CHAPTER 1
Introduction
As time goes by, there are new technologies that are being discovered.
Technology runs our lives these days that is why it keeps on accelerating. It is a
big factor for a company to be organized and to have a good service. Technology
web-based system that would help Asian Land in providing rapid assistance to
their employees. It will help the request of employee to be ranked by time and
importance. This will keep the path of what has been taken care of and what still
needs to be done. Technical assistance will be more efficient and the employees
will be satisfied with their technical needs. The queuing system help manage and
decrease the waiting time of employee and make the work of the technical
The researchers assume that this system would help employees of Asian
Land to have relaxed environment, better service quality, more organized, and
avoid confusion in providing technical assistance and service. The request of the
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employees would be responded much more quickly even with less technical
support staff. Asian Land will have a better supervision on the needs of its
employees.
and queuing. In a business there are always problems that occur. Problems that
bother the workplace. Those workplaces require assistance that must be given
assistance that they demanded. The process of ticketing takes place on the
the request.
issues request are made instantly for assistance but when a long queue starts
from this request it will cost an institution profit as the workplace would be in
chaos. A queue is a group of individuals that forms in a line and that are waiting
for their turn to be attended to their matter. There are already queuing system
that already exist to help in this matter. A queuing system does not eliminate a
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queue or a waiting line absolutely but it only makes the waiting short and have a
Conceptual Framework
The Figure 1 shows the idea and what will be the flow of the proposed
project. The project started with the planning and researching for the planned
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system. The input shows both admin and user needed data to access the system
then what will be the process of the system. The output will be the Web-based
assistance.
Scope
3. The Technical Support will immediately have notified when a new request
is created and assign its order depending on the urgency of the request.
4. The system has a capability for Admin account to cancel request and
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6. The system can live update the employees for their request queuing.
10. The system has a live queuing update for the employee’s request.
11. There is a separate priority queuing for the top management request.
12. The system is only for the employees and technical support of Asian Land
Strategies Corporation
Limitations
1. The system has no capability for the user account to cancel request.
5. The system can’t detect left out request made during last minutes.
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that they can work easily. It keeps records of every request and service to avoid
asking employees multiple times and this provides clear and detailed information.
Definition of terms
The definitions and terms are defined properly for the reader to better understand
research.
Admin. Is the authorized person that manages the system and can enroll
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waiting process by informing visitors about the place in the queue and waiting
time.
technical problems.
employees and make wait time short for the customers to have an efficient
Priority Level. Regards to the urgency of the request from the user.
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CHAPTER 2
Introduction
served as tools that helped the group to have a better understanding on the
and effective.
from staff as they spend time trying to organise the queue. From a monetary
perspective, if customers decide to leave the queue, or are put off from even
joining, this leads to a loss of profits. In some instances, a customer will not
process whilst improving service and gaining customer loyalty. (Tensator, 2018)
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or a train station, believe that once someone is in the queue the sale is effectively
won. Strictly speaking, this isn’t true. ‘Walkaways’ occur where a person exits the
queue without completing their purchase or resolving the purpose of the visit. It’s
difficult to measure the true cost of walkaways to a business, but putting good
queuing systems in place can help reduce the possibility of people leaving the
there is more than enough capacity to do the work. There are reasons why
(VividCortex 2015)
happen and gaps that can be long and some are short. Overlaps causes
2. Irregular job sizes. People do more when there are people in line for
example if the first person is still on the process of transaction then the
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3. Waste. Lost time can’t be regained some people tend to do nothing when
people on the cashiers or front desks are idle and only act when there are
increase your revenues. Using the queueing system it will ORGANIZE, ENGAGE
& MEASURE waiting and disconnected service areas and enhance customer
experience at key touch points. Excessive queuing and waiting are among the
queues with virtual and linear queuing solutions, queue displays, appointment
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Digital queue is a software and hardware complex that solves the problem
of visitor flow distribution by type of questions and the time spent in the queue,
creating comfortable conditions for waiting process. The main purpose of the
the visitors about the place in the queue and waiting time. (Leater, 2018)
convenience both for the client and for the service personnel. Complicated tasks
are in front of the institutions serving huge population flow: how to provide high-
citizens’ servicing, reduce waiting time in the queue , how to improve the working
conditions of the personnel and how to get statistics about the most popular
Queue management system will be useful primarily for any service sector
of public institutions for servicing the population, logistic distribution centers and
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Related Technology
developers used apache. Apache. Is the most widely used web server
programming language that is being used in the stated system. The MySQL is
an open source relational database management system used for the stated
administration tool for MySQL written in PHP. This can enroll account, manage
account monitor and support log and CentOS which serves as a server
Operating system that is used to the server set-upped in the said system.
fork of the MySQL relational database management system. The design of the
website is the first thing users will check on that’s why the developers used the
html that stands for Hypertext Markup Language and CSS or Cascading Sheets
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Queueing Theory
It is said that queueing theory means the method of analyzing and solving
the problem due with the delays of waitingtime in the waiting line. Probably, it will
check the component of waiting line, such as inter-arrivaltime, service time, and
on daily life, applying queue theory to the real life situation it will provide faster
customer service, improve trafficflow, and faster shipping orders from a place to
a place. Queuing theory is used to develop more efficient queuing systems that
reduce customer waittimes and increase the number of customers that can be
abioterrorism attack on U.S. soil and propose a system to reduce wait times for
(Academia, 2018)
and also called waiting line. Unsatisfied customer due to long waiting time can be
a potential loss to any service organization. Managing waiting lines is one of the
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can be used to analyze waiting line but first let’s understand the queuing system.
(NPTEL, 2018)
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Examples of Queues
A customer waiting in a bank queue to get service from a bank teller in a bank
bought
PLC, Nigeria)
queuing theory a model is constructed so that queue lengths and waiting times
research because the results are often used when making business decisions
about the resources needed to provide service. Queuing theory started with
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Etymology of Queuing System: The word queue comes, via French, from the
Latin cauda, meaning tail. The spelling "queuing" over "queuing" is typically
encountered in the academic research field. In fact, one of the flagship journals
offered traffic intensity with only a small loss. The performance of loss systems is
capacity is not available, the call is refused and lost. Alternatively, overflow
systems make use of alternative routes to divert calls via different paths — even
these systems have a finite traffic carrying capacity. However, the use of queuing
in PSTNs allows the systems to queue their customers' requests until free
resources become available. This means that if traffic intensity levels exceed
available capacity, customer's calls are not lost; customers instead wait until they
can be served. This method is used in queuing customers for the next available
handles calls from customers. It defines the way they will be served, the order in
which they are served, and the way in which resources are divided among the
customers. Here are details of four queuing disciplines: First in first out: This
principle states that customers are served one at a time and that the customer
that has been waiting the longest is served first. (NPTEL, 2018).
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CHAPTER 3
Introduction
This chapter presents the procedures and methods applied in this study.
This chapter will show the output, user interface and information that will be used
by the user and admin. It also includes the organizational chart of the team and
the cost of all expenses. This chapter shows the method that was applied by the
team for the entire research of this chapter. This method will guide the team on
the development of the project for the client and what would be the output of this
estate agency that build houses for their client located in the city of Malolos,
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Context Diagram
Figure 2. Web - Based Support Ticketing and Queuing System context diagram.
Figure 3. Web-Based Support Ticketing and Queuing System LVL 0 data flow diagram.
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Figure 4. Web-Based Support Ticketing and Queuing System LVL 0 data flow diagram of the admin
side.
Figure 3 & 4. shows the data flow diagram of the admin and user relation of the
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Project Team
Project Manager
Te
Figure 5 was composed of the Project team the following are the members
Writers. The following organizational chart follows the roles of each member.
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Methodology
The method used in the study was agile method in which this was applied
in the study agile method purpose is to finish the research and individual tasks
within a period of time. The first step was project planning in this phase the
project manager assigned tasks within the group and reflected on the needs of
the client which is Asian Land Strategies Corporation. The project manager
stated that there are problems encountered in the mentioned institution. Then the
documentation also began the same time as the project planning also along with
the development of the system itself. The presentation of the system would occur
on given dates. After presentation revisions would continue before the end of our
targeted date of completion. Deployment would occur on the final stages of the
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development and implementation of the system. The table shows what is needed
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higher, and 1-2GHz for the processor for the implementation of the system.
Software
Operating System Windows 7 or higher
Web Development Tool PHP, JavaScript
Database Server MySQL
Database Management Tool phpMyAdmin
Webserver CentOS
Text Editing Tool Atom
Browser Google (Preferred) others Opera
and Mozilla for backup any
browser.
The Table 3 shows the required software requirements that will be needed
for the system to run properly at Asian Land. Table 3 also shows what are
needed for the development of the system. Windows 7 or higher can be the
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preferred browser for the system and PHP is the main programming language
used.
Software
Operating System Windows 7 or higher
Browser Google (Preferred) others Opera
and Mozilla for backup any
browser.
Database MySQL
MySQL will serve as the database for the system to properly run.
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Project Feasibility
Operational Feasibility
The proponents need a software that made the system possible, and
hardware for the implementation the system. A good hardware is also one of the
factors that the system need to run smoothly and prevent any lag in the process.
The proponents chose the needed software and hardware to come up with a
good system.
For the hardware requirements for desktop or laptop, the CPU must be at
least Intel Core i3 or higher to render smooth interaction between user and the
Hard Disk Drive, a monitor, mouse, keyboard and Windows 8.1 Operating
System.
For the software requirements, the developers used WAMP Server. And
MySQL as the server. Atom is a code editor with standard features such as
system. MySQL allows user to insert, update, delete and create and select
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records that have been saved in the database. MySQL can also be used for
stand-alone system. LAN based system and for web based system. ATOM is an
Land Strategies Corporation. It was divided into four (4) major components
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location, and no order of request are under the component environment and
Admin side
Figure 7. Web-Based Support Ticketing and Queuing System FDD of the Admin side
shows the process of the admin side of the system. The menus include Home,
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Create User, Manage Users, View Support Log and Logout all are available to
User side
Figure 8. Web-Based Support Ticketing and Queuing System FDD diagram of the User Side
shows the process of the user side of the system. The menus are composed of
Home, view my request, My Account and Logout all are available to the user of
the system.
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Technical Feasibility
The Queuing system and Ticketing system was created for Asian Land
Strategies Corporation. The programmer created this system for the benefit of
the stated institution. The system in which both the admin and the user have
access too. The programmer used a programming language to make the system
work functionally and efficiently. This application will have systematized the
languages. The programmer created an UI for both the admin and the users can
use. Both the users of the application will have an easy and precise use for the
application.
A Database was used to store data because it is an integral part for the
system. The system’s Database is MySQL, used by the developers to store all
data records. The admin with the ability to insert, select, update and delete data
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Schedule Feasibility
research. It is the schedule and time frame for development of the project.
Submitting requirements on time for rechecking and for presenting. The 1 st, 2nd
and 3rd chapter was created on the first week of December. The first chapter
the Problem, Objectives of the Project, Scope and Limitation, Significance of the
The 2nd chapter was also made on the 1st week of the December. The 2nd
of similar projects and studies made by other people and similar technologies
owned by companies.
The 3rd chapter was also made on the 1st week of December it is
composed of the procedures and methods that would help in deploying the
On the 2nd week of the month of December the 1st and 2nd Chapter of the
documentation is mostly completed and only few revisions will be made. The 3 rd
the project has already created a user interface for the system also in the 2 nd
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week of December. The first defense was on the 3rd of January year 2019 and
the final defense was on February year 2019 the documentation was ready for
both defense and the system can be presented to the panel. Revisions were
made after the defense and the documentation and the system were near
1. Project Planning
2. Documentation
3. Development of
the Project
4. Testing the
Project
5. Project
Presentation
6. Revision
7. Completion
8. Deployment
9. Implementation
Figure 9. shows the Gant Chart of the project. It showed the progress of
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Economic Feasibility
Considering the financial needs for the development of the Queuing and
Ticketing system funds must be estimated early in order for the project to be
Personnel:
1 Technical Support Php 20,000.00
Expenses:
1 Maintenance Php 5,000.00
Figure 10. Web-Based Support Ticketing and Queuing System Cost Benefit Analysis
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The developers will shoulder the cost for the development that
with the proposed project and the documentation report for the final
corporation.
Operational Cost
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Troubleshooting IT technician
Table 5 is the Operational cost for the development of the Queuing and
Ticketing System for Asian Land. The people involved for the maintenance of the
system is the Admin for Data Administration, Database Manager for the
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Object Modeling
Figure 11. Web-Based Support Ticketing and Queuing System Use Case Diagram
Ticketing and Queuing System. The diagram shows the administrative rights of
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Sequence Diagram
Figure 12. Web-Based Support Ticketing and Queuing System Sequence Diagram of the Admin side
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Figure 13. Web-Based Support Ticketing and Queuing System Sequence Diagram of the User side
Figure 12 & 13. Shows the sequence diagram of the project, both admin
and user. This diagram shows the interaction and process of the queuing and
ticketing system. The left side describes the action of the user and admin to the
interface and the action to be done by the system in relation to the database and
web server.
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Activity Diagram
Figure 14. Web-Based Support Ticketing and Queuing System Activity Diagram
system. It features the functions to be encountered by the Admin when using the
system.
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Figure 15. Web-Based Support Ticketing and Queuing System Activity Diagram
Figure 15. shows the user’s perspective in using the system. It features
the most of the functions to be encountered by the user when using the system.
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Risk Assessment/Analysis
Identifying the risk on the project is crucial for its development and it
Risk Analysis
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Table 6. shows the team risks analysis of the system. If any problem,
occur during the duration of the development of the mitigation will be the answer
of the team to any of this situation that may occur in the future. If any of this risks
could not be avoided in the future, contingency plan will be put to use. Impact on
Catastrophic.
User Interface
Screen Layouts
Admin side (UI)
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The figure 16 shows the Admin login page which will be the first one to be
seen upon opening the account of the Admin. The username and password of
The figure 17 shows the Homepage of the system that is the first one to
be seen after you accessed the account. The request of the employee will be
shown in this page with a corresponding queue number. It has cancel button and
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This Figure 18 shows the interface when creating new user accounts. It
has first name, last name, username, password, pc number and location details
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the Admin Edit, Active and Disable user accounts. It has search box to easily find
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Figure 20. shows support log from the side of the admin it shows all the
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The Figure 21 shows the User login page which will be the first one to be
seen by the employees upon opening the account. The username and password
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The Figure 22 shows the homepage of the user account that will be seen
after signing in. In this page the employee can create and send their request. It
has dropdown button for the problem and remarks for other problem information.
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Figure 23 & 24. shows the request made by the employee’s requests. It
Figure 25. shows the UI of the user when he or she will be able to edit his
account.
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Data Design
Figure 26. Web-Based Support Ticketing and Queuing System Entity Relationship Diagram
The Figure 26 shows the Entity Relationship diagram of the system for
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Data Dictionary
accounts_tb
ID
pior_tb
COLUMN DATA TYPE DESCRIPTION
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classification
request_tb
COLUMN DATA TYPE DESCRIPTION
department
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based on position
user_admin
COLUMN DATA TYPE DESCRIPTION
The Table 7 shows the Data Dictionary of Web-Based Support Ticketing and
Queuing system for Asian Land Strategies Corporation. It shows the content of
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System Architecture
Figure 27. Web-Based Support Ticketing and Queuing System’s System Architecture
This figure 27. illustrates the network in Asian Land. It has a server
interconnected to each switches via single router regarding the direct route of IT
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Network Topology
Department user
Figure 28. Web-Based Support Ticketing and Queuing System Network Topology
illustrates that all users connected to it can access the system with the specific
requirements needed such as username and password. The end devices contain
three desktop computers or a laptop, one for each user level which is the admin
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and user. The computer will produce the system that will be applied to the
devices.
Security
The Web-Based Ticketing and Queuing System for Asian Land Strategies
Corporation was created to secure service data that employees will create for
technical assistance. The system will store records and could make records if
needed. The project is only limited to Asian Land Strategies Corporation. The
security of the system will provide passwords for the employee. The admin is the
only authorized person in the company to have full access of the system.
Programming Environment
Front End
For the Front End of the project, the researchers used HTML, CSS, and
bootstrap for creating the user interface design of the project and to develop the
system. The mentioned tools are used to create great web based applications
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Back End
For the Back End of the project, the researchers used PHP, Apache as
the main programming language. The primary database used for storing data is
Deployment Diagram
Figure 29. Web-Based Support Ticketing and Queuing System Deployment Diagram
Figure 29 shows the Deployment Diagram which illustrate that the system
will have two computers to be able to deploy the assets. The server that will be
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CHAPTER 4
Test Plan
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Table 8.
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user’s interface.
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Table 9
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Table 10. Web-Based Support Ticketing and Queuing System User Acceptance Test
Table 10. shows the User Acceptance Test table which would be the criteria for the
evaluation of the system.
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CHAPTER 5
Conclusions
employees. These request has an action button that can cancel and
urgency and a prioritization for the request of the management that will
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This system will grant them to make request through their computer
and does not require any manual process for making certain
the web application and make their request when needing technical
assistance
IT staff can see the request that are need technical assistance the
problem.
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Recommendations
The developers recommend to the future developers to further improve
Create a live chat feature that would allow the user to contact the IT
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References
Book Reference
Schwartz Baron, everything you need to know about Queuing Theory. Vivid
Cortex. 2015.
Electronic Reference
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Appendices
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APPENDIX A
Project Plan
Introduction
Overview
Asian Land Strategies Corporation. This system shows which are the requests
that needs to be more prioritized and help all the Technical Support to make sure
that all the requests by the employee are supported. The request that will be sent
to the Admin has details about the request, the sender and the location of the
sender that will help to clearly inform the Technical Support about the details of
The system has resolved button to be clicked after the support is given by the
Technical Support and Cancel if the request will not be supported. It has request
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APPENDIX B
Introduction
Purpose
Queuing System includes the scope of the system, functions and its objectives.
The purpose of SRS is to give the reader the required software specifications.
This documents include diagrams such as use case diagrams which explains
both the user’s perspective in both sides of the proposed system. The SRS also
serves as an agreement between the client and the developers on what will the
proposed system’s output and the end product. The assumed cost for the system
Document Conventions
This SRS contains the overview of the Web-based Support Ticketing and
Queuing System. The introduction in this document contains the purpose of the
system. There is also the intended audience where the proposed system will give
the best reading for the assistance it will give to these specific individuals. The
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on the system to properly queue any request without delay on the system. The
SRS includes the overall description, other non-functional requirement and other
requirement.
The intended audience of this SRS documents are people who related I
this study mostly the clients and the developers. The client is the one who is
going to use this proposed project. The client must also know the functions of his
or her requested system, knowing these functions will help the client use the
system in a proper manner. Most functions can be read in UML diagrams which
explains how the client can use the proposed system. The developers are the
one responsible for the system they created for their clients therefor they should
be knowledgeable of the how system works on the daily basis. The developers
must also know how the system works in the working environment.
Product Scope
are used mainly by support technicians in the client business. The system make
a list of pending request needed by the technical support to aid the employees in
their troubles. The system can load request and also the system can check
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College of Accountancy, Management and Technology
Malolos City, Bulacan
whether this certain tasks by the support employee is finish or not. The
administrator of the system has total authority over the user’s accounts and he or
she is able to manipulate these data that are stored in the database. The product
is to help the company avoid nuisance and to help support employees in their
jobs properly.
References
Schwartz Baron. Everything you need to know about Queuing Theory. Vivid
Cortex. 2015.
https://www.tensator.com/importance-of-queuing-systems/
https://leater.com/en/services/digital-queuing-system.html
https://www.wavetec.com/solutions/queue-management/
https://www.academia.edu/19723729/Chapter_2_Literature_Review_-
_Queuing_Theory_and_Systems_Simulation_Study_Concepts_and_Methodolog
y_
https://nptel.ac.in/courses/110106046/Module%209/Lecture%201.pdf
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Malolos City, Bulacan
Overall Description
Product Perspective
Web-based Support Ticketing and Queuing System is a system created
computerize ticketing and queuing system for their IT department. The request
other employee made are queued depending on their priority. The system has
records of its request which can be useful to the company. This will systematize
their work and this will also avoid confusion because their work before is manual
and time consuming. The system is designed to keep track of its request and to
Product Functions
The main features of the Web-based Support Ticketing and Queuing System
Create Request - this function is mainly for the user of the system. The
user can create specific request which will be seen by the technical
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Centro Escolar University
College of Accountancy, Management and Technology
Malolos City, Bulacan
Search – the system can filter a request depending on the data inputted it
Store Data Logs – The system has request logs to view all the requests
User account.
The Web-based Support Ticketing and Queuing System offers a way easy
request system which will help the employees of the client’s company. This
list. There are 2 user levels the administrator which is also the technical support
employee and the users the other employees outside the IT department including
higher ranking employees. Both admin and the user can use the system. The
admin has full authority over the system which he or she can manage the
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Centro Escolar University
College of Accountancy, Management and Technology
Malolos City, Bulacan
accounts and request of the other employee. The user can only create request
and edit its own account while the admin has the ability to access all data within
the system.
Operating Environment
Table 12. shows what are the hardware requirements needed for the
Software
Operating System Windows 7 or higher
Browser Google (Preferred) others Opera
and Mozilla for backup any
browser.
Database MySQL
Table 13. Web-Based Support Ticketing and Queuing System software requirements for
implementation
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Centro Escolar University
College of Accountancy, Management and Technology
Malolos City, Bulacan
Table 13. shows the software requirements for the system to work when
For the system to work, the user must have a desktop with USB keyboard
and a mouse a standard monitor and a desktop must have these minimum
2GHz to properly run the system. The system can be easily learned by the users
as it is like any standard website. The system is only intended for the client which
When creating a request, the system prioritized the level of its significance
therefor these levels can affect the request made by other users depending on
their level. Request must be put on detail for the system to queue it properly in
the pending list. Using other browsers with exception of the stated browser in
table 2 might lead to complication of the system. Windows 7 or higher are the
most required for the system to work properly. It also filters assistance request
which can track down request made by the company’s employees. To access the
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Centro Escolar University
College of Accountancy, Management and Technology
Malolos City, Bulacan
User Interfaces
categories when creating a request by the user/employee. The user first must
login inputting the right password and username. Then it will proceed to the
create request first but other menu selection can be found within the page. When
creating a request, a dropdown menu will appear stating that what type of
problem you encounter it will categorize in to five main problems then another
drop down menu will appear completing the request of the employee. This
request will be seen in the admin side where it is queued along with the other
request.
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Centro Escolar University
College of Accountancy, Management and Technology
Malolos City, Bulacan
Hardware Interfaces
would be the main tool for operating the system and the desktop with right
requirements will be the main hand in changing any necessary data needed. The
server will connect the laptops of the company to the database of the system.
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Centro Escolar University
College of Accountancy, Management and Technology
Malolos City, Bulacan
Software Interfaces
MySQL serves as the main database management system for the system.
With minimum requirements from Table 2 the system would run with Windows 7
or higher as its operating system but the most recommended is the latest
operating system.
Communication Interfaces
within a certain area. This make the system only available to one area which is in
the company. The system will not be accessed outside the company which
makes the system safe to any possible threat outside to some extent.
System Feature
4.1 Login
4.1.1 Functional Requirements
The system features log in in which both the user and admin
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College of Accountancy, Management and Technology
Malolos City, Bulacan
The user will have to click the drop down menu to see which
any time.
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Centro Escolar University
College of Accountancy, Management and Technology
Malolos City, Bulacan
is accomplished.
REQ-1 Resolve UI
Performance Requirements
Security Requirements
The Web-Based Ticketing and Queuing System for Asian Land Strategies
Corporation was created to secure service data that employees will create for
technical assistance. The system will store records and could make records if
needed. The project is only limited to Asian Land Strategies Corporation. The
security of the system will provide passwords for the employee. The admin is the
only authorized person in the company to have full access of the system.
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Centro Escolar University
College of Accountancy, Management and Technology
Malolos City, Bulacan
Easy to use – all the options are already available and provided by the
interface.
Usability – the system already has the tools the employee need to operate
company.
Other Requirements
company.
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Centro Escolar University
College of Accountancy, Management and Technology
Malolos City, Bulacan
Curriculum Vitae
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