a.

Usando el criterio de igualdad de pares ordenados, encontrar el valor de cada variable.

 a , b    c , d   a  b, c  d

1. (x+6y, 7x-3y) =(27,9)

(x+6y) =27 Ec. 1 (7x-3y) =9 Ec. 2

2(7x-3y =9)

Ec.3 (14x-6y) =18 sustituir Ec.4 en Ec. 1

Sumar Ec.1 + Ec.3 ( x+6y)= 27

3+6y= 27
6y= 27-3
(x+6y) =27 6y=24
(14x-6y) =18 y=24/6
15x+0=45 y =4
X= 45/15
X= 3 ------ Ec. 4

2. (3x-2y, 5x+8y)=(-2,-60)

(3x-2y) =-2 Ec.1 (5x+8y) =-60 Ec.2

2y-2=-8y-60 Ec. 3 sustituir Ec.4 en Ec. 1

(3x-2y)-2
5(2y-2) = 3(-8y-60) 3x-2(-5)0 -2
10y-10= -24y-180 3x+10=-2
-10+180= 24y-10y 3x= -2-10
170= -34y 3x= -12
y= 170
-34 x= -12
y= -5 Ec.4 3
x= -4

3. (x+3y, 5x-2y) =(6,13)

(x+3y) = 6 Ec.1 (5x-2y)=13 Ec.2

x= 6-3y Ec. 3

sustituir Ec. 3 en Ec. 1

sustituir Ec.4 en Ec. 1
5(6-3y)-2y=13 (x+3y) = 6
30-15y-2y=13 x+3(1)=6
30-17y=13 x+3=6
-17=13-30 x= 6
-17y=17 3
y= 17 x= 2
17
y= 1 Ec.4

4. (4y+3x, 8x-9y)=(8,-77)

(4y+3x)= 8 Ec.1 (8x-9y)=-77 Ec.2

Despejando x de ambas ecuaciones:

3x=8-4y
x=8-4y Ec.3
3
8x=-77+9y
y=-77+9y Ec.4
8
Aplicando Ec. 3 y 4: sustituyendo Ec. 5 en Ec 3

8-4y =-77+9y x= 8-4y

3 8 3
8(8-4y) = 3(-77+9y) x= 8-4(5)
64-32y= -231+27y 3
-32y-27y=-231-64 x= 8-20
-59y=-295 3
y= -295 x= -12
-59 3
y= 5 Ec. 5 x=-4

5. (x-5y, -7x+8y) = (8,25)

(x-5y) = 8 Ec.1 ( -7x+8y)= 25 Ec.2

Despejamos x en Ec.1
x-5y=8
x=8+5y Ec. 3

sustituimos Ec. 3 en Ec. 2

-7(8+5y) +8y=25
-56-35y+8y=25
-27y=81
y= -3 Ec. 4

sustituimos Ec.4 en Ec. 1

x-5(-3)= 8
x+15= 8
x= -7