BUDAYA MODERN
TANAMAN LIFE STYLE
HIAS KEINDAHAN LINGKUNGAN
AKTIVITAS BISNIS
MANUSIA
Mass Market/
Followers
Number
of
Early Adopters/
customers
Pioneers End of Life
Agri-System
Government Industry Point On Farm Activities Off Farm Activities
Human Processing
Varieties Domestic
Policy Resources Market
Marketing
Seeds Production Chain
Access Process
B2B
G2G C2C
Product
Pestised
Capital
Facility/ Packaging
infrastructure Fertilizer Export
Market
Transfer of
Knowledge GAP
Supporting
Facility
Technology
PARAMETER FLORIKULTURA
Budaya Kepuasan
kerja Supplier Mutu Konsumen
Nilai
Melibatkan Proses
Kemasan Konsumen Kebutuhan &
Seluruh Produksi
Karyawan harapan
Sumber Efisiensi
daya Produk
Struktur Florikultura
Organisasi inovasi tumbuh
Fasilitas/ Keuntungan
infrastruktur
Pengiriman
Retensi
Komitmen
Lahan & konsumen Kepuasan
manajemen
agroklimat Stakeholder
Jumlah Loyalitas
teknologi
Supply &
demand
Biaya & Harga
VARIETAS IKLIM
PROSES
TANAH PRODUKSI OPT PETANI
KUALITAS
PEMELIHARAAN & KUANTITAS
PENGUMPUL
SARANA
PRASARANA
MODAL PENAMPUNG
PULSING TRANSPORTASI
PANEN &
HOLDING INFORMASI PASAR PASAR
LELANG
PASCA PANEN
SORTASI &
GRADING STORAGE
REGULASI
PENGEPAKAN EKSPORTIR FLORIST
PENGECER
DLM NGR
BASIC
NEEDS
+
LIFE STYLE
FLORICULTURE
WORLD +
COLOURS OF
LIFE
SUPPLY DEMAND
+
RESEARCH & NEW PRODUCT &
EFFICIENT MARKET & INNOVATION
TECHNOLOGY VARIETIES
MARKET & PRODUCT INTELLEGENCE
1200000
German
1000000 USA
Inggris
800000 Perancis
Belanda
600000
Jepang
400000 Swiss
Italia
200000 Belgia
Austria
0
1999 1998 1997 1996 Lain 2x
Belanda
4000000 Kolombia
3500000 Israel
3000000 Ecuador
2500000 Italia
Spanyol
2000000
Kenya
1500000
USA
1000000 Belgia
500000 Thailand
0 Denmark
1999 1998 1997 1996 Costarica
Jeman
Negara Pengekspor produk florikultura internasional
Perancis
bia
Italy
ng
4 ANYELIR ANTHURIUM
nd
ly
A
US
m
Ita
pa
la
lu
er
Je
USA
Co
th
Ne
5 ANTHURIUM GERBERA
KETERANGAN :
BP = BUNGA POTONG JKT = JAKARTA SMG = SEMARANG
KP = KRISAN POTONG BDG = BANDUNG SLO = SOLO
BPT = BUNGA POT SBY = SURABAYA MKS = MAKASSAR
D = DAUN POTONG MDN = MEDAN BPN = BALIKPAPAN
F = FILLER BUNGA BLI = BALI PWT = PURWOKERTO
UJP = UJUNG PANDANG BAT = BATAM
BJM = BANJARMASIN SGP = SINGAPORE
Indonesia Macro Economic Indicators Thn 2XXX
a. Economic Growth =7%
b. Inflation = 10 %
c. BI Interest = 12- 13 %
d. Value Exchange (Rp) = Rp 9300 – Rp 9450
sources : PDBI, CSIS, CIDES
Profit Growth = XX %
Maximum Sustainable Growth = XX %
PRODUCTION PLANNING
% Success of Production = 80 % Of Population
SALES Planning
% Success of Sales = 95 % of Production
HOW TO ACHIEVE ?
With best effort our resources
Market Maintain & Explore
Quality of Our Product
Efficiency & Productivity (Finance & Cost Control, Human Resource)
Customer & Distributors Satisfaction & loyalty
APA KATA ASIA ?
Korean Imports: Although South Korea has a climate similar to that of Japan, labor costs in South
Korea in the past were substantially lower than Japan, resulting in large imports of roses and
chrysanthemums from South Korea. However due to rising labor and energy (heating) costs the
imports from South Korea have been decreasing of late. In addition, South Korea suffers from the
same climatic extremes as Japan of hot humid summers and very cold winters (-15o~20oC)
making cultivation and maintenance of year-round flower quality difficult. Technical capability is
also lower than that in Japan and the financial support previously being given by their government
to the growers is being withdrawn. I believe imports from South Korea will end in 2 or 3 years.
Chinese Imports: cutflower imports have began over the last 4 or 5 years from north to south of
the vast geographical expanse of China, including the highlands of Yunan Province (Kunming).
However due to extreme climatic conditions good year-round production of chrysanthemums has
not been achieved. To date the Chinese imports are the lowest priced chrysanthemums on the
Japanese market and those importers involved in developing the Chinese chrysanthemum
imports have suffered large losses. Although flower quality is improving, when you consider
technical competency and the climatic extremes, it is hard to see the Chinese chrysanthemum
imports flourishing in the Japanese market.
Dutch Imports: In 1998 The Netherlands exported over 22 million stems to Japan, however since
then rising airfreight charges, incorporation of the Dutch Guilder into the Euro currency and the rising
Euro currency has seen a sharp decline in the imports of Dutch cutflowers into Japan, particularly
over the last 2 or 3 years
Vietnamese Imports: imports from Vietnam have been increasing over the last few years. To date
though these imports have been restricted to one company. This company’s cultivation is taking place
at 700 m ASL and the quality of the exported flowers is far better than the Chinese or South Korean
exports. This cultivation area based near Dalat has poor access to Ho-chi-minh Airport. The 150km to
the airport takes 6~7 hours and when the flowers arrive at the airport, there are no cold storage
facilities. It will take considerable time to develop the export capability from Vietnam.
Malaysian Imports: cultivation take places in the Cameron Highlands, on the hillsides located
1,000~1,500 m ASL. During heavy rains landslides are a constant threat. Although their technical
cultivation skills are not that high, the soils and year round climate are perfect for chrysanthemum
cultivation. The reputation of Malaysian chrysanthemums among imports in the Japanese market is
the highest and I expect imports from the Cameron Highlands to increase in the coming years. Land
suitable for chrysanthemum production expansion in the Cameron Highlands is however limited. In
addition, over 95% of the field and packing-house labor is done by immigrant workers from Indonesia,
Nepal, Vietnam, etc. In future as cutflower production increases in Vietnam and Indonesia I believe it
will become more difficult for the Malaysians to source labor and land for further expansion.
Indonesian Imports: At elevations above 700~800 m ASL good quality chrysanthemums should be able
to be produced (ideally an elevation of 1,000~1,200 m would be best, however if at this elevation mist or
fog is prevalent then disease may be become a major problem). It is thought that the main reason to
date that sales of Indonesian cutflowers in Japan has not expand beyond 1 million stems is that there
has been no cooperation with Japanese companies that can supply market information (varietal, color,
packing, and logistics information) and development of cultivation skills. In the case of Malaysia this
information was supplied from Japan and The Netherlands, and in the case of Vietnam from The
Netherlands.
Wholesale amount and number of stem of
Majour cut flowers
Qtty:Stem
Amount:\1,000
Qtty:Stem
Amount:\1,000
INDIA
1. HIGH COST
2. LOW PRODUCTIVITY
3. BAD QUALITY
4. NOT INNOVATE
5. BAD SERVICES
6. NOT EFFICIENCE
7. ABSURD PROCEDURE
8. INDIVIDUAL ACTION (PARSIAL)
9. NOT GROWTH
So WE NEED
THINK BIG, START SMALL, ACT NOW & MOVE FAST
Apa yang Perlu Kita Lakukan ?
Informasi dijalankan berdasarkan faktual , analisa pasar & evaluasi dari program dan kriteria yang disepakati
IMPLEMENTASI DILAKUKAN SECARA SPESIFIK, TERUKUR, DAPAT DICAPAI, REALISTIK DAN BERTAHAP
APA YANG HARUS DIPERHATIKAN PADA HARGA
Permintaan
Harga
(btg/ikat)
(Rp/$)
Jumlah
btg/ikat
Pasokan Krisan
(btg/ikat)
1. Pasar Ramai & Sepi
2. Harga Sesuai Kualitas & Jumlah
3. Kesepakatan level harga Jual Minimum Regional
4. Harga memperhitungkan biaya depresiasi
APA YANG HARUS DIPERHATIKAN PADA TRANSPORTASI & DISTRIBUSI
Alat Transportasi
Konsumen
APA YANG HARUS DIPERHATIKAN PADA PEMASARAN &
SELERA KONSUMEN
Gaya Hidup
Segmentasi Pasar
Kualitas konsumen
MASYARAKAT PETANI
MASYARAKAT BIROKSASI
GRAND STRATEGY :
QUALITY, STRATEGY & INNOVATION (QSI)
Policy, Social-Business
TARGET
Regulation & SUSTAINABLE Activity
Infrastructure PROFITABILITY
INCREMENTAL IMPROVEMENT
ORGANIC GROWTH
(AGGRESSIVE BUT NOT SPECULATIVE)
APA YANG HARUS KITA LAKUKAN ?
INNOVATE,
RELIABLE & AVAILABLE FLORICULTURE
PRODUCT/SEEDS MARKETING
COOPERATIVE’S
PEMERINTAH GROWTH
NENEK MOYANG KRISAN (Elmer D. Smith)
C. maximum
Shasta
C. leucanthemum C. superbum
daisy C. leucanthemum
var pinatifidum
C. parthenum C. rubellum
C. weirichii
C. coronarium
C. segetum
C. yarrow C. yezoense
C. balsamita
brush or thistle
quill
spider spoon
Emerald Green into the palette Candle arches dan traditional figurines
Blue Magic, Green Spirit und Golden Glow olive groves and privet bushes
So WE NEED