IDENTIFICATION OF AIR BACTERIA IN SPACE IGD

(EMERGENCY EMERGENCY INSTALLATION) GENERAL

HOSPITAL GENERAL UNDATA IN 2016

Ayurosita *, Muhammad Sabir **, Junjun Fitriani ***

* Student of Medical Studies Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health

Sciences, Tadulako University
** Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences,
Tadulako University
*** Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences,
Tadulako University

ABSTRACT

Background: Nosocomial infections are still a health care problem in hospitals

around the world. Problems can aggravate the existing disease, can even cause death.
Nosocomial infestations are a major cause of the high rate of morbidity and mortality
in the world. Nosocomial infection is an infection that occurs in the hospital and
attacks patients who are in the process of treatment. Infection can occur due to the
transmission of pathogenic microbes that are sourced from the hospital environment
and its devices.
Research Objectives: To identify bacteria by air contained in the emergency room
(emergency room) General Hospital Regional General Hospital of UNDATA Palu
Year 2016.
Research Methods: The type used is the type of quantitative research with
descriptive observational study. With sampling technique done by probability
sampling by simple random sampling. There were 16 samples from the media culture
at IGD RSUD UNDATA Palu in 2016. Identification of bacteria was done at Health
Laboratory of Central Sulawesi Province.
Results: Of the 16 samples taken all experienced bacterial growth. Of 16 samples
were then followed by biochemical test with bacterial identification of 6 samples for
Proteus Sp, 4 samples for Staphylococcus Aureus, 2 samples for Alcaligenes faecalis,
2 samples for Micrococcus Variance, 2 samples for Streptococcus Sp.
Conclusion: The most common airborne bacteria found in IGD RSUD Undata Palu is
Proteus Sp.

Keywords: Identification, airborne bacteria, nosocomial infection, igd space.

Ruang IGD RSUD Bakteri Udara di
UNDATA Palu Ruang IGD

Menyediakan Cawan Petri di setiap sudut ruangan dan cawan

petri disediakan terbuka selama 15 menit

Isolasi pada inkubator dengan suhu 37ºC, dalam waktu 18-24 jam

Tidak Ada Ada pertumuhan

pertumbuhan Bakteri
Bakteri

Media isolasi
(Agar darah)
Tidak Ada Bakteri
Media Isolasi
(Mac Conkey)

Tempatkan pada Tempatkan pada

media BHIA media KIA

Inkubasi dengan suhu

Pewarnaan Gram
37ºc, dalam waktu 18-24

Uji Biokimia

Gambar 3.1. Alur Penelitian

Pengamatan Mikroskop

Variasi dan jenis

Bakteri
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI UDARA DI RUANG IGD ( INSTALASI GAWAT
DARURAT ) UMUM RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH UNDATA PALU
TAHUN 2016

Ayurosita*, Muhammad Sabir**, Junjun Fitriani***

* Mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu
Kesehatan, Universitas Tadulako
** Bagian Mikrobiologi, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas
Tadulako
*** Bagian Farmakologi, Fakultas Keodkteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas
Tadulako

ABSTRACT
Background : Nosokomial Infections are still a health care problem in hospitals
around the world. Problems can aggravate the existing disease, can even cause
death. Nosocomial infestations are a major cause of the high rate of morbidity and
mortality in the world. Nosocomial infections is an infection that occurs in the
hospital and attacks patients who are in the process of treatment. Infection can occur
due to the transmission of pathogenic microbes that are sourced from the hospital
environment and its devices.
Research Objectives : To identify bacteria by air countained in the emergency
room(emergency room) General Hospital regional gemeral hospital of UNDATA
palu year 2016.
Research Methods : The type used is the type of quantitative research with
descriptive observasional study. With sampling technique done by probability
sampling by simple random sampling. There were 16 samples from the media culture
at IGD RSUD UNDATA palu in 2016. Identification of bacteria was done at health
Laboratory of Central Sulawesi province.
Results : Of the 16 samples taken all experienced bacterial growth. Of 16 samples
were then followed by biochemical test with bacterial identification of 6 samples for
Proteus sp, 4 samples for Staphylococcus aureus, 2 samples for Alcaligenes faecalis,
2 samples for Micrococcus variance, 2 samples for Streptococcus sp.
Conclusion : The Most common airbnone bacteria found in IGD RSUD Undata Palu
is Proteus sp.

Keyword : Identification, airbone bacteria, nosocomial ibfecyions, igd space.