Ult 20 PDF

ACADEMIC YEAR 2016 – 2017 REGULATION 2012 - 13
ULT 20 – nghJj;jkpo;
UNIT 1 Njthuk;> jpUf;FWe;jhz;lfk;> jpUtUl;gh
100% Theory
ANSWERS
Syllabus: [Regulation 2012 – 13]

myF 1 : Njthuk; - ekr;rpthaj; jpUg;gjpfk; (ehd;fhk; jpUKiw)
jpUf;FWe;jhz;lfk; - jpUkq;ifaho;thu;
jpUtUl;gh - ,uhkypq;f mbfs; (mgaj;jpwd;)
PART – A Questions
1. vg;NghJ ekr;rptahk; ew;WizahFk;? (APRIL/MAY 2016)
 fy;ypNy fl;b flypy; vd;id J}f;fp vwpe;j fhyj;jpYk; ekr;rpthak;
ey;y JizahFk; vd;fpwhu; jpUehTf;furu;.
2. jpUkq;ifaho;thu; vj;jF mg;gid tzq;fpajhff; $Wfpwhu;?
(APRIL/MAY 2016)
 ,Uk;gpd; kPJ fdd;w neUg;G cl;nfhz;l ePu; Nghy vd;Dila
md;G Ml;nfhs;s vk;ngUkhDf;F ehd; mbikahNdd;.
 Nkfk; Nghd;w epwKila jpUkhypid mile;J mtDld; fye;J
vd; kdj;jpNy itj;J fUk;gpd; ,dpa rhw;wpid gUFtJ Nghy
,dpikahf gUfpNdd; vd;fpwhu; jpUkq;ifaho;thu;.
3. ,iwtd; vj;jd;ikad; vd;fpwhu; jpUehTf;furu;? (NOV/DEC 2016)
 Ntjj;jpd; Kjy;td;.
 Nrhjp (xsp) tbtkhff; fhl;rp jUgtd;.
 nghd;Nghd;w jpUtbfis cilatd;.
 jd;id ruzilAk; md;gu;fisj; Jd;gj;jpypUe;J fhg;ghw;Wgtd;.
4. jpUkq;ifaho;thu; mUspa E}y;fs; ahit?(NOV/DEC 2016)
 jpUf;FWe;jhz;lfk;
 jpUneLe;jhz;lfk;
RAAK/ALL FIRST YEARS/SATHISH.S/IInd SEM/ULT20/GENERAL TAMIL - II/ VER.2

UNIT 1 ANSWERS
Page 1 of 17
 rpwpa jpUkly;
 ngupa jpUkly;
5. ekr;rpthak; ghtj;ij mWg;gJ vq;fdk;? (APRIL/MAY 2013)
 tpz;zsT cauj;jpw;F tpwFf; fl;ilfis mLf;fp itj;jhYk;
mjid rpW neUg;Gg; nghwp nfhz;L vupj;J xd;Wkpy;yhky;
nra;Jtplyhk;.
 mijg;Nghy gy gpwtpfspy; nra;j ghtq;fs; ,e;j gpwtpapYk;>
mLj;j gpwtpapYk; Jd;gj;ij tpistpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; epiyapy;
ekrptha vd;Dk; jpUite;njOj;J mg;ghtq;fis Rl;nlupf;fpwJ
vd;fpwhu; ehTf;furu;.
6. vtw;iwf; nfhLj;J jd;idf; fhf;f Ntz;Lk; vd ,iwtdplk; ,uhkypq;f
ts;syhu; Ntz;Lfpwhu;? (APRIL/MAY 2013)
vd; tUj;jq;fisAk;> Jauq;fisAk;> mr;rj;ijAk; Nghf;fp vd;
tbtj;ijAk;> tz;zj;ijAk;> capiuAk; ehd; Njb itj;Js;s tpidg;
gad;fisAk;> eP nfhz;L cd;Dila cUtj;ijAk;> nka;ikj; jd;ikAk;>
mUl;ngUf;ifAk;> Ngupd;gj;ijAk;> nka; md;igAk;> Qhdf; fhl;rpiaAk;
vspatDf;Fj; je;j cd;idNa ek;gpNdd;. Mjyhy; vd;idf; fhg;gJ cd;
fld; vd;fpwhu; ts;syhu;.
7. ngUkhs; ghw;fly; file;j tpjj;ijj; jpUkq;ifaho;thu; vt;thW
$Wfpwhu;?. (NOV/DEC 2013)
 gue;j fupa ghw;flypNy NkUkiyia kj;jfhff; nfhz;L
thRfp vd;Dk; ghk;gpidf; nfhz;L file;J Njtu;fSf;F
mKjk; fpilf;f Nkhfpdp mtjhuk; vLj;jtd; jpUkhy;.
 %q;fpy; epiwe;j NrhiyapNy #upaDila xspf;fjpu;fs;
GFe;J xsp tPRtJ Nghy> mbatu;fspd; kd ,Uisg;
Nghf;Fk; kh ,UQ;Nrhiyapy; tPw;wpUf;Fk; ike;jNd cd;idj;
jtpu NtW ahiu tzq;FNtd; vd;fpwhu; jpUkq;ifaho;thu;.

UNIT 1 ANSWERS
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8. ahTk; eP vd;Nw ek;gpNdd; vd ,uhkypq;f mbfs; $Wtdtw;iw vOJf..

(NOV/DEC 2013)
vd; clk;gpy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s vd; capUk;> czu;Tk;> vd; cs;sj;jpy;
cs;s md;Gk;> Cf;fKk;> cz;ikj; jd;ikAk;>vd;idg; ngw;w jhAk;>
je;ijAk;> nra;aj;jf;f jtKk;> ngUik jUk; nry;tKk;> tho;Tk;> ey;y
JizAk;> kf;fSk;> kidtpAk;> cwtpdUk;> ehd; ngWfpd;w ez;gu;fSk;
vy;yhk; ePNa vd;W ek;gpAs;Nsd;. Mjhyhy; vd;idf; iftpl Ntz;lhk;
vd;fpwhu; ,uhypq;f mbfshu;.
9. jpUkq;ifaho;thu; Fwpg;G tiuf? (APRIL/MAY 2014)
o Nrho ehl;by; jpUf;FiwaY}upy; fs;su; Fyj;jpNt Njhd;wpatu;.
o jpUkq;if gFjpapd; FWepy kd;ddhf tpsq;fpajhy; jpUkq;if
kd;dd; vdg; ngau; ngw;whu;.
o FKjty;yp vd;Dk; itzt gf;jia kze;J nfhz;lhu;.
o mts; tpUk;gpagbNa itzt mbahu;fSf;F jpdKk; czT
gilf;f xg;Gf;nfhz;lhu;.
o ,jw;F jk;Kila nry;tk; KOtijAk; nrytopj;jhu;.
o gpd; nghUs; ,y;yhjjhy; fsTj;njhopiy Nkw;nfhz;lhu;.
10. ehtpDf;F mUq;fykhtJ vJ?(NOV. 2014)
ekrptha vd;Dk; jpUite;njOj;J ke;jpuj;ij XJtNj ehtpDf;F
mUq;fykhFk;.
11. jpUkq;ifaho;thupd; NtW ngau;fs; ahit? (NOV. 2014)
 fypehld;
 kq;ifau;Nfhd;
 Fiwayhsp
 mUs;khup
 gufhyd;
 fypfd;wp
 kq;ifNte;jd;
12. ew;Wizahf ekr;rpthak; ,Ug;gijf; $Wf? (APRIL/MAY 2015)
thapdhy; nrhy;yg;gLk; nrhy;yhfpa Ntjj;jpd; Kjy;tdhfpa
rptngUkhd; Nrhjp tbthf tpsq;Ffpd;whd;. mtUila mofhd
xspkakhd jpUtbapy; neQ;irg; gjpj;Jj; njhOjhy; ey;y Jizahf
UNIT 1 ANSWERS
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tpsq;Fgtu;. fy;ypNy fl;b flypy; vd;id J}f;fp vwpe;j fhyj;jpYk;

vdf;F Jiz epd;W fhj;jJ ekrptha vd;Dk; jpUite;njOj;Nj MFk;
vd;fpwhu; jpUehTf;furu;.
12. jpUehTf;furu; Fwpg;G tiuf.
 jpUKidg;ghb ehl;by; jpUth%upy; Ntshsu; kugpy; FWf;ifau;
Fbapy; Gfodhu;fF
; k;> khjpdpahu;fF
; k; kfdhfj; Njhd;wpdhu;.
 ,tUila ,aw;ngau; kUs;ePf;fpahu;.
 ,tu; jd; jkf;if jpyftjpahuhy; tsu;f;fg;gl;lhu;.
 Kjypy; rkz rkaj;jpy; ,Ue;jhu;. jUkNrdu; vd;Dk; gl;lj;ijAk;
ngw;whu;.
 #iy Nehahy; tUe;jp jpyftjpahu; jpUePW mspf;f jpUtjpifr;
rptngUkhid topgl;L Neha; ePq;fp irt rkaj;ijj; jOtpdhu;.
 ehd;F> Ie;J> Mwhe; jpUKiwfshfpa Njthuj;ij mUspr;
nra;jtu; jpUehTf;furu;.
 vd; fld; gzp nra;J fplg;gNj vd;W ,iwj; njhz;lhw;wp tho;e;J
kiwe;jhu;.
13. jpUehTf;furupd; NtW ngau;fs; ahit?
 thfPru; - thf;Ff;F <ru; vd;Dk; nghUspy;.
 jhz;lf Nte;ju; - jhz;lfk; vd;Dk; ahg;ig ghLtjpy; ty;ytu;.
 mg;gu; - jpUQhdrk;ge;ju; mg;gNu vd;W mioj;jjhy;.
14. ts;syhu; gjpg;gpj;j E}y;fs; ahit?
1. xoptpnyhLf;fk;
2. njhz;ilkz;ly rjfk;
3. rpd;kajPgpif
15. rj;jpa jUkr; rhiyia epWtpaJ ahu;?
,uhkypq;f mbfshu;
16. mgaj;jpwd; vd;why; vd;d?
mgakhtJ nra;j Fw;wq;fSf;F vd;d jPik tpisANkh vd gae;J
tUe;Jfpd;w nghOJ gag;gl Ntz;lhk; vd;W mUStJ MFk;

UNIT 1 ANSWERS
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17. ‘vd; fld; gzp nra;J fplg;gNj’ ,J ahu; $w;W?

jpUehTf;furu;
18. ts;syhu; ,aw;wpa E}y;fs; ahit?
1. kDKiw fz;l thrfk;
2. [PtfhUz;a xOf;fk;
3. rptNdr ntz;gh
4. kfhNjt khiy
5. ,q;fpj khiy
19. jpUtuq;fk; ngupa Nfhapypd; Rw;Wj; jpUkjpiyf; fl;baJ ahu;?
jpUkq;ifaho;thu;
PART B Questions
1. ekr;rpthaj;jpd; ngUikfis vLj;Jiuf;f? (APRIL/MAY 2016)
 thapdhy; nrhy;yg;gLk; nrhy;yhfpa Ntjj;jpd; Kjy;tdhfpa
rptngUkhd; Nrhjp tbthf tpsq;Ffpd;whd;.
 mtUila mofhd xspkakhd jpUtbapy; neQ;irg; gjpj;Jj;
njhOjhy; ey;y Jizahf tpsq;Fgtu;.
 fy;ypNy fl;b flypy; vd;id J}f;fp vwpe;j fhyj;jpYk; vdf;F
Jiz epd;W fhj;jJ ekrptha vd;Dk; jpUite;njOj;Nj MFk;
mUq;fyd;fs;:
 G+f;fspy; rpwg;GilaJ jhkiu kyu;.
 gRtpd; rpwg;G <rDf;Fg; G+ir nra;a gQ;rnfstpaj;ij
toq;FtJ.
 murDf;F rpwg;G ePjp toq;Ftjpy; tpUg;G> ntWg;G ,d;wp Ml;rp
nra;Ak; cupik.
 mt;thNw ehtpDf;Fr; cupa jd;ik ekrptha vd;Dk;
jpUite;njOj;ij XJjNy vd;fpwhu; jpUehTf;furu;.
 <ridNa epidj;J tpujkpUe;J tzq;Ffpd;w mbatu;fSf;F
mzpfydhf tpsq;fp rpwg;igj; jUtJ jpUntz;zPW MFk;.

UNIT 1 ANSWERS
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 me;jzu;fSf;Fr; rpwg;G Ntjj;ijAk; mjd; MW

mq;fq;fisAk; XJtjhFk;.
 gpiwr;re;jpudpd; rpwg;G <rdpd; jpUKbapd; kPJ kpspu;tNj MFk;.
 mijg;Nghy ekf;F mUq;fykhff; nfhs;sj;jf;fJ ekrptha
vDk; jpUite;njOj;Nj MFk; vd;fpwhu; ehTf;furu;.
ghtq;fis Nghf;Fgtd; rptngUkhd;:
 tpz;zsT cauj;jpw;F tpwFf; fl;ilfis mLf;fp itj;jhYk;
nra;Jtplyhk;.
 mijg;Nghy gy gpwtpfspy; nra;j ghtq;fs; ,e;j gpwtpapYk;>
mLj;j gpwtpapYk; Jd;gj;ij tpistpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;
epiyapy; ekrptha vd;Dk; jpUite;njOj;J mg;ghtq;fis
Rl;nlupf;fpwJ vd;fpwhu; ehTf;furu;.
gaj;ij ePf;Fgtd; rptngUkhd;:
 ,t;Tyfpy; Jd;gj;jhy; #o;e;J ,Ue;jhYk; gpwiu Nehf;fp ePNu
vd; jiytu; vd;W Kfkd; nrhy;y khl;Nlhk;.
 kiyasT Jd;gj;jpy; ,Ue;jhYk; mjpypUe;J tpLtpj;Jf;
fhg;gJk;> mr;rj;ijg; Nghf;FtJk; mUspd; gakhfj; jpfOk;
ekr;rptha vd;Dk; jpUite;njOj;J ke;jpuk; MFk; vd;fpwhu;
ehTf;furu;.
2. jpUf;FWe;jhz;lfk; fhl;Lk; ,iwg;ngUikfis tpsf;Ff. (APRIL/MAY
2016) , (NOV/DEC 2016)
fpU~;z mtjhuk;:
 ngUkhs; epjpahf tpsq;Fgtd;. gtsf;fy; gjpf;fg;ngw;w J}zhf
tpsq;Fgtd;.
 fk;rd; vd;Dk; muf;fizd; nfhz;w fz;zdhf mtjupj;J
,t;Tyfk; KOtJk; Ml;rp nra;j kjpahf tpsq;Fgtd;.

UNIT 1 ANSWERS
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 mtid tho;j;jp tzq;fp vd; kdjpw;Fs; te;j tpjpahy; tpsq;Fk;

njhz;ldhfpa ehd; fz;L nfhz;Nld;. ,dp xU ehSk;
tplkhl;Nld; vd;fpwhu; jpUkq;ifaho;thu;.
,uhk mtjhuk;:
 jpUkhy;fhw;whf> Gdyhf> jPahf tpsq;Fgtd;. fhty;kpf;f kjpy;
#o;e;j ,yq;ifia ,uhkdhf te;J tPo;j;jpa rpq;fkhf
tpsq;Fgtd;.
 ,kaj;jpy; tPw;wpUf;Fk; mofhd kzpj;jpus; Nghd;wtd;. ,d;g
Cw;whf tpsq;Fgtd;.
 jd;id epidg;gtu;f;F mKjkhf tpsq;Fgtd;. muf;fdpd; capu;
nfhz;l vkdhf tpsq;Fgtd;.
 Fzg;gz;Gfs; rpwe;j eP vd; cs;sj;jpy; Fbnfhz;L tpsq;FthNa
vd;fpwhu; jpUkq;ifaho;thu;.
Nkhfpdp mtjhuk;:
 gue;j fupa ghw;flypNy NkUkiyia kj;jfhff; nfhz;L thRfp
vd;Dk; ghk;gpidf; nfhz;L file;J Njtu;fSf;F mKjk; fpilf;f
Nkhfpdp mtjhuk; vLj;jtd; jpUkhy;.
 %q;fpy; epiwe;j NrhiyapNy #upaDila xspf;fjpu;fs; GFe;J xsp
tPRtJ Nghy> mbatu;fspd; kd ,Uisg; Nghf;Fk; kh
,UQ;Nrhiyapy; tPw;wpUf;Fk; ike;jNd cd;idj; jtpu NtW ahiu
tzq;FNtd; vd;fpwhu; jpUkq;ifaho;thu;.
3. ‘ek;gpNdd; iftply; vidNa’ vd ts;syhu; Ntz;Ltd ahit? (NOV/DEC
2016)
 Gz; cz;lhfhj clk;Gk;> Fw;wg;glhj kdKk;> ngha;apy;yhj
xOf;fj;ijAk; Nkw;nfhz;L cwf;fk; ,y;yhky; ,uTk; gfYk;
cd;idNa epidtpy; nfhz;L topgLfpd;Nwd;.
 cz;Zkplj;Jk;> cLf;Fkplj;Jk; cyf kf;fis ehd; ek;Gtjpy;iy.
vdf;F ez;gDk; eyk; nra;Ak; gz;Gila NjhoDkhfpa cd;id
ek;gpNa tho;fpd;Nwd;. Mjyhy; vd;idf; iftpLjy; $lhJ vd;fpwhu;
ts;syhu;.
UNIT 1 ANSWERS
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 fz;zpy; Eioe;J vd; fUj;jpy; fye;j jiytNd clk;gpy;

cz;lhfpa Gz;zpy; Nfhy; GFe;jJ Nghy> vd; cs;sj;jpy; Jauk;
GFe;J fyf;fpa NghJk; cd;idj; jtpu kz;zpy; cs;s
kf;fisNah> tpz;zpy; cs;s Njtu;fisNah ehd; epidf;fhky;
cd;idNa ek;gpAs;Nsd;. Mjyhy; vd;idf; iftplyhfhJ vd;fpwhu;
ts;syhu;.
 vd; clk;gpy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s vd; capUk;> czu;Tk;> vd; cs;sj;jpy;
cs;s md;Gk;> Cf;fKk;> cz;ikj; jd;ikAk;> vd;idg; ngw;w
jhAk;> je;ijAk;> nra;aj;jf;f jtKk;> ngUik jUk; nry;tKk;>
tho;Tk;> ey;y JizAk;> kf;fSk;> kidtpAk;> cwtpdUk;> ehd;
ngWfpd;w ez;gu;fSk; vy;yhk; ePNa vd;W ek;gpAs;Nsd;. Mjhyhy;
vd;idf; iftpl Ntz;lhk; vd;fpwhu; ,uhypq;f mbfshu;.
4. mUq;fyd;fshf ehTf;furu; $Wtd ahit?(APRIL/MAY 2013,2014,2015)
mUq;fyd;fs;(mzpfyd;fs;)
“NfhtpDf; fUq;fyk; Nfhl;lkpy;yJ
ehtpDf; fUq;fyk; ekr;rpthaNt”
G+f;fspy; rpwg;GilaJ jhkiu kyu;. gRtpd; rpwg;G <rDf;Fg; G+ir
nra;a gQ;rnfstpaj;ij toq;FtJ. murDf;F rpwg;G ePjp toq;Ftjpy;
tpUg;G> ntWg;G ,d;wp Ml;rp nra;Ak; cupik. mt;thNw ehtpDf;Fr;
cupa jd;ik ekrptha vd;Dk; jpUite;njOj;ij XJjNy vd;fpwhu;
jpUehTf;furu;.
“jpq;fSf; fUq;fyk; jpfO ePz;Kb
eq;fSf; fUq;fyk; ekr;rp thaNt”
<ridNa epidj;J tpujkpUe;J tzq;Ffpd;w mbatu;fSf;F
mzpfydhf tpsq;fp rpwg;igj; jUtJ jpUntz;zPW MFk;.
me;jzu;fSf;Fr; rpwg;G Ntjj;ijAk; mjd; MW mq;fq;fisAk;
XJtjhFk;. gpiwr;re;jpudpd; rpwg;G <rdpd; jpUKbapd; kPJ kpspu;tNj
MFk;. mijg;Nghy ekf;F mUq;fykhff; nfhs;sj;jf;fJ ekrptha vDk;
jpUite;njOj;Nj MFk; vd;fpwhu; ehTf;furu;.

UNIT 1 ANSWERS
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5. ‘Gz;glh clk;Gk;’ vdj; njhlq;Fk; ts;syhu; ghlw;nghUis

tpsf;Ff.(APRIL/MAY 2013)
“Gz;glh clk;Gk; Giuglh kdKk;
ngha;glh xOf;fKk; nghUe;jpf;
fz;glhJ ,uTk; gfYk; epd;jidNa
fUj;jpy; itj;J Vj;Jjw;F ,ire;Njd;
cz;gNd vdpDk; cLg;gNd vdpDk;
cyfiu ek;gpNyd; vdJ
ez;gNd eyQ;rhu; gz;gNd cidNa
ek;gpNdd; iftply; vidNa”
Gz; cz;lhfhj clk;Gk;> Fw;wg;glhj kdKk;> ngha;apy;yhj
xOf;fj;ijAk; Nkw;nfhz;L cwf;fk; ,y;yhky; ,uTk; gfYk; cd;idNa
epidtpy; nfhz;L topgLfpd;Nwd;. cz;Zkplj;Jk;> cLf;Fkplj;Jk; cyf
kf;fis ehd; ek;Gtjpy;iy. vdf;F ez;gDk; eyk; nra;Ak; gz;Gila
NjhoDkhfpa cd;id ek;gpNa tho;fpd;Nwd;. Mjyhy; vd;idf;
iftpLjy; $lhJ vd;fpwhu; ts;syhu;.
6. ‘Fzq;nfhz;L cs;sq;$W eP $WkhNw’ vdj; jpUkq;ifaho;thu;
ghbatw;iwj; jUf? (NOV/DEC2013)
“fhw;wpid> Gdiy> jPia> fbkjpy; ,yq;if nrw;w
Vw;wpid ,kak; Va vopy; kzpj;jpuis ,d;g
Mw;wpid> mKjk; jd;id mTzd; Mu; capiu cz;l
$w;wpid Fzq;nfhz;L cs;sk; $W eP $WkhNw”
jpUkhy; fhw;whf> Gdyhf> jPahf tpsq;Fgtd;. fhty;kpf;f kjpy;
#o;e;j ,yq;ifia ,uhkdhf te;J tPo;j;jpa rpq;fkhf tpsq;Fgtd;.
,kaj;jpy; tPw;wpUf;Fk; mofhd kzpj;jpus; Nghd;wtd;. ,d;g Cw;whf
tpsq;Fgtd;. jd;id epidg;gtu;f;F mKjkhf tpsq;Fgtd;. muf;fdpd;
capu; nfhz;l vkdhf tpsq;Fgtd;. Fzg;gz;Gfs; rpwe;j eP vd;
cs;sj;jpy; Fbnfhz;L tpsq;FthNa vd;fpwhu; jpUkq;ifaho;thu; .

UNIT 1 ANSWERS
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7. ‘<nadg; gwe;Njd;’ vdj; njhlq;fp ts;syhu; $WtJ ahJ? (NOV/DEC2013)

“ehnadj; jpupe;Njd; vd;dpDk; cidNa
<iag; Nghy; vq;Fk; gwe;Jk;> vWk;igg; Nghy; tUe;jpAk;> vl;b kuk;
Nghy; jioj;Jk; cs;Nsd;. Nga; Nghy vq;Fk; Rod;Wk;> gpj;Njupatd;
Nghy thapy; te;jdtw;iwg; Nghy Cu;NjhWk; nrd;Wk;> fha;Nghy
fha;j;J filatd; vd;W fz;Nlhu; $w tho;e;Njd;. fy;Nghy nrayw;W
fple;Jk; eha;Nghy Fiuj;Jf; nfhz;L jpuptJk; nra;Njd;. ,t;thnwy;yhk;
,Ue;jhYk; cd;idNa ek;gpNdd; vd;id iftpl Ntz;lhk; vd;fpwhu;
ts;syhu;.
8. mUl;gh ghba ts;syhupd; tuyhw;wpid vOJf.(APRIL/MAY 2014)
 1823 Mk; Mz;by; rpjk;guj;jpw;F mUfpy; cs;s kUJ}upy; cs;s
,uhikah gps;isf;Fk;> rpd;dk;ikahUf;Fk; Ie;jhtJ
Foe;ijahfg; gpwe;jhu;.
 ,sk; tajpNyNa ,iwaUshy; ftpghLk; Mw;wy; ngw;wpUe;jhu;.
 jk; jikadhiug; Nghy Guhz tpupTiuahw;Wtjpy; rpwe;J
tpsq;fpdhu;.
 ,sikapy; KUfid topgLf; flTshff; nfhz;L tzq;fp
te;jhu;.
 ,tuJ ghly;fs; mUl;gh vd;Dk; ngauhy; ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sd.
 thba gapiuf; fz;lNghnjy;yhk; thbNdd; vdg; ghbatu;.
 1874 Mk; Mz;L Nkl;Lf;Fg;gk; vd;Dk; ,lj;jpy; ,iwnahspapy;
xsp clyhff; fye;Jtpl;lhu;.
,tu; ,aw;wpa E}y;fs;:
1. kDKiw fz;l thrfk;
2. [PtfhUz;a xOf;fk;
3. rptNdr ntz;gh
4. kfhNjt khiy
5. ,q;fpj khiy

UNIT 1 ANSWERS
Page 10 of 17
gjpg;gpj;j E}y;fs;:
1. xoptpnyhLf;fk;
2. njhz;ilkz;ly rjfk;
3. rpd;kajPgpif
9. ‘ez;gNd eyQ;rhu; gz;gNd cidNa ek;gpNdd;” vd;W ts;syhu;
$Wtd ahit?. (APRIL/MAY 2014)
“ez;gNd eyQ;rhu; gz;gNd cidNa
10. jpUtUl;gh – E}y; Fwpg;G tiuf. (NOV. 2014)
 jpUtUl;gpufhr ts;syhu; ,uhkypq;fu; ghb mUspa ghly;fs;
jpUtUl;gh vdg;gLfpd;wd.
 ,J MW jpUKiwfshf tFf;fg; ngw;Ws;sd.
 ,iwtdpd; jpUtUspd; J}z;Ljyhy; ghlg;ngw;w ghly;fs; vd;gjhy;
jpUtUl;gh vd;W toq;fg;ngWfpd;wd.
 mtw;wpy; mike;j jpUg;ghly;fspd; vz;zpf;if 5818 MFk;.
 ,it kl;Lkpd;wp mbfshu; mt;tg;NgHJ jd; ez;gu;fSf;F
fbjkhfTk;> rpwg;Gg; ghapukhfTk; vOjpa jdpg;ghly;fs; gy cs;sd.
PART C Questions
1. ,uhkypq;f mbfshupd; mgaj;jpwid tpsf;Ff. (APRIL/MAY 2016)
Kd;Diu:
ts;syhu; mgaj;jpwd; vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy; jhd; ,iwtNdNa
ek;gpAs;sjhfTk; > vdf;F vy;yhk; ,iwtNd vd;Wk;> vd;idf; fhg;ghw;w
Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; $wpa fUj;Jf;fis tpupthff; fhz;Nghk;.

UNIT 1 ANSWERS
Page 11 of 17
,uTk; gfYk; cidNa fUj;jpy; itj;Njd;:

“ez;gNd eyQ;rhu; gz;gNd cidNa
nte;j Gz;zpy; Nty; gha;r;rpaJ Nghy; Jd;gk; te;jhYk;:
“Gz;zpNy GFe;j Nfhy; vdj; Jauk;
GFe;njdf; fyf;fpa NghJk;…”
fz;zpy; Eioe;J vd; fUj;jpy; fye;j jiytNd clk;gpy;
cz;lhfpa Gz;zpy; Nfhy; GFe;jJ Nghy> vd; cs;sj;jpy; Jauk; GFe;J
fyf;fpa NghJk; cd;idj; jtpu kz;zpy; cs;s kf;fisNah> tpz;zpy;
cs;s Njtu;fisNah ehd; epidf;fhky; cd;idNa ek;gpAs;Nsd;.
Mjyhy; vd;idf; iftplyhfhJ vd;fpwhu; ts;syhu;.
midj;Jk; eP:
“jhd;ngW jhAk; je;ijAk; FUTk;
jdpg;ngUe; nja;tKk; jtKk;”
vd; clk;gpy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s vd; capUk;> czu;Tk;> vd; cs;sj;jpy;
cs;s md;Gk;> Cf;fKk;> cz;ikj; jd;ikAk;> vd;idg; ngw;w jhAk;>
je;ijAk;> nra;aj;jf;f jtKk;> ngUik jUk; nry;tKk;> tho;Tk;> ey;y
JizAk;> kf;fSk;> kidtpAk;> cwtpdUk;> ehd; ngWfpd;w ez;gu;fSk;
vy;yhk; ePNa vd;W ek;gpAs;Nsd;. Mjhyhy; vd;idf; iftpl Ntz;lhk;
vd;fpwhu; ,uhypq;f mbfshu;.
nka;Qhd mUisf; nfhLj;J fhg;gJ cd; fld;;:
“NjfKk; cUTk; nka;r; rptKk;
<l;lKk; vy;yhk; ty;y epf; mUl;Ngu;

UNIT 1 ANSWERS
Page 12 of 17
vd; tUj;jq;fisAk;> Jauq;fisAk;> mr;rj;ijAk; Nghf;fp vd;

tbtj;ijAk;> tz;zj;ijAk;> capiuAk; ehd; Njb itj;Js;s tpidg;
gad;fisAk;> eP nfhz;L cd;Dila cUtj;ijAk;> nka;ikj; jd;ikAk;>
mUl;ngUf;ifAk;> Ngupd;gj;ijAk;> nka; md;igAk;> Qhdf; fhl;rpiaAk;
vspatDf;Fj; je;j cd;idNa ek;gpNdd;. Mjyhy; vd;idf; iftpl
Ntz;lhk; vd;fpwhy; ts;syhu;.
ngupa Jwtp Nghd;w tho;f;if:
“fhrpNy Mir ,y;yhjtd;Nghy;
gl;lNk fhl;bg; gzk;gwpj;J cod;Nwd;”
gpwu; Jd;gj;ij vz;zhky; fhrpNy Mirapy;yhjtd; Nghy; ngau;
Njhw;Wtpj;J vd;dplk; te;jtuplj;jpy; gzk; ngw;W jpupe;Njd;. gfy;
nghOJfspy; ngupa Jwtp Nghy; ,Ue;J ,utpy; tpUk;gpaij kpf cz;L
may; kfspNuhL $b fPo;kfd; Nghy; kfpo;r;rpAlk; J}q;fpNdd;. ,t;thW
NfLfs; gy Gupe;jpUe;jhYk; cd;idNa ek;gpAs;Nsd; vd;idf; iftplhjPu;
vd;fpwhu; ts;syhu;.
“ehnadj; jpupe;Njd;:
“ehnadj; jpupe;Njd; vd;dpDk; cidNa
<iag; Nghy; vq;Fk; gwe;Jk;> vWk;igg; Nghy; tUe;jpAk;>vl;b kuk;
Nghy; jioj;Jk; cs;Nsd;. Nga; Nghy vq;Fk; Rod;Wk;> gpj;jd; Nghy
thapy; te;jdtw;iwg; Nghy Cu;NjhWk; nrd;Wk;>fha;Nghy fha;j;J
filatd; vd;W fz;Nlhu; $w tho;e;Njd;. fy;Nghy nrayw;W fple;Jk;
eha;Nghy Fiuj;Jf; nfhz;L jpuptJk; nra;Njd;. ,t;thnwy;yhk;
,Ue;jhYk; cd;idNa ek;gpNdd; vd;id iftpl Ntz;lhk; vd;fpwhu;
ts;syhu;.

UNIT 1 ANSWERS
Page 13 of 17
2. ekrpthak; jUk; ed;ikfis ehTf;furu; vt;thW fhl;Lfpwhu; - tpsf;Ff.

(NOV/DEC2016)
Kd;Diu:
ekr;rpthaj; jpUg;gjpfk; 4 Mk; jpUKiwapy; mike;Js;sJ. ,jid
,aw;wpatu; jpUehTf;furu; Mthu;. ,jpy; rptdUs; rpe;jidfis
jpUehTf;furu; vt;thW vLj;Jf; $wpAs;shu; vd;gijf; fhz;Nghk;.
jpUehTf;furu;:
 ,tUila ,aw;ngau; kUs;ePf;fpahu;.
 ,tu; jd; jkf;if jpyftjpahuhy; tsu;ff
; g;gl;lhu;.
 Kjypy; rkz rkaj;jpy; ,Ue;jhu;. jUkNrdu; vd;Dk; gl;lj;ijAk;
ngw;whu;.
 #iy Nehahy; tUe;jp jpyftjpahu; jpUePW mspf;f jpUtjpifr;
rptngUkhid topgl;L Neha; ePq;fp irt rkaj;ijj; jOtpdhu;.
 rkzu;fs; ,tiu ePw;wiwapy; ,l;Lk;> eQ;#l;bAk;> ahidia VtpAk;>
fy;NyhL fl;bf; flypy; gha;r;rpAk; Jd;gk; tpistpj;jdu;.
 ,iwtd; mUshy; gy Mz;Lfs; jpUtjpifapy; jq;fp cothug;gzp
nra;J te;jhu;.
 vd; fld; gzp nra;J fplg;gNj vd;W ,iwj; njhz;lhw;wp tho;e;J
kiwe;jhu;.
fw;Wizg; G+l;bNahu; flypw; gha;r;rpDk;:
“fw;Wizg; G+l;bNahu; flypw; gha;r;rpDk;
ew;Wiz ahtJ ekr;rp thaNt”
thapdhy; nrhy;yg;gLk; nrhy;yhfpa Ntjj;jpd; Kjy;tdhfpa
rptngUkhd; Nrhjp tbthf tpsq;Ffpd;whd;. mtUila mofhd
xspkakhd jpUtbapy; neQ;irg; gjpj;Jj; njhOjhy; ey;y Jizahf
tpsq;Fgtu;. fy;ypNy fl;b flypy; vd;id J}f;fp vwpe;j fhyj;jpYk;
vdf;F Jiz epd;W fhj;jJ ekrptha vd;Dk; jpUite;njOj;Nj MFk;

UNIT 1 ANSWERS
Page 14 of 17
vJ rpwe;jJ?
“NfhtpDf; fUq;fyk; Nfhl;lkpy;yJ

ehtpDf; fUq;fyk; ekr;rpthaNt”
G+f;fspy; rpwg;GilaJ - jhkiu kyu;.

gRtpd; rpwg;G - <rDf;Fg; G+ir nra;a
gQ;rnfstpaj;ij
toq;FtJ.
murDf;F rpwe;jJ - ePjp toq;Ftjpy; tpUg;G> ntWg;G
,d;wp Ml;rp nra;Ak; cupik.
ehtpDf;F rpwe;jJ - ekrpthak;
mbatu;fSf;F rpwe;jJ - jpUntz;zPW

me;jzu;fSf;Fr; rpwg;G - Ntjj;ijAk; mjd; MW
mq;fq;fisAk; XJtjhFk;.
gpiwr;re;jpudpd; rpwg;G - <rdpd; jpUKbapd; kPJ kpspu;tJ
ekf;nfy;yhk; rpwe;jJ - ekrptha vDk; jpUite;njOj;Nj
tpz;zsT cauj;jpw;F tpwFf; fl;ilfis mLf;fp itj;jhYk; :
“gz;zpa cyfpdpw; gapd;w ghtj;ij

ez;zp epd;wWg;gJ ekr;rp thaNt”
tpz;zsT cauj;jpw;F tpwFf; fl;ilfis mLf;fp itj;jhYk;
nra;Jtplyhk;. mijg;Nghy gy gpwtpfspy; nra;j ghtq;fs; vy;yhk;
ekrptha vd;Dk; jpUite;njOj;J nrhy;Yk;NghJ mg;ghtq;fs; tpyFk;.
,uhtzdpd; gl;l Jd;gk; te;jhYk;:
“mLf;ffw;fPo;f; fplf;fpDk; mUspd; ehKw;w
eLf;fj;ijf; nfLg;gJ ekr;rpthaNt”
,t;Tyfpy; Jd;gj;jhy; #o;e;J ,Ue;jhYk; gpwiu Nehf;fp ePNu vd;

jiytu; vd;W Kfkd; nrhy;y khl;Nlhk;. kiyasT Jd;gj;jpy;
,Ue;jhYk; mjpypUe;J tpLtpj;Jf; fhg;gJk;> mr;rj;ijg; Nghf;FtJk;

UNIT 1 ANSWERS
Page 15 of 17
mUspd; gakhfj; jpfOk; ekr;rptha vd;Dk; jpUite;njOj;J ke;jpuk;

MFk; vd;fpwhu; ehTf;furu;.
KbTiu:
jpUehTf;furu; ehd;fhk; jpUKiwapy; cs;s ekr;rpthaj;
jpUg;gjpfj;jpy; rptngUkhid epidj;Jg; ekrptha vd;Dk; Ie;njOj;J
ke;jpuj;ij epidj;Jg; Nghw;wpdhy; nra;j ghtq;fs; ePq;fp> mr;rk;
,y;yhky; ,t;Tyfpy; thoyhk; vd;w fUj;jpidf; $wpAs;shu;.
3. jpUkq;ifaho;thu; jpUf;FWe;jhz;lfk; top $Wk; nra;jpfis tptup.
(APRIL/MAY 2013)(NOV. 2014)
Kd;Diu:
gd;dpU Mo;thu;fspy; xUtuhd jpUkq;ifaho;thu; jpUkhypd;
ngUikiaAk;> jpUkhy; vLj;j mtjhuq;fspy; rpytw;iwAk;
jpUf;FWe;jhz;lfk; top tpsf;fpAs;sij tpupthff; fhz;Nghk;.
fpU~;z mtjhuk;:
“kjpapid khiy tho;j;jp tzq;fp vd; kdj;J te;j
tpjpapidf; fz;Lnfhz;l njhz;lNdd; tpLfpyNd”
ngUkhs; epjpahf tpsq;Fgtd;. gtsf;fy; gjpf;fg;ngw;w J}zhf
tpsq;Fgtd;. fk;rd; vd;Dk; muf;fizd; nfhz;w fz;zdhf mtjupj;J
,t;Tyfk; KOtJk; Ml;rp nra;j kjpahf tpsq;Fgtd;. mtid tho;j;jp
tzq;fp vd; kdjpw;Fs; te;j tpjpahy; tpsq;Fk; njhz;ldhfpa ehd;
fz;L nfhz;Nld;. ,dp xU ehSk; tplkhl;Nld; vd;fpwhu;
jpUkq;ifaho;thu;.
,uhk mtjhuk;:
“Mw;wpid> mKjk; jd;id mTzd; Mu; capiu cz;l
$w;wpid Fzq;nfhz;L cs;sk; $W eP $WkhNw”
jpUkhy; fhw;whf> Gdyhf> jPahf tpsq;Fgtd;. fhty;kpf;f kjpy;
#o;e;j ,yq;ifia ,uhkdhf te;J tPo;j;jpa rpq;fkhf tpsq;Fgtd;.
,kaj;jpy; tPw;wpUf;Fk; mofhd kzpj;jpus; Nghd;wtd;. ,d;g Cw;whf
tpsq;Fgtd;. jd;id epidg;gtu;f;F mKjkhf tpsq;Fgtd;. muf;fdpd;
capu; nfhz;l vkdhf tpsq;Fgtd;. Fzg;gz;Gfs; rpwe;j eP vd;
cs;sj;jpy; Fbnfhz;L tpsq;FthNa vd;fpwhu; jpUkq;ifaho;thu;
UNIT 1 ANSWERS
Page 16 of 17
Nfoy; mtjhuk;:
gd;wp cUtha; te;J ,t;Tyfj;ij fhj;jtd; jpUkhy;. G+f;fisr;
#ba fUKfpy; tz;zid fdtpNyf; fz;L thf;F> kdk;> nray; Nghd;w
ahtw;wpYk; epiwe;J ,Ug;gtid Mir kpFjp nfhz;L ,dpikahf
thq;fp tpOq;fpNdd; vd;fpwhu; jpUkq;ifaho;thu;.
Nkhfpdp mtjhuk;:
gue;j fupa ghw;flypNy NkUkiyia kj;jfhff; nfhz;L thRfp
vd;Dk; ghk;gpidf; nfhz;L file;J Njtu;fSf;F mKjk; fpilf;f
Nkhfpdp mtjhuk; vLj;jtd; jpUkhy;. %q;fpy; epiwe;j NrhiyapNy
#upaDila xspf;fjpu;fs; GFe;J xsp tPRtJ Nghy> mbatu;fspd; kd
,Uisg; Nghf;Fk; kh ,UQ;Nrhiyapy; tPw;wpUf;Fk; ike;jNd cd;idj;
jtpu NtW ahiu tzq;FNtd; vd;fpwhu; jpUkq;ifaho;thu;.
jpUkhYf;F ehd; mbik:
,Uk;gpd; kPJ fdd;w neUg;G cl;nfhz;l ePu; Nghy vd;Dila
md;G Ml;nfhs;s vk;ngUkhDf;F ehd; mbikahNdd;. Nkfk; Nghd;w
epwKila jpUkhypid mile;J mtDld; fye;J vd; kdj;jpNy itj;J
fUk;gpd; ,dpa rhw;wpid gUFtJ Nghy ,dpikahf gUfpNdd;
vd;fpwhu; jpUkq;ifaho;thu;.
KbTiu:
jpUf;FWe;jhz;lfg; ghlypd; topahf jpUkhypd; ngUikfisAk;>
jpUkhy; mju;kj;ij mopj;J ju;kj;ij epiyehl;l ,g;G+kpapy; vLj;j
mtjhuq;fspd; ngUikfisAk; jpUkq;ifaho;thu; ghbAs;shu;.

UNIT 1 ANSWERS
Page 17 of 17
UNIT 2 fypq;fj;Jg;guzp> jpUke;jpuk;> jpUthrfk;
100% Theory
ANSWERS

UNIT II: fypq;fj;Jg;guzp – nraq;nfhz;lhu;
jpUke;jpuk; - jpU%yu;
jpUthrfk; - khzpf;fthrfu;
PART – A ANSWERS
1. ghw;gR Ie;jpd; jd;ikfisf; $Wf. (APRIL/MAY 2016)
 kdpjdpd; clypy; Ik;nghwpfshd nka;> tha;> fz;> %f;F> nrtp
Mfpatw;iw ghu;g;ghd; gR Ie;J vd;W jpU%yu; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;.
 ,t;ite;Jk; ,iwtd; vd;fpd;w Nka;g;gh; ,y;yhtpl;lhy; kdk;Nghd
Nghf;fpy; jpuptNj ,jd; jd;ikahFk;.
2. jhd; vt;thW tpiutjhf khzpf;fthrfu; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;? (APRIL/MAY 2016)
 ehd; cd; jpUtbia epidj;J neQ;rk; kfpo;e;jjpy;iy.
 G+khiy njhLj;J cd;d myq;fupf;ftpy;iy.
 cd;idg; ghuhl;b NgrTk; ,y;iy. thOk; fhyj;jpy; VJk; nra;akhy;
tPzhd kuzj;ij Nehf;fpg; Ngha;f;nfhz;bUf;fpNwd;.
3. guzp ,yf;fzk; $Wf. (NOV/DEC 2016)
guzp vd;gJ Nghupy; Mapuk; ahidfis ntd;w tPuidg; ghLk;
rpw;wpyf;fpa tif MFk;.
"Mid Mapuk; mkupil ntd;w
khdtDf;F tFg;gJ guzp”
vd;W ,yf;fz tpsf;fg; ghl;bay; guzpf;F ,yf;fzk; $wpAs;sJ.

UNIT II ANSWERS
Page 1 of 14
4. ghu;g;ghd; gR Ie;Jk; ghy; nrhuptJ vg;NghJ? (NOV/DEC 2016)

 kdpjdpd; clypy; Ik;nghwpfshd nka;> tha;> fz;> %f;F> nrtp
Mfpatw;iw xUKfg;gLj;jp xOf;fj;Jld; tho;e;jhy; ghu;ghd; gR Ie;Jk;
ghy;nrhupAk; vd;fpwhu; jpU%yu;.
5. fypq;fk; vwpe;j fUzhfuidr; nraq;nfhz;lhu; ahUld; xg;gpLfpwhu;?
(APRIL/MAY 2013) (NOV/DEC 2013)
,yq;if kPJ Nghu; njhLj;J ,uhtdizf; nfhd;w ,uhkDld; fypq;fk;
kPJ Nghu; njhLj;J ntw;wp ntw;wp ngw;w fUzhfuid xg;gpLfpwhu;
nraq;nfhz;lhu;.
6. ahiu mwptpyhu; vd;W jpU%yu; $Wfpwhu;? (APRIL/MAY 2013)
md;G> rptk; Mfpa ,uz;Lk; xd;Wjhd; vd;W mwpahjtu;fis mwptpyhu;
vd;fpwhu; jpU%yu;.
7. ahiug;Nghy; ebj;J tPlfj;Nj GFe;jpLNtd; vd khzpf;fthrfu; $Wfpwhu;?
(NOV/DEC 2013)
 ehd; cd;Nky; itj;jpUf;Fk;; gf;jp ehlfj;jpy; ebg;gJ Nghd;W
epiyaw;wjhfTk;> vd; ,ay;gpy; xd;WglhkYk; cs;sJ.
 ,j;jifa gf;jp nfhz;l ehd; Kf;jp ngw kpfTk; mtrug;gLfpNwd;.
 mg;NghJ cdJ Nrhjp tbtj;ijf; vd; cs;sj;jpy; fhz;Ngd;.
 vd; ghrhq;ifg; nghUl;gLj;jhJ cd; Kiwg;gb vd;idg; gf;Ftg;gLj;j
Ntz;Lk; vd;fpwhu; khzpf;fthrfu;.
8. jpUke;jpuk; tpsf;Ff? (APRIL/MAY 2014)
 jpUke;jpuk; vd;gJ jpU%yuhy; vOjg;gl;l xU jkpo; irt rkag;
gilg;G MFk;.
 ,jd; fhyk; fp.gp Ie;jhk; E}w;whz;L.
 ,J xd;gJ je;jpuq;fisf; nfhz;lJ. %thapuk; ghly;fis cilaJ.
 jpUke;jpuk; irtj; jpUKiwfs; gd;dpuz;bDs; gj;jhtJ jpUKiwahf
itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 Njhj;jpuj;jpw;F jpUthrfk;> rhj;jpuj;jpw;F jpUke;jpuk; vdr; rhd;Nwhu;
$Wtu;.
 jpUke;jpuNk irt rpj;jhe;jj;jpd; Kjy; E}yhff; fUjg;gLfpwJ.

UNIT II ANSWERS
Page 2 of 14
9. khzpf;fthrfu; ,aw;wpa E}y;fs; ahit? (APRIL/MAY 2014)

1. jpUthrfk;
2. jpUf;Nfhitahu;
10. jpU%yu; jpUke;jpuk; vt;tif ahg;gpy; mike;Js;sJ?
nts;isf; nfhr;rfk;
11. jpUthjT+uhu; ahu;? (NOV. 2014)
jpUthjT+upy; gpwe;jjhy; khzpf;fthrfu; jpUthjT+uhu; vd;W
miof;fg;gLfpwhu;.
12. ghu;g;ghd; gR Ie;J vd;W jpU%yu; vjidf; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;. (APRIL/MAY 2015)
kdpjdpd; clypy; Ik;nghwpfshd nka;> tha;> fz;> %f;F> nrtp
Mfpatw;iw ghu;g;ghd; gR Ie;J vd;W jpU%yu; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;.
13. vjw;fhfj; jhd; tUe;Jtjhf khzpf;fthrfu; $Wfpwhu;? (APRIL/MAY 2015)
 cd;Dila jhkiu Nghd;w jpUtbfis fhz;gjw;fhf Kad;W
nfhz;bUf;fpNwd;.
 cWjpahd cly; ,Ue;Jk; ey;y kyu; nfhLj;J ehd; cd;id
myq;fupg;gJ ,y;iy.
 ehtpy; jOk;G cz;lhFk;gb cd;id ehd; Nghw;WtJk; ,y;iy.
 cd; fUizahfpa mkpu;jj;ij vdf;F toq;fhtpl;lhy; tUe;Jtijj;
jtpu NtW vd;d nra;a KbAk; vd;fpwhu; khzpf;fthrfu;.
14. guzp - ngau;f;fhuzk; $Wf? (NOV/DEC 2015)
 guzp vd;gJ el;rj;jpuj;jpd; ngau;.
 fhspiaAk; akidAk; nja;tq;fshff; nfhz;l ehs;.
 Nghu;f;fsj;jpy; ahidfs; gytw;iwf; nfhd;W> gy capu;fisAk; akd;
ftu;e;J nfhs;SkhW nra;J> murdpd; tPuk; ntspg;gl> Nghu;f;fsj;jpy;
fhspf;Ff; $o; rikj;J topgl;l epfo;r;rpfisf; $Wtjhy; ,e;E}y; guzp
vd;W ngau; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
 fhspf;F cupa ehs; guzp. fhspiaj; nja;tkhff; nfhz;L
ghlg;gLtjhy; ,e;E}Yf;Fg; guzp vdg;ngau; te;jJ vd;Wk; tpsf;fk;
$Wtu;.

UNIT II ANSWERS
Page 3 of 14
15. jpUr;rjfk; vd;why; vd;d? (NOV/DEC 2015)

jpUr;rjfk; vd;gJ> nja;tj;jd;ik tha;e;j E}W jpUg;ghl;Lf;fisf;
nfhz;l njhFjp vd;W nghUs;gLk;.
16.filj;jpwg;G vd;why; vd;d?
filj;jpwg;G vd;gJ NghUf;Fr; vd;W ntw;wp ngw;w tPuu;fs; ,y;yk;
jpUk;gf; fhyk; mjpfk; Mdjhy; Nfhgk; nfhz;L ngz;fs; tPl;bd; fjit
milj;JtpLtJ Nghd;Wk; fjitr; jpwf;fr;nrhy;yp fztd;khu;fs; $WtJ
Nghd;Wk; mikg;gJ MFk;.
17. jkpo; %thapuk; vd rpwg;gpf;fg;gLk; E}y; vJ?
jpUke;jpuk;
18.jpUthrfj;ij Mq;fpyj;jpy; nkhopngau;j;jtu; ahu;?
[p.A.Nghg;
19.rpj;ju; - nrhy; tpsf;fk; jUf?
 rpj;ju;fs; "rpj;ju;" vd;w nrhy;Yf;F rpj;jp ngw;wtu; vd;gJ nghUs;.
 rpj; - mwpT> rpj;ij cilatu;fs; rpj;ju;fs;. epiyj;jpUf;Fk; NguwpT
gilj;jtu;fs; rpj;ju;fs;.
 rpj;ju;fs; vd;why; epiwnkhop khe;ju; vd;Dk; mwpQu;fs; vd;Wk;
nghUs;gLtjhf goe;jkpo; E}y;fs; $Wfpd;wd.
20. guzp ,yf;fpaj;jpy; ,lk;ngWk; cWg;Gfs; ahit?
flTs; tho;j;J> fhL ghbaJ> Nfhapy; ghbaJ> Njtpiag; ghbaJ>
,e;jpurhyk;> kd;dd; kuGiuj;jy;> Nga; Kiwg;ghL> mtjhuk;> fhspf;F $sp
$wpaJ> Nghu; ghbaJ> fsk; ghbaJ vd 13 cWg;Gf;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
21.‘xd;Nw Fyk; xUtNd Njtd;’ - ,J ahu; $w;W?
jpU%yu;
22.irtNtjk; vd;W Nghw;wg;gLk; E}y; vJ?
jpUthrfk

UNIT II ANSWERS
Page 4 of 14
PART B ANSWERS
1. Nghupy; ntw;wp ngw;Wj; jpUk;gpa tPuu;fs; filj;jpwg;G Ntz;b $Wtdtw;iw

vOJf. (APRIL/MAY 2016) (NOV/DEC2016)(APRIL/MAY 2014)
epyitj; Jfpnyd; nwLj;JLg;gPu;

ePs;nghw; fghle; jpwkpNdh”
,d;g kaf;fj;jpy; kdk; cUfp cly; Nrhu;e;J ,Uf;Fk; kq;ifaNu ghy;
Nghd;w epyit Mil vd epidj;J cLj;jpf;nfhs;s epyitg; gpbf;f vOtPu;fs;.
cq;fs; fztd; ntspNa fhj;jpUf;fpwhd; fjitj; jpwTq;fs; vd;W tPuu;fs;
ghLfpd;wdu;.
“,yq;if vwpe;j fUzh fud;jd;
,fy;ntQ; rpiyapd; typNfl;gPu;”
Kd;G ,yq;fia fUiz cs;sk; nfhz;ltdhfpa ,uhkd;
jd;Dila tpy; typikahy; ntw;wp nfhz;l nra;jpiaf; Nfl;bUg;gPu;.
,g;NghJ fypq;f ehl;ilg; Nghupl;L ntd;w Nrhou; gilj;jiytu;
fUzhfuj; njhz;ilkhd; Nghu;f;fsj;jpy; epfo;j;jpa rhfrq;fisf;
Nfl;gjw;fhf fjitj; jpwTq;fs;.
“NgZq; nfhOeu; gpiofnsyhk;
gpupe;j nghOJ epide;Jmtiuf;”
ngz;fs; jq;fs; fztdpd; jtWfisAk;> FiwfisAk; mtidg;
gpupe;jpUf;Fk; fhyj;jpy; jhd; epidj;J tUe;Jthu;fs;. fztid Neupy;
fz;Ltpl;lhy; gioa epfo;r;rpfis vy;yhk; kwe;J kfpo;NthL ,Ug;gu;.
ngha;f;Nfhgk; nfhs;shky; fjitj; jpwTq;fs;.
“tUthu; nfhOeu; vdj;jpwe;Jk;
thuhu; nfhOeu; vdtilj;Jk; “
Nghuplr; nrd;w fztu; te;J tpLthu; vd;W MirNahL thrYf;F Xbr;
nrd;W fjitj; jpwe;J ghu;f;fpd;wdu; ngz;fs;. thrypy; fztidf; fhzhky;
fjitr; rhj;jptpl;L cs;Ns tUfpd;wdu;. cly; cs;Ns te;Jtpl;lhYk;> kdk;
thrYf;Nf XLfpwJ.,g;gb jpwg;gJk;> %LtJkha; ,Ue;jjpy; fjtpd;
filahzpf;Fop Nja;e;jJ. ,g;gb fjtpd; filahzpf; Fop Nja> fhy; fLf;f
fz;tpopj;J ftiyg;gLk; ngz;fNs fjitj; jpwTq;fs;.

UNIT II ANSWERS
Page 5 of 14
“nrf;fr; rpte;j fOePUk;

nrfj;jpy; ,isQ uhUapUk; “
rpte;j nrq;fOePu;g; G+itf; fps;sp $e;jypNy itf;Fk;NghJ G+NthL

Nru;j;J ,isQu; ,d;DapiuAk; Nru;j;J itj;Jf;nfhs;fpwPu;fs;. mofpa $e;jiy
cila ngz;fNs fjitj; jpwTq;fs;.
2. kuj;ij kiwj;jJ khkj ahid vdj; njhlq;Fk; jpUke;jpug; ghliy tpsf;f
vOJf. (NOV/DEC2016)
“kuj;ij kiwj;jJ khkj ahid
kuj;jpd; kiwe;jJ khkj ahid
guj;ij kiwj;jJ ghu; Kjw;G+jk;
guj;jpd; kiwe;jJ ghu; Kjw;G+jk;”
kuj;jhy; nra;ag;gl;l ahidr; rpw;gj;ijg; ghu;f;Fk;NghJ kuj;ijg; gw;wpa
czu;T ,Ug;gjpy;iy. kuj;jpd; epwq;fis mfw;wpg; ghu;f;Fk;NghJ ahidf;fhl;rp
kuj;jpy; kiwe;JtpLfpwJ. mJNghy rptdhy; tpsf;fk; ngw;w epyk; Kjypa
G+jq;fis ghu;f;Fk;NghJ rptd; czu;Tf;F tUtjpy;iy. FUtUshy;
ghu;f;Fk;NghJ guNk(rptk;) fhl;rp je;J epyk; Kjypa G+jq;fs; rptdpy;
kiwe;JtpLk;.
3. fytp kaf;fKk;> nfhOeu; gpio kwf;Fk; ngz;bu; Fwpj;Jr; nraq;nfhz;lhu;
ghLtJ ahJ? (APRIL/MAY 2013)

ghLfpd;wdu;.
gpupe;j nghOJ epide;Jmtiuf;”

UNIT II ANSWERS
Page 6 of 14

4. ‘thdhfp kz;zhfp’– vd khzpf;fthrfu; ghba jpwj;ijf; $Wf. (APRIL/MAY

2013)(APRIL/MAY 2014) (NOV.2014)
“thdhfp kz;zhfp tspMfp xspMfp

Cdhfp capuhfp cz;ikAkha; ,d;ikAkha;
Nfhdhfp ahd; vdJ vd;W mtutiuf; $j;jhl;L
thdhfp epd;whia vd; nrhy;yp tho;j;JtNd. “
tpz;> kz;> fhw;W> neUg;G> ePu; Mfpa Ik;G+jq;fSk; ePNa. clYk;>
capUk; Mdtd; ePNa. Njhw;wj;jpy; ,Ug;gitfSk;> Njhd;wh epiyapy;
,Ug;gitfSk; ePNa. msT fle;j cd; kfpikfis vd;dhy; vg;gb tpsf;f
KbAk; vd;fpwhu; khzpf;fthrfu;.
5. jpUFk; FbkpNjAk; epiyAk;> ,isQu; capu; #Lk; epiyAk;
fypq;fj;Jg;guzpapy; vt;thW fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd? (NOV/DEC2013)

thuhu; nfhOeu; vdtilj;Jk;
jpUFk; FLkp tpbasTk;
NjAk; fghlk; jpwkpNdh”
Nghuplr; nrd;w fztu; te;J tpLthu; vd;W MirNahL thrYf;F
Xbr; nrd;W fjitj; jpwe;J ghu;f;fpd;wdu; ngz;fs;. thrypy; fztidf;
fhzhky; fjitr; rhj;jptpl;L cs;Ns tUfpd;wdu;. cly; cs;Ns
te;Jtpl;lhYk;> kdk; thrYf;Nf XLfpwJ. vdNt kPz;Lk; fjitj; jpwe;J
ghu;f;fpd;wdu;. fztu; tuf; fhzhJ fjit %Lfpd;wdu;. ,g;gb jpwg;gJk;>
%LtJkha; ,Ue;jjpy; fjtpd; filahzpf;Fop Nja;e;jJ. ,g;gb fjtpd;
filahzpf; Fop Nja> fhy; fLf;f fz;tpopj;J ftiyg;gLk; ngz;fNs
fjitj; jpwTq;fs;.
6. ‘ahNdDk; gpwg;gQ;Nrd;’ vd khzpf;fthrfu; $WtJ ahJ? (NOV/DEC2013)
“ahd; VJk; gpwg;G mQ;Nrd; ,wg;G mjDf;F vd flNtd;

thd; VAk; ngwy; Ntz;Nld; kz; Ms;thd; kjpj;Jk; ,Nud;
Njd;VAk; kyu;f;nfhd;iwr; rptNd vk;ngUkhd;vk;
khNd cd; mUs; ngWk; ehs; vd;W vd;Nw tUe;JtNd”

UNIT II ANSWERS
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gpwg;igg; gw;wpNah> ,wg;igg; gw;wpNah vdf;F rpwpJk; mr;rkpy;iy.

tpz;ZyfpNyh> kz;ZyfpNyh gjtp vijAk; ehd; tpUk;gtpy;iy. Njd; nrwpe;j
nfhd;iwg; G+it mzpe;jpUf;Fk; rptngUkhdpd; mUs; xd;iwNa ehd;
vg;NghJk; Ntz;LfpNwd;.
PART C ANSWERS
1. jpU%yupd; jpUke;jpur; rpwg;ig Ek; ghlg;gFjp nfhz;L tpsf;Ff.(APRIL/MAY
2016)(APRIL/MAY 2013, APRIL/MAY 2014, NOV. 2014)
Kd;Diu:
jpUke;jpuk; vd;gJ jpU%yuhy; vOjg;gl;l xU jkpo; irtrkag;
gilg;G MFk;. ,jd; fhyk; fp. gp. Ie;jhk; E}w;whz;L ,J xd;gJ
je;jpuq;fisf; (,ay;fs;) nfhz;lJ. %thapuk; ghly;fs; cilaJ. ruhrupahf
xt;nthU ghlYk; ehd;F tupfshfTk;> xt;nthU tupAk; ehd;F nrhw;fisf;
nfhz;ljhfTk; nkhj;jk; 192000 nrhw;fisf; nfhz;lJ. jpUke;jpuk; vLj;Jf;
nfhz;l nghUis vspa nrhw;fshy; midtUf;Fk; GupAk;gb
jpUf;Fwisg;Nghy; RUf;fkhfTk; njspthfTk; $WfpwJ. jkpo; %thapuk; vd;w
ngauhYk; miof;fg;gLfpwJ.
md;Gk; rptKk; xd;Wjhd;:
“md;Gk; rptKk; ,uz;nld;gu; mwptpyhu;
md;Ng rptkhtjhUk; mwpfpyhu;
md;Ng rptkhtjhUk; mwpe;jgpd;
md;Ng rptkha; mku;e;jpUe;jhNu”
mDgtk; mw;wtu; md;ghfpa rf;jpAk;> mwpthfpa rptKk; ,uz;L
vd;gu;. md;gpd; Kjpu;r;rpahy; rptkhfpa mwpT tpsq;Fk; vd;gij cau;e;jtu;>
jho;e;jtu; Mfpa vtUk; czu;tjpy;iy. md;Gjhd; rptj;ij tpsq;fr; nra;tJ
vd;gij vy;NyhUk; mwpe;j gpd;G md;Ng tbthfTk;> rptj;jpd; jd;ikiaAk;
mile;jpUe;jhu; vd;fpwhu; jpU%yu;.
mbatu;fSf;Ff; nfhLg;gJ rptDf;Ff; nfhLg;gjw;Fr; rkk;:
“glkhlf; Nfhapy; gftw;nfhd;W <apd;
elkhlf; Nfhapy; ek;gu;f;fq;fhfh
elkhlf; Nfhapy; ek;gu;f;nfhd;W <apd;
glkhlf; Nfhapy; gftw;f jhNk”
Xtpak; Nghd;W mike;j khlq;fis cila Nfhapy;fspy; cs;s
,iwtDf;F VNjDk; gilay; nra;jhy; elkhLk; Nfhapyhf tpsq;Fk;

UNIT II ANSWERS
Page 8 of 14
rptdbahu;fSf;F te;J NruhJ. Mdhy; elkhLk; Nfhapyhf tpsq;Fk;

rptdbahu;f;F VNjDk; xd;iwj; je;jhy; mJ Nfhapypy; cs;s ,iwtDf;F kd
epiwit mspf;Fk; vd;fpwhu;.
kuj;ij kiwj;jJ khkj ahid :

“kuj;ij kiwj;jJ khkj ahid
kuj;jpd; kiwe;jJ khkj ahid
guj;ij kiwj;jJ ghu; Kjw;G+jk;
guj;jpd; kiwe;jJ ghu; Kjw;G+jk;”
kuj;jhy; nra;ag;gl;l ahidr; rpw;gj;ijg; ghu;f;Fk;NghJ kuj;ijg; gw;wpa
czu;T ,Ug;gjpy;iy. kuj;jpd; epwq;fis mfw;wpg; ghu;f;Fk;NghJ ahidf;fhl;rp
kuj;jpy; kiwe;JtpLfpwJ. mJNghy rptdhy; tpsf;fk; ngw;w epyk; Kjypa
G+jq;fis ghu;f;Fk;NghJ rptd; czu;Tf;F tUtjpy;iy. FUtUshy;
ghu;f;Fk;NghJ guNk(rptk;) fhl;rp je;J epyk; Kjypa G+jq;fs; rptdpy;
kiwe;JtpLk;.
<rNdhlhapDk; MiraWdpd;fs;:
“MiraWkpd;fs; MiraWkpd;fs;
<rNdhlhapDk; MiraWdpd;fs;
Mirglg;gl Ma;tUe;Jd;gq;fs;
Mirtpltpl Mde;jkhNk”
vt;tifg;gl;l MirfisAk; mwNt tpl;L tpLq;fs;. ,iwtNdhL $l
Miriar; nrYj;jhky; iftpLq;fs;. Mir cz;lhf cz;lhf mtw;why;
capu;f;F Jd;gk; tUk;. Miria mwNt tpl;nlhopj;jhy; Mde;jk; cz;lhFk;
vd;fpwhu; jpU%yu;.
Ik;Gyd;fisf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jjy;:
“ghu;g;ghd; mfj;jpNy ghw;gR Ie;Jz;L
Nka;g;ghUk; ,d;wp ntwpj;Jj; jpuptd
Nka;g;ghUk; cz;lha;> ntwpAk; mlq;fpdhy;
ghu;g;ghd; gR Ie;Jk; ghyha;r; nrhwpANk”
kdpjdpd; clypy; Ik;nghwpfshd nka;> tha;> fz;> %f;F> nrtp vd;git
mike;Js;sd. Ik;nghwpfisAk; fl;Lg;gLj;jp tho;e;jhy; Ngupd;gk; fpilf;Fk;
vd;fpwhu; jpU%yu;.
KbTiu:

UNIT II ANSWERS
Page 9 of 14
,iwtDf;F nra;Ak; njhz;iltpl rhjuz kdpju;fSf;Fj; njhz;L

nra;Aq;fs;> Mirg;glhky; ,t;Tyfpy; thOq;fs;> Ik;Gyd;fisAk;
fl;Lg;gLj;jpdhy; ,d;gk; ngwyhk; vd jpU%yu; tpsf;fpAs;shu;.
2. khzpf;fthrfu; jk; kdj;jpw;Ff; $wpa mwpTiufisj; jpUr;rjfk; nfhz;L tptup.

(NOV/DEC2013) (NOV/DEC 2015)
Kd;Diu:
jpUthrfk; irt rkaf; flTshd rptd; kPJ ghlg;gl;l
ghly;fspd; njhFg;G MFk;. ,jid ,aw;wpatu; khzpf;fthrfu;.gd;dpU
irt rkaj; jpUKiwfspy; jpUthrfk; vl;lhk; jpUKiwahf cs;sJ.
jpUthrfj;Jf;F cUfhjhu; xU thrfj;Jf;Fk; cUfhu; vd;gJ gonkhop.
gf;jpr; RitAk;> kdij cUf;Fk; jd;ikAk; nfhz;l jpUthrfg; ghly;fs;>
jkpopy; rpwe;j ,yf;fpaq;fspd; tupirapy; itj;J vz;zg;gLfpd;wd.
cd; kdnkd;Dk; tPl;bd;fz; GFjy; Ntz;Lk;:
“ehlfj;jhy; cd; mbahu; Nghy; ebj;J ehd; eLNt
tPL mfj;Nj GFe;jpLthd; kpfg;ngupJk; tpiufpd;Nwd;
Mlfr; rPu; kzpf;Fd;Nw ,il mwh md;G cdf;F vd;
CL mfj; Njepd;W cUfj; je;jUs; vk; cilahNd”
ehd; cd;Nky; itj;jpUf;Fk;; gf;jp ehlfj;jpy; ebg;gJ Nghd;W
epiyaw;wjhfTk;> vd; ,ay;gpy; xd;WglhkYk; cs;sJ. ,j;jifa gf;jp nfhz;l
ehd; Kf;jp ngw kpfTk; mtrug;gLfpNwd;. cd;Nky; Ngud;G nfhz;L tzq;fp
te;jhy; vd; cs;sk; J}a;ikailAk;. mg;NghJ cdJ Nrhjp tbtj;ijf; vd;
cs;sj;jpy; fhz;Ngd;. vd; ghrhq;ifg; nghUl;gLj;jhJ cd; Kiwg;gb vd;idg;
gf;Ftg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;fpwhu; khzpf;fthrfu;.
ehd; vg;gpwtp vLg;gjw;Fk; mQ;Nrd;:
“ahd; VJk; gpwg;G mQ;Nrd; ,wg;G mjDf;F vd flNtd;
thd; VAk; ngwy; Ntz;Nld; kz; Ms;thd; kjpj;Jk; ,Nud;
Njd;VAk; kyu;f;nfhd;iwr; rptNd vk;ngUkhd;vk;
khNd cd; mUs; ngWk; ehs; vd;W vd;Nw tUe;JtNd”

UNIT II ANSWERS
Page 10 of 14
gpwg;igg; gw;wpNah> ,wg;igg; gw;wpNah vdf;F rpwpJk; mr;rkpy;iy.

tpz;ZyfpNyh> kz;ZyfpNyh gjtp vijAk; ehd; tpUk;gtpy;iy. Njd; nrwpe;j
nfhd;iwg; G+it mzpe;jpUf;Fk; rptngUkhdpd; mUs; xd;iwNa ehd;
vg;NghJk; Ntz;LfpNwd;.
tUe;Jtijj; jtpu Ntnwd;d KbAk;:

“tUe;Jtd;epd; kyu;g;ghjk; mitfhz;ghd; eha;mbNad;
,Ue;J eyk; kyu; GidNad; Vj;Njd; ehj;jOk;G Vwg;
nghUe;jpa nghd; rpiy Fdpj;jha; mUs; mKjk; GupahNay;
tUe;Jtd; mj;jkpNad; kw;W vd;Ndehd; MkhNw”
cd;Dila jhkiu Nghd;w jpUtbfis fhz;gjw;fhf Kad;W
nfhz;bUf;fpNwd;. cWjpahd cly; ,Ue;Jk; ey;y kyu; nfhLj;J ehd; cd;id
myq;fupg;gJ ,y;iy. ehtpy; jOk;G cz;lhFk;gb cd;id ehd; Nghw;WtJk;
,y;iy. cd; fUizahfpa mkpu;jj;ij vdf;F toq;fhtpl;lhy; tUe;Jtijj;
jtpu NtW vd;d nra;a KbAk; vd;fpwhu; khzpf;fthrfu;.
md;G cUNfd; -G+khiy Gide;J Vj;Njd;;:
“Mk;MWcd; jpUtbf;Nf mfk;FioNad; md;G cUNfd;
G+khiy Gide;J Vj;Njd; Gfo;e;J ciuNad; Gj;Njspu;f;

Nfhkhd; epd; jpUf;Nfhapy; J}Nfd; nkONfd; $j;J MNld;
rhkhNw tpiuf;fpd;Nwd; rJuhNy rhu;NthNd”
ehd; cd; jpUtbia epidj;J neQ;rk; kfpo;e;jjpy;iy. msT fle;j
md;igAk; cd;Nky; itj;jjpy;iy. G+khiy njhLj;J cd;d myq;fupf;ftpy;iy.
cd;idg; ghuhl;b NgrTk; ,y;iy. cd;Dila jpUf;Nfhapy;fis Jg;Guthf;fp
nkOfpaJk; ,y;iy. cd;Dila ngaiu cr;rupj;Jf;nfhz;L ehd; MbaJk;
,y;iy. thOk; fhyj;jpy; VJk; nra;akhy; tPzhd kuzj;ij Nehf;fpg;
Ngha;f;nfhz;bUf;fpNwd;.
thDk; kz;Zk; tspAk; xspAk; eP:
“thdhfp kz;zhfp tspMfp xspMfp
Cdhfp capuhfp cz;ikAkha; ,d;ikAkha;

UNIT II ANSWERS
Page 11 of 14
Nfhdhfp ahd; vdJ vd;W mtutiuf; $j;jhl;L

thdhfp epd;whia vd; nrhy;yp tho;j;JtNd. “
tpz;> kz;> fhw;W> neUg;G> ePu; Mfpa Ik;G+jq;fSk; ePNa. clYk;>
capUk; Mdtd; ePNa. Njhw;wj;jpy; ,Ug;gitfSk;> Njhd;wh epiyapy;
,Ug;gitfSk; ePNa. msT fle;j cd; kfpikfis vd;dhy; vg;gb tpsf;f
KbAk; vd;fpwhu; khzpf;fthrfu;.
KbTiu:
thOk; fhyj;jpy; ,iwtDf;F nra;a Ntz;ba flikfisr; nra;ahkYk;>
njhz;Lfisr; nra;akYk; ,Ue;J tPzhd kuzj;ij Nehf;fpg;
Ngha;f;nfhz;bUf;fpNwd; vd;W jd; kdj;jpw;F mwpTiu $Wtjhf jpUr;rjfk;
mike;Js;sJ.
3. ‘fypq;fj;Jg; guzpapd; fil jpwg;G’ r; - rpwg;gpid tpsf;fp tiuf.
( APRIL/MAY 2015)
Kd;Diu:
fypq;fj;Jg;guzp vd;w E}y; guzp tifiar; rhu;e;j
rpw;wpyf;fpak; MFk;. ,e;E}y; ,uz;lhk; FNyhj;Jq;f Nrhodpd; fypq;fg;
Nghu; ntw;wp Fwpj;Jg; ghlg;gl;l E}y; MFk;. FNyhj;Jq;fidg; ghl;Lilj;
jiytdhff; nfhz;lJ. mde;jtd;kd; vd;Dk; tl fypq;f kd;dd; jpiw
nfhlhkypUe;j gpioapd; fhuzkhf Kjyhk; FNyhj;Jq;f Nrhodpd;
gilj;jiytDk; mikr;rDkhapdhapUe;j fUzhfuj; njhz;ilkhd; fp.gp. 1112
Mk; Mz;by; Nghupy; ntd;w nra;jpNa E}w;nghUs;. ,J nraq;nfhz;lhu;
vd;Dk; Gytuhy; ,aw;wg;gl;lJ. ,tu; jPgq;Fbiar; Nru;e;j mUfu; Mthu;.
,e;E}ypd; fhg;Gr; nra;Ashy; ,tu; irt rkaj;ijr; rhu;e;jtu; vd
mwpayhk;.
filj;jpwg;G:
filj;jpwg;G vd;gJ NghUf;Fr; vd;W ntw;wp ngw;w tPuu;fs; ,y;yk;
jpUk;gf; fhyk; mjpfk; Mdjhy; Nfhgk; nfhz;L ngz;fs; tPl;bd; fjit
milj;JtpLtJ Nghd;Wk;> fjitr; jpwf;fr;nrhy;yp fztd;khu;fs; $WtJ
Nghd;Wk; ghlg;gLtJ MFk;.
epytpid Mil vd cLg;gPu;:
“fytpf; fspapd; kaf;fj;jhw;

UNIT II ANSWERS
Page 12 of 14
fiyNgha; mfyf; fiykjpapd;


ghLfpd;wdu;.
fUzhfuj; njhz;ilkhdpd; rpwg;gpidf; $Wjy;:

“,yq;if vwpe;j fUzh fud;jd;
,fy;ntQ; rpiyapd; typNfl;gPu;
fypq;fk; vwpe;j fUzh fud;jd;
fsg;Nghu; ghlj; jpwkpNdh”
Kd;G ,yq;fia fUiz cs;sk; nfhz;ltdhfpa ,uhkd; jd;Dila
tpy; typikahy; ntw;wp nfhz;l nra;jpiaf; Nfl;bUg;gPu;. ,g;NghJ fypq;f
ehl;ilg; Nghupl;L ntd;w Nrhou; gilj;jiytu; fUzhfuj; njhz;ilkhd;
Nghu;f;fsj;jpy; epfo;j;jpa rhfrq;fisf; Nfl;gjw;fhf fjitj; jpwTq;fs;.
gpuptpd;NghJ Jd;gj;ijf; nfhs;SjYk; - Neupy; fhZk;NghJ kfpo;r;rp
nfhs;SjYk;:
gpupe;j nghOJ epide;Jmtiuf;
fhZk; nghOJ kwe;jpUg;gPu;
fdg;nghw; fghle; jpwkpNdh”
fztu; tUifia vjpu;ghu;j;jpUe;j epiyiaf; $WtJ:
thuhu; nfhOeu; vdtilj;Jk;
jpUFk; FLkp tpbasTk;
NjAk; fghlk; jpwkpNdh”
Nghuplr; nrd;w fztu; te;J tpLthu; vd;W MirNahL thrYf;F
Xbr; nrd;W fjitj; jpwe;J ghu;f;fpd;wdu; ngz;fs;. thrypy; fztidf;

UNIT II ANSWERS
Page 13 of 14
fhzhky; fjitr; rhj;jptpl;L cs;Ns tUfpd;wdu;. cly; cs;Ns

te;Jtpl;lhYk;> kdk; thrYf;Nf XLfpwJ. vdNt kPz;Lk; fjitj; jpwe;J
ghu;f;fpd;wdu;. fztu; tuf; fhzhJ fjit %Lfpd;wdu;. ,g;gb jpwg;gJk;>
%LtJkha; ,Ue;jjpy; fjtpd; filahzpf;Fop Nja;e;jJ. ,g;gb fjtpd;
filahzpf; Fop Nja> fhy; fLf;f fz;tpopj;J ftiyg;gLk; ngz;fNs
fjitj; jpwTq;fs;.
kdijf; ftUk; ,ay;gpidf; $WtJ:
“nrf;fr; rpte;j fOePUk;
nrfj;jpy; ,isQ uhUapUk;
xf;fr; nrUFk; Fod;kltPu;
ck;nghw; fghlk; jpwkpNdh”
rpte;j nrq;fOePu;g; G+itf; fps;sp $e;jypNy itf;Fk;NghJ G+NthL Nru;j;J
,isQu; ,d;DapiuAk; Nru;j;J itj;Jf;nfhs;fpwPu;fs;. mofpa $e;jiy cila
ngz;fNs fjitj; jpwTq;fs;.
KbTiu:
fztu; Nghupy; ntw;wp ngw;W tPL jpUk;gpaJk; Nfhgkhf ,Uf;Fk;
kidtpia rkhjhdg;gLj;j mtu;fspd; nray;fis nraq;nfhz;lhu;
mofhf ghlyhf;fpj; je;Js;shu;.

UNIT II ANSWERS
Page 14 of 14
ACADEMIC YEAR 2016 – 2017 REGULATION 2012
UNIT 3 jpUf;Fw;whyf; FwtQ;rp> Kf;$lw;gs;S> jdpg;ghly;fs;
100% Theory
ANSWERS
UNIT III: jpUf;Fw;whyf; FwtQ;rp - jpup$luhrg;gf; ftpuhau;
Kf;$lw;gs;S - Mrpupau; ngau; njupatpy;iy
jdpg;ghly;fs; - gyu;
PART – A Questions
1. gs;spfs; ,Utupd; Cu;fs; ahit? (NOV/DEC2016)
Kf;$ly; - %j;j gs;spapd; Cu;
kUJ}u; - ,isa gs;spapd; Cu;
2. rPjf;fhjpapd; ngUikfisf; $Wf. (APRIL/MAY 2016) (NOV/DEC2016)
gpwUf;Ff; nfhLf;fhj <du;fs; ,Ue;jhy; vd;d ,y;yky; Nghdhy;
vd;d. vl;b kuk; fha;j;jhYk;> jioj;jhYk; xU gaDk; ,y;iy. mt;thW
gpwUf;Ff; nfhLj;J cjthky; ,Ug;NghUf;Ff; $l nghw;fhRfis ifg;gpb
msT vLj;J Xahky; nfhLf;fpd;wtd; nfhil ts;sy; rPjf;fhjpiaj; jtpu
NtW xUtUk; ,y;iy vd;fpwhy; gbf;fhRg; Gytu;.
3. FwtQ;rpiaf; fhzhj Fwtdpd; tUj;jj;ij vOJf. (APRIL/MAY 2016)
(APRIL/MAY 2014)
 ngz; kapiyg; gpbg;gjw;F ehd; fz;zpia itj;Jtpl;L
khlg;Gwhitg; gpbg;gjw;Fr; nrd;Nwd;. khlg;GwhitAk;>
kapiyAk; gpbj;Njd;. Mdhy; Ntbf;iff;fhupahd vd; rpq;fpiaf;
fhzhky; jtpj;Njd;.
 mofpa kapYf;F fz;zpia itj;Jtpl;L ehd; flw;gwitiag;
gpbf;fg; NghNdd;. fly; gwitiaAk;> moFs;s kapiyAk;
gpbj;Njd;. gpd; vd; md;gpw;F cupatshd rpq;fpiaf; fhzhky;
jtpj;Njd; vd;W Fwtd; tUe;jpdhd;.

UNIT III ANSWERS
Page 1 of 18
4. thypia ,uhkd; vg;gbf; nfhd;whd; vd Kf;$lw;gs;S $WfpwJ?

(APRIL/MAY 2013)
ngupa gopr; nrhy;Yf;F Mshfpj; jt NtlKld; kiwe;jpUe;J
thypia ,uhkd; nfhd;whd; vd Kf;$lw;gs;sS $WfpwJ.
5. fz;zp nfhz;L thlh vdf; Fwtd; ez;gid miof;ff; fhuzk; ahJ?
(APRIL/MAY 2013)
Nkfq;fs; epiwe;j jpup$l kiyr;rhuypNy ehk; nra;j ey;y mwq;fs;
vy;yhk; if$ba jd;ikiag; Nghy nfhf;F> ehiu Kjypa gwitfs;
midj;Jk; ,iufis Nka;eJ
; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. mtw;iwg; gpbg;gjw;F
fz;zpfisf; nfhz;L th vdf; Fwtd; jd; ez;gid miof;fpd;whd;.
6. typa tof;F Ngrp rptd; ahuplk; tir ngw;whd;? (NOV/DEC 2013)
jhdhfr; nrd;W thjk; nra;J Re;juupd; jpUkzehspy; mtd;
thapdhy; tir ngw;whd; rptngUkhd;.
7. tpy;NyUotu; gifnfhspDk; ahUila gif nfhs;sf;$lhJ vdr;
rptQdhdKdptu; ghLfpwhu;? (NOV/DEC 2013)
tpy;ypidf; nfhz;L Nghu; GupAk; giftupd; gifiaf; nfhz;lhYk;>
nrhy;ypid Vwhff; nfhz;L cOk; nrhy;NyUOtupd; gifiaf; nfhs;sf;
$lhJ vd;fpwhu; rptQhd Kdptu;.
8. gs;S ,yf;fpak; vd;why; vd;d? (APRIL/MAY 2014)
 kUj epyj;jpy; coTj;njhopy; nra;Ak; gs;su;fspd;
tho;f;ifiaf; fhl;Ltjhf mike;j ,yf;fpak;.
 Vry; ,lk;ngWk; ,yf;fpak;.
 coj;jpg;ghl;L vd;w NtW ngaUk; cz;L.
9. ,iwtd; eupiag; gupahf;fpaJ Vd;? (NOV. 2014)
khzpf;thrfupd; gf;jpia kd;dDf;F czu;j;Jk; nghUl;L
rptngUkhd; eupfisg; gupfshf;fpdhu;.
10. Vw xU thfdkpd;wp khl;by; Vwpj; jpupe;jtu; ahu;? (NOV. 2014)
rptngUkhd;

UNIT III ANSWERS
Page 2 of 18
11. tz;zf; FkpopNy Gd;idaUk;G VJ rpq;fp vdf;Nfl;l rpq;fDf;Fr; rpq;fp

$wpa gjpy; ahJ? (APRIL/MAY 2015)
mofhd Fkpok; G+it xj;j cd; %f;fpd; kPj; Gd;idaUk;G Nghy
cs;sNj vdr; rpq;fd; Nfl;ljw;F mJ flypNy Kj;Jf;Fspj;J vLj;j
Kj;jhy; Md %f;Fj;jp vd;w gjpy; ciuj;jhs;.
12. ‘Myq;Fbahd;’ - vdg;gLgtu; ahu;? (APRIL/MAY 2015)
My kuj;jpd; fPo; Fbnfhz;l rptngUkhd; vd;W xU nghUisAk;>
Myk; vd;fpw tp~j;ij mUe;jpa rptngUkhd; vd;W kw;nwhU
nghUisAk; $Wfpwhu; fhsNkfg; Gytu;.
13. rpw;wpyf;fpa tiffspy; FwtQ;rp gw;wp vOJf. (NOV/DEC 2015)
 FwtQ;rp vd;gjw;Ff; Fwtu; Fyg; ngz;(Fwj;jp) vd;W nghUs;.
 “fl;bDk; fpoq;fpDk;” vd;w njhy;fhg;gpa E}w;ghtpd; mbg;gilapy;
Njhd;wpq ,yf;fpak;.
 Fwk;> Fwj;jpg;ghl;L vd;w NtW ngau;fSk; cz;L.
 FwtQ;rp xU mf ,yf;fpa E}y;.
 ghl;Lilj; jiytd; cyh nry;Yk;NghJ fz;L fhjy; nfhz;L
jtpf;Fk; jiytpf;Ff; Fwj;jp xUj;jp Fwp nrhy;tjhf miktJ
FwtQ;rp ,yf;fpak;.
 Nrup nkhopAk; nre;jkpo; tof;Fk; fye;j ,yf;fpak;.
 Kjy; FwtQ;rp E}y; jpUf;Fw;whyf; FwtQ;rp.
14. jdpg;ghly;fs; Njhw;wk; ngw;wikf;Ff; fhuzk; ahJ? (NOV/DEC 2015)
Gytu;fspd; jdpj;jpwikia ntspg;gLj;jNt jdpg;ghly;fs; Njhw;wk;
ngw;wd.
15. FwtQ;rp ehlfk; vdg; Nghw;wg;gLk; E}y; vJ?
jpUf;Fw;whyf; FwtQ;rp
16. FwtQ;rp ve;jg; gh tifahy; ghlg;gLfpwJ?
Mrpupag;gh> ntz;gh> juT> jhopir> nfhr;rfk; Kjypatw;Wld;
rpe;J> fz;zp Mfpa ghtpdq;fSk; fye;J tUkhW ghlg;gLk;.

UNIT III ANSWERS
Page 3 of 18
17. jdpg;ghly;fs; vd;why; vd;d?

jdpj; jdpg; Gytf;fshy; mt;tg;NghJ njhlu;gpy;yhj> ntt;NtW
ghL nghUs;fisf; nfhz;L ,aw;wg;gl;l ghly;fs; jdpg;ghly;fs;
vdg;gLk;.
18. Vspa kf;fSf;fhd ,yf;fpa tiffis njhy;fhg;gpau; vd;d tdg;gpw;Fs;
nfhz;L tUfpwhu;?
Gyd;
19. FwtQ;rp ngau;f; fhuzk; $Wf.
ghl;Lilj; jiytd; cyh nry;Yk;NghJ fz;L fhjy; nfhz;L
jtpf;Fk; jiytpf;Ff; Fwj;jp xUj;jp Fwp nrhy;tjhf miktJ FwtQ;rp
MFk;.
PART B Questions
1. Fwtd; -FwtQ;rp ciuahliyf; Fw;whyf; FwtQ;rp top tpsf;Ff.
(NOV/DEC2016) (APRIL/MAY 2016) (APRIL/MAY 2014) (APRIL/MAY 2015)
rpq;fpiaf; fhzhky; rpq;fd; tUj;jj;jpy; ,Ue;jNghJ rpq;fp
te;jTld; ,UtUk; ciuahLfpd;wdu;. rpq;fd; Nfl;fpd;w Nfs;tpfSf;F
rpq;fp gjpy; ciuf;fpwhs;.
 ,j;jid ehshf ,d;d ,lj;jpw;F NghfpNwd; vd;W$l vd;dplk;

nrhy;yhky; vq;Nf Nghdha; vd;whd; rpq;fd;.
 G+q;nfhj;Jf;fis mzpAk; $e;j iy cila kq;ifau;fSf;F Fwp
nrhy;yg; NghNdd; vd;fpwhs; rpq;fp.
 ts;spf;nfhb Jj;jpg;G+ G+j;jJ Nghy fhjpy mzpe;jpUf;fpwhNa mJ
vd;d vd;whd; rpqfd;.
 tq;fhs ehl;lhu; vdf;F mspj;j moFs;s fhjzp vd;fpwhs; rpq;fp.
 moFs;s Fkpok;G+ xj;j cd; %f;fpd; kPJ Gd;id mUk;G Nghy
mzpe;Js;shNa mJ vd;d vd;whd; rpq;fd;.
 mJ flypNy Kj;Jf; Fspj;J vLj;j Kj;jhy; Md %f;Fj;jp vd;whd;
rpq;fd;.

UNIT III ANSWERS
Page 4 of 18
 cd;Dila nghd;ndhsp tPRfpd;w clk;ngq;Fk; kpd;dy; xsp tPrf;

fhuzk; vd;d vd;whd; rpq;fd;.
 ehd; mzpe;Js;s mofhd eiffspy; gjpj;j khzpf;ff; fw;fspd; xsp
vd;whs; rpq;fp.
 ,j;jifia mzpfyd;fis eP mzptjw;F cd;dhy; jhq;f KbAkh
vd;whd; rpq;fd;.
 cyfpy; jpUf;Fw;why ehjUf;Fk;> vd;idg; Nghd;w kq;ifau;fSf;Fk;
vy;yhk; jhq;ff;$baJ jhd; vd;whs; rpq;fp.
 Kd;du; cd;dplj;jpy; fhzf;fpilf;fhj tisj;Jg; NgRfpd;w Ngr;Rfis
vy;yhk; ,g;NghJ eP vq;Nfg; gbj;Jf; nfhz;L te;jha; vd;whd; rpq;fd;.
 ehLfspNy ey;y ngupatu;fisf; fhZk; vy;NyhUf;Fk; ey;y
jd;ikfs; jNd fpilf;Fk; vd;whs; rpq;fp.
2. rptQhd Kdptu; fhl;Lk; gifj;jpwk; njspjiy vLj;Jiuf;f.
(NOV/DEC2016) (my;yJ) NrhNkru; KJnkhop ntz;ghf; fUj;Jf;fis
vLj;Jiuf;f. (APRIL/MAY 2016)
“ee;jpfyk;gfj;jhy; khz;lfij ehlwpAk;
Re;juQ;Nru; njd;Fsj;J}u;r; NrhNkrh re;jKk;
tpy;NyUotu; gif nfhspDq; nfhs;sw;f
nrhy;NyUotu; gif”
tpy;ypidf; nfhz;L Nghu;GupAk; tPuiu giftuhff; nfhz;lhYk;>
nrhy;ypid Vwhff; nfhz;L cOk; nrhy;NyUotu; gifapidf; vd;Wk;
nfhs;sf;$lhJ. ,jid ee;jptu;kd; ee;jpf; fyk;gfk; ghlf;Nfl;L khz;lhd;
vd;w fij czuj;Jk;.
3. ‘nfhs;shj Nte;Jz;Nlh’ – vdf; fk;gu; ghba ghliy tpsf;Ff.
(APRIL/MAY 2013)
“kd;dtDk; ePNah? tsehL Kd;dNjh?
cd;id awpe;Njhjkpio XjpNdd;? vd;id
tpiue;J Vw;Wf; nfhs;shj Nte;J cz;Nlh?
Fuq;F Vw;Wf;nfhs;shj nfhk;G?”

UNIT III ANSWERS
Page 5 of 18
kd;dtDk; ePjhNdh> tsikahd ehLk; cd;DilaNjh>

cd;idg;gw;wp mwpe;Jnfhz;lh jkpio ehd; cdf;F vLj;Jiuj;Njd;.
Fuq;F Vwhj nfhk;Gk; cz;lh? cdf;fhf ehd; cd;idg; ghltpy;iy
jkpOf;fhfg; ghbNdd; vd;W jd;id Vw;Wf;nfhs;shj kd;dDf;F
mwptpf;Fk;gb fk;gu; ghbAs;shu;.
4. Fwj;jpiaf; fhzhj Fwtd; vt;thW tUe;jpdhd;? (NOV/DEC2013)
(NOV. 2014)
“Ngl kapYf;Ff; fz;zpia itj;J> ehd;
khlg; GwhTf;Fg; NghNdd;
khlg; GwhTk; kapYk; gLj;Njd;:
Ntbf;ifr; rpq;fpiaf; fhNzd;!
ngz; kapiyg; gpbg;gjw;F ehd; fz;zpia itj;Jtpl;L
khlg;Gwhitg; gpbg;gjw;Fr; nrd;Nwd;. khlg;GwhitAk;> kapiyAk;
gpbj;Njd;. Mdhy; Ntbf;iff;fhupahd vd; rpq;fpiaf; fhzhky; jtpj;Njd;.
“Nfhy kapYf;Ff; fz;zpia itj;Jehd;
Myhg; gLf;fNt NghNdd;:
MyhTk; NfhykapYk; gLj;Njd;:
khyhd rpq;fpiaf; fhNzd;!
mofpa kapYf;F fz;zpia itj;Jtpl;L ehd; flw;gwitiag;
gpbf;fg; NghNdd;. fly; gwitiaAk;> moFs;s kapiyAk; gpbj;Njd;.
gpd; vd; md;gpw;F cupatshd rpq;fpiaf; fhzhky; jtpj;Njd; vd;W
Fwtd; tUe;jpdhd;.
5. Myq;Fb <rd; gw;wpf; fhsNkfg; Gytu; ghba rpNyiliaf; $Wf.
(NOV/DEC2013)
Myq;Fb <rd;: (fhsNkfk;)
rpNyil ghLtjpy; ty;ytuhd fhsNkfg; Gytu; Myq;Fb <rd;
vDk; jiyg;gpy; ,UnghUs; gl ghliyg; ghbAs;shu;.
“Myq;Fbahid Myhy Kz;lhid
Myq;Fbahndd; whu; nrhd;dhu;? Myq;
FbahNd ahapy; Ftyaj;Njhnuy;yhk;
kbahNuh kz;kPjpNy?”

UNIT III ANSWERS
Page 6 of 18
Mykuj;jpd; fPo; Fbnfhz;l <rd;:

Mykuj;jpd; fPo; Fb nfhz;L tpsq;Fgtd; rptngUkhd;. eQ;rpid
cz;ltd;. Mykuj;jpd; fPo; kl;Lk; tPw;wpUg;gtd; vd;W ahu; nrhd;dhu;.
Mykuj;jpd; fPo; FU tbthf epd;W mtd; mUs; nra;atpy;iy vd;why;
cyfj;jpy; cs;s midtUk; ,k;kz;zpy; kbe;jpUg;gu;.
Myk; vd;w tp~j;ij gUfpa <rd;:
eQ;rpid thq;fpg; gUfpatd; ePyfz;ld; vd;Dk; ngaUila
rptngUkhd;. mtd; eQ;rpidg; gUftpy;iy vd;W ahu; $wpdhu;.
ghw;fliyf; file;jNghJ cz;lhfpa eQ;rpid mtd; gUftpy;iy vd;why;
cyfj;jpy; cs;s capupdq;fs; vy;yhk; kz;zpNy kbe;jpUf;Fk; vd;fpwhy;
fhsNkfk;.
6. ts;sy; rPjf;fhjpiag; gbf;fhRg; Gytu; vt;thW Gfo;e;Jiuj;Js;shu;?
(APRIL/MAY 2014) (NOV. 2014)
rPjf;fhjp ts;sy;:(gbf;fhRg; Gytu;)
“<ahj Gy;yupUe;njd;d Nghnad;d ntl;bkuq;
fhahjpUe;njd;d> fha;j;Jg; gyndd;d iftpupj;Jg;
Nghah rfnkd;Wiug; Nghu;f;Fr; nrk;nghd; gpbgpbaha;
XahkyPgtd; khy; rPjf;fhjp nahUtDNk.
gpwUf;Ff; nfhLj;J cjthky; ,Ug;NghUf;Ff; $l nghw;fhRfis
ifg;gpb msT vLj;J Xahky; nfhLf;fpd;wtd; nfhil ts;sy;
rPjf;fhjpiaj; jtpu NtW xUtUk; ,y;iy vd;fpwhy; gbf;fhRg; Gytu;.
7. Ekf;Fg; gpbj;j jdpg;ghly; Mrpupau; xUtupd; ghly; eaj;ij vLj;Jiuf;f.
(NOV/DEC 2015)
rpj;jpug;ghit: (Ntjehafk; gps;is)
“Xtpau; ePs; RtnuOJk; Xtpaj;ijf; fz;ZWthd;
Njtpia ahk; mioj;jpl Mz; rpj;jpuNky; ehd;ghNud;:
ghitau;jk; cUntdpy; ePu; ghu;f;fkdk; nghNwd; vd;whs;:
fhtptpop kq;ifapts; fw;Gntw;gpd; tw;Gsjhy;!

UNIT III ANSWERS
Page 7 of 18
ePz;l Rtw;wpNy jPl;b itj;jpUf;Fk; Xtpaj;ijf; fhz;gpf;f fztu;

jd; kidtpia miof;fpd;whd;. Mdhy; kidtpNah Mz; rpj;jpuk;
vd;why; ehd; ghu;ff
; khl;Nld;. ngz; rpj;jpuk; vd;why; ePq;fs; ghu;ff
; ehd;
nghWj;jpUf;f khl;Nld; vd;W $Wfpwhs;. fUq;Ftis kyu; Nghd;w
fz;fis cila kq;ifahfpa ,tspd; fw;Gj;jpwd; kiyapDk; typaJ
vd;fpwhy; Ntjehafk;gps;is.
PART C Questions
1. gs;spau; Vriy tpsf;fp vOJf. (APRIL/MAY 2013) (NOV/DEC2016)
(NOV/DEC2013)
Kd;Diu:
kUj epyj;jpy; coT nra;Ak; gs;su;fspd; tho;f;ifiaf;
fhl;Ltjhf mike;J ,yf;fpak; ‘gs;S ehlfk;’ vdg;gLk;. gs;S
E}y;fSs; jiy rpwe;jjhff; fUjg;gLtJ ‘Kf;$lw;gs;S’ MFk;.
Kf;$lw;gs;Stpd; Mrpupau; ngau; njupatpy;iy vd;W gy ,lq;fspy;
Rl;lg;gl;lhYk;> vd;dhapdg; Gytu; ,jd; Mrpupau; vd;W “nre;jkpo;
mfuhjp” ciuf;fpwJ. ,isags;sp> %j;jgs;sp ,UtUf;fpilNa elf;Fk;
ciuahlypy; rptd;> jpUkhy; Mfpa flTs;fis gw;wp Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
tof;fpl;Lehd; te;NjNdh
kUJ}u;g;gs;sp-gs;sd;
khkd;kfs; vd;nwd;id
kwpj;Jf; nfhz;lhd;
cof;fpw; fpof;FNkw;Nfh
Kf;$lw; gs;sp-kwpj;J
cd;idf; nfhz;lhd; vd;idf;
fz;nld;D}upNy te;jhd;.
tof;fpl;lh ehd; te;Njd;? kUJ}u;g;gs;sp! gs;sd; khkd; kfs; vd;W
cupikghuhl;b te;J vd;id kwpj;Jf;nfhz;lhd;. cof;fpDs;Ns fpof;F
Nkw;Fk; ghu;g;gJNghy ek; cwTf; Fs;Ns neUf;fk; NtW tpyf;fk; Ntwh
Kf;$lw;gs;sp? fz;l ,lj;jpy; kwpj;J cd;id kze;Jnfhz;lhd;; Mdhy;
vd;idf; fz;L vd; CUf;Nf te;jhd;.
ke;jpuKk; je;jpuKk;
kUJ}u;g;gs;sp-cd;Nghy;
tifte;jhy; gs;sDnkd;
trkhfhNdh?
re;jpapy;khq; nfhl;il Nghb

UNIT III ANSWERS
Page 8 of 18
Kf;$lw; gs;sp-ePAk;
rhuq;nfl;l kUnjd;Nwh
rhjpf;fth uha;.
kUJ}u;g;gs;sp! ke;jpuKk; je;jpuKk; cd;idg;Nghy; vdf;F tifahf
te;jhy; gs;sDk; cdf;F trkhdJNghy; vdf;F trkhfkhl;lhdh?
mbNgh! re;jpkhq;nfhl;il Kf;$lw;gs;sp vd;idAk; eP rhuq;nfl;l
kUJ}u;f;fhup vd;W rhjpf;f tUfpwhNah vd;whs;.
gs;spfSf;F ,ilNa eilngWk; rptd;> jpUkhy; Fwpj;j ciuahly;:
rhjpg;gJ cdf;FtUk;
kUJ}g;gs;sp-eupjhd;
gupaha;r;rh jpj;jhd;cq;fs;
rk;Gty; Nyhb
Ngjpf;fr;rh jpf;fthuha;
Kf;$lw;gs;sp-fy;iyg;
ngz;zhfr;rh jpj;jhDq;fs;
fz;z dy;Nyhb.
mt;thW rhjpg;gnjy;yhk; cdf;Fj;jhz;b tUk; kUJ}u;g;gs;sp.
eupiaf; Fjpiuaha;r; rhjpj;jtd; cq;fs; rptngUkhdy;yNdh?
jtW cz;lhFk;gb rhjpf;f tUfpd;whNa! mb Kf;$lw;gs;sp! fy;iyg;
ngz;zhfr; rhjpj;jtd; cq;fs; fz;zd; my;yNdh vd;whs;.
khzpf;fthrfdhUf;fhfr; rptngUkhd; kJiuapy; eupfisg;
gupfshf;fpaJk;> fhl;bw; fy;yha;f; fple;j mfypifia ,uhkd;
ngz;zhf;fpaJk; <q;Ff; Fwpg;gpl;Lg; Ngrg;gLfpd;wd.
khnjhUj;jpf; fhirg;gl;Lg;
nghd;dpd; kakhk;-gdp
kiyNawpg; NghdhDq;fs;
kj;j dy;Nyhb
fhjypj;Jj; jk;gpAld;
rPij nghUl;lhy;-md;W
flNywpg; NghdhDq;fs;
fz;z dy;Nyhb.
ngz;nzhUj;jpf;F Mirg;gl;Lg; nghd;tz;zkhd gdpkiyNky;
Vwpg;Nghdtd; cq;fs; Ckj;jk; G+khiyazpe;j rptngUkhdy;yNdh?
Vb!fhjy;nfhz;L Kd;G jk;gpAld; rPijf;fhff; flNywpg; Nghdtd; cq;f s;
fz;zd;.
jhd;gRg;Nghy; epd;Wfd;iwj;
Nju;f;fhypy; tpl;Nl-Nrhod;

UNIT III ANSWERS
Page 9 of 18
jd;kfidf; nfhd;whDq;fs;
jhZ ty;Nyhb
thd;gopf;F sha;j;jtrp
Nghy kiwe;Nj-epd;W
thypiaf; nfhd;whDq;fs;
kha dy;Nyhb.
jhd; gRg;Nghy; epd;W nfhz;L fd;iwj; Nju;f;fhypy; tpOk;gb tpl;L
kDr;Nrhod; ike;jdhfpa tPjptplq;fidf; nfhd;wtd; cq;fs; rptngUkh
dy;yNdh.ngupa gopf;F cs;shfpj; jtKilahd; Nghd;W jtf;NfhyKe;
jhq;fp epd;W md;W kiwe;J epd;W thypiaf; nfhd;wtd; cq;f s;
khady;yNdh vd;whs;.
typa tof;Fg;Ngrpr;
Re;jud; thahy;-md;W
itaf;Nfl;L epd;whDq;fs;
Ia dy;Nyhb
GypNghy; vOe;JrpR
ghyd;itaNt-Vio
Nghyepd;whd; cq;fs;neL
ePy dy;Nyhb.
Re;ju%u;j;jp ehadhu; jpUkzj;jpd;NghJ mtu; ghl;ldhu; vOjpf;
nfhLf;fhj Xiyia vOjpf;nfhLj;jjhff;$wp> eP vd; mbikjhd; vd;W
tof;fpid typag; Ngrpr; Re;juu; gpj;jd; vd;W itaTk; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;L
epd;wtd; cq;fs; Iadhfpa rptngUkhdy;yNdh. rpRghyd; GypNghy;
vOe;J epd;W itaTk; mit eLtpy; VioNghy epd;wtd; cq;fs;
ePyneLkhy;.
Rw;wpf;fl;l ehYKoe;
Jz;L kpy;yhky;-Gypj;
NjhiycLj;jh Dq;fs;
Nrhjp ay;Nyhb
fw;iwr;ril fl;bku
TupAQ; Nriyjhd;-gz;L
fl;bf;nfhz;lhd; cq;fs;rq;Ff;
ifa dy;Nyhb.
Rw;wpf; fl;Ltjw;F ehd;F Koj;Jz;Lk; fpilahky; Gypj;Njhiy
ALj;jtd; cq;fs; xsptbthd rptngUkhdy;yNdh? fw;iwr; rilAq;
fl;br; Milahf kuTupiaAk; Kd; fl;bf;nfhz;ltDq;fs; rq;Ff;
ifadhfpa jpUkhy; vd;whs;.

UNIT III ANSWERS
Page 10 of 18
ehl;Lf;Fs; ,ue;Jk;grpf;
fhw;wkhl;lhky;-thup
eQ;irnay;yhk; cz;lhDq;fs;
ehjdy; Nyhb
khl;Lg;gpw Nfjpupe;JQ;
Nrhw;Wf;fpy;yhky;-ntWk;
kz;izAz;lhd; cq;fs;Kfpy;
tz;zdy; Nyhb.
CUf;Fs;Ns ,ue;J jpupe;Jk; grp nghWf;fkhl;lhky; flypy;
Njhd;wpa eQ;ir nay;yhk; thup cz;ltd; cq;fs; jiytdhfpa
rptngUkhdy;yNdh. khL Nka;j;Jf;nfhz;L khl;bd; gpd;Nd miye;Jk;
Nrhw;Wf;F ,y;yhky; ntWk; kz;iz thupAz;ltd; cq;fs; nfhz;ly;
tz;zdy;yNdh.
VwnthU thfdKk;
,y;yhikapdhy;-khl;by;
VwpNa jpupe;jhDq;fs;
<rdy; Nyhb
tPWnrhd;d njd;dkhL
jhDkpy;yhky;-gl;rp
kPjpNywpf; nfhz;lhDq;fs;
fPjdy; Nyhb.
VWjw;F Xu; Cu;jpAkpy;yhikapdhNy khl;bd; Nky; VwpNa jpupe;jtd;
cq;fs; <rdy;yNdh.cq;fs; ,iwtDf;F eP tPwhff; $wpaJ ahJ? mtd;
khLk; ,y;yhky; gwit Nky; Vwpf;nfhz;lhNd? mtd; cq;fs;
Gy;yhq;Foypirf; fz;zd;.
ngUkhs; mbahDf;Fg;
ngz;bUe;JNk-vq;fs;
ngUkhis eP gopj;Jg;
Ngryh Nkhb
jpUkhy; mbiknad;wha;
rhyg;grpj;jhy;-MUe;
jpd;dhjJz; Nlhrpdj;jhy;
nrhy;yhj Jz;Nlh?
ngUkhs; mbahDf;F eP kidtpahf ,Ue;Jk; vq;fs; ngUkhis eP
gopf;fyhNkh. jpUkhy; mbik vd;wha;! ey;yJ! vtuhdhYk; kpfTk;
grpj;jhy; jpd;dhj czT cz;Nlh? ,y;iyay;yth? mJNghd;W rpdj;jhy;
nrhy;yhj nrhw;fSk; cz;Nlh vd;whs;.

UNIT III ANSWERS
Page 11 of 18
gs;spau;fs; rkhjhdk; miljy;:

nrhd;dhy; vd;d kUJ}u;g;gs;sp. ePAk; nghW ehDk;
nghWj;Jf;nfhz;Nld;. nrhe;jq;fs; #o ehk; xw;Wikahf tho;e;jpUg;Nghk;.
fhspq;fd; vd;Dk; ghk;gpd; kPJ eldkhba Kf;$lypy; Nfhapy; nfhz;bUf;Fk;
mofupd; jpUg;ghjq;fis tzq;fp ghb MLNthk;.
2. ‘Fw;whyf; FwtQ;rpapd; ftpr;rpwg;G’ – vd;Dk; nghUspy; xU fl;Liu
tiuf.(APRIL/MAY 2013)
Kd;Diu:
FwpQ;rp epyj;jpYs;s kiyfspy; thOk; kf;fs; Fwtu; vdg;gLtu;.
mf;Fyj;ijr; Nru;ej
; Fwj;jpau; Fwpnrhy;Yk; gof;fk; neLq;fhykhf
,e;ehl;by; cz;L. ,tu;fSila gof;f tof;fq;fis czu;j;Jk; ghl;L “
Fwj;jpg; ghl;L” vd;Wk; ngau; ngWk;. nghjpa kiyapy; thOk; Fwtu;
,d kf;fspd; tho;f;ifiaf; FkuFUgu mbfs; “kPdhl;rpak;ik Fwk;”
vd;w ghl;bd; thapyhf tpsf;fpf; fhl;bAs;shu;. mjd;gpwF “Fw;whyf;
FwtQ;rp” vd;w ,yf;fpak; vOe;jJ. njd;wy; te;JyhTk; jpUf;Fw;why
kiyf;fhl;rpAk;>mq;F thOk; Fwj;jpau; khl;rpAk; gpwTk; ,f;FwtQ;rpapy;
$wg;gLfpd;wd. ,JNt jkpopYs;s FwtQ;rp ehlfq;fSs; jiy
rpwe;jjhf;f fUjg;gLfpwJ.
Fwtd; Ntl;ilahLjy;:
Nkfq;fs; epiwe;j jpup$l kiyr;rhuypNy ehk; nra;j ey;y mwq;fs;
vy;yhk; if$ba jd;ikiag; Nghy nfhf;F> ehiu Kjypa gwitfs;
midj;Jk; ,iufis Nka;eJ
; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. mtw;iwg; gpbg;gjw;F
fz;zpfisf; nfhz;L th vdf; Fwtd; jd; ez;gid miof;fpd;whd;.
FwtQ;rpiaf; fhzhky; Fwtd; tUe;Jjy;:
“Ngl kapYf;Ff; fz;zpia itj;J> ehd;
khlg; GwhTf;Fg; NghNdd;
khlg; GwhTk; kapYk; gLj;Njd;:
Ntbf;ifr; rpq;fpiaf; fhNzd;!

UNIT III ANSWERS
Page 12 of 18
ngz; kapiyg; gpbg;gjw;F ehd; fz;zpia itj;Jtpl;L

khlg;Gwhitg; gpbg;gjw;Fr; nrd;Nwd;. khlg;GwhitAk;> kapiyAk;
gpbj;Njd;. Mdhy; Ntbf;iff;fhupahd vd; rpq;fpiaf; fhzhky; jtpj;Njd;.
“Nfhy kapYf;Ff; fz;zpia itj;Jehd;
Myhg; gLf;fNt NghNdd;:
MyhTk; NfhykapYk; gLj;Njd;:
khyhd rpq;fpiaf; fhNzd;!
mofpa kapYf;F fz;zpia itj;Jtpl;L ehd; flw;gwitiag;
gpbf;fg; NghNdd;. fly; gwitiaAk;> moFs;s kapiyAk; gpbj;Njd;.
gpd; vd; md;gpw;F cupatshd rpq;fpiaf; fhzhky; jtpj;Njd; vd;W
Fwtd; tUe;jpdhd;.
FwTDk; FwtQ;rpAk; ciuahly;:
rpq;fpiaf; fhzhky; rpq;fd; tUj;jj;jpy; ,Ue;jNghJ rpq;fp
te;jTld; ,UtUk; ciuahLfpd;wdu;. rpq;fd; Nfl;fpd;w Nfs;tpfSf;F
rpq;fp gjpy; ciuf;fpwhs;.
 ,j;jid ehshf ,d;d ,lj;jpw;F NghfpNwd; vd;W$l vd;dplk;

nrhy;yhky; vq;Nf Nghdha; vd;whd; rpq;fd;.
 G+q;nfhj;Jf;fis mzpAk; $e;jiy cila kq;ifau;fSf;F Fwp
nrhy;yg; NghNdd; vd;fpwhs; rpq;fp.
 ts;spf;nfhb Jj;jpg;G+ G+j;jJ Nghy fhjpy mzpe;jpUf;fpwhNa mJ
vd;d vd;whd; rpqfd;.
 tq;fhs ehl;lhu; vdf;F mspj;j moFs;s fhjzp vd;fpwhs; rpq;fp.
 moFs;s Fkpok;G+ xj;j cd; %f;fpd; kPJ Gd;id mUk;G Nghy
mzpe;Js;shNa mJ vd;d vd;whd; rpq;fd;.
 mJ flypNy Kj;Jf; Fspj;J vLj;j Kj;jhy; Md %f;Fj;jp vd;whd;
rpq;fd;.
 cd;Dila nghd;ndhsp tPRfpd;w clk;ngq;Fk; kpd;dy; xsp tPrf;
fhuzk; vd;d vd;whd; rpq;fd;.

UNIT III ANSWERS
Page 13 of 18
 ehd; mzpe;Js;s mofhd eiffspy; gjpj;j khzpf;ff; fw;fspd; xsp

vd;whs; rpq;fp.
 ,j;jifia mzpfyd;fis eP mzptjw;F cd;dhy; jhq;f KbAkh
vd;whd; rpq;fd;.
 cyfpy; jpUf;Fw;why ehjUf;Fk;> vd;idg; Nghd;w kq;ifau;fSf;Fk;
vy;yhk; jhq;ff;$baJ jhd; vd;whs; rpq;fp.
 Kd;du; cd;dplj;jpy; fhzf;fpilf;fhj tisj;Jg; NgRfpd;w Ngr;Rfis
vy;yhk; ,g;NghJ eP vq;Nfg; gbj;Jf; nfhz;L te;jha; vd;whd; rpq;fd;.
 ehLfspNy ey;y ngupatu;fisf; fhZk; vy;NyhUf;Fk; ey;y
jd;ikfs; jNd fpilf;Fk; vd;whs; rpq;fp.
KbTiu:
,aw;wkpNohL ,irj; jkpOk; ,uz;Lk; fye;j ,yf;fpakhf FwtQ;rp
jpfo;fpwJ. NkYk; gbf;fTk;> ebf;fTk; Vw;w ,yf;fpakhfTk; FwtQ;rp
jpfo;fpwJ.
3. Kf;$lw;gs;S fhl;Lk; cotu; tho;tpaiy tpsf;Ff. (NOV. 2014)
Kd;Diu:
kUj epy E}yhd Kf;$lw;gs;Stpy; cotu; tho;tpay;
Fwpj;j nra;jpfs; kpifahf ,lk;ngw;ws;sd. gs;sd;> %j;jgs;sp>
,isags;sp ,tu;fs; gz;izahuplk; Ntiy nra;tJ Nghd;w fhl;rpfs;
rpj;jupf;fg;gl;Ly;yjhy; tptrhak; Fwpj;j nra;jpfs; Kf;$lw;gs;Stpy;
vt;thW ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd vd;gij ,dpf; fhz;Nghk;.
cotu; tho;tpay;:
coT K$u;j;jk; nra;tjw;fhfr; Nrhjplu;fs; ey;y ehs; Fwpf;fpwhu;fs;.
rg;jkp jpjpAk; (rg;jkp ehs;) Gjd;fpoikAk; Rthjp el;rj;jpuKk; $ba ey;y
ehs; Fwpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j ey;y ehspy; ehs; Vu; G+l;lg; gs;sd;
nry;fpwhd;. (Kf;.gs;. 114)
rhj;jd; ngupahd; $j;jd; Kjyhfr; NrupapYs;s gs;su; vy;yhk; $bf;
Fuit ,l;L Vu;kq;fyk; ghb ehNsu; G+l;b coitj; njhlq;fpdhu;f s;
(Kf;.gs;. 115). Vu;G+l;b cOJ gpd;G mq;Fs;s gs;su;fis vy;yhk;
$g;gpl;lhd;> gs;sd;. vy;NyhUlDk; $bj; njhOJ nja;tf; fld;fis
vy;yhk; nra;J fopj;jhd;.

UNIT III ANSWERS
Page 14 of 18
mjd;gpd; tpijfis vLj;Jj; njspf;fj; njhlq;fpdhd;. (Kf;.gs;.

121)tpijfs; Kisf;fj; njhlq;fpd. ehw;Wfs; tsu;ej ; d. Kiwahfj;
jz;zPu; tplg;gl;lJ. mofUila Kf;$ly; efupNy ehw;W eLtjw;Fupa
ehs; Fwpf;fg;gl;lJ. coj;jpfs; Kf;$ly; mofupd; jpUg;ghjq;fis
tzq;fpdu;. ehw;W Kbfis vLj;J new;wpapNy itj;Jf; nfhz;L
ehYjpirAk; Nehf;fp tho;j;jpf; Fk;gpl;lhu;fs;. gpwF taypy; elj;
njhlq;fpdu;. (Kf;.gs;. 125).
tuit kPwpr; nryT nra;gtDf;Fj; jupj;jpue;jhd; tsu;e;J nfhz;Nl
NghFk;. $j;jhl;lf;fhuu;fSf;Fk; nfhl;Lf;fhuu;fSf;Fk; thup thup toq;fp
Cjhup Mfptpl;lhd; Mz;Nl! fhis khLfs; rpytw;iw me;jg;
GjpatDf;Fj; je;J tpl;lhd;. kw;Wk; rpytw;iw tpy;ybg; ghl;Lf;fhuDf;F
mspj;J tpl;lhd;. guj;jpaplk; (nea;jy; epyg;ngz;) thq;fpa fUthl;bw;Fk;
fs;spw;Fk; gzk; nfhLg;gjw;fhf ,Ue;j Ie;J gR khLfisAk;
nfhz;LNgha; tpw;Wtpl;lhd;. ,g;gbr; nra;tJ mtkhdk; my;yth vd;w
vz;zj;ijAk; tpl;Ltpl;lhd;. Mz;ilNa! ,td; ,uz;L fhy;fspYk;
tpyq;ifg; G+l;b itg;gPNu! (Kf;.gs;. 87).
,td; gyuhYk; Vrg;gLtjw;F vd;Nw te;J gpwe;jhNdh? tutuf;
$r;rk; vd;gijNa $l kwe;Jtpl;lhd;. taypy; cOtijg; gw;wp ,td;
nfhQ;rKk; epidg;gJ ,y;iy. vd;idj; Njb xU fidg;Gf; $lf;
fidg;gJ ,y;iy. (Kf;.gs;. 91).
mtSf;F kPidf; nfhz;L Ngha;f; nfhLg;ghd;. fUthl;L Cidf;
$l vdf;Ff; fhl;lhky; mtSf;F kiwj;Jf; nfhz;L Nghthd;. ehd;
VjhtJ nrhd;dhy; tPk;Gf;fhf vd;idg; Nghl;L mbg;ghd;. mts;
nrhd;dhy; ghk;igAk; $lg; gpbg;ghd;.
gjpe;j elTfs; Njwpg; gRik epwk; nfhz;ld. gpd;G FUj;J mlu;eJ ;
epyj;jpy; gue;J nrwpe;jd. fjpu; tpl;L Kw;wpd. fjpu;fs; vy;yhk; ed;whf
Kw;wp tpise;j nra;jpiag; gz;izf;fhudplk; gs;sd; nrd;W nrhd;dhd;.
gpd;G mWtilf;fhd Vw;ghLfs; eilngw;wd. ehl;fjpu; nfhs;tjw;Fj;
nja;t topghLfisr; nra;jdu;. cupa nghUs;fisAk; gilayhf
,l;ldu;. (Kf;.gs;. 138)
gpd;G fjpu;fisf; fl;bf; nfhz;L te;J vUikfis tpl;Lf; fjpu;
mbj;jdu;. J}rpfisj; J}w;wpj; J}a ney;kzpfisf; Ftpj;Jg;
'nghypnghyp' vd;w kq;fy xypNahL mse;J fl;bdu; (Kf;.gs;. 139). vJ
vjw;nfy;yhk; ney; mse;J nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gijg; Gytu; gl;bay;
,l;L cs;shu;.

UNIT III ANSWERS
Page 15 of 18
KbTiu:
NkYk; Kf;$lw;gs;Stpy; 120 tifahd kPd;fs; gw;wp
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. neL%f;fd;> Kj;Jr;rk;gh> Fjpiu thyp Nghd;w
150 tifahd ney; tiffs; Fwpj;Jk; tpsf;Ftjhy; cotu; tho;tpaiy
mofhf glk;gpbj;Jf; fhl;LfpwJ Kf;$lw;gs;S.
4. Ek; ghlg;gFjpapd; jdpg;ghly;fshy; mwpayhFk; fUj;Jf;fis
vLj;Jiuf;f. (APRIL/MAY 2015)
Kd;Diu:
Gytu;fspd; jdpj;jpwikia ntspg;gLj;jNt jdpg;ghly;fs; Njhw;wk;
ngw;wd. ekf;Fg; ghlg;gFjpahf Ie;J Gytu;fspd; jdpg;ghly;fs;
,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. mg;ghly;fs; %yk; mwpayhFk; fUj;Jf;fis ,dpf;
fhz;Nghk;.
jdpg;ghly;fs;:
jdpj; jdpg; Gytf;fshy; mt;tg;NghJ njhlu;gpy;yhj> ntt;NtW
ghL nghUs;fisf; nfhz;L ,aw;wg;gl;l ghly;fs; jdpg;ghly;fs;
vdg;gLk;.
Myq;Fb <rd;: (fhsNkfk;)
rpNyil ghLtjpy; ty;ytuhd fhsNkfg; Gytu; Myq;Fb <rd; vDk;
jiyg;gpy; ,UnghUs; gl ghliyg; ghbAs;shu;.
“Myq;Fbahid Myhy Kz;lhid
Myq;Fbahndd; whu; nrhd;dhu;? Myq;
FbahNd ahapy; Ftyaj;Njhnuy;yhk;
kbahNuh kz;kPjpNy?”
Mykuj;jpd; fPo; Fbnfhz;l <rd;:
Mykuj;jpd; fPo; Fb nfhz;L tpsq;Fgtd; rptngUkhd;. eQ;rpid
cz;ltd;. Mykuj;jpd; fPo; kl;Lk; tPw;wpUg;gtd; vd;W ahu; nrhd;dhu;.
Mykuj;jpd; fPo; FU tbthf epd;W mtd; mUs; nra;atpy;iy vd;why;
cyfj;jpy; cs;s midtUk; ,k;kz;zpy; kbe;jpUg;gu;.
Myk; vd;w tp~j;ij gUfpa <rd;:
eQ;rpid thq;fpg; gUfpatd; ePyfz;ld; vd;Dk; ngaUila
rptngUkhd;. mtd; eQ;rpidg; gUftpy;iy vd;W ahu; $wpdhu;.
ghw;fliyf; file;jNghJ cz;lhfpa eQ;rpid mtd; gUftpy;iy vd;why;
cyfj;jpy; cs;s capupdq;fs; vy;yhk; kz;zpNy kbe;jpUf;Fk; vd;fpwhy;
fhsNkfk;.

UNIT III ANSWERS
Page 16 of 18
rPjf;fhjp ts;sy;:(gbf;fhRg; Gytu;)

“<ahj Gy;yupUe;njd;d Nghnad;d ntl;bkuq;
fhahjpUe;njd;d> fha;j;Jg; gyndd;d iftpupj;Jg;
Nghah rfnkd;Wiug; Nghu;f;Fr; nrk;nghd; gpbgpbaha;
XahkyPgtd; khy; rPjf;fhjp nahUtDNk.
gpwUf;Ff; nfhLj;J cjthky; ,Ug;NghUf;Ff; $l nghw;fhRfis ifg;gpb
msT vLj;J Xahky; nfhLf;fpd;wtd; nfhil ts;sy; rPjf;fhjpiaj; jtpu
NtW xUtUk; ,y;iy vd;fpwhy; gbf;fhRg; Gytu;.
rpj;jpug;ghit: (Ntjehafk; gps;is)
“Xtpau; ePs; RtnuOJk; Xtpaj;ijf; fz;ZWthd;
Njtpia ahk; mioj;jpl Mz; rpj;jpuNky; ehd;ghNud;:
ghitau;jk; cUntdpy; ePu; ghu;f;fkdk; nghNwd; vd;whs;:
fhtptpop kq;ifapts; fw;Gntw;gpd; tw;Gsjhy;!
ePz;l Rtw;wpNy jPl;b itj;jpUf;Fk; Xtpaj;ijf; fhz;gpf;f fztu;
jd; kidtpia miof;fpd;whd;. Mdhy; kidtpNah Mz; rpj;jpuk;
vd;why; ehd; ghu;f;f khl;Nld;. ngz; rpj;jpuk; vd;why; ePq;fs; ghu;f;f ehd;
nghWj;jpUf;f khl;Nld; vd;W $Wfpwhs;. fUq;Ftis kyu; Nghd;w
fz;fis cila kq;ifahfpa ,tspd; fw;Gj;jpwd; kiyapDk; typaJ
vd;fpwhy; Ntjehafk;gps;is.
gifj;jpwd; njspjy;: (rptQhd Kdptu;)
“ee;jpfyk;gfj;jhy; khz;lfij ehlwpAk;
Re;juQ;Nru; njd;Fsj;J}u;r; NrhNkrh re;jKk;
tpy;NyUotu; gif nfhspDq; nfhs;sw;f
nrhy;NyUotu; gif”
tpy;ypidf; nfhz;L Nghu;GupAk; tPuiu giftuhff; nfhz;lhYk;>
nrhy;ypid Vwhff; nfhz;L cOk; nrhy;NyUotu; gifapidf; vd;Wk;
nfhs;sf;$lhJ. ,jid ee;jptu;kd; ee;jpf; fyk;gfk; ghlf;Nfl;L khz;lhd;
vd;w fij czuj;Jk;.
nfhs;shj Nte;Jz;Nlh: (fk;gu;)
“kd;dtDk; ePNah? tsehL Kd;dNjh?
cd;id awpe;Njhjkpio XjpNdd;? vd;id
tpiue;J Vw;Wf; nfhs;shj Nte;J cz;Nlh?
Fuq;F Vw;Wf;nfhs;shj nfhk;G?”

UNIT III ANSWERS
Page 17 of 18
kd;dtDk; ePjhNdh> tsikahd ehLk; cd;DilaNjh>

cd;idg;gw;wp mwpe;Jnfhz;lh jkpio ehd; cdf;F vLj;Jiuj;Njd;.
Fuq;F Vwhj nfhk;Gk; cz;lh? cdf;fhf ehd; cd;idg; ghltpy;iy
jkpOf;fhfg; ghbNdd; vd;W jd;id Vw;Wf;nfhs;shj kd;dDf;F
mwptpf;Fk;gb fk;gu; ghbAs;shu;.
KbTiu:
Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l jdpg;ghly;fs; Gytu;fspd; jdpj;jpwikfs;
tpsf;Ftjhf mike;Js;sd.

UNIT III ANSWERS
Page 18 of 18
UNIT 4 Kj;njhs;shapuk;> jpUf;fhtY}u;f; fyk;gfk;>
/nfhsJ K`pa;apj;jPd; gps;isj;jkpo;
100% Theory
ANSWERS
UNIT IV: Kj;njhs;shapuk; - Mrpupau; ngau; njupatpy;iy
jpUf;fhtY}u;f; fyk;gfk; - tPukhKdptu;
/nfhsJ K`pa;apj;jPd; gps;isj;jkpo; - K. K`k;kJ jh`h
PART – A ANSWERS
1. Nrud; tpLj;j J}Jr; nra;jp ahJ? (APRIL/MAY 2016) (NOV/DEC 2016)
fLg;gdpj; jpq;fs;jd;
if Nghu;itahf
neLq;fil epd;wJ
nfhy; Njhop …….
kpFe;j Fspu;tPRk; khu;fop khjj;jpy; ntspNa tPRk; fLq;FspiuAk;
nghUl;gLj;jhkhy;> ,U iffisAk; Nghu;itahfg; Nghu;j;jpf;nfhz;lJ
Nghy; vd; kdJ ,iytbthd NtiyAk;> nghd;dhuKk;> G+khiyAk;
nfhz;l Nru kd;didf; fhz ntspNa nry;fpwJ.
2. ‘jio’ – Jiw tpsf;fk; jUf. (APRIL/MAY 2016) (NOV/DEC 2016) (APRIL/MAY
2014)
jiykfd; G+e;jioahilia vLj;Jr;nrd;W Njhopaplk; nfhLj;J>

mjidj; jiytpaplk; Nru;fF
; k;gb $Wthd;. Njhop mjidj; jiytpaplk;
vLj;Jr; nrd;W mjDila mUikiag; ghuhl;bj; jiytpia
Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;gb nra;ths;. jiytp mt;Tilia Vw;Wf; nfhz;lij
Njhop jiytdplk; te;Jiug;ghs;. ,JNt ‘jio’ vd;Dk; JiwahFk;.

UNIT IV ANSWERS
Page 1 of 14
3. Nrudpd; ahid vt;thW fhl;rpaspg;gjhf Kj;njhs;shapuk; $WfpwJ?

(APRIL/MAY 2013) (APRIL/MAY 2014)
typik mike;j gifkd;du;fspd; Nty;fs; nghUe;jpa kjpypd;
thapw;fjtpy; gha;eJ
; > kpjpj;Jj; je;jq;fspy; Nfhj;J Ve;jpajdhy;> gdpf;
flypDs; gha;eJ
; > nraypoe;j kuf;fyk;Nghy Nru Nte;jdJ ntk;ikahd
rpdk; nfhz;l Mz; ahid Njhd;Wk;.
4. Vioahf egp tho;e;jijf; $Wf? (APRIL/MAY 2013)
Vio cz;l cztpid cz;l ,iwia (egpfs; ehafk;) tzq;fp
epd;wtNu. Vio cLj;Jk; Milia cLj;jp ,];yhk; rkak; tsu
cioj;jtNu Vio cwq;Fk; ,lj;jpdpNy ,Ue;Nj ,iwtidj; Jjpj;jtNu
vd;W Vioahf egp tho;e;Js;shu;.
5. nrq;fhy; klehiu ahiu Nehf;fpj; J}J tplg;gl;lJ? (NOV/DEC 2013)
nrq;fhy; klehiu fhtpupapd; ePu;tsk; nghUe;jpa Nrho Nte;jid
Nehf;fp J}jhf tplg;gl;lJ.
6. jpUf;fhtY}u; ,iwtp vij Nta;ej
; zpe;jhs;? (NOV/DEC 2013)
fpilf;fg;ngw;w Fspu;ej
; mofhd ey;y jpUf;fhtY}upy; ,k;ik>
kWik tho;T fpilf;f tuq;fis mspf;Fk; ,NaR gpuhdhfpa ,iwtdpd;
md;idahfpa kupad;id jiyapd; Nky; Fspu;r;rp nghUe;jpa
tpz;kPd;fis kzpKbahf mzpe;jhs;.
7. czT nfhLf;f kWg;ghu;f;F K`k;kJ jh`h $WtJ ahJ? (NOV. 2014)
tapW epiwa cz;Zk; kf;fNs grpapNy thbf;fplf;Fk; kdpju;fisg;
ghu;j;jPNuh. thLk; kdpju;fSf;F cjtp nra;ahtpl;lhy; tapw;wpidg;
Gijf;Fk; ,lk; tsu;eJ
; KOik milahJ vd;fpwhu; K`k;kJ jh`h.
8. mk;khid ahu; tpisahLk; tpisahl;L? (NOV. 2014)
mk;khid %d;W ngz;fs; Nru;eJ
; tpisahLk; tpisahl;L MFk;.

UNIT IV ANSWERS
Page 2 of 14
9. jpUf;fhtY}u; rpwg;G ngw;wpUg;gij tPukhKdptu; vt;thW tpsf;Ffpwhu;?

(APRIL/MAY 2015)
Njd; nrhl;Lk; jhkiu kyu; Nghd;w jpUtbfspy; ntz;ik
xspiaAila ,sk;gpiw epyitr; nropf;f xspur; nra;fpd;wtshfpa
milf;fy md;id Ml;rp nra;fpd;w Fspu;r;rp nghUe;jpa Kj;jkpo; epoypNy
jpUf;fhtY}u; Nkd;ik mile;jJ.
10. vq;Fk; jPdpd; newp XJk; rq;fhf Kfk;kJjh`h ahiuf; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu; ?
(APRIL/MAY 2015)
nfsJ K`pa;apj;jPd;
11. fyk;gf cWg;Gf;fs; ahit? (NOV/DEC 2015)
1. GatFg;G 10. iff;fpis
2. jtk; 11. rpj;J
3. tz;L 12. fsp
4. mk;khid 13. kwk;
5. Cu; 14. fhyk;
6. Cry; 15. ,uq;fy;
7. ghz; 16. rk;gpujk;
8. kjq;F 17. fhu;
9. klf;F 18. J}J
12. rpw;wpyf;fpak; vd;W miof;ff; fhuzk; vd;d? (NOV/DEC 2015)
mwk;> nghUs;> ,d;gk;> tPLNgW vd;w E}w;gad; ehd;fpDs; VNjDk;
xd;iw tpLj;Jg; ghLtjhy; rpw;wpyf;fpak; vdg; ngau; ngw;wJ.
13. Kj;njhs;shapuk; Fwpg;G tiuf.
Kj;njhs;shapuk; vd;Dk; E}y; Gwj;jpul;L vd;Dk; njhFg;G E}ypy;
,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. Kj;njhs;shapuk; mfKk;> GwKk; gw;wpa ghly;fisf;
nfhz;lJ. Nruu;> Nrhou;> ghz;bau;fisg; gw;wpj; njhs;shapuk; ghly;fs;
,aw;wg;gl;ld. ,it Nghd;Nw %d;W njhs;shapuk; ghly;fs;
,aw;wg;gl;ld. fpilf;fg;ngw;wit 130 ghly;fs; kl;LNk. %d;W
njhs;shapuk; ghly;fisf; nfhz;L mike;jjhy; Kj;njhs;shapuk; vd;W
ngau; ngw;wJ. ,jid ,aw;wpa Mrpupau; ngau; njupatpy;iy.

UNIT IV ANSWERS
Page 3 of 14
14. Kj;njhs;shapuk; ahUila rpwg;gpidf; $Wk; E}y;?

Nru> Nrho> ghz;ba kd;du;fshfpa KbAil %Nte;ju;fspd;
rpwg;gpidf; $Wk; E}y; Kj;njhs;shapuk; MFk;.
15. tPukhKdptu; Fwpj;J vOJf.
jpUf;fhtY}u;f; fyk;gfj;ij ,aw;wpatu; tPukhKdptu;.nfhs;splj;jpd;
tlfiuapy; xUNfhapy; vOg;gp mjpy; milf;fy md;idia epWtp
topgl;lhu;. ,j;jpUj;jyj;jpw;F jpUf;fhtY}u; vd;gJ ngau;. tPukhKdptupd;
,aw;ngau; fhd;];lhd;ba]; N[hrg; ng];fp. ,tu; ,j;jhyp ehl;bypUe;J
jkpo;ehl;bw;F te;J rkag;gzp nra;jtu;. ,tu; njhd;D}y; tpsf;fk;>
rJufuhjp> jkpo; - ,yj;jPd; mfuhjp> gukhu;j;jFU fij> Njk;ghtdp
Nghd;w gy E}y;fis ,aw;wptu;.
16. fyk;gfk; - ngau;fhuzk; jUf.
 gytif G+f;fis fye;J njhLf;Fk; khiy fjk;gk; vdg;
ngau;ngWk;. mijg;Nghy gy;tifg; ghf;fisAk; fye;J
ghLtjhy; vdg; ngau;ngw;wJ.
 fyk; - 12 + gfk; - 6 = 18 tUtjhy; fyk;gfk; vdg; ngau;
ngw;wJ vd;Wk; $Wtu;.
17. fyk;gf E}y;fs; rpytw;iwf; Fwpg;gpLf.
 ee;jpf; fyk;gfk; (Kjy; fyk;gfk;)
 MSilag; gps;isahu; fyk;gfk; - ek;gpahz;lhu; ek;gp
 jpUtuq;ff; fyk;gfk; - gps;isg;ngUkhs; Iaq;fhu;
 fhrpf; fyk;gfk; - FkuFUguu;
 jpUf;fhtY}u;f; fyk;gfk; - tPukhKdptu;.
18. fyk;gfk; ghLtjpy; ty;ytu;fs; ahu;?
,ul;ilau;fs;

UNIT IV ANSWERS
Page 4 of 14
19. ‘kjq;fp’ tpsf;Ff.

Xu; ,skhJ jd; ,uz;L iffspYk; thshAjj;ij Ve;jpr;
Row;wpf;nfhz;Nl jhDk; Rod;W MLk;NghJ mk;khjplj;J xUtd; fhkk;
nfhz;L jdf;Fz;lhd fhkj;ij ntspg;gLj;jpf; $Wtjhf mikj;Jg; Gytu;
nra;As; ,aw;WtJ MFk;.
20. gps;isj;jkpo; vd;why; vd;d?
flTisNah> kf;fSs; rpwe;jtiuNah Foe;ijahfg; ghtpj;J ghLtJ
gps;isj;jkpo; vdg;gLk;.
PART B ANSWERS
1. Nrhodpd; ehiutpLJ}Jr; nra;jpfis tpsf;Ff. (NOV/DEC 2016)
nrq;fhy; klehuha;!
njd; cwe;ij NrwpNay;
epd;fhy;Nky; itg;Ngd; vd;
if ,uz;Lk; - ed;ghy;
fiu cwpQ;rp kPd; gpwOk;
fhtpup ePu; ehlw;F
ciuahNah ahd;cw;w
Neha;.
mofhd rpte;j fhy;fis cila ehiuNa eP njw;Nf cs;s Nrho
kd;ddpd; ciwA+iur; nrd;wile;jhy; fhtpupapd; ePu;tsk; nghUe;jpa Nrho
Nte;jdplk; ehd; gLk; Jd;gq;fis vLj;Jr; nrhd;dhy; ehd; vd; iffs;
,uz;ilAk; cd; fhy;Nky; itj;J tzq;FNtd; vd;W jiytp Nrhodplk;
ehiiuiaj; J}jhf mDg;Gfpwhs;.
2. K.K`k;kJ jh`h> egpfis vq;qdk; Gfo;fpwhu;? (APRIL/MAY 2013,2015)
 rpq;fk; Nghd;w jpwd; cilatNu.
 nrk;kyNu kf;fSf;Fk; ,iwf;Fk; Nrit nra;j nrOikahd
kzpNa.
 mq;fj;jpy; nghypNthL tpsq;Fk; kyNu.
 mfj;jpd; xspNa mUthf tpsq;Ffpd;wtNd.

UNIT IV ANSWERS
Page 5 of 14
 vq;Fk; jpUf;Fuhdpd; ,iwnewpia midtUf;Fk; vLj;Jiuf;Fk;

rq;Nf. vq;fs; rigf;Fj; jiytNd!
 fUiz nghq;Fk; Qhdkhfpa flNy! jFjpAilatNu> G+Tyfpy;
Njhd;wpa egpfs; ehafj;jpd; Gfopid XJk; epoNy.
 vq;Fk; fy;tpiag; gug;gplNt> mofhd $l;lj;ij cUthf;fp
,iwtdpd; mUnshypia epiyepWj;jp mjpy; ,d;gk; fz;L
te;jtNu
 jq;fk; Nghd;W xspUk; kiwapd; tpsf;fj;ij jFjp cilatu;fSf;F
ciuj;jtNu> jhNyNyh! jspNu ‘ohfpJd;’ vd;Dk; Gfo;kpf;f
gl;lj;ijg; ngw;w /nfsJ K`pa;apj;jPd; mtu;fNs jhNyh
jhNyNyh.
3. ghz;ba ehl;bd; rpwg;ghf Kj;njhs;shapuk; $Wtd ahit?
(APRIL/MAY 2013) (NOV. 2014)
ghz;ba ehl;bd; rpwg;ghf Kj;njhs;hsapuk; $Wtd:
“ghu;gLg nrk;nghd; gjpgLg Kj;jkpo;E}y;
ePu;gLg ntz;rq;Fk; epj;jpyKk; rhuy;
kiygLg ahid takhwd; $u;Nty;
jiygLg jhu;Nte;ju; khu;G”
ghz;ba ehl;bd; kz;Zf;Fs; nrk;nghd; mfg;gLk;. ,ay;>
,ir ehlfk; vd;Dk; Kj;jkpo; E}y;fs; Cu;fspy; mfg;gLk;.
ntz;rq;FfSk;> Kj;Jf;fSk; J}aePUs; mfg;gLk;. kiyr;rhuy;fspy;
ahidfs; fpilf;Fk;. khiyazpe;j gif Nte;ju;fspd; khu;gfq;fspy;
typikkpf;f ghz;ba Nte;jDila $upa Ntypd; Edp gLk;.
4. jpUf;fhtY}u; fyk;gf ‘kjq;fp’ ghlw;nghUisj; jUf. (NOV/DEC2013)
“gjpAfpu; gUe;njLg;g gRq;fps;is gijj;jiog;g
tjpaUs; nfhz;LjtpaNj thdkhSe; jpUf;fhty;
JjpaUnshd; Fapy;ghlj; JizNahL kapyy;yhy;
kjpkUz;kw; nwhUkjq;fp kUthjpUq; nfOe;jifNa”

UNIT IV ANSWERS
Page 6 of 14
mOj;Jk; efq;fisAila nfhba gUe;J gpbj;Jr; nry;Yk;NghJ>

gpbapy; mfg;gl;l gr;irf;fpsp Jbj;J milf;fy md;idNa vd;W miof;f
mf;fpspapd; kPJ ,uf;fk; nfhz;L ghJfhj;J cjtp nra;jhu;. ,iwj;jd;ik
nghUe;jpa NrhiyfisAila jpUf;fhtY}iu Ml;rp nra;Ak; milf;fy
md;idiar; rpwe;j Fapy;fs; Jjpj;Jg;ghl mjw;F Vw;w tifapy; kapy;f s;
Ml me;j kapiyj; jtpu;;j;J mwpit kaf;Ffpd;w NtnwhU ghz;kfs;
,q;F tuhky; ,Ug;gJ mq;F vOfpd;w jpUf;fhtY}u; md;idapy;
rpwg;gpidj; jUk;.
5. Kj;njhs;shapuk; $Wk; ahid kwj;ij tpsf;Ff.(APRIL/MAY 2014)
“mapw;fjtk; gha;e;Jof;fp Mw;wy;rhu; kd;du;
vapw;fjtd; Nfhj;njLj;j Nfhl;lhw; - gdpf;flYl;
gha;Njha;ej
; ehtha;Nghy; Njhd;WNk naq;Nfhkhd;
fha;r;rpdNtw; Nfhif fspW!
thapw;fjtpy; gha;eJ
flypDs; gha;e;J> nraypoe;j kuf;fyk;Nghy Nru Nte;jdJ ntk;ikahd
“fr;rp xUfhy; kpjpah xUfhyhy;
jj;JePu;j; jz;ZQ;ir jhd;kpjpaha; gpw;iwAk;
<ok; xUfhy; kpjpah tUNkeq;
Nfhopau;Nfhf; fps;sp fspW”
ek;Kila Nrhog; guk;giuiar; rhu;ej
; fps;spapDila Mz;ahid
fhQ;rp khefiu xU fhyhy; kpjpf;Fk;. xU fhypdhy; ghAk; ePiuf;nfhz;l
Fspu;e;j cr;rapdp vd;Dk; efuj;ij kpjpf;Fk;. gpwFk; <oehl;il xU
fhy;nfhz;L kpjpj;Jtpl;L ntw;wpAld; tUk;.
6. Viofspd; ,d;dy; fz;L ,uq;fpa KifjPdpd; rpwg;Gfis tptup.
(APRIL/MAY 2014)

UNIT IV ANSWERS
Page 7 of 14
cioj;jtNu Vio cwq;Fk; ,lj;jpdpNy ,Ue;Nj ,iwtidj; Jjpj;jtNu.

,dpjha;> ey;y nray;fs; gytw;iw Vw;W elj;jpa kdpju;fSf;Nf
ngl;bfs; epiwa Kj;Jk;> fdpfSk;> ghYk;> NjDk;> mofpfSk; ngupNahd;
,iwtd; itj;Js;shd;. Mjid mila Kad;wpLf vd Mo;e;j fUj;jhy;
,e;j cyfj;ij Mz;l /nfsJ K`pa;apj;jPd; fhjpu; jhNyh jhNyNyh.
tho;f rh[pJ}Nd! tsNk jhNyh jhNyNyh.
7. Nruu; gw;wp Kj;njhs;shapuk; ciug;gdtw;iw tpsf;Ff. (APRIL/MAY 2015)
(NOV/DEC 2015)
Nruu;fspd; rpwg;Gfs;:
Ntiyg; gopj;jhy;
“NtuWif gk;gpr; Riug;glu;e;J NtisG+j;J
Cuwpa yhfh fple;jdNt Nghupd;
Kifa tpo;jhu;f; Nfhij Krpupahu; Nfhkhd;
eifapiyNty; fha;j;jpdhu; ehL!
mUk;Gfs; kyu;ej
; khiyazpe;j Nrukd;ddhfpa Krpwpf;F
kd;ddJ xspnghUe;jpa ,iytbt Ntypidg; gopj;Jr; rpdk;
Cl;batu;fspd; ehLfs; Nghupdhy; NtUld; mUfk;Gw;fs; gutp Nga;r;Riu
glu;eJ
; > Ntisg;G+f;fs; G+j;J Cu;fs; ,Ue;jdth vd;W mwpahj tz;zk;
,Ue;jd.
ahid ehtha;:
gha;Njha;ej
thapw;fjtpy; gha;eJ
flypDs; gha;eJ

UNIT IV ANSWERS
Page 8 of 14
PART C ANSWERS
1. tPukhKdptupd; mk;khidr; rpwg;gpid vLj;J vOJf.
(my;yJ)
jpUf;fhtY}u;f; fyk;gfk; fhl;Lk; mk;khidg; gFjpf; fUj;Jf;fis
vLj;Jiuf;f. (APRIL/MAY 2013) (NOV/DEC 2015) (NOV/DEC 2016)
jpUf;fhtY}u;f; fyk;gfj;ij ,aw;wpatu; tPukhKdptu;.nfhs;splj;jpd;
tlfiuapy; xUNfhapy; vOg;gp mjpy; milf;fy md;idia epWtp
topgl;lhu;. ,j;jpUj;jyj;jpw;F jpUf;fhtY}u; vd;gJ ngau;. tPukhKdptupd;
,aw;ngau; fhd;];lhd;ba]; N[hrg; ng];fp. ,tu; ,j;jhyp ehl;bypUe;J
jkpo;ehl;bw;F te;J rkag;gzp nra;jtu;. ,tu; njhd;D}y; tpsf;fk;>
rJufuhjp> jkpo; - ,yj;jPd; mfuhjp> gukhu;j;jFU fij> Njk;ghtdp
Nghd;w gy E}y;fis ,aw;wptu;. ,tu; jpUf;fhtY}u;f; fyk;gfj;jpd; top
$Wk; mk;khidr; rpwg;gpidf; ,dpf; fhz;Nghk;.
mk;khid tpsf;fk;:
%d;W ngz;fs; $bg; ghl;Lilj; jiytDila my;yJ
jiytpAila jd;ikfisg; gw;wp eak;glg; Ngrpf;nfhz;Nl MLtJ
mk;khid. mk;khid vd;gJ mk;khdq;fha; vd;Wk; toq;fg;gLfpwJ.
“rPu;jUf; fhtyD}u;j; Njtzq;F jhl;fky
ePu;j;jpUj; jpq;fd;Nk epd;whdq;fh zk;khid
ePu;j;jjpUj; jpq;fd;Nk epd;wdntd;wh kfpy;
Mu;j;j jpUtz;Lg;g Mq;fyuh tk;khid?
Nghu;j;jjpUr; Nrhjpapd;gg; NghjyUkk;khid”
Nkd;ik nghUe;jpa nry;tj;jpid cila jpUf;fhtY}upy;
,iwj;jd;ik tha;ej
; milf;fy md;idapd; jpUtbj; jhkiufs; Fspu;e;j
mofhd epytpd;Nky; nghUe;jpAs;s tpag;gpidg; ghub! vd;W xUj;jp
nrhd;dhs;. mLj;jts;> “Fspu;r;rpahd mofpa epytpd;Nky; nghUe;jpAs;sJ
vd;gJ cz;ikahdhy;> xypf;fpd;w mofpa tz;Lfs; kfpOkhW epiy

UNIT IV ANSWERS
Page 9 of 14
,Uf;Fkhdhy; mq;Fj; jhkiu kyu;fs; kyukhl;lh” vd;W $wp kWj;jhs;.

mjw;F %d;whkts; “md;id jd; clypy; mzpe;Js;s mofpa fjputdpd;
xsp ,d;gj;jpy; me;jj; jhkiu mUk;Gfs; kyUk;” vd;W $wp Kbj;jhs;.
“NghjyUe; jz;rpidf; fha; G+q;fhtY}u; murp
Ahjtid J}rh azpe;jds; fhzk;khid
Ahjtidj; J}rh azpe;jdnsd; whkhfpy;
khjyu;G+ Nkdpeyk; thlhNjh tk;khid?
khjUd;ePu; %o;fputp tha;FspU kk;khid”
mUk;Gfs; kyu;fpd;w Fspu;r;rp nghUe;jpa epoiyj; jUk; fpisfis
cila kuq;fs; epiwe;j Nrhiyfis cila mofhd jpUf;fhtY}iu
Ml;rpGupAk; murpahfpa milf;fy md;id fjputid Milahf
mzpe;jpUf;fpwhs; vd;W Kjw;ngz; $wpdhu;. mjw;F ,uz;lhkts;
fjputid Milahf mzpe;jpUg;gJ cz;ikahdhy; mg;ngz;zpd;
nkd;ikahd kyu; Nghd;w cly; moF thbtplhNjh vd;W kWj;jhs;.
mjw;F %d;whkts; ,iwj;jd;ik nghUe;jpa md;idapd; mUs; flypy;
%o;fpa fjputdplk; Fspu;r;rp nghUe;jp ,Uf;Fk; vd;whs;.
“tha;Fspu;G+q; fhtyD}u; thotuk; nga;apiwtp
kPFspu;tha; kPd;Kbia Nta;e;jzpe;jh vk;khid
kPFspu;tha; kPd;Kbia Nta;e;jzpe;jh shkhfpw;
J}a;Fspu;ths; kPd;fjpu;Kd; Nwhd;WNkh tk;khid
J}a;Fspu;tha; rhu;ej
; hu;f;Fu; jho;tpy;iy ak;khid”
fpilf;fg;ngw;w Fspu;ej
; mofhd ey;y jpUf;fhtY}upy; ,k;ik>
kWik tho;T fpilf;f tuq;fis mspf;Fk; ,NaR gpuhdhfpa ,iwtdpd;
md;idahfpa kupad;id jiyapd; Nky; Fspu;r;rp nghUe;jpa
tpz;kPd;fis kzpKbahf mzpe;jhs; vd;W Kjy;ngz; $wpdhs;. mjw;F
,uz;lhkts; jiyapd;Nky; Fspu;r;rp nghUe;jpa tpz;kPd;fshfpa
kzpKbia mzpe;jhs; vd;gJ cz;ikahdhy; me;jf Fspu;r;rpahd
J}a;ikahd ,lj;jpy; tpz;kPd;fs; #upadpd; Kd;dpiyapy; Njhd;WNkh

UNIT IV ANSWERS
Page 10 of 14
vd;whs;. mjw;F %d;whkts; jhahfpa milf;fy md;idapd; Fspu;e;j

,lj;ij mile;jtu;fSf;F FiwT ,y;iy vd;W $wpdhs;.
2. Kj;njhs;shapuk; $Wk; Nru> Nrho> ghz;bau; rpwg;gpid tptup.
(NOV/DEC2013) (NOV. 2014) (APRIL/MAY 2014)
Nruu;fspd; rpwg;Gfs;:
Ntiyg; gopj;jhy;
“NtuWif gk;gpr; Riug;glu;e;J NtisG+j;J
Cuwpa yhfh fple;jdNt Nghupd;
Kifa tpo;jhu;f; Nfhij Krpupahu; Nfhkhd;
eifapiyNty; fha;j;jpdhu; ehL!
mUk;Gfs; kyu;ej
; khiyazpe;j Nrukd;ddhfpa Krpwpf;F
kd;ddJ xspnghUe;jpa ,iytbt Ntypidg; gopj;Jr; rpdk;
Cl;batu;fspd; ehLfs; Nghupdhy; NtUld; mUfk;Gw;fs; gutp Nga;r;Riu
glu;eJ
; > Ntisg;G+f;fs; G+j;J Cu;fs; ,Ue;jdth vd;W mwpahj tz;zk;
,Ue;jd.
ahid ehtha;:
gha;Njha;ej
thapw;fjtpy; gha;eJ

UNIT IV ANSWERS
Page 11 of 14
flypDs; gha;eJ
Nrhodpd; rpwg;Gfs;
cwe;ij tsk;:
“khiy tpiy gfu;thf fps;spf; fise;jG+r;
rhy kUtpaNjhu; jd;ikj;jhy; fhiyNa
tpy;gapy; thdfk; NghYNk nty;tstd;
nghw;ghw; cwe;ij mfk;”
giftiu nty;Yk; NrhodJ moFepiwe;j ciwA+upy;
G+khiyfis tpiynrhy;yp tpw;gtu;fs; khiy njhLf;Fk;NghJ fps;sp
ePf;fpa gytz;z kyu;fs; kpFjpahfj; njUtplq;fspy; nghUe;jpf; fplf;Fk;
jd;ikahy; fhiy Neuj;jpy; thdtpy; Njhd;wpaijg; Nghy; ,Ue;jJ.
cQ;ir Kjy; <ok; tiu:
“fr;rp xUfhy; kpjpah xUfhyhy;
jj;JePu;j; jz;ZQ;ir jhd;kpjpaha; gpw;iwAk;
<ok; xUfhy; kpjpah tUNkeq;
Nfhopau;Nfhf; fps;sp fspW”
ek;Kila Nrhog; guk;giuiar; rhu;ej
; fps;spapDila Mz;ahid
fhQ;rp khefiu xU fhyhy; kpjpf;Fk;. xU fhypdhy; ghAk; ePiuf;nfhz;l
Fspu;e;j cr;rapdp vd;Dk; efuj;ij kpjpf;Fk;. gpwFk; <oehl;il xU
fhy;nfhz;L kpjpj;Jtpl;L ntw;wpAld; tUk;.
ghz;baupd; rpwg;Gfs;:
ghz;ba ehL:
“ghu;gLg nrk;nghd; gjpgLg Kj;jkpo;E}y;
ePu;gLg ntz;rq;Fk; epj;jpyKk; rhuy;
kiygLg ahid takhwd; $u;Nty;
jiygLg jhu;Nte;ju; khu;G”

UNIT IV ANSWERS
Page 12 of 14
ghz;ba ehl;bd; kz;Zf;Fs; nrk;nghd; mfg;gLk;. ,ay;>

,ir ehlfk; vd;Dk; Kj;jkpo; E}y;fs; Cu;fspy; mfg;gLk;.
ntz;rq;FfSk;> Kj;Jf;fSk; J}aePUs; mfg;gLk;. kiyr;rhuy;fspy;
ahidfs; fpilf;Fk;. khiyazpe;j gif Nte;ju;fspd; khu;gfq;fspy;
typikkpf;f ghz;ba Nte;jDila $upa Ntypd; Edp gLk;.
3. K.K`k;kJ jh`h /nfsJ K`pa;apj;jPid vt;thW jhyhl;Lfpwhu;
vd;gij tpsf;Ff.
(my;yJ)
/nfsJ K`pa;apj;jPd; gps;isj;jkpopy; jhyhl;Lg; gUtr; nra;jpfis
vLj;Jiuf;f. (NOV/DEC 2015) (NOV. 2014) (APRIL/MAY 2015) (NOV/DEC 2016)
nja;tj;ij my;yJ rhd;Nwhu;fisg; gps;isfshfg; ghtpj;Jg;
ghLtJ gps;isj;jkpo; vdg;gLk;. ,J 96 rpw;wpyf;fpa tiffspy; xd;W.
Foe;ij gpwe;j %d;whk; jpq;fspy; mjd; jha; Neha; nehbfspd;wp
Foe;ijiaf; fhf;FkhW ,iwtid Ntz;LtJ. Ie;jhk; jpq;fs;> Vohk;
jpq;fs;> gjp%d;whk; jpq;fs;> 15> 17> 19> 21 Mk; jpq;fspy; Foe;ijfspd;
ntt;NtW nray;fis vLj;Jiug;gJ. fhg;G> nrq;fPiu> jhy;> rg;ghzp>
Kj;jk;> tUif> mk;Gyp> rpw;wpy;> rpWgiw> rpWNju; vd;W gps;isj;jkpopd;
gUtq;fis tifg;gLj;jpf; $Wtu;.
rpq;fk; Nghd;w jpwd; cilatNu. nrk;kyNu kf;fSf;Fk; ,iwf;Fk;
Nrit nra;j nrOikahd kzpNa. mq;fj;jpy; nghypNthL tpsq;Fk;
kyNu. mfj;jpd; xspNa mUthf tpsq;Ffpd;wtNd. vq;Fk; jpUf;Fuhdpd;
,iwnewpia midtUf;Fk; vLj;Jiuf;Fk; rq;Nf. vq;fs; rigf;Fj;
jiytNd! fUiz nghq;Fk; Qhdkhfpa flNy! jFjpAilatNu>
G+Tyfpy; Njhd;wpa egpfs; ehafj;jpd; Gfopid XJk; epoNy. vq;Fk;
fy;tpiag; gug;gplNt> mofhd $l;lj;ij cUthf;fp ,iwtdpd;
mUnshypia epiyepWj;jp mjpy; ,d;gk; fz;L te;jtNu> jq;fk; Nghd;W
xspUk; kiwapd; tpsf;fj;ij jFjp cilatu;fSf;F ciuj;jtNu>
jhNyNyh! jspNu ‘ohfpJd;’ vd;Dk; Gfo;kpf;f gl;lj;ijg; ngw;w /nfsJ
K`pa;apj;jPd; mtu;fNs jhNyh jhNyNyh.

UNIT IV ANSWERS
Page 13 of 14

cioj;jtNu Vio cwq;Fk; ,lj;jpdpNy ,Ue;Nj ,iwtidj; Jjpj;jtNu.
,dpjha;> ey;y nray;fs; gytw;iw Vw;W elj;jpa kdpju;fSf;Nf
ngl;bfs; epiwa Kj;Jk;> fdpfSk;> ghYk;> NjDk;> mofpfSk; ngupNahd;
,iwtd; itj;Js;shd;. Mjid mila Kad;wpLf vd Mo;e;j fUj;j hy;
,e;j cyfj;ij Mz;l /nfsJ K`pa;apj;jPd; fhjpu; jhNyh jhNyNyh.
tho;f rh[pJ}Nd! tsNk jhNyh jhNyNyh.
tapW epiwa cz;Zk; kf;fNs grpapNy thbf;fplf;Fk; kdpju;fisg;

ghu;j;jPNuh. thLk; kdpju;fSf;F cjtp nra;jpby; tapw;wpidg; Gijf;Fk;
,lk; tsu;eJ
; KOik milahJ. ek;gpf;iff;Fupa jiiytNu! nrhy;Yk;
Kiwg;gb thfha; ePjpAiufisf; $wp tsu;j;jPu;fs;. ek;gpf;ifj; jiytNu!
,iwapidg; Nghw;wp> gapuha; tsu;j;jPu; gRikahfg; glu;eJ
; gyd;fs; gy
je;jd. gz;il tsu;f;Fk; ,];yhk; rkaj;jpd; gRikia tsu;j;j
igq;$No! mauhJ ,];yhkpaj;jpw;Fk;> jpUf;Fuhdpw;Fk; cioj;J
mjidNa vz;zkhff; nfhz;L tpsq;Fk; QhdpaNu! Njd; vd;W
nrhy;tjw;Fupa ‘th[pJ}d;’ /nfsJ K`pa;apj;jPd; moNf jhNyh
jhNyNyh.

UNIT IV ANSWERS
Page 14 of 14
UNIT 5 ,yf;fpa tuyhW (gf;jp ,yf;fpak;> rpw;wpyf;fpak;)
nghJf;fl;Liu vOJJy;> Neu;fhzy;
100% Theory
Question Bank

UNIT V: ,yf;fpa tuyhW (gf;jp ,yf;fpak;> rpw;wpyf;fpak;)
nghJf;fl;Liu vOJJy;> Neu;fhzy ;
PART – A ANSWERS
1. Kj;njhs;shapuk; - Fwpg;G tiuf. (NOV/DEC 2016) (APRIL/MAY 2016)

2. mk;khid Fwpg;G tiuf. (NOV/DEC 2016)
%d;W ngz;fs; $bg; ghl;Lilj; jiytDila my;yJ
jiytpAila jd;ikfisg; gw;wp eak;glg; Ngrpf;nfhz;Nl MLtJ
mk;khid. mk;khid vd;gJ mk;khdq;fha; vd;Wk; toq;fg;gLfpwJ.
3. jpUkq;ifaho;thuhy; Rw;Wr;Rtu; vOg;gg;gl;l Nfhtpy; vJ?(APRIL/MAY 2013)
jpUtuq;fk; Nfhapy;
4. rj;jpa jUkr;rhiyia cUthf;fpatu; ahu;? (APRIL/MAY 2013)
(APRIL/MAY 2015)
ts;syhu;
5. ehTf;furu; Njthuk; ve;nje;j jpUKiwfshf cs;sJ? (NOV/DEC 2013)
ehd;F> Ie;J> MW

UNIT 5 ANSWERS
Page 1 of 19
6. ts;syhu; gjpg;gpj;j E}y;fs; vit? (NOV/DEC 2013)

 xoptpnyhLf;fk;
 njhz;ilkz;ly rjfk;
 rpd;kajPgpif
7. jpUehTf;furu; - Fwpg;Giu jUf. (APRIL/MAY 2014)
jpUKidg;ghb ehl;by; jpUth%upy; Ntshsu; kugpy; FWf;ifau;
Fbapy; Gfodhu;f;Fk;> khjpdpahu;f;Fk; kfdhfj; Njhd;wpdhu;. ,tUila
,aw;ngau; kUs;ePf;fpahu;. ,tu; jd; jkf;if jpyftjpahuhy;
tsu;f;fg;gl;lhu;. Kjypy; rkz rkaj;jpy; ,Ue;jhu;. jUkNrdu; vd;Dk;
gl;lj;ijAk; ngw;whu;. #iy Nehahy; tUe;jp jpyftjpahu; jpUePW mspf;f
jpUtjpifr; rptngUkhid topgl;L Neha; ePq;fp irt rkaj;ijj;
jOtpdhu;. ehd;F> Ie;J> Mwhe; jpUKiwfshfpa Njthuj;ij mUspr;
nra;jtu; jpUehTf;furu;. vd; fld; gzp nra;J fplg;gNj vd;W ,iwj;
njhz;lhw;wp tho;e;J kiwe;jhu;.
8. fl;Liu vd;why; vd;d?. (APRIL/MAY 2014)
fl;Liu vOJk;nghOJ nghUs; xOq;F> nrhy; njupT> rpW thf;fpa
mikg;G> ge;jp mikg;G> FwpaPLfs; cgNahfk; vd;gtw;wpy; ftdk; Njit
vd;W f. nrhf;fypq;fk; "fl;Liu Nfhit" vd;w E}ypy; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;.
NkYk; "njspT> Mlk;gukpd;wp xd;iw Neuhf; $wy;> RUq;fpa nrhy;yhy;
tpupe;j nghUis Fwpj;jy;> Fwpg;ghw; nghUis Rl;Ljy;" (tp.
nry;tehafk;) Nghd;w gz;Gfs; Ngzg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
9. jUkNrdu; vdg;gLgtu; ahu;? (NOV. 2014)
jpUehTf;furu;
10. ehyhapuj; jpt;tpag; gpuge;jk; - Fwpg;G jUf? (NOV. 2014)
ehyhapu jpt;tpa gpuge;jk; ngUkhis Fwpj;J ghlg;gl;l gf;jp ghly;
njhFg;ghFk;. ,J ,e;J kjj;jpy; itzt rkaj;jpd; jkpo;kiwahf
nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ.
fp.gp. 6Mk; E}w;whz;L Kjy; 9 Mk; E}w;whz;Lf;Fs; itzt
rkaj;jpy; Mo;thu;fs; 12 Ngupdhy; ,aw;wg;gl;l ,e;j ghly;fis> 10 Mk;
E}w;whz;by; tho;e;j ehjKdpfs; vd;ghu; Mo;thu;fs; mUspr; nray;fs;

UNIT 5 ANSWERS
Page 2 of 19
vdj; njhFj;jhu;. gpd;du; te;j kzthskhKdpfs;> ehjKdpfs; njhFj;j

Mo;thu;fspd; gpuge;jj;NjhL> jpUtuq;fj;jKjdhu; nra;j ,uhkhDr
E}w;we;jhjpAk; Nru;j;J ehyhapu jpt;tpag; gpuge;jk; vd miof;Fk;gb
mUspdhu;.
jpt;a vDk; nrhy; “Nkyhd" vd;Wk; gpuge;jk; vDk; nrhy;
gytifghly; njhFg;gpidAk; Fwpf;Fk;.
,e;j E}y; - Md;w jkpo; kiw> Ie;jhtJ Ntjk;> jpuhtpl Ntjk;>
jpuhtpl gpuge;jk; vd;nwy;yhk; tu;zpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. jkpo; NgRk;
itztu;fs; kl;Lky;yhJ njYq;F> fd;dlk; NgRk; itztu;fshYk;
,d;Wk; jpdKk; gbf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ vd;gJ ,jd; rpwg;G. ,J>
Kjyhapuk;-----------947 ghly;fs;
ngupa jpUnkhop----1134 ghly;fs;
jpUtha;nkhop------1102 ghly;fs;
,aw;gh---------------817 ghly;fs;
vd ehd;F gpupTfshfg; gpupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
11. jpUkq;ifaho;thupd; E}y;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf? (APRIL/MAY 2015)
 jpUf;FWe;jhz;lfk;
 jpUneLe;jhz;lfk;
 rpwpa jpUkly;
 ngupa jpUkly
12. rpw;wpyf;fpak; vd miof;ff; fhuzk; vd;d? (APRIL/MAY 2015)
1) rpw;wpyf;fpak; mstpy; (ghly; vz;zpf;if my;yJ mbfspd;
vz;zpf;if) RUq;fpajhf miktJ.
2) mfg;nghUs;> my;yJ Gwg;nghUspy; VNjDk; xU Jiwiag;
gw;wpajhf mikAk;. (Nfhit Nghd;w rpy rpw;wpyf;fpaq;fs; gy
Jiwfisf; nfhz;L miktJk; cz;L.)
3) ghlg;ngWk; flTs; my;yJ kd;dd; my;yJ ts;sy;
MfpNahUila tho;tpd; xU rpW $W kl;LNk tpsf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;.
vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf: cyh ,yf;fpak; jiytd; cyhtUk; fhl;rpia kl;LNk
rpwg;gpj;Jg; ghlg;gLtJ.
4) mwk;> nghUs;> ,d;gk;> tPL vDk; ehd;F cWjpg; nghUs;fSs;
VNjDk; xd;iwj; jUtjhf miktJ rpw;wpyf;fpak;.

UNIT 5 ANSWERS
Page 3 of 19
5) ,t;tifapy; J}J> cyh> gps;isj;jkpo;> fyk;gfk;> Nfhit>

FwtQ;rp Nghd;w gytif ,yf;fpaq;fs; rpw;wpyf;fpak; vd;w tifikAs;
mlq;Fk;.
13. Kj;njhs;shapuk; - rpW Fwpg;G tiuf? (NOV/DEC 2015)
,J ntz;gh ahg;gpy; vOjg;gl;l E}y;> ,J Nru Nrho
ghz;bau;fspd; Gfo; ghLtJ. ve;jf; Fwpg;gpl;l kd;didAk; ,J
ghltpy;iy. %d;W FbapdUf;Fk; cupa Nfhij> fps;sp> khwd; Kjyhd
nghJthd ngau;fNs ,jpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd. E}y; KOikahff;
fpilf;ftpy;iy. Gwj;jpul;L vd;Dk; njhFjpapy; ,Ue;J vLf;fg;gl;l
nra;Al;fNs ,d;W Kj;njhs;shapuk; vd; w ngaupy; gjpg;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
14. rpw;wpyf;fpaq;fspd; ,yf;fizj;ijf; $Wk; E}y; vJ?
ghl;bay; E}y;fs;
15. rpw;wpyf;fpa tiu nkhj;jk; vj;jid?
96
16. rpw;wpyf;fpa tif 96 vd;W Kjd; Kjypy; $Wk; E}y; vJ?
gpuge;j kugpay;
17. gpuge;jk; nrhw;nghUs; jUf.
gpuge;jk; vd;Dk; nrhy;Yf;F ed;F fl;lg;gl;lJ vd;W nghUs;.
18. Njhw;Nwhuhy; ngau;ngWk; rpw;wpyf;fak; vJ?
guzp
19. gps;isj;jkpopd; Kd;Ndhb ahu;?
ngupaho;thu;
20. jkpio gf;jpapd; nkhop vd;W $wpatu; ahu;?
kiwj;jpU jdpehafk; mbfs;

UNIT 5 ANSWERS
Page 4 of 19
PART B ANSWERS
1. jpUkq;ifaho;thu; - Fwpg;G tiuf? (APRIL/MAY 2016) (APRIL/MAY 2013,2015)
Nrho ehl;by; jpUf;FiwaY}upy; fs;su; Fyj;jpNy Njhd;wpatu;. ePy d;
vd;Dk; gilj;jiytdpd; kfd;. jpUkq;if gFjpapd; FWepy kd;ddhf
tpsq;fpajhy; jpUkq;if kd;dd; vdg; ngau; ngw;whu;. FKjty;yp vd;Dk;
itzt gf;jia kze;J nfhz;lhu;. mts; tpUk;gpagbNa itzt
mbahu;fSf;F jpdKk; czT gilf;f xg;Gf;nfhz;lhu;. ,jw;F jk;Kila
nry;tk; KOtijAk; nrytopj;jhu;. gpd; nghUs; ,y;yhjjhy;
fsTj;njhopiy Nkw;nfhz;lhu;. gpwF ,iwtd; mUshy; jpUe;jpdhu;.
jpUkq;ifaho;thu; vOjpa E}y;fs;:
1. jpUf;FWe;jhz;lfk;
2. jpUneLe;jhz;lfk;
3. rpwpa jpUkly;
4. ngupa jpUkly;
jpUkq;ifaho;thupd; NtW ngau;fs;:
 fypehld;
 kq;ifau;Nfhd;
 Fiwayhsp
 mUs;khup
 gufhyd;
 fypfd;wp
2. jpUthrfk; gw;wp tpsf;fp vOJf. (NOV/DEC 2016)
 Mrpupau; khzpf;fthrfu;
 ,iwtd; kdpjDf;Fr; nrhd;dJ vd;gJ kuG.
 rptGuhzk; njhlq;fp mr;Nrhg;gj;J <whf 51 gpupTfspy; 656
ghly;fisf; nfhz;lJ.
 4 mfty;fs; 652 tpUj;jq;fs;.
 jpUthrfj;jpw;F cUfhu; xUthrfj;jpw;Fk; cUfhu; - gonkhop
 irtNtjk; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ.
 rhj;jpuj;jpw;F jpUke;jpuk; Njhj;jpuj;jpw;F jpUthrfk;.
 [p.A. Nghg; Mq;fpyj;jpy; nkhopngau;j;Js;shu;.

UNIT 5 ANSWERS
Page 5 of 19
3. r%f Mu;tyu; xUtiu Neu;fhzy; nra;f. (NOV/DEC 2016)

Neu;fhz;gtu;:
rpwe;j tof;fwpQuhf kl;Lkpd;wp r%f Mu;tyuhfTk; tpsq;fp tUk;
r%f Mu;tyiur; re;jpj;J njhiyf;fhl;rp (m) thndhyp Neau;fSf;F
mtuJ fUj;Jf;fisj; njupag;gLj;Jtjpy; kpf;f kfpo;r;rp nfhs;fpNwd;.
r%f Mu;tyuhf nray;gl;L tUk; jq;fSf;Fg; ghuhl;Lf;fs;! tho;j;Jf;fs;!
 r%f Mu;tyuhf Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk; vg;NghJ cUthdJ?

 ePq;fs; nra;j Kjy; r%f Nrit vJ?
 vj;jid Mz;L fhykhf r%fg; gzpfspy; <Lgl;L tUfpwPu;fs;?
 tof;fwpQuhf gzpGupAk; ePq;fs; r%f Mu;tyuhf gzpnra;tJ
Fwpj;J $Wq;fNsd;?
 r%f Mu;tyuhf ,Ug;gjhy; Mgj;J ,Ug;gjhf czu;fpwPu;fsh?
 r%f Mu;tyuhf ,Ug;gij cq;fs; FLk;gj;jpdu; vt;thW
ghu;f;fpwhu;fs;?
 Fspg;ghdj; njhopw;rhiyf;F vjpuhf tof;F njhLj;J ntw;wp
ngw;wJ Fwpj;J $Wq;fNsd;.
 tof;fwpQu;> r%f Mu;tyu; vd;W vg;gb gzpia Nkw;nfhs;fpwPu;fs;?
 kf;fs; kj;jpapy; cq;fSf;F tuNtw;G vt;thW ,Uf;fpwJ?
 jdpeguhf nray;gLk; ePq;fs; FOthf nray;gLk; vz;zk;
,Uf;fpwjh?
 kdpjhgpkhdk; nrj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,d;iwa #oypy; r%fj;jpw;F
gzpahw;WtJ rthyhf ,y;iyah?
 ngupa epWtdq;fSf;F vjpuhfTk;> gzKjiyfSf;F vjpuhfTk;
nghJey tof;F njhLj;jNghJ vjpu;nfhz;l rthy;fs; vd;d?
 r%fj;jpw;F Nrit nra;aj; jahuhf cs;s ,isQu;fSf;F jhq;f s;
nrhy;y tUk; fUj;J vd;d?

UNIT 5 ANSWERS
Page 6 of 19
4. tpisahl;L tPuu; xUtiu Neu;fhz;f? (APRIL/MAY 2013) (NOV. 2014)

Neu;fhz;gtu;:
rpwe;j ge;J tP;r;rhsuhfTk;> ge;jbg;gtuhfTk; tpsq;fp mzpapd;
jiytuhfg; nghWg;Ngw;Ws;s ,t;tpisahl;L tPuiur; re;jpj;J
njhiyf;fhl;r (m) thndhyp Neau;fSf;F mtuJ fUj;Jf;fisj;
njupag;gLj;Jtjpy; kpf;f kfpo;r;rp nfhs;fpNwd;. mzpapd; jiytuhf
epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s jq;fSf;Fg; ghuhl;Lf;fs;! tho;j;Jf;fs;!
tpdhf;fs;:
 ePq;fs; ve;j tajpy; tpisahlj; njhlq;fpdPu;fs;?
 NtW gy tpisahl;Ls; ,Uf;Fk;ghJ fpupf;nfl; tpisahl;ilj;
jhq;fs; Njue;njLf;ff; fhuzk; vd;d?
 jq;fSf;fg; gapw;rp mspj;jtu; ahu;? vj;jifa gapw;rp Kiwfis
Nkw;nfhz;Bu;fs;?
 Kjd; Kjypy; nl];l; Nkl;rpy; tpisahlj; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;lnghOJ
jq;fSila kdepiy vt;thW ,Ue;jJ? ve;j ehl;L mzpapdUld;
jhq;fs; Kjd;Kjypy; tpisahbdPu;fs;?
 jhq;fs; ge;jbf;Fk; Kiwapy; my;yJ ge;JtPRk; Kiwapy; ahUila
KiwiaNaDk; gpd;gw;WfpwPu;fsh?
 ePq;fs; mzpapd; cWg;gpduhf ,Ue;J tpisahbajw;Fk;> mzpapd;
jiytuhf ,Ue;j tpisahLtjw;Fk; NtWghL VNjhDk;
fhz;fpwPu;fsh?
 cq;fs; mzpapy; kw;w tpisahl;L tPuu;fSila xj;Jiog;G
vt;thW cs;sJ?
 xUehs; fpupf;nfl; tpisahl;L jw;NghJ Gfo; ngw;W tUfpwJ.
ePq;fs; ,jpy; gq;Fngw tpUk;GfpwPu;fsh? my;yJ Ie;Jwhs;
Ml;lq;fspy; njhlu;e;J Ml tpUk;GfpwPu;fsh?
 ,sk; tpisahl;L tPuu;fSf;F jhq;fs; $Wk; mwpTiu ahJ?

UNIT 5 ANSWERS
Page 7 of 19
5. gd;dpU jpUKiwfis tpsf;Ff.(APRIL/MAY 2014)

jpUKiw ghbatu;(fs;) ghly; vz;zpf;if
Kjyhk; jpUKiw jpUQhdrk;ge;j%u;j;jp ehadhu; 1>469
,uz;lhk; jpUKiw jpUQhdrk;ge;j%u;j;jp ehadhu; 1>331
%d;whk; jpUKiw jpUQhdrk;ge;j%u;j;jp ehadhu; 1>358
ehd;fhk; jpUKiw jpUehTf;fuR ehadhu; 1>070
Ie;jhk; jpUKiw jpUehTf;fuR ehadhu; 1>015
Mwhk; jpUKiw jpUehTf;fuR ehadhu; 981
Vohk; jpUKiw Re;ju%u;j;jp ehadhu; 1>026
vl;lhk; jpUKiw khzpf;fthrfu; 1>058
xd;gjhk; jpUKiw 9 Mrpupau;fs; 301
gj;jhk; jpUKiw jpU%yu; 3>000
gjpndhd;whk; jpUKiw 12 Mrpupau;fs; 1>385
gd;dpuz;lhk; jpUKiw Nrf;fpohu; 4>286
nkhj;jk; 18>280
6. Mz;lhs; - Fwpg;Giu tiuf. (NOV. 2014)
tpy;ypGj;J}upy; ngupaho;thUila Jsrpj; Njhl;lj;jpy;
Foe;ijg;NgW ,y;yhj ngupaho;thuhy; fz;L vLf;fg;gl;ltu;. mtu;
Nfhij vdj; jpUehkk; ,l;Ltsu;j;J te;jhu;.
Mo;thu; ,iwtDf;F itj;j khiyiaj; jk; ngz; mzpe;jJ

ngUkhDf;F cfe;jJ md;W vd tUe;j> tlngUq;NfhapYilahd;
fdtpy; Njhd;wp> “mk;khiy jkf;F cfe;jJ vd;Wk; ,dp> Nfhij R+bf;
fise;j khiyNa Ntz;Lk;" vdTk; gzpj;jhu;. vdNt> mtu; jk; kfis
vk;ngUkhdpd; Njtpfspy; xUj;jp vd epidj;J ‘Mz;lhs;’ vdTk;
jpUehkk; ,l;lhu;. ngupaho;thu; tlngUq;Nfhtpy; cilahDf;Fr;
rhj;Jtjw;fhfj; njhLj;J itj;j khiyiaj; jhk; mzpe;J gpd;
,iwtDf;Fr; rhj;jpajhy; R+bf; nfhLj;j ehr;rpahu; vd;Wk; jpUehkk; ,l;L
mbahu; mioj;jdu;

UNIT 5 ANSWERS
Page 8 of 19
Mz;lhs; mUspa jpt;tpag;gpuge;jq;fs; jpUg;ghitAk;> ehr;rpahu;

jpUnkhopAk; MFk;.
7. khzpf;fthrfu; - Fwpg;G jUf. (APRIL/MAY 2015)
khzpf;fthrfu; ghz;ba ehl;by; jpUthjT+upy; Mkhj;jpa gpuhkz

Fyj;jpy; rk;Gghjhrpupau; - rptQhdtjp vd;Dk; ngw;Nwhu;fSf;F
mUkfthf mtjupj;jhu;. ,aw;ngau; jpUthjT+uu;. ghz;bad; mitapy;
‘njd;dtd; gpukuhad;’ vd;w gl;lk; toq;fg; ngw;W Kjy; mikr;ruhf
tpsq;fpdhu;. kd;dd; mspj;j nghUis ,tu; Fjpiu thq;fg;
gad;nfhs;shJ jpUg;ngUe;Jiw (MTilahu; Nfhapy;) jpUf;Nfhapy;
jpUg;gzpf;Fr; nrytpl;lhu;. rptngUkhd; FUtbtk; fhl;b ,tiuf; FUe;j
ku epoypy; Ml;nfhz;lhd;.
mf;fhiy ,tu; ghba gDty;fNs jpUthrfk;. ,iwtd; ,tUf;F

khzpf;fthrfu; vd;Dk; jpUehkk; R+l;bdhu;. eup gupahdJ> itifapy;
nts;sk; ngUf;nfLj;jJ> ,iwtd; gpuk;gbgl;lJ> ngsj;ju;fNshL
thjpl;lJ> jpy;iyg; nghd;dk;gyj;jpy; ,iwtd; jhs; kyu;fspy; fye;jJ
vd;gd ,tuJ tho;tpay; mw;Gjq;fshFk;. Mdp kf ehspy; ,tu;
,iwabfspy; fye;jhu;. ,t;Tyfpy; ,tu; tho;e;j fhyk; 32 Mz;Lfs;.
8. guzp ,yf;fpak; gw;wp vLj;Jiuf;f. (NOV/DEC 2015)
guzp ngau;f; fhuzk;
guzp vd;gJ el;rj;jpuj;jpd; ngau;; fhspiaAk; akidAk;
nja;tq;fshff; nfhz;l ehs;. guzp ehspy; gpwe;jtd; ngUk; tPudhthd;
vd;gJk; ek;gpf;if. vdNt Nghu;f;fsj;jpy; ahidfs; gytw;iwf; nfhd;W>
gy capu;fisAk; akd; ftu;eJ
; nfhs;SkhW nra;J> murdpd; tPuk;
ntspg;gl> Nghu;f;fsj;jpy; fhspf;Ff; $o; rikj;J topgl;l epfo;r;rpfisf;
$Wtjhy; ,e;E}y; guzp vd;W ngau; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. fhspf;F cupa
ehs; guzp. fhspiaj; nja;tkhff; nfhz;L ghlg;gLtjhy; ,e;E}Yf;Fg;
guzp vdg;ngau; te;jJ vd;Wk; tpsf;fk; $Wtu;.

UNIT 5 ANSWERS
Page 9 of 19
guzpapd; ,yf;fzk;
guzpapd; ,yf;fzk; gw;wpj; njhy;fhg;gpak; Fwpg;gpltpy;iy.
,Ue;jhYk; 'ahid kwk;' vd;w Jiwiar; Rl;b cs;sJ. ahidfspd;
ntw;wpiag; ghLtJ ,e;jj; Jiw. rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fspy; guzp ,yf;fpaf;
$Wfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. Nghu;f;fsj;J tPu epfo;r;rpfs; - Nga;fspd;
epfo;r;rpfs; - Kjypatw;iwr; Rl;lyhk;. guzp ,yf;fpaj;jpw;fhd ,yf;fzk;
ghl;bay; E}y;fspy;jhd; tpupthff; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,yf;fz tpsf;fk;
Mid Mapuk; mkupil ntd;w
khdtDf;F tFg;gJ guzp
9. Neu;fhzypd; gad;fs; ahit?
xU Neu;fhzyhy; gy ed;ikfs; fpilf;fpd;wd. ,tw;iw

Neu;fhzypd; gad;fs; vd;Wk; $Wthu;fs;. Kf;fpakhd gad;fisj;
njhFj;Jf; $wyhk;:
 Neu;fhzy; nra;jpfis cUthf;Ftjw;Fg; gad;gLfpwJ.

 Neu;fhzy;> jiytu;fSf;F ,ilNa nfhs;if topapy;
,Uf;Fk; NtWghLfis ntspNa nfhz;L tug; gad;gLfpwJ.
 xU Fwpg;gpl;l nghUs; gw;wp> nghJkf;fsplk; fUj;ij
cUthf;Ftjw;F Neu;fhzy; gad;gLfpwJ.
 muR ntspapLk; nray; jpl;lq;fspd; tpsf;fq;fis mjpfhug;
G+u;tkhf mwpa Neu;fhzy; Jiz nra;fpwJ.
 ehl;bw;Fg; gad;gLk; fz;Lgpbg;Gfs;> jpl;lq;fs; gw;wp
tpsf;fkha; mwpa Neu;fhzy; gad;gLfpwJ.
 rKjhaj;jpy; Gfo; ngw;W tpsq;Fk; khe;jUf;Fk;
thrfu;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa Xu; ,izg;Gg; ghykhf Neu;fhzy;
mikfpwJ.
 xUtuJ Neu;fhzy; fl;Liuahf ntsptUk; nghOJ> gy;NtW
fUj;Jfs; MjuthfTk; vjpuhfTk; ntsptu mJ tha;g;G
mspf;fpwJ.
 Neu;fhzg;gLgtupd; nrhw;fisAk;> nra;iffisAk;>
xspg;glq;fSld; ntspapLk; NghJ> Ritahd fl;Liu
fpilf;f> mJ tha;g;G mspf;fpwJ.

UNIT 5 ANSWERS
Page 10 of 19
PART C Questions
1. Gtp ntg;gkakhjy; Fwpj;Jk; mijj; jzpf;Fk; fhuzpfs; gw;wpAk; xU
nghJf;fl;Liu tiuf.(APRIL/MAY 2013)
Kd;Diu
cyf jl;gntg;g epiyfspy; kdpjd; mirf;f Kbahj njspthd
jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jfpwhd; vd;gJ ntg;gepiy Muha;r;rpahsu;fspd; fUj;J .
jw;NghJ mjpfupj;Jf; nfhz;Ls;s ntg;gepiyf;F njupe;Njh njupahkNyh
kdpjDk; kdpjr; nray;fSk; fhuzkhfptpl;ld vd;gNj cWjpahd
cz;ik.
Gtp ntg;gkiljy;
,j;jl;gntg;gepiy khw;wq;fspdhy; gytif tpyq;FfSk; nrbfSk;
kiwe;J nfhz;L tUfpd;wd. Gtpntg;gkiljNy ,k;khw;wq;fSf;F
MzpNtuhff; fUjg;gLfpd;wJ. cyf jl;gntg;g khw;wq;fSf;F fhuzk;
gRq;$l (Green House) tpisNtahFk;. gRq;f$l tpisT vd;gJ
,aw;ifahf epfof;$ba xU epfo;T. ,t;tpistpdhy; G+kpapypUe;J
gpujpgypf;Fk; Gw Cjhf; fjpu;fSk; mfr; rptg;Gf; fjpu;fSk; tsp
kz;lyj;jpy; cs;s gRq;$l thAf;fshy; tpOq;fg;gl;L kPz;Lk; G+kpf;F
jpUk;gTk; mDg;gg;gLfpd;wd. ,jd; fhuzkhf G+kp mjpf ntg;gkilfpwJ.
Kd;gpUe;j njhopw;rhiy fopTePu;fspy; ,Ue;J jw;fhy njhopw;rhiy
fopTfspd; jd;ikfs; Ntwhf khwpAs;sd. ,jdhy; xl;Lnkhj;j `hNyh
fhu;gd; vd;gtw;wpd; msT mjpfupj;Js;sJ. ,jd; tpisthf Gtp
ntg;gkiljy; xU rJu kPl;lUf;F 2.450 nrd;bfpNuL ntg;gk; vd;w
tpfpjj;jpy; mjpfupj;Jf; nfhz;NlAs;sJ. fupakpythA> kPj;Njd;> FNshuh
GNshNuh fhu;gd;> g;upahd;> `hy[d;];> VNuhrhy; gpug;gnyl;]; Nghd;W
gytifahd Fspu; rhjdg; ngl;bfspypUe;J ntsptUfpd;w thAf;fNs
,e;j gRq;$l tpisTf;F fhuzkhfpd;wd. mwptpay; mwpQu;fspd;
fUj;Jg;gb Gtp 2.50 ghud; `Pl; tiu ntg;gkhfpf; nfhz;NlAs;sJ.
Gtp ntg;gkiljypd; tpsTfs;
 fly; ntg;gkile;J fly; ePu;kl;lk; caUk;;.
 gdpkiyfs; cUfp NkYk; fly; kl;lk; caUk;. ,jdhy; 21
Mk; E}w;whz;bw;Fs; fly; kl;lk; 9 nr.kP.,ypUe;J 88 nrd;b
kPl;lUf;F caUk; vd;gJ Ma;thsu;fs; fUj;J.
 gUtfhyq;fs; khwyhk;.
 ntg;gk; mjpfupg;gjhy; ePuhtp mjpfupj;J kio mjpfupf;fyhk;.
,jdhy; cyfpd; gy;NtW gFjpfspy; nts;sk; tuyhk;.

UNIT 5 ANSWERS
Page 11 of 19
 ,aw;if rPw;wq;fs; Gay;> R+whtsp Mfpad gy;NtW

gFjpfspy; mjpfupf;fyhk;. mz;ikapy; 2004 Mk; Mz;by;
mnkupf;fhtpy; 562 Kiw R+whtsp te;jjhf rhd;Wfs; gy
cs;sd.
 cyfpd; gy ,lq;fs; ghiytdq;fsha; khwyhk;.
 gy;NtW tifahd nrbnfhbfs; kw;Wk; tpyq;fpdq;fs; $l
mope;J tplyhk;.
 gUtfhy khw;wj;jpdhy; tptrhaj;jpy; gy khw;wq;fs; Vw;gLk;.
 kNyupah> nlq;Ffha;r;ry;> kQ;rs; fha;r;ry; Nghd;w ntg;g
kz;ly Neha;fs; Fspu;gpuNjrq;fSf;Fk;> fhyuh> tapw;Wg;
Nghf;F Nghd;w jz;zPuhy; tUk; Neha;fs; ntg;g
kz;lyq;fSf;Fk; ,lk; khWk;.
 fly; kl;lk; cau;tjhy; epyg;gug;G Fiwe;J kf;fs; neUf;fk;
mjpfupf;Fk;.
 gy tifahd fhLfs; Fwpg;ghf miyahj;jpf; fhLfs;
mopaf;$Lk;.
,it> capupfsplj;Nj Vw;gLj;jf;$ba jhf;fq;fs; kdpj ,dk;
vjpu;ghuhj xd;wha; ,Uf;Fk; vd;gjpy; Jsp$l ma;akpy;iy. 1970fspy;
mnkupf;fh kl;LNk Rkhu; 2>00>000 ld;Df;Fk; Nky; `hNyh fhu;gd;fis
ntspNaw;wpaJ. ,jid vjpu;j;J ma;f;fpa ehLfs; mit gy;NtW
xg;ge;jq;fisf; nfhz;L te;jJ. NkYk; er;Rg; nghUs;fspd; jil
Mizapd; gb ,tw;wpd; cw;gj;jpAk; gad;ghLk; jil nra;ag;gl;ld.
mnkupf;f thdpay; Muha;r;rp ka;akhd ‘ehrh’ 13.7.2004 md;W G+kp
ntg;gkiiljy; gw;wp Ma;T nra;a nraw;iff;Nfhs; xd;iw mDg;gpaJ.
Gtp ntg;gkiltijj; jzpf;Fk; fhuzpfs;
‘ehrh’ tpd; fUj;Jg;gb gdpg;gpuNjrq;fspy;> gdpkiyfSk;>

gdpg;ghiwfSk; gj;jhz;LfSf;F 9 rjtpfpjk; vDk; mbg;gilapy; cUfp
tUfpd;wd. ,jdhy; 40 rjtpfpj gdpg;ghiwfs; Fiwe;Js;sd. NkYk;
tspkz;lyj;jpy; ntspNaw;wg;gl;l fupakpythAtpy; 50% fly; ePupy;
fiue;J> fly; ePupd; mkpyj;jd;ikia mjpfupf;fr; nra;Js;sJ. ,jdhy;
gtog; ghiwfs; ngUkstpy; Fiwe;jgb cs;sd. gy fly; capupfSk;
mope;j tz;zk; cs;sd.
,j;jifa khw;wq;fisAk;> NguopTfisAk; fz;L ehk; mQ;rpdhy;>
ekJ ,dk; kz;zpy; ePz;l ehs; tho Ntz;Lk; vd;w Mir ,Ue;jhy;

UNIT 5 ANSWERS
Page 12 of 19
eilKiwapy; ehk; rpy khw;wq;fisf; nfhz;L te;jhf Ntz;Lk;. Gtp

ntg;gkiljiy KOtJkha; Fiwf;f Kbahtpl;lhYk; ek;khy;
,ad;wtiu mjd; Ntfj;ijAk; msitAkhtJ fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk; my;yth?
mjw;F jdp kdpju;fspd; jdpg;gl;l gy;NtW gad;ghLfis jtpu;j;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
mtru mtrpa NjitfSf;Nf jdpahu; thfdq;fisg; gad;gLj;j
Ntz;Lk;. gpw Neuq;fspy; nghJ Nghf;Ftuj;J thfdq;fis ehLtJ mjpf
mstpy; ntspNaWk; CO2, N2O Mfpatw;iw Fiwf;f top tif
nra;fpwJ.
vupthAtpw;Fk; kpd;rhuj;jpw;Fk; gjpyhf R+upadpy; ,Ue;J fpilf;Fk;
R+upar; rf;jp> fhw;Wrf;jp> ePu; rf;jp Nghd;W gytw;iw ehk; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
NkYk; fpuhkg;Gwq;fspy; kpFjpahff; fpilf;Fk; rhz vupthA kw;Wk;
mOfpa nghUs;fspypUe;J fpilf;Fk; vupthAit ehk; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
gRq;$l tpistpid Vw;gLj;jf;$ba thAf;fis ntspNaw;Wk;
nghUs;fis gad;gLj;Jtijj; jtpu;j;jy; my;yJ Fiwj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
KbTiu
,it gw;wpa tpopg;Gzu;tpid cyfpd; gl;b njhl;bfSf;Fk;
nrd;wila ehk; gy Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,d;iwa epiyapy;
jPtputhjj;ijtpl mjpjPtpukhd gpur;rpid Gtp ntg;gkiljy; MFk;. ,tw;iw
vy;NyhUk; czUk; tifapy; nra;J G+kpapy; Vw;gLk; khw;wq;fis Fiwf;f
top tFg;Nghk;. ,aw;if md;idia fhg;ghw;WNthk;.
2. ‘khztu;fSk; murpaYk;’ – vDk; jiyg;gpy; xU nghJf;fl;Liu tiuf.

(APRIL/MAY 2015)
Kd;Diu
rkPg fhyq;fspy; kiwe;j Kd;dhs; [dhjpgjp mg;Jy;fyhk; mtu;fs;
jhd; fye;J nfhz;l fy;Y}up khztu; $l;lq;fspy; vjpu;fhyj;jpy; mtu;fs;
ve;jj; Jiwapy; <Lgl tpUk;Gfpd;wdu; vd;w Nfs;tpiaj; jtwhJ Nfl;L
tUfpd;whu;. fzpg;nghwp> nghwpapay; ty;Ydu;> tpQ;Qhdp> njhopyjpgu;>
Mrpupau;> khtl;l Ml;rpau; Nghd;w Jiwfspy; <Lgl tpUk;Gtjhf gy
khzt>khztpau; njuptpf;fpd;wdu;. “cq;fspy; ahu; murpaypy; <Lgl;L
ey;ynjhU murpay; jiytuhf tu tpUk;GfpwPu;fs;? ” vd;w Nfs;tpiaf;
Nfl;Fk;NghJ> ntFrpyNu ehq;fs; murpay;thjpfshf tpUk;Gfpd;wdu; vd;W
ngUikNahL nrhy;fpwhu;fs;. ,e;j nra;jpiag; gbf;Fk;NghJ ek;Ks; xU
Nfs;tp vOfpwJ.

UNIT 5 ANSWERS
Page 13 of 19
murpaiy ,isQu;fs; ntWj;J xJf;Ftjw;fhd fhuzq;fs;

murpay; Vkhw;Wjy; :
rhjhuzkhf ehk; mYtyfq;fspYk;> tpahghuj;jpYk;>
tpisahl;Lfspd; NghJk; ahNuDk; Vkhw;wpdhNyh> Fog;gj;ij
tpistpj;jhNyh> KJfpy; Fj;jpdhNyh clNd ek; thapy; tUk; thu;j;ij
“,td; murpay; gz;zwhd;lh..” . ,J thapypUe;J kl;Lk; tUk;
thu;j;ijay;y. gy Mz;L fhy mDgtj;jpd; ntspg;ghL.vdNt>
epahakhd topapy; nry;y tpUk;GNthu; ehk; ,jpy; rhjpf;f KbahJ vd;W
tpyfptpLfpd;wdu;.
nrhe;j tho;f;if Nfs;tpf;FwpahfptpLNk
khtl;l Ml;rpj; jiytu; gjtpNah my;yJ mJNghd;w murpd; ve;jg;
gjtpf;Fk; Fwpg;gpl;l Nju;Tfis vOjp ntw;wp ngw;why; Ntiy epr;rak;.
gzp Xa;T ngWk;tiuf;Fk; mbg;gilj; Njitfis> tho;f;iff;Fj;
Njitahd trjpfisg; ngWtjw;F cj;juthjk; fpilf;fpwJ. Mdhy;
murpaypy; mg;gbapy;iy.rl;lkd;w> ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;fSf;fhtJ
gy;NtW rYiffs; gzpf;fhyj;jpYk;> gjtp tpyfpa gpd;dUk;
nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;wd. Mdhy; cs;shl;rp mikg;gpYs;s gjtpfSf;F ,e;j r;
rYiffSk; fpilg;gjpy;iy. eilKiwapy; rl;lkd;w> ehlhSkd;w
cWg;gpdu; Mtjw;Nf gy Mz;Lfs; MfptpLk;. mJtiu jdJ nrhe;j
nghUshjhuj; NjitfSf;F vd;d nra;tJ vd;gjw;F njspthd topKiw
,isQu;fSf;Ff; fpilg;gjpy;iy.
ngw;Nwhu;> r%f Mjutpd;ik:
,isQu;fspd; tho;fi ; f ,yl;rpaj;ij epu;zapg;gjpy; ngw;Nwhu;fSk;>
r%fKk; Kf;fpag; gq;F tfpf;fpd;wdu;. rpy rkaq;fspy; ngw;Nwhu;fs;
jhq;fs; vd;d gbf;fhky;> rhjpf;f Kbahky; Ngha;tpl;lNjh mjidj;
jq;fs; kfd;/kfs; nra;aNtz;Lnkd;W mtu;fs; kPJ rpy Mirfisj;
jpzpf;fpd;wdu;.,d;Ws;s R+o;epiyapy; VNjDnkhU ,isQd; jd; mg;gh>
mk;khtplk; nrd;W “ mg;gh> ehd; ey;ynjhU murpay;thjpahf tu
tpUk;GfpNwd;. ,Jjhd; vd; ,yl;rpak;" vd;W nrhd;dhy; . . . clNd
mg;ghtplkpUe;J tUk; gjpy; “. . . cUg;glwJf;F VNjDk; topag; ghU. .
murpayhk;> murpay;.. cq;nfhg;gd; vd;d Nfhb Nfhbah nrhj;J Nrj;j h
tr;rpUf;fhd; ? ,y;iy ePjhd; ngupa murpay; jiytNuhl thuprh ?
,njy;yhk; ek;ksg; Nghy rhjhuzkhdtq;fSf;F xj;JtuhJ . . . Ngha;
VNjDk; fk;ngdpapy Ntiy thq;fp ehY fhR rk;ghjpf;fw topag; ghU
vd;W nrhy;Yk; epiy ,Ue;J tUfpwJ.

UNIT 5 ANSWERS
Page 14 of 19
Nghjpa eilKiw mwpT jug;glhik:

fy;Y}upg; gbg;ig Kbj;JtUk; khzt>khztpfs; fpl;lj;jl;l 15
Mz;Lfs;> gs;sp> fy;Y}upapy; ngUk;ghyhd Neuj;ij nrytpLfpd;wdu;.
nkhopg;ghlq;fisAk;> fiy> mwptpay; ghlq;fisAk; Xustpw;Ff;
fw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;wdu;. Mdhy;> kPjpAs;s tho;ehs; KOtJk;jhd;
thog;NghFk;( mLj;j xU 60 Mz;Lfs; vd;W itj;Jf; nfhs;NthNk)
,e;j r%fk; vg;gb ,aq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ; xl;L nkhj;j rKjha
Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;F jpl;lkplTk;> jpl;lq;fis nray;gLj;jTk; mjpfhuKk;> epjp
MjhuKk; gilj;j muR epu;thfk; vg;gb elf;fpwJ> mjpy;
murpay;thjpfspd; gzp vd;d? jdJ gq;fspg;G vd;d? vd;gJ gw;wpa
njspT ,y;yhjtdhfj;jhd; ntsptUfpwhd; ,d;iwa ruhrup ,isQd;.
,J ,isQdpd; Fw;wky;y. ghlj; jpl;lj;jpd;> ghlk; vg;gb nrhy;ypf;
nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;gjpy; cs;s Fw;wk;.
KbTiu
,g;gb> ngw;Nwhu;fshYk;> r%fj;jhYk;> gs;sp> fy;Y}upfshYk;>
gapw;rp epWtdq;fshYk; tsu;j;njLf;fg;gLk; xU Kf;fpa tp~akhf
murpay; khWk;NghJ mwpthu;ej ; mZFKiwAs;s Mapuf;fzf;fhd
murpay; jiytu;fs; cUththu;fs;. ,tu;fs;> Gjpa murpay; nfhs;iffs;>
fyhr;rhuj;ij kf;fsplk; vLj;Jr; nry;thu;fs;. mtu;fis Kd;khjpupahff;
nfhz;L gy;yhapuk; ,isQu;fs; murpaiy Nehf;fp tUthu;f s;;
ehnky;yhk; fdtpy; Njbf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; ey;yhl;rpiaj; jUthu;fs;.
3. jkpOf;Fg; gf;jp ,af;fj;jpd; gq;fspg;ig tpsf;fpf; fl;Liu vOJf.
(NOV/DEC 2015) (APRIL/MAY 2016)
Kd;Diu
gf;jp vd;w nrhy;ypw;F ek;gpf;if> gw;W> cau;e;j kjpg;G vd;W
nghUs; $Wfpd;wJ jkpo; mfuhjp. kdpj tho;f;ifAk; ek;gpf;ifapd;
mbg;gilapy; jhd; njhlq;Ffpd;wJ> njhlq;fp ,aq;Ffpd;wJ. gf;jpapd;
ghijapy; Md;kpfg; gazj;jpYk; ,e;j ek;gpf;ifjhd; topelj;Jfpd;wJ.
,iwtd; cz;L vd;gtu;fSf;Fk;> ,y;iy vd;gtu;fSf;Fk; mtutu;
ek;gpf;if jhd; fhuzk;. ,ij kpf vspikahf ftpauru; fz;zjhrd;...
'nja;tk; vd;why; mJ nja;tk;

rpiy vd;why; ntWk; rpiyjhd;
cz;L vd;why; mJ cz;L
,y;iy vd;why; mJ ,y;iy”

UNIT 5 ANSWERS
Page 15 of 19
vd;W xU jpiug;glg;ghlypy; gjpT nra;jpUg;ghu;.
,e;jf;fUj;jpid ftpr;rf;futu;j;jp fk;gDk; uhkhaz Aj;j fhz;lj;jpy;...
“xd;Nw vz;zpd; xd;Nwahk;

gyntd; Wiuf;fpy; gyNt ahk;
md;Nw vd;dpy; md;Nwahk;
Mk; vd;Wiuf;fpy; MNk ahk;”
vd;W ghbapUf;fpd;whu;.,g;gbj;jhd; ,dpa ftpijfshy; fhyj;ij ntd;W
,UtUk; tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;. gilj;j ,yf;fpaKk; ,d;Wk;
,wthJ tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j ,dpa ,iwj;Njlypy; gf;jp
,yf;fpaj;jpd; gf;fk; vd;ghu;itiaf; nfhQ;rk; jpUk;gpg; ghu;f;fpNwd;.
gf;jp newp
gf;jp ,yf;fpak; xU jdp cyfk;. ,jpy;jhd; vz;zpy; mlq;fh
QhdpfSk;> NahfpfSk;> rpj;ju;fSk;> mUshsu;fSk; Njhd;wp kz; epiwe;j
,e;j G+kpia Gz;zpa G+kpaha;> Gdpj G+kpaha; khw;wpapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
tho;f;ifapy; tWik thl;Lfpd;wJ. Neha; Jauk; nra;fpd;wJ.

tajpd; %g;G KJikiaj;jUfpd;wJ. kuzk; mr;RWj;Jfpd;wJ.
cz;ikjhd;> Mdhy; mjw;fhf xJq;Ftjh> XLtjh> ,J $lhJ.
epw;Nghk;> epiyg;Nghk;. ,e;j kz;zpy; ey;y tz;zk; thoyhk;. ,d;gKk;
Jd;gKk; ,iwaUNs. jPik ed;ik KOtJk; mtd; nraNy. tWikAk;>
nry;tKk; mtd; ,d;dUNs. Nehiaj;jUtJk;> me;Nehia ePf;fp ek;ik
Ml;nfhs;tJk; mtd; flikNa. ,iyfs; fha;eJ ; rUfhtijg;Nghy;
%g;Gk; ,aw;ifahdJ jhd;. kuzj;ijf;fz;L Vd; mQ;rNtz;Lk;. kuzk;
neUq;Fk; NghJ vkd; tUtijj; jLg;Nghk;. ,d;W Kjy; nfhz;Nl
,iwtid topgl;lhy; mtd; ek;kplk; te;J fhj;jUs;thd;. mtDila
jpUtb epoypy; capu;fs; ,d;gkilAk; vd;gNj mtu;fspd; ek;gpf;if. ,e;j
ek;gpf;ifjhd; gf;jp newp vdg;gLk;.
jkpopy; gf;jp ,yf;fpaq;fs;

cyfpy; vz;zw;w nkhopfs; cs;sd. mtw;Ws; rpy nkhopfs; Ngr;R
tof;Fk;> rpy vOj;J tof;Fk;> rpy vOj;Jk;> Ngr;Rk; fye;j tof;Fk;
ngw;Ws;sd. ,yf;fpa tof;Fg; ngw;w nkhopfSs; rpy jdpr;rpwg;Gg;
ngw;Ws;sd. mtw;wpd; rpwg;Gfisg; gw;wp mwpQu; jdpehaf
mbfshu;....'Mq;fpyk; thzpfj;jpd; nkhop vd;Wk;> yj;jPd; rl;lj;jpd; nkhop
vd;Wk;> fpNuf;fk; ,irapd; nkhop vd;Wk;> gpnuQ;R J}jpd; nkhopnad;Wk;>

UNIT 5 ANSWERS
Page 16 of 19
,j;jhyp fhjypd; nkhop vd;Wk; $WtJ nghUe;Jk; vd;why;... jkpo;

gf;jpapd; nkhop vd;W $WtJ nghUe;Jk;” vd;ghu;.
,j;jifa rpwg;Gkpf;f gf;jpapd; nkhopahfj; jkpo; nkhop jpfo;tJ

ekf;nfy;yhk; ngUikf;FupajhFk;. ,e;jg;ngUik Rk;kh te;J tpltpy;iy.
gf;jpapd; tuyhw;iwg; Gul;Lfpd;w NghJ mbatu;fs; gl;l NtjidAk;>
,iwtd; Ml;nfhz;l mUs; jd;ikAk; neQ;rj;ij nefpo itf;fpd;wd.
epk;kjpiaAk; jUfpd;wd.
ngUik kpF tuyhW.
rq;fk; kUtpa fhyk; ,f;fhyj;jpy; jkpofj;jpy; fsg;gpuu; vd;w may;
,dj;jtu; Ml;rpiaf; ifg;gw;wpdu;. mg;NghJ jkpou;fspd; ,U fz;fshfg;
Nghw;wg;gLk; irtKk;> itztKk; nry;thf;fpoe;jd. Gwr;rkaq;fshd
rkzKk;> gTj;jKk; nry;thf;Fg;ngw;wd. ,jdhy; jkpOk;> ,yf;fpaKk;
Njf;fepiyf;Fj; js;sg;gl;ld.
fp.gp. Mwhk; E}w;whz;bd; ,Wjpapy; fsg;gpuu;fs; murpay;
nry;thf;if ,oe;jdu;. gy;ytu; Ml;rp nry;thf;Fg; ngw;wJ.
fsg;gpuu;fhyj;jpy; fhY}d;wpa rkzk; gy;ytu; fhyj;jpy; Ml;rpg;gPlj;ijf;
ifg;gw;wpaJ. mg;NghJk; jkpOk;> jkpo;r; rkaq;fSk; xLf;fg;gl;ld.fp.gp.
Vohk; E}w;whz;by; khngUk; rkag;Gul;rp Njhd;wpaJ. ,g;ngUk; Gul;rpf;F
%yfhuzkhfj; jpfo;ej ; tu;fs; irt> itzt ngupNahu;fNs. ,tu;fs;
rptd;> tp\;Z vOe;jUspAs;s Myaq;fSf;Fr; nrd;W rka capu;g;G+l;Lk;
gf;jpg;ghly;fisg; ghbg;ghb kf;fisg; gutrg;gLj;jpdu;. ,jdhy; rka
vOr;rpAk;> jkpo; czu;Tk; jioj;Njhq;fpd.
gf;jp ,af;fk;
gf;jp ,af;fj;jhy; jkpofj;jpy; jkpOf;F kPz;Lk; GJg;nghypT

Vw;gl;lJ. ,ay; jkpo;g;ghly;fs; gz;NzhL ,iae;J ,irj;
jkpo;g;ghly;fshf khwpd. fw;Nwhu; ehtpy; khj;jpuk; eldkhba jkpo;>
fy;yhjhu; neQ;rpYk; fsp eldk; Gupe;jJ. tlnkhopr; nrhw;fSk; jkpOld;
,ize;J Gjpa kugpidj; Njhw;Wtpj;jJ. nrhy; tsKk; czu;r;rpg;
ngUf;Fk;> ,ir ,dpikAk; Nru;eJ ; jkpo; ,yf;fpak; GJ nkUF ngw;wJ.
,e;j ngUikkpF vOr;rpapdhy;jhd; gy;ytu; Ml;rpf;fhyk; gf;jp
,yf;fpaj;jpd; kWkyu;r;rpf;fhyk; vd;W Nghw;wg;gLfpwJ.
gd;dpU jpUKiwfs;
jkpopy; Njhd;wpa rkag; ghly;fisr; rkaj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;
irtk;> itztk; vd ,UngUk; gpupTfshfg; gpupj;Js;sdu;.rptngUkhid
KOKjw; flTshf Vw;Wf;nfhz;L ghly; fisg; ghbatu;f s;

UNIT 5 ANSWERS
Page 17 of 19
ehad;khu;fshfTk;> jpUkhiy KOKjw; flTshf Vw;Wf;nfhz;ltu;fs;

Mo;thu;fs; vdTk; miof;fg;gl;ldu;. ehad;khu;fs; ghba ghly;f s;
gd;dpU jpUKiwfshfTk;> Mo;thu;fs; ghba ghly;fs; ehyhapuj; jpt;ag;
gpuge;jk; vdTk; gpw;fhyj;jpy; njhFf;fg;gl;ld.
ghly; jUk; ,d;gk;
gy;ytu; fhyj;jpy; nry;thf;Fg; ngw;wpUe;j gTj;j> rkz rkaq;fis
vjpu;j;J kf;fisj; jpul;Ltjw;Ff; fiy eaj;Jld; $ba gf;jpg; ghly;f s;
gad;gl;ld. ehad;khu;fs; ,irNahL ghly;fisg;ghb Nfhtpy;fs; NjhWk;
,iwtid topgl;lhu;fs;. 'Vopiraha; ,irg;gadha; cs;std;' vd;whu;
Re;juu;.
'ehSk; ,d;dpirahy; jkpo; gug;Gk; Qhdrk;ge;jd;” vd;W rk;ge;j u;
Nghw;wg;gl;lhu;. 'jkpNohL ,irg;ghly; kwe;J mwpNad;” vd;W
jpUehTf;furu; tho;e;Js;shu;. ,g;gb ,tu;fs; ghba ghly;fs; Njthuk;
vdg; Nghw;wg;gLfpd;wJ. Njthuk; vd;Dk; nrhy;iyj; Nj+thuk; vdg;
gpupj;Jj; 'nja;tj;jd;ikia cila ,irg;ghly;fs;' vd;Wk;> Nj + Muk;
vdg;gpupj;Jj; 'nja;tj;jpw;Fr; R+l;lg;ngw;w gh khiy” vd;Wk; nghUs;
$Wtu;. ,g;gbr; nrhy;iyg; gpupj;J nghUs; fhz;gjpy; jhd; ,yf;fpar;
Rit gpwf;fpd;wJ. jpUQhdrk;ge;ju; gps;isg; gUtj;jpNyNa ,iwtidg;
ghbatu;. Mly;> ghly;> fiyfis topghl;Lf;F cupatuhf khw;wpatu;.
rq;f ,yf;fpaj;jpy; ghlg;ngw;w ,aw;if ,d;gj;ij ,izj;Nj ghbatu;.
kdpj kdjpy; czu;T cs;s tiuapy; mwj;ij mopf;f KbahJ.
,d;ndhUtu; gLk; Jd;gj;ijf; fz;lhy; neQ;rpy; nefpOk; kdk;
cs;stiuapy; mwk; ,Ue;Nj jPUk;. grp cs;stiuapy; rikaiy kwf;f
KbahjJ Nghy kdg;gz;G cs;s tiuapy; mwj;ij kwf;f KbahJ.
,y;ywj;jpy; ,Ue;J nfhz;Nl ,d;gkhf thoyhk;. ve;jj; njhopiyr;

nra;jhYk; cs;sj;ij ,iwtDf;F cupajhf itj;J tho;f;if elj;jpdhy;
NghJk; vd;W ,y;ywj;jpd; Nkd;ikia Nghw;wpatu; jpUQhdrk;ge;ju;.
mtu; ghba>
“kz;zpy; ey;y tz;zk; thoyhk; itfYk;

vz;zpy; ey;y fjpf;F ahJNkhu; Fiwtpiy
fz;zpy; ey;y/JWk; fOky tsefu;g;
ngz;zpd; ey;yhsLk; ngUe;jif ,Ue;Nj...”
vd;w ,g;ghly; irtu;fspd; jpUkzq;fspd; NghJ XJtu;fshy; ghLk;

ghlyhFk;.

UNIT 5 ANSWERS
Page 18 of 19
KbTiu
mt;thW mtd; vd; cs;sj;jpy; ,Ug;gjhy; R+upad;> re;jpud;>
nrt;tha;> Gjd;> tpahod;> nts;sp> rdp Mfpa ehs;fSk; uhF-NfJ
vd;gd Nghd;w Nfhs;fSk; xU jPikAk; nra;ahJ. mitnay;yhk;
ey;yitfNs. mbatu;fSf;F kpf ey;yitNa vd;W mr;rkpd;ikiaAk;>
Cf;fKk; gpwf;FkhW xU gjpfk; ghbAs;shu;. ,e;jg; ghliyg;gbf;Fk;
NghJ> 'ehs; vd; nra;Ak;> Nfhs; jhd; vd; nra;Ak;” vd;w ek;gpf;if ek;
kdjpYk; gpwf;fpd;wJ. kdij Ms;gtu;fshy; jhd; cyifAk; MsKbAk;.
,ijj;jhd; gf;jp ,yf;fpaq;fs; ghly;fsha;r; nrhy;Yfpd;wd.

UNIT 5 ANSWERS
Page 19 of 19

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ACADEMIC YEAR 2016 – 2017 REGULATION 2012 - 13

Syllabus: [Regulation 2012 – 13]

RAAK/ALL FIRST YEARS/SATHISH.S/IInd SEM/ULT20/GENERAL TAMIL - II/ VER.2

RAAK/ALL FIRST YEARS/SATHISH.S/IInd SEM/ULT20/GENERAL TAMIL - II/ VER.2

8. ahTk; eP vd;Nw ek;gpNdd; vd ,uhkypq;f mbfs; $Wtdtw;iw vOJf..

tpsq;Fgtu;. fy;ypNy fl;b flypy; vd;id J}f;fp vwpe;j fhyj;jpYk;

RAAK/ALL FIRST YEARS/SATHISH.S/IInd SEM/ULT20/GENERAL TAMIL - II/ VER.2

17. ‘vd; fld; gzp nra;J fplg;gNj’ ,J ahu; $w;W?

RAAK/ALL FIRST YEARS/SATHISH.S/IInd SEM/ULT20/GENERAL TAMIL - II/ VER.2

 me;jzu;fSf;Fr; rpwg;G Ntjj;ijAk; mjd; MW

RAAK/ALL FIRST YEARS/SATHISH.S/IInd SEM/ULT20/GENERAL TAMIL - II/ VER.2

 mtid tho;j;jp tzq;fp vd; kdjpw;Fs; te;j tpjpahy; tpsq;Fk;

 fz;zpy; Eioe;J vd; fUj;jpy; fye;j jiytNd clk;gpy;

RAAK/ALL FIRST YEARS/SATHISH.S/IInd SEM/ULT20/GENERAL TAMIL - II/ VER.2

5. ‘Gz;glh clk;Gk;’ vdj; njhlq;Fk; ts;syhu; ghlw;nghUis

RAAK/ALL FIRST YEARS/SATHISH.S/IInd SEM/ULT20/GENERAL TAMIL - II/ VER.2

7. ‘<nadg; gwe;Njd;’ vdj; njhlq;fp ts;syhu; $WtJ ahJ? (NOV/DEC2013)

RAAK/ALL FIRST YEARS/SATHISH.S/IInd SEM/ULT20/GENERAL TAMIL - II/ VER.2

RAAK/ALL FIRST YEARS/SATHISH.S/IInd SEM/ULT20/GENERAL TAMIL - II/ VER.2

,uTk; gfYk; cidNa fUj;jpy; itj;Njd;:

RAAK/ALL FIRST YEARS/SATHISH.S/IInd SEM/ULT20/GENERAL TAMIL - II/ VER.2

vd; tUj;jq;fisAk;> Jauq;fisAk;> mr;rj;ijAk; Nghf;fp vd;

RAAK/ALL FIRST YEARS/SATHISH.S/IInd SEM/ULT20/GENERAL TAMIL - II/ VER.2

2. ekrpthak; jUk; ed;ikfis ehTf;furu; vt;thW fhl;Lfpwhu; - tpsf;Ff.

RAAK/ALL FIRST YEARS/SATHISH.S/IInd SEM/ULT20/GENERAL TAMIL - II/ VER.2

“NfhtpDf; fUq;fyk; Nfhl;lkpy;yJ

G+f;fspy; rpwg;GilaJ - jhkiu kyu;.

mbatu;fSf;F rpwe;jJ - jpUntz;zPW

“gz;zpa cyfpdpw; gapd;w ghtj;ij

,t;Tyfpy; Jd;gj;jhy; #o;e;J ,Ue;jhYk; gpwiu Nehf;fp ePNu vd;

RAAK/ALL FIRST YEARS/SATHISH.S/IInd SEM/ULT20/GENERAL TAMIL - II/ VER.2

mUspd; gakhfj; jpfOk; ekr;rptha vd;Dk; jpUite;njOj;J ke;jpuk;

RAAK/ALL FIRST YEARS/SATHISH.S/IInd SEM/ULT20/GENERAL TAMIL - II/ VER.2

Syllabus: [Regulation 2012 – 13]

RAAK/ALL FIRST YEARS/SATHISH.S/IInd SEM/ULT20/GENERAL TAMIL - II/ VER.2

4. ghu;g;ghd; gR Ie;Jk; ghy; nrhuptJ vg;NghJ? (NOV/DEC 2016)

RAAK/ALL FIRST YEARS/SATHISH.S/IInd SEM/ULT20/GENERAL TAMIL - II/ VER.2

9. khzpf;fthrfu; ,aw;wpa E}y;fs; ahit? (APRIL/MAY 2014)

RAAK/ALL FIRST YEARS/SATHISH.S/IInd SEM/ULT20/GENERAL TAMIL - II/ VER.2

15. jpUr;rjfk; vd;why; vd;d? (NOV/DEC 2015)

RAAK/ALL FIRST YEARS/SATHISH.S/IInd SEM/ULT20/GENERAL TAMIL - II/ VER.2

1. Nghupy; ntw;wp ngw;Wj; jpUk;gpa tPuu;fs; filj;jpwg;G Ntz;b $Wtdtw;iw

epyitj; Jfpnyd; nwLj;JLg;gPu;

RAAK/ALL FIRST YEARS/SATHISH.S/IInd SEM/ULT20/GENERAL TAMIL - II/ VER.2

“nrf;fr; rpte;j fOePUk;

rpte;j nrq;fOePu;g; G+itf; fps;sp $e;jypNy itf;Fk;NghJ G+NthL

epyitj; Jfpnyd; nwLj;JLg;gPu;

RAAK/ALL FIRST YEARS/SATHISH.S/IInd SEM/ULT20/GENERAL TAMIL - II/ VER.2

fz;Ltpl;lhy; gioa epfo;r;rpfis vy;yhk; kwe;J kfpo;NthL ,Ug;gu;.

4. ‘thdhfp kz;zhfp’– vd khzpf;fthrfu; ghba jpwj;ijf; $Wf. (APRIL/MAY

“thdhfp kz;zhfp tspMfp xspMfp

“tUthu; nfhOeu; vdj;jpwe;Jk;

“ahd; VJk; gpwg;G mQ;Nrd; ,wg;G mjDf;F vd flNtd;

RAAK/ALL FIRST YEARS/SATHISH.S/IInd SEM/ULT20/GENERAL TAMIL - II/ VER.2

gpwg;igg; gw;wpNah> ,wg;igg; gw;wpNah vdf;F rpwpJk; mr;rkpy;iy.

RAAK/ALL FIRST YEARS/SATHISH.S/IInd SEM/ULT20/GENERAL TAMIL - II/ VER.2

rptdbahu;fSf;F te;J NruhJ. Mdhy; elkhLk; Nfhapyhf tpsq;Fk;

kuj;ij kiwj;jJ khkj ahid :

RAAK/ALL FIRST YEARS/SATHISH.S/IInd SEM/ULT20/GENERAL TAMIL - II/ VER.2

,iwtDf;F nra;Ak; njhz;iltpl rhjuz kdpju;fSf;Fj; njhz;L

2. khzpf;fthrfu; jk; kdj;jpw;Ff; $wpa mwpTiufisj; jpUr;rjfk; nfhz;L tptup.

RAAK/ALL FIRST YEARS/SATHISH.S/IInd SEM/ULT20/GENERAL TAMIL - II/ VER.2

gpwg;igg; gw;wpNah> ,wg;igg; gw;wpNah vdf;F rpwpJk; mr;rkpy;iy.