.250 x 17
= 94.265 kgm

Penulangan arah X pada tumpuan

Mult = 438.055 kgm = 4380550 Nmm

Rn = Mult
0.8 x 1000 x dx²
= 4380550
0.8 x 1200 x 9025
= 0.506

m = fy = 240
 0.85 x fc 0.85 x 22

pperlu = 1
m ( 1 - √1 - 2.m.Rn
fy
= 1
12.834 ( 1 - √1 - 2

= 0.002136

pperlu < pmin, maka dipakai pmin = 0.0058

As perlu = p x b x d
= 0.0058 x 1200 x 95
= 665 mm²

Dipakai tulangan Ø = 10 - 100 (As pasang)

Dengan luasan tulangan = 1 x π x D²
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 100
4
= 785 mm²

Penulangan arah X pada lapangan

Mult = 205.165 0 = 2051650 Nmm

Rn = Mult
0.8 x 1000 x dx²
= 2051650
0.8 x 1200 x 9025
= 0.237

m = fy = 240
0.85 x fc 0.85 x 22

pperlu = 1
m ( 1 - √1 - 2.m.Rn
fy
= 1
12.834 ( 1 - √1 - 2

= 0.000993

pperlu < pmin, maka dipakai pmin = 0.0058

As perlu = p x b x d
= 0.0058 x 1200 x 95
 = 665 mm²

Dipakai tulangan Ø = 10 - 100 (As pasang)

Dengan luasan tulangan = 1 x π x D²
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 100
4
= 785 mm²

Penulangan arah Y pada tumpan

Mult = 316.065 = = 3160650 Nmm

Rn = Mult
0.8 x 1200 x dy²
= 3160650
0.8 x 1200 x 7225
= 0.456

m = fy = 240
0.85 x fc 0.85 x 22

pperlu = 1
m ( 1 - √1 - 2.m.Rn
fy
= 1
12.834 ( 1 - √1 - 2

= 0.001922

pmin > pperlu, maka dipakai pmin = 0.0058

As perlu = p x b x d
= 0.0058 x 1200 x 85
= 595 mm²

Dipakai tulangan Ø = 120 - 100 (As pasang)

Dengan luasan tulangan = 1 x π x D²
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 100
4
= 785 mm²
Penulangan arah Y pada tumpan
Mult = 94.265 0 = 942650 Nmm

Rn = Mult
 0.8 x 1200 x dy²
= 942650
0.8 x 1200 x 7225
= 0.136

m = fy = 240
0.85 x fc 0.85 x 22

pperlu = 1
m ( 1 - √1 - 2.m.Rn
fy
= 1
12.834 ( 1 - √1 - 2

= 0.000568

pmin > pperlu, maka dipakai pmin = 0.0058

As perlu = p x b x d
= 0.0058 x 1200 x 85
= 595 mm²

Dipakai tulangan Ø = 0 - 100 (As pasang)

Dengan luasan tulangan = 1 x π x D²
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 100
4
= 785 mm²
 600
+ fy
600
+ 240

Ø tulangan utama
. Øy

. 10

= 12.834
)
x 12.834 x
240
0.506
)

= 785 mm²
x 1000
s
x 1000
100

= 12.834

)
x 12.834 x
240
0.237
)
= 785 mm²
x 1000
s
x 1000
100

= 12.834

)
x 12.834 x
240
0.456
)

= 785 mm²
x 1000
s
x 1000
100
= 12.834

)
x 12.834 x
240
0.136
)

= 785 mm²
x 1000
s
x 1000
100
PERHITUNGAN PERENCANAAN PELAT ATAP

Tebal pelat atap = 12 cm

Ly = 4 m
Lx = 3.5 m
fy = 240 Mpa
fc = 22 Mpa
β = 0.85
p = 20
tulangan pelat (Ø) = 10 mm

Pembebanan pelat atap meliputi

Beban mati
tegel kramik = 0.01 x 2400 = 24
Pasir = 0.02 x 1600 = 32
- Berat sendiri = 0.12 x 2400 = 288 Kg/m²
- Spesi = 0.02 x 2200 = 44 Kg/m²
- Plafond = 11 Kg/m²
- Penggantung langit-langit = 7 Kg/m²
WD = 406 Kg/m²
Beban hidup WL = 250 Kg/m²
Beban terfaktor
Wult = 1.2 WD + 1.6 WL
= 1.2 x 406 + 1.6 x 250
= 887.2 Kg/m2

pmin = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.0058

fy 240

pbalance = 0.85 x β x fc x 600

fy 600
= 0.85 x 0.85 x 22 x 600
240 600
= 0.0473

pmax = 0.75 x pbalance

= 0.75 x 0.0473
= 0.0355

dx = h - p - 1 x Ø tulangan utama
2
= 120 - 20 - 1 x 10
2
 = 95 mm

dy = h - p - Øx - 1
2
= 120 - 20 - 10 - 1
2
= 85 mm

C = Ly = 4 = 1.1
Lx 3.5

Koefisien momen
Ctx = 59 Clx = 25
Cty = 54 Cly = 21

Momen arah X
Mtx = Wult x Lx² x Ctx
= -0.001 x 887.2 x 12.250 x 59
= -641.224 kgm

Mlx = Wult x Lx² x Clx

= 0.001 x 887.2 x 12.250 x 25
= 271.705 kgm

Momen arah Y
Mty = Wult x Lx² x Cty
= -0.001 x 887.2 x 12.250 x 54
= -586.883 kgm

Mly = Wult x Lx² x Cly

= 0.001 x 887.2 x 12.250 x 21
= 228.232 kgm

Penulangan arah X pada tumpuan

Mult = 641.2238 kgm = 6412238 Nmm

Rn = Mult
0.8 x 1200 x dx²
= 6412238
0.8 x 1200 x 9025
= 0.740

m = fy = 240
 0.85 x fc 0.85 x 22

pperlu = 1
m ( 1 - √1 - 2.m.Rn
fy
= 1
12.834 ( 1 - √1 - 2

= 0.003147

pperlu < pmin, maka dipakai pmin = 0.0058

As perlu = p x b x d
= 0.0058 x 1200 x 95
= 665 mm²

Dipakai tulangan Ø = 10 - 100 (As pasang)

Dengan luasan tulangan = 1 x π x D²
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 100
4
= 785 mm²

Penulangan arah X pada lapangan

Mult = 271.705 0 = 2717050 Nmm

Rn = Mult
0.8 x 1000 x dx²
= 2717050
0.8 x 1200 x 9025
= 0.314

m = fy = 240
0.85 x fc 0.85 x 22

pperlu = 1
m ( 1 - √1 - 2.m.Rn
fy
= 1
12.834 ( 1 - √1 - 2

= 0.001318

pperlu < pmin, maka dipakai pmin = 0.0058

As perlu = p x b x d
= 0.0058 x 1200 x 95
 = 665 mm²

Dipakai tulangan Ø = 10 - 100 (As pasang)

Dengan luasan tulangan = 1 x π x D²
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 100
4
= 785 mm²

Penulangan arah Y pada tumpan

Mult = 586.883 = = 5868828 Nmm

Rn = Mult
0.8 x 1200 x dy²
= 5868828
0.8 x 1200 x 7225
= 0.846

m = fy = 240
0.85 x fc 0.85 x 22

pperlu = 1
m ( 1 - √1 - 2.m.Rn
fy
= 1
12.834 ( 1 - √1 - 2

= 0.003609

pmin > pperlu, maka dipakai pmin = 0.0058

As perlu = p x b x d
= 0.0058 x 1200 x 85
= 595 mm²

Dipakai tulangan Ø = 120 - 100 (As pasang)

Dengan luasan tulangan = 1 x π x D²
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 100
4
= 785 mm²
Penulangan arah Y pada tumpan
Mult = 228.232 0 = 2282322 Nmm

Rn = Mult
 0.8 x 1200 x dy²
= 2282322
0.8 x 1200 x 7225
= 0.329

m = fy = 240
0.85 x fc 0.85 x 22

pperlu = 1
m ( 1 - √1 - 2.m.Rn
fy
= 1
12.834 ( 1 - √1 - 2

= 0.001383

pmin > pperlu, maka dipakai pmin = 0.0058

As perlu = p x b x d
= 0.0058 x 1200 x 85
= 595 mm²

Dipakai tulangan Ø = 0 - 100 (As pasang)

Dengan luasan tulangan = 1 x π x D²
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 100
4
= 785 mm²
 600
+ fy
600
+ 240

Ø tulangan utama
. Øy

. 10

= 12.834
)
x 12.834 x
240
0.740
)

= 785 mm²
x 1000
s
x 1000
100

= 12.834

)
x 12.834 x
240
0.314
)
= 785 mm²
x 1000
s
x 1000
100

= 12.834

)
x 12.834 x
240
0.846
)

= 785 mm²
x 1000
s
x 1000
100
= 12.834

)
x 12.834 x
240
0.329
)

= 785 mm²
x 1000
s
x 1000
100
PERHITUNGAN PERENCANAAN PELAT ATAP

Tebal pelat atap = 12 cm

Ly = 5 m
Lx = 3 m
fy = 240 Mpa
fc = 22 Mpa
β = 0.85
p = 20
tulangan pelat (Ø) = 10 mm

Pembebanan pelat atap meliputi

Beban mati
tegel kramik = 0.01 x 2400 = 24
Pasir = 0.02 x 1600 = 32
- Berat sendiri = 0.12 x 2400 = 288 Kg/m²
- Spesi = 0.02 x 2200 = 44 Kg/m²
- Plafond = 11 Kg/m²
- Penggantung langit-langit = 7 Kg/m²
WD = 406 Kg/m²
Beban hidup WL = 250 Kg/m²
Beban terfaktor
Wult = 1.2 WD + 1.6 WL
= 1.2 x 406 + 1.6 x 250
= 887.2 Kg/m2

pmin = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.0058

fy 240

pbalance = 0.85 x β x fc x 600

fy 600
= 0.85 x 0.85 x 22 x 600
240 600
= 0.0473

pmax = 0.75 x pbalance

= 0.75 x 0.0473
= 0.0355

dx = h - p - 1 x Ø tulangan utama
2
= 120 - 20 - 1 x 10
2
 = 95 mm

dy = h - p - Øx - 1
2
= 120 - 20 - 10 - 1
2
= 85 mm

C = Ly = 5 = 1.7
Lx 3

Koefisien momen
Ctx = 81 Clx = 38
Cty = 57 Cly = 14

Momen arah X
Mtx = Wult x Lx² x Ctx
= -0.001 x 887.2 x 9.000 x 81
= -646.769 kgm

Mlx = Wult x Lx² x Clx

= 0.001 x 887.2 x 9.000 x 38
= 303.422 kgm

Momen arah Y
Mty = Wult x Lx² x Cty
= -0.001 x 887.2 x 9.000 x 57
= -455.134 kgm

Mly = Wult x Lx² x Cly

= 0.001 x 887.2 x 9.000 x 14
= 111.787 kgm

Penulangan arah X pada tumpuan

Mult = 646.7688 kgm = 6467688 Nmm

Rn = Mult
0.8 x 1000 x dx²
= 6467688
0.8 x 1200 x 9025
= 0.747

m = fy = 240
 0.85 x fc 0.85 x 22

pperlu = 1
m ( 1 - √1 - 2.m.Rn
fy
= 1
12.834 ( 1 - √1 - 2

= 0.003175

pperlu < pmin, maka dipakai pmin = 0.0058

As perlu = p x b x d
= 0.0058 x 1200 x 95
= 665 mm²

Dipakai tulangan Ø = 10 - 100 (As pasang)

Dengan luasan tulangan = 1 x π x D²
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 100
4
= 785 mm²

Penulangan arah X pada lapangan

Mult = 303.422 0 = 3034224 Nmm

Rn = Mult
0.8 x 1000 x dx²
= 3034224
0.8 x 1200 x 9025
= 0.350

m = fy = 240
0.85 x fc 0.85 x 22

pperlu = 1
m ( 1 - √1 - 2.m.Rn
fy
= 1
12.834 ( 1 - √1 - 2

= 0.001473

pperlu < pmin, maka dipakai pmin = 0.0058

As perlu = p x b x d
= 0.0058 x 1200 x 95
 = 665 mm²

Dipakai tulangan Ø = 10 - 100 (As pasang)

Dengan luasan tulangan = 1 x π x D²
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 100
4
= 785 mm²

Penulangan arah Y pada tumpan

Mult = 455.134 = = 4551336 Nmm

Rn = Mult
0.8 x 1200 x dy²
= 4551336
0.8 x 1200 x 7225
= 0.656

m = fy = 240
0.85 x fc 0.85 x 22

pperlu = 1
m ( 1 - √1 - 2.m.Rn
fy
= 1
12.834 ( 1 - √1 - 2

= 0.002784

pmin > pperlu, maka dipakai pmin = 0.0058

As perlu = p x b x d
= 0.0058 x 1200 x 85
= 595 mm²

Dipakai tulangan Ø = 120 - 100 (As pasang)

Dengan luasan tulangan = 1 x π x D²
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 100
4
= 785 mm²
Penulangan arah Y pada tumpan
Mult = 111.787 0 = 1117872 Nmm

Rn = Mult
 0.8 x 1200 x dy²
= 1117872
0.8 x 1200 x 7225
= 0.161

m = fy = 240
0.85 x fc 0.85 x 22

pperlu = 1
m ( 1 - √1 - 2.m.Rn
fy
= 1
12.834 ( 1 - √1 - 2

= 0.000674

pmin > pperlu, maka dipakai pmin = 0.0058

As perlu = p x b x d
= 0.0058 x 1200 x 85
= 595 mm²

Dipakai tulangan Ø = 0 - 100 (As pasang)

Dengan luasan tulangan = 1 x π x D²
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 100
4
= 785 mm²
 600
+ fy
600
+ 240

Ø tulangan utama
. Øy

. 10

= 12.834
)
x 12.834 x
240
0.747
)

= 785 mm²
x 1000
s
x 1000
100

= 12.834

)
x 12.834 x
240
0.350
)
= 785 mm²
x 1000
s
x 1000
100

= 12.834

)
x 12.834 x
240
0.656
)

= 785 mm²
x 1000
s
x 1000
100
= 12.834

)
x 12.834 x
240
0.161
)

= 785 mm²
x 1000
s
x 1000
100
PERHITUNGAN PERENCANAAN PELAT ATAP

Tebal pelat atap = 10 cm

Ly = 4 m
Lx = 2.5 m
fy = 240 Mpa
fc = 22 Mpa
β = 0.85
p = 20
tulangan pelat (Ø) = 10 mm

Pembebanan pelat atap meliputi

Beban mati
- Berat sendiri = 0.10 x 2400 = 240 Kg/m²
- Spesi = 0.02 x 2200 = 44 Kg/m²
- Plafond = 11 Kg/m²
- Penggantung langit-langit = 7 Kg/m²
qd = 302 Kg/m²
Beban hidup untuk pelat atap ql = 100 Kg/m²

Sket beban pelat atap

Lx = 2.5 m
Ly = 4 m

Beban segitiga
Beban mati
qD2 = 1 x q x Lx
3
= 1 x 302 x 2.5
3
= 251.6667 Kg/m
Beban hidup
qL2 = 1 x q x Lx
3
= 1 x 100 x 2.5
3
= 83 Kg/m

Pembagian beban plat per as balok

1 Pada as A dan B (Balok B1 = 25/50)
qD = 251.6667 Kg/m
qL = 83 Kg/m

2 Pada as F dan G (Balok B2 = 20/40)

qD = 251.6667 x 2 = 503.3333 Kg/m
 qL = 83 x 2 = 166.6667 Kg/m

3 Pada as K dan L (Balok B1 = 25/50)

qD = 251.6667 x 2 = 503.3333 Kg/m
qL = 83 x 2 = 166.6667 Kg/m

4 Pada as C dan H (Balok B1 = 25/50)

qD = 251.6667 Kg/m
qL = 83 Kg/m

5 Pada as D dan I (Balok B2 = 20/40)

qD = 251.6667 x 2 = 503.3333 Kg/m
qL = 83 x 2 = 166.6667 Kg/m

6 Pada as E dan J (Balok B1 = 25/50)

qD = 251.6667 x 2 = 503.3333 Kg/m
qL = 83 x 2 = 166.6667 Kg/m
PERHITUNGAN BALOK

Data - data :
Tinggi rencana (h) = 500 mm
Lebar rencana (b) = 250 mm
Panjang balok (L) = 6000 mm
Mutu beton (fc) = 22 Mpa
Mutu baja ulir (fy) = 320 Mpa
Mutu baja polos (fy) = 240 Mpa
Tulangan pokok (D) = 16 mm
Sengkang (Ø) = 10 mm
β = 0.85
Ø = 0.8
φ = 0.75

Tinggi efektif (d) = h - d' - Ø sengkang - (1/2 D tul. Utama)

= 500 - 40 - 10 - 1 x 16
2
= 442 mm

Dari data analisis struktur diperoleh :

Mu = 19089.95 Kg.m (Tumpuan)
= 190899470 Nmm

Mn = Mu / Ø
= 23862.4338 Nmm

Vu = 14911.57 Kg.m

pmin = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.0044

fy 320

pbalance = 0.85 x β x fc x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 0.85 x 22 x 600
320 600 + 320
= 0.0324

pmax = 0.75 x pbalance

= 0.75 x 0.0324
= 0.0243

Rn = Mult
Ø x b x dx²
= 190899470
0.8 x 250 x 195364
 = 4.886

pperlu = 1
m ( 1 - √1 - 2.m.Rn
fy )
= 1
17.112 ( 1 - √1 - 2 x 17.112
320
x

= 0.01805803

pperlu > pmin, maka dipakai pperlu = 0.01805803

As perlu = p x b x d
= 0.0181 x 250 x 442
= 1995.41192 mm²

Dipakai tulangan Ø = 6 D 16 (As pasang) = 1205.76 mm²

Dengan luasan tulangan = 1 x π x D² x jumlah tulangan
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256 x 6
4
= 1205.76 mm²

Tulangan tekan diambil 50 % As perlu = 997.705962

Dipakai tulangan Ø = 4 D 16 (As pasang) = 803.84 mm²

Dengan luasan tulangan = 1 x π x D² x jumlah tulangan
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256 x 4
4
= 803.84 mm²

Tulangan geser
Vult = 14911.57 Kg (hasil analisa struktur)
= 149115.67 N

Vc = 1 x √ fc x b x d
6
= 1 x ( √ 22 x 250 x 442 )
6
= 86381.82 N

1/2 φVc = 1 x 0.75 x 86381.82

2
= 32393.18 N

Karena Vu = 149115.67 N > 1/2 φVc = 32393.18 N , maka sengkang tidak perlu dih

Tul. Sengkang Ø 10 mm
 Av = 1 x 3.14 x 100 x 2
4
= 157 mm²

Vs = ( Vn - Vc ) = Vu - Vc
φ
= 149115.67 - 86381.82
0.75
= 112439.07

Sperlu = Av x fy x d
Vs
= 157 x 240 x 442
112439.07
= 148.120756 mm

Smaks = d = 442 = 221 mm

2 2

Dipakai tulangan geser Ø = 10 - 200 mm

Untuk daerah lapangan, dari hasil analisa struktur diperoleh :

Mu = 16039.953 Kg.m
= 160399530 Nmm

Mn = Mu / Ø
= 200499412.50 Nmm

pmin = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.0044

fy 320

pbalance = 0.85 x β x fc x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 0.85 x 22 x 600
320 600 + 320
= 0.0324

pmax = 0.75 x pbalance

= 0.75 x 0.0324
= 0.0243

Rn = Mult
Ø x b x dx²
= 160399530
0.8 x 250 x 195364
 = 4.105

m = fy = 320 = 17.112
0.85 x fc 0.85 x 22

pperlu = 1
m ( 1 - √1 - 2.m.Rn
fy )
= 1
17.112 ( 1 - √1 - 2 x 17.112
320
x

= 0.01466992

pperlu > pmin, maka dipakai pperlu = 0.0147

As perlu = p x b x d
= 0.0147 x 250 x 442
= 1621.02605 mm²

Dipakai tulangan Ø = 6 D 16 (As pasang) = 1205.76 mm²

Dengan luasan tulangan = 1 x π x D² x jumlah tulangan
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256 x 6
4
= 1205.76 mm²
 4.886
)

mm²

mm²

ka sengkang tidak perlu dihitung

 4.105
)

mm²
PERHITUNGAN BALOK

Data - data :
Tinggi rencana (h) = 350 mm
Lebar rencana (b) = 250 mm
Panjang balok (L) = 6000 mm
Mutu beton (fc) = 22 Mpa
Mutu baja ulir (fy) = 320 Mpa
Mutu baja polos (fy) = 240 Mpa
Tulangan pokok (D) = 16 mm
Sengkang (Ø) = 10 mm
β = 0.85
Ø = 0.8
φ = 0.75

Tinggi efektif (d) = h - d' - Ø sengkang - (1/2 D tul. Utama)

= 350 - 40 - 10 - 1 x 16
2
= 292 mm

Dari data analisis struktur diperoleh :

Mu = 7419.242 Kg.m (Tumpuan)
= 74192420 Nmm

Mn = Mu / Ø
= 9274.053 Nmm

Vu = 7588.186 Kg.m

pmin = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.0044

fy 320

pbalance = 0.85 x β x fc x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 0.85 x 22 x 600
320 600 + 320
= 0.0324

pmax = 0.75 x pbalance

= 0.75 x 0.0324
= 0.0243

Rn = Mult
Ø x b x dx²
= 74192420
0.8 x 250 x 85264
 = 4.351

pperlu = 1
m ( 1 - √1 - 2.m.Rn
fy )
= 1
17.112 ( 1 - √1 - 2 x 17.112 x
320
4.351
)
= 0.015707

pperlu < pmin, maka dipakai pmin = 0.0044

As perlu = p x b x d
= 0.0044 x 250 x 292
= 319.375 mm²

Dipakai tulangan Ø = 4 D 16 (As pasang) = 803.84 mm²

Dengan luasan tulangan = 1 x π x D² x jumlah tulangan
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256 x 4
4
= 803.84 mm²

Tulangan tekan diambil 50 % As perlu = 159.6875

Dipakai tulangan Ø = 2 D 16 (As pasang) = 401.92 mm²

Dengan luasan tulangan = 1 x π x D² x jumlah tulangan
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256 x 2
4
= 401.92 mm²

Tulangan geser
Vult = 7588.186 Kg (hasil analisa struktur)
= 75881.86 N

Vc = 1 x √ fc x b x d
6
= 1 x ( √ 22 x 250 x 292 )
6
= 57066.73 N

1/2 φVc = 1 x 0.75 x 57066.73

2
= 21400.02 N

Karena Vu = 75881.86 N > 1/2 φVc = 21400.02 N , maka sengkang perlu dihitung

Tul. Sengkang Ø 10 mm
 Av = 1 x 3.14 x 100 x 2
4
= 157 mm²

Vs = ( Vn - Vc ) = Vu - Vc
φ
= 75881.86 - 57066.73
0.75
= 44109.09

Sperlu = Av xfy x d
Vs
= 157 x 240 x 292
44109.09
= 249.4398 mm

Smaks = d = 292 = 146 mm

2 2

Dipakai tulangan geser Ø = 10 - 150 mm

Untuk daerah lapangan, dari hasil analisa struktur diperoleh :

Mu = 5902.514 Kg.m
= 59025140 Nmm

Mn = Mu / Ø
= 73781425.00 Nmm

pmin = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.0044

fy 320

pbalance = 0.85 x β x fc x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 0.85 x 22 x 600
320 600 + 320
= 0.0324

pmax = 0.75 x pbalance

= 0.75 x 0.0324
= 0.0243

Rn = Mult
Ø x b x dx²
= 59025140
0.8 x 250 x 85264
 = 3.461

m = fy = 320 = 17.112
0.85 x fc 0.85 x 22

pperlu = 1
m ( 1 - √1 - 2.m.Rn
fy )
= 1
17.112 ( 1 - √1 - 2 x 17.112 x
320
3.461
)
= 0.012061

pperlu > pmin, maka dipakai pperlu = 0.0121

As perlu = p x b x d
= 0.0121 x 250 x 292
= 880.4767 mm²

Dipakai tulangan Ø = 4 D 16 (As pasang) = 803.84 mm²

Dengan luasan tulangan = 1 x π x D² x jumlah tulangan
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256 x 4
4
= 803.84 mm²
g perlu dihitung
PERHITUNGAN KOLOM

Data - data :
Tinggi rencana (h) = 350 mm
Lebar rencana (b) = 350 mm
Tinggi kolom (t) = 4000 mm
Mutu beton (fc) = 22 Mpa
Mutu baja ulir (fy) = 320 Mpa
Mutu baja polos (fy) = 240 Mpa
Tulangan pokok (D) = 16 mm
Sengkang (Ø) = 10 mm
β = 0.85
Ø = 0.8
φ = 0.75

Tinggi efektif (d) = h - d' - Ø sengkang - (1/2 D tul. Utama)

= 350 - 40 - 10 - 1 x 16
2
= 292 mm

Dari data analisis struktur diperoleh :

Pu = 17844.98 Kg = 178.44984 KN
Mu 2 = 590.62 Kgm = 5906210 Nmm
Mu 1 = 584.48 Kgm = 5844830 Nmm
Vu = 293.78 Kg

Kontrol kelangsingan kolom K1

k x
r
λ < 34 - 12
( M1
M2 )
0.5
0.3
x
x
4000
350
< 34 - 12
( 5844830
5906210 )
19.048 < 22.1247094
Maka termasuk jenis kolom pendek

e = Mult = 5906210 = 33.10 mm

Pu 178449.84

emin = 15 + 0.003 x h
= 15 + 0.003 x 350
= 16.05 mm

emin > e, maka digunakan emin

Dipakai tulangan utama = 3 D 16 = 602.88 mm²
Dengan luasan tulangan = 1 x π x D² x jumlah tulangan
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256 x 3
 4
= 602.88 mm²

p = As pakai
b x d
= 602.88
350 x 292
= 0.00589902 (perkiraan sekitar 0,5 %)

Memeriksa Pu terhadap beban pada keadaan seimbang φ Pnb

Cb = 600 x d
600 + fy
= 600 x 292
600 + 320
= 190.435 mm

ab = β1 x Cb
= 0.85 x 190.435
= 161.869565 mm

fs' = Es x es'
= 2 x 10^5 x 0.003 ( 190.435 - 40 )
190.435
= 473.972603 Mpa > fy = 320 Mpa
Maka selanjutnya didalam perhitungan digunakan fs' = fy'

φ Pnb = φ ( 0.85 x fc' x ab x b )

= 0.65 x 0.85 x 22 x 161.869565 x 350 x
= 688.633598 KN > Pu = 178.44984 KN
Maka kolom hancur diawali dengan hancur tarik

Cek kekuatan penampang kolom

p = 0.00589902

m = fy
0.85 x fc
= 320
0.85 x 22
= 17.112

h - 2e = 350 - 2 x 33.10
2d 2 x 292
= 0.486

1 - d'/d = 1 - 40
292
 = 0.863

Pn = 0,85.fc'.b.d
( h - 2e
2d ) +
( h - 2e
2d ) ^2 + 2.m.p
(
= 0.85 x 22 x 350 x 292 x 0.486 +
= 928753.735 N
= 928.75 KN

φ Pnb = 0.65 x 928.75

= 603.69 KN
= 603.69 KN > Pu = 178.44984 KN =
Maka ukuran penampang kolom (K1) 300 x 300 dapat dipergunakan

Tulangan geser kolom utama K1

Nu = 17844.984 Kg = 178.44984 KN = 178449.84 N
Vu = 293.776 Kg = 2.93776 KN = 2937.76 N
Ag = b x h
= 350 x 350
= 122500 mm²

Vc = 1 + Nu x 1 x fc x
14 x Ag 6
= 1 + 178449.84 x 1 x 22 x
14 x 122500 6
= 88206.52

Vs = Vu - Vc
φ
= 2937.76 - 88206.52
0.75
= -84289.5022 N (cukup tulangan geser praktis)

Jarak sengkang
S = 16 x D = 16 x 16 = 256 mm
S = 40 x S = 40 x 10 = 400 mm
S = dimensi kolom terkecil = 1225
jarak sengkang diambil = 150
Maka dipakai tulangan geser (sengkang) Ø 10 - 150 mm
10^-3
 1 - d'/d
)
0.486 + 2 x 17.112 x 0.00589902 x 0.863

OK...!

b x d

350 x 292

mm
mm