SADC

SECONDARY AIR DAMPER CONTROL

1 windbox dampers areused to distribute air in the furnace for better combustion
2 Pre-set value of Furnace to Windbox(WB) dp is maintained
by modulating
Fuel elevation WB dampers
dampers and thereby
are adjusted maintaining
to get a stable flame at desired
3
flame
More from about
fuel air 300
shifts themm away from the nozzle
4
flame
In SADC,further away
Furnace toand
WB makes flame unstable
dp is maintained at 40&mmwcl
less fuel air 30%
upto results in
boiler
5
load(ie steam flow). It is mainly
When boiler load increases, the required for purging & very little
6 amount of fuel
dp
COALis ramped upflow
AIR DAMPERS:
at mmwcl
to 70 that condition.
THEY AREfor boiler load
OPERATED ASfrom 30% toDEMAND
PER AUTO 60% andFROM FEEDER SPEED
7
8 AUX. OIL
AIR AIR
DAMPERS:
DAMPERS: THEY ARE OPERATED
WHEN OIL GUN ISININORDER TOTHEY
SERVICE, MAINTAIN WINDBOX
ARE OPENED TO TO FURNACE
30%, DP WILL
ELSE THEY TO 100MMWCL
TAKE THE DEMA
9 DAMPERS, WHEN OIL IS NOT IN SERVICE.
10 OFU / OFL: THEY ARE OPERATED IN ORDER TO CONTROL SOX/NOX EMISSION FROM THE FURNACE, WHEN TOP MILL
The over fire air dampers are positioned as a function of the boiler load. The lower OFA dampers start opening at 50
11 at 75 % boiler load and are fully open when the boiler load reaches 100 %

12

13 WHEN BOILER LOAD< 3O% BLI, ALL SAD CONTROL UNITS WILL BE ON AUTOMATIC CONTROL (i.e. ON LOGIC OVERRID

14
15 There are two dp transmitters(Tx) namely DPT1 & DPT2 to get Furnace to WB dp.Any one of the Tx is selected for co
If deviation between two Tx are higher than a preset value an annunciation will appear & control will go to manual.
16
Actual damper position is just the reverse of the power cylinder
17 in case ofie.dp>240
position mmwcl,
If power theiscontrol
cylinder will godamper
fully closed, to mannual
is fully open & POST PURGE TRIP
18 vice versa. • All aux. air dampers modula
• All PA fans off.
After 5 minute counting perio
expires, the “Post Purge Fan Tr
memory is set, if
very high or very low furnace
pressure exists, the post purge
trip command is
issued (for tripping FD&ID fan
When any LO valve is op

fff
 EED
RNACE
ELSE DP WILL
THEY TO 100MMWCL
TAKE THE DEMAND OF AUX. AIR
RVICE.
THE FURNACE, WHEN TOP MILL IS IN SERVICE
OFA dampers start opening at 50 % boiler load and are fully open when the boiler load reaches 75 %. The upper OFAdampers start opening

ONTROL (i.e. ON LOGIC OVERRIDE) TO MAINTAIN THE DESIRED D.P. BETWEEN WIND BOX TO FURNACE.

y one of the Tx is selected for control

ear & control will go to manual.

POST PURGE TRIP

• All aux. air dampers modulating
• All PA fans off.
After 5 minute counting period
expires, the “Post Purge Fan Trip”
memory is set, if
very high or very low furnace
pressure exists, the post purge fan
trip command is
issued (for tripping FD&ID fans).
When any LO valve is op
er OFAdampers start opening