Analyzer v5 LTE Training - Print - PDF

Training Course
Software Version 5
Analyzer LTE
Analyzer LTE Training
The content of this manual is provided for information only, is subject to change without notice, and
should not be construed as a commitment by Actix. Actix assumes no responsibility or liability for any
errors or inaccuracies that appear in this documentation.
C opyright © Actix. All rights reserved. All trademarks are hereby acknowledged.
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Contents
INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................. 5
SCOPE OF THE COURSE......................................................................................... 5
WHO SHOULD ATTEND THIS TRAINING COURSE? ............................................................ 5
PREREQUISITES ................................................................................................. 5
Hardware requirements ............................................................................... 5
AIM OF THE COURSE............................................................................................ 6
HELP F ILE ....................................................................................................... 6
ACTIX DESKTOP POST-PROCESSING SOFTWARE ........................................................ 7

WHAT ARE SPOTLIGHT AND ANALYZER ?...................................................................... 7
Key features .............................................................................................. 7
SPOTLIGHT ....................................................................................................... 9
SOLVING COMMON NETWORK PROBLEMS WITH SPOTLIGHT ................................................. 9
Spotlight features ...................................................................................... 10
What’s in Spotlight? ................................................................................... 10
Navigating around Spotlight ........................................................................ 12
What can you do with Spotlight? .................................................................. 13
GETTING STARTED ............................................................................................ 13
EXPLORING WORKSPACE...................................................................................... 15
Summary Dashboard ................................................................................. 15
LTE Report ............................................................................................... 18
Issues Panel ............................................................................................. 20
CELL COVERAGE ANALYSIS ................................................................................... 21
LTE F AILURE: DROPPED CONNECTION ANALYSIS .......................................................... 23
DATA SERVICE ANALYSIS ..................................................................................... 30
T HROUGHPUT ANALYSES ...................................................................................... 32
Example 1: High Throughput Analysis ........................................................... 33
Example 2: Low Throughput Analysis ............................................................ 35
ANALYZER ...................................................................................................... 39
WHAT CAN YOU DO WITH ANALYZER ? ....................................................................... 39
GETTING STARTED ............................................................................................ 40
EXPLORING WORKSPACE...................................................................................... 42
VIEWING DATA ................................................................................................ 46
Displaying on chart .................................................................................... 46
Displaying on Map ..................................................................................... 50
Displaying in a Table .................................................................................. 52
PERFORMING LTE ANALYSES ................................................................................. 54
Stateform ................................................................................................ 54
Protocol Stack Browser ............................................................................... 61
PERFORMING CUSTOMIZED LTE ANALYSES ................................................................. 62
About Queries ........................................................................................... 62
Binned Query ............................................................................................ 63
Histogram ................................................................................................ 64
Crosstab Query ......................................................................................... 65
REPORTING NETWORK PERFORMANCE ....................................................................... 68
Creating Custom Single File Report ............................................................... 68
Creating Custom Multiple Files Report ........................................................... 71
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Superstream............................................................................................. 75
Repository ................................................................................................ 77
SAVING Y OUR WORK.......................................................................................... 83
Saving Screen Layouts ............................................................................... 83
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Introduction
Scope of the course
The Analyzer LTE Training Course provides a comprehensive overview of Spotlight and Analyzer for
LTE. The goal of the course is to give an understanding o f the capabilities of the system and how it
can help users to improve quality of service for their network subscribers. Advanced users will be
introduced to new network applications.
The instructors for this course are experts in using Actix solutions to increase productivity, and are
familiar with the challenges faced by engineers working in cellular/PCS environments.
Class size is limited to ensure that everyone receives extensive one on one instruction. Participants
have many opportunities to ask questions relevant to their particular optimization needs. Upon
completing the course, participants will be able to use what they learned in class to identify and
solve real network problems.
The Analyzer LTE Training Course begins with a high-level presentation of the Actix platform
interface and its capabilities. We will then cover how existing optimization processes can be
tailored to the specific needs of the participants.
Who should attend this training course?

 RF Engineers responsible for enhancing cellular performance and implementing wireless
system optimization.
 Engineers looking to further understand the application of log file data in optimizing
networks.
 Experienced technicians involved in field optimization.
 Anyone looking to maximize the return on investment in Actix software.
Prerequisites
 Familiarity with network infrastructure and operation of the air interface.
 A general understanding of drive test and call trace collection and post-processing
methodology and advantages/limitations with each dataset.
 Access to Actix software and a familiarity with the Actix software platform.
 Basic computer literacy, including familiarity with Windows and MS Office applications.
Hardware and software requirements

The computer must meet the requirements detailed in the Software Installation Guide.
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Aim of the course

After this course, you should be able to:
 Appreciate common network problems and how they are classified in Spotlight and
Analyzer.
 Configure Spotlight and Analyzer to work with your data and methodologies.
 Appreciate pre-defined Spotlight and Analyzer Reports.
 Appreciate different analyses methods (Event Based and Radio Network Analyses) in
Spotlight.
 Appreciate manual analyses (create and customize your own methods, queries and
reports, repositories and screen layout) in Analyzer
 Use Spotlight and Analyzer to analyze problems in data sets of differing sizes.
 Appreciate the role thresholds perform in Spotlight and Analyzer, and how to modify them.
Spotlight related
From the Repository Analysis - Drilldown, you should be able to:
 Add extra data during the analysis.
 Save the project file.
 Create and save your own template for your project.
 Start Spotlight and reload the project file.
 Drilldown problem by File or Time to message level with or without loading the whole file.
 Perform different analyses based on handset and scanner data.
 Perform Low Throughput analysis for LTE.
Help File
This training manual mainly contains LTE-related information and features in Spotlight and
Analyzer. For basic features of Spotlight and Analyzer, or information regarding how to
troubleshoot network in other technologies, please refer to the Help in Spotlight or Analyzer,
which can be accessed by clicking on the Help button at the top right. You can look up information
about a particular topic either by choosing an item from the index or by entering keywords to
perform a search.
Specific information such as attributes (engineering parameters) can be found in Attribute
Reference. You can look up an item in the alphabetized list, or you can open the Context Help
window, and then click on an item in the Workspace.
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Actix Desktop Post-Processing Software

What are Spotlight and Analyzer?
Analyzer is an Actix desktop software solution for expert drive test post-processing, supporting
network optimization and network troubleshooting. It supports 2G, 3G and even LTE rollouts with
flexible and powerful drive survey analytics. Analyzer includes the Spotlight module for automated
post-processing analyses.
In Spotlight, you can follow your own investigation in a logical flow throughout the various analysis
pages and reports. You begin by browsing the summary dashboard, the map and the appropriate
report(s) for the loaded data, which might indicate the presence of one or more problems. Cell
coverage can be investigated within a defined boundary, RSRP and RSRQ thresholds in Radio
Network Explorer, while connection drop, task failure and low throughput analyses can be
performed using Event Explorer. The issues panel provides diagnostics, measurements and links to
these critical or important issues.
Analyzer provides the flexibility and tools to help you to perform manual analyses at any time. This
can be done by customizing forms, queries, reports and repositories.
By combining both Spotlight and Analyzer, you will be able to investigate and troubleshoot your
network problem thoroughly for the most detailed information.
Key features
The following key features are available for LTE in Spotlight and Analyzer:
 Support multi-vendor, multi-technology drive test format:

Spotlight and Analyzer support the latest HSPA+ and LTE decodes from all of the major
vendors.
 Detailed network measurements: Spotlight and Analyzer support measurement of the

latest HSPA+ and LTE features including: CQI, frame usage and modulation usage.
 Flexible voice and data service KPIs: Spotlight and Analyzer support powerful top
down KPIs allowing operators to evaluate the quality of different voice and data services as
perceived by end users.
 Full RF analysis: Spotlight and Analyzer provide automated drop call diagnosis and
integrated radio network analysis to diagnose cell coverage, missing neighbor, and
interference or pollution problems.
 Layer 3 analysis: Analyzer provides embedded Layer 3 analysis , allowing detailed

message-level analysis of drive survey results.
 Data session analysis: Spotlight and Analyzer provide detailed data session analysis to
identify if poor data service performance is due to poor radio quality or congestion on the
core or radio network.
 IP packet inspection: Analyzer provides full IP layer decodes and session analysis to
provide full inspection into the IP traffic layer.
 Performance Reports: Analyzer allows you to create and customize reports for you to
quickly create RF analysis and acceptance reports.
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What can you do with Spotlight and Analyzer
Selecting Spotlight or Analyzer
Getting started by configuring cell site information
Spotlight Analyzer
Creating projects using LTE templates, settings, Setting preferences, aggregating data
LTE thresholds and loading logfiles and loading logfiles
Exploring workspace by viewing summary Exploring workspace by examining the

dashboard, reports and issues panel loaded data
Viewing Data by selecting the related category Viewing Data by displaying in maps,
and issues. The detailed diagnostics and charts, tables or reports to facilitate easy
information will be displayed in customized maps analysis
and Stateforms to facilitate easy analysis
Performing LTE analyses by Performing customized Performing LTE

drilling down to the selected issue LTE analyses using analyses based on
to find out the cause queries such as filter, preconfigured
binned, histogram, crosstab applications
and event queries
No Do y ou w ant to perform Yes

customized LTE analy ses?
Yes
If more detailed
Performing customized LTE analyses analyses required
by opening pre-defined analyses and/or Reporting Network Performance by

customizing new forms and to further preconfigured or customized report(s)
investigate the issue in Spotlight Create a custom report and repositories
Saving your work or preferred layout

using screen layout feature
Closing down Spotlight or Analyzer
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Spotlight
Solving common network problems with Spotlight
With the Seek-See-Solve approach, Spotlight is designed to allow you to follow your own
investigations throughout the various analysis pages and reports. However, a typical path through
Spotlight is to start from the Summary Dashboard, examine the summary map and then the
appropriate report for the loaded data, which might indicate the presence of one or more
problems. Spotlight breaks these problems down into two groups:
 critical issues, where an event has occurre d that discontinued a call;
 important issues, where the quality of service has been reduced without necessarily
ending any calls.
Cell coverage, interference problems and LTE visualization can be investigated from the Radio
Network Explorer analyses (links to these are shown as Important Issues in the Issues panel of
the Summary Dashboard). These then point you at specific problem events which you can examine
and diagnose using the Event Explorer (links to these failure events are shown as Critical Issues
in the Issues panel).
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Spotlight features
The Spotlight features available for LTE are radio network analyses, event-based troubleshooting
and reporting.
Radio Network Analyses
 Cell Coverage Analysis (based on scanner or handset data)

Determines the coverage footprint of cells and identifies overshoot against coverage design
boundaries
Event-based troubleshooting
 Automated root-cause diagnostics for the most common subscriber problems such as
call drops, call setup failure, location update failures, handover failures and low throughput
issues.
Reporting
 Integrated, professional-quality reports, including embedded maps.
What’s in Spotlight?
 New Project and Template Creation
A step-by-step wizard guides the user to create a new project using an e xisting template
or provides a link to the new template configuration wizard.
 New Template Configuration Wizard

A step-by-step wizard helps you configure a new template with required devices, KPIs,
reports, queries, and so on.
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 Data Configuration
A step-by-step wizard helps you configure thresholds (the Threshold Editor dialog is shown
below) and cellrefs, and also to select data to process into the repository.
 Summary Dashboard
From the Summary Dashboard, you can choose a problem (critical or important issues)
to further investigate using either Event-based or Radio Network analyses.
 Spotlight Report
Identifies critical and important issues, and provides links to summary statistics of the
loaded data files.
 Event Investigation/Analyses
Provides a breakdown of the critical and important issues by filename and handset
identifier. These tabular pages are reached through links on the Summary Dashboard.
 Radio Network Investigation/Analyses

Provides a breakdown of the important issues by filename a nd handset identifier. These
tabular pages are reached through links on the Summary Dashboard.
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Navigating around Spotlight

On top of the page, above Summary Dashboard, the navigation bar allows you to move
around in Spotlight. It also provides some useful functions from any stage of your analysis.
Return to Event Explorer page or restore Filter out files and stream Return the current page
page if y ou are currently in this page. from all analy ses. to its default appearance.
Return to Summary Open the “Choose an Engineering Load additional files Display help for
Dashboard page. Process” dialog, allowing you to to the current the current page.
select another Spotlight project. project repository .
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What can you do with Spotlight?

The flow chart below illustrates briefly how Spotlight can help you in your day-to-day work.
Starting up Spotlight
Creating projects using LTE templates, settings,

LTE thresholds and loading logfiles
Exploring workspace by viewing summary

dashboard, reports and issues panel
Viewing Data by selecting the related category

and issues. The detailed diagnostics and
information will be displayed in customized maps
and Stateforms to facilitate easy analysis
Performing LTE analyses by

drilling down to the selected issue
to find out the cause
Do y ou w ant to perform Yes

No
customized LTE analy ses?
Yes
Performing customized LTE analyses by Performing

opening pre-defined analyses and/or manual analyses
customizing new forms and to further in Analyzer
investigate the issue in Spotlight or Analyzer
Closing down Spotlight
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Getting Started
Before you begin, ensure that you have a valid
Spotlight/Analyzer license, a cellrefs that contains your
network information and a set of data you want to
investigate. It is crucial that you follow the
following steps to avoid inaccurate results or have
to go through these steps again for
reconfiguration later.
Let’s begin by performing the following steps:
1 Start Spotlight.
2 Create a new project by click on the New
Project button.
3 In New Project Step 1: Key in your project name, select a
suitable LTE template and click on the Next button to proceed
to New Project Step 2.
If you prefer to create your

own template with your own
devices, network KPI,
LTE = both reports, attributes, queries,
UE and scanner binning and filter, click here.
Refer to HELP on how to
create a new template.
4 In the page New Project Step 2, select your cellrefs.

Spotlight is a map-centric product and you must have a valid cellrefs file corresponding to
the drive test data.
You may want to change settings, i.e. file location, display, time, neighbor list etc, or
change the thresholds for event detection. There are two important measurements in LTE
coverage: RSRP and RSRQ.
The corresponding thresholds are:
 For Handsets: LTE_UE_PoorRSRP_Threshold & LTE_UE_PoorRSRQ_Threshold
 For Scanners: LTE_Scan_PoorRSRP_Threshold & LTE_Scan_PoorRSRQ_Threshold
These thresholds are settings for format specific advance configuration options.
LTE_UE_PoorRSRQ_Threshold and LTE_Scan_PoorRSRQ_Threshold
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Note Ensure your thresholds are set before loading the data
because they will affect the way that Spotlight analyses, diagnoses
and displays data.
5 In step 3: click on “Add Files” button to load your log files or data.
If you prefer to load the entire folder, click on “Add Folder” button.
Click on “Done” button to begin saving settings and loading files.
Exploring Workspace
Summary Dashboard
After the data is loaded, an overview page or Summary Dashboard is
displayed. The Summary Dashboard shows an overview of the data
loaded in the current Repository project on a per device basis. If you have
configured multiple devices during the template configuration phase, a
separate tab per device will appear in the dashboard.
As you can see below, this page is divided into three parts:
Top Panel, Issues Panel, and Map.
Top Panel
Click on the “globe” to
change your background
map properties
Issues
Panel
Map
If the view is too small, right-click on a

stream and select Zoom to layer to have
a closer look.
Top Panel
This panel contains a summary table of the loaded dataset information. You can view the LTE
report (Data Service Analysis Report) or go to the Event Explorer (event-based analyses, i.e.
dropped connection, failed connection) page or Radio Network (radio network analyses, i.e.
coverage, low throughput) page.
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Issues Panel
This panel lists all the critical (event-based KPIs) and important issues (radio network analyses)
that need further investigation. Click on any KPI that you might want to further investigate.
Map
The map is an integral part of the interface representing the drive route with the default attribute
plotted (RSRP or the application throughput).
Area Region Print

Select Zoom Out Layers Attributes Batch Direction Display on Map
Select Filter Printing
Zoom In Pan Map Legend Annotations Layout Print Cell Use enhanced
Preview Sites drawing styles
Swap Legend
to other side of Display on
Chart
map
To change preferences:
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You can display the function name by deselecting the “Use Small Toolbars” checkbox.
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LTE Report
The Spotlight LTE report (Data Service Analysis Report) shows a quick overview of your
network performance. It is divided into a Report sheet and different activities (FTP, HTTP)
sheet(s), which consists of FTP, HTTP download information (statistics based on status and types
of analyses) and application throughput.
The report sheet contains a technology independent overview of all the activities , while the activity
sheet contains radio KPIs for all technologies.
Report sheet with technology independent overview
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FTP sheet with radio KPIs for LTE
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Issues Panel
This panel lists all the critical and important issues occurring in the dataset and allows you to
investigate an issue or troubleshoot a problem in more detail.
Category
First, you have to select a category, indicating which type of analysis or informatio n you want to
be displayed on the issues panel. For example, if you select LTE as your category, all event-based
critical issues and radio network’s important issues will be displayed (as shown below). If you
choose DSA Task Summary as your category, you w ill get a list of tasks summary which contains
the FTP, HTTP, Web browsing Uplink and Downlink success rate and throughput measurements.
We’ll go through these categories again later in the Throughput Analysis chapter.
Critical Issues
The critical issues section provides an overview and links to the drive in terms of failure events.
To investigate the KPIs and the cause of the dropped connection, click on the link to go to the
Event Dashboard.
Important Issues
On the other hand, the important issues section provides an overview and links to the
corresponding radio network analysis page. For further investigation, click on the link to go to the
Radio Network Dashboard.
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Cell Coverage Analysis

This analysis allows you to determine the coverage footprint for the cells in your
networks, visualize the best serving cell, and see if any cells are overshooting
their coverage boundary and the neighbor cells. In the following example ,
we will use the scanner data to perform this analysis.
Let’s begin to explore our workspace by performing the following steps:
1 In the Summary Dashboard’s Issues panel on the left, select LTE as
your category and click on the Poor Coverage link (from scanner data).
This will bring you to the Radio Network Explorer page.
You can also click on the

Radio Explorer icon to
open the Cell Coverage
Analysis page.
You can click on the column header to sort your

information, or click on an individual row to view a
particular sector’s coverage. You can even perform
a specific analysis, filter your information, or
choose a specific attribute or event to be plotted
in the map.
2 The Cell Coverage Analysis page is divided into three parts:
a top panel with the table containing related information and measurements, a side panel
with statistics and charts regarding the quality, distance and cell visualization,
and a map.
At a glance, we can LTE thresholds Change the map unit, map

see the overall set before background properties (road or
quality of the entire loading data. aerial), and zoom in/out to help
area’s coverage. you to view your map.
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3 It is a good idea to filter out unimportant information, i.e. numbers of samples < 50 or
distance > 15km. To do so, create a filter by clicking on the Filters(#) link.
Set your criteria and click on Add Filter. Click OK to apply filter.
Sort the column again after you’ve applied the filter.
4 Select an interesting sector to vie w in detail. The map and left panel will be updated
accordingly. The red circle represents your pre -defined boundary in Thresholds settings .
Any data points outside this circle represent overspill.
You can also change the cell-site properties to plot on the map according to the serving
PCI’s color.
Click on the “multi-cell” icon to

display the RSRP’s KPI on map
> Beam = Percentage of points outside the cell beamwidth

>180 Beam = Percentage of points outside an imaginary beamwidth of 180 degrees
Sample statistics and charts from side panel:
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5 Make use of the additional features to help you visualize the coverage footprint of your
network.
To create a filter
Additional Features
Where seen coverage

footprint where the cell could
be seen during the drive(s).
Best seen coverage

footprint where the cell was
the best server during the
drive(s).
LTE Failure: Dropped Connection Analysis

The types of failed events (Connection or Handover failures) and task failure s that you
can investigate are LTE Dropped Connection, LTE Connection Setup Fail, LTE Slow
Handover, DSA Failure Task Fail and DSA All Services and Tasks (including Ping).
This analysis allows you to study an LTE call connection failure and further
investigate the cause of this critical failure.
Let’s begin to explore our workspace by performing the following steps:
1 In Summary Dashboard’s Issues panel (left panel), select
LTE as your category and click on the Dropped Connection Rate link that
you want to troubleshoot. This will bring you to the Event Explorer page.
You can also click on the

Event Explorer icon to
open the Event Explorer
Analysis page.
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2 In the Event Explorer page, the top panel contains site information with numbers of
failures (depending on the problem), a side panel with a list of diagnostics (in a table and
also detailed information) of what causes the fail, and a map to help you to visualize where
the problem occurred.
You can click on the column header to sort your information, or click
on an individual row to view a particular failed event. You can even
perform a specific analysis, filter your information, or choose a
specific attribute or event to be plotted in the map.
3 Let’s say we want to confirm if the dropped connection is caused by interference. First of
all, scroll down (in the side panel) to read more about the detail event diagnostics.
According to the diagnostics and measurements, when the connection dropped, the quality
was bad (-20 dB) but the signal
strength was reasonable (-89 dBm).
The CQI value was low and > 86% of
these CQI values were lower than 10.
We might now replay the file around

the time of the problem to see how
RSRQ ended up being so low when
the connection dropped.
To investigate this, select the row in

the diagnostic table and click Begin
Drilldown to perform connection
dropped analysis.
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4 This will bring us to the Drilldown page. As you can see, Spotlight displayed the
appropriate forms, Protocol Stack Browser (PSB) and map plotted with the related
attributes. This will help you to understand what has happened between 5 seconds before
and 30 seconds after the connection was dropped. Let’s take a closer look at each o f the
forms and the map.
Scroll down and select the attribute you want to delete one at the time. Delete
Event_Task_Fail, Event_Task_Start and Event_Task_End.
Click OK to save.
Click on to toggle back to View mode.
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Examine “Task Chart”. There is a lot of “Ping” information displayed on the chart and it is
almost too cluttered to view. To get a cleaner view, edit the chart by clicking on to
toggle to Design mode.
5 The Time Chart is looking cleaner now.
Move your mouse over the chart to view individual measurements.
Just before the drop,
the throughput and CQI
value fell from average
to 0.
The NACK Rate

appeared to be 100%
and the modulation MCS
dropped from 8 to 1.
At the same time, the
Resource Block (RB)
allocation increased
from 4RBs (8% of the
system bandwidth) to
22RBs (highest at 44%
of the system
bandwidth).
The sharp degradation

in the radio conditions
caused the radio link to
drop and the RRC
connection to drop a
little later. We also see
that the radio conditions
improve just after the
drop, which prompts us
to look further into the
issue in Protocol Stack
Browser.
6 Now let’s take a look at the Protocol State Browser. If we scroll up to view what
happened before the connection was dropped, notice that about 1 to 2 seconds before the
drop, the neighbor cell has much better signal strength. Requests for changing serving cell
have also appeared a few times. There should have been a handover but unfortunately no
handover occurred.
To edit, add and remove columns,

click on the (edit columns) icon.
In this example, it makes sense to

add the serving PCI’s RSRP and best
neighbor’s RSRP columns to compare
their signal strength.
Connection dropped here
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7 Continue to look at the map. You can plot an extra attribute on the map by clicking on the
Attributes icon. From the Edit Attributes dialog, Add the attribute from the Available
Attributes column and click OK to show it on the map.
Click on a beam to see the current serving PCI (solid line) and which one
is the neighbor cell (dash line).
Move your mouse over to any measurement or dropped connection on

the map to view more detailed information.
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If for some reason the layers are overlapped or you want to rearrange them, click on the
Layers icon to reorder them.
8 Click on a point in the map and now take a look at the Stateform next to the map.
All measurements and related information will be displayed on the Stateform. Again, if you
want to modify the form, right-click on the form and toggle Design Mode. Edit the form,
save it and toggle back to View mode. For example, change the RI attribute to
Throughput.
Click here to select your attribute

from the attribute nodes.
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9 It is useful to synchronize your view, i.e. to show the same map and Stateform information
at the same time. Click on a point in the map to synchronize with the Stateform’s display.
You can even step through the whole drive route by clicking on the play button. If
necessary, change the speed of playback using the slider.
You must select the correct stream to synchronize!
10 Make use of the additional features to help to you to visualize and further investigate your
dropped connection.
To create filter
Additional Features
Note We’ll be troubleshooting the same dropped connection using

Analyzer, where you’ll be performing more customize analyses and
creating reports.
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Data Service Analysis

This analysis allows you to analyze and investigate the throughput during data transfer by using
the Data Service Analysis (DSA) page.
The followings issues and tasks you can investigate in a DSA Failure page (default) are:
 Service Setup Failure rate

Service is used to refer to the end-to-end connection between the UE and the core
network. A Service Setup Failure is detected when the UE attempts—but fails—to get an IP
address (for instance, if a PDP Context Activation procedure fails).
 Service Drop Rate

A Service Drop is detected when the UE loses the end-to-end connection to the core
network (for instance, after a Routing Area Update procedure failure).
 Task Failure Rate

Task is used to refer to any data upload or download; for example, an FTP ‘put’ or ‘get’,
browsing a web page or a ‘ping’ test. A failure is detected when the Task did not complete
(for instance, if the UE failed to download a file in case of a FTP DL test).
 Percentage of FTP/HTTP upload/download task below the absolute throughput

threshold value
An absolute throughput threshold is the threshold for a UE would only spend 100% for a
task using one technology.
 Percentage of FTP/HTTP upload/download task below the composite throughput

threshold value.
A composite threshold is calculated based on the UE usage in % of a combination of
different technologies used for a task. For example, consider a data download task, where
the UE spends 70% of the time in HSPA and 30% in LTE. The composite throughput is:
(70% x ApplicationLowTput_HSDPA_DL_Threshold) + (30% x ApplicationLowTput_LTE_DL_Threshold)
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From the Select Category drop down list in the Summary Dashboard, you can select these
three DSA categories:
DSA Failure DSA All Services and Tasks DSA Summary
Click on Display All # Tasks to

view all related information in
the Event Explorer page.
We will perform some Throughput Analyses by viewing the DSA All Services and Tasks
category in the next chapter.
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Throughput Analyses
This analysis allows you to analyze and investigate the throughput by using the DSA
Services and Tasks page. Click the Display All # Task link to view the related
information in Event Explorer page. In the following examples, we’ll be
viewing the FTP DL link.
In the side panel in Event Explorer page, you can find a list of FTP tasks with throughput
measurement and status. The four typical statuses are:
 OK = Successful or completed
 D = Dropped
 I = Interrupted, the task was on-going when

the file ended
 C = User Cancelled
“Interrupted” and “User Cancelled” tasks are neither
neither failed nor successful, and therefore are not taken
taken into account in the KPIs.
Click on any of the headers to sort your information accordingly. For example, to iden tify
worst/best performing tasks, you could also sort by Throughput (Tput DL). To only view
successful or completed tasks, sort by Status.
If you continue to scroll down, below the Drilldown-Throughput-Status table, you can see some
useful data service statistics. The information displayed depends on the task type (upload or
download), as well as the technologies that the UE experienced during the task.
Once you are ready to proceed, click on the Drill Down checkbox and follow by clicking the Begin
Drilldown button to begin your analysis. We’ll continue to analyze high and low throughput in the
following sections.
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Example 1: High Throughput Analysis

In LTE, a throughput of over 10 Mbit/s is considered a high throughput.
Let’s take a closer look at one of the high throughput tasks.
Sort by Throughput(Tput DL).

Select the row(s) you want to
further investigate and click on
the Begin drilldown button to
go to the Drilldown page.
In the Drilldown page:
The duration of task reported by the In the beginning of the task (before the FTP download), the
logging tool is about 30 seconds CQI value was average and Modulation was not very high.
(which is the time difference between After the handover, the radio quality was gradually improved
“Task Start” and “Task End” events in
and when the transmission began, the application throughput
the Stateform), but the duration of
the data transfer is only 4.19 seconds and CQI value were high, MIMO usage was up to 100% and
during the UE was in LTE “connected” Frame Usage was at 100%. See the next page for more
mode (see Stateform). detailed information.
33
Move your mouse over any point of the transmission to view detailed information.
High throughput
In this LTE example, notice the following:
 High throughput
(18 Mbps for application throughput and 26 Mbits/s for Layer 1 DL throughput).
 Average CQI (14.0) throughout the FTP download.
 Very good modulation (64 QAM and most of the time MIMO usage at 100%) during FTP
download.
 Good radio quality and signal strength during FTP download.
 High Frame Usage (almost 100% during transmission).
 Good system bandwidth allocation at >90%

(23 Resource Blocks out of a maximum of 25 on this network).
 Very low NACK Rate (lower than 6% during data transmission).

If you need to further investigate the throughput, examine the PSB, map and Stateform next
to the task chart.
34
Example 2: Low Throughput Analysis

In LTE, a throughput under 5 Mbit/s is considered low.
Let’s take a closer look at one of the low throughput task, preferably one
with an OK status.
First sort table by Status,

follow by Tput DL.
Tput DL = -1 means unknown

or no measurement
Select the row(s) you want to

further investigate and click on
the Begin drilldown button
to go to the Drilldown page.
In the Drilldown page: The average throughput achieved on LTE is low but
OK (about 3 Mbit/s). Modulation and Coding Scheme
values range from 0 to 20, with an average of 9. The
spread of values is explained by the Task Chart,
where we can see that the radio conditions were
good initially and worsen progressively until the UE is
redirected to UMTS.
On the left side panel of the Drilldown page, the Key Issues section explains that the reason
for the low throughput was due to a reselection to HSDPA from LTE during the transmission.
The redirected reselection from LTE to UMTS caused the UE to be idle for almost 21 seconds.
35
Low throughput
Let’s look at the Task Chart:
The FTP download started in LTE. It Following the redirected reselection The task completes
started with a slightly above average from LTE to UMTS, the UE stays idle normally in HSDPA.
throughput, good CQI, high MIMO for a while before reconfiguring to
usage and good Frame Usage. HSDPA.
In this LTE example, notice the following:
 Throughput started high, but degraded very quickly till 0, at which point the UE was
redirected to UMTS. Once the reselection was completed, it continued to transmit in a
lower throughput in HSDPA.
 Fairly low Frame Usage in HSDPA mode, and an inverse relationship between CQI and
Frame Usage in HSDPA (i.e. the Frame Usage goes up when CQI goes down) whilst the
throughput remains flat; which could indicate that the throughput is not limited by the air
interface.
 Good system bandwidth allocation (~90%) in both LTE (number of RBs) an d HSDPA
modes (number of codes).
 Much lower NACK Rate after the reselection.

As a result, the FTP download was completed even though the data was transmitted with low
throughput. If you need to further investigate the throughput, examine the PSB, map and
Stateform next to the task chart. Resize, dock or even move them around for better
visualization. To restore the layout, click on “Drilldown” link on the top left of the screen.
36
Other Low Throughput Analyses Examples:

The following screenshots explain different low throughput analysis scenarios and situations. Most
of the time, the application throughput’s value is correlated to the CQI value, but in certain
circumstances, this might not be true.
Example 1
When the radio quality degraded, so did the throughput value, the CQI values and MIMO usage.
Now take a closer look at the correlation between the MIMO usage and the Frame Usage. Since
more data is being transmitted using MIMO, less frame usage is required (lower frame usage %).
When there is almost no MIMO transmission, the Frame Usage % increases to almost
100% because the network has to transmit more frames to compensate the rate.
See example 2 for correlations between the CQI, Resource Block allocation and Frame Usage.
37
Example 2
The following Task Chart shows a more erratic application throughput (between 0 and 10 Mbit/s)
but the CQI value is about average (less dramatic than the throughput’s value).
Now take a closer look at the correlation between the CQI, Resource Block allocation and Frame
Usage %. As the CQI value increases, the # of RB decreases and so does the Frame Usage.
As for the radio condition, the radio link quality is good (good RSRQ and RSRP value).
In other words, the air interface is good (and so can deliver more throughput) but the network has
nothing to transmit at this particular time. That explains the erratic application throughput.
In this case, we can conclude that radio link quality is not the limiting factor here.
38
Analyzer
What can you do with Analyzer?
A flowchart depicting/describing the best practice when troubleshooting a network problem using
Analyzer:
Starting up Analyzer
Setting preferences, aggregating

data and loading logfiles
Exploring workspace by
examining the loaded data
Viewing Data by displaying in maps, charts,

tables or reports to facilitate easy analysis
Performing customized LTE Performing LTE

analyses using queries such analyses based on
as filter, binned, histogram, preconfigured
crosstab and event queries applications
Reporting Network Performance by preconfigured

or customized report(s) and repositories
Saving your work or preferred layout

using screen layout feature
Closing down Analyzer
39
Getting Started
Before you begin, ensure that you have a valid Analyzer license, a cellref
that contains your network information, and a set of data you want to
investigate. It is crucial that you follow the following steps to avoid
inaccurate results or have to go through these steps again for
reconfiguration later.
Let’s begin by performing the following steps:
1 Start up Analyzer.
2 Select File  Preferences.
3 Locate General Settings  CellRefs in Change Preferences dialog box and change your
Cellrefs filename. Normally it is a .txt file.
40
Another way of doing this is by clicking on Cellref File icon in the Home tab’s
Preferences area:
To make sure you’ve loaded the correct cellrefs, click on Map icon from the Home or
View tab to display a new map.
Change map unit by right-clicking on map, Map Units  Distance  Kilometer (or other unit)
41
Exploring Workspace
After the data is loaded, a blank workspace is displayed with the Attribute
Explorer docked on the left panel. If you recall, in Spotlight, you get a
summary of your data, issues and problem encountered with diagnostics
and a map. Within Analyzer, you perform manual analysis and therefore no
pre-defined screen layout is displayed.
Here is where you can load your data file, create a repository and
perform dataset operations for a quick overview of your network.
indicates that the Attribute Explorer is currently docked on this
Attribute Explorer
panel. Click on to undock it. This will allow you to move the
Attribute Explorer panel around.
Here you can view and search your attributes in your data file. You
can also create and save a group of attributes you often use in
“Favorites”.
Docking with Attribute Explorer’s window displayed:
42
Let’s continue to explore the workspace:

1 Right-click on Loaded Data Files to load your log files. You can also load files by selecting
the Open icon from the Home tab or press Ctrl-O.
Note We’ll be troubleshooting the same dropped connection

(previously diagnosed in Spotlight). In the following chapters you’ll
be performing manual/customize analyses, creating reports and
repositories.
Expand the “Loaded Data Files” node by clicking on to see all the available attributes
in your data file(s).
You can also click on to expand the nodestream.
2 You can select and display the attribute(s) on map, chart, table, workbook etc… to view
your data, the same way you view the data in Spotlight.
43
Searching for Attributes

Sometimes it can be a lengthy process to locate the exact attribute (or parameters) that you need
for your analysis. Fortunately there are several methods available to help find what you need.
When clicking on the text box, a list of popular attributes will appear.
Type in the attribute you want to search for (a whole or partial word) in the
<All Streams> text box. Click on Find to find the attribute.
Sort by Group:
Full Technology Stream
44
Creating Favorites Group

It is a good idea to place your most frequently accessed attributes in a “Favorites” group. This will
save you a lot of time searching for the attributes under the nodes.
You can create your own favorite group by first searching the attributes and then adding them into
the Favorite list.
Right-click on the attribute and select Add To

Favorites to add it into your Favorite Group
Your favorite group can be viewed by clicking on the Favorites icon in the Attribute Explorer.
45
Viewing Data
You can view your data the same way as you do in Spotlight. In Analyzer, you
have to make decisions as to which attribute(s) you want to be displayed and
how you want to view your data in a way that helps you to troubleshoot or
investigate an issue.
Displaying on chart
To take a quick look at the radio condition of the drive data, select and
display the RSRQ attribute in a chart. The attribute is located at LTE 
Downlink Measurements  LTE_UE_RSRQ. Right-click on the attribute
and display on chart.
Here you can see the distribution of the radio quality throughout the drive along with the timeline.
You can also view the same data on map and table
.
46
Data Aggregation
You can change the binning settings by clicking on or click on the current binning
mode in Home  Preferences
There are four methods to aggregate data in Analyzer. The se different binning modes are based on
time (default), location, distance and message.
In order to perform a detailed manual analysis, change the binning mode to Message and make
sure Message = “1000” Milliseconds so that you can view every message in your data.
47
Take a look at the chart again. Data is now displayed more densely on the chart.
Drag and drop the LTE  Event Data  RRC  LTE_RRCConnectionDrop attribute to the same
chart to see when the connection was dropped.
The line represents a connection

drop. It seems likely that the
RSRQ measurement was very low
right before the drop.
48
Next, display the LTE  Downlink Measurements  LTE_UE_CINR and the

LTE  Event Data  RRC  LTE_RRCConnectionDrop attributes on a new chart.
It looks like the channel interference plus noise ratio value degraded tremendously right before the
drop as well.
49
Displaying on Map
Display the same attributes (LTE_UE_RSRQ and LTE_RRCConnectionDrop) on the map to
visualize the area, radio condition and location of the dropped connection.
Zoom in to take a closer look at the 1st drop.
Click on the Cell/Sites icon to color the sector based on PCI.
This will help you identify the serving sectors based on their own color.
50
Click on the Direction icon to display the direction of the drive route.
Arrange the chart next to the map.

Click at any point in the map to synchronize the measurement with the
chart.
At this point, we may also want to replay the file around the time of the
problem in order to see the serving sectors and how RSRQ ended up
being so low when the connection dropped.
Anyway, our understanding of the information will still be limited if we
only view data on the map and chart.
Display more attributes on table, open a Stateform (or any pre-
configured analyses), or a Protocol Stack Browser in Analyzer to to
obtain more information.
51
Displaying in a Table
Display the following attributes in a table:
 LTE_UE_PCI
 LTE_UE_RSRP
 LTE_UE_RSRQ
 LTE_RRC_RRCConnectionDrop
To go to the next
dropped connection,
press Ctrl- .
It seems like there are lots of empty rows in the table and you have to keep scrolling down to find
the next measurement. This problem can be resolved by selecting the
Hide empty rows checkbox to hide these empty rows.
If you wish to view this set of data on chart or map, just click on the chart or map icon on
the top right.
The radio condition

degraded tremendously
right before the
connection dropped.
Maybe there is no
coverage or no other cell
to handover to.
You can now see the actual measurement of each attribute on table.
If you wish, you can also display these attributes in a Workbook (Excel).
Rearrange the map, chart and table in your workspace so that you can see them
Clicking at any point in the table to synchronize table with the map and chart.
52
Problem – can’t display too many rows in a workbook

You might encounter this problem when you try to
display an attribute in a Workbook: for example,
LTE_UE_CINR.
To solve this problem, we can create a filter to remove
the empty rows by eliminating messages with attributes
not set to a value. This can be done by creating a filter
query, or more conveniently by using Attribute Spy.
Attribute Spy
Attribute Spy is a smart feature that allows you to display the attributes set at a message, as well
as to perform some basic operations on them. A lot of the time you might not know what other
attributes are associate to the attribute you have just displayed on a map. For example in our
previous filter example, LTE_UE_CINR.
To find out information of an attribute at a particular selected point, and even any other associated
attributes, you can click on Attribute Spy from the View tab. The AxaAOAttributeSpy Class
window will be opened.
In your CINR chart or table, click on any point that contains the LTE_UE_CINR attribute. The same
attribute will be selected in the Attribute column in the window. Right-click on the attribute and
select Filter Stream where “IsValid(LTE_UE_CINR)” to eliminate all the empty rows.
53
Performing LTE Analyses

There are many pre-configured analyses, Stateforms, Protocol State Browser (PSB), Message
Browser, available to help you to investigate an issue. Let’s continue to troubleshoot
the dropped connection by performing some LTE pre -configured analyses.
In Spotlight section, we have seen the Task Chart (Stateform), PSB displayed
in the workspace. We’ll open up this form and PSB again in Analyzer, and
even create our own form and queries to analyze the dropped connection.
Stateform
Stateform allows you to view multiple performance metrics simultaneously.
Used in conjunction with the replay tool, maps, tables, and charts, you can
quickly ascertain the values of several radio parameters for problem
identification.
To open a pre-configured LTE Stateform, click on the Stateform icon in the View tab:
54
Let’s open the LTE Radio Charts (same as the “Task chart” in Spotlight) and take a closer look.
To do so:
1 Click on Stateform dropdown list from the View tab and select Data Services 
DataServicesAnalysis_DL_Radio Charts Stateform.
2 If the Stateform contains some “Ping” information (too crowded to look at), toggle to
Design mode and remove the event tasks such as “Fail”, “Start” and “End”.
See Step 4 in Spotlight’s LTE Failure: Dropped Connection Analysis if you cannot
remember how to remove the event tasks.
55
3 Arrange your Stateform, chart, table and map in the Workspace so that you can see them
all side-by-side. Click on a point in the map or chart to synchronize your view and
information.
At this point of time, we still cannot conclude what really caused the connection drop.
4 To further investigate this, we should probably look at the neighbor’s radio condition by
displaying the best neighbor’s RSRQ, RSRP and PCI on a table. We should also check out
the RRC and Layer 3 messages for the handset by opening the LTE Handset PSB. We’ll
take a look at this later in other chapters.
If this is not enough, try customizing your own Stateform (See example below).
Exercise: Create New Stateform

In order to suit your daily work, you can also design a Stateform from scratch. You can do this by
creating a new Stateform file or by adding a new sheet to a current file. We will create a new file
or Stateform (LTE Training Network Parameter Stateform) for this example. The finished
form will look like this:
56
If you do not have the Stateforms window open, click Tools  Stateforms Editor.
1 To start a new Stateforms file, right-click inside the Stateforms Editor and select
Design Mode. The Stateforms sheet can now be edited and objects can be added.
Toggle
Design
Mode
Array Scan
Delete Copy Label Attribute Chart
Cut Paste Select Attribute Time Group

Value chart Box
2 Add the LTE_UE_PCI label by clicking the Label button.

Click and drag the rectangle in your form.
3 Select the label object and make these modifications in the Attribute Window:
 Caption: LTE_UE_PCI
 Autosize Font: False
 Font Size : 9
4 Repeat steps 2 and 3 for LTE_UE_RSRQ and LTE_UE_RSRP.
5 To display the value for LTE_UE_PCI label, click the Attribute Value button then
click and drag a rectangle to the right of the LTE_UE_PCI label.
6 Select the LTE_UE_PCI Attribute Value object and make the following modifications:
 Specify Min+Max: True
 Bar Range Min: 0
 Bar Range Max: 0
 Attribute: LTE  Downlink Measurements  LTE_UE_PCI
 Show Value Text: True

 Font Size: 9
7 Repeat steps 2 and 3 for LTE_UE_RSRQ and LTE_UE_RSRP.
8 To create the Attribute Bar for LTE_UE_RSRQ, click on the Attribute Value button
then click and drag a rectangle to the right of the LTE_UE_RSRQ attribute value object.
Repeat the same for LTE_UE_RSRP.
9 Select LTE_UE_RSRQ Attribute Bar and make the following modifications in the Attribute
Window:
 Specify Min+Max: True
57
 Bar Range Min: -25

 Bar Range Max: 10
 Bar Color:
 Attribute: LTE  Downlink Measurements  LTE_UE_RSRQ
 Show Value Text: False
 Show Min Text: True
 Show Max Text: True
 Show Minor Ticks: True
 Show Major Ticks: True
 Minor Ticks Spacing: 5
 Minor Ticks Spacing: 20
 Border Line: True
 Font Size: 6
10 Repeat the same settings for RSRP except the followings:
 Bar Range Min: -130
 Bar Range Max: 40
 Bar Color:
 Attribute: LTE  Downlink Measurements  LTE_UE_RSRP
11 To add the Group Box object, click on the Group Box button, then click and drag a
rectangle around all of the items in your form.
12 Select the Group Box object and make the following modification in the Attribute Window:
 Caption: Network Parameters
 Fore Color: Dark Blue
 Font Size: 14
 Default Font: False
 Font Bold: True
13 Click the Save As button and save the Stateforms file in the Stateforms directory and call
it LTE NetworkParameters - Trainings.axl.
14 Return to the View Mode by clicking the Toggle Design Mode button.
58
15 Test your new form by displaying a parameter from your logfile’s stream on a map. Click
on any point on the map, and see the parameter values for PCI, RSRQ and RSRP appear
on your Stateform.
You can display form by selecting the “LTE NetworkParameters-Training” from the
Stateform dropdown list:
…or right-click on the nodestream, followed by:
59
Dropped Connection Investigation

So by now we have a pretty good idea about the radio condition and measurements of the serving
cells based on the attributes we’ve plotted on the chart, map, table and Stateform.
Let’s take a look at the best neighbor’s PCI, RSRQ and RSRP by displaying them side -by-side
together with the serving cells’ PCI, RSRQ and RSRP. The neighbor’s attributes can be found in the
LTE  Neighbor Cell Info node. Drag and drop them into the same table.
You can see that about a few seconds before the drop, the best neighbor cell’s has much better
signal strength. Have a look at the difference between the serving cell and the best neighbor cell.
Also, right after the drop, PCI 122 appears to be the serving cell and the radio conditions are good.
So if we could take a look at the RRC and Layer 3 messages, we could further investigate the
cause of the connection drop, and find out for instance whether the UE has requested a handover
in RRC Measurement Report messages before the drop occurred. To do so, we can open a P rotocol
Stack Browser or a Message Browser.
60
Protocol Stack Browser

The Protocol Stack Browser (PSB) allows you to browse quickly through protocol messages by
examining the protocol message name only. Once a message of interest is identified in the top
pane of the Protocol Stack Browser, the details of the message can be examined in the bottom
pane.
Click on the Protocol Stack Browser dropdown list from the Home or View tabs to select
the LTE Handset option. Rearrange and synchronize the table, map, chart, Stateform and PSB to
view them side-by-side.
We can confirm that

the UE has requested
a handover in RRC
Measurement Report
messages a few times
before the drop, but
the eNode B did not
perform the handover.
To add and remove columns (attributes) in PSB, click on Edit Columns.

Select the attribute you want to add from the Available attributes column and click on the Add
button. To remove existing attribute columns, select them and click on the Remove button. In the
above example, we have added LTE_RRC_RRCConnectionDrop, LTE_UE_RSRP and
LTE_UE_Nbr_RSRP[0].
61
Performing Customized LTE Analyses

You can create a wide variety of customized analyses using Analyzer. You may want to highlight
potential voice or data problem areas, or test for common symptoms of bad
radio link quality for the purpose of speeding up the analysis of data. Your
customized analysis, called a query, can be saved in a Workspace and
reused for future drive data. The se queries can be created, accessed, and
edited in the Workspace through the Analysis Manager.
Create new
query
Retrieve
queries from
another
folder
Edit Pre-configured or your own

queries or analyses To save your query
About Queries
Queries are a means of searching and filtering data based on events and thresholds you define.
Queries operate on binned data and are written using Boolean expressions and arithmetic
operations containing data parameters. Analyzer supports six types of queries:
 Filter Analysis (display data based on a single criterion)
 Binned Query Analysis (using functions and inequalities to define a new parameter
based on existing parameters)
 Cross Tab Query Analysis (to group data and display statistics for each group. The
groups can be sorted, and a query can contain several options for grouping data)
 Event Query (to extract key performance statistics for a user-defined time or message
window before or after a defined event such as dropped connection)
 Statistic Analysis and Histogram Analysis

(provide analysis formats for custom expressions)
In the following chapters, we will continue to analyze the same dropped connection by creating
queries (binned, histogram and crosstab), single and multiple files reports, and repositories.
62
Binned Query
So far, we’ve managed to display the serving and best neighbor cells’ PCI, RSRQ and RSRP on
tables, and it was useful to look at a particular point of data. It will be nice if we could also see the
signal strength difference between the serving cell and the best neighbor cell throughout the whole
drive.
To do so, create a binned query that computes the difference between the serving cell’s RSRP and
the best neighbor cell’s RSRP:
1 Click on New Query followed by Binned in the Queries area of the Data tab. You
can also create a binned query in Analysis Manager by clicking on the Add 
Binned Query icon to go to the Expression Builder.
So, our formula should look something like:
Difference = Best Neighbor Cell’s RSRP – Serving Cell’s RSRP
A positive value will indicate that the best neighbor is stronger than the serving cell.
2 Key in a meaningful name of your query in the Description textbox.

3 Type in your query expression or select the attribute from the attribute node’s column.
This State() function is required to ensure that the last valid value of the parameter
persists.
4 Make sure the correct Format group is selected.
If you are not sure which group to select, just click on one of the attribute and the correct
format group will be selected automatically.
5 Click OK to exit the Expression Builder.
63
6 Apply the query by right-clicking your query and display on a chart, map or table.
In the example below, we’ve displayed the query on a map, along with a connection
dropped attribute. From the chart, we can see a big signal strength difference right before
the connections were dropped.
Histogram
A histogram’s results expressed as a percentage may provide a more meaningful comparison to
results expressed as a count. In the example below, we will use a histogram to look at the channel
to interference plus noise ratio (CINR). We will select a range from -50dB to 10dB and divide it
into 30 columns.
To create the appropriate histogram:
1 Click on New Query followed by Histogram in the Queries area of the Data tab.
You can also create a binned query in Analysis Manager by clicking on the Add 
Histogram icon.
To generate this column:
1. Key in the minimum value,

maximum value and the
number of columns.
2. Click on the Generate

button to generate your
column. The ranges will be
automatically calculated
based on the number of
columns you have set.
Note that the ranges will
look slightly strange but
evenly distributed.
To set your desired range,

you have to manually
define and key in the
range.
Apply this query and display it on a chart or workbook.
64
Crosstab Query
The crosstab query is used to group data and display statistics for each group. The groups can be
sorted, and a query can contain several options for grouping data. It is flexible and you can
combine many different data groups together (you are not limited to one format group as you are
in binned and histogram queries).
In this example, we would like to see CINR distribution and the correlation between CINR, RSRP
and RSRQ. To create the appropriate crosstab query:
1 Click on New Query followed by Crosstab in the Queries area of the Data tab.
You can also create a binned query in Analysis Manager by clicking on the Add 
Crosstab Query icon.
Click on the New Dimension button. The query dimension allows you to group and order
your results using the attribute you select. Use attribute chooser to select LTE 
Downlink Measurement  LTE_UE_CINR to add the CINR as the dimension. W e will
create a dimension for CINR’s histogram (set with 3 dB difference).
Click on Edit Dimension to open the Expression Builder to set your criteria.
3 = define column with 3 dBs difference
65
1 Now apply the query on a Statistics Explorer to see if your query works.
Always do so before you continue to build a bigger query!
3 dBs
difference for
each column
2 Next, create two new statistics: Avg RSRP and Avg RSRQ.
Use the attribute chooser to select LTE  Downlink Measurement 
LTE_UE_RSRP and LTE_UE_RSRQ to add the CINR as the statistics so that the state()
function is applied when an attribute is selected.
66
3 Lastly, add a global filter to only retrieve data with status = connected.
Status = Connected
4 Apply and display your query on Statistic Explorer or Workbook

The occurrences of any CINR < -12 were insignificant
(didn’t occur so often). We can basically filter this range
of the data out. Edit your global filter and add this new
condition. Save as another query if necessary.
Display on workbook to ensure your query is working

well.
In the next chapter we will learn how to create a Single File Report using this crosstab
query. You will then use the report for other log files.
67
Reporting Network Performance
Creating Custom Single File Report

Creating your own formatted report template is as easy as viewing the data you
require on a workbook, and then formatting the report page using Excel.
The objective of this section is to create a simple report or a single file

report.
We will be using our previous
CINR_vs_RSRP_RSRQ_CONNECTED_CINRFilter crosstab query.
The report we want to create looks like this:
To create the above report:

1 Ensure that the logfile you used to create the crosstab query is loaded into the Works pace.
2 Ensure that the modified version of the crosstab query (in this example:
CINR_vs_RSRP_RSRQ_CONNECTED_CINRFilter.aqf) is loaded.
3 Right-click on Queries  Crosstab Queries  Your Query Nam e and choose Display
on Workbook.
Note Excel will launch and the Workbook will contain three
sheets, which can be accessed by clicking on the corresponding tab
at the bottom sheet window.
4 Rename the current sheet to “Report”.

5 Select whole column A to C (in this example) to create a chart and place it on the right.
Adjust and format chart accordingly.
6 Remove all data in column A to D (in this example).
Save your file as YourQueryNam e-Report.xlsx and close your file after you’ve saved it.
To test if this report is working, load another logfile a nd open a workbook.
68
Opening Single File Report

To open a single report file:
1 Ensure that the logfile you want to create a single file report (based on the crosstab query)
is loaded into the Workspace.
2 Click on Open in the View tab to open the previously saved

YourQueryNam e-Report in the C:\Program Files\Actix\Analyzer\Reports directory.
The Stream Selection window will appear that prompts you to select a data stream:
3 Click on the stream name follow by OK button to create your report.
As you can see, the above example has 5 sets of data. In order to view them all and
display on a single report, we can merge these sets of data by creating a superstream or
create a repository (a database with aggregated data).
69
Modifying a Custom Report

Reports can be upgraded or modified at any time. To modify an existing report:
1 Before making any modifications, run the report by clicking the Open button from the
View tab.
2 Make modifications to the existing report, including adding additional parameters from the
same data stream, adding the same parameters from different data stream, or making
cosmetic adjustments.
3 Save the file.
Important Note Making modifications to a report by opening the

Excel file in Windows will corrupt the Analyzer report.
Some suggestions for upgrading existing reports:
 Add Additional Parameters to the Report – To the existing report, add different
parameters from the same data stream using the Display on Workbook (Active) command.
Update the Report page to show results for all parameters included.
 Create a Comparison Report – To the existing report, add the same parameter from a
different data stream using the Display on Workbook (Active) command. Update the
Report page to show results for both data sets.
 Provide Histogram Results as a Percentage – Histogram’s results expressed as a

percentage may provide a more meaningful comparison than results expressed as a count.
Create an Intermediate sheet in Excel to convert the histogram values into percentages.
Update the Source Data for the histogram chart to reflect the new display method.
 Embedded an Excel Macro in a Report – Any Excel format or technique may be applied
to a report, including macros which automate specific tasks within Microsoft Excel. For
example, create a report that provides a comparison of a parameter at common locations
in two different logfiles.
70
Creating Custom Multiple Files Report

Let’s start by create a crosstab query where we can compare the RSRP and RSRQ of two logfiles
(similar to the previous crosstab query).
Preparation: Create Crosstab Query

Ensure the following values are set before you apply and open the query on Workbook:
Dimension: RSRP with 3 dB difference in each row .
71
Statistics: Average of RSRQ.
Global Filter: Only interested in displaying RSRP > -120 dB.
72
To create a multiple report using the previous crosstab query:

1 On the 1 st logfile’s stream name, right-click on Queries  Crosstab Queries  Your
Query Nam e and choose Display on Workbook. Another way is to click on
Workbook in View tab at Your Query Nam e to display query in Excel.
2 On the 2 nd logfile’s stream name, right-click on Queries  Crosstab Queries  Your
Query Nam e and choose Display on Workbook (active).
Save file as YourQueryNam e-MultipleReport.xlsx.
In the Crosstab Formatted

Sheet, notice that the RSRP
range is slightly different
between two files.
Rename a new sheet as

“Report”.
Define the range desired.

Create a formula or even a
macro (if applicable) to copy
and paste the RSRQ value
from Crosstab Formatted
Sheet to the Report sheet.
See the Report page below.
Crosstab Formatted
Create a line Sheet
chart based on
the new data.
Report Sheet
3 If everything looks correct in the Report sheet, go to the Crosstab Formatted Sheet and
remove all data in that sheet.
73
4 Go back to the Report sheet to ensure no data is displayed.

5 Make sure that the Report sheet is the default page and save the file again.
6 Close the file after you’ve saved it.
Opening Multiple Files Report

To open a single report file:
1 Ensure that the logfiles you want to use to create a multiple file report (based on the
crosstab query) are loaded into the Workspace.
2 Click on Workbook in the View tab to open the

YourQueryNam e-MultipleReport saved previously to the
C:\Program Files\Actix\Analyzer\Reports directory.
The Stream Selection window will open and prompt you to select a data stream:
3 Select the 1 st data stream and click OK to proceed.

4 The same Stream Selection window will open again to prompt you to select another data
stream. In this example, we are only going to compare two sets of data. Therefore, the
Stream Selection window will only appear twice.
5 Click on the 2 nd stream name follow by OK to create your multiple report.
74
Superstream
A superstream is a new stream created by merging two or more sets of data into one large data
set. Beware that the size can be huge (since the superstream contains all attributes, even those
that we might not need in our analysis).
To create a superstream:
1 Click on Create icon from the Data tab’s Superstreaming area.

2 Key in a meaningful name for your superstream and select the streams you want to
merge.
3 Click on the Settings >> button if you want to merge your data with a common attribute
or a correlated parameter, which in this example is the LTE_UE_RSRQ attribute.
Note This merge method is useful when merging the data for two
devices (for instance a handset and a scanner) that were logged
concurrently, but for which the timestamps are not aligned. If the
two streams correspond to two consecutively logged log files, then
it is better to use the default “Use timestamps” method of
superstreaming.
75
Click OK. A new stream, Super Streams containing the same attribute nodes will be
created in Attribute Explorer.
4 Click on Workbook in the View tab to open your single report.

This time, select the superstream’s stream name.
The report will open, displaying the combined data.
76
Repository
The repository function provides a mechanism for handling large volumes of data, by loading the
results of queries into a relational database mainly applicable to crosstab, event and binned
queries.
In the Actix terminology, databases are ca lled repositories. A repository is based on a template,
which specifies how the results are to be structured into data sources (called devices) and which
attributes and queries are to be included in each device. The repository stores the binned data for
the attributes as described in Repository Binned Data.
Some of the engineering process modules use repositories to store data but hide the details of
creating repositories and loading data into them behind the task pages. However, Analyzer Classic
includes features that advanced users can use to create new repositories directly, and to open,
close, and delete existing repositories, and to load data into them.
When a repository is open, it is displayed in the Open Repositories folder in the Attribute
Explorer. Data is loaded into the devices based on the stream name filter and stream type
specified in the Define Devices page of the Repository Template.
Repository Template Wizard

You use the Repository Template Wizard to create templates that can then be used for creating
repositories. The template defines the structure of the
new repository, what type of data it is to be used for,
how that data is to be organized, etc. You can also use
the Repository Template Wizard to edit an existing
repository template.
You start the Repository Template Wizard from the
Template Manager, which lists the templates that
already exist and also enables you to delete unwanted
templates.
Before you start creating a template, make sure that
all of the queries that you want to use in the template
are already available in the Analysis Manager,
otherwise you will not be able to add them to the
template. If necessary, close the Template Manager,
add the queries, and then start again. In our ca se, we
will make use of the
CINR_vs_RSRP_RSRQ_CONNECTED_CINRFilter
query that we’ve created earlier.
77
Creating a New Template

To create a new template:
1 Click on Template Manager icon from the Data tab’s Repository area to open the
Repository Template Wizard window.
2 Click New to create a new template. This opens the Repository Template wizard's
Welcome page. Step through the selection by selecting the default settings except the
query selection:
Select the Crosstab query you’ve created

and other related queries you need
3 Continue to click on Next > till you’ve reached the Name and Description step.
Key in a meaningful name for your repository template and a description about the
template.
4 Click Finish to create the template.
78
Creating a Repository
To create a repository based on the template you have just created:
1 Click on Create Repository from the Data tab’s Repository ribbon.

2 Key in a meaningful repository name.
Select the template you have just created and click on Create & Open button to create
the repository node in Attribute Explorer. Select the template you’ve just
created:
3 In the Attribute Explorer, expand the Open Repositories node and right-click on the new
repository you have just created (in the example below this is LTE Training Repository)
to load your logfiles.
Right-click on your new
repository node and select Load
Data to load your logfiles.
4 Click on Add Files... to select your data files to be loaded into the repository.
Click OK to start loading the files.
5 A File load results window will be displayed and the Result column will show the status
of the file. OK means the files are successfully loaded.
79
6 Click Close after you’ve finished examining the files’ status.
Creating a Repository Report:

It is wise to double-check your results before you continue to customize your report. To d o so, first
display your query in Repository Statistics Explorer.
To do so:
1 Click to select Your New Repository  All  Queries  Crosstab Queries  Your
Crosstab Query Nam e. Then click on Repository Statistics Explorer to view and
analyze the data processed into a Repository.
You can click on the Date Range

button to filter data by date.
You can also apply a filter to look

at a specific set of data.
When specific problem areas have

been isolated, the Repository
Statistics Explorer can load the
raw performance messaging details
into Analyzer for further analysis.
Clicking the Reports button opens

a pane in the lower right which
displays all associated Excel
worksheet reports.
80
If you prefer to display the result directly into a workbook, right-click on the Open-
Repository  Your New Repository  All  Queries  Crosstab Queries  Your
Crosstab Query Nam e and display it on Workbook.
2 A workbook in Excel with a report for all log files will be created where the repository is
loaded.
3 Save and name your report as Report for Your New Repository .
4 If everything looks correct in the report, remove all data in that sheet.
Note Reports opened from a repository will be different from

reports opened directly from Analyzer. You will get the same
results, but the Excel file will be different. Standard Analyzer
reports can be run on repositories, but repository reports cannot
be run on Analyzer streams. Either keep only the standard
Analyzer version of reports, or save a separate copy of your
repository report in a separate file.
5 Save the file again and close the file after you have saved it.
81
Displaying a Repository Report:

To display the repository report tha t you have just created:
1 Click on Open from the View tab to open the Report for Your New Repository report
(the one you have just created). A Stream Selection window will appear.
2 Select the All stream from Your New Repository stream name and click OK to display
your repository report. Do you notice any difference?
Note
Repositories are very useful when you need to generate reports on

a large set of logfiles. The workflow you should follow is:
1. Create queries using Analysis Manager.
2. Create a report in Analyzer.
3. Create a Repository Template containing all the queries

required by the report.
82
Saving Your Work

Saving Screen Layouts
Lastly, you can save a copy of the preferred layout of your current workspace. Saving a workspace
in Analyzer allows you to save the following items:
 Window layouts
 Open files you are currently working with
 Custom analyses you have created
 Custom attributes you have executed
 Superstreams you have created
 Repositories you have created
To save your workspace, click File  Save Workspace As and give the file a name. The
Analyzer file structure includes a ‘Workspaces’ folder that can be used to hold the saved
workspace(s), though you can save a workspace to any location.
A workspace created with Analyzer may be opened directly from the Windows Desktop. To start up
Analyzer with a set of commonly used queries, simply save a workspace with the queries of
interest, but no data files. The workspace may then be saved as a shortcut on the Windows
Desktop. Double-click on the Desktop shortcut to open Analyzer with all of your frequently used
queries in place.
83
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Training Course

ACTIX DESKTOP POST-PROCESSING SOFTWARE ........................................................ 7

Who should attend this training course?

 Experienced technicians involved in field optimization.

 Anyone looking to maximize the return on investment in Actix software.

Hardware and software requirements

Aim of the course

 Appreciate pre-defined Spotlight and Analyzer Reports.

 Add extra data during the analysis.

 Save the project file.

 Create and save your own template for your project.

 Start Spotlight and reload the project file.

 Perform different analyses based on handset and scanner data.

 Perform Low Throughput analysis for LTE.

Actix Desktop Post-Processing Software

 Support multi-vendor, multi-technology drive test format:

 Detailed network measurements: Spotlight and Analyzer support measurement of the

 Layer 3 analysis: Analyzer provides embedded Layer 3 analysis , allowing detailed

What can you do with Spotlight and Analyzer

Selecting Spotlight or Analyzer

Getting started by configuring cell site information

Exploring workspace by viewing summary Exploring workspace by examining the

Performing LTE analyses by Performing customized Performing LTE

No Do y ou w ant to perform Yes

by opening pre-defined analyses and/or Reporting Network Performance by

Saving your work or preferred layout

Closing down Spotlight or Analyzer

 critical issues, where an event has occurre d that discontinued a call;

Radio Network Analyses

 Cell Coverage Analysis (based on scanner or handset data)

 New Template Configuration Wizard

 Radio Network Investigation/Analyses

Navigating around Spotlight

What can you do with Spotlight?

Getting started by configuring cell site information

Creating projects using LTE templates, settings,

Exploring workspace by viewing summary

Viewing Data by selecting the related category

Performing LTE analyses by

Do y ou w ant to perform Yes

Performing customized LTE analyses by Performing

Closing down Spotlight

If you prefer to create your

4 In the page New Project Step 2, select your cellrefs.

LTE_UE_PoorRSRQ_Threshold and LTE_Scan_PoorRSRQ_Threshold

If the view is too small, right-click on a

Area Region Print

Report sheet with technology independent overview

FTP sheet with radio KPIs for LTE

Cell Coverage Analysis

You can also click on the

You can click on the column header to sort your

At a glance, we can LTE thresholds Change the map unit, map

Click on the “multi-cell” icon to

> Beam = Percentage of points outside the cell beamwidth

Sample statistics and charts from side panel:

Where seen coverage

Best seen coverage

LTE Failure: Dropped Connection Analysis

You can also click on the

We might now replay the file around

To investigate this, select the row in

Click on to toggle back to View mode.