Anda di halaman 1dari 21

Variabel Nilai UNIT Deskripsi

H 1 m Reactor height
RR 0.15 m Reactor outer radius
Rr 0.025 m Reactor inner radius
Area 0.068688 m² Column area
DCOL 0.25 m Column diameter
Vol 0.68688 m³ Reactor volume
T_in 303.15 K System initial temperature
T_gas_in 303.15 K Gas temperature
V_in 0.0016667 m³/s Volumetric gas flow rate
p_in 1.01E+05 Pa System pressure

Variabel Nilai UNIT Deskripsi


Mr_algae 0.026694 kg/mol Molecular weight of algae
Mr_air 0.02897 kg/mol Molecular weight of Air
Mr_CO2 0.04401 kg/mol Molecular weight of CO2
Mr_PO4 0.094971 kg/mol Molecular weight of PO4
Mr_NO3 0.062005 kg/mol Molecular weight of NO3
Mr_NH4 0.018038 kg/mol Molecular weight of NH4
y_CO2 0.04 Mol fraction of CO2
rho_water 998 kg/m³ Liquid density
rho_CO2 1.977 kg/m³ Gas density
s_t_water 0.0728 N/m Surface tension of liquid

Variabel Nilai UNIT Deskripsi


miumax 1.62E-05 1/s Maximum algae specific growth rate
kd 1.33E-08 1/s Biomass loss rate
Ks_CO2 0.085208 mol/m³ Half saturation constant for CO2
Ki_CO2 40.673 mol/m³ Inhibition constant of carbon
C_algae_in 2.2722 mol/m³ Microalgae initial concentration
G 0.00268 mol/s Molar gas flowrate
Y 1.83 Yield on algal biomass on CO2
Ug 0.024264 m/s Superficial velocity
D_air 0.030839 m²/s Dispertion coefficient of air
D_liq 0.02003 m²/s Dispertion coefficient of liquid

Variabel Nilai UNIT Deskripsi


IT 1.8948 Temperature effect's function
C1 0.672 Part of gas holdup constant
f 1 Part of gas holdup constant
K2 0.6 Part of gas holdup constant
Eg 0.069724 Gas holdup
El 0.93028 Liquid holdup
u_CO2 1.53E-05 Pa·s Dynamic viscosity of gas @20oC
u_water 0.001002 Pa·s Dynamic viscosity of water @20oC
K1 240 K Dynamic viscosity constant
T01 293.5 K Dynamic viscosity constant

Variabel Nilai UNIT Deskripsi


u01 1.48E-05 Pa·s Dynamic viscosity constant
v_water 1.00E-06 m²/s Kinematic viscosity of water
Dif_O2 2.10E-09 m²/s Diffusivity of O2 - water
Dif_CO2 1.92E-09 m²/s Diffusivity of CO2 - water
KLA_O2 0.018686 1/s Mass transfer of O2
KLA_CO2 0.017867 1/s Mass transfer of CO2
K3 2400 Part of Henry constant
H0_CO2 0.00033 Part of Herny constant
He_CO2 0.71635 Henry Constant of CO2
C_PO4_in 20.269 mol/m³ Initial concentration of PO4

Variabel Nilai UNIT Deskripsi


C_NO3_in 1.4918 mol/m³ Initial concentration of NO3
C_NH4_in 0.22175 mol/m³ Initial concentration of NH4
Ka 19.952 m²/kg Light extinction coefficient for biomass
Ke 1.20E-04 mol/(m²·s) Half saturation constant of light
Ki 0.0028 mol/(m²·s) Inhibition light intensity
Xp 0.03 Mass fraction of total pigment in the microalgae
Eo 22.5 W/m² Incident light intensity
Eo_E 1.03E-04 mol/(m²·s) Incident light intensity
Konsentrasi CO2 fasa cair yang berkesetimbangan dengan fasa gas: Konstanta Henry untuk

Konsentrasi CO2
0.004615

Koefisien perpindahan massa CO2 dari fasa gas ke fasa cair:

Koefisien perpindahan O2 Koefisien perpindahan O2


0.019723 0.020627

Neraca Massa Fasa Gelembung/Gas


Konstanta Henry untuk CO2: Hold up fasa gas

Henry CO2 Hold up fasa gas


1555.016 0.079495

Kinetika reaksi hayati:

Mikroalga Miu Phi CO2


1.47E-08 1.98E-08 0.051311

CO2
8.06E-09

Neraca Massa Fasa Cair


Variabel Nilai
H 10
RR 0.15
Rr 0.025
Area 0.068688
DCOL 0.25
Vol 0.68688
T_in 303.15
T_gas_in 303.15
V_in 0.0016667
p_in 1.01E+05

Variabel Nilai
Mr_algae 0.026694
Mr_air 0.02897
Mr_CO2 0.04401
Mr_PO4 0.094971
Mr_NO3 0.062005
Mr_NH4 0.018038
y_CO2 0.04
rho_water998
rho_CO2 1.977
s_t_water 0.0728

Variabel Nilai
miumax 1.62E-05
kd 1.33E-08
Ks_CO2 0.085208
Ki_CO2 40.673
C_algae_in2.2722
G 0.00268
Y 1.83
Ug 0.024264
D_air 0.030839
D_liq 0.02003

Kondisi Batas Variabel Nilai


IT 1.8948
C1 0.672
f 1
K2 0.6
Eg 0.069724
El 0.93028
u_CO2 1.53E-05
u_water 0.001002
K1 240
T01 293.5

Variabel Nilai
u01 1.48E-05
v_water 1.00E-06
Dif_O2 2.10E-09
Dif_CO2 1.92E-09
KLA_O2 0.018686
KLA_CO2 0.017867
K3 2400
H0_CO2 0.00033
He_CO2 0.71635
C_PO4_in 20.269

Variabel Nilai
C_NO3_in 1.4918
C_NH4_in 0.22175
Ka 19.952
Ke 1.20E-04
Ki 0.0028
Xp 0.03
Eo 22.5
Eo_E 1.03E-04

R 0.082

φI 0.02
φT 1.89
φ nut 0.63

g 9.8
Satuan Deskripsi
m Reactor height
m Reactor outer radius
m Reactor inner radius
m2 Column area
m Column diameter
m3 Reactor volume
K System initial temperature
K Gas temperature
m3/s Volumetric gas flow rate
Pa System pressure

Deskripsi
kg/mol Molecular weight of algae
kg/mol Molecular weight of Air
kg/mol Molecular weight of CO2
kg/mol Molecular weight of PO4
kg/mol Molecular weight of NO3
kg/mol Molecular weight of NH4
Mol fraction of CO2
kg/m3 Liquid density
kg/m3 Gas density
N/m Surface tension of liquid

Deskripsi
1/s Maximum algae specific growth rate
1/s Biomass loss rate
mol/m3 Half saturation constant for CO2
mol/m3 Inhibition constant of carbon
mol/m3 Microalgae initial concentration
mol/s Molar gas flowrate
Yield on algal biomass on CO2
m/s Superficial velocity
m2/s Dispertion coefficient of air
m2/s Dispertion coefficient of liquid

Deskripsi
Temperature effect's function
Part of gas holdup constant
Part of gas holdup constant
Part of gas holdup constant
Gas holdup
Liquid holdup
pa.s Dynamic viscosity of gas @20oC
pa.s Dynamic viscosity of water @20oC
K Dynamic viscosity constant
K Dynamic viscosity constant

Deskripsi
Pa.s Dynamic viscosity constant
m2/s Kinematic viscosity of water
m2/s Diffusivity of O2 - water
m2/s Diffusivity of CO2 - water
1/s Mass transfer of O2
1/s Mass transfer of CO2
Part of Henry constant
Part of Herny constant
Henry Constant of CO2
mol/m3 Initial concentration of PO4

Deskripsi
mol/m3 Initial concentration of NO3
mol/m3 Initial concentration of NH4
m2/kg Light extinction coefficient for biomass
mol/(m2.s) Half saturation constant of light
mol/(m2.s) Inhibition light intensity
Mass fraction of total pigment in the microalgae
W/m2 Incident light intensity
mol/(m2.s) Incident light intensity

L atm/mol K Tetapan gas ideal

m/s2 gravitasi
z(0) 0 D 1.92E-09 c bintang
z(f) 1 U 0.024264
dz 0.01 kLa 0.0197227255

i z Ci epsG Target
0 0 0.065 0
1 0.01 0.0646754028 0.000794946 2.413434036E-16
2 0.02 0.0659763937 0.001589892 5.557555284E-14
3 0.03 0.0656729464 0.002384838 6.470518565E-16 0.16
4 0.04 0.0669690044 0.003179784 2.651524833E-15
5 0.05 0.0666866266 0.003974731 1.193923432E-15 0.14
6 0.06 0.0679780942 0.004769677 -5.035316782E-14
7 0.07 0.0677167113 0.005564623 -1.824278575E-15 0.12
8 0.08 0.0690039299 0.006359569 5.190943161E-15
9 0.09 0.0687634728 0.007154515 2.254706838E-15 0.1
10 0.1 0.0700467827 0.007949461 -4.781244844E-14
11 0.11 0.0698271877 0.008744407 -6.956241139E-16 0.08
12 0.12 0.071106928 0.009539353 7.982546915E-15
13 0.13 0.070908137 0.010334299 3.5533642E-15 0.06
14 0.14 0.0721846462 0.011129246 -4.535564632E-14
15 0.15 0.0720066066 0.011924192 -2.852319075E-15 0.04
16 0.16 0.0732802219 0.012719138 1.06804756E-14
17 0.17 0.0731228867 0.013514084 4.949816598E-15 0.02
18 0.18 0.0743939448 0.01430903 -4.289559159E-14
19 0.19 0.0742572723 0.015103976 -1.347012779E-15 0
0
20 0.2 0.0755261092 0.015898922 1.340334094E-14
21 0.21 0.0754100632 0.016693868 8.328841089E-15
22 0.22 0.0766770143 0.017488814 -4.04732671E-14
23 0.23 0.0765815641 0.018283761 -3.184952302E-15
24 0.24 0.0778469643 0.019078707 1.615266081E-14
25 0.25 0.0777720846 0.019873653 8.373510219E-15
26 0.26 0.0790362683 0.020668599 -3.805246049E-14
27 0.27 0.0789819393 0.021463545 -1.324461374E-15
28 0.28 0.0802452407 0.022258491 1.895554026E-14
29 0.29 0.080211448 0.023053437 1.213959488E-14
30 0.3 0.0814742009 0.023848383 -3.566916727E-14
31 0.31 0.0814609356 0.024643329 -2.851668554E-15
32 0.32 0.0827234738 0.025438276 2.180720882E-14
33 0.33 0.0827307323 0.026233222 1.252600454E-14
34 0.34 0.0839933896 0.027028168 -3.276849278E-14
35 0.35 0.0840211738 0.027823114 -6.268856961E-16
36 0.36 0.0852842838 0.02861806 2.471699061E-14
37 0.37 0.085332601 0.029413006 -1.735959466E-14
38 0.38 0.0865964976 0.030207952 -3.085552647E-14
39 0.39 0.0866653605 0.031002898 -4.510281038E-17
40 0.4 0.0879303778 0.031797844 2.76959445E-14
41 0.41 0.0880198047 0.032592791 1.743874142E-14
42 0.42 0.0892862769 0.033387737 -2.781759198E-14
43 0.43 0.0893962913 0.034182683 7.899497029E-16
44 0.44 0.0906645533 0.034977629 3.076141772E-14
45 0.45 0.0907951843 0.035772575 -1.949612347E-14
46 0.46 0.0920655712 0.036567521 -2.598615767E-14
47 0.47 0.0922168533 0.037362467 1.743613934E-15
48 0.48 0.0934897009 0.038157413 3.390191773E-14
49 0.49 0.0936616741 0.038952359 2.312364709E-14
50 0.5 0.0949373187 0.039747306 -2.275284995E-14
51 0.51 0.0951300284 0.040542252 2.959004569E-15
52 0.52 0.0964088073 0.041337198 3.78911312E-14
53 0.53 0.0966223044 0.042132144 -2.101639175E-14
54 0.54 0.0979045555 0.04292709 -2.097866152E-14
55 0.55 0.0981388964 0.043722036 4.261565059E-15
56 0.56 0.0994249586 0.044516982 4.050015531E-14
57 0.57 0.0996802053 0.045311928 -1.960064056E-14
58 0.58 0.1009704184 0.046106874 -1.756971305E-14
59 0.59 0.1012466384 0.046901821 5.826936156E-15
60 0.6 0.1025413434 0.047696767 4.486211749E-14
61 0.61 0.1028386096 0.048491713 -2.187139359E-14
62 0.62 0.1041381488 0.049286659 -1.578077946E-14
63 0.63 0.1044565397 0.050081605 7.559057547E-15
64 0.64 0.1057612564 0.050876551 4.757912814E-14
65 0.65 0.1061008564 0.051671497 -2.008072528E-14
66 0.66 0.1074110954 0.052466443 -1.21369928E-14
67 0.67 0.107771994 0.053261389 9.516259308E-15
68 0.68 0.1090881018 0.054056336 5.231579059E-14
69 0.69 0.1094703944 0.054851282 -2.205440691E-14
70 0.7 0.1107927186 0.055646228 -9.304189363E-15
71 0.71 0.1111965064 0.056441174 1.162568306E-14
72 0.72 0.1125253965 0.05723612 5.519066107E-14
73 0.73 0.1129507861 0.058031066 -1.983873135E-14
74 0.74 0.1142865933 0.058826012 -6.356894178E-15
75 0.75 0.1147336972 0.059620958 1.600716087E-14
76 0.76 0.1160767746 0.060415904 -7.013270173E-14
77 0.77 0.1165457109 0.061210851 -2.153182146E-14
78 0.78 0.1178964133 0.062005797 -3.347582628E-15
79 0.79 0.118387306 0.062800743 1.653104736E-14
80 0.8 0.1197459905 0.063595689 6.341411771E-14
81 0.81 0.1202589693 0.064390635 -1.890284804E-14
82 0.82 0.1216259949 0.065185581 -2.268150945E-16
83 0.83 0.1221611954 0.065980527 2.144074848E-14
84 0.84 0.1235369234 0.066775473 -6.636531602E-14
85 0.85 0.124094487 0.067570419 -2.032358656E-14
86 0.86 0.125479281 0.068365366 2.979821251E-15
87 0.87 0.1260593552 0.069160312 2.232198801E-14
88 0.88 0.127453581 0.069955258 7.368758381E-14
89 0.89 0.128056319 0.070750204 -1.71876402E-14
90 0.9 0.1294603452 0.07154515 6.418476861E-15
91 0.91 0.1300859064 0.072340096 2.773042213E-14
92 0.92 0.131500104 0.073135042 -6.246348924E-14
93 0.93 0.1321486537 0.073929988 -1.827964863E-14
94 0.94 0.1335733964 0.074724934 9.814198065E-15
95 0.95 0.1342451061 0.075519881 2.901368382E-14
96 0.96 0.1356807704 0.076314827 -5.883358037E-14
97 0.97 0.1363758175 0.077109773 -1.476076206E-14
98 0.98 0.1378227829 0.077904719 1.347750037E-14
99 0.99 0.1385413512 0.078699665 -9.067399609E-15
100 1 0.14 0.079494611
0.004615

Ci
0.16

0.14

0.12

0.1

0.08

0.06

0.04

0.02

0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
z(0) 0 D 1.92E-09 c bintang
z(f) 1 U 0.024264 a
dz 0.01 kLa 0.017867

i z Ci epsG Target
0 0 0.05 0
1 0.01 0.063517269 0.000794946 1.953732315E-16
2 0.02 0.0508674678 0.001589892 6.252312036E-14
3 0.03 0.064198442 0.002384838 6.7372323E-16 0.14
4 0.04 0.0517449666 0.003179784 2.986218044E-15
5 0.05 0.0648925387 0.003974731 1.064469693E-15 0.12
6 0.06 0.052632687 0.004769677 -5.665650241E-14
7 0.07 0.0655997096 0.005564623 -1.96630906E-15
0.1
8 0.08 0.0535308213 0.006359569 5.972219247E-15
9 0.09 0.0663201081 0.007154515 2.230420709E-15
10 0.1 0.0544395645 0.007949461 -5.377859616E-14 0.08

11 0.11 0.0670538904 0.008744407 -7.292343812E-16


12 0.12 0.0553591136 0.009539353 8.962448839E-15 0.06
13 0.13 0.0678012156 0.010334299 3.458821771E-15
14 0.14 0.0562896682 0.011129246 -5.097127147E-14 0.04
15 0.15 0.0685622458 0.011924192 -3.030128232E-15
16 0.16 0.0572314301 0.012719138 1.198607186E-14
0.02
17 0.17 0.069337146 0.013514084 4.977355333E-15
18 0.18 0.0581846035 0.01430903 -4.81709941E-14
19 0.19 0.0701260843 0.015103976 -1.419437484E-15 0
0
20 0.2 0.0591493952 0.015898922 1.50001539E-14
21 0.21 0.0709292317 0.016693868 8.468052648E-15
22 0.22 0.0601260146 0.017488814 -4.539142499E-14
23 0.23 0.0717467624 0.018283761 -3.372519278E-15
24 0.24 0.0611146734 0.019078707 1.809099745E-14
25 0.25 0.0725788537 0.019873653 8.406036284E-15
26 0.26 0.062115586 0.020668599 -4.228236684E-14
27 0.27 0.0734256861 0.021463545 -1.406210218E-15
28 0.28 0.0631289697 0.022258491 2.117511895E-14
29 0.29 0.0742874432 0.023053437 1.232564398E-14
30 0.3 0.0641550442 0.023848383 -3.988844845E-14
31 0.31 0.0751643119 0.024643329 -3.05441436E-15
32 0.32 0.0651940321 0.025438276 2.436375754E-14
33 0.33 0.0760564824 0.026233222 1.261447544E-14
34 0.34 0.0662461587 0.027028168 -3.66796437E-14
35 0.35 0.0769641481 0.027823114 -7.138387104E-16
36 0.36 0.0673116522 0.02861806 2.755499821E-14
37 0.37 0.0778875058 0.029413006 -1.770480464E-14
38 0.38 0.0683907439 0.030207952 -3.440065073E-14
39 0.39 0.078826756 0.031002898 -1.799775606E-17
40 0.4 0.0694836677 0.031797844 3.084208236E-14
41 0.41 0.0797821021 0.032592791 1.755193213E-14
42 0.42 0.0705906606 0.033387737 -3.104634605E-14
43 0.43 0.0807537514 0.034182683 7.136218699E-16
44 0.44 0.0717119629 0.034977629 3.480744339E-14
45 0.45 0.0817419147 0.035772575 -1.986171644E-14
46 0.46 0.0728478177 0.036567521 -2.884715036E-14
47 0.47 0.0827468062 0.037362467 1.743180253E-15
48 0.48 0.0739984714 0.038157413 3.763981314E-14
49 0.49 0.0837686439 0.038952359 2.329733628E-14
50 0.5 0.0751641735 0.039747306 -2.534539419E-14
51 0.51 0.0848076494 0.040542252 2.856222203E-15
52 0.52 0.076345177 0.041337198 4.189834243E-14
53 0.53 0.085864048 0.042132144 -2.138502049E-14
54 0.54 0.077541738 0.04292709 -2.319932441E-14
55 0.55 0.0869380689 0.043722036 4.273274443E-15
56 0.56 0.078754116 0.044516982 4.478188653E-14
57 0.57 0.0880299449 0.045311928 -1.986605325E-14
58 0.58 0.0799825739 0.046106874 -1.949243718E-14
59 0.59 0.0891399128 0.046901821 5.760582983E-15
60 0.6 0.0812273783 0.047696767 4.937586798E-14
61 0.61 0.0902682135 0.048491713 -2.221400147E-14
62 0.62 0.0824887992 0.049286659 -1.645016588E-14
63 0.63 0.0914150915 0.050081605 7.55081761E-15
64 0.64 0.08376711 0.050876551 5.232598209E-14
65 0.65 0.0925807957 0.051671497 -2.032770653E-14
66 0.66 0.0850625882 0.052466443 -1.337536852E-14
67 0.67 0.0937655787 0.053261389 9.450556657E-15
68 0.68 0.0863755147 0.054056336 5.727189556E-14
69 0.69 0.0949696977 0.054851282 -2.238031808E-14
70 0.7 0.0877061742 0.055646228 -1.022185808E-14
71 0.71 0.0961934138 0.056441174 1.161332315E-14
72 0.72 0.0890548554 0.05723612 6.040545668E-14
73 0.73 0.0974369922 0.058031066 -2.006012544E-14
74 0.74 0.0904218508 0.058826012 -7.055120377E-15
75 0.75 0.0987007029 0.059620958 1.611948422E-14
76 0.76 0.0918074569 0.060415904 -7.650347369E-14
77 0.77 0.0999848197 0.061210851 -2.18494927E-14
78 0.78 0.0932119743 0.062005797 -3.710573515E-15
79 0.79 0.1012896213 0.062800743 1.654297359E-14
80 0.8 0.0946357075 0.063595689 6.904307855E-14
81 0.81 0.1026153906 0.064390635 -1.909496866E-14
82 0.82 0.0960789654 0.065185581 -3.387047587E-16
83 0.83 0.1039624151 0.065980527 2.14992954E-14
84 0.84 0.097542061 0.066775473 -7.200511888E-14
85 0.85 0.105330987 0.067570419 -2.055799107E-14
86 0.86 0.0990253117 0.068365366 3.209238431E-15
87 0.87 0.1067214032 0.069160312 2.227948728E-14
88 0.88 0.1005290391 0.069955258 7.963399905E-14
89 0.89 0.1081339651 0.070750204 -1.740881744E-14
90 0.9 0.1020535694 0.07154515 6.795128696E-15
91 0.91 0.1095689791 0.072340096 2.781564042E-14
92 0.92 0.1035992333 0.073135042 -6.730488562E-14
93 0.93 0.1110267566 0.073929988 -1.617022488E-14
94 0.94 0.1051663661 0.074724934 1.056208072E-14
95 0.95 0.1125076135 0.075519881 2.892217715E-14
96 0.96 0.1067553075 0.076314827 -6.339915572E-14
97 0.97 0.1140118712 0.077109773 -1.48800243E-14
98 0.98 0.1083664024 0.077904719 1.438562811E-14
99 0.99 0.1155398558 0.078699665 -9.178855592E-15
100 1 0.11 0.079494611 0.1420557128
0.004615
0.1

Ci
0.14

0.12

0.1

0.08

0.06

0.04

0.02

0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
z(0) 0 D 1.92E-09 c bintang
z(f) 1 U 0.024264
dz 0.02 kLa 0.0197227255

i z Ci epsG Target
0 0 0.08 0
1 0.02 0.0804647209 0.001589892 0.0012479702
2 0.04 0.0804088346 0.003179784 0.0012486577
3 0.06 0.0808706051 0.004769677 0.001256345 0.092
4 0.08 0.0808170596 0.006359569 0.0012554537
0.09
5 0.1 0.0812785586 0.007949461 0.0012631376
6 0.12 0.081227351 0.009539353 0.0012622852
0.088
7 0.14 0.0816885902 0.011129246 0.0012699647
8 0.16 0.0816397192 0.012719138 0.0012691502 0.086
9 0.18 0.0821007123 0.01430903 0.0012768256
10 0.2 0.0820541765 0.015898922 0.001276051 0.084
11 0.22 0.0825149336 0.017488814 0.0012837225
12 0.24 0.0824707318 0.019078707 0.0012829868 0.082

13 0.26 0.0829312649 0.020668599 0.0012906535


0.08
14 0.28 0.0828893976 0.022258491 0.0012899566
15 0.3 0.0833497184 0.023848383 0.0012976209 0.078
16 0.32 0.0833101829 0.025438276 0.0012969628
17 0.34 0.0837703033 0.027028168 0.0013046237 0.076
18 0.36 0.0837330985 0.02861806 0.0013040044
19 0.38 0.0841930303 0.030207952 0.0013116612 0.074
0
20 0.4 0.0841581569 0.031797844 0.0013110807
21 0.42 0.0846179119 0.033387737 0.0013187355
22 0.44 0.0845853673 0.034977629 0.0013181939
23 0.46 0.0850449575 0.036567521 0.001325846
24 0.48 0.0850147408 0.038157413 0.001325342
25 0.5 0.0854741796 0.039747306 0.0013329916
26 0.52 0.08544629 0.041337198 0.0013325274
27 0.54 0.0859055876 0.04292709 0.0013401746
28 0.56 0.0858800244 0.044516982 0.0013397492
29 0.58 0.0863391925 0.046106874 0.0013473932
30 0.6 0.0863159567 0.047696767 0.0013470065
31 0.62 0.0867750072 0.049286659 0.0013546496
32 0.64 0.0867540965 0.050876551 0.0013543016
33 0.66 0.0872130411 0.052466443 0.001361943
34 0.68 0.0871944549 0.054056336 0.0013616326
35 0.7 0.0876533073 0.055646228 0.0013692724
36 0.72 0.0876370451 0.05723612 0.0013690018
37 0.74 0.0880958153 0.058826012 0.0013766403
38 0.76 0.0880818766 0.060415904 0.0013764084
39 0.78 0.0885405764 0.062005797 0.0013840446
40 0.8 0.0885289627 0.063595689 0.0013838514
41 0.82 0.0889876038 0.065185581 0.0013914877
42 0.84 0.088978313 0.066775473 0.0013913332
43 0.86 0.0894369073 0.068365366 0.0013989687
44 0.88 0.089429939 0.069955258 0.0013988517
45 0.9 0.0898885001 0.07154515 0.0014064867
46 0.92 0.0898838542 0.073135042 0.0014064095
47 0.94 0.0903423921 0.074724934 0.0014140441
48 0.96 0.0903400684 0.076314827 0.0014140056
49 0.98 0.0907985948 0.077904719 0.0014216391
50 1 0.0907985948 0.079494611
0.004615

Ci
0.092

0.09

0.088

0.086

0.084

0.082

0.08

0.078

0.076

0.074
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2

Anda mungkin juga menyukai