TUGAS BESAR PERENCANAAN TEKNIK PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM

KECAMATAN SUKAJADI
2018/2019

DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ...........................................................................

KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................ ... i
DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................. ii
DAFTAR TABEL ......................................................................................... v
DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................... vii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...............................................................................
1.1 Latar Belakang .................................................................................. I-1
1.2 Maksud dan Tujuan ..........................................................................I-2
1.3 Ruang Lingkup .................................................................................I-3

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1 Umum ............................................................................................... II-1
2.2 Sumber Air........................................................................................ II-4
2.3 Metode Penentuan Kebutuhan Air ................................................... II-6
2.3.1 Metode Perhitungan Proyeksi Penduduk ................................ II-7
2.3.2 Kebutuhan Air ........................................................................ II-10
2.3.3 Fluktuasi Kebutuhan Air ........................................................ II-14
2.4 Perencanaan Teknik Penyediaan Air Minum ...................................II-15

2.4.1 Intake ...................................................................................... II-15

2.4.2 Sistem Transmisi .................................................................... II-19
2.4.3 Sistem Distribusi .................................................................... II-25
2.4.4 Peralatan Dan Perlengkapan Sistem Perpipaan ...................... II-31

BAB III GAMBARAN UMUM WILAYAH STUDI .................................

3.1 Umum ............................................................................................... III-1
3.2 Topografi, Hidrologi dan Geologi .................................................... III-1
3.2.1 Topografi ................................................................................ III-1
3.2.2 Hidrologi ................................................................................. III-1

ISABELLA AMALIA DENISA PUTRI (1607123544) ii

 TUGAS BESAR PERENCANAAN TEKNIK PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM
KECAMATAN SUKAJADI
2018/2019

3.2.3 Geologi ................................................................................... III-1

3.3 Aspek Sosial dan Ekonomi ............................................................... III-1
3.3.1 Tata Guna Lahan .................................................................... III-1
3.3.2 Demografi ............................................................................... III-2
3.3.2.1 Jumlah Penduduk ....................................................... III-2
3.3.2.2 Mata Pencaharian ....................................................... III-2
3.3.2.3 Jenis Pemukiman........................................................ III-3
3.3.3 Fasilitas PerKecamatanan ....................................................... III-3

BAB IV PERENCANAAN SISTEM PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM ........

4.1 Umum ............................................................................................... IV-1
4.2 Proyeksi Jumlah Penduduk ............................................................... IV-2
4.2.1 Metode Proyeksi Aritmatika/Linear ....................................... IV-3
4.2.2 Metode Proyeksi Logaritma ................................................... IV-6
4.2.3 Metode Proyeksi Eksponensial............................................... IV-9
4.2.4 Metode Proyeksi Geometri ................................................... IV-12
4.2.5 Perbandingan Proyeksi penduduk Kecamatan Bukit Raya .. IV-14
4.3 Perhitungan Kebutuhan Air ............................................................ IV-16
4.3.1 Kebutuhan Air Domestik ...................................................... IV-20
4.3.2Kebutuhan Air Non Domestik ............................................... IV-22
4.3.3 Kehilangan Air dan Kebutuhan Rata-Rata ........................... IV-33

4.4 Fluktuasi Pemakaian Air................................................................. IV-37

4.4.1 Perhitungan Kebutuhan Maksimum..................................... IV-37
4.4.2 Perhitungan Kebutuhan Puncak ........................................... IV-37
4.5 Pemilihan Sumber Air Baku .......................................................... IV-40
4.6 Perhitungan Bangunan Intake........................................................ IV-41
4.6.1 Pemilihan Jalur Transmisi .................................................... IV-48
4.6.2 Perletakan dan Pemasangan Pipa ......................................... IV-49

4.7 Sistem Distribusi ........................................................................... IV-53

4.7.1 Reservoir .............................................................................. IV-54
4.7.1.1 Perhitungan Volume Reservoir ................................ IV-54

ISABELLA AMALIA DENISA PUTRI (1607123544) iii

 TUGAS BESAR PERENCANAAN TEKNIK PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM
KECAMATAN SUKAJADI
2018/2019

4.7.1.2 Dimensi Reservoir ................................................... IV-57

4.7.2 Perhitungan Perpipaan Distribusi ......................................... IV-59
4.7.2.1 Perlengkapan Pipa Distribusi ................................. IV-59

4.7.2.2 Perhitungan Blok Pelayanan dan Jumlah Penduduk

Terpilih ................................................................... IV-60
4.7.2.3 Perhitungan Kebutuhan Air Domestik Daerah Pelayanan
4.7.2.4 Perhitungan Kebutuhan Air Non Domestik Daerah
Pelayanan ............................................................... IV-61

4.7.2.5 Rekapitulasi Keb. Total dan Kebutuhan Puncak Daerah

Pelayanan ............................................................... IV-62

BAB V DETAIL JUNCTION DAN RENCANA PENANAMAN PIPA ...

5.1 Detail Junction .................................................................................. V-1
5.2 Rencana Penanaman Pipa ................................................................. V-8
5.2.1 Perhitungan penanaman pipa Transmisi ................................. V-10
5.2.1 Perhitungan penanaman pipa Distribusi ................................. V-13

BAB VI PENUTUP ........................................................................................

6.1 Kesimpulan ....................................................................................... VI-1
6.2 Saran ................................................................................................. VI-2

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .....................................................................................

LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................................

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