Capture-Effect Localizer 14-Element Antenna Array: Operations & Maintenance Manual

Operations & Maintenance Manual
Manual P/N 571100-0009
CAPTURE-EFFECT LOCALIZER
14-ELEMENT
ANTENNA ARRAY
THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS PROPRIETARY INFORMATION AND SUCH INFORMATION

MAY NOT BE DISCLOSED TO OTHERS FOR ANY PURPOSES WITHOUT WRITTEN
PERMISSION FROM AIRPORT SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Original Issue January, 1995
Copyright, Airport Systems International, Inc., 1995
AIRPORT SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

11300 West 89th Street
Overland Park, KS U.S.A. 66214
THIS SHEET INTENTIONALLY BLANK
CAPTURE-EFFECT LOCALIZER LPD ANTENNA
Airport Systems International, Inc.
LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES
Page No. Issue Page No. Issue
Title January, 1995 10-1 January, 1995

Blank January, 1995 10-2 Blank January, 1995
Effective Pages January, 1995 11-1 January, 1995
Blank January, 1995 11-2 Blank January, 1995
Record of Revisions January, 1995 11-3 thru 11-24 January, 1995
Blank January, 1995
Safety Summary January, 1995
How to Order January, 1995
Warranty January, 1995
Warranty January, 1995
i thru vii January, 1995
viii Blank January, 1995
1-1 thru 1-10 January, 1995
4-8 Blank January, 1995
5-1 January, 1995
6-18 January, 1995
8-1 January, 1995
9-5 January, 1995
9-13 thru 9-16 January, 1995

Overland Park, KS U.S.A. 66214
Rev. - January, 1995 Effective Page 1

Effective Page 2 Rev. - January, 1995

Airport Systems International, Inc.
RECORD OF REVISIONS
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Rev. - January, 1995 Record of Revision 1

Record of Revision 2 Rev. - January, 1995

SAFETY SUMMARY
The following are general safety precautions that are not related to any specific procedures and therefore do
not appear elsewhere in this publication. These are recommended precautions that personnel must
understand and apply them during many phases of operation and maintenance.
ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICES PRECAUTIONS
Since most modules used in all models of equipment have Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) sensitive devices
included in them, all modules should be considered sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Handling in the field
shall be the same as in the factory. Each system is shipped with a wrist strap that must be worn while
maintaining the equipment. The wrist strap shall be fastened to the equipment chassis either in the
designated plug-in or attached to the equipment chassis with the alligator clip. The wrist strap must be used
before any modules are removed from the equipment and at all times while handling the modules until they
are placed in a protective environment such as an anti-static bag. Modules or boards must not be placed on
any non-conducting surface such as wooden work benches, painted metal work benches, plastics, or
technical manuals. Any work surface to be used must have a conducting mat placed on it and attached to
earth ground. The mat and additional wrist straps can be obtained from Airport Systems International, Inc.
KEEP AWAY FROM LIVE CIRCUITS
Operating personnel must at all times observe all safety regulations. Under no circumstances should any
person remove any protective covers that expose lethal voltages. Do not replace components or make
adjustments inside the equipment with primary power supply turned on. Under certain conditions,
dangerous potentials may exist when the power is in the off position, due to charges retained by capacitors.
To avoid casualties, always remove power and allow time for the capacitors to discharge before touching
it.
DO NOT SERVICE OR ADJUST ALONE
Under no circumstances should any person reach into or enter the enclosure for the purpose of servicing or
adjusting the equipment except in the presence of someone who is capable of rendering aid.
RESUSCITATION
Personnel working with or near high voltages should be familiar with modern methods of resuscitation.
CAPTURE-EFFECT LOCALIZER 14 ELEMENT LPD ANTENNA ARRAY
The equipment is supplied by Airport Systems International, Inc. For replacement parts and repair service,
contact Airport Systems International, Inc.
HOW TO ORDER REPLACEMENT PARTS
When ordering replacement parts, you should direct your order as indicated below and furnish the following
information insofar as applicable. To enable us to give better replacement service, please be sure to give
us complete information.
INFORMATION REQUIRED
1. Airport Systems International, Inc. model number, type and serial number of equipment.
2. Unit sub-assembly number (where applicable).
3. Item or reference symbol number from parts list or schematic.
4. Airport Systems International, Inc. part number and description.
5. Manufacturer's code, name and part number (where applicable).
6. Quantity of each replacement part required.
CORRESPONDENCE/SHIPPING ADDRESS

Overland Park, Kansas 66214
U.S.A.
COMMUNICATIONS
Telephone: 913/492-0861
Telex: 49610240 Airport Sys Int
Fax: 913/492-0870

MANUFACTURER'S WARRANTY
A. The Manufacturer warrants to the original purchaser, subject to the limitations and exclusions stated
below, that all mechanical and electrical parts of products which it manufactures (the "Products") will be
free of defects in materials and workmanship for a period of (i) one year from the date of installation or (ii)
eighteen (18) months from the date of shipment, whichever first occurs (the "Warranty Period").
B. If the Customer believes a Product is defective, notice thereof shall be provided to the Manufacturer's
Customer Service Department at the address provided on the cover page and (if applicable) to the selling
Distributor. A defect in materials and workmanship covered by this warranty shall be deemed to have occurred
only if, and as of the time when, the Manufacturer is notified in writing by the Customer, within the Warranty
Period, that the Product has become defective, and the Manufacturer's personnel verify that the said Product,
in fact, does not comply with the warranty provided hereunder and it is determined that:
(i) The Products, during the entire Warranty Period, have been operated within normal service conditions
recommended by the Manufacturer and recognized in the industry, and
(ii) The Products have been installed and adjusted according the Manufacturer's procedures as stated
in the Instruction Manual or other instructions supplied in writing by the Manufacturer.
C. Failures caused by lightning or other acts of God, or power surges, are not considered to be defects
in materials and workmanship and are not covered under this warranty. Routine maintenance and calibration
are also not considered to be defects in materials and workmanship and are not covered under this warranty,
Any change, modification or alteration of the Manufacturer's Products not specifically authorized by the
Manufacturer will void this warranty.
D. Any circuit board or module returned to the factory for warranty coverage, must be enclosed in an
electrostatic sensitive device (ESD) protective wrapping. If circuit board or module is not received in an
ESD protective wrap, any and all warranty will be null and void.
E. If it is determined that the conditions for warranty coverage, as described above, have been satisfied,
the Manufacturer shall repair or replace the defective Products or parts thereof in accordance with the following
procedures:
(i) Customer will contact the Manufacturer's Customer Service Department which will issue the Customer
a Return Authorization (RA) number.
(ii) The component, defective part, or Product, as appropriate, shall be returned to the Manufacturer
for inspection, freight prepaid by the Customer. The RA number must be clearly displayed on the
exterior of the shipping container. No shipments will be accepted without a RA number. All customs
duties, fees, etc. will be paid by the Customer.

MANUFACTURER'S WARRANTY
(Cont)
(iii) If, upon inspection, it is determined by Manufacturer's personnel that the Product or component
thereof is indeed defective and covered by this warranty, then Manufacturer, at its option, may either
repair the Product or defective component thereof and return the same to the Customer or ship a
replacement for the defective Product or part thereof, freight paid. All customs duties, fees, etc. will
be paid by the Customer. The Product or component thereof will be returned to the customer utilizing
a shipping mode similar to that used by Customer to ship the same to the Manufacturer.
(iv) If, upon inspection by Manufacturer, it is determined that the Product or component thereof was
not defective or was not covered by this warranty, then the cost of all of Manufacturer's inspections
and the return shipping charges will be charged to Customer.
F. The Manufacturer reserves the right to make modifications and alterations to Products without obligation
to install such improvements on, in, or in place of theretofore manufactured Products of Manufacturer.
G. Manufacturer does not warranty any Products, components, subassemblies, or parts not of its own
manufacture. Manufacturer hereby transfers to Customer any and all warranties (if any) which it receives
from its suppliers.
H. This warranty applies only to the original purchaser and, unless Customer receives the express written
consent of an officer of Manufacturer, this warranty may not be assigned, transferred, or conveyed to any
third party, even if the third party is a bona a fide purchaser of the Products.
I. THIS WARRANTY IS EXPRESSLY IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED

OR IMPLIED, WHETHER STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING AND IMPLIED WARRANTY
OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL
THE MANUFACTURER BE LIABLE FOR INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, COLLATERAL, PUNITIVE,
OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, WHETHER ARISING OUT OF CONTRACT,
TORT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, OR OTHER PRODUCTS LIABILITY THEORY.
J. CUSTOMER'S SOLE REMEDY FOR ANY BREACH OF THE WARRANTY SHALL BE

THE REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCTS BY THE MANUFACTURER AS PROVIDED
HEREIN, AND IN NO EVENT SHALL THE MANUFACTURER BE REQUIRED TO INCUR COSTS
FOR THE REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF ANY PRODUCT IN EXCESS OF THE PURCHASE
PRICE OF SUCH PRODUCT, PLUS ANY TRANSPORTATION CHARGES ACTUALLY PAID
ATTRIBUTABLE TO SUCH PRODUCTS.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Paragraph Description Page
1.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

1.2 EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
1.2.1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
1.2.2 Localizer Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
1.2.3 Distribution Assembly (2A1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
1.2.3.1 Monitor Combiner Assembly (2A1A1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
1.2.3.2 Integral Detector Assembly (2A1A2/2A1A3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
1.2.3.3 Field Monitor Control Assembly (2A1A4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
1.2.3.4 RF Combiner Unit Assembly (2A1A5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
1.2.3.5 RF Distribution Assembly (2A1A6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
1.2.3.6 In-Line Phasing Detector (2A1A7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
1.2.3.7 Transient Suppressor (2A1A8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
1.2.4 Misalignment Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
1.2.5 Trough Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
1.2.6 Obstruction Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
1.3 RELATED MANUALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
1.4 EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
1.5 EQUIPMENT AND ACCESSORIES SUPPLIED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9
1.6 EQUIPMENT REQUIRED BUT NOT SUPPLIED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
1.7 OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
SECTION 2. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
2.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

2.2 BLOCK DIAGRAM THEORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
2.2.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
2.2.2 RF Distribution Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
2.2.3 RF Combining Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
2.2.4 Monitor Combining Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
2.2.5 Integral Detectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
2.2.6 Field Monitor Control Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
2.2.7 Transient Suppressor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
2.2.8 LPD Antenna Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
2.2.9 Antenna Misalignment Detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
2.3 DETAILED THEORY OF OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
2.3.1 LPD Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Rev. - January, 1995 i

TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont)
2.3.2 Antenna Radiation Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4

2.3.2.1 Antenna Element Radiation Pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
2.3.2.2 CSB Pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
2.3.2.3 SBO Pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
2.3.3 Distribution Assembly (2A1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
2.3.3.1 Field Monitor Control Assembly (2A1A4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
2.3.3.1.1 Low Voltage Power Supply (2A1A4A1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
2.3.3.1.2 Low Voltage Power Supply Detailed Circuit Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
2.3.3.1.3 Microprocessor CCA (2A1A4A2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
2.3.3.1.4 Microprocessor CCA (2A1A4A2) Detailed Circuit Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
2.3.3.1.5 Analog I/O CCA (2A1A4A3) Block Diagram Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
2.3.3.1.6 Analog I/O CCA (2A1A4A3) Detailed Circuit Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12
2.3.3.1.7 Antenna Fault/External Interface (2A1A4A4) Detailed Circuit Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13
2.3.3.2 RF Distribution Assembly (2A1A6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
2.3.3.2.1 Hybrid Couplers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
2.3.3.2.2 Unequal Power Division . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
2.3.3.2.3 Combiner/Divider Hybrid Couplers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
2.3.3.3 RF Combiner Assembly (2A1A5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
2.3.3.4 Monitor Combiner Assembly (2A1A1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
2.3.3.5 Integral Detectors (2A1A2/2A1A3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20
2.3.3.6 Transient Suppressor (2A1A8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21
2.3.3.7 In-line Phasing Detector (2A1A7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22
2.3.4 Misalignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22
2.4 POWER DISTRIBUTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22
SECTION 3. OPERATION
3.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

3.2 CONTROLS AND INDICATORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
3.3 OPERATING PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
SECTION 4. STANDARDS AND TOLERANCES
4.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
ii Rev. - January, 1995

SECTION 5. PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
5.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1

5.2 PERFORMANCE CHECKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
SECTION 6. MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
6.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1

6.2 PERFORMANCE CHECK PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
6.2.1 LPD Antenna Test Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
6.2.1.1 Test Equipment Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
6.2.1.2 Procedure and Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
6.2.1.3 LPD Antenna VSWR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
6.2.1.4 Monitor Insertion Loss and Phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
6.2.2 RF Distribution Network Test Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
6.2.2.3 RF Distribution Network VSWR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
6.2.2.4 Antenna Output Port Amplitude and Phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
6.2.3 RF Monitor Combining Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
6.2.3.3 RF Monitor Combining Network VSWR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
6.2.3.4 Antenna Input Port Amplitude and Phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6
6.2.4 Monitor Combining Network Test Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
6.2.4.3 Monitor Combining Network VSWR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
6.2.4.4 Insertion Loss and Isolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10
6.2.5 Integral Detector Test Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-12
6.2.5.1 Test Equipment Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-12
6.2.5.2 Procedure and Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-12
6.2.6 In-line Phase Detector Test Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-13
6.2.6.3 In-Line Phase Detector VSWR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-13
6.2.6.4 Audio Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-14
6.2.7 Field Processor Test Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15
Rev. - January, 1995 iii


6.2.7.3 Antenna Fault/Alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15
6.2.7.4 Data Output to Transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-16
SECTION 7. CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE
7.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1

7.2 TEST EQUIPMENT REQUIRED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
7.3 ON-SITE CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
7.3.1 General Troubleshooting Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
7.4 OFFSITE REPAIR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
7.5 PACKING INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
SECTION 8. PARTS LIST
8.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1
SECTION 9. INSTALLATION, INTEGRATION, AND CHECKOUT
9.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1

9.2 SITE INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1
9.3 UNPACKING AND REPACKING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1
9.4 INPUT REQUIREMENT SUMMARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1
9.5 INSTALLATION PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1
9.5.1 Installation Tools and Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1
9.5.2 Installation Kits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2
9.5.3 Trough Assembly Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10
9.5.4 LPD Antenna and Mast Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-13
9.5.5 RF Distribution Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-14
9.5.6 Obstruction Light Assembly Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-15
9.5.7 LPD Antenna Misalignment Assembly Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-16
9.6 PROCEDURES FOR INTEGRATION AND INTERFACE WITH OTHER
iv Rev. - January, 1995

EQUIPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-16
9.7 INSTALLATION INSPECTION AND CHECKOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-16
9.8 INITIAL START-UP AND PRELIMINARY TESTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-16
9.9 INSTALLATION VERIFICATION TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-16
SECTION 10. SOFTWARE
10.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1
SECTION 11. TROUBLESHOOTING SUPPORT DATA
11.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
Figure Description Page
1-1 Capture-Effect Localizer 14 Element Antenna Array . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2

1-2 Capture-Effect LPD Antenna Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
1-3 Monitor Combiner Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
1-4 In-Line Phasing Detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
1-5 Transient Suppressor Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
2-1 LPD Antenna Array, Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

2-2 LPD Antenna Radiation Pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
2-3 Antenna Radiation Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
2-4 Antenna Radiation Pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
2-5 Antenna Radiation Pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
2-6 Antenna Array Spacing and Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
2-7 Hybrid Coupler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15
2-8 Power Divider, Hybrid Coupler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15
2-9 Combiner/Divider Hybrid Couplers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16
2-10 Monitor Combiner Assembly, Block Diagram One half of the dual assembly . . . . . . . . . . 2-18
3-1 Controls and Indicators, Monitor Combiner Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
6-1 VSWR Test Set-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
Rev. - January, 1995 v

6-2 Insertion Loss Reference Level Test Set-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3

6-3 Insertion Loss and Phase Test Set-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
6-4 Localizer Monitor Combiner VSWR Test Set-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8
6-5 Reference Level Test Set-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS (Cont)
Figure Description Page
6-6 Monitor Combining Network Test Set-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11

6-7 Integral Detector Test Set-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-13
6-8 In-Line Phase Detector VSWR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-14
6-9 In-Line Phase Detector Audio Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15
6-10 Antenna Fault Data Word . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-16
9-1 Typical Localizer Antenna Site Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3

9-2 Typical 14-Element Foundation and Trenching Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5
9-3 Trough Assembly Installation Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11
9-4 LPD Antenna and Mast, Installation Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-13
9-5 RF Distribution Unit, Installation Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-14
9-6 Obstruction Light Assembly, Installation Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-15
9-7 LPD Antenna Misalignment Assembly, Installation Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-17
11-1 Monitor Combiner Assembly, Schematic Diagram (2A1A1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-3

11-2 Power Supply, Schematic Diagram (2A1A4A1/2A1A4A5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-5
11-3 Microprocessor, Schematic Diagram (2A1A4A2/2A1A4A6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-7
11-4 Analog I/O, Schematic Diagram (2A1A4A3/2A1A4A7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-9
11-5 Antenna Fault, Schematic Diagram (2A1A4A4/2A1A48) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-11
11-6 Integral Detector Assembly, Schematic Diagram (2A1A2/2A1A3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-13
11-7 In-Line Phasing Detector, Schematic Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-15
11-8 Transient Suppressor, Schematic Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-17
11-9 RF Distribution Unit Assembly, Schematic Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-19
11-10 Field Monitor Control Assembly, Interconnect Diagram (sheet 7 of 7 only) . . . . . . . . . . . 11-21
11-11 RF Combiner Assembly, Schematic Diagram (P/O 030352-0001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-23
LIST OF TABLES
Table Description Page
1-1 Equipment Specifications Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7

1-2 Equipment and Accessories Supplied . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9
1-3 Equipment Required But Not Supplied . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
vi Rev. - January, 1995

2-1 14-Element Capture Effect Antenna Array Spacing and Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18
3-1 Controls and Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
4-1 Standards and Tolerances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
LIST OF TABLES (Cont)
Table Description Page
5-1 Performance Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
6-1 VSWR, Related to Return Loss in Db . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9
7-1 On-site Corrective Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
8-1 Capture-Effect Localizer 14 Element LPD Antenna Array, Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1
9-1 Special Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1

9-2 LPD Antenna Trough Installation Kit (470267-0004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2
9-3 LPD Antenna Kit (470285-0005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7
9-4 Distribution Unit Kit, 14 Element (470330-0001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7
9-5 Grounding Kit, 14 Element (470269-0002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8
9-6 LPD Antenna Misalignment Installation Kit (470065-0005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8
9-7 LPD Antenna Obstruction Lamp Installation Kit (030338-0005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9
9-8 LPD Antenna Monitor Cable Installation Kit 57 ft, LPD (470072-0005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9
9-9 Offset Cable Kit, 350 Ft. (470071-0006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9
9-10 Power Kit (470281-0002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10
11-1 Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1
Rev. - January, 1995 vii

THIS SHEET IS INTENTIONALLY BLANK
viii Rev. - January, 1995

SECTION 1. GENERAL INFORMATION AND REQUIREMENTS
1.1 INTRODUCTION.- This technical instruction book contains data required to operate and maintain the
Model 1100 Capture-Effect Localizer 14 Element antenna system utilizing Log Periodic Dipole (LPD)
antenna elements, supplied by Airport Systems International, Inc., Overland Park, Kansas. Included are a
general description and specification data, technical description, operating procedures, standards and
tolerances, periodic and corrective maintenance instructions, parts list, installation instructions, computer
software description, and troubleshooting support data.
This section contains an equipment description, including purpose of the equipment, and tables of equipment
specification data, equipment and accessories supplied, and equipment required but not supplied.
1.2 EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION.- Refer to figure 1-1. The capture-effect localizer antenna array radiates
RF energy supplied by the capture-effect localizer transmitter to produce two separate VHF signals in space,
one from the course transmitter and one from the clearance transmitter. The course transmitter output is fed
to all 14 antennae to produce a narrow antenna pattern intended to provide coverage within a few degrees
of the runway extended centerline. This pattern is narrow to minimize reflections from terrain irregularities
or structures near the runway, providing the straightest possible approach path. The clearance transmitter
signal is fed to the center 6 antennae of the array to provide a broad pattern to provide guidance signals
outside of the narrow course antenna pattern, out to 35 degrees either side of the runway extended centerline.
The aircraft receiver circuitry will select, or be "captured" by, the stronger of the two signals, depending on
the aircraft's location in space. These signals are modulated by information used to laterally guide an aircraft
into accurate alignment with the centerline of an airport runway during approach and landing under
instrument flight conditions. The following description applies to either the course transmitter output or the
clearance transmitter output.
The signal radiated is formed by two different VHF signals, a Carrier-Plus-Sideband (CSB) and a Sideband-
Only (SBO) signal. The CSB is a VHF carrier wave at an assigned frequency in the range of 108 to 112
MHz that is amplitude modulated to equal depths by the 90 Hz and 150 Hz audio navigational tones. The
SBO signal is a double sideband, suppressed carrier, of 90 Hz and 150-Hz tones. The phase of the SBO 90
Hz modulation is opposite in phase to that of the 90 Hz CSB modulation. The two signals combine in space
to form a space modulated wave with a difference between the depth of the 90 Hz modulation and the depth
of the 150 Hz modulation that varies within prescribed limits as a function of azimuth relative to the
extended centerline of the runway. The nature of this variation causes the signal received by an approaching
aircraft:
a. to be predominantly 90 Hz modulated when the aircraft is to the left of the runway extended
centerline.
b. to be predominantly 150 Hz modulated when the aircraft is to the right of the runway extended
centerline.
c. to have a difference in depth of modulation (DDM) equal to zero when the aircraft is on the runway
extended centerline.
Rev. - January, 1995 1-1

Figure 1-1. Capture-Effect Localizer 14 Element Antenna Array.
1.2.1 Description.- The capture-effect localizer antenna array consists of 14 identical LPD antenna
elements, a distribution assembly for RF distribution and monitoring, associated cable raceways, and
obstruction lamps.
1.2.2 Localizer Antenna.- Refer to figure 1-2. The capture-effect localizer antenna array consists of
fourteen (14) LPD antenna. Each LPD antenna is mounted approximately six (6) feet above ground on
breakaway masts. Each LPD antenna is approximately nine (9) feet long and four (4) feet wide and consists
of seven parallel, horizontally polarized dipole radiators which are fed from a common, balanced
transmission line. Each LPD antenna is provided with its own integral monitor that samples the radiated
signals approximately 13 dB down.
1-2 Rev. - January, 1995

Figure 1-2. Capture-Effect LPD Antenna Element.
1.2.3 Distribution Assembly (2A1).- The distribution assembly is a metal box located at the center of the
antenna array. The distribution assembly houses the Monitor Combiner Assembly, Integral Detectors, Field
Monitor Control Assembly, RF Combiner Assembly, RF Distribution Assembly, In-Line Phasing Detector,
and Transient Suppressor Assembly. The distribution assembly also contains a heater and convenience
outlets.

1.2.3.1 Monitor Combiner Assembly (2A1A1).- Refer to figure 1-3. The Monitor Combining Assembly
is a dual network. One half of the network is for the Course array and one half is for the Clearance array.
The reconstituted Course and Clearance CSB and SBO signals from the RF Combining network are power
split and fed equally to each half of the dual assembly. The Monitor Combiner Assembly converts these
signals into Course and Clearance centerline and width information that is further separated by the Integral
Detectors (2A1A2/2A1A3) and routed to the localizer monitor. The monitor combining network is a self-
contained unit consisting of a power divider, a fixed attenuator, a step attenuator, a RF phaser, and a 3 dB
miniature coupler.
Figure 1-3. Monitor Combiner Assembly.
1.2.3.2 Integral Detector Assembly (2A1A2/2A1A3).- Each Integral Detector Assembly (Course and
Clearance) detects an RF signal from the Monitor Combiner Network. The detected audio is amplified and
applied to the Field Monitor Control Assembly for processing.

1.2.3.3 Field Monitor Control Assembly (2A1A4).- The output of the Integral Detectors is applied to the
Field Monitor Control Assembly. The Field Monitor Control Assembly contains a Microprocessor CCA
which digitally filters the audio signals and computes the course DDM, width DDM, SDM, and RF levels
on the Course, Clearance, and Width Integral Detectors. In addition, the Field Monitor Control Assembly
also computes the ID level. This information is then applied via audio lines to the localizer transmitter
Microprocessor CCA (1A12). The Field Monitor Control Assembly also contains the interface for detecting
cable faults (shorts or opens) and antenna misalignment. The digital data word to the localizer transmitter
Microprocessor CCA (1A12) contains the cable fault and misalignment fault indications.
1.2.3.4 RF Combiner Unit Assembly (2A1A5).- The RF Combiner Unit Assembly receives a sample signal
from each of the LPD antenna and combines these inputs to form composite Course and Clearance CSB and
SBO signals for input to the Monitor Combining Network. The RF Combiner is composed of stripline
hybrids and microstrip interconnections.
1.2.3.5 RF Distribution Assembly (2A1A6).- The RF Distribution Assembly receives CSB, SBO, Course,
and Clearance RF signals from the localizer transmitter and properly divides these signals in phase and
amplitude for routing to each LPD antenna. The RF Distribution Assembly composed of stripline couplers,
associated 50-ohm interconnecting lines, and type "N" RF connectors.
1.2.3.6 In-Line Phasing Detector (2A1A7).- Refer to figure 1-4. The In-Line Phasing Detector is located
in series with one antenna feedline provides a detected sample of the RF signal which can be used to check
localizer system phasing at the localizer shelter. The In-Line Phasing Detector has an RF connector at each
end and a terminal board.
Figure 1-4. In-Line Phasing Detector.

1.2.3.7 Transient Suppressor (2A1A8).- Refer to figure 1-5. The Transient Suppressor Assembly protects
the antenna array from transient voltage surges on the signal lines, such as those caused by lightning strikes.
Figure 1-5. Transient Suppressor Assembly.
1.2.4 Misalignment Assembly.- The misalignment assembly consists of a switch which is attached to 1L
antenna and two cables, one on each side of the antenna array. This assembly monitor the alignment of the
LPD antennae in the array. The cables are connected to all antenna rear mast and to a switch-activating
lever. Misalignment of any rear mast causes the switch to open.
1.2.5 Trough Kit.- The trough kit is located beneath the LPD rear mast and contains the antenna feedlines
and monitor cables. The trough kit also contains the system ground wire, and the AC cable for the
obstruction lights.
1.2.6 Obstruction Lights.- The obstruction lights provide visible indication of the height of the antenna
array. There are two lights covered by red lenses at each end of the antenna array.

1.3 RELATED MANUALS.-
Model 1100 Capture-Effect Localizer Operations and Maintenance Manual, Part Number 571100-
0202
Model 1137 Portable ILS Signal Analyzer Manual, Part Number 571137-0005.
1.4 EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS DATA.- The equipment specification data is listed in table 1-1.
Table 1-1. Equipment Specifications Data.
Localizer Antenna Array
Equipment Manufacturer Airport Systems International, Inc.
Number of Elements 14 log-periodic dipole antennae
Frequency Range 108.0 to 112.0 MHz
Horizontal Coverage ±35 Degrees
Vertical Coverage 7 Degrees
Coverage Limits >18 NM within ±10 degrees and >10 NM within ±35 degrees
Antenna Distribution Cables RG214/U
Antenna Monitor Cables RG214/U
Operating Environment:
Ambient Temperature -50 to +70 degrees C

Relative Humidity 5% to 100%
Altitude 0 to 15,000 feet (0 to 4570m)
Wind Up to 100 mph (161 KM/h)
Ice Greater than 1/2 inch (1.27cm)
Power Requirements:
Obstruction Lamps 120/240 Vac, 50/60-Hz

Duty Cycle Continuous

Table 1-1. Equipment Specifications Data (Cont).
Localizer Antenna Element
Input VSWR Less than 1.2:1
Input Connector Type N Female
Integral Monitor Coupling 13 dB Nominal
Monitor Connector Type N Female
Front-to-Back Ratio 28.5 dB
RF Distribution Network
Course/Clearance CSB Input (J1/J3) Carrier-Plus-Sidebands from Course/Clearance Localizer

Transmitter
Course/Clearance SBO Input (J2/J4) Sideband-Only signal from Course/Clearance Localizer

Transmitter
Antenna Outputs (J5-J18) RF Outputs to Antenna Elements
RF Combining Unit
Antenna Inputs (J3-J16) Sample RF Signal from Antenna Elements
CSB Output (J1) Recombined RF Carrier-Plus-Sideband composite sample
SBO Output (J2) Recombined RF Sideband-Only Course/Clearance sample
Monitor Combining Network
Course/Clearance CSB Input (J1/J5) Carrier-Plus-Sideband sample input
Course/Clearance SBO Input (J2/J6) Sideband-Only sample input
Centerline Output (J3/J7) Carrier-Plus-Sideband signal for Localizer Course/Clearance

Centerline Monitoring
Width Output (J4/J8) Combined CSB and SBO signal For Localizer
Course/Clearance Width Monitoring
Connectors Type TNC Female

Table 1-1. Equipment Specifications Data (Cont).
Monitor Combining Network Cont)
Controls:
Sideband Phasers ±60 degrees RF Phase

Step Attenuator 1, 2, 4, and 8 dB Steps
Integral Detectors
RF Input Sample of RF (course and/or width) from the Monitor

Combining Network
Power Requirements ±15 Vdc 50 mA
Local Oscillator Requirement +6 dBm minimum from Localizer transmitter
Connector 2 Type TNC Female (Course and Width inputs), 1 Type N

Female (LO input)
Field Processor Unit
General Provides signal processing of detected monitor signals
Power Requirements 18-24 Vdc 500 mA
In-line Phase Detector
Connectors Type N (male and female)
1.5 EQUIPMENT AND ACCESSORIES SUPPLIED.- Table 1-2 is a list of all the different versions of
the localizer antenna array equipment and accessories supplied.
Table 1-2. Equipment and Accessories Supplied.
Qty Description Part Number
1 14-Element Antenna Array contains the following: 470285-0005
12 LPD Antenna Element W/O Obstruction Lite, Loc 030334-0001

2 LPD Antenna Element W/ Obstruction Lite, Loc 030334-0003
2 Obstruction Lamp Assembly 030338-0005

Table 1-2. Equipment and Accessories Supplied (Cont).
Qty Description Part Number
14 Rear Mast Assembly 30392-0001

14 Front Mast Assembly 030393-0001
1 Distribution Unit, 14-Element 030619-0001
14 LPD Antenna, Seal, MTG, Radome (Rev. A) 312037-0000
1 Misalignment Kit, 14 Element, RND Post 470065-0005
1 Ant/Mon CA Kit 57ft. 470072-0005
1 Antenna Trough Kit 470267-0004
1 Grounding Kit 470269-0002
1 Distribution Unit Kit 470330-0001
2 Manual, Technical , LPD Antenna Array 571100-0009
1.6 EQUIPMENT REQUIRED BUT NOT SUPPLIED.- Table 1-3 is a list of all equipment that is not
supplied but is required to make the equipment operational.
Table 1-3. Equipment Required But Not Supplied.
Qty Description Equipment Part Number
1 Multimeter Fluke 77
1 Wattmeter Bird 43FN
1 Detecting Element, Directional CPLR-Bird 4274-025 950262-0000
1 Detecting Element, Directional, 100 mW Bird 430-3 950274-0000
1 Detecting Element, Directional, 250 mW Bird 430-16 950275-0000
1 Detecting Element, Directional, 1.0 W Bird 275-1 950276-0000
1 Detecting Element, Directional, 5.0 W CPLR-Bird 5D 950277-0000
1 Oscilloscope Tektronix 2225
1 Frequency Counter B & K 1855, to 1.2 GHz
1 Frequency Counter Fluke 1953A
1 Portable ILS Receiver Airport Systems 001137-0104
1 Vector Voltmeter HP8508A option 001 Hewlett Packard 950505-0000
1 Vector Voltmeter Accessory Kit HP11570A Hewlett Packard 950505-0001
1 Grounding Clip HP85089A Hewlett Packard 950505-0002
14 50 Ohm Dummy Loads
1 RF Signal Generator
1 5.1 K Ohm Resistor
1.7 OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT.- There is no optional equipment available for the capture-effect localizer
LPD antenna array.

2.1 INTRODUCTION.- This section contains system level theory and sub-assembly level theory of
operation. System level theory discussion is supported by a block diagram. Sub-assembly level theory of
operation is addressed to off-site maintenance.
Theory of operation for each sub-assembly is explained, when required, at block diagram level and at
detailed circuit level. Circuit theory is placed immediately after the block diagram theory. Subjects covered
are: LPD antenna, antenna radiation patterns, RF distribution, misalignment, and power distribution.
2.2 BLOCK DIAGRAM THEORY.- Refer to figure 2-1.
2.2.1 General.- The localizer antenna array is utilized in conjunction with a VHF transmitter to provide the
proper signals in space for proper azimuth guidance on an instrument approach. The capture effect antenna
system generates two individual antenna patterns. The distribution network applies the course frequency
CSB and SBO signals to all 14 antennae in the array to generate the highly directional narrow pattern. The
clearance frequency CSB and SBO signals are fed to the center 6 antennae in the array (pairs 1, 2, and 3) to
generate the wide pattern used to provide proper clearance signals when an aircraft is away from the runway
centerline. The narrow course frequency pattern provides straighter approach paths than a conventional
single frequency system, with the clearance frequency providing proper guidance signals in the region away
from runway centerline.
2.2.2 RF Distribution Network.- The CSB and SBO signals from both the course frequency and clearance
frequency localizer transmitters are applied directly into the RF distribution network. This is a passive RF
network which divides the incoming RF in the proper amplitude and phase relationships for the antenna
array. The output of the network is applied via RF cables to each antenna element.
2.2.3 RF Combining Assembly.- A sample of RF from each antenna element is applied to the RF
Combining Assembly. The samples are combined to simulate the radiated signals in space. The unit
provides the proper phasing and addition to provide an analog of the CSB and SBO signals. Both course
frequency and clearance frequency CSB and SBO output signals appear at their respective connectors. These
signals are separated for monitoring purposes in the mixer / detector assemblies.

Figure 2-1. LPD Antenna Array, Block Diagram.
2.2.4 Monitor Combining Network.- The Monitor Combining Network is a dual device, with separate
sections for the course frequency monitor and the clearance frequency monitor. The outputs of the RF
Combining Network are power split and applied to both halves of the Monitor Combining Network. The
CSB samples are divided to provide an "ON Course" monitor (CSB only) and a "Width" monitor (Combined
CSB and SBO) for each signal. Note that both signals are present in each half of the Monitor Combining
Network, but each half is set up and optimized for the proper frequency signal. Signal separation occurs in
the detector assemblies connected to the outputs of the Monitor Combining Network.
2.2.5 Integral Detectors.- Along with a sample of the Course and Clearance Local Oscillator (LO) signal,
the two outputs of the dual MRU are applied to the integral detectors. Each detector provides an audio
output of the Course/Clearance "Centerline" and "Width" monitor sample. The output is a composite 90/150
Hz signal on a DC level.

2.2.6 Field Monitor Control Assembly.- The outputs of the Integral Detectors are applied to the field
monitor control assembly. This assembly contains a microprocessor which digitally filters the audio signals
and computes the centerline DDM, width DDM, SDM, ID level, and RF levels on all the Course and
Clearance integral detectors. This information is then applied via a digital data link to the transmitter
Microprocessor Circuit Card Assembly (CCA) (1A12). This assembly also contains the interface for
detecting cable faults (shorts or opens) and antenna misalignment. A DC voltage (applied through the RF
distribution unit, feed cables, antenna elements, monitor cables, and RF combining unit) provides signals
to the field processor for cable fault detection. The digital data record sent to the transmitter control
microprocessor contains the cable fault and misalignment fault indications.
2.2.7 Transient Suppressor.- All interface lines between the field distribution unit assembly and the
localizer shelter are applied through the transient suppressor assembly to prevent damage due to lightning
strikes.
2.2.8 LPD Antenna Element.- The antenna elements utilized are log periodic dipole antennae. Each
element provides a front-to-back ratio of 28.5 dB. The antenna is broadband over the localizer frequencies
of 108 to 112 MHz. A monitor loop antenna is contained within the element to provide an accurate
representation of the far field radiated signal.
2.2.9 Antenna Misalignment Detector.- The antenna misalignment detector consists of a taut line from one
end of the array to the other and a switch in the center. Each rear antenna mounting pedestal is connected
to the taut line. In the event of an antenna misalignment, the switch on the line will "Open", resulting in an
indication to the field monitor control assembly which, in turn, transmits the data to the localizer.
2.2.10 In-line Phasing Detector.- The In-Line Phasing Detector is connected in-line with one of the antenna
feedlines. The detector provides a sample signal with the SBO portion entirely canceled out if the CSB and
SBO RF signals are in phase. The detected audio then reads 0.000 DDM. The detected audio signal is
applied to the field monitor control assembly, where it may be selected by maintenance personnel to
remotely determine the phasing of the facility.
2.3 DETAILED THEORY OF OPERATION.- A detailed theory of the circuits required to radiate the
previously described signal pattern is discussed in the following paragraphs.
2.3.1 LPD Antenna.- The LPD antenna used in the localizer array is a broadband, log-periodic dipole which
consists of seven parallel, horizontally polarized dipole radiators that are fed from a common balanced
transmission line. The balanced transmission line is excited from the front and produces a traveling wave
that progresses toward the rear of the antenna structure. The amount of energy that is extracted from the
passing traveling wave and radiated by a given dipole depends upon the electrical length of that particular
dipole at the operating frequency. Frequency-independent performance is obtained from this log-periodic
structure because dipole lengths and spacing vary so that from function of the resonant element is transferred
smoothly along the structure from one dipole to the next as the operating frequency changes.

The LPD antenna element radiation pattern produced is shown in figure 2-2. The half power beam width
of this pattern is approximately ±30E, and the front-to-back ratio is very nearly 29 dB over the localizer
frequency band. The level of RF energy radiated at right angles to the axis of the antenna is extremely low
because the gain of the element is this direction is essentially zero. As a result, mutual coupling between
adjacent elements in this antenna array is approximately 30 dB, refer to figure 2-3.
2.3.2 Antenna Radiation Patterns.- Refer to Figures 2-2 through 2-5.
2.3.2.1 Antenna Element Radiation Pattern.- Single element radiation pattern for the LPD antenna element
is shown in figure 2-2. A front-to-back ratio of 28.5 dB is achieved across the localizer band with a
bandwidth (3 dB) of approximately 60 degrees.
The localizer antenna array radiates a horizontally polarized RF carrier wave at an assigned frequency in the
range of 108 to 112 MHz, which is amplitude modulated by two audio-navigational tones having frequencies
of 90 Hz and 150 Hz. The nature of the radiated signal must be such that there is a difference between the
depth of the 90 Hz modulation and the depth of the 150 Hz modulation, which varies within prescribed
limits as a function of azimuth relative to the extended centerline of the runway. Localizer systems require
that it radiates a signal (quality and field strength) a distance of at least 18 nautical miles from the
transmitting antenna at all azimuths within ±10E of the runway extended centerline and at 10 nautical miles
from the array at all azimuths between ±10E and ±35E from the extended centerline.
The capture effect localizer antenna array generates two separate guidance signals. The narrow, directional
pattern is driven by the course frequency transmitter 4 KHz above the assigned channel frequency. The
broad pattern is driven by the clearance frequency transmitter, 4 KHz below the assigned channel frequency.
Each pattern consists of CSB and SBO signals to provide proper guidance information. The narrow course
frequency pattern allows operation under difficult site conditions that would cause a more conventional
single frequency localizer antenna system to have out of tolerance course roughness caused by reflections
from nearby obstructions and terrain features. Because of it's narrow design, the course frequency antenna
pattern has several small sidelobes within the ±35 degree region that could cause erroneous guidance
information. The broad pattern driven by the clearance frequency transmitter serves to "cover up" these
small sidelobes, effectively hiding them from an aircraft receiver. The AGC system in an aircraft receiver
will respond to the larger of the two signals present at the receiver input, suppressing the lower level signal.
The receiver is said to be captured by the larger signal, hence the "capture effect" localizer transmitter and
antenna system. This provides proper operation of the aircraft guidance equipment to the ±35 degree from
runway centerline requirement.

Figure 2-2. LPD Antenna Radiation Pattern.

Figure 2-3. Antenna Radiation Chart.
The antenna system is typically referred to as two separate antenna arrays, the course array and the clearance
array. This is accomplished by providing the proper distribution of both the course frequency transmitter
signals and the clearance frequency transmitter signals to the appropriate antennae in the array. This is done
by the RF Distribution Network, which provides the proper amplitude and phase of each input signal to the
antennae.
The operation of one of the antenna "arrays" is described below. The description applies to either the course
array or the clearance array. The only differences between the course and clearance arrays are the amplitude
and phase of the drive signals and the number of antennae driven. The course frequency transmitter drives
all 14 antennae, whereas the clearance frequency transmitter signals are only applied to the center 6
antennae.
Each "array" radiates two different VHF waves. One of the these signals is referred to as the CSB signal.
The CSB signal takes the form of a VHF carrier wave that is amplitude-modulated to equal depths by the
two audio navigational tones. The other signal radiated by the antenna array is the SBO signal. The SBO
signal takes the form of a double sideband, suppressed carrier wave which is also equally modulated by the
two audio navigational tones. The audio phase of the 90 Hz modulation on the SBO signal is opposite to
the audio phase of the 90 Hz modulation on the CSB signal. The CSB and SBO signals combine in space
to form a space modulated wave. The character of the space modulation can be varied by tailoring the
shapes of the CSB and SBO radiation patterns.

2.3.2.2 CSB Pattern.- For the course frequency CSB pattern, refer to figure 2-4. The clearance frequency
CSB pattern is shown in figure 2-5. The CSB pattern is generated by pairs of radiating antennae. Each pair
of antennae is fed with equal amplitude and in-phase signals. This provides a maximum radiated signal level
on the runway centerline. Radiated signal level decreases away from the runway centerline and, eventually,
the radiated signal will be null at a determinable angle. The location of a null depends upon the spacing
between antenna elements of the pair. The CSB pattern is tailored using the following parameters:
a. spacing of elements
b. number of pairs of elements
c. amplitude distribution among pairs of elements
d. pair to pair phasing
Refer to figure 2-6 for the spacing and distribution of the course frequency and clearance frequency arrays.
Figure 2-4. Antenna Radiation Pattern.

2.3.2.3 SBO Pattern.- SBO pattern is generated by pairs of radiating antennae in which each pair of
antennae is fed with equal amplitude by 180E out-of-phase signals. A pair of antennae driven in this manner
will have a null in the radiated signal on the runway centerline. The signal level will increase away from
the centerline, eventually reaching a maximum level, and decreasing thereafter. The angle at which the
maximum signal level is realized depends upon the spacing between antennae. When the SBO signals are
added to CSB signals in space, the resultant RF signal has a difference between the depth of 90 Hz
modulation and the depth of the 150 Hz modulation. The greater the relative SBO signal level is with
respect to the CSB signal level, the greater the difference is in depth of modulation. SBO signals cancel in
space at the runway centerline resulting in a zero depth of modulation (.000 DDM).
2.3.3 Distribution Assembly (2A1).-

2.3.3.1 Field Monitor Control Assembly (2A1A4).- The Field Monitor Control Assembly contains a
backplane (motherboard), Microprocessor, Analog I/O, Lower Voltage Power Supply, and Antenna
Fault/External Interface CCAs. The Microprocessor CCA digitally filters the audio signals and computes
the centerline DDM, width DDM, SDM, and RF levels of each pair of integral detectors, as well as the Ident
levels, for the course and clearance signals. This information is then transmitted via a digital data link to
the localizer transmitter control microprocessor. The unit also contains the interface (antenna fault) for
detecting cable faults (shorts or opens) and antenna misalignment. A DC voltage, which is applied through
the RF distribution unit, feed cables, antenna elements, monitor cables, and RF combining unit, provides
signals to the microprocessor for cable fault detection. The digital data records sent to the localizer
transmitter control microprocessor contain the cable fault and misalignment fault indications.
Figure 2-6. Antenna Array Spacing and Distribution.

2.3.3.1.1 Low Voltage Power Supply (2A1A4A1).- The Low Voltage Power Supply CCA provides all
voltages (±15 Vdc and +5 Vdc) for the Field Monitor Control Assembly. The primary DC voltage (+28
Vdc) provides the input for both switching power supply modules. The transient suppressors protect the
modules against damage from an over voltage condition. At the output of the modules, each of the regulated
voltages are filtered.
2.3.3.1.2 Low Voltage Power Supply Detailed Circuit Theory.- Refer to figure 11-2. The Low Voltage
Power Supply CCA is made up of two separate circuits, one supplying ±15 Vdc and the other +5 Vdc. In
the first circuit, the +28 Vdc primary supply is filtered by capacitor C1 and then applied to PS2, a dual
output DC/DC converter that supplies a positive and negative 15 Vdc with ±1% regulation under load.
Transient suppressor RV1 protect the circuit against over voltages, including induced lightning. RV1
suppressor has a reverse stand-off voltage of 12.8 Vdc and a breakdown voltage of 14.3 to 15.8 Vdc. The
output voltages are filtered by single capacitors C3 and C6.
The +5 Vdc supply circuit is similar. Power supply PS1 has a single output, which is approximately +5.2
Vdc. Capacitor C7 filters the output voltage.
2.3.3.1.3 Microprocessor CCA (2A1A4A2).- The microprocessor samples the detected RF signals from
the two course and two width integral detectors, computes the RF levels, DDM levels, and SDM levels and
then outputs the information digitally to the control microprocessor in the localizer transmitter through the
ACIA on the Analog I/O CCA.
2.3.3.1.4 Microprocessor CCA (2A1A4A2) Detailed Circuit Theory.- Refer to figure 11-3. The
Microprocessor CCA is the heart of the remote maintenance monitoring and control system. The board uses
an 8-bit architecture with 64K of address space controlled by a Rockwell 65C02 CPU (U4). Six devices are
connected to the data bus on the board. U1 is an 2K by 8 static RAM used for variable and buffer storage.
The EPROM, U2, holds all of the microprocessor program instructions and jump vectors. The size of U2
is set to either 16K , 32K , or 64K using jumper terminals E10 through E15. In this Field Monitor
application, jumpers E13 and E14 are connected, selecting a 32K EPROM (27C128). Two versatile
Interface Adapter (VIA) chips, U8 and U9, each provide two 16-bit internal counter timers plus
microprocessor interrupt registers. U10 is a 128 macrocell Erasable Programmable Logic Device (EPLD)
used primarily to read and write digital data to connectors J1 and J2 by emulating the VIA data port registers.
The EPLD controls U5 which is a data bus transceiver that connects the microprocessor data bus to external
connector P1.
Other functions performed by the EPLD include dividing down the on-board oscillator Y1 to 921.6 KHz and
providing the following buffered signals to P1: R/W, 1.8 MHz, and PH-2. All address decoding is
performed with a 22V10 PAL. The PAL, U6, also provides read and write logic decoding.
U7 is a microprocessor supervisory chip that provides a 200 ms reset pulse during power-up. It also protects
the system from inadvertent writes during power-down by resetting the microprocessor when the supply
voltage falls below 4.65 volts. It also provides a microprocessor watchdog circuit that will reset the software
if a transition on the watchdog input line is not seen in at least 1.6 seconds. In this Field Monitor
application, the jumper between E3 and E4 is removed, which disables this microprocessor watchdog circuit.

Jumper terminals E1 and E2 are provided to manually reset the microprocessor software by momentarily
shorting the two pins. Jumpers E16 and E17 provide baud rate selection for the external terminal. In this
Field Monitor application, connecting these two jumpers forces the baud rate for the RS-232 data to 2400.
With this jumper removed, which is the default for this application, the baud rate is selected by the state of
TB3-9 on the Field Monitor enclosure - 2400 baud if this terminal is grounded, 4800 baud if it is left
disconnected. In this Field Monitor application, jumpers E18 and E19 configure the system for different
clock frequencies. In the default configuration, this jumper is removed, indicating a 1 MHz system clock.
Connecting these jumpers configures the software for a 2 MHz clock. Jumper terminals E5, E6, E7, and E8
are provided for backwards compatibility with the SEEQ 52B13 EEPROM or software written to use this
part. This application does not use an EEPROM, so these pins are left unconnected.
In the Field Monitor software, the DDM and SDM measurements are calculated by a process of
accumulating 45 samples of each audio channel at a rate of 450 Hz, multiplying the accumulators by the
appropriate constants, and then combining the products into the 90 Hz and 150 Hz component magnitudes.
These magnitudes are then used to calculate the DDM and SDM values.. The RF Level of each audio
channel is calculated by averaging the samples from each detector. Once the parameters of all four audio
channels have been calculated, the data record is constructed, including the current antenna fault data and
ID levels, and sent to the system's transmitter for analysis.
2.3.3.1.5 Analog I/O CCA (2A1A4A3) Block Diagram Theory.- The primary function of the Analog I/O
CCA is to interface the Microprocessor CCA (1A12) and the sampled analog voltages from the system. The
station monitored parameter data acquisition process is accomplished by using a 16-channel single-ended
multiplexer and a 12-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC). Several important system parameters are
processed into dc analog voltages and applied to the inputs of 16-bit multiplexer U1. As each channel is
selected under the control of the microprocessor, the analog signal is passed through as a 12-bit digital word.
However, because the data bus is only eight bits wide, the microprocessor directs A/D converter U2 to send
the data in two 8-bit word groups. The data bus is connected to microprocessor assembly (1A1) via the
backplane connector.
Asynchronous communications interface adapter (ACIA) U3 is the interface device that allows the
microprocessor to communicate with another communications device by means of an external serial
communications port.
2.3.3.1.6 Analog I/O CCA (2A1A4A3) Detailed Circuit Theory.- Refer to figure 11-4. The primary
function of this assembly is to convert sixteen single-ended analog input channels to 12-bit digital words
to be read by the microprocessor for digital signal processing.
The CCA also provides serial data transmission conforming to EIA standard RS-232-C between the
microprocessor and the ILS system's transmitter. Asynchronous Communications Interface Adapter (ACIA)
U3 is the interface between the microprocessor controlled parallel data bus at backplane connector P1 and
an external serial communications device. The ACIA has an internal baud rate generator driven by a 1.8432
MHz clock source at P1-17C and may be set under program control to any one of 15 different rates from 50
to 19,200 baud. The ACIA has programmable word lengths of 5, 6, 7, or 8 bits. It can have even, odd, or
no parity and 0, 1, or 2 stop bits. The Field Monitor software configures the ACIA to operate at either 2400
or 4800 baud with an 8-bit word, 1 stop bit, and no parity bit.

The base address of the ACIA is set by the address decoding that drives the UART line on P1-18C offset
by hex 40. For example, if UART goes low on hexadecimal address 1000 to 1FFF then the base address
for U3 is 1040. Once the chip is enabled, then the four internal registers can be selected using RS0 and RS1.
U4 and U5 are the level converters used to convert the TTL signals (+5V=HI, GND=LO) used by the ACIA
to RS-232 levels (-12V=HI, +12V=LO) for transmission, and vise-versa. Handshaking and control lines
RTS, CTS, and DTR are not used for communication, but they are still connected to non-inverting RS-232
drivers and receiver for a default input and future expansion. Data in and out of the ACIA is sent Least
Significant Bit (LSB) first.
The Detected Audio and RF FREQ circuits on this CCA, comprising U6, U7, U8, U9, and their associated
components, are not used in this Field Monitor application.
Analog multiplexer U1 and A/D convertor U2 form a precision 16-channel data acquisition system which
converts a voltage signal into a 16-bit digital word, with 12-bit resolution. Microprocessor address lines A0
through A3 select the input channel to be converted.
MUX U1 selects one of 16 single-ended analog input signals (CH0 through CH15) which is routed to ADC
U2 pin 14 for conversion. The base address of the multiplexer is set by the address decoding that drives the
MUX line on P1-19A. The microprocessor selects a channel by writing a dummy data byte to one of the
MUX addresses. U10C provides the falling edge that latches the address lines to select the next channel to
convert.
Analog to Digital Convertor (ADC) U2 is a 12-bit successive approximation type converter with an on-board
voltage reference and a 20 microsecond conversion time. The analog input voltage range is +10V to -10V.
The base address of the A/D is set by the address decoding that drives the ADC line on P1-20A. The 8 Most
Significant Bits (MSB) of each conversion are read at the base address, while the remaining 4 LSB of the
conversion are located in the upper half of the data read at the base address + 1. The 4 LSB of the base
address + 1 data are always zero. Each analog to digital conversion is initiated by writing a dummy word
to the A/D base address. After at least a 25 microsecond delay, the 12-bit number is read by the
microprocessor in a two step sequence where the base address is read first, followed by the base address +
1, then the full 12-bit digital conversion is recombined by the microprocessor software.
Jumper terminals E1 and E2 are normally connected so ACIA U3 can interrupt the microprocessor each time
an incoming serial data character is received. This jumper should only be removed during troubleshooting
to determine if the ACIA is halting the system by constantly interrupting the microprocessor.
2.3.3.1.7 Antenna Fault/External Interface (2A1A4A4) Detailed Circuit Theory.- See figure 11-5. The
Antenna Fault/External Interface CCA is the interface hardware used to detect cable faults (shorts or opens)
and antenna element misalignment in localizer systems, as well as the interface between the microprocessor
CCA and the external connections for several of the field monitor signals.
The antenna fault section of the CCA includes 14 opto-isolator switches (U1 through U14). The operation
of each of the isolators is identical. If the antenna is working properly (no shorts or opens), current flows
from the RF combiner unit to pin 1 of each opto-isolator, causing the internal transistor to conduct. This

will pull pin 5 LO, which is then buffered by U17, a 74HC244, and sent to the microprocessor when polled.
The microprocessor will then invert the received data before interpreting or displaying it. Conversely, if a
short or open exists, a HIGH will be sent to the microprocessor, which will be inverted into a LO, indicating
an antenna fault. This inversion is done so that antenna faults will be generated if the Field Monitor is
operated without the Antenna Fault/External Interface CCA. Capacitors C1 and C2 are filters for the +28
Vdc supply, while resistors R18 and R19 are current limiters. Capacitors C3 and C4 are filters for the +5
Vdc supply.
The 012770-0001 Antenna Fault/External Interface CCA is similar to the 012552-0001 antenna fault CCA
which was used in previous field monitor designs, with the following exceptions:
1. The 74HCT04 inverting buffers have been replaced with 54HC244 noninverting tri-state
buffers, to change the polarity of the outputs relative to the previous board, and to buffer the
outputs onto the data bus, thus simplifying the field monitor's wiring harness.
2. The resistors in series with the optoisolators have been changed from 100 Ω to 1 KΩ for
better current sharing in dual configurations.
3. Provision have been made for 14 antennae.
4. All unused CMOS inputs have been grounded.
5. Address decoding circuitry has been added to enable the added 54HC244s.
6. 4800/2400*, RESET*, and NMI* functions are now routed through this CCA from the
external connectors on the Field Monitor to simplify the wiring harness and provide
backwards compatibility with all versions of the previous Field Monitors.
Note that the 012770-0001 Antenna Fault/External Interface CCA is functionally compatible with the
previous antenna fault CCA. However, it cannot be used as a substitute or replacement for this board. It
has been designed strictly for use in the 030293-0010/0011 Field Monitor systems.
2.3.3.2 RF Distribution Assembly (2A1A6).- The RF distribution assembly provides the required
distribution of both course and clearance CSB and SBO signals. The CSB and SBO signals go thru a series
of power dividers to achieve the desired amplitude distribution. The CSB and SBO signals are combined
by a combining hybrid to energize each pair of antennae.
The distribution of the CSB and SBO signals is accomplished by a number of miniature, stripline hybrid
couplers and associated 50 ohm microstrip interconnecting circuitry. These hybrid couplers are broadband,
four-port, stripline devices that operate over the frequency range of 108 MHz to 112 MHz.
2.3.3.2.1 Hybrid Couplers.- Refer to figure 2-7. The couplers are broadband stripline directional couplers
which have a electrical length of approximately one-quarter wave-length at the midrange frequency. The
characteristics of the two lines of the directional coupler is that when a traveling wave derived from a 50

ohm source is incident upon the port marked "IN", produces a voltage Ep0E across this port, and all other
ports are terminated in 50 ohm loads,the incident power is equally divided between the two output ports
marked -90E and 0E. The voltage at the port marked -90E is E//2p-90E, and the voltage at the port marked
0E is E//2p0E. There is no RF energy that enters or exits the port marked "ISO" when the "IN" port is
driven. Also, no RF energy appears at the "IN" port when the "ISO" port is driven. As a result, the isolated
port provides a second means of transferring RF energy to the two output ports.
2.3.3.2.2 Unequal Power Division.- Refer to figure 2-8. The first coupler divides the input power , "IN"
port, equally between its two output ports. The output signal at the -90E port of the first hybrid coupler is
applied to the "ISO" port of the second hybrid coupler. The output signal at the 0E port of the first hybrid
coupler is applied to the "IN" port of the second hybrid coupler, thru a delay line, alpha degrees long. The
second hybrid coupler recombines these two input signals. The second hybrid coupler output signals are in
phase with each other and each lags the input signal by alpha/2 +90E. Refer to table 2-1 for amplitude and
phase distribution.
2.3.3.2.3 Combiner/Divider Hybrid Couplers.- Refer to figure 2-9. Each of these directional couplers
receives a composite CSB signal at its "IN" port and a composite SBO signal at its "ISO" port. The output
of each of these couplers consists of a combines CSB-SBO drive signal for one of the antenna elements of
the array. The signal is of proper amplitude and phase for driving a pair of symmetrically disposed radiating
antenna elements located on the 150 Hz side of the antenna array center when the signal at the -90E port is
used to drive corresponding antenna elements on the 90 Hz side of the antenna array center.

Figure 2-7. Hybrid Coupler.
Figure 2-8. Power Divider, Hybrid Coupler.

Figure 2-9. Combiner/Divider Hybrid Couplers.

2.3.3.3 RF Combiner Assembly (2A1A5).- A sample of RF from each antenna element is applied to the
RF Combining Assembly. The RF combining assembly network takes the monitor sample RF signal from
each of the antennae in the antenna array and provides a two RF signals outputs. One of these outputs is a
sample of the radiated CSB signal, and the other is a sample of the radiated SBO signal. At the output of
the RF Combiner Assembly, both course frequency and clearance frequency signals are present. The signals
are separated for monitoring purposes in the integral detector assemblies. The samples are combined to
simulate the radiated signals in space. The unit provides the proper phasing and addition to provide an
analog of the CSB and SBO signals.
For integral monitoring of the antenna output signals, the RF combining network provides the required
combining function for the sampled signals from each antenna. The 14-element RF combiner is similar in
construction to the RF distribution network described in paragraph 2.3.3.2, but performs essentially the
opposite function. The recombining of the composite CSB and SBO signals is accomplished by means of
a number of miniature stripline hybrid couplers and associated 50 ohm stripline interconnecting lines. Each
coupler, together with a 90E phase lag at one of the two inputs performs as a combiner. The couplers are
arranged so that the signal obtained at output port (J1) is the analog (in-phase) sum of all input signals.
Under normal conditions this sum signal is mostly CSB, and little or no SBO signal. The signal obtained
at output port (J2) is the difference signal between the sum signal of the left side of the array and the sum
signal of the right side of the array. This signal is mostly SBO and little or no CSB signal. The signals are
then routed to power splitter by Hybrid Power Splitter (2A1A9/2A1A10) to route to the dual monitor
combining network.
2.3.3.4 Monitor Combiner Assembly (2A1A1).- Refer to figures 2-10 and 11-1. The Monitor Combining
Assembly is formed from 2 independent Monitor Combiner Networks. One half of the unit is used to
reconstruct the Course centerline and width signals, the other half is for the Clearance signals. The Monitor
Combiner Assembly used in the capture effect system is a dual unit, with two identical complete Monitor
Combiners in one housing. The operation of one of the halves is described herein. After the CSB and SBO
signals are separated by the RF combiner assembly, they are applied to the monitor combining assembly.
In this assembly, the CSB signal is divided into two equal parts by a power divider which is made up of two
quarter (1/4) wave-length transmission lines (W1/W5 and W2/W6) and resistor R20/R40. One output of
this power divider is the on-course monitor signal. The other output is applied to coupler DC1/DC2 where
it is combined with the SBO signal to form the width monitor signal. Resistors R2/R22 thru R4/R24,
capacitor C1/C3, resistors R16/R37 thru R19/R39, and capacitor C2/C4 form a impedance matching and
voltage divider circuit for their respective incoming signals. The SBO signal is applied through a fixed
attenuator, a step attenuator, and a phaser Z1/Z2 before it is combined with the CSB signal in the quadrature
coupler DC1/DC2. The quadrature coupler DC1/DC2 combines CSB and SBO signal for width output
signal. The step attenuator circuit attenuates the SBO signal in steps of 1, 2, 4, or 8 dB, or any combination
of these steps up to fifteen (15) dB. The step attenuator will be set so that the width monitor output will be
as close to 0.155 DDM as possible. Each attenuator setting is placed in the circuit or bypassed by
positioning a jumper on either TB1/TB3 or TB2/TB4. The sideband phaser Z1/Z2 provides that the SBO
signal will be in phase with CSB signal at the width output J4/J8.

Figure 2-10. Monitor Combiner Assembly, Block Diagram

One half of the dual assembly.
Table 2-1. 14-Element Capture Effect Antenna Array Spacing and Distribution.
COURSE FREQUENCY CSB DISTRIBUTION:
Relative Spacing from C/L

Antenna Element Amplitude Phase (Deg) (Meters/Inches)
7L 0.182 0 13.081 / 515.0

6L 0.236 0 11.039 / 434.6
5L 0.364 0 8.994 / 354.1
4L 0.464 0 6.950 / 273.6
3L 0.745 0 4.906 / 193.2
2L 1.000 0 2.862 / 112.7
1L 0.909 0 0.818 / 32.2
1R 0.909 0 0.818 / 32.2
2R 1.000 0 2.862 / 112.7
3R 0.745 0 4.906 / 193.2
4R 0.464 0 6.950 / 273.6

Table 2-1. 14-Element Capture Effect Antenna Array Spacing and Distribution (Cont).
COURSE FREQUENCY CSB DISTRIBUTION (Cont):
Relative
Antenna Element Amplitude Phase (Deg)
5R 0.364 0 8.994 / 354.1

6R 0.236 0 11.039 / 434.6
7R 0.182 0 13.081 / 515.0
COURSE FREQUENCY SBO DISTRIBUTION:
7L 0.432 0
6L 0.632 0
5L 0.916 0
4L 1.000 0
3L 0.947 0
2L 0.632 0
1L 0.237 0
1R 0.237 180
2R 0.632 180
3R 0.947 180
4R 1.000 180
5R 0.916 180
6R 0.632 180
7R 0.432 180
CLEARANCE FREQUENCY CSB DISTRIBUTION
Relative
3L 0.133 180
2L 0.060 0
1L 1.000 0
1R 1.000 0
2R 0.060 0
3R 0.133 180

Table 2-1. 14-Element Capture Effect Antenna Array Spacing and Distribution (Cont).
CLEARANCE FREQUENCY SBO DISTRIBUTION
Relative
3L 0.205 0
2L 0.880 0
1L 1.000 0
1R 1.000 180
2R 0.880 180
3R 0.205 180
2.3.3.5 Integral Detectors (2A1A2/2A1A3).- Two integral detectors provide audio outputs of the Course
and Clearance "Centerline" and "Width" monitor samples as well as providing the detected Ident level in
the Course and Clearance signal. The "Centerline" and "Width" signals are composite 90 and 150 Hz signals
on a DC level, which gives an indication of the carrier power. The Ident signals are DC levels indicating
the Ident modulation.
Two identical Integral Detectors are used to detect the Course and Clearance "Centerline", "Width" and
"Ident" signals. Each half of the dual MRU provides a composite Course and Clearance "Centerline" and
"Width" output. Both of these signals are routed to the appropriate Integral Detector. Each of the Integral
Detectors provides either the Course or the Clearance outputs. The Integral Detector which generates the
Course outputs is also feed a sample of the Clearance Local Oscillator, a sample of the Course Local
Oscillator is routed to the "Clearance" Integral Detector.
The Local Oscillator signal is fed to a impedance matching 3 dB Pi attenuator consisting of resistors R61,
R62 and R63. This signal is then amplified by wideband RF amplifier U8 and then power split by a resistor
divider consisting of R66, R67 and R68 and fed to mixers MX1 and MX2.
RF from the centerline output of the MRU is applied to variable attenuator AT1 (20 dB ± 20%, 50 Ω
impedance), adjustable from -1 to -20 dB. Variable attenuator AT2 (20 dB ± 20%, 50 Ω impedance),
adjustable from -1 to -20 dB, is fed from the width output of the MRU. AT1 and AT2 are used to adjust the
amount of power reaching the detector circuits and sets the output levels of the appropriate detectors. The
output of AT1 is applied to mixer MX1, mixer MX2 is fed from the output of AT2.

Mixers MX1 and MX2 are used to separate the Course and Clearance information. In the case of the Course
Integral Detector, the composite Course and Clearance information is mixed with a sample of the Clearance
Local Oscillator. Since the Course information ("Centerline", "Width" and "Ident") is 8 kHz above the
Clearance Local Oscillator, it is mixed down to 8 kHz. The Clearance information ("Centerline", "Width"
and "Ident") is mixed down to DC. In the Clearance Integral Detector, a sample of the Course Local
Oscillator is mixed with the composite input signals to yield the Clearance information. In further
discussions, all descriptions will refer to the Course Integral Detector; the Clearance Integral Detector
functions in an identical fashion.
Amplifiers U1A and U1B (amplifiers U5A and U5B for the width channel) and the surrounding resistors
and capacitors form a 8 KHz bandpass filter. These filters remove the Clearance information from the mixed
composite signals. An active AM detector consisting of amplifier U2A and diode CR1 (amplifier U6A and
CR3 for the width channel) then strips the amplitude modulated 90/150 Hz and Ident signals from the mixed
signal. This signal also contains a DC component which represents the RF power level into the detector.
Amplifier U2B (U6B for the width channel) and the surrounding components is a 1200 Hz lowpass filter
which will remove any harmonics of the Course components and also remove the 8 KHz carrier component
leaving only the 90 Hz, 150 Hz and Ident audio.
The lowpass filtered signal is then split (in the path channel only) and routed to a 1020 Hz bandpass filter
and detector (to remove the 90/150 Hz signal from the Ident signal) and also to a 350 Hz lowpass filter (to
remove the Ident from the 90/150 Hz audio). Amplifiers U3A and U3B (U7A and U7B in the width
channel) and the surrounding components form a 350 Hz lowpass filter to remove the Ident information from
the composite DC (RF input level) and AC (90/150 Hz
modulation) signal.
This signal is the 90/150 Hz plus carrier level centerline signal (width signal for the width channel).
A 350 Hz filter was chosen to provide sufficient Ident rejection and yet provide equal amounts of passed
signal for the 90 and 150 Hz components.
The other half of the split signal (in the "Centerline" channel only) is first fed to a 1020 Hz bandpass filter
consisting of amplifiers U4A and U4B and associated resistors and capacitors. This filter passes only the
Ident portion of the signal, rejecting the 90/150 Hz components. At the output of this filter, diode CR2 and
resistors R34 and R35 and capacitor C16 strip and lowpass filter the Ident signal from the bandpass filter
output. This signal has a DC level which gives the Ident modulation level on the input waveform and
provides it as an output to the Field Processor.
2.3.3.6 Transient Suppressor (2A1A8).- Refer to figure 11-8. All interface lines between the field
distribution unit assembly and the localizer shelter are applied through the transient suppressor assembly to
prevent damage due to lightning strikes. Each pair of wires has two suppressor circuits. The gas tube in
each lightning suppression circuit starts conducting when the voltage developed across the gas tube reaches
90 volts. The zener diodes cut down overshoot and allows the gas tube a chance to react and conduct.

2.3.3.7 In-line Phasing Detector (2A1A7).- Refer to figure 11-7. The in-line phasing detector is connected
in-line with one (1R or 2R) of the antenna feedlines. The detector provides a sample signal with the SBO
portion entirely canceled out if the CSB and SBO RF signals are in phase. The detected audio then reads
.000 DDM. The detected audio signal is applied to the field monitor control assembly, where it may be
selected by maintenance personnel to determine the phasing of the facility remotely.
This detected sample permits a check of the localizer system phasing. A voltage divider consisting of
capacitor C1 and C2 provides a sample RF signal from the feedline to either the 1R or 2R antenna. This RF
signal consists of a carrier modulated by 90 and 150 Hz signals that is detected by diode CR1. Diode CR1
and RC filter, capacitor C3 and resistors R1 and R2, remove the carrier component of the signal. The
remaining 90 and 150 Hz components are routed to the localizer shelter junction box jack via an audio line.
RF choke L1 provides a DC return path for diode CR1.
2.3.4 Misalignment.- Refer to figure 9-7. The misalignment kit consists of a microswitch, two lengths of
cable, an actuating arm, mounting plate, and cables guides. The microswitch, actuating arm, and switch
mounting plate are attached to the 1 left (1L) rear antenna mast. The cable guides are secured to each rear
antenna mast. The cable is strung through the cable guides to the left and right of the microswitch actuating
arm and attached to the last (left and right) antenna mast. The microswitch is connected so it is the normally
closed position. Any movement of an antenna will cause the microswitch to open and cause an alarm.
2.4 POWER DISTRIBUTION.- Refer to figures 11-12 power distribution information.

SECTION 3. OPERATION
3.1 INTRODUCTION.- This section describes the operator controls and indicators, protective devices, and
connectors. Control and indicator locations are illustrated.
3.2 CONTROLS AND INDICATORS.- See table 3-1 for descriptions of controls, indicators, protective
devices, and connectors. Control and indicator locations are illustrated in figure 3-1.
Table 3-1. Controls and Indicators.
Control or Indicator Reference Designation Function
Course Sideband Phaser Control 2A1A1Z1 Adjusts phase of Course signal for 0E
difference between CSB and SBO
signals.
Clearance Sideband Phaser Control 2A1A1Z2 Adjusts phase of Clearance signal for
0E difference between CSB and SBO
signals.
3.3 OPERATING PROCEDURES.- Refer to the Model 1100 Capture-Effect Localizer Manual (Part No.
571100-0202) for operation of antenna system controls.

Figure 3-1. Controls and Indicators, Monitor Combiner Assembly.

SECTION 4. STANDARDS AND TOLERANCES
4.1 INTRODUCTION.- Table 4-1 lists the standards and tolerances for the Distribution Unit and Combiner
Units. Refer to Section 6 for specific maintenance procedures.
Table 4-1. Standards and Tolerances.
Reference
Parameter Paragraph Standard Tolerance/Limit
LPD Antenna Element
Antenna VSWR 6.2.1 1.00:1 <1.20:1
Antenna Monitor
Coupling 6.2.1 13 dB 13 ±1 dB
Antenna Monitor
Phase 6.2.1 All Elements Equal ±10 Deg. Across Array
RF Distribution Network
Input VSWR
(CSB/SBO) 6.2.2 1.00:1 1.2:1
Output VSWR 6.2.2 1.00:1 1.25:1
Output Amplitude and Phase (Course CSB)
Antenna #
7L 0.182/0 0.169 - 0.195

Phase < 10 Across Array
6L 0.236/0 0.219 - 0.253

5L 0.364/0 0.339 - 0.390


Table 4-1. Standards and Tolerances (Cont).
Reference
Output Amplitude and Phase (Course CSB) (Cont)
Antenna #
4L 0.464/0 0.432 - 0.497

3L 0.746/0 0.694 - 0.798

2L 1.000/0 0.930 - 0.1.070

1L 0.909/0 0.845 - 0.973

1R 0.909/0 0.845 - 0.973

1L ±6 deg
2R 1.000/0 0.930 - 0.1.070

2L ±6 deg
3R 0.746/0 0.694 - 0.798

3L ±6 deg
4R 0.464/0 0.432 - 0.497

4L ±6 deg
5R 0.364/0 0.339 - 0.390

5L ±6 deg
6R 0.236/0 0.219 - 0.253

6L ±6 deg
7R 0.182/0 0.169 - 0.195

7L ±6 deg

Reference
Output Amplitude and Phase (Course SBO)
Antenna #
7L 0.432/0 0.402 - 0.462

6L 0.632/0 0.588 - 0.676

5L 0.916/0 0.851 - 0.980

4L 1.000/0 0.930 - 1.070

3L 0.948/0 0.882 - 1.014

2L 0.632/0 0.588 - 0.676

1L 0.237/0 0.220 - 0.254

1R 0.237/180 0.220 - 0.254

1L + 180 ±4 deg
2R 0.632/180 0.588 - 0.676

2L + 180 +4 deg
3R 0.948/180 0.882 - 1.014

3L + 180 ±4 deg
4R 1.000/180 0.930 - 1.070

4L + 180 ±4 deg
5R 0.916/180 0.851 - 0.980

5L + 180 ±4 deg

Reference
Output Amplitude and Phase (Course SBO)
Antenna #
6R 0.632/180 0.588 - 0.676

6L + 180 ±4 deg
7R 0.432/180 0.402 - 0.462

7L + 180 ±4 deg
Output Amplitude and Phase (Clearance CSB)
Antenna #
3L 0.133/180 0.124 - 0.142

2L 0.060/0 0.052 - 0.068

1L 1.000/0 0.930 - 1.070

1R 1.000/0 0.930 - 1.070

1L ±6 deg
2R 0.060/0 0.052 - 0.068

2L ±10 deg
3R 0.133/180 0.124 - 0.142

3L ±6 deg

Reference
Output Amplitude and Phase (Clearance SBO)
Antenna #
3L 0.205/0 0.191 - 0.219

2L 0.880/0 0.818 - 0.942

1L 1.000/0 0.930 - 1.070

1R 1.000/180 0.930 - 1.070

1L + 180 ±4 deg
2R 0.880/180 0.818 - 0.942

2L + 180 +4 deg
3R 0.205/180 0.191 - 0.219

3L + 180 ±4 deg
RF Combining Network
Input VSWR 6.2.3 1.0:1 <1.25:1
Amplitude and
Phase (J1)
Input J3-J10 6.2.3 1.00/0 0.92-1.08/ ±8E
Amplitude and
Phase (J2)
Input J3-J6 6.2.3 1.00/0 0.92-1.08/ ±8E

Reference
Input J7-J10 1.00/0 0.92-1.08/ ±8E
Balance: 6.2.3
Amplitude Right=Left ±.08
Phase Right=Left ±8E
Insertion Loss 6.2.3 -27 dB -27 ±1 dB
Monitor Combining Network
VSWR
(Input Ports) 6.2.4 <1.30:1 <1.30:1
Insertion Loss:
CSB Inputs (Course/Clearance):

Course Output <11 dB <11 dB
Width Output <14.5 dB <14.5 dB
SBO Inputs (Course/Clearance):

Width Output <15.5 dB <15.5 dB
Isolation (CSB-SBO) >40 dB >40 dB
Integral Detector
Output Level 6.2.5
RF Input (J2/J3): Attenuators Adjusted as required
J4-3/J4-6 J4-3/J4-6
@ -20 dBM >1V Peak 1 to 10 V Peak

No Distortion No Distortion
@ 0-dBM <10V Peak 1 to 10 V Peak

No Distortion No Distortion

Reference
Integral Detector (Cont)
J4-4 (Ident LVL) >.5 Vdc >.5 Vdc

-20 dBM to +10 dBM
In-line Phasing Detector
VSWR 6.2.6 <1.10:1 <1.10:1
Audio Output:
CSB Input 4 Watts <3.0 Vrms .6-3 Vrms
CSB Input 300 mW $0.06 Vrms $0.06 Vrms
Field Processor
Cable Fault
Detection: 6.2.7
Short/Open Each RF Cable Correct Bit=0
Misalignment
Detection: 6.2.7
Toggle Misalignment Switch Correct Bit=0
Data Output
to Transmitter: 6.2.7
Course DDM As Measured As Measured ± .010 DDM
Width DDM As Measured As Measured ± .010 DDM


SECTION 5. PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
5.1 INTRODUCTION.- The following maintenance procedures are special maintenance on the Capture-
effect LPD antenna array. Normal periodic maintenance procedures are contained in the Capture-Effect
localizer station manual.
5.2 PERFORMANCE CHECKS.- The performance checks listed in table 5-1 should be performed only
as required.
Table 5-1. Performance Check Procedures.
Performance Check Maintenance Procedure
Antenna Element VSWR and Monitor Coupling 6.2.1
Distribution Network 6.2.2
RF Combining Network 6.2.3
Monitor Combining Network 6.2.4
Integral Detectors 6.2.5
In-Line Phase Detector 6.2.6
Field Processor Test Procedures 6.2.7


6.1 INTRODUCTION.- This section details the maintenance procedures to determine proper performance
of the Capture-Effect Localizer LPD Antenna Array per the standards and tolerances of Section 4. Special
maintenance procedures are also given in this section.
6.2 PERFORMANCE CHECK PROCEDURES.-
6.2.1 LPD Antenna Test Procedure.- The LPD antenna elements are tested individually using the following
procedure. Each element should meet the specifications of Section 4. The procedure determines the proper
operation of the elements. An out-of-tolerance condition is to be referred to the factory for specific repair.
No field adjustments are available. For field testing of the LPD antenna, the transmitter CSB output with
90/150 Hz and Ident modulation off can be used as a signal source (power reducation may be necessary for
proper vector voltmeter operations).
6.2.1.1 Test Equipment Required.- Refer to table 1-6 for a list of test equipment required.
6.2.1.2 Procedure and Conditions.- The element under test is disconnected from the antenna array and
signal is applied via a test cable by the signal generator.
6.2.1.3 LPD Antenna VSWR.-
a. Connect the test equipment as shown in figure 6-1. Set signal generator frequency to 108.0-MHz
with 0 dBm output.
b. Dummy load the antenna monitor port connector.
c. Open the output of the directional coupler.
d. Measure and record the difference in amplitude between the VVM "A" and "B" Channels as a
reference.
e. Connect the directional coupler output to the element input connector.
f. Measure and record the difference in amplitude between the VVM "A" and "B" Channels.
g. Determine the antenna element VSWR using the return/loss Table 6-1. Compare with the limits of
Section 4.

h. Repeat the above steps with the signal generator tuned to 110.0-MHz and 112.0-MHz.
+))))))))))))))), +))))))))))))))))), +)))))))))))),

* * * * RF * *
* SIGNAL /)))))1 DIRECTIONAL /))))))1 UNIT *
* GENERATOR * * COUPLER * MON * UNDER TEST*
* * .))))0)))))))0))))- +))1 *
.)))))))))))))))- FWD * * REF * .))))))))))))-
* * *
* * *
* * +))))2))))),
* * * *
* * * 50 OHMS *
* * * *
* * .))))))))))-
* *
* *
* *
*A B*
+)))2)))))))2)))),
* *
* VVM *
.))))))))))))))))-
Figure 6-1. VSWR Test Set-Up.
6.2.1.4 Monitor Insertion Loss and Phase.-
a. Connect test equipment as shown in figure 6-2.
b. Measure and record the reference level of the VVM "A" and "B" probes. Measure and record the
phase reference between the "A" and "B" channels.
c. Connect test equipment as shown in figure 6-3.
d. Measure the insertion loss by subtracting the amplitude of probe "B" from probe "A" and adding or
subtracting the reference level determined in step j as required. Compare with the limits of Section
4.
e. Measure the Monitor phase by reading the phase between the "A" and "B" channels and subtracting
the reference phase of step b. Record the phase for comparison with the other elements in the array.
f. Repeat the above steps with the signal generator tuned to 110.0-MHz and 112.0-MHz.
g. Restore to normal configuration.

Probe Probe
+))))))))))))), A B +)))))))))),
* SIGNAL * +)))))), +)))))), * *
* GENERATOR /))))))))1 /)1 /))1 50 OHMS *
.)))))))))))))- .))))0)- .))0)))- .))))))))))-
* *
* *
+)))2))))))2)),
* *
* VVM *
.)))))))))))))-
Figure 6-2. Insertion Loss Reference Level Test Set-Up.
+))))))))))))), +))))))))))),
* * +))))), * *
* SIGNAL * *Probe* RF * *
* GENERATOR /)))))))1 A /)))))))))1 UNIT *
* * .)0)))- * UNDER *
.)))))))))))))- * * TEST *
* * *
* * *
+))))))))))))- * *
* * *
* +))))), +)))), MON * *
* * 50 /)))1Probe))))))1 *
* *OHMS * * B * * *
* .)))))- .)0))- * *
* * * *
* * .)))))))))))-
* *
* *
* *
+))2))))))))))))))))2))))))))),
* *
* VVM *
* *
.)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))-
Figure 6-3. Insertion Loss and Phase Test Set-Up.

6.2.2 RF Distribution Network Test Procedure.- This procedure tests the performance of the RF distribution
network per the requirements of Section 4. No field adjustments are available. The unit must be replaced
as a module.
6.2.2.2 Procedure and Conditions.- The unit is disconnected from the antenna array for this test.
6.2.2.3 RF Distribution Network VSWR.-
a. Connect the equipment as shown in figure 6-1. Connect the directional coupler to the CSB input
connector.
b. Install 50 Ohm dummy loads on all open connectors on the RF distribution unit.
c. Set the signal generator for 108.0-MHz, 0 dBm.
d. Open the output of the directional coupler and record the difference in the "A" and "B" channel
amplitudes as a reference.
e. Connect the directional coupler to the CSB input connector.
f. Measure the difference between the "A" and "B" channel amplitudes. Compute the VSWR by
adding or subtracting the reference as required and referring to table 6-1. Compare with Section 4.
g. Repeat the above steps for all ports on the unit.
h. Repeat the above steps at 110.0-MHz and 112.0-MHz.
6.2.2.4 Antenna Output Port Amplitude and Phase.-
a. Connect the test equipment as shown in figure 6-3 with all unused connectors terminated in 50 Ohm
loads.
b. Connect the VVM probe "A" cable to the CSB input port.
c. Connect the VVM probe "B" cable to Antenna Port 1L. This port will be used as the reference
amplitude and phase.

d. Set the VVM meter to read Channel B. Adjust the signal generator to 110-MHz and adjust the
amplitude to obtain 100 mV (full scale) on the VVM. Periodically recheck the amplitude on this
port and adjust to maintain the above reference.
e. Set VVM phase range to ±6 degrees and adjust phase offset control to obtain an on-scale reading and
zero the phase reading by adjusting the zero control. Record the phase. (Phase = ± Offset ±
reading).
f. Move the VVM probe "B" to each antenna output port, recording the amplitude (in millivolts) and
relative phase (relative phase = Phase reading - reference) of each. Ensure that readings are within
the tolerances of Section 4.
h. Move the VVM probe "A" to the SBO input port and repeat steps c thru f. Ensure that the readings
are within the tolerances of Section 4.
i. Return the localizer to normal operation.
6.2.3 RF Monitor Combining Network.- This procedure tests the performance of the RF monitor combining
network per the requirements of Section 4. No field adjustments are available. The unit must be replaced
as a module.
6.2.3.3 RF Monitor Combining Network VSWR.-
a. Connect the equipment as shown in figure 6-1. Connect the directional coupler to the 1L antenna
input connector.
b. Install 50 Ohm dummy loads on all open connectors on the RF distribution unit.
c. Set the signal generator for 108.0-MHz, 0 dBm.
d. Open output of directional coupler and record difference in "A" and "B" channel amplitudes as a
reference.
e. Connect the directional coupler to the 1L antenna input connector.
f. Measure the difference between the "A" and "B" channel amplitudes. Compute the VSWR by

g. Repeat the above steps for all antenna input ports on the unit.
h. Repeat the above steps at 110.0-MHz and 112.0-MHz.
6.2.3.4 Antenna Input Port Amplitude and Phase.-
a. Connect the test equipment as shown in figure 6-3 with all unused connectors terminated in 50 Ohm
loads.
b. Connect the VVM probe "B" cable to the CSB output port.
c. Connect the VVM probe "A" cable to Antenna Port 1L. This port will be used as the reference
amplitude and phase.
d. Set the VVM meter to read Channel B. Adjust the signal generator to 110-MHz and adjust the
amplitude to obtain 10 mV (full scale) on the VVM. Periodically recheck the amplitude on this port
and adjust to maintain the above reference.
NOTE
The difference between VVM channels A and B minus the reference

measured above is equal to the insertion loss. Compare this value with that
of Section 4.
e. Set VVM phase range to ±6 degrees and adjust phase offset control to obtain an on-scale reading and
zero the phase reading by adjusting the zero control. Record the phase. (Phase = ± Offset ±
reading).
f. Move the VVM probe "A" to each antenna output port, recording the amplitude (in millivolts) and
relative phase (relative phase = Phase reading - reference) while feeding each port. Ensure that
readings are within the tolerances of Section 4.
g. Move the VVM probe "B" to the SBO input port and repeat steps c through f. Ensure that the
readings are within the tolerances of Section 4.
h. Return the localizer to normal operation.

6.2.4 Monitor Combining Network Test Procedure.- This procedure tests the performance of the
Course/Clearance monitor combining network per the requirements of Section 4. No field adjustments are
available. The unit must be replaced as a module.
6.2.4.3 Monitor Combining Network VSWR.-
a. Connect the test equipment as shown in figure 6-4. Terminate all open connectors with 50 Ohm
dummy loads.
b. Set the signal generator for 110.0-MHz, 0 dBm.
c. Open the output of the directional coupler and record the difference in the "A" and "B" channel
amplitudes as a reference.
d. Connect the directional coupler to the Course/Clearance CSB input connector.
e. Measure the difference between the "A" and "B" channel amplitudes. Compute the VSWR by
f. Remove the step attenuator cover. Note the step attenuator jumper placement.
g. Move all step attenuator jumpers on TB1 for 0 dB attenuation.
h. Repeat the above steps with the Course/Clearance CSB input terminated and the input on the
Course/Clearance SBO input for 0 dB, 1 dB, 3 dB, 7 dB, and 15 dB attenuator settings.
i. Compare the results with Section 4 tolerances.

+))))))))))))))), +))))))))))))),
* * +)))))))))))))))))))))), * * +)))))),
* SIGNAL * * * * * * *
* GENERATOR /))1 DIRECTIONAL /)1 J1 J2 /))1 50 *
* * * COUPLER * *(J5) (J6)* * OHMS*
* * * * * MONITOR * .))))))-
.)))))))))))))))- .)))0)))))))))0))))))))- * COMBINER *
A*Fwd B*Refl * CRS/(CLR) *
* * * *
* * * *
* * * * +)))))),
* * * * * *
* * +))))1 J4 J3 /))1 50 *
* * * *(J8) (J7)* * OHMS*
* * * * * .))))))-
* * * .)))))))))))))-
* * +))2))),
* * * *
* * * 50 *
* * * OHMS *
* * .))))))-
+)))))2)))))))))2)))))))),
* *
* VVM *
* *
* *
.))))))))))))))))))))))))-
Figure 6-4. Localizer Monitor Combiner VSWR Test Set-Up.

Table 6-1. VSWR, Related to Return Loss in dB.
Return Loss dB VSWR Return Loss dB VSWR
1 17.3934 26 1.1055
2 8.7220 27 1.0934
3 5.8426 28 1.0829
4 4.4188 29 1.0735
5 3.5707 30 1.0653
6 3.0101 31 1.0579
7 2.6129 32 1.0516
8 2.3245 33 1.0457
9 2.0989 34 1.0407
10 1.9259 35 1.0362
11 1.7843 36 1.0322
12 1.6711 37 1.0286
13 1.5763 38 1.0255
14 1.4987 39 1.0227
15 1.4324 40 1.0202
16 1.3766 41 1.01798
17 1.3289 42 1.01601
18 1.2881 43 1.01425
19 1.2428 44 1.01269
20 1.2222 45 1.01131
21 1.1956 46 1.01007
22 1.1725 47 1.00896
23 1.1523 48 1.00800
24 1.1346 49 1.00711
25 1.1191 50 1.00634

6.2.4.4 Insertion Loss and Isolation.-
a. Connect the test equipment as shown in figure 6-5. Adjust the signal generator for 110-MHz and
a 0 dBm reading on VVM probe "B". Note the db indication on VVM channel A and maintain this
reading as a reference throughout this test.
+)))))))))))),
* * +))))))))))))))))))))),
* SIGNAL * * * +)))))), +)))))),
* GENERATOR /))))1 DIRECTIONAL /)))))))1 Probe/))))1 50 *
* * * COUPLER * * B * * OHMS*
.))))))))))))- .))))))0))))))))))0)))- .)0))))- .))))))-
Fwd* +))2)), *
* * 50 * *
* * OHMS* *
* .)))))- *
* *
* *
* +))))))))))))-
A * *B
+)))))2)))))))))))2)),
* *
* VVM *
.))))))))))))))))))))-
Figure 6-5. Reference Level Test Set-Up.
b. Connect the test equipment as shown in figure 6-6. Note the dB indication and phase on VVM
channel B. The reading is the insertion loss between the Course/Clearance CSB input and the
Course/Clearance centerline output. Compare this value with Section 4 tolerances.
c. Connect VVM channel B probe to the Course/Clearance width output port (J4/J8). The reading is
the insertion loss between the Course/Clearance CSB input and the Course/Clearance width output.
Compare this value with Section 4 tolerances. Note the phase reading as a reference.
d. Connect the directional coupler to the Course/Clearance SBO input connector (J2/J6) and terminate
the Course/Clearance CSB input.
e. Note the position of the step attenuator jumpers and reconnect for 0 dB attenuation. Note phaser
position.
f. The reading on the VVM channel B is the Course/Clearance SBO input to Course/ Clearance width
output insertion loss. Adjust phaser so that the phase reading is within ±5 degrees of step c.
Compare the insertion loss with Section 4 tolerances.

+)))))))))))), +))))))))))))))))),
* * +)))))))))))))))))))), * * +))))),
* SIGNAL * * DIRECTIONAL /)))1J1 MONITOR * *Probe*
* GENERATOR /))))1 COUPLER * *(J5) COMBINER J3/))))1 B /,
* * .))))0))))))))))0))))- * (J7)* .))0))-*
.))))))))))))- * *Ref * * * *
Fwd* +)2)), * CRS/(CLR) * +)))2)),*
* * 50 * * * * 50 **
* *OHMS* * * * OHMS **
* .))))- * * .))))))-*
* * * *
* +)))),* * +)))),*
* * 50 ** * * 50 **
* *OHMS/1J4 J2/)))))1OHMS**
* .))))-*(J8) (J6)* .))))-*
* B .)))))))))))))))))- *
* +)))))))))), *
A * * * *
+)))))2))))))2)))))), * *
* * * *
* VVM * * *
* * * *
* * .)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))-
.)))))))))))))))))))-
Figure 6-6. Monitor Combining Network Test Set-Up.
g. Measure and record the insertion loss and phase from the Course/Clearance SBO input to the
Course/Clearance width output for step attenuator settings of 1 dB, 2 dB, 4 dB and 8 dB. Insertion
loss should increase by 1 dB ±0.5 dB, 2 dB ±0.5 dB, 4 dB ±0.5 dB, and 8 dB ±0.6 dB from the
readings of step f.
h. Reinstall the step attenuator settings as noted prior to beginning test.
i. Note the VVM channel B phase indication. Adjust the monitor combining unit phaser through its
range. The phase range should have a range of at least 100 degrees. Readjust the phaser to the
previous setting of step e.
j. Connect the VVM Probe B to the Course/Clearance Centerline output (J3/J7), and terminate the
Course/Clearance width output with a 50-Ohm dummy load.
k. Measure and record the isolation between the Course/Clearance SBO input and the Course/Clearance
centerline output. Compare with the tolerances of Section 4.

6.2.5 Integral Detector Test Procedures.- These procedures test the performance of the integral detector per
the requirements of Section 4. The unit may be adjusted as indicated to meet the specified requirements.
The unit must be replaced as a module.
6.2.5.2 Procedure and Conditions.- The unit is removed from the antenna array for this test. The procedure
assumes the proper DC power levels are applied to the unit.
a. Connect the test equipment as shown in figure 6-7. To test the performance of the Course integral
detector, use the CLR LO SMAPLE from the Capture-Effect Localizer and adjust the RF Signal
Generator to be 8 kHz lower than the course frequency (4 kHz below the station's center frequency).
To test the performance of the Clearance integral detector, use the CRS LO SAMPLE from the
Capture-Effect Localizer and adjust the RF Signal Generator to be 8 kHz higher than the clearance
frequency (4 kHz above the station's center frequency). Adjust the ILS Audio Generator and RF
Signal Generator to obtain a -10 dBm output at the station's center frequency ±4 kHz, as described,
with a depth of modulation of 20% for each tone (90 Hz and 150 Hz, 0.000 DDM). Connect the RF
Signal Generator to the centerline input (J2).
b. Set the oscilloscope controls for line triggering, a level range of 2 Vdc per centimeter, and adjust the
sweep to obtain a 90/150 Hz "kissing" pattern as observed on J4-3 on the detector.
c. Ensure that the peak voltage is within the levels indicated in Section 4.
d. Adjust the RF signal generator to obtain 0 dBm RF output.
e. Ensure that the peak voltage does not exceed the limits of Section 4.
f. Adjust the RF Signal Generator to obtain a -30 dBm RF output. Connect the RF Signal Generator
to the width input (J3).
g. Set the oscilloscope controls to obtain a 90/150 Hz "kissing" pattern as observed on J4-6 in the
detector.
h. Ensure that the peak voltage is within the levels indicated in Section 4.
i. Adjust the RF signal generator to obtain 0 dBm RF output.
j. Ensure that the peak voltage does not exceed the limits of Section 4.
k. Modulate the signal generator with 1020 Hz at 8 percent modulation.
l. Ensure that the level on J4-1 meets the requirements of Section 4.

+))))))))))))))),
* * CRS/CLR LO
* LOCALIZER /)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))),
* TRANSMITTER * *
* * *
.)))))))))))))))- *
*
+)))))))))))))))), +)))))))))2)))))))),
* * * J1 *
* RF * * *
* SIGNAL /))))))))))))))))))))1J2/J3 INTEGRAL *
* GENERATOR * * DETECTOR *
* * * *
.))))))))0)))))))- .))))))0)))))))0)))-
* * J4 *
* .)))0)))-
* *
* *
* *
* *
+)))))))2))))))), +)))))))2))))))),
* * * *
* ILS * * *
* AUDIO * * OSCILLOSCOPE *
* GENERATOR * * *
* * * *
.)))))))))))))))- .)))))))))))))))-
Figure 6-7. Integral Detector Test Set-Up.
6.2.6 In-line Phase Detector Test Procedure.- This procedures test the performance of the In-line
phase detector per the requirements of Section 4. No field adjustments are available. The unit must
be replaced as a module.
6.2.6.3 In-Line Phase Detector VSWR.-
a. Connect the test equipment as shown in figure 6-8.
b. Set the signal generator for 108.0 MHz, 0 dBm.

+))))))))))), +)))))))))))))))))), +)))))))))), +)))),

* RF * * * * IN-LINE * *50 *
* SIGNAL /)))))))1 DIRECTIONAL /))))))))1 PHASE /))))))1OHM *
* GENERATOR * * COUPLER * * DETECTOR * *LOAD*
.)))))))))))- * * .))))))))))- .))))-
.))))0)))))))))0)))-
Fwd* *Ref
* *
* *
* *
*A *B
+))))2)))))))))2)))),
* *
* VVM *
* *
* *
.)))))))))))))))))))-
Figure 6-8. In-Line Phase Detector VSWR.
c. Open output of directional coupler and record difference in "A" and "B" channel amplitudes as a
reference.
d. Connect the directional coupler to the input connector.
e. Measure the difference between the "A" and "B" channel amplitudes. Compute the VSWR by
f. Repeat steps a. through e. for 110 MHz and 112 MHz.
6.2.6.4 Audio Output.-
a. Connect the test equipment as shown in figure 6-9.
b. Measure and record the audio output level as observed on the digital multimeter set on the AC scale.
Ensure that the requirements of Section 4 are met.

+)),
* * TB1
+)))2))2))), +)))))))))))))),
* /))), * *
INSTALLED * PHASE * /))))))))))))0)))))))))))))))1 *
ON ANTENNA * * 1 * * * DIGITAL *
2R OUTPUT * DETECTOR * * RESISTOR * *
* * * 5.1K * *
* * 2 /))))))))))))2)))))))))))))))1 MULTIMETER *
* /)))- * *
.)))0))0)))- .))))))))))))))-
* *
.))-
Figure 6-9. In-Line Phase Detector Audio Output.
6.2.7 Field Processor Test Procedures.- This procedure tests the operation of the field processor unit. The
procedure assumes that the field processor is installed in localizer distribution unit assembly and that the
facility is operating normally. The transmitter should be placed in bypass for this test.
6.2.7.2 Procedure and Conditions.- The facility is placed in bypass for this test.
6.2.7.3 Antenna Fault/Alignment.-
a. Connect the RS-232 terminal to the D-25 connector on the top of the field processor. Set the
terminal parameters (Baud rate, etc.) to the same as those used for the transmitter control.
b. Enter the appropriate password and security code on the terminal to enter the bypass mode (refer to
transmitter manual for codes).
c. Enter the code to read the antenna fault word on the terminal (code # 28) (refer to figure 6-10).

Misalignment Antenna
Detector 7L 6L 5L 4L 3L 2L 1L 1R 2R 3R 4R 5R 6R 7R
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
14-Element Antenna Array
As observed on Terminal
0 = Antenna Fault
Figure 6-10. Antenna Fault Data Word.
d. Disconnect antenna feed cable 1L and observe that the correct bit on the displayed fault data word
goes to 0.
e. Repeat the above steps for each antenna feedline. Refer to figure 6-9 for the antenna to bit
correlation.
f. Induce an antenna alignment fault by moving the alignment switch and observe that the correct data
bit goes to 0.
g. Restore the misalignment switch to normal and ensure that the antenna fault word is correct (all
"1s").
6.2.7.4 Data Output to Transmitter.-
a. Connect the RS-232 terminal to the D-25 connector on the top of the field processor. Set the
terminal parameters (Baud rate, etc.) to the same as those used for the transmitter control.
b. Enter the appropriate password and security code on the terminal to enter the bypass mode (Refer
to transmitter manual for codes).
c. Disconnect the centerline input of the Course Integral Detector from the monitor recombiner unit.
d. Connect an RF test cable between the course monitor combiner's centerline output and the PIR RF
input connector. Adjust the PIR input attenuator to obtain an on-scale reading and record the DDM.
Reconnect the centerline input of the Course Integral Detector to the monitor recombiner unit.
e. On the video terminal, enter the code to read the monitored CRS centerline DDM (code #31).
Ensure that the displayed DDM agrees with that read on the PIR within ±.010 DDM.
f. Disconnect the width input of the course integral detector from the monitor combiner unit.

g. Connect an RF test cable between the CRS monitor combiner's width output and the PIR RF input
connector. Adjust the PIR input attenuator to obtain an on-scale reading and record the DDM.
Reconnect the width input of the Course Integral Detector to the monitor recombiner unit.
h. On the video terminal enter the code to read the monitored CRS width DDM (code #33). Ensure that
the displayed DDM agrees with that read on the PIR within ±.010 DDM.
i. Disconnect the centerline input of the Clearance Integral Detector from the monitor recombiner unit.
j. Connect an RF test cable between the Clearance monitor combiner's centerline output and the PIR
RF input connector. Adjust the PIR input attenuator to obtain an on-scale reading and record the
DDM. Reconnect the centerline input of the Clearance Integral Detector to the monitor recombiner
unit.
k. On the video terminal, enter the code to read the monitored CLR centerline DDM (code #221).
Ensure that the displayed DDM agrees with that read on the PIR within ±.010 DDM.
l. Disconnect the width input of the Clearance integral detector from the monitor combiner unit.
m. Connect an RF test cable between the CLR monitor combiner's width output and the PIR RF input
connector. Adjust the PIR input attenuator to obtain an on-scale reading and record the DDM.
Reconnect the width input of the Clearance Integral Detector to the monitor recombiner unit.
n. On the video terminal enter the code to read the monitored CLR width DDM (code #233). Ensure
that the displayed DDM compares with that read on the PIR within ±.010 DDM.


SECTION 7. CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE
7.1 INTRODUCTION.- This section contains instructions required for on-site corrective maintenance and
offsite repair of the Capture-Effect Localizer LPD antenna system. Required test equipment is defined and
packing instructions are included in this section.
7.2 TEST EQUIPMENT REQUIRED.- Refer to section 1 table 1-3 for test equipment requirements.
7.3 ON-SITE CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE.- The following paragraph provides general

troubleshooting information and table 7-1 is the troubleshooting chart. The troubleshooting chart is intended
only as a guide and does not give all possible symptoms or all possible causes of trouble.
7.3.1 General Troubleshooting Information.-
a. Identify the symptom.
b. List the symptoms that you find or a field technician describes. If someone else describes the
symptoms to you, check the symptoms yourself or have that person demonstrate the symptoms to
make sure the problem is not an operator error.
c. Do a careful visual inspection of the suspected assembly, including the following suggestions.
1. Check for signs of excessive heat.
2. Check that all integrated circuits (ICs) are firmly seated in their sockets and that the ICs have
no bent pins.
3. Check that printed circuit board edge connectors are clean and seated fully.
4. Check the ribbon-cable connectors.
d. Check the power supplies. Power supplies are a very common source of problems. Low voltage or
excessive ripple may appear that a IC is bad.
1. Measure the power supply voltages and check that they are within specifications.
2. Check with an oscilloscope to insure that the power supply does not have excessive noise on
the outputs.

e. Using an oscilloscope, check waveforms of the suspected faulty assembly against those in this
section.
f. Verify the clock signals. Using an oscilloscope, check that the clock signals are present and correct.
g. Verify the microprocessor input control signals.
1. Check input signals, such as CLOCK, RESET, READY, HOLD, INT, etc., are at the proper
level for normal operations. A common problem is that the processor will get stuck in a
wait, hold, reset, or interrupt condition because of some other hardware problem.
2. If one of these signals is at the wrong level. Refer to the proper schematic and see what is
connected to the input and track down the problem.
h. Verify the microprocessor output control signals.
1. Check active output signals. The absence of these signals indicates a bad processor IC.
2. Check whether pulses are present on lower address lines and data lines. On a normal
oscilloscope these pulses will appear random, this is a quick way to find out whether the
CPU is sending out addresses and whether the data bus is active.
3. Check with an oscilloscope whether the memory decoders are producing chip-select signals.
If a decoder is not producing these signals, the decoder may be defective or may not be
getting enabled.
Table 7-1. On-site Corrective Maintenance.
Symptom Possible cause Troubleshooting Procedure
No signal at RF distribution RF distribution assy. 2A1A6 Refer to paragraph 6.2.2

assy.
Antenna feedline cables Replace all antenna feedline

cables
System Alarm Module Fault Using Control Code "141"

(Display All Readings)
perform fault isolation test on
maintenance alert.
7.4 OFFSITE REPAIR.- There are no assemblies that require offsite overhaul or calibration.

7.5 PACKING INSTRUCTIONS.- Equipment requiring shipment from the localizer site for repair shall
be individual packaged and marked. All items sensitive to Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) shall be packed
in ESD bags or containers.


SECTION 8. PARTS LIST
8.1 INTRODUCTION.- Table 8-1 contains a list of the assemblies and assemblies within these assemblies
used in the Capture-Effect localizer 14 element LPD antenna array.
Table 8-1. Capture-Effect Localizer 14 Element LPD Antenna Array, Parts List.
Part Number Description Quantity
470285-0005 14-Element Capture-Effect Localizer (120 Vac) Array
030334-0001 LPD Antenna Element W/O Obstruction Lite, Loc 2

030334-0002 LPD Antenna Element W/ Obstruction Lite, Loc 12
030392-0001 Rear Mast, LPD Antenna 14
030393-0001 Front Mast, LPD Antenna 14
030619-0001 Distribution Unit 1
030617-0001 . Monitor Combiner Unit 1
030289-0001 . In-Line Phasing Detector 1
030293-0011 . Field Monitor Control Assembly 1
012743-0002 . . Power Supply CCA 2
012774-1004 . . Microprocessor CCA 2
012506-0002 . . Analog I/O CCA 2
012770-0001 . . Antenna Fault CCA 2
030605-0001 . Integral Detector 2
030614-0001 . RF Distribution Unit 1
030352-0001 . RF Combining Unit 1
030300-0002 . Transient Suppressor 1
950225-0002 50 Watt Heater/240 Vac 1
950225-0000 50 Watt Heater/120 Vac 1
030338-0005 Obstruction Lamp Assembly 2
312037-0000 Seal, Mounting 14
470072-0005 Antenna/Monitor Cable Kit 1
470267-0004 Antenna Trough Kit 1
470065-0005 Antenna Misalignment Kit 1
470330-0002 Distribution Unit Installation Kit 1
030466-0001 Cabinet, Metal 1
212503-0000 Obstruction Lamp/240 Vac 4
212502-0000 Obstruction Lamp/120 Vac 4
470269-0002 Grounding Kit, 14 Element 1
950310-0000 Power Divider 2
030519-0001 Ac Panel Assembly 1


SECTION 9. INSTALLATION, INTEGRATION, AND CHECKOUT
9.1 INTRODUCTION.- This section contains the information required to install the antenna array, inspect
the installation, perform startup and preliminary testing procedures, and perform an installation verification
test.
9.2 SITE INFORMATION.- The localizer antenna array is located from 300 to 2000 feet from the runway
stop end. The antennae are installed perpendicular to the runway centerline as shown in figure 9-1. The
localizer (electronics cabinet) shelter is located a minimum of 250 feet to the side of the runway centerline
in line with the localizer antenna array. Cables from the antenna array (power and signal) are buried in a
trench to the shelter.
9.3 UNPACKING AND REPACKING.- Packing cases are to be handled and opened with care to avoid
damage to electronics components. Be certain all fasteners, supports, and tie-downs have been removed
before attempting to remove the units. Inspect all items for shipping damage and check against the packing
slip to ensure complete shipment. Check the packing slip against table 1-2.
9.4 INPUT REQUIREMENT SUMMARY.- Refer to table 1-1 for input power requirements.
9.5 INSTALLATION PROCEDURES.- When site installation drawing have been approved, the next step
is to prepare site for installation. Site preparation entails grading, digging trenches, pouring foundations,
laying cables etc. Figure 9-2 shows trenching and foundation requirements.
9.5.1 Installation Tools and Test Equipment.-
Table 9-1. Special Tools.
Part Number Description
Dummy Load
Quadrature (90E) Line Section

9.5.2 Installation Kits.-
Table 9-2. LPD Antenna Trough Installation Kit (470267-0004).

(Refer to figure 9-3)
Part No. Description Qty Item No.
136000-0065 SCREW, MACHINE 250 EA 17

136504-0138 WASHER, LOCK 250 EA 19
136504-0143 WASHER, LOCK 120 EA 3
137000-0809 WASHER, FLAT 500 EA 18
137000-0819 WASHER, FLAT 240 EA 2
137500-0204 NUT, HEX 250 EA 20
146006-0000 WIRE, ELEC-NO. 6 AWG 140 FT 21
317012-0000 RIVET, BLIND 200 EA 7
327070-0000 NUT, PLAIN, HEX 240 EA 4
337034-0001 WASHER, FLAT 100 EA 35
337034-0003 WASHER, FLAT 120 EA 34
347136-0000 LUG, LAY-IN 14 EA 33
400076-0006 SPLICE, CONDUCTOR 2 EA 22
701921-0001 PLATE, METAL 12 EA 10
701923-0001 PLATE, METAL 2 EA 12
701924-0001 PLATE, METAL 2 EA 13
701928-0001 SPLICE, "C" CHANNEL 24 EA 15
702124-0001 PLATE, METAL 1 EA 32
702125-0001 PLATE, METAL 1 EA 31
702173-0001 TROUGH, CABLE 12 EA 9
702174-0002 TROUGH, CABLE 1 EA 14
900006-0001 PANEL, BLANK 25 EA 16
900007-0000 RUST ARRESTING CTG 1 EA 27
900065-0000 SEALING COMPOUND 3 EA 26
900117-0001 SEALING COMPOUND 1 EA 25
950000-0002 STUD 112 EA 1
950001-0000 ADHESIVE 112 EA 6

Figure 9-1. Typical Localizer Antenna Site Dimensions.


Figure 9-2 Not available in electronic format at this time.
Figure 9-2. Typical Foundation and Trenching Details.


Table 9-3. LPD Antenna Kit (470285-0005).

030334-0001 LPD ANTENNA ELEMENT W/O OB LITE 12 EA 1

030334-0002 LPD ANTENNA ELEMENT W/OB LITE 2 EA 12
030338-0005 OBSTN LAMP ASSY 2 EA 8
030392-0001 REAR MAST ASSY 14 EA 3
030393-0001 FRONT MAST ASSY 14 EA 2
030619-0001 DISTR UNIT 14-ELEMENT, CE LOC 1 EA 7
312037-0000 PLATE, MOUNTING, FLAT, LPD ANT 14 EA 4
470065-0005 MISALIGNMENT KIT 14 ELEM, 1 EA 6
470072-0005 ANT/MON CABLE KIT, 57 FT, LPD 1 EA 10
470267-0004 ANTENNA TROUGH KIT, LPD, 14 ELEM 1 EA 5
470269-0002 GROUNDING KIT, 14 ELEMENT 1 EA 13
470330-0001 DISTR UNIT KIT, 14 ELEMENT 1 EA 9
571100-0009 MANUAL, TECHNICAL, LPD ANTENNA 2 EA 11
Table 9-4. Distribution Unit Kit, 14 Element (470330-0001).

030392-0001 REAR MAST ASSY 2 EA 4

070193-0001 CABLE ASSY 4 EA 1
136504-0143 WASHER, LOCK 10 EA 13
137000-0819 WASHER, FLAT 18 EA 12
327070-0000 NUT, PLAIN, HEX 18 EA 14
347063-0006 ELBOW, ELEC CONDUIT, 2", 90E 1 EA 10
347081-1018 ELBOW, ELEC CONDUIT, 2", 45E 8 EA 2
347082-0006 COUPLING, ELEC CND 12 EA 3
347083-0006 ADAPTER, ELEC CONDUIT 5 EA 7
347107-0007 LOCKNUT-RGD CONDUIT 5 EA 8
347112-0008 STRAP, RETAINING 4 EA 5
900130-0600 CONDUIT, NM, RIGID 2 EA 9
950000-0000 STUD 8 EA 11
950001-0000 ADHESIVE 8 EA 6

Table 9-5. Grounding Kit, 14 Element (470269-0002).
146028-0002 WIRE, ELEC-N0. 2, BARE COPPER 70 FT 8

146028-0020 WIRE, ELEC-NO. 2/0 16 FT 7
146028-0040 WIRE, ELEC-NO. 4/0 150 FT 2
347081-1002 ELBOW, ELEC CONDUIT 2 EA 3
347082-0002 COUPLING, ELEC CND 4 EA 9
347083-0002 ADAPTER, ELEC CONDUIT 2 EA 4
347107-0003 LOCKNUT-RGD CONDUIT 4 EA 5
900076-0000 ROD, GROUND 3/4" X 10' 5 EA 1
900130-0200 CONDUIT, NM, RIGID 2 EA 6
Table 9-6. LPD Antenna Misalignment Installation Kit (470065-0005).

030462-0001 MISALIGNMENT SW ASSY 1 EA 18

136000-0028 SCREW, MACHINE, 6-32 X 3/8" 4 EA 20
136502-0079 WASHER, LOCK-NO. 6 4 EA 22
137000-0805 WASHER, FLAT 4 EA 21
263003-0000 BUSHING, SLEEVE 11 EA 17
302001-0000 BSHG, STRAIN RLF, CA 1 EA 5
302009-0000 BOLT, U 8 EA 1
302010-0000 TURNBUCKLE 2 EA 2
302011-0000 THIMBLE, ROPE 4 EA 3
302012-0000 SPRING, HELICAL, EXT 2 EA 4
302084-0000 BOLT, U 5/16-18 X 1" 15 EA 12
327065-0000 WASHER, LOCK 30 EA 14
327066-0000 WASHER, FLAT 30 EA 19
327069-0000 NUT, PLAIN, HEX 30 EA 13
412000-0002 TERMINAL, LUG 4 EA 6
704108-0003 PLATE, METAL 2 EA 7
704110-0003 BRACKET, ANGLE 11 EA 8
704114-0002 COVER, ACCESS 1 EA 9
704116-0003 COVER, TURNBUCKLE 1 EA 10
900102-0002 ROPE, FIBROUS 120 FT 11

Table 9-7. LPD Antenna Obstruction Lamp Installation Kit (030338-0005).

030464-0001 OBSTRUCTION LT ASSY 1 EA 1

136504-0139 WASHER, LOCK 1 EA 8
137000-0810 WASHER, FLAT 6 EA 7
321043-0000 LOCKNUT, ELEC CONDUIT 2 EA 3
327025-0003 BOLT, MACHINE-HEX 1/4-20 X 3/4" 1 EA 9
347029-0610 NIPPLE, PIPE, 1" X 12" 1 EA 6
347067-0003 HANGER, PIPE, 1", W/BOLT 1 EA 5
347134-0003 ELBOW, ELEC CONDUIT 1 EA 4
Table 9-8. LPD Antenna Monitor Cable Installation Kit 57 ft, LPD (470072-0005).
Part No. Description Qty
070000-0006 CABLE ASSY, 57FT, 14-ELEM, LPD 28 EA

252236-0001 LABEL-SET, PRINTED, CABLE MARKING 1 EA
443046-0000 CABLE, PWR, ELEC 134 FT
Table 9-9. Offset Cable Kit, 350 Ft. (470071-0006).
146006-0000 WIRE, ELEC-NO. 6 AWG, COPPER, SOLID 400 FT 1

180303-0001 CONN, PLUG, ELEC 4 EA 8
185238-0000 CONN, RCPT, ELEC 8 EA 2
412000-0002 TERMINAL, LUG 25 EA 9
443039-0000 CABLE, TELEPHONE 400 FT 3
443040-0000 CABLE, PWR,ELEC 400 FT 4
443041-0400 CABLE, RF, TIMES 5078/400FT 4 EA 5
443060-0001 CABLE, RF 850 FT 7
900076-0000 ROD, GROUND, 3/4" X 10' 1 EA 6

Table 9-10. Power Kit (470281-0002).
136001-0032 SCREW, MACHINE, 6-32 X 1" 2 EA 7

185129-0003 CONN, RECPT,DUPLEX 1 EA 6
212503-0000 LAMP, INCANDESCENT 4 EA 1
302079-0000 CLAMP, LOOP 1 EA 8
443040-0000 CABLE, PWR, ELEC 6 FT 9
950225-0002 HEATING ELEM, ELEC 1 EA 2
950231-0000 COVER, CONDUIT OUTLET 1 EA 4
950232-0000 CONDUIT OUTLET 1 EA 5
9.5.3 Trough Assembly Installation.- Refer to figure 9-3 and table 9-2 for a list of materials included in the
trough assembly installation kit.

3
Figure 9-3

9.5.4 LPD Antenna and Mast Installation.- Refer to table 9-3 and figure 9-4 for a list of materials included
in the LPD Antennae and Mast installation kit.
Figure 9-4. LPD Antenna and Mast, Installation Details.

9.5.5 RF Distribution Unit.- Refer to figure 9-5 and table 9-4 for a list of materials included in the RF
distribution unit installation kit.
Figure 9-5. RF Distribution Unit, Installation Details.

9.5.6 Obstruction Light Assembly Installation.- Refer to figure 9-6 and table 9-7 for a list of materials
included in the obstruction light assembly installation kit.
Figure 9-6. Obstruction Light Assembly, Installation Details.

9.5.7 LPD Antenna Misalignment Assembly Installation.- Refer to figure 9-6 and table 9-7 for a list of
materials included in the misalignment assembly installation kit.
9.6 PROCEDURES FOR INTEGRATION AND INTERFACE WITH OTHER EQUIPMENT.- Not
applicable to this manual.
9.7 INSTALLATION INSPECTION AND CHECKOUT.- Be sure that all RF and power connections have
been made.
CAUTION
The RF cables must be in place or attached to dummy loads to prevent

potential transmitter damage.
9.8 INITIAL START-UP AND PRELIMINARY TESTING.- Refer to Capture-Effect Localizer Operation
and Maintenance Manual, Part No. 571100-0202.
9.9 INSTALLATION VERIFICATION TEST.- Refer to Capture-Effect Localizer Operation and

Maintenance Manual, Part No. 571100-0202.

Figure 9-7

SECTION 10. SOFTWARE
10.1 INTRODUCTION.- Not applicable to this manual.

10-2 Rev. - Janaury, 1995

SECTION 11. TROUBLESHOOTING SUPPORT DATA
11.1 INTRODUCTION.- This section contains system interconnect wiring diagrams, schematic diagrams,
and power distribution diagram are also included in this section.
Table 11-1. Diagrams.
Description Part Number Figure Page
Monitor Combiner Assembly, 030617-9001 11-1 11-3

Schematic Diagram (2A1A1)
Power Supply, Schematic Diagram 012743-9001 11-2 11-5

(2A1A4A1/2A1A4A5)
Microprocessor, Schematic Diagram 012774-9001 11-3 11-7

(2A1A4A2/2A1A4A6)
Analog I/O, Schematic Diagram 012506-9001 11-4 11-9

(2A1A4A3/2A1A4A7)
Antenna Fault, Schematic Diagram 012770-9001 11-5 11-11

(2A1A4A4/2A1A48)
Integral Detector Assembly, 012784-9001 11-6 11-13

Schematic Diagram (2A1A2/2A1A3)
In-Line Phasing Detector, 030289-9001 11-7 11-15

Transient Suppressor, 030300-9001 11-8 11-17

RF Distribution Unit Assembly, 030614-9001 11-9 11-19

Field Monitor Control Assembly, 030293-9001 11-10 11-21

Interconnect Diagram (sheet 7 of 7 only)
RF Combiner Assembly, 012608-9001

Schematic Diagram (2A1A5) (P/O 030352-0001) 11-11 11-23
Distribution Unit, 030619-9001 11-12 11-25

Schematic Diagram (2A1)


Capture-Effect Localizer 14-Element Antenna Array: Operations & Maintenance Manual

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Capture-Effect Localizer 14-Element Antenna Array: Operations & Maintenance Manual

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Operations & Maintenance Manual

Manual P/N 571100-0009

THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS PROPRIETARY INFORMATION AND SUCH INFORMATION

Original Issue January, 1995

Copyright, Airport Systems International, Inc., 1995

AIRPORT SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Airport Systems International, Inc.

LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES

Page No. Issue Page No. Issue

Title January, 1995 10-1 January, 1995

AIRPORT SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Rev. - January, 1995 Effective Page 1

THIS SHEET INTENTIONALLY BLANK

Effective Page 2 Rev. - January, 1995

Airport Systems International, Inc.

Rev. - January, 1995 Record of Revision 1

THIS SHEET INTENTIONALLY BLANK

Record of Revision 2 Rev. - January, 1995

ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICES PRECAUTIONS

KEEP AWAY FROM LIVE CIRCUITS

DO NOT SERVICE OR ADJUST ALONE

CAPTURE-EFFECT LOCALIZER 14 ELEMENT LPD ANTENNA ARRAY

HOW TO ORDER REPLACEMENT PARTS

2. Unit sub-assembly number (where applicable).

3. Item or reference symbol number from parts list or schematic.

4. Airport Systems International, Inc. part number and description.

5. Manufacturer's code, name and part number (where applicable).

6. Quantity of each replacement part required.

AIRPORT SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

AIRPORT SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

AIRPORT SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

I. THIS WARRANTY IS EXPRESSLY IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED

J. CUSTOMER'S SOLE REMEDY FOR ANY BREACH OF THE WARRANTY SHALL BE

SECTION 1. GENERAL INFORMATION

Paragraph Description Page

1.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

SECTION 2. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION

2.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

Rev. - January, 1995 i

TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont)

SECTION 2. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION

Paragraph Description Page

2.3.2 Antenna Radiation Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4

3.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

SECTION 4. STANDARDS AND TOLERANCES

4.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1

ii Rev. - January, 1995

TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont)

SECTION 5. PERIODIC MAINTENANCE

Paragraph Description Page

5.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1

SECTION 6. MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES

6.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1

Rev. - January, 1995 iii

6.2.7.1 Test Equipment Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15

TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont)

SECTION 6. MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES

Paragraph Description Page

6.2.7.2 Procedure and Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15

SECTION 7. CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

7.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1

SECTION 8. PARTS LIST

8.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1

SECTION 9. INSTALLATION, INTEGRATION, AND CHECKOUT

9.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1

iv Rev. - January, 1995