As a scientific discipline, computer vision is concerned with the theory behind artificial systems

that extract information from images. The image data can take many forms, such as video
sequences, views from multiple cameras, or multi-dimensional data from a medical scanner. As
a technological discipline, computer vision seeks to apply its theories and models for the
construction of computer vision systems.
Sub-domains of computer vision include scene reconstruction, event detection, video
tracking, object recognition, 3D pose estimation, learning, indexing, motion estimation,
and image restoration.[6]

Computer vision is an interdisciplinary field that deals with how computers can be made to gain
high-level understanding from digital images or videos. From the perspective of engineering, it
seeks to automate tasks that the human visual system can do.[1][2][3] "Computer vision is
concerned with the automatic extraction, analysis and understanding of useful information from a
single image or a sequence of images. It involves the development of a theoretical and
algorithmic basis to achieve automatic visual understanding."[9] As a scientific discipline,
computer vision is concerned with the theory behind artificial systems that extract information
from images. The image data can take many forms, such as video sequences, views from
multiple cameras, or multi-dimensional data from a medical scanner.[10] As a technological
discipline, computer vision seeks to apply its theories and models for the construction of
computer vision systems.

Neurology (from Greek: νεῦρον (neûron), "string, nerve" and the suffix -logia, "study of") is a
branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the nervous system. Neurology deals with the
diagnosis and treatment of all categories of conditions and disease involving
the central and peripheral nervous systems (and their subdivisions, the autonomic and somatic
nervous systems), including their coverings, blood vessels, and all effector tissue, such as
muscle.[1] Neurological practice relies heavily on the field of neuroscience, the scientific study of
the nervous system.
A neurologist is a physician specializing in neurology and trained to investigate, or diagnose
and treat neurological disorders.[2] Neurologists may also be involved in clinical research, clinical
trials, and basic or translational research. While neurology is a nonsurgical specialty, its
corresponding surgical specialty is neurosurgery.[2]
Significant overlap occurs between the fields of neurology and psychiatry, with the boundary
between the two disciplines and the conditions they treat being somewhat nebulous.
Many neurologists also have additional training or interest in one area of neurology, such as
stroke, epilepsy, neuromuscular, sleep medicine, pain management, or movement disorders.
In the United States and Canada, neurologists are physicians having completed postgraduate
training in neurology after graduation from medical school. Neurologists complete, on average,
about 8 years of medical college education and clinical training, which includes obtaining a four-
year undergraduate degree, a medical degree (DO or MD), which comprises an additional four
years of study, then completing one year of basic clinical training and four years
of residency.[6] The four-year residency consists of one year of internal medicine internship
training followed by three years of training in neurology.
Some neurologists receive additional subspecialty training focusing on a particular area of the
field. These training programs are called fellowships, and are one to two years in duration.
Subspecialties include brain injury medicine, clinical neurophysiology, epilepsy, hospice and
palliative medicine, neurodevelopmental disabilities, neuromuscular medicine, pain
medicine, sleep medicine, neurocritical care, vascular neurology (stroke),[7] behavioral neurology,
child neurology, headache, multiple sclerosis, neuroimaging, neurorehabilitation.
In Germany, a compulsory year of psychiatry must be done to complete a residency of
neurology.
In the United Kingdom and Ireland, neurology is a subspecialty of general (internal) medicine.
After five to nine years of medical school and a year as a preregistration house officer (or two
years on the Foundation Programme), a neurologist must pass the examination for Membership
of the Royal College of Physicians (or the Irish equivalent) before completing two years of core
medical training and then entering specialist training in neurology. A generation ago, some
neurologists would have also spent a couple of years working in psychiatric units and obtain a
diploma in psychological medicine. However, this requirement has become uncommon, and, now
that a basic psychiatric qualification takes three years to obtain, the requirement is no longer
practical. A period of research is essential, and obtaining a higher degree aids career
progression. Many found it was eased after an attachment to the Institute of Neurology at Queen
Square, London. Some neurologists enter the field of rehabilitation medicine (known
as physiatry in the US) to specialise in neurological rehabilitation, which may include stroke
medicine, as well as brain injuries.

Computer vision is an interdisciplinary scientific field that deals with how computers can be
made to gain high-level understanding from digital images or videos. From the perspective
of engineering, it seeks to automate tasks that the human visual system can do.[1][2][3]
Computer vision tasks include methods for acquiring, processing, analyzing and understanding
digital images, and extraction of high-dimensional data from the real world in order to produce
numerical or symbolic information, e.g., in the forms of decisions.[4][5][6][7] Understanding in this
context means the transformation of visual images (the input of the retina) into descriptions of the
world that can interface with other thought processes and elicit appropriate action. This image
understanding can be seen as the disentangling of symbolic information from image data using
models constructed with the aid of geometry, physics, statistics, and learning theory.[8]