screen LCD monitors panels and TV applications with 12V ` Isolation Switch
OUTBK2
BSTBK1
GVOFF
LXBK2
INBK2
PGND
EN
Programmable Sequencing
40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 Fixed Switching Frequency 750kHz
INBK1 1 30 OUTBK3 Over Temperature Protection
INBK1 2 29 PGND
NC 3 28 LXBK3 I2C Compatible Interface for Register Control
SDA 4 27 BST3 Thin 40-Lead
SCL 5 26 INBK3
A0 6
PGND 25 RE RoHS Compliant and Halogen Free
HVS 7 24 VGHM
INVL 8 23 VGHP
AGND 9
41
22 DRVP
Applications
COMP 10 21 DRVN TFT LCD Monitor Panel
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
TFT LCD Panel
VL
LX1
LX1
VGL
NTC
PGND
PGND
SWI
NC
SWO
VQFN-40L 6x6
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
20 VGL D6
23 VGH
D3 D4 VGHP
VGL 28V
VL C18
-10.3V
C11 C9 C10 RTCOMP1 2.2µFx 2
10µFx 2 0.47µF 47nF 21 DRVN 51k
NTC 12
R1 RTCOMP2
0 NTC
22k NCP18XH103F03RB
LXB1
R3 25
RE BST3 27
C20
0.1µF
VGHM 24 VGHM L4
35 GVOFF LXBK3 28 VHAVDD
GVOFF 6.8µH 8.1V
C21
L3 OUTBK3 30 10µFx 2
6.8/4.7µH
VCORE 33 LXBK2
1.2V C13 13, 14, 29, 32,
10µFx 2 34 OUTBK2
41 (Exposed Pad)
PGND
AGND
9
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
UVLO
VIN
3ms Buck1 (VI/O)
Buck1 (3.3V) 350µs
3ms
Buck2 (2.5V/1.2V)
Buck2 (VCORE)
VGL
3ms
EN
(From TCON)
10ms AVDD
AVDD Soft-Start 10ms or 20ms
AVDD Buck3 (HAVDD)
1
Buck3 ( x AVDD)
2 3ms
VGHP
GVOFF
VGH
VGHM
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Internal
VL
Regulator
BOOST
COMP
HVS
BSTBK1
INBK1
EN
Buck1 Sequence SDA
LXBK1 Control I2C Interface SDL
A0
OUTBK1 Thermal
UVLO EEPROM DAC
Shutdown
VL
VL BST3
VGL INBK3
DRVN
Regulator
100k
Buck3 LXBK3
VGL
INBK2
OUTBK3
LXBK2 Buck2
DRVP
VGH
OUTBK2 Regulator
VGH
VGHP
NTC
VGHM GPM
AGND
RE PGND
GVOFF
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Electrical Characteristics
(VIN = 12V, EN = High, VAVDD = 16V, VI/O = 3.3V, VCORE = 1.2V, VHAVDD = 8V, VGH = 26V, VGL = −5V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise
specified)
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Supply Current
Quiescent Current into INVL LX1, LXBKx Switching -- 7 --
IQIN mA
Quiescent Current into INBKx LX1, LXBKx Not Switching -- 0.2 --
Under Voltage Lockout Threshold V UVLO VIN Falling -- 7 -- V
Under Voltage Lockout Threshold
ΔVUVLO -- 400 -- mV
Hysteresis
VL Output Voltage VL -- 5 -- V
VL Output Voltage Tolerance ΔVL −1 -- 1 %
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Note 1. Stresses beyond those listed “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are
stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in
the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions may
affect device reliability.
Note 2. θJA is measured at TA = 25°C on a high effective thermal conductivity four-layer test board per JEDEC 51-7. θJC is
measured at the exposed pad of the package.
Note 3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precaution is recommended.
Note 4. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions.
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency (%)
60 60
50 50
40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
VIN = 12V, VAVDD = 16.8V VIN = 12V, VI/O = 3V
0 0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
Load Current (A) Load Current (A)
VCORE Efficiency vs. Load Current HAVDD Efficiency vs. Load Current
100 100
90 90
80 80
70 70
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency (%)
60 60
50 50
40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
VIN = 12V, VI/O = 3V, VCORE = 1.2V VIN = 12V, VHAVDD = 8.1V
0 0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1
Load Current (A) Load Current (A)
AVDD Output Voltage vs. Load Current VI/O Output Voltage vs. Load Current
17.0 3.3
16.9 3.2
Output Voltage (V)
Output Voltage (V)
16.8 3.1
16.7 3.0
16.6 2.9
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
VCORE Output Voltage vs. Load Current HAVDD Output Voltage vs. Load Current
1.5 8.3
1.4 8.2
1.3 8.1
1.2 8.0
1.1 7.9
VIN = 12V, VI/O = 3V, VCORE = 1.2V VIN = 12V, VHAVDD = 8.1V
1.0 7.8
0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1
Load Current (A) Load Current (A)
VGH Output Voltage vs. Load Current VGL Output Voltage vs. Load Current
29.0 -9.0
28.5 -9.5
Output Voltage (V)
28.0 -10.0
27.5 -10.5
AVDD Operating Frequency vs. Input Voltage VCORE Operating Frequency vs. Input Voltage
780 2.030
Operating Frequency (MHz)1
Operating Frequency (kHz)1
770 2.020
760 2.010
750 2.000
740 1.990
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
AVDD INL Error vs. DAC Setting VI/O INL Error vs. DAC Setting
1.0 1.0
Integral Nonlinearity (LSB)1
0.0 0.0
-0.5 -0.5
-1.0 -1.0
0 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 0 3 6 9 12 15
DAC Setting (Step) DAC Setting (Step)
VCORE INL Error vs. DAC Setting HAVDD INL Error vs. DAC Setting
1.0 1.0
Integral Nonlinearity (LSB)1
0.5 0.5
0.0 0.0
-0.5 -0.5
-1.0 -1.0
0 5 10 15 20 25 0 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63
DAC Setting (Step) DAC Setting (Step)
VGH INL Error vs. DAC Setting VGL INL Error vs. DAC Setting
1.0 1.0
Integral Nonlinearity (LSB)1
0.5 0.5
0.0 0.0
-0.5 -0.5
-1.0 -1.0
0 3 6 9 12 15 0 3 6 9 12 15
DAC Setting (Step) DAC Setting (Step)
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
0.5
VIN
(5V/Div)
VI/O
0.0 (2V/Div)
V CORE
(1V/Div)
VGL
-0.5 (10V/Div)
VGL
(5V/Div)
VEN
(2V/Div)
AVDD
(10V/Div)
AVDD
(10V/Div)
HAVDD HAVDD
(5V/Div) (5V/Div)
VGH VGH
VEN = 3.3V, VGH = 28V, VEN = 3.3V, VGH = 28V,
(20V/Div) (20V/Div)
VAVDD = 16.8V, VHAVDD = 8.1V VAVDD = 16.8V, VHAVDD = 8.1V, VGL = −10.3V
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
value, lower cost ceramic capacitors are now becoming Positive Linear Regulator Controller
available in smaller case sizes. Their high ripple current, The positive linear controller provides high level voltage to
high voltage rating and low ESR make them ideal for the level shifter. The linear regulator can provide a
switching regulator applications. However, care must be programmable output voltage. The output voltage is
taken when these capacitors are used at the input and regulated by the I2C controller.
output. When a ceramic capacitor is used at the input,
VIN, and the power is supplied by a wall adapter through Positive Linear Regulator Controller Short Circuit
long wires, a load step at the output can induce ringing at Protection
the input. At best, this ringing can couple to the output The positive linear regulator controller has a short circuit
and be mistaken as loop instability. At worst, a sudden protection. This function limits the current of the positive
inrush of current through the long wires can potentially linear regulator controller to 80μA if the VGH voltage is
cause a voltage spike at VIN large enough to damage the detected to be below 20%.
part.
Positive Linear Regulator Controller Fault
VCORE Synchronous Buck Over Current Protection Protection
The CM508 RI02 senses the inductor current that is flowing The positive linear regulator controller has a fault protection.
out the LXBK2 pin. The internal MOSFET will be turned This function disables the positive linear regulator
off if the peak inductor current reaches 3A (typ.). controller if the VGH voltage is detected to be below 80%.
The IC will shutdown if the VGH voltage remains below
VCORE Synchronous Buck Fault Protection 80% after 50ms.
The buck converter has a fault protection. This function
disables the buck converter if the OUTBK2 voltage is Positive Linear Regulator Controller, Temperature
detected to be below 75%. If the OUTBK2 voltage remains Compensation
below 75% after 50ms, the IC will shut down. The output voltage is temperature compensated and fully
adjustable from 20V to 40V. VTCOMP allows programming
HAVDD Synchronous Buck Over Current Protection between high and low voltage levels. Keep in mind that
The CM508 RI02 senses the inductor current that is flowing VTCOMP has a positive value and can be determined as
out the LXBK3 pin. The internal MOSFET will be turned below equation :
off if the peak inductor current reaches 2A (typ.). (RNTC // RTCOMP2 )
VTCOMP = VL ×
(RNTC // RTCOMP2 ) + RTCOMP1
HAVDD Synchronous Buck Short Circuit Protection
To limit the short circuit current, the device has a cycle- VGH = VTCOMP × 2 × 21
by-cycle current limit. To avoid the short circuit current
VL
from rising above the internal current limit when the output
is shorted to GND, the switching frequency is reduced as RTCOMP1
VTCOMP
well. The switching frequency is reduced to one-half of
original frequency when the HAVDD voltage is below 80% RNTC1 RTCOMP2
and to one fourth of the original frequency when the HAVDD
voltage is below 20%. If the short is removed, the buck
converter will restart operation. If the output voltage Figure 3. NTC Application Circuit
remains below 80% after 50ms, the IC will shut down.
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
VCORE
VIN VI/O Soft- VI/O Buck
Soft-Start
Power On Start Time Converter
Time
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
UVLO
VIN
3ms Buck1 (VI/O)
Buck1 (3.3V) 350µs
3ms
Buck2 (2.5V/1.2V)
Buck2 (VCORE)
VGL
3ms
EN
(From TCON)
10ms AVDD
AVDD Soft-Start 10ms or 20ms
AVDD Buck3 (HAVDD)
1
Buck3 ( x AVDD)
2 3ms
VGHP
GVOFF
VGH
VGHM
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Write Command
(a) Write Single Byte to DAC Register
Example : Writing 29h to DAC Address 07h (BK3_OUT)
Start 0 1 0 0 0 0 A0 0 Slave 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 Slave 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 Slave Stop
ACK ACK ACK
Read Command
(a) Read data from DAC Register
Example : Reading Data from DAC Register Address 08h, 09h, 0Ah, 0Bh
Start 0 1 0 0 0 0 A0 0 Slave 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Slave 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slave Stop
ACK ACK ACK
Start 0 1 0 0 0 0 A0 0 Slave 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Slave
ACK ACK
Start 0 1 0 0 0 0 A0 1 Slave D D D D D D D Master
D N-ACK D D D D D D D Master
D N-ACK
ACK
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
VGH
VGHL + VGH_H Offset
40V (MAX)
Temperature
VTCOMP
2V
1V
Temperature
T2 T1
Register Map
MTP Factory
Channel Address Range Resolution Initialization Bit (Step)
Value
Channel Register 00h 00h to 3Fh -- 00h 8bits
13.5V (00h) to 19.8V
AVDD 01h 0.1V 16.8V (21h) 6bits (64 steps)
(3Fh)
HVS 02h 0 (0h) to 3V (Fh) 0.2V 1.6V (08h) 4bits (16 steps)
AVDD OCP
03h 0A (0h) to 2.8A (7h) 0.4A 1.6A (04h) 3bits (8 steps)
(Negative Offset)
AVDD Soft-Start
04h 10ms (0h) to 20ms (1h) 10ms 10ms (0h) 1bits (2 steps)
Time
Buck1 (VI/O) 05h 2.2V (0h) to 3.7V (Fh) 0.1V 3V (08h) 4bits (16 steps)
Buck2 (VCORE ) 06h 0.8V (00h) to 3.3V (19h) 0.1V 1.2 (04h) 5bits (32 steps)
Buck3 (HAVDD) 07h 4.8V (00h) to 11.1V (3Fh) 0.1V 8.1V (21h) 6bits (64 steps)
VGH_L 08h 20V (0h) to 35V (Fh) 1V 28V (08h) 4bits (16 steps)
VGH_H Offset 09h 0V (0h) to 15V (Fh) 1V 8V (08h) 4bits (16 steps)
GPM Stop Level 0Ah 0V (0h) to 15V (3h) 5V 5V (01h) 2bits (4 steps)
VGL 0Bh −14.5V (Fh) to −5.5V (0h) 0.6V −10.3V (08h) 4bits
Write Remain Time FEh Fh (fixed) -- 0Fh 4bits
Control Register FFh 0h to 81h -- 00h 8bits
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Four-Layer PCB
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
0 25 50 75 100 125
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
VI/O VCORE
OUTBK1
OUTBK2
The exposed pad of the chip BSTBK1
SWBK1
SWBK1
SWBK2
GVOFF
INBK2
PGND
should be connected to ground
plane for thermal consideration.
EN
40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 HAVDD
NC 3 28 SWBK3
HVS 7 24 VGHM
VIN
INVL 8 23 VGHP
COMP 10 21 DRVN
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
SWI
VL
SW1
SW1
VGL
NTC
PGND
PGND
NC
SWO
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
L
1
E E2
e b 1 1
2 2
A
A3 DETAIL A
A1
Pin #1 ID and Tie Bar Mark Options
Richtek products are sold by description only. Richtek reserves the right to change the circuitry and/or specifications without notice at any time. Customers should
obtain the latest relevant information and data sheets before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. Richtek cannot
assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Richtek product. Information furnished by Richtek is believed to be
accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Richtek or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third
parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Richtek or its subsidiaries.
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.