BAB IV

PERENCANAAN BALOK

Data Perencanaan
a) Tinggi Balok (hw) = 500 mm
b) Lebar Balok (bw) = 300 mm
c) Tebal Selimut Beton (ds) = 40 mm
d) Mutu Beton (fc') = 28 Mpa
e) Mutu Baja Tulangan (fy) = 328 Mpa
f) Faktor Reduksi untuk lentur (Ф) = 0.8
g) Faktor Reduksi untuk lentur (Ф) = 0.75
h) Rasio β1 (fc' ≤ 30 Mpa) = 0.85
i) Rasio Tulangan Seimbang (ρb)
ρb 0.85fc' β1 600
=
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 28 x 0.85 x 600
=
328 600 + 328
= 0.039877
j) Rasio Tulangan Minimum (ρmin)
ρmin diambil yang terbesar dari :
i. ρmin = fc' = 28 = 0.0040
√4fy √ 4 x 328 Pakai Terbesar = 0.0043
ii. ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.0043
fy 328
k) Rasio Tulangan Maksimum (ρmax)
ρmax = 0.75 x ρb = 0.75 x 0.03988
= 0.029908
l) Spasi (jarak bersih) antar tulangan pokok = 25 mm (minimum)
m) Spasi (jarak bersih) maksimum antar tulangan geser (sengkang) =
i. Smaks = 250 mm
ii. Smaks = def
2
Penulangan Balok Portal Arah Memanjang (Arah x)
Lx = 6.25 m = 6250 mm
A. Balok Lantai 2
Diameter tulangan lentur (Tulangan Pokok) Φt = 25 mm
Diameter tulangan geser (Sengkang) Φs = 10 mm
Tinggi Efektif Balok :
def = hw - ds - Φs - 1/2Φt
= 500 - 40 - 10 - 1 25
2
= 437.5 mm
a) Penulangan Daerah Tumpuan
Dari hasil analisis menggunakan SAP2000, diperoleh momen maksimum tumpuan pada
balok lantai 2
Mmaks(-) = Mu = 288.68 kN.m = 288.68 x 10 6
- Momen Nominal Rencana, Mn
Mn = Mu = 288.68 x 10 6 = 360.85 x 10 6
Φ 0.80
- Koefisien Tahanan, Rn
Rn = Mn = 360.85 x 10 6 = 6.3
2
bw x (def)2 300 x 437.5
- Rasio Tulangan Perlu, ρ
fc' 2.Rn
ρ = 0.85 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 fc'
= 0.85
28
328
1 - √ 1 -
2 x 6.3
0.85 x 28
= 0.023 … ρmin < ρ < ρmaks OK …!
- Luas Tulangan Perlu, As
As = ρ x bw x def
= 0.023 x 300 x 437.5
= 2981.2576 mm2
- Jumlah Tulangan Perlu, n
n = As
1/4 π Φt2
2981.258
= 2
1/4 x 3.14 x 25
= 6.0764487 ≈ 7 Tulangan
- Luas Tulangan Terpakai, As'
As' = n x 1/4π x Φt2
2
= 7 x 1 3.14 x 25
4
= 3434.375 mm2

As' > As ….. OK !!!

- Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
S = bw - 2ds - 2Φs - nΦt
 (n-1)
= 300 - 2 x 40 - 2 x 10 - 7 x 25
7 - 1
= 4.2 < 25 Dipakai Tulangan 2 Lapis
- Tinggi Efektif Balok Terpakai, def'
def' = hw - ds - Φs - Φt - 1/2Φt
= 500 - 40 - 10 - 25 - 4 25
2 7
= 423.21429 mm
- Tinggi Balok Tegangan, a
a = As' fy
0.85fc'bw
= 3434.375 x 328
0.85 x 28 x 300
= 157.76961 mm
- Momen Nominal Terfaktor, ΦMn
ΦMn = Φ x As' x fy x (def'-a/2)
= 0.85 x 3434.375 x 328 x 423 - 157.77
2
6
= 329.70 x 10
= 329.70 kN.m
- Cek Kapasitas
ΦMn > Mu
329.70 > 288.68 kN.m … AMAN !!!

b) Penulangan Daerah Lapangan

Dari hasil analisis menggunakan SAP2000, diperoleh momen maksimum lapangan pada
balok lantai 2
6
Mmaks(-) = Mu = 110.78 kN.m = 110.78 x 10
- Momen Nominal Rencana, Mn
Mn = Mu = 110.78 x 10 6 = 138.475 x 10 6

Φ 0.80
- Koefisien Tahanan, Rn
6
Rn = Mn = 138.475 x 10 = 2.4
2
bw x (def)2 300 x 437.5
- Rasio Tulangan Perlu, ρ
fc' 2.Rn
ρ = 0.85 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 fc'
= 0.85
28
328
1 - √ 1 -
2 x 2.4
0.85 x 28
= 0.008 … ρmin < ρ < ρmaks OK …!
- Luas Tulangan Perlu, As
As = ρ x bw x def
= 0.008 x 300 x 437.5
= 1019.5572 mm2
- Jumlah Tulangan Perlu, n
 n = As
1/4 π Φt2
1019.557
= 2
1/4 x 3.14 x 25
= 2.0780784 ≈ 3 Tulangan
- Luas Tulangan Terpakai, As'
As' = n x 1/4π x Φt2
2
= 3 x 1 3.14 x 25
4
= 1471.875 mm2

As' > As ….. OK !!!

- Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
S = bw - 2ds - 2Φs - nΦt
(n-1)
= 300 - 2 x 40 - 2 x 10 - 3 x 25
3 - 1
= 62.5 > 25 Dipakai Tulangan 1 Lapis
- Tinggi Efektif Balok Terpakai, def'
def' = hw - ds - Φs - 1/2Φt
= 500 - 40 - 10 - 1 25
2
= 437.5 mm
- Tinggi Balok Tegangan, a
a = As' fy
0.85fc'bw
= 1471.875 x 328
0.85 x 28 x 300
= 67.615546 mm
- Momen Nominal Terfaktor, ΦMn
ΦMn = Φ x As' x fy x (def'-a/2)
= 0.85 x 1471.875 x 328 x 438 - 67.6155
2
6
= 165.66 x 10
= 165.66 kN.m
- Cek Kapasitas
ΦMn > Mu
165.66 > 110.78 kN.m … AMAN !!!

c) Penulangan Geser (Sengkang)

Dari hasil analisis menggunakan SAP2000, diperoleh geser maksimum pada balok lantai 2
Vmaks = Vu = 96.27 kN.m = 96.27 x 10 6 N.mm

Vud def = def' = 437.5 mm

 def
1/2.Lx

Lx = 6250 mm

- Gaya geser pada penampang krisis pertama, Vud

Vud = Lx - def x Vu = 6250 - 437.5 x 96.27 x 10
Lx 6250
= 89531100 N
- Kapasitas Geser Balok, Vc
Vc = 1/6 x √ fc' x bw x def
= 1 x √ 28 x 300 x 437.5
6
= 115751.620 N
Vc aktual = 1 Vc = 1 x 115751.620 = 57875.8099
2 2
- Kapasitas Tulangan Geser, Vs
Vs = Vud - Vc aktual
Φ
= 89531100 - 57875.81
0.75
= 119316924.19 N
- Luas Tulangan Geser Perlu, Av
Av = 2 x 1/4π x Φs2 = 2 x 1 3.14 x 10 2
4
= 157 mm2
- Jarak Tulangan Geser Perlu, S
S = Av x Fy x def = 157 x 328 x 437.5 = 0.1888 mm
Vs 119316924.19
- Jarak Tulangan Geser maksimum, Smaks
i) Smaks = 250 mm ; ii) Smaks = def = 437.5 = 218.75 mm
2 2
Digunakan sengkang : D10 - 100 (Tumpuan)
D10 - 250 (Lapangan)
0.5281
0.4719
0.687
0.313
0.2027
0.7973
0.8929
0.1071
6
Penulangan Balok Portal Arah Memanjang (Arah x)
Lx = 6.25 m = 6250 mm
B. Balok Lantai 3
Diameter tulangan lentur (Tulangan Pokok) Φt = 25 mm
Diameter tulangan geser (Sengkang) Φs = 10 mm
Tinggi Efektif Balok :
def = hw - ds - Φs - 1/2Φt
= 500 - 40 - 10 - 1 25
2
= 437.5 mm
a) Penulangan Daerah Tumpuan
Dari hasil analisis menggunakan SAP2000, diperoleh momen maksimum tumpuan pada
balok lantai 3
Mmaks(-) = Mu = 256.56 kN.m = 256.56 x 10 6
- Momen Nominal Rencana, Mn
Mn = Mu = 256.56 x 10 6 = 320.7 x 10 6
Φ 0.80
- Koefisien Tahanan, Rn
Rn = Mn = 320.7 x 10 6 = 5.6
2
bw x (def)2 300 x 437.5
- Rasio Tulangan Perlu, ρ
fc' 2.Rn
ρ = 0.85 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 fc'
= 0.85
28
328
1 - √ 1 -
2 x 5.6
0.85 x 28
= 0.020 … ρmin < ρ < ρmaks OK …!
- Luas Tulangan Perlu, As
As = ρ x bw x def
= 0.020 x 300 x 437.5
= 2585.9151 mm2
- Jumlah Tulangan Perlu, n
n = As
1/4 π Φt2
2585.915
= 2
1/4 x 3.14 x 25
= 5.2706551 ≈ 6 Tulangan
- Luas Tulangan Terpakai, As'
As' = n x 1/4π x Φt2
2
= 6 x 1 3.14 x 25
4
= 2943.75 mm2

As' > As ….. OK !!!

- Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
S = bw - 2ds - 2Φs - nΦt
 (n-1)
= 300 - 2 x 40 - 2 x 10 - 6 x 25
6 - 1
= 10.0 < 25 Dipakai Tulangan 2 Lapis
- Tinggi Efektif Balok Terpakai, def'
def' = hw - ds - Φs - Φt - 1/2Φt
= 500 - 40 - 10 - 25 - 1 25
2
= 412.5 mm
- Tinggi Balok Tegangan, a
a = As' fy
0.85fc'bw
= 2943.75 x 328
0.85 x 28 x 300
= 135.23109 mm
- Momen Nominal Terfaktor, ΦMn
ΦMn = Φ x As' x fy x (def'-a/2)
= 0.85 x 2943.75 x 328 x 413 - 135.231
2
6
= 283.05 x 10
= 283.05 kN.m
- Cek Kapasitas
ΦMn > Mu
283.05 > 256.56 kN.m … AMAN !!!

b) Penulangan Daerah Lapangan

Dari hasil analisis menggunakan SAP2000, diperoleh momen maksimum lapangan pada
balok lantai 3
6
Mmaks(-) = Mu = 96.61 kN.m = 96.61 x 10
- Momen Nominal Rencana, Mn
Mn = Mu = 96.61 x 10 6 = 120.763 x 10 6

Φ 0.80
- Koefisien Tahanan, Rn
6
Rn = Mn = 120.7625 x 10 = 2.1
2
bw x (def)
2
300 x 437.5
- Rasio Tulangan Perlu, ρ
fc' 2.Rn
ρ = 0.85 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 fc'
= 0.85
28
328
1 - √ 1 -
2 x 2.1
0.85 x 28
= 0.007 … ρmin < ρ < ρmaks OK …!
- Luas Tulangan Perlu, As
As = ρ x bw x def
= 0.007 x 300 x 437.5
= 882.43236 mm2
- Jumlah Tulangan Perlu, n
 n = As
1/4 π Φt2
882.4324
= 2
1/4 x 3.14 x 25
= 1.7985883 ≈ 2 Tulangan
- Luas Tulangan Terpakai, As'
As' = n x 1/4π x Φt2
2
= 2 x 1 3.14 x 25
4
= 981.25 mm2

As' > As ….. OK !!!

- Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
S = bw - 2ds - 2Φs - nΦt
(n-1)
= 300 - 2 x 40 - 2 x 10 - 2 x 25
2 - 1
= 150.0 > 25 Dipakai Tulangan 1 Lapis
- Tinggi Efektif Balok Terpakai, def'
def' = hw - ds - Φs - 1/2Φt
= 500 - 40 - 10 - 1 25
2
= 437.5 mm
- Tinggi Balok Tegangan, a
a = As' fy
0.85fc'bw
= 981.25 x 328
0.85 x 28 x 300
= 45.077031 mm
- Momen Nominal Terfaktor, ΦMn
ΦMn = Φ x As' x fy x (def'-a/2)
= 0.85 x 981.25 x 328 x 438 - 45.077
2
6
= 113.52 x 10
= 113.52 kN.m
- Cek Kapasitas
ΦMn > Mu
113.52 > 96.61 kN.m … AMAN !!!

c) Penulangan Geser (Sengkang)

Dari hasil analisis menggunakan SAP2000, diperoleh geser maksimum pada balok lantai 3
Vmaks = Vu = 83.72 kN.m = 83.72 x 10 6 N.mm

Vud def = def' = 437.5 mm

 def
1/2.Lx

Lx = 6250 mm

- Gaya geser pada penampang krisis pertama, Vud

Vud = Lx - def x Vu = 6250 - 437.5 x 83.72 x 10
Lx 6250
= 77859600 N
- Kapasitas Geser Balok, Vc
Vc = 1/6 x √ fc' x bw x def
= 1 x √ 28 x 300 x 437.5
6
= 115751.620 N
Vc aktual = 1 Vc = 1 x 115751.620 = 57875.8099
2 2
- Kapasitas Tulangan Geser, Vs
Vs = Vud - Vc aktual
Φ
= 77859600 - 57875.81
0.75
= 103754924.19 N
- Luas Tulangan Geser Perlu, Av
Av = 2 x 1/4π x Φs2 = 2 x 1 3.14 x 10 2
4
= 157 mm2
- Jarak Tulangan Geser Perlu, S
S = Av x Fy x def = 157 x 328 x 437.5 = 0.2171 mm
Vs 103754924.19
- Jarak Tulangan Geser maksimum, Smaks
i) Smaks = 250 mm ; ii) Smaks = def = 437.5 = 218.75 mm
2 2
Digunakan sengkang : D10 - 100 (Tumpuan)
D10 - 250 (Lapangan)
0.4693
0.5307
0.7285
0.2715
0.1767
0.8233
0.9073
0.0927
6
Penulangan Balok Portal Arah Memanjang (Arah x)
Lx = 6.25 m = 6250 mm
C. Balok Atap
Diameter tulangan lentur (Tulangan Pokok) Φt = 18 mm
Diameter tulangan geser (Sengkang) Φs = 10 mm
Tinggi Efektif Balok :
def = hw - ds - Φs - 1/2Φt
= 500 - 40 - 10 - 1 18
2
= 441 mm
a) Penulangan Daerah Tumpuan
Dari hasil analisis menggunakan SAP2000, diperoleh momen maksimum tumpuan pada
balok atap
Mmaks(-) = Mu = 125.23 kN.m = 125.23 x 10 6
- Momen Nominal Rencana, Mn
Mn = Mu = 125.23 x 10 6 = 156.538 x 10 6
Φ 0.80
- Koefisien Tahanan, Rn
Rn = Mn = 156.5375 x 10 6 = 2.7
2
bw x (def)2 300 x 441
- Rasio Tulangan Perlu, ρ
fc' 2.Rn
ρ = 0.85 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 fc'
= 0.85
28
328
1 - √ 1 -
2 x 2.7
0.85 x 28
= 0.009 … ρmin < ρ < ρmaks OK …!
- Luas Tulangan Perlu, As
As = ρ x bw x def
= 0.009 x 300 x 441
= 1151.2244 mm2
- Jumlah Tulangan Perlu, n
n = As
1/4 π Φt2
1151.224
= 2
1/4 x 3.14 x 18
= 4.5263205 ≈ 5 Tulangan
- Luas Tulangan Terpakai, As'
As' = n x 1/4π x Φt2
2
= 5 x 1 3.14 x 18
4
= 1271.7 mm2

As' > As ….. OK !!!

- Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
S = bw - 2ds - 2Φs - nΦt
 (n-1)
= 300 - 2 x 40 - 2 x 10 - 5 x 18
5 - 1
= 27.5 > 25 Dipakai Tulangan 1 Lapis
- Tinggi Efektif Balok Terpakai, def'
def' = hw - ds - Φs - 1/2Φt
= 500 - 40 - 10 - 1 18
2
= 441 mm
- Tinggi Balok Tegangan, a
a = As' fy
0.85fc'bw
= 1271.7 x 328
0.85 x 28 x 300
= 58.419832 mm
- Momen Nominal Terfaktor, ΦMn
ΦMn = Φ x As' x fy x (def'-a/2)
= 0.85 x 1271.7 x 328 x 441 - 58.4198
2
6
= 146.00 x 10
= 146.00 kN.m
- Cek Kapasitas
ΦMn > Mu
146.00 > 125.23 kN.m … AMAN !!!

b) Penulangan Daerah Lapangan

Dari hasil analisis menggunakan SAP2000, diperoleh momen maksimum lapangan pada
balok lantai 2
6
Mmaks(-) = Mu = 51.59 kN.m = 51.59 x 10
- Momen Nominal Rencana, Mn
Mn = Mu = 51.59 x 10 6 = 64.4875 x 10 6

Φ 0.80
- Koefisien Tahanan, Rn
6
Rn = Mn = 64.4875 x 10 = 1.1
2
bw x (def)
2
300 x 441
- Rasio Tulangan Perlu, ρ
fc' 2.Rn
ρ = 0.85 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 fc'
= 0.85
28
328
1 -√ 1 -
2 x 1.1
0.85 x 28
= 0.003 … ρmin < ρ < ρmaks OK …!
- Luas Tulangan Perlu, As
As = ρ x bw x def
= 0.003 x 300 x 441
= 456.68649 mm2
- Jumlah Tulangan Perlu, n
 n = As
1/4 π Φt2
456.6865
= 2
1/4 x 3.14 x 18
= 1.7955748 ≈ 2 Tulangan
- Luas Tulangan Terpakai, As'
As' = n x 1/4π x Φt2
2
= 2 x 1 3.14 x 18
4
= 508.68 mm2

As' > As ….. OK !!!

- Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
S = bw - 2ds - 2Φs - nΦt
(n-1)
= 300 - 2 x 40 - 2 x 10 - 2 x 18
2 - 1
= 164.0 > 25 Dipakai Tulangan 1 Lapis
- Tinggi Efektif Balok Terpakai, def'
def' = hw - ds - Φs - 1/2Φt
= 500 - 40 - 10 - 1 18
2
= 441 mm
- Tinggi Balok Tegangan, a
a = As' fy
0.85fc'bw
= 508.68 x 328
0.85 x 28 x 300
= 23.367933 mm
- Momen Nominal Terfaktor, ΦMn
ΦMn = Φ x As' x fy x (def'-a/2)
= 0.85 x 508.68 x 328 x 441 - 23.3679
2
6
= 60.89 x 10
= 60.89 kN.m
- Cek Kapasitas
ΦMn > Mu
60.89 > 51.59 kN.m … AMAN !!!

c) Penulangan Geser (Sengkang)

Dari hasil analisis menggunakan SAP2000, diperoleh geser maksimum pada balok lantai 2
Vmaks = Vu = 48.5 kN.m = 48.5 x 10 6 N.mm

Vud def = def' = 441 mm

 def
1/2.Lx

Lx = 6250 mm

- Gaya geser pada penampang krisis pertama, Vud

6
Vud = Lx - def x Vu = 6250 - 441 x 48.5 x 10
Lx 6250
= 45077840 N
- Kapasitas Geser Balok, Vc
Vc = 1/6 x √ fc' x bw x def
= 1 x √ 28 x 300 x 441
6
= 116677.633 N
Vc aktual = 1 Vc = 1 x 116677.633 = 58338.8164
2 2
- Kapasitas Tulangan Geser, Vs
Vs = Vud - Vc aktual
Φ
= 45077840 - 58338.82
0.75
= 60045447.8503 N
- Luas Tulangan Geser Perlu, Av
Av = 2 x 1/4π x Φs2 = 2 x 1 3.14 x 10 2
4
= 157 mm2
- Jarak Tulangan Geser Perlu, S
S = Av x Fy x def = 157 x 328 x 441 = 0.3782 mm
Vs 60045447.85
- Jarak Tulangan Geser maksimum, Smaks
i) Smaks = 250 mm ; ii) Smaks = def = 441 = 220.5 mm
2 2
Digunakan sengkang : D10 - 100 (Tumpuan)
D10 - 250 (Lapangan)
0.2255
0.7745
0.8801
0.1199
0.0929
0.9071
0.9524
0.0476
Penulangan Balok Portal Arah Memendek (Arah y)
Ly = 4 m = 4000 mm
A. Balok Lantai 2
Diameter tulangan lentur (Tulangan Pokok) Φt = 18 mm
Diameter tulangan geser (Sengkang) Φs = 10 mm
Tinggi Efektif Balok :
def = hw - ds - Φs - 1/2Φt
= 500 - 40 - 10 - 1 18
2
= 441 mm
a) Penulangan Daerah Tumpuan
Dari hasil analisis menggunakan SAP2000, diperoleh momen maksimum tumpuan pada
balok lantai 2
Mmaks(-) = Mu = 127.14 kN.m = 127.14 x 10 6
- Momen Nominal Rencana, Mn
Mn = Mu = 127.14 x 10 6 = 158.925 x 10 6
Φ 0.80
- Koefisien Tahanan, Rn
Rn = Mn = 158.925 x 10 6 = 2.7
2
bw x (def)2 300 x 441
- Rasio Tulangan Perlu, ρ
fc' 2.Rn
ρ = 0.85 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 fc'
= 0.85
28
328
1 - √ 1 -
2 x 2.7
0.85 x 28
= 0.009 … ρmin < ρ < ρmaks OK …!
- Luas Tulangan Perlu, As
As = ρ x bw x def
= 0.009 x 300 x 441
= 1170 mm2
- Jumlah Tulangan Perlu, n
n = As
1/4 π Φt2
1170
= 2
1/4 x 3.14 x 18
= 4.6001411 ≈ 5 Tulangan
- Luas Tulangan Terpakai, As'
As' = n x 1/4π x Φt2
2
= 5 x 1 3.14 x 18
4
= 1271.7 mm2

As' > As ….. OK !!!

- Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
S = bw - 2ds - 2Φs - nΦt
 (n-1)
= 300 - 2 x 40 - 2 x 10 - 5 x 18
5 - 1
= 27.5 > 25 Dipakai Tulangan 1 Lapis
- Tinggi Efektif Balok Terpakai, def'
def' = hw - ds - Φs - 1/2Φt
= 500 - 40 - 10 - 1 18
2
= 441 mm
- Tinggi Balok Tegangan, a
a = As' fy
0.85fc'bw
= 1271.7 x 328
0.85 x 28 x 300
= 58.419832 mm
- Momen Nominal Terfaktor, ΦMn
ΦMn = Φ x As' x fy x (def'-a/2)
= 0.85 x 1271.7 x 328 x 441 - 58.4198
2
6
= 146.00 x 10
= 146.00 kN.m
- Cek Kapasitas
ΦMn > Mu
146.00 > 127.14 kN.m … AMAN !!!

b) Penulangan Daerah Lapangan

Dari hasil analisis menggunakan SAP2000, diperoleh momen maksimum lapangan pada
balok lantai 2
6
Mmaks(-) = Mu = 55.08 kN.m = 55.08 x 10
- Momen Nominal Rencana, Mn
Mn = Mu = 55.08 x 10 6 = 68.85 x 10 6

Φ 0.80
- Koefisien Tahanan, Rn
6
Rn = Mn = 68.85 x 10 = 1.2
2
bw x (def)
2
300 x 441
- Rasio Tulangan Perlu, ρ
fc' 2.Rn
ρ = 0.85 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 fc'
= 0.85
28
328
1 -√ 1 -
2 x 1.2
0.85 x 28
= 0.004 … ρmin < ρ < ρmaks OK …!
- Luas Tulangan Perlu, As
As = ρ x bw x def
= 0.004 x 300 x 441
= 488.40736 mm2
- Jumlah Tulangan Perlu, n
 n = As
1/4 π Φt2
488.4074
= 2
1/4 x 3.14 x 18
= 1.9202932 ≈ 2 Tulangan
- Luas Tulangan Terpakai, As'
As' = n x 1/4π x Φt2
2
= 2 x 1 3.14 x 18
4
= 508.68 mm2

As' > As ….. OK !!!

- Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
S = bw - 2ds - 2Φs - nΦt
(n-1)
= 300 - 2 x 40 - 2 x 10 - 2 x 18
2 - 1
= 164.0 > 25 Dipakai Tulangan 1 Lapis
- Tinggi Efektif Balok Terpakai, def'
def' = hw - ds - Φs - 1/2Φt
= 500 - 40 - 10 - 1 18
2
= 441 mm
- Tinggi Balok Tegangan, a
a = As' fy
0.85fc'bw
= 508.68 x 328
0.85 x 28 x 300
= 23.367933 mm
- Momen Nominal Terfaktor, ΦMn
ΦMn = Φ x As' x fy x (def'-a/2)
= 0.85 x 508.68 x 328 x 441 - 23.3679
2
6
= 60.89 x 10
= 60.89 kN.m
- Cek Kapasitas
ΦMn > Mu
60.89 > 55.08 kN.m … AMAN !!!
0.2289
0.7711
0.8781
0.1219
0.0992
0.9008
0.9491
0.0509
Penulangan Balok Portal Arah Memendek (Arah y)
Ly = 4 m = 4000 mm
B. Balok Lantai 3
Diameter tulangan lentur (Tulangan Pokok) Φt = 18 mm
Diameter tulangan geser (Sengkang) Φs = 10 mm
Tinggi Efektif Balok :
def = hw - ds - Φs - 1/2Φt
= 500 - 40 - 10 - 1 18
2
= 441 mm
a) Penulangan Daerah Tumpuan
Dari hasil analisis menggunakan SAP2000, diperoleh momen maksimum tumpuan pada
balok lantai 3
Mmaks(-) = Mu = 111.71 kN.m = 111.71 x 10 6
- Momen Nominal Rencana, Mn
Mn = Mu = 111.71 x 10 6 = 139.638 x 10 6
Φ 0.80
- Koefisien Tahanan, Rn
Rn = Mn = 139.6375 x 10 6 = 2.4
2
bw x (def)2 300 x 441
- Rasio Tulangan Perlu, ρ
fc' 2.Rn
ρ = 0.85 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 fc'
= 0.85
28
328
1 - √ 1 -
2 x 2.4
0.85 x 28
= 0.008 … ρmin < ρ < ρmaks OK …!
- Luas Tulangan Perlu, As
As = ρ x bw x def
= 0.008 x 300 x 441
= 1019.4957 mm2
- Jumlah Tulangan Perlu, n
n = As
1/4 π Φt2
1019.496
= 2
1/4 x 3.14 x 18
= 4.008397 ≈ 5 Tulangan
- Luas Tulangan Terpakai, As'
As' = n x 1/4π x Φt2
2
= 5 x 1 3.14 x 18
4
= 1271.7 mm2

As' > As ….. OK !!!

- Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
 S = bw - 2ds - 2Φs - nΦt
(n-1)
= 300 - 2 x 40 - 2 x 10 - 5 x 18
5 - 1
= 27.5 > 25 Dipakai Tulangan 1 Lapis
- Tinggi Efektif Balok Terpakai, def'
def' = hw - ds - Φs - 1/2Φt
= 500 - 40 - 10 - 1 18
2
= 441 mm
- Tinggi Balok Tegangan, a
a = As' fy
0.85fc'bw
= 1271.7 x 328
0.85 x 28 x 300
= 58.419832 mm
- Momen Nominal Terfaktor, ΦMn
ΦMn =Φ x As' x fy x (def'-a/2)
= 0.85 x 1271.7 x 328 x 441 - 58.4198
2
6
= 146.00 x 10
= 146.00 kN.m
- Cek Kapasitas
ΦMn > Mu
146.00 > 111.71 kN.m … AMAN !!!

b) Penulangan Daerah Lapangan

Dari hasil analisis menggunakan SAP2000, diperoleh momen maksimum lapangan pada
balok lantai 3
6
Mmaks(-) = Mu = 43.00 kN.m = 43.00 x 10
- Momen Nominal Rencana, Mn
Mn = Mu = 43.00 x 10 6 = 53.75 x 10 6

Φ 0.80
- Koefisien Tahanan, Rn
6
Rn = Mn = 53.75 x 10 = 0.9
2
bw x (def)2 300 x 441
- Rasio Tulangan Perlu, ρ
fc' 2.Rn
ρ = 0.85 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 fc'
= 0.85
28
328
1 -√ 1 -
2 x 0.9
0.85 x 28
= 0.003 … ρmin < ρ < ρmaks OK …!
- Luas Tulangan Perlu, As
As = ρ x bw x def
= 0.003 x 300 x 441
 = 379.07618 mm2
- Jumlah Tulangan Perlu, n
n = As
1/4 π Φt2
379.0762
= 2
1/4 x 3.14 x 18
= 1.4904308 ≈ 2 Tulangan
- Luas Tulangan Terpakai, As'
As' = n x 1/4π x Φt2
2
= 2 x 1 3.14 x 18
4
= 508.68 mm2

As' > As ….. OK !!!

- Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
S = bw - 2ds - 2Φs - nΦt
(n-1)
= 300 - 2 x 40 - 2 x 10 - 2 x 18
2 - 1
= 164.0 > 25 Dipakai Tulangan 1 Lapis
- Tinggi Efektif Balok Terpakai, def'
def' = hw - ds - Φs - 1/2Φt
= 500 - 40 - 10 - 1 18
2
= 441 mm
- Tinggi Balok Tegangan, a
a = As' fy
0.85fc'bw
= 508.68 x 328
0.85 x 28 x 300
= 23.367933 mm
- Momen Nominal Terfaktor, ΦMn
ΦMn =Φ x As' x fy x (def'-a/2)
= 0.85 x 508.68 x 328 x 441 - 23.3679
2
6
= 60.89 x 10
= 60.89 kN.m
- Cek Kapasitas
ΦMn > Mu
60.89 > 43.00 kN.m … AMAN !!!
0.2011
0.7989
0.8938
0.1062
0.0774
0.9226
0.9605
0.0395
Penulangan Balok Portal Arah Memendek (Arah y)
Ly = 4 m = 4000 mm
C Balok Atap
Diameter tulangan lentur (Tulangan Pokok) Φt = 14 mm
Diameter tulangan geser (Sengkang) Φs = 10 mm
Tinggi Efektif Balok :
def = hw - ds - Φs - 1/2Φt
= 500 - 40 - 10 - 1 14
2
= 443 mm
a) Penulangan Daerah Tumpuan
Dari hasil analisis menggunakan SAP2000, diperoleh momen maksimum tumpuan pada
balok lantai 3
Mmaks(-) = Mu = 51.99 kN.m = 51.99 x 10 6
- Momen Nominal Rencana, Mn
Mn = Mu = 51.99 x 10 6 = 64.9875 x 10 6
Φ 0.80
- Koefisien Tahanan, Rn
Rn = Mn = 64.9875 x 10 6 = 1.1
2
bw x (def)2 300 x 443
- Rasio Tulangan Perlu, ρ
fc' 2.Rn
ρ = 0.85 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 fc'
= 0.85
28
328
1 - √ 1 -
2 x 1.1
0.85 x 28
= 0.003 … ρmin < ρ < ρmaks OK …!
- Luas Tulangan Perlu, As
As = ρ x bw x def
= 0.003 x 300 x 443
= 458.13445 mm2
- Jumlah Tulangan Perlu, n
n = As
1/4 π Φt2
458.1344
= 2
1/4 x 3.14 x 14
= 2.9776059 ≈ 3 Tulangan
- Luas Tulangan Terpakai, As'
As' = n x 1/4π x Φt2
2
= 3 x 1 3.14 x 14
4
= 461.58 mm2

As' > As ….. OK !!!

- Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
 S = bw - 2ds - 2Φs - nΦt
(n-1)
= 300 - 2 x 40 - 2 x 10 - 3 x 14
3 - 1
= 79.0 > 25 Dipakai Tulangan 1 Lapis
- Tinggi Efektif Balok Terpakai, def'
def' = hw - ds - Φs - 1/2Φt
= 500 - 40 - 10 - 1 14
2
= 443 mm
- Tinggi Balok Tegangan, a
a = As' fy
0.85fc'bw
= 461.58 x 328
0.85 x 28 x 300
= 21.204235 mm
- Momen Nominal Terfaktor, ΦMn
ΦMn = Φ x As' x fy x (def'-a/2)
= 0.85 x 461.58 x 328 x 443 - 21.2042
2
6
= 55.64 x 10
= 55.64 kN.m
- Cek Kapasitas
ΦMn > Mu
55.64 > 51.99 kN.m … AMAN !!!

b) Penulangan Daerah Lapangan

Dari hasil analisis menggunakan SAP2000, diperoleh momen maksimum lapangan pada
balok lantai 3
6
Mmaks(-) = Mu = 21.12 kN.m = 21.12 x 10
- Momen Nominal Rencana, Mn
Mn = Mu = 21.12 x 10 6 = 26.4 x 10 6

Φ 0.80
- Koefisien Tahanan, Rn
6
Rn = Mn = 26.4 x 10 = 0.4
2
bw x (def)2 300 x 443
- Rasio Tulangan Perlu, ρ
fc' 2.Rn
ρ = 0.85 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 fc'
= 0.85
28
328
1 -√ 1 -
2 x 0.4
0.85 x 28
= 0.001 … ρmin < ρ < ρmaks OK …!
- Luas Tulangan Perlu, As
As = ρ x bw x def
= 0.001 x 300 x 443
 = 183.43264 mm2
- Jumlah Tulangan Perlu, n
n = As
1/4 π Φt2
183.4326
= 2
1/4 x 3.14 x 14
= 1.1922049 ≈ 2 Tulangan
- Luas Tulangan Terpakai, As'
As' = n x 1/4π x Φt2
2
= 2 x 1 3.14 x 14
4
= 307.72 mm2

As' > As ….. OK !!!

- Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan
S = bw - 2ds - 2Φs - nΦt
(n-1)
= 300 - 2 x 40 - 2 x 10 - 2 x 14
2 - 1
= 172.0 > 25 Dipakai Tulangan 1 Lapis
- Tinggi Efektif Balok Terpakai, def'
def' = hw - ds - Φs - 1/2Φt
= 500 - 40 - 10 - 1 14
2
= 443 mm
- Tinggi Balok Tegangan, a
a = As' fy
0.85fc'bw
= 307.72 x 328
0.85 x 28 x 300
= 14.136157 mm
- Momen Nominal Terfaktor, ΦMn
ΦMn = Φ x As' x fy x (def'-a/2)
= 0.85 x 307.72 x 328 x 443 - 14.1362
2
6
= 37.40 x 10
= 37.40 kN.m
- Cek Kapasitas
ΦMn > Mu
37.40 > 21.12 kN.m … AMAN !!!
0.0928
0.9072
0.9525
0.0475
0.0377
0.9623
0.981
0.019