CI4933 In this class, you will learn to create and edit land acquisition borders with AutoCAD Civil
3D. We will take a data journey from land registration to sites with alignments, gradients, and sections to
grading, then circle back to the starting point. You will discover the benefits of parcels and tables and
learn how to minimize land purchase costs with the dynamic functions available in AutoCAD Civil 3D.
Learning Objectives
At the end of this class, you will be able to:
Learn lots about a Workflow to create a land acquisition project
Use AutoCAD Civl FDO Technic to insert SHP, SDF, JPG - Data
Change SDF polygons into DWG Polygons
Define Parcels, list the results in tables
Add land purchase borders with AutoCAD Civil Corridor technique
Learn to combine everything and get the best value out of it
1 General
Purchasing land to build a road is one of the fundamental requirements for building a road.
It is clear to everyone that, from inception to completion of the design, quite a few changes are going to
be necessary. The land consumption and with it the costs must be kept under constant observation. Our
target is to have reliable cost figures at every stage of the project.
In AutoCAD Civil 3D we have a dynamic instrument which helps us to attain this goal. Which tools
AutoCAD Civil 3D puts at our disposal and how to use them, is the subject of this lecture.
Our example, the designed road, is modeled on a real project and the results correspond in direct relation
to reality.
All data used in this lecture have kindly been put at our disposal by the city council of Ingolstadt, for which
I give my sincere thanks. I should also like to thank Dana Probert, who inspired me to work more with
Parcels at the AU 2010 with her lecture "Power Track: Parcels. Not Just for Subdivisions Anymore".
I must also mention here that all landowners' names are fictitious. Any correspondence is purely
coincidence.
1.1 Requirements.
The basis of every design is the actual situation. The better we know this, the better the quality of our
design will be. If we think about the value of land, we need information about location, size and to whom
it belongs. These facts are usually stored in a GIS (graphic information system).
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AutoCAD® Civil 3D®: Land Acquisition, Dynamic Border Extraction, and Parcels and Tables
If I'm thinking of compiling data from diverse sources, I go immediately and directly to the FDO
Department of AutoCAD Civil. The beauty of the FDO method is that the data remains and is displayed in
its original format and I can treat it like AutoCAD objects.
To do this I set the workspace "Planning and Analysis" by clicking the little arrow and choosing the
following option:
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AutoCAD® Civil 3D®: Land Acquisition, Dynamic Border Extraction, and Parcels and Tables
For our design I need the parcel data in SDF format, environmental data in SHP format and an aerial view
in JPG format. Here in the handout I only show the way to the link with the SDF parcel file. It's the same
for the SHP and image formats like JPG, except: on the left side of the Data Connect box
Add SHP Connection for the SHP data and Add Raster Image for the JPG image data.
Click Connect
Data Connection
Workflow
First, I set up the connection to the SDF file, in which the parcel data resides.
To do this, on the left side oft the box I select Add SDF Connection and enter the path and the name of
the SDF file here C:\Ingolstadt_Booklet\SDF3\Pacels.sdf and click Connect.
The data connection is now established. In order to see the data, I add the drawing by clicking
Add to Map.
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AutoCAD® Civil 3D®: Land Acquisition, Dynamic Border Extraction, and Parcels and Tables
And for the data administration I need the Map Task Pane, to be found under View Palettes-Map
A lot of data.
For the plan, I only need a small part of it. I delete all objects that I don't need.
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AutoCAD® Civil 3D®: Land Acquisition, Dynamic Border Extraction, and Parcels and Tables
Because I want to work, not only with the GIS data from SHP / SDF, but also with the ACAD-Polygons, I
insert the just-created drawing ACAD-Parcel-Polygons in my current DWG on a layer designated for this
purpose.
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AutoCAD® Civil 3D®: Land Acquisition, Dynamic Border Extraction, and Parcels and Tables
3.1 AutoCAD-Civil-Parcels
Perhaps you can now understand why I'm so very keen to get AutoCAD Civil parcels. It simply
makes sense.
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AutoCAD® Civil 3D®: Land Acquisition, Dynamic Border Extraction, and Parcels and Tables
I set the workspace “Civil 3D“ by clicking on the little arrow and select the following option:
Here are the AutoCAD polygons from which the parcels are to be generated.
Please note ! When the command is selected for the first time and no site yet
exists, this box will appear:
Every parcel requires a site. Every site contains a parcel only once.
Parcels cannot overlap. But sites certainly can.
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AutoCAD® Civil 3D®: Land Acquisition, Dynamic Border Extraction, and Parcels and Tables
Here I generate a new area, which contains all the land parcels of the project area. This area is assigned
the name Site_Project_Area. I enter this name in the field Site. And I only want to label the parcels with
their numbers. Therefore, under AREA label style I choose: Parcel Number.
The AutoCAD Civil Parcels are now complete and look great.
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AutoCAD® Civil 3D®: Land Acquisition, Dynamic Border Extraction, and Parcels and Tables
Attention ! Don't forget to select the parcel. Simply click the green cube. And
choose all parcels with select objects.
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AutoCAD® Civil 3D®: Land Acquisition, Dynamic Border Extraction, and Parcels and Tables
Parcels and alignment interact, whereby an alignment automatically divides a parcel, namely in an old
and a new part. The new part becomes a distinct new parcel. I wish to use this feature to determine the
area which the new road needs.
To begin with, naturally the area of the roadway itself, plus the borders to the right and left. But it is
precisely this border that I don't know exactly, and which I need for the land acquisition.
AutoCAD Civil 3D gives me exactly this information in the form of offset alignment of the corridor of the
new road. The fantastic thing about this is that this corridor is dynamic. In other words, I have two
dynamic components in Civil, which interact with one another, the parcels and the corridors. So at any
point in the design I get not only an overview of how much land I need, what it costs, where it is located
and to whom it belongs, but also I can react flexibly and very quickly, should this be necessary.
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AutoCAD® Civil 3D®: Land Acquisition, Dynamic Border Extraction, and Parcels and Tables
In the Toolspace I select the Site icon and click the right mouse-button. This little box appears and I click
on New
For the corridor I need a surface, an alignment, a surface profile, a profile and an assembly.
Attention ! I do not want this axis to react with the parcel in the
Site_Area_Project. I therefore create a new area (Area 1) for the alignment, so
the parcel and the axis are divided onto two separate sites.
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AutoCAD® Civil 3D®: Land Acquisition, Dynamic Border Extraction, and Parcels and Tables
And select one after the other, the alignment, the profile and the assembly
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AutoCAD® Civil 3D®: Land Acquisition, Dynamic Border Extraction, and Parcels and Tables
I click on the corridor in the drawing – this causes all commands for the corridor to be displayed.
Attention ! The name of the site must be the same as that on which the parcels
lie and that is Site_Projekt_Area!!!
So that's why I want the parcels and offset alignments to interact now.
Then I set Style Existing and No Labels. I don't need a profile, so I remove the tick. And click OK.
I turn off the corridor, the alignment and the surface and turn on the parcels and the offset alignments.
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AutoCAD® Civil 3D®: Land Acquisition, Dynamic Border Extraction, and Parcels and Tables
The offset alignments and the parcels have interacted and automatically generated new parcels. What I
particularly like is how precisely the parcels were generated in the curve area.
Now we're finished really, because everything else is just a repeat. But I would just like to show how
simple it is to view the data, and sort and export it to Excel immediately. Because that's what I promised.
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AutoCAD® Civil 3D®: Land Acquisition, Dynamic Border Extraction, and Parcels and Tables
4 Further Functions.
In order to manage the parcels in proximity to the road better, I copy all these parcels to a new site. To do
this I create a new site as described in 3.4.1 and call it Road_Site
On the upper edge of the screen the following ribbon appears and I click Copy to Site
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AutoCAD® Civil 3D®: Land Acquisition, Dynamic Border Extraction, and Parcels and Tables
In Toolspace under Sites I now select Road_Site and, in the lower part of the Toolspace (Prospector),
I view the data for this site. There I can sort, edit and do other useful things.
One of these is to select all parcels and copy all of them to the clipboard with the right mouse button.
Finally, I simply insert the data with PASTE into an Excel table.
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AutoCAD® Civil 3D®: Land Acquisition, Dynamic Border Extraction, and Parcels and Tables
Conclusion
These are powerful tools that Civil offers us. In particular, FDO technology enables us to use GIS data
from other program systems like normal AutoCAD data. The parcels with their dynamic and, at the same
time, so well-ordered structure help us to retain an overview even in complicated land parcel situations.
And not to be forgotten: the fabulous design tools for creating corridors. If we deploy everything together
cleverly, we not only create a quick and flexible BIM-model, but we also enhance the quality, because we
don't need to estimate and guess so much. Instead, we work with exact and verifiable results.
As I was learning these things myself, there were some obstacles, which I needed help to negotiate. I
have therefore explained these points in more detail..
It would please me to know I was able to contribute to your working with these methods on your next
project. And that this handout helped you.
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