M.S.P.V.L.

POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE, PAVOORCHATRAM

(An Institution Accredited By NBA – AICTE, New Delhi For Mech, EEE, ECE & IT)

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL Engineering

LAB MANUAL

Publisher: MSPVL Polytechnic College,

Pavoorchatram.

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 CONTENTS

SL.NO TITILE PAGE NO.

1 Infiltration gallery (with one infiltration well, one straight Gallery pipe, one 4
inspection well and one jack well
2 Rapid sand filter 8
3 Septic tank with dispersion trench 10
3b Septic tank with soak pit 12
4 Biogas plant (Floating type) 16
5 R.C.C. square overhead tank supported by four columns 18
6 R.C.C. slab culvert with splayed wing wall 20
7 Two span pipe culvert 24
8 Two span tee beam bridge with square returns 25
9 Simply supported one way slab 30
10 Simply supported two way slab 32
11 Restrained two way slab 34
12 Singly reinforced beam (partially fixed) 38
13 Doubly reinforced beam (partially fixed) 40
14 Tee beams supporting continuous slab 42
15 Dog legged staircase 46
16 Lintel and sunshade 48
17 R.C.C. column with footings (square) 52

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 located below the scour level of the river . the layers
above the gallery should not be disturbed even during
floods. because it acts as an initial filter. Manholes
1. INFILTRATION GALLERY are provided for inspection at required intervals.

( With one infiltration well, one straight gallery pipe
one inspection well and one jack well)
Aim:
To draw the infiltration gallery using AutoCAD
software.
INFILTRATION GALLERY:
An infiltration gallery is essentially a porous
barrel placed with a pervious layer. water is collected
in the gallery and led to a well called jack well placed
at the river bank which acts as a sump . the water
from the well is pumped out .
INFILTRATION WELLS:
an infiltration well is a well sunk in a river or
stream bed. they are taken deeper than infiltration
galleries .
if masonry Walls are constructed then open
joints are provided . The top of the well is taken well
above the river bed and provided with an RCC slab.
The number of wells to be provided in the riverbed
depends on the demand of water . Water from the
infiltration wells is pumped to a common sump called
jack well.
Problem:

The Infiltration gallery consists of a single or The particulars of an infiltration gallery are
double row of loosely jointed perforated pipes . River bed level - +50.00m
normally stone ware or concrete pipes are used. all Inner Diameter of infiltration well - 3.80m
around the galley a medium of graded sizes of Outer diameter of infiltration well - 4.70m
River bank level - +53.70m
aggregate is provided. the aggregate acts as a filter
Maximum flood level (MFL) - +52.90M
and prevents the sand from entering the gallery. Lowest summer water level (LSWL ) - +48.60M
Invert level of stoneware pipe - +44.00m
the gallery is laid below the lowest ground
Diameter of stone ware pipe - 400m
water level in the aquifer. the gallery should also be Length of one gallery - 60.0m

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Width of gallery - 2.20m Next two layers are of 100 mm each
Layer of filter media adjacent to the pipe - 150m

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 (size of particle of filter media in each layer is 5. Depth of infiltration portion of infiltration well :5m
increased from outer to the inner layer) below L.S.W.L.
Inner diameter of jack well cum pump house - 6. Minimum width of gallery :2m
6m 7. Minimum depth of gallery : 2m below the lowest
Outer diameter of jack well cum pump house - summer water level.
6.90m 8. Rate of infiltration for wells and galleries : 4500 to
Inter diameter of inspection well - 2m 6000 lit/m2/day.
Outer diameter of inspection well - 2.60m
Procedure:
Any more data required may be assumed 1. switch on the computer
suitably . Draw the following views to a suitable scale. 2. Load Auto CAD 2008
3. Setting units
1. general layout of the scheme showing infiltration
( ii) set the unit as decimal & millimeter
wells, infiltration galleries, inspection wells,
4. Setting limits
jackwell and pump house (not to scale )
5. Zoom – All
2. Longitudinal section of infiltration well, one
6. Using circle command draw Infiltration well
straignt gallery, one inspection well and one
inspection well Jack well with pump house
jackwell.
7. for wall thickness use offset command
3. Sectional plan of infiltration well, gallery,
8. For filter media fill with hatch command
inspection well and jackwell.
4. Cross sectional details of infiltration gallery. Result:
Assumptions: Thus the infiltration gallery are drawn using Auto
CAD 2008 software.
1. inspection wells or manhole wells. are duge at
intervals of 50 to 60m.
2. Diameter of gallery pipe : 300mm to 450mm
3. Diameter of inspection wells : 1m to 2m
4. Diameter of infiltration wells : 2m to 6m

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 2. RAPID SAND FILTER 1. Plan of the filter unit showing drainage system .

2. longitudinal section of the filter unit .

Aim:
3. cross section of the filter unit .
To draw the Rapid sand filter using AutoCAD
Procedure:
software.
1. switch on the computer
2. Load Auto CAD 2008
Problem:
3. Setting units
( ii) set the unit as decimal & millimeter
Following are the particulars of a rapid sand filter.
4. Setting limits
size of filler unit - 8.5mx5.7m
5. Zoom – All
Sixe of inlet chamber - 1.0m x 5.7m
6. Using Line command draw Rapid sand filter
Wall thickness at top - 370mm
7. Laterals are drawn using line and circle
Wall thickness at bottom - 560mm
command place the laterals in position using
Thickness of foundation - 450mm
copy or offset or array command.
Diameter of main drain or manifold –380mm
Laterals - 80mm dia with Result:
10mm strainer @ 150mm c/c
Thus the Rapid sand filter are drawn using Auto
spacing of laterals - 300mmc/c
CAD 2008 software.
Slope of laterals - 1 in 50
Raw water inlet - 300mm ߮
Wash water drain pipe - 300mm߮
Size of wash water trough - 275mmx375mm
Number of wash water trough- 3nos
Free board - 300mm
bottom of wash water trough is 500mm from the
surface of filter media (sand bed)
Any more data required may be assumed suitably.
Draw the following views to a suitable scale.

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3.[a] SEPTIC TANK WITH DISPERSIONTRENCH

Aim: Procedure:

To draw the Septic tank with dispersion trench 1. switch on the computer
using AutoCAD software. 2. Load Auto CAD 2008
3. Setting units
Problem:
( ii) set the unit as decimal & millimeter
Following are the particulars of a septic tank with 4. Setting limits
dispersion trench for 150 users in a housing colony 5. Zoom – All
Septic tank 6. Using Line command draw Septic tank with
Cleaning interval - 2 years dispersion trench .
Length - 10.60m 7. using hatch command where our necessary
Breadth - 2.70m
Result:
Depth of liquid - 1.15m
Free board - 0.45 Thus the Septic tank with dispersion trench are
Distance of partition wall from inlet end – 7.10 drawn using Auto CAD 2008 software.

Dispersion trench
Number of trenches - 3
Length of trench - 30m
Width of trench - 1m
Depth below ground level - 900mm
Any more data required may be assumed suitably.

Draw the following views to a suitable scale.

1. sectional plan of septic tank and dispersion trench

2. longitudinal section of septic tank and dispersion
trench
3. cross section of dispersion trench

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 3.[b] SEPTIC TANK WITH SOAK PIT Draw the following views to a suitable scale
1. Sectional plan of septic tank with soak pit empty /
Aim:
soak pit filled
To draw the Septic tank with soak pit using 2. longitudinal section of septic tank with soak pit
AutoCAD software. empty filled
Problem
Procedure:
Following are the particulars of a septic tank with
soak pit for 20users 1. switch on the computer
Septic tank 2. Load Auto CAD 2008
Cleaning interval - 2 years 3. Setting units
Liquid depth - 1.8m ( ii) set the unit as decimal & millimeter
Free board - 0.3m 4. Setting limits
Length of tank - 2.3m 5. Zoom – All
Breadth of tank - 1.10m 6. Using Line & circle command draw Septic tank
Tank walls B.W. is c.m. 1:3200mm thick with soak pit .
Floor of tank in C.C . 1:2:3 200mm thick with a slope 7. using hatch command where our necessary
of 1in 20 for collecting sludge
Result:
Diameter of inlet - 100mm
Diameter of T – Shaped outlet - 100,m Thus the Septic tank with soak pit are drawn using
Precast of R.C.C cover slab 100mm thick Auto CAD 2008 software.
Diameter of ventilating pipe - 50mm
Size of distribution box - 0.75m
x0.75m
Soak Pit :
Inner diameter - 1.5
Depth below invert level of inlet pipe - 2m
Lining (walls) with dry open jointed B.W. 200mm
thick
Any more data required may be assumed suitably

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Specifications
As per I.S. 2470 Part I and II
1. Dimensions:
Septic tank shall have minimum width of 750
mm and a minimum depth of liquid as 1m below
water level and a minimum liquid capacity of 1
cubic meter . The length of the tank shall be 2 to
4 times the width .
2. Sludge Digestion
a) for Indian conditions, per capita contribution
of dry solids is assumed at 70gram per day .
b) The capacity required for sludge digestion
assumed 0.033m3 per capita at 250 C
c) volume of digested sludge assumed at
0.00021m3 per capita per day.
3. Detention period:
It may workout to 24 to 48 hours based on
average daily flow.
4. pipe diameter :
A minimum nominal diameter of 150 mm is
recommended .
5. Septic tank may be constructed of brick work,
stone work, concrete or other suitable materials.’
6. The effluent from the septic tank should be
disposed off by seepage pit method or dispersion
trench method.
Assumptions:
a) It is rectangular in plan, and for the walls in
brick masonry the thickness is kept not less
than 200mm.
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b) For smaller tanks liquid depth of 1m is
provided, for larger tanks it may be upto 1.8m.
free board of 300 to 450mm is provided above
the level of liquid for scum, gases, fixing of pipes
etc.
c) An elbow pipe , usually T- pipe submerged to a
depth of 150 – 250mm below the liquid level is
provided as inlet pipe. More number of inlet
pipes may be provided for larger tanks.
d) Single elbow or T- shaped outlet pipe is
provided. it should also be submerged at least
150mm below the liquid level. for every larger
tanks, weir type outlet similar of settling tanks
are provided
e) In smaller tanks one baffle of hanging types is
enough and the baffle is usually placed 200 to
300mm from the inlet pipe and remains 250mm
above 300mm below the liquid level. outlet
baffle is provided only in large tanks, when weir
type outlet is provided.
f) Usually R.C.C. slab with C.I manhole covers
are provided.
g) Ventilation pipe of usually 75 to 100mm
diameter of A.C. or C.I. is used for taking out
the foul smells . Their tops are provided with
cowls.
h) Larger tanks are provided with partition walls
as the capacity of the first chamber is twice as
that of the second chamber . suitable openings
at a depth of 300mm from water level is also
provided.
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 4. BIOGAS PLANT Size of cornice - 75 x 300mm

( FLOATING TYPE) Size of inlet tank – 750 x 750 x 600 mm

Aim: Size of outlet tank – 600 x 600 x600 mm

To draw the Biogas plant using AutoCAD Diameter of inlet and inlet pipe – 100mm߮
software.
Any more data required may be assumed suitably .
Specifications Draw the following views to a suitable scale.

The particulars of a floating type biogas plant are 1. Sectional elevation

2. Top plan
Diameter of cylindrical drum – 2000mm
Procedure:
Height of digest well from foundation to cornice-
1350mm 1. switch on the computer
2. Load Auto CAD 2008
Height of inlet and outlet at the digester wall –
3. Setting units
700mm
( ii) set the unit as decimal & millimeter
height of the end of inlet and outlet from the bottom 4. Setting limits
of digester wall – 300mm 5. Zoom – All
6. Using Line & circle command draw Biogas
Height of drum - 1000mm plant
Thickness of foundation concrete for digester well – 7. using hatch command where our necessary
150mm 8. dotted lines are drawn using line type.

Thickness of brick wall in cm 1:4 – 230mm Result:

Thickness of partition wall – 150mm Thus the Biogas plant are drawn using Auto CAD
2008 software
Size of brick pillar at the centre – 230 x 230mm

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 5. R.C.C. SQUARE OVER HEAD TANK Size of column footing - 1400x1400mm
SUPPORTED BY FOUR COLUMNS
Diameter of inlet, outlet and overflow pipes -
Aim: 200mm߮

To draw the R.C.C. Square over head tank Diameter of scour pipe - 150mm
supported by four columns using AutoCAD software. Diameter of vent pipe - 150mm
Problem: Any more data required may be assumed suitably.
Draw the following views to a suitable scale.
The particulars of a R.C.C. square overhead tank
supported by four columns are 1. Sectional elevation
2. Plan
Size of the tank - 3300 x 3300 mm
Height of wall of the tank - 3m Procedure:

Free board - 0.5m 1. switch on the computer

2. Load Auto CAD 2008
Thickness of bottom slab - 150mm 3. Setting units
Thickness of tank wall - 150mm ( ii) set the unit as decimal & millimeter
4. Setting limits
Thickness of cover slab - 100mm
5. Zoom – All
Size of beam at top of column -250x 450 mm 6. Using Line command R.C.C. Square over head
tank supported by four columns are drawn.
Size of column - 250x250mm
7. using hatch command where our necessary
Size of braces - 250x300mm 8. Dotted lines are drawn using line type.
Height of column from G.L - 6M Result:
Size of manhole - 600mmx600mm
Thus the R.C.C. Square over head tank supported by
Depth of water inside the tank - 2.5m four columns are drawn using Auto CAD 2008
software
Depth of foundation below G.L. - 1200mm

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 6. R.C.C. SLAB CULVERTS WITH SPLAYED Distance between the inner face of abutment -
WING WALLS 2500mm

Aim: Deck slab - 250mm

To draw the R.C.C. Slab culverts with splayed Thickness of R.C.C. slab - +82.70m
wing walls using AutoCAD software
Bearing on abutment - 450mm
Problem:
Size of cement concrete bed block -
The following are the particulars for a R.C.C. slab 450x200mm
culvert with splayed wing wall.
Length of bed block - 5300mm
Natural drain
Abutment:
Flows perpendicular to the centre line of roadway
Abutment with R.R. masonry in cm 1:5
Bed width - 2500mm
top width - 600mm
Bed level - +80.00m
Top level -82.45m
Ground level - +80.50m
Bottom level - +79.50
Side slop - 1:1
External side vertical and earth side battered
Embankment :
Wing wall:
Road embankment
Wing wall with R.R. masonry in cm1:5 wing wall are
Top width - 5300mm
splayed at 450 with abutment
Top level - +82.7m
Top width 500mm
side slope - 1:1
Same slope as for embankment to the top of wall from
+82.7m to +81.00m

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Bottom level +79.50m Width of wall - 450mm

Battered at earth side Height of wall - 750mm

Return wall Length of wall - 3700mm

Return wall with R.R. masonry in cm 1:5 Thickness of cement concrete coping - 200mm

Top width - 500cm Talus or bed pitching and revetment along sides

Top level - +81.00m Bed under the culvert and for sufficient length
towards the upstream and down stream sides and
Bottom level - +79.50m
also the sides of the drain are pitched with dry ribble
Length parallel to the embankment - 2250mm 300 thick.

Foundation for walls: Wearing coat:

Foundations in C.C. 1:4:8 Wearing coat with bituminous surfacing for an

average thickness of 100mm over the deck slab and
Offset 300mm provided around all walls over a course with rubble of thickness 250mm in the
Bottom level for abutment - +78.90 remaining portion.

Bottom level for other walls - +79.20m Guard stones:

Clear width of roadway between kerb – 4000m Size of stone - 250mm x250mm

Width of Kerb - 200mm Height of stone - 450mm

Height of kerb above slab - 300mm Spacing of stone - 2000mm c/c

Road level at crown - +82.80 Any more data required may be assumed suitably .

Parapet walls: Draw the following view to a suitable scale

Parapet walls with R.R. masonry in cm 1:4 1. Half plan at top and half at foundation level.

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 2. Half sectional elevation along the centre line of Minimum height of wing wall - (81.00 – 79.50m
road and half front elevation.
- 1.5m
3. cross section along the centre line of drain
To find out sections of abutment , wing wall and Bottom width at +81.00 level - 0.4(81.00-79.50)
return well.
- 600mm – say 700mm
Abutment
Return wall:

Section of return wall is same as the section of wing

Top width - 600 wall of +81.00m level.
Top level - +82.45m

Bottom level - +79.50m Procedure:

Bottom width - 0.4 x h - 0.4(82.45 -79.5) 1. switch on the computer
2. Load Auto CAD 2008
- 1180m - say 1300mm
3. Setting units
Wing wall: ( ii) set the unit as decimal & millimeter
4. Setting limits
Section of wing wall is same as abutment section at
5. Zoom – All
the abutment side (at +82.7 m level ) and the section
6. Using Line command R.C.C. slab culvert with
at the other side (at + 81.00m level) may be found
splayed wing wall are drawn.
out as.
7. using hatch command where our necessary
Top width -500mm 8. Dotted lines are drawn using line type.

Top level at abutment side - +82.7m Result:

Top level at other side - +81.00m Thus the R.C.C. slab culvert with splayed wing wall.

Bottom level - +79.50m are drawn using Auto CAD 2008 software

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7. TWO SPAN PIPE CULVERT Width of seating at bottom - 2700mm

Aim: Width of seating at top - 3200mm

To draw the Two span pipe culvert using Details of retaining walls at ends of pipes
AutoCAD software Top level - +52.15m
Problem: Top width - 500mm

The specifications for a pipe culvert are Bottom width - 1100mm

Road embankment and stream Bottom level - + 49.25m

Width of road - 4700mm Front face vertical

Bed level of stream - +50.00m Width of foundation concrete - 4200mm

Road level - +52.10m Thickness of foundation concrete - 300mm

Thickness of road metalling – 250mm Parapet:

Slop of earthen road embankment - 1:1 Length - 4200mm

Pipes: Height - 750mm above road level

Number of pipes - 2 Thickness - 400mm from +52.150m

Diameter of cement concrete hume pipes – 1000mm coping 100mm thick

Thickness of the pipes - 50mm Earth filling

Spacing of pipes - 1600 mm c/c Earth filling above hume pipes - 650mm

Pipe joints - collar joint in cm 1:2
Pipes seated in cement concrete 500m thick the
concrete is laid 200mm below bed level.
Seating at ends have slope 1:1/2 on inner side
and over which road metals provided . Finally
surface dressing for 100mm thickness is provided
Bed pitching

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Rough stone pitching 450mm thick for 2000 mm
length both in u/s and D/s sides and a bell bund
from +51.75 to + 50.00m
Any more data required may be assumed suitably
Draw the following views in a suitable scale
8. TWO SPAN TEE BEAM BRIGE WITH SQUARE
RETURNS
Aim:
To draw the Two span tee beam briage with
square returns using AutoCAD software

1. Half plan at top and half at foundation level Problem:

2. Longitudinal section
The following are the particulars of a two span T-
3. Front elevation
Beam bridge with square returns
4. Beading details of pipes
Bed level - +25.00n
Procedure:
Full supply level - 26.40m
1. switch on the computer
2. Load Auto CAD 2008 Top of foundation for allwalls - +24.70m
3. Setting units
( ii) set the unit as decimal & millimeter Bottom of foundation for allwalls - +24.70m
4. Setting limits Offset for foundation concrete - 300mm
5. Zoom – All
6. Using Line command R.C.C. slab culvert with Road level - +27.50m
splayed wing wall are drawn.
Top of parapet - +28.35m
7. using hatch command where our necessary
8. Dotted lines are drawn using line type. Top of kerb - +27.65m

Result: Width of kerb - 0.3m

Thus the Two span pipe culvert are drawn using Bed width of river - 7.6m
Auto CAD 2008 software
Span length - 3.5m

Width of linear water way - 7.0m

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Number of spans - 2 No. of tee beam - 2

Top bund level - +27.15m Size of tee beam - 0.15 x0.3m

Abutment: Slab:

With C.R. masonry in cm 1:5 Thickness of R.C.slab - 250m

Top width - 600mm Parapet:

Bottom width - 1000mm Thickness - 300mm

Water face vertical length of abutment – 6.1m Pillars for hand rails - 300x300mm

bed bock - 0.6x0.6x0.15 in CC 1:3:6 Coping for parapet wall and pillars 0.1 m thick

Return Wall: Size of R.C.C. vertical post for hand rails -

0.1x0.1x0.7m
With C.R. masonry in cm 1:5
Size of pipe for hand rails - 25mm߮
Length of return wall - 3.5m
Road way :
Top width - 600mm
Width of road way - 4.4m
Bottom width - 1000mm
Width of road way in the approach - 5.4m
Front face vertical
Revetment and bed pitching
Pier
Length of rough stone revetment and bed pitching
With C.R. masonry in cm 1:5
at U/S and D/S sides – 2000m
Width - 600mm
Thickness of revetment - 300m
Length of pier - 6.1m
Any more data required may be assumed suitably
Beam:

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 Draw the following views in a suitable scale

1. Half plan at foundation and half plan at top

2. Half sectional elevation along the road way and
half front elevation
3. Half cross section along the centre line of pier
and half section across the road.

Procedure:

1. switch on the computer

2. Load Auto CAD 2008
3. Setting units
( ii) set the unit as decimal & millimeter
4. Setting limits
5. Zoom – All
6. Using Line command Two span tee beam bridge
with square returns are drawn.
7. using hatch command where our necessary
8. Dotted lines are drawn using line type.

Result:

Thus the Two span tee beam bridge with square

returns are drawn using Auto CAD 2008 software

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 9. SIMPLY SUPPORTED ONE WAY SLAB 2. Plan at bottom showing reinforcement
arrangements
Aim:
3. Plan at showing reinforcement arrangements
To draw the Simply supported one way slab 4. Prepare bar bending schedule for 1m width of
using AutoCAD software slab

Problem: Procedure:

The following are the particulars of a simply 1. switch on the computer

supported one way roof slab 2. Load Auto CAD 2008
3. Setting units
Clear span - 4m ( ii) set the unit as decimal & millimeter
Width of supported walls - 400mm 4. Setting limits
5. Zoom – All
Total thickness of slab - 150mm 6. Using Line command Simply supported one way
slab are drawn.
Clean cover - 15mm
7. using hatch command where our necessary
Main reinforcement - 12mm Dia Fe 415 8. Dotted lines are drawn using line type.
steel rods@ 280mm c/c
Result:
Distributors - 8mm dia Fe 415 steel rods
Thus the Simply supported one way slab are drawn
@ 220mm c/c
using Auto CAD 2008 software
Anchorage and curtailment of reinforcement may be
adopted with standard values and any more data
required may be assumed suitably

Draw the following views to a suitable scale

1. Cross section of the slab showing reinforcement

details

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 10. SIMPLY SUPPORTED TWO WAY SLAB Draw the following views to a suitable scale
(CORNERS NOT HELD DOWN)
1. Section along shorter span showing
Aim: reinforcement details
2. Section along span showing reinforcement
To draw the Simply supported two way slab(
details
corners not held down) using AutoCAD software
3. Plan showing the reinforcement details at
problem: bottom and at top
4. Prepare a bar bending schedule .
The following are the particulars of a simply
supported two way slab ,and in which corners are not
held down.
Procedure:
Size of the room - 4.3 x5.6m
1. switch on the computer
Thickness of slab - 140mm 2. Load Auto CAD 2008
3. Setting units
Width of supporting walls - 300mm ( ii) set the unit as decimal & millimeter
Clear cover - 15mm 4. Setting limits
5. Zoom – All
Reinforcement along shorter span Fe 415 steel – 6. Using Line command Simply supported two way
10mm @ 210mm c/c slab( corners not held down) are drawn.
7. using hatch command where our necessary
Reinforcement along longer span - 8mm Fe 415
8. Dotted lines are drawn using line type.
steel @ 220 mm c/c
Result:
Distributors at top for the main reinforcement in both
directions 8mm Fe 415 steel @ 290mm c/c Thus the Simply supported two way slab( corners not
held down) are drawn using Auto CAD 2008
Anchorage and curtailment of reinforcement maybe
software
adopted with standard values and any more data
required may be assumed suitable.

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 11. RESTRAINED TWOWAY SLAB
(CORNERS HELD DOWN)
Aim:
To draw the Restrained two way slab
(corners held down) using AutoCAD software
Problem
The following are the particulars of a Simply
supported two way slab and in which corners
are held down.
Size of room - 7.00 x 5.00 m
Width of support – 300 mm
Thickness of slab – 150 mm
Clear cover -15mm
Reinforcement in the middle strip.
Reinforcement along shorter span
12mm Fe415 steel @100mm c/c
Reinforcement along longer span
12mm Fe 415 steel @ 150mm c/c
Reinforcement in the edge strips
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12mm Fe 415 steel @160mm c/c. along
both spans.
Distributors at top for the main
reinforcement 12 mm. Fe415 steel @ 160 mm
c/c.
Torsion reinforcement
Both at top and bottom 10mm Fe 415 steel @
110mm c/c in both directions forming a mesh.
Anchorage and curtailment of reinforcement may
be adopted with standard values and any more
data required may be assumed suitably.
Draw the following views to a suitable scale.
1. Section along shorter span middle strip
showing reinforcement details
2. Section along longer span middle strip
showing reinforcement details.
3. Plan showing arrangement of reinforcement at
bottoms.
4. Plan showing arrangement of reinforcement at
top.
5. Prepare a bar bending schedule.
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Procedure:

1. switch on the computer

2. Load Auto CAD 2008
3. Setting units
( ii) set the unit as decimal & millimeter
4. Setting limits
5. Zoom – All
6. Using Line command Restrained two way
slab (corners held down) are drawn.
7. using hatch command where our necessary
8. Dotted lines are drawn using line type.

Result:

Thus the Restrained two way slab (corners held

down) are drawn using Auto CAD 2008 software

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 12. SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM Anchorage and curtailment of reinforcement
(PARTIALLY FIXED) may be adopted with standard values and any more
Aim: data required may be assumed suitably.
To draw the Singly Reinforced [beam Draw the following views to a suitable scale.
(partially fixed using AutoCAD software 1. Longitudinal section of the beam showing
Problem: reinforcement details.
The following are the particulars of a Singly 2. Top and bottom plan showing arrangement of
reinforced partially fixed beam. bars.
Clear span - 5000 mm 3. Cross sectional view of the beam at mid span and
Width of supports - 300 mm at supports.
Size of beams - 300 x 550 mm 4. Prepare a bar bending schedule.
Procedure:
Clear cover to steel rods - 25 mm
Main reinforcement (tensile) - 16 mm Fe 415 steel - 1. switch on the computer
6Nos. 2. Load Auto CAD 2008
Hanger rods - 12 mm Fe4l5steel 3. Setting units
( ii) set the unit as decimal & millimeter
2 Nos 4. Setting limits
Shear reinforcement - Two legged stirrups 5. Zoom – All
8mm Fe 415 steel @ 6. Using Line command Singly Reinforced are
150mm drawn.
7. using hatch command where our necessary
Reinforcement at top at supports for negative 8. Dotted lines are drawn using line type.
moment 16mm Fe41 5 steel 3 nos for a length of
Result:
0.11 or Id whichever in greater and anchored
Thus the Singly Reinforced are drawn using Auto
sufficiently.
CAD 2008 software

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 13. DOUBLY REINFORED BEAM adopted with standard values and any more data required
may be assumed suitably.
(PARTIALLY FIXED)
Draw the following views to suitable scale.
Aim:
1. Longitudinal section J/he beam showing reinforcement
To draw the Doubly reinforced beam (partially
details.
fixed) using AutoCAD software
2. Top and bottom plans showing arrangement of bars.
Problem
3. Cross sectional view of the beams at mid span and at
The following are the particulars of a doubly reinforced
supports.
partially fixed beam.
4. Prepare a bar bending schedule.
Clear span - 4500mm
Procedure:
Width of supports - 300 mm
1. switch on the computer
Size of beam - 300x500mm 2. Load Auto CAD 2008
Tensile reinforcement - 16 mm Fe 415 3. Setting units
( ii) set the unit as decimal & millimeter
Compressive reinforcement - 16 mm Fe 415 4. Setting limits
5. Zoom – All
steel 3 Nos.
6. Using Line command Doubly reinforced beam
Shear reinforcement - 8 mm Fe 415 (partially fixed) are drawn.
7. using hatch command where our necessary
Steel 2 legged stirrups at 1pLcIc upto a distance of
8. Dotted lines are drawn using line type.
25, mm from the face of supports. on each side and at 260
Result:
mm c/c the remaining portion.
Thus the Doubly reinforced beam (partially fixed) are
Anchorage and curtailment of reinforcement may be drawn using Auto CAD 2008 software

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14. TEE BEAMS SUPPORTING CONTIUOUS SLAB Main reinforcement for positive moment at Interior
span 10mm Fe 415 steel @300mm c/c.
Aim:
Main reinforcement for negative moment at Interior
To draw the Tee beam supporting continuous support 10 mm Fe 415 steel 230 mm c/c.
slab using AutoCAD software
Distribution 8 mm Fe 415 steel 340 mm c/c.
Problem
Reinforcement in Tee Beam
The following are the particulars of a continuous one way
slab over Tee beams. Main (Tensile) reinforcement - 20 mm Fe 415

Clear size of room - l5mx5m steel 5 Nos.

Spacing of Tee beams - 3m c/c Hanger rods - 12 mm Fe 415

Depth of Tee beams - 450 mm (over all) steel 2 Nos.

Breadth of web or rib - 250 mm Shear reinforcement - 2 legged stirrups

Width of support - 250 mm 8mm Fe 415 steel

Thickness of slab - 120mm @25OmmcIc.

Reinforcement in slab Reinforcement at top at support 16 mm Fe 415 steel

2 Nos for a length 0.1 l or Ld whichever in greater and
Main reinforcement for positive moment at end
anchored sufficiently.
spans 10 mm Fe 415 steel @300 mm c/c.
Anchorage and curtailment of reinforcement may be
Main reinforcement for negative moment at support
adopted with standard values and any more data required
next to end support 10 mm Fe 415 steel at 290 mm c/c.
may be assumed. suitably.

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Draw the following views to a suitable scale.

1. Lay out of beams

2. Cross section of beam and slab for end span and interior
span showing reinforcement details.
3. Plan showing reinforcement details at bottom and at top.
4. Longitudinal section of Tee beam.
5. Cross section of beam at mid span and at supports.
6. Prepare a bar bending schedule for all spans except beam
portion for 1 m width of slab.
Procedure:

1. switch on the computer

2. Load Auto CAD 2008
3. Setting units
( ii) set the unit as decimal & millimeter
4. Setting limits
5. Zoom – All
6. Using Line command Tee beam supporting
continuous slab are drawn.
7. using hatch command where our necessary
8. Dotted lines are drawn using line type.

Result:

Thus the Tee beam supporting continuous slab

are drawn using Auto CAD 2008 software

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 15. DOG LEGGED STAIRCASE 50% of the main reinforcement are provided at the
bottom of landing slab and extended to the top of waist slab
Aim: for a length of 0.151 or Ld whichever is greater.
To draw the dog legged staircase using Anchorage and curtailment of Reinforcement may b
AutoCAD software with standard values and any more data required may be
Problem suitably.
Draw the following views to a suitable scale.
The following are the particulars of a dog legged staircase.
Clear size of staircase room - 5.9 m x 3.4 m 1. Plan and elevation of dog legged stair.
2. Section of waist slab (First flight)
Width of supporting walls - 230 mm 3. Section of waist slab (Second flight)
Vertical distance between the floors - 3.3 m 4. Details of steps.
5. Prepare a bar bending schedule
Width of flight - 1600mm
Procedure:
Width of landing - 1600 mm
1. switch on the computer
Number of flights - 2 2. Load Auto CAD 2008
3. Setting units
No. of riser in each flight - 11 ( ii) set the unit as decimal & millimeter
4. Setting limits
No. of treads in each flight - 10 5. Zoom – All
6. Using Line command dog legged staircase are
Rise - 150 mm
drawn.
Tread - 270 mm 7. using hatch command where our necessary
8. Dotted lines are drawn using line type.
Thickness of waist slab - 250 mm
Result:
Main reinforcement 10 mm Fe 415 steel @ 120 mm c/c
Thus the dog legged staircase are drawn using Auto
Distributors - 8mm Fe 415 steel @ 160 mm c/c CAD 2008 software

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 16. LINTEL AND SUNSHADE Main (tensile) reinforcement --10mm
Fe4l5steel 2 Nos.
Aim:
Shear reinforcement - Fe4l5steel8mm
To draw the Lintel and sunshade
using AutoCAD software 2 legged stirrups

Problem 175 mm c/c

The following are the particulars of a lintel

with sunshade. Sunshade
Clear span of lintel - 2m Main reinforcement - Fe 415 steel 10
Bearing on either side - 300 mm mm @
Size of lintel - 300 x 200
230 mm c/c.
mm
Width of brick wall - 300 mm Distributors - Fe 415 steel 8
Width of Sunshade - 0.9 m mm
Thickness of Sunshade -
300 mm c/c
100mm
at support and 50 mm at free end Anchorage and curtailment of
reinforcement may be adopted with
Reinforcement details:
standard values and any more data
Lintel - 12 mm Fe 415 steel required may be assumed suitably
(5 Nos.)

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Draw the following views to a suitable
scale.
1. Longitudinal section of lintel.
2. Cross section of lintel and Sunshade at
mid span and at support.
3. Plan of lintel and Sunshade.
Using Line command R.C.C. slab culvert with
splayed wing wall are drawn.
using hatch command where our necessary
Dotted lines are drawn using line type.
Result:
Thus the Lintel and sunshade are drawn using
Auto CAD 2008 software

4. Prepare a bar bending schedule for the

lintel and Sunshade.
Hanger rods
Shear reinforcement
Procedure:
switch on the computer
Load Auto CAD 2008
Setting units
( ii) set the unit as decimal & millimeter
Setting limits
Zoom – All

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 Anchorage and curtailment of reinforcement may be
17. R.C.C. COLUMN WITH FOOTING
adopted with standard values and any more data
(SQUARE)
required may be assumed suitably.
Aim:
Draw the following views to a suitable scale.
To draw the R.C.C. column with footing using
1. Plan of column with reinforcement details.
AutoCAD software
2. Sectional view of column with footing.
Problem
3. Plan of footing showing reinforcement details.
The following are the particulars of a R.C.C. square
4. Prepare a bar bending schedule for column and
column with square footing.
footing (for I m height of column)
Size of column - 400 mm x 400 mm
Procedure:
Clear cover - 40mm
switch on the computer
Size of footing - 2.4m x 2.4m
Load Auto CAD 2008
Depth of footing - 600mm at column face and
150mm at ends Setting units
Bottom cover - 50mm ( ii) set the unit as decimal & millimeter
Cover at side - 75 mm Setting limits
Reinforcement details Zoom – All
Column Using Line command R.C.C. slab culvert with splayed
Column Longitudinal reinforcement - 22 mm wing wall are drawn.
Fe 415 steel 8 Nos.
using hatch command where our necessary
Lateral ties - 8 mm Fe 415
steel Dotted lines are drawn using line type.
_____ @ 280 mm c/c. Result:
Footing Thus the R.C.C. column with footing are drawn
16 mm Fe415 steel 16 Nos in each direction using Auto CAD 2008 software

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