Article 1 PDF

‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﻩ ‪ 24‬ﻧﻔﺖﺷﻬﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺪﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻨﻲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﺷﻬﺒﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳــﻴﺎﻻﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬
‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ‬
‫‪ 118‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻛــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻱ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻱ ﭼــﺎﻩ ‪24‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 38‬ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﻨــﻲ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻢﻋﻤﻖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺯﺭﻭﻱ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺎﻝ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺐ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ‪،‬‬
‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﺯﺑﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺗﻴﻜﻰ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺗــﻼﻑ ﻭ ﻫــﺮﺯﺭﻭﻱ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺰﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﻔﺖﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟــﺪﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﺸﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﭼــﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬
‫‪ 1923‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻗﺪﻳﺲ ﻧﻔﺖﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﻞﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬
‫ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ‪ 100‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﻭ ‪ 230‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻧــﺶ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃــﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺟﺮﻗﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ‬
‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ‪ 118‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖﺷــﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1927‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻢﻋﻤﻖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫‪ 28‬ﺣﻠﻘــﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺣﻔــﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬
‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺣﻠﻘــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﻬــﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﭼﺎﻫــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪3،4‬ﻭ‪ 5‬ﺩﻫﻠــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧـــﻮﺭﻭﺯ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ؛ ﻛﻼﻫﻚﺯﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ‪ ،50‬ﻛﻨﮕﺎﻥ‪23‬ﻭ‪ ،29‬ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﭼﺎﻩ ‪ 24‬ﻧﻔﺖﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،41‬ﭼﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﻜﻮﻯ ﺍﺑﻮﺫﺭ‪،‬‬
‫ﻧــﺎﻡ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ‪ :‬ﻧﻔﺖﺷــﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺴــﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻫﻚﺯﻧــﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭼــﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﻭﻥ ‪ 104‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﭼــﺎﻩ‪ ،E059S :‬ﻧــﻮﻉ ﭼــﺎﻩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺷــﻌﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﺶ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 24‬ﻧﻔﺖﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬
‫)ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻱ– ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪﻱ(‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﺘﻦ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻲ ﭼﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﺮ‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﻧﻔﺖﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ‪ 38‬ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﭼــﺎﻩ‪ 192 :‬ﻣﺘــﺮ ‪(GLE:‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻼﺏﺯﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ ‪ 24‬ﻧﻔﺖﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬
‫)‪ 192m‬ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔــﺎﻉ ﺳــﻜﻮﻱ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺳــﻄـﺢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ‪(RTE: 201.2 201/2 :‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﻼﻫﻚﺯﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬
‫)‪ ،m‬ﻋﻤﻖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻜﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻬﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻱ‪1201/2 :‬ﻣﺘــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖﺷﻬﺮ ‪ 24‬ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴــﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬
‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ‪1000 :‬‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕــﻲ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬
‫‪35‬‬ ‫] ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪] . [ 80‬ﺗﻴﺮﻣﺎﻩ ‪[1390‬‬

‫‪w w w. n i o c . i r‬‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﮔﻞﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﭼﺎﻩ ‪ 24‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﻛﺸﺘﻦ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﻭﻡ)ﻛﺸﺘﻦ ﭼﺎﻩ‬
‫ﺑﻄﻮﺭﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ(‬
‫ﺗﻘﺴـﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻦ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 24‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬
‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺪﺍﺩ ﭼــﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﺮ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺵ ‪Top Kill‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳــﺰﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺟﻬــﺖ‬
‫ﺁﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻱ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻌﻬﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﺤﻞ ﭼﺎﻩ‪،‬‬
‫‪ 1‬ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﭼﺎﻩ ‪ 24‬ﻧﻔﺖﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬
‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﻳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺤﻞ ﭼﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ‬
‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬
‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ‪...‬‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻲ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺟﺮﻗﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ‪.NDC118 :‬‬
‫ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ‬
‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺎﻟﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻫـﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻔـﺎﺭﻯ ﭼـﺎﻩ ﺷـﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪24‬‬
‫ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺎﺯﻱ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﭼــﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖﺷﻬﺮ‬
‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 118‬ﺑﻤﺪﺕ ‪ 17‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﺬﻛــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻃﺒﻖ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﻞ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﺩﺭﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺪﻡﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳــﺶ ﻓــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﭼــﺎﻩ ‪ 24‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺧﺎﻛﺮﻳﺰﻱ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻣــﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺰﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳـﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬
‫ﺁﺗﺶ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴــﺮﻱ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺸــﺘﻦ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻣﺎﻏﻪ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻗﻲ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺳــﻘﻒ‬
‫ﺧﺎﻛﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖﺷــﻬﺮ ‪ 24‬ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﻴﻎ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ‪ 8‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﭼــﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷــﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺳــﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 140‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫)ﻣﮕﻨﺴﺖ ﭘﻼگ ‪ /‬ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼگ(‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﻤــﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ‪ UGC‬ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺎﻧــﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﻮﺿﭽﻪ ﭼــﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬
‫ﻭ ‪ 77‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‪112-NDC‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﺮﭼﺎﻫﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻧﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 24-A‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ‪،‬‬
‫ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ‪ 200‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘــﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‪57-‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺷـﺮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﺎﻩ‬
‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺑﻰ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫‪ NIDC‬ﻓﺘــﺢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﭼــﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﻧﻔﺖﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ‬
‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ‪ 79‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬ ‫‪ 24-B‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ‬
‫ﺧﺎﻛﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻛﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﺤﻞ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻱ ‪ 24-C‬ﺑﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫‪ 118‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻓــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪24‬‬
‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺫﻳﻞ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖﺷــﻬﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ‬
‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﭼﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻭﻝ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺴــﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻫﺎﻧــﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ‬
‫ﺑﺪﻟﻴــﻞ ﺗﺨﺮﻳــﺐ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫)ﻛﻼﻫﻚﺯﻧــﻰ( ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﺘﻦ ﭼﺎﻩ‬ ‫"‪ 18 5/8‬ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻰ "‪ 13 3/8‬ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺩﻛﻞ ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺮ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ‪Top Kill‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻖﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 145‬ﻭ ‪ 556‬ﻣﺘﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬
‫ﺳﺮﭼﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺁﺗﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ :‬ﻛﺸــﺘﻦ ﭼــﺎﻩ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 89‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺫﻛــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺣﻔﺮ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﻔﺮﻩ "‪ 12 1/4‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ ‪615‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺳــﺮ ﺭﻳﺰ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻱ ‪ 112‬ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻫﺮﺯﺭﻭﻱ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ‬ ‫"‪ 18 5/8‬ﺍﻳﻨــﭻ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ ‪ 50‬ﻣﺘﺮﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷـﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗـﻲ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻭﻝ )ﺍﻧﺴـﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻱ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ)ﺷــﻜﻞ‪ (1‬ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺁﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻤﻖ ‪ 80‬ﻣﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺎﻧـﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸـﺘﻦ ﭼـﺎﻩ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﺍﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻜﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺳﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻛﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﺬﺍ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺣﺒﺎﺏ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭﺣﻮﺿﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ(‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﻮﻥ ﺳــﻴﺎﻝ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻛﻞ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻛﻞ‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺧﺎﻣــﻮﺵ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺗــﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﻪ ﻣﺨﺰﻧﻲ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﻳــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻌﺎﻉ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 57‬ﻓﺘــﺢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬
‫ﺁﺗﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﻞ ‪ ،112‬ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﮔﻞﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺍﻧﺴﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ‬
‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ‪ Top Kill‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ‬
‫] ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪] . [ 80‬ﺗﻴﺮﻣﺎﻩ ‪[1390‬‬ ‫‪36‬‬

‫‪w w w. n i o c . i r‬‬
‫ﻭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 6/5‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪ SCR Room‬ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻣﻴﺴــﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺎﺯﻯ‬
‫‪ Athey Wagon‬ﺑــﺮ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﺍﻃــﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﭼــﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﺁﻻﺕ‬
‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﻧﺼــﺐ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺁﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﻪ ﭘﻤﭗ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ‪SCR Room‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴــﻦ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗــﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ )ﺟﻴــﻦ ﭘﻞ( ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬
‫ﺩﻭﺩﻛــﺶ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ‪ Draw Works‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺍﻧﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺷﻌﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﺩﻛﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﭼــﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺴــﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ‬
‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ؛‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ Athey Wagon‬ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ )ﺷﻜﻞ‪.(2‬‬
‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺼـﺐ ﺩﻭﺩ ﻛـﺶ "‪ 30‬ﺟﻬـﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﭘﻤﭙﻬﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﺷﺪ )ﺷﻜﻞ‪.(5‬‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺷــﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ ﭘﻤﭗ‬
‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴﻄﻴﺢ ﺿﻠﻊ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﭼــﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺿﻠــﻊ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺣﻮﺿﭽﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠـﻪ ﭼﻬـﺎﺭﻡ ﭘﺎﻛﺴـﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻤـﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭼــﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴــﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻜﺶ ﻭ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ‬
‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﻭﺩ ﻛﺶ "‪ 56‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺷﻌﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻤﭙﻬﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ "‪14‬‬
‫ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ‪ A-Frame‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ‪،‬‬
‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ‪ Well Capping‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ‪ 14‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ "‪30‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺮ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﻤﭙﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻟﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﺏ ﺣﻮﺿﭽﻪ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻌﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﻣﻜﺶ ﭘﻤﭙﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻡ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻣﻜﺶ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﺏ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﭘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﭘﻤﭗ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ‬
‫ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ )ﺷﻜﻞ‪.(3‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬
‫ﺁﺗــﺶ ﺧﺎﻛﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ ً‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 1‬ﻭ‪ 2‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬
‫ﺧﺎﻙﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻄﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺧﻨـﻚ ﻛﻨﻨـﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫـﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑـﻰ ﻭ‬
‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺿﻠــﻊ ﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﻣﺤﻞ ﭼﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ‬
‫‪ 2‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺍﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﭼﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﭘﻤﭗ ﮔﻞ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ 1‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪11‬‬
‫ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺸــﻌﺎﺏ "‪ 6‬ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺸــﻌﺎﺏ‬
‫ﺳــﺨﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻴﺮ "‪ 6‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻤــﭗ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ "‪ 3‬ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ‬
‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﮔﺮﺩﻳــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 2000‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ‬
‫ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗــﺎﺏ ﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪45‬‬
‫ﻣﺘﺮ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻪ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺿﻠﻊ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ 2‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻨﺞ‬
‫ﭘﻤﭙﻬﺎﻯ ﮔﻞ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 2‬ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺸــﻌﺎﺏ "‪ 6‬ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺸــﻌﺎﺏ‬
‫‪ 3‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻴﺮ "‪ 6‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ‪Well Capping‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﻧﺎﺯﻝ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ "‪ 2‬ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ‬
‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻟﺬﺍ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﭘﻤﭙﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 1000‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ‬
‫ﮔﻞ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 2‬ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗــﺎﺏ ﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪45‬‬
‫ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌــﺎﺩﻩ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻪ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻭﻗــﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺿﻠﻊ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪ‪) .‬ﺷﻜﻞ‪.(4‬‬
‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺿﻠﻊ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬
‫ﭼﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺎﺯﻯ‬
‫ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 2‬ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺎﺯﻯ‬
‫‪ 4‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 1‬ﻭ‪ 2‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻤﭗ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 3‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﺣﺠﻢ‬
‫ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﭘﻤﭗ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺩ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬
‫‪37‬‬ ‫] ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪] . [ 80‬ﺗﻴﺮﻣﺎﻩ ‪[1390‬‬

‫‪w w w. n i o c . i r‬‬
‫ﺷﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ "‪ 56‬ﻭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪ Walk‬ﻭ ‪ V-Door‬ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ‪NDC‬‬
‫‪ 11/80‬ﻣﺘــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﺍﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ،118‬ﻣﻘــﺮﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻠﻊ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﭼﺎﻩ‬
‫‪ Athey Wagon‬ﺑــﺮ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺲ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳــﺶ ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺎﺯﻯ‬
‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳــﻴﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ Draw Works‬ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺸــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄــﺮ "‪ 56‬ﻭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪7/5‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻟﺬﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺧﻄﻰ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺷﻌﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﻄــﻮﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻮﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﻋــﺪﻡ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺷــﻌﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ "‪ 13 3/8‬ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﺍﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺧﻨﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬
‫ﺳــﻴﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻧــﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﻭ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﮔﺸــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻗــﻒ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳــﺶ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻧﺼﺐ‬
‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺷــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ‬
‫ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻌﻠﻪ ﻭﺭﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻠﻊ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺧﺖ )ﺷــﻜﻞ‪ .(6‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺧﻄﻰ ﺳــﻴﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻟﺬﺍ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼــﺐ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺟــﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪Cat ،‬‬
‫ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ "‪ 42‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬
‫"‪ 30‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻧﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺧــﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ "‪ 13 3/8‬ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺷﻌﻠﻪ ﺁﺗﺶ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻄــﻰ ﻧﺎﺍﻣــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃــﺮﺍﻑ ﭼﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ "‪ 13 3/8‬ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺑﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻛﺴــﺐ‬ ‫ﭘﻤﭗ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﺩﻛــﺶ "‪ 42‬ﺑﻪ‬
‫"‪ 30‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺩﻛــﺶ "‪ 56‬ﺑــﺎ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 7‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺎﺯﻯ‬
‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻜــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ "‪ 30‬ﺑﺮ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬
‫ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ‪Draw‬‬
‫‪ Works‬ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ‪TOP KILL‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻗﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪(89/4/9) TOP KILL‬‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﻠﻌﻪ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ "‪ 7‬ﻭ ﻳﻜﻌﺪﺩ ‪Gate Valve‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻴﺮ"‪ 2‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﮔﻞ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺎﺯﻯ‬
‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﻫﻔﺘــﻢ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺎﺯﻯ‪،‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺧـﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ "‪ 56‬ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭼﺎﻩ‬
‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ "‪ 3 1/2‬ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫــﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ‬
‫‪ 85‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺳــﻠﺮ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺖ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﺍﺗﺎﻗﻚ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﺗﺶ‬
‫ﻭ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴــﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻩ ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬
‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﭼﺎﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻞ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬
‫‪ 4200‬ﭘﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 15‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﻞ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ )ﺷﻜﻞ‪.(7‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬
‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ Athey Wagon‬ﻭ ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬
‫‪ 2000‬ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﮔﻞ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬
‫)ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻓــﺰﺍ( ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ‪،115 pcf‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ "‪ 7‬ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺪﺩ‪ Gate Valve‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺗﺴﺖ ﺁﻥ‬
‫] ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪] . [ 80‬ﺗﻴﺮﻣﺎﻩ ‪[1390‬‬ ‫‪38‬‬

‫‪w w w. n i o c . i r‬‬
‫ﺷــﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﮔﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﺎﻳﺪﺭﻳﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻨﻚﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ‪.(9‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﺑﺮ‬
‫ﮔﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ‪ 1000‬ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ‪89/4/11) TOP KILL‬‬ ‫‪ 50‬ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪(89/4/12‬‬ ‫‪ 3200‬ﭘــﺎﻡ ﺗﺰﺭﻳــﻖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻭﺻــﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺁﺏﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 1600‬ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﮔﻞ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺯﻥ‪122 pcf‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ‪ 750‬ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‬
‫ﻛﺸﺘﻦ ﭼﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺳــﺘﺨﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮ ﺩﺑﻰ ‪ 35‬ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺑﻰ ‪ 6‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 32‬ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ‬
‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﻲ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ‪ 1800‬ﭘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ‪ 1100‬ﭘﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠـﻪ ﭼﻬـﺎﺭﻡ ‪ TOP KILL‬ﺑـﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺞ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺗﺮﺍﻙ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪(89/4/13) 4‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 10‬ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻞ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺷــﻴﺮ ﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻴﺮﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬
‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ)‪ 27‬ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻙ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ( ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪800‬‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ‬
‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ،3‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﻴﺎﻝ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ) ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ" ‪ 3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﭼﺎﻩ(‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ‪ 57‬ﻓﺘﺢ ﻭ ‪112‬‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶ ﺧﺎﻣــﻮﺵ ﮔﺸــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﻝ‬
‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ NDC‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﺳــﻴﺎﻝ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫"‪ 5‬ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳــﻴﺎﻝ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻴﻖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ )ﺷﻜﻞ‪ .(10‬ﺑﺪﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺷــﻴﺮ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ‬
‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﻞﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺳــﻴﺎﻝ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺘﻰ ‪ Gasket‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﻴﻔﻮﻟــﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﻋﻴﻮﺏ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻩ ‪ 24‬ﻧﻔﺖﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﺳــﻴﺎﻝ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﻓﺘﺢ‪ 57‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪1200‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﻮ "‪4‬‬
‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ‪ 112‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‪1500‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ )ﺷﻜﻞ‪.(8‬‬
‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺳــﻴﺎﻝ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﭼﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﭼﺎﻩ‬
‫ﻣﺨﺮﻭﻃﻰ)ﻣﻮﺷــﻜﻰ( ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ "‪1/2‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﻧﻔﺖﺷــﻬﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2000‬ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎً ﺗﺤﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪(89/4/10) TOP KILL‬‬
‫‪ 3‬ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ "‪ 2 1/2‬ﺑﻄﻮﻝ ‪15‬‬ ‫ﮔﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻥ ‪ pcf125‬ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻟﻴﺰﻫﺎ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎً ﮔﻞ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻋــﺪﻡ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬
‫ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻄــﻮﻝ ‪50‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ‪ TOP KILL‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺁﺏﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬
‫ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﺯ "‪3 1/2‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ )ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺮ‪،‬‬
‫ﺗــﺎ "‪ 7 3/4‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻧﮕﻴﺮ( ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ‪Athey‬‬ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ‪.(11‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ Wagon‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬
‫ﺣﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 4‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﻴﻞ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﺳــﻴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ‬ ‫ﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﺮﭘــﺎﻯ ‪Athey Wagon‬‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖﺷــﻬﺮ‪ 24‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻥ ‪pcf‬‬
‫‪ Athey Wagon‬ﺩﻭﻡ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻱ )ﻛﻨﺪﺍﻛﺘــﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﭗ(‬ ‫‪ 120‬ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ‬
‫ﺭﻓﺘــﻦ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺏﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖﺷﻬﺮ‪ 24‬ﺍﻟﻒ )ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ‪(112‬‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ‪ ،Athey Wagon‬ﺩﻭ‬
‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻳﺪﺭﻳﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ‬ ‫ﺣﺒﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬
‫ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﻡ ‪Athey Wag-‬‬ ‫‪ 2000‬ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ‪ 2100 ،‬ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﮔﻞ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼــﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ‬
‫‪ on‬ﻭﺯﻥ ﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻼ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻰ‪ 10‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 40‬ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻱ ‪ 57‬ﻓﺘﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ‬
‫‪ Athey Wagon‬ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 500‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 2800‬ﭘﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﭘــﺎ ﮔﺸــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺣﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺧــﺮ ﭘــﺎﻯ ‪ Athey Wagon‬ﺍﻭﻝ ﻋﻤﻞ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻩ ﭘﻤﭙــﺎژ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖﺷﻬﺮ‪24‬ﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻓــﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﺎً‬
‫‪ 9‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ‪ TOP KILL‬ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ‪ 24‬ﻧﻔﺖﺷﻬﺮ‬
‫‪39‬‬ ‫] ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪] . [ 80‬ﺗﻴﺮﻣﺎﻩ ‪[1390‬‬

‫‪w w w. n i o c . i r‬‬
‫ﺑﺼــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺨﺮﻭﻃــﻲ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺶ ﻧﺎﺑﺠﺎ‬
‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺳــﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ"‪) 8 3/4‬ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ"‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‪ 1100 ،‬ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬
‫‪ (7‬ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﻛﻠﻪ ﻗﻨــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫‪ 40-15‬ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺮ ﻧﺼﺐ ﮔﺮﺩﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 24‬ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 2300‬ﭘﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﮔﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﮕﻚ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﺼــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺷــﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪ 31‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫‪ 1150‬ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻥ ‪ 125 pcf‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺑــﻰ ‪ 32-10‬ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻭ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ‪ 1350‬ﭘﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ‪ TOP KILL‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ‬
‫ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﮔﻞ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﻳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﭼﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪(89/4/14) 5‬‬
‫ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ‪ 1000‬ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠـﻪ ﻫﺸـﺘﻢ ‪ TOP KILL‬ﺑـﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﮔﺸــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﻟﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﻧــﺎﻛﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍﻧــﺪﻥ‬
‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ‪ 48‬ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪(89 /4/15) 8‬‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻭﻯ ﮔﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺯﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ‪ 2300‬ﭘــﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺟﺰﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷــﺪ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﮔﻞ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫"‪ 12 3/4‬ﺑﻄــﻮﻝ ‪ 1/35‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﭼﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ‬
‫ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ‪ 700‬ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ )‪(BOX‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪3500‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 2‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬
‫ﮔﻞ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺯﻥ ‪ pcf135‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺑﻲ ‪-32‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭﺯﻧﻪ "‪ 14‬ﺟﻮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬
‫‪ 10‬ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ‪ Athey Wagon‬ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺧــﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻙ ﺟﻠــﻮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻲ ‪ 1300‬ﭘﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻌﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ‬ ‫‪ Athey Wagon‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﭼﻜﺴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻨﮓ "‪ 2‬ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ‬
‫ﺳــﺮﻛﺶ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺭﻓﺘــﻪ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬
‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭼــﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ‪HYDRILL‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺎﻝ)ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ( ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻬــﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ‪ TOP KILL‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﮔﺸــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻧﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪(89 /4/15) 7‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ‬
‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﭼﺘــﺮ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺑﻰ ‪40‬‬
‫ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻋﻴﺐ ﻭﻟﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻬـﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ‪ TOP KILL‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 4‬ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻋﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪(89/4/15) 9‬‬ ‫‪ 141‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼــﺎﻝ ﻭﻟﻮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜــﻲ ﺍﺯﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻋــﺪﻡ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ "‪ 3 1/2‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬
‫ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ "‪ ،3 1/2‬ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻱﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪8‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺁﺏﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻧﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ "‪ 5‬ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ‪ BOP‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺣﻠﻘــﻮﻱ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ‪300‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻘــﺐ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﺘﻦ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻥ ‪pcf‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ‬
‫‪ 118‬ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺨﺮﻭﻃﻲ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ‪Athey‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠـﻪ ﺷﺸـﻢ ‪ TOP KILL‬ﺑـﺎ‬
‫ﻭﺯﻥ ‪ pcf118‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﻮﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫‪ Wagon‬ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪(89/4/14) 6‬‬
‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ 12‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭼﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ "‪ 10‬ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﺖ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 9‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ‪ Athey Wagon‬ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﺏﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 1‬ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻛﺸــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ)ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ (6‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ‪Athey‬‬
‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞ ‪ 13‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ‪ 24‬ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﻌﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫‪ Wagon‬ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﺎﻳﺪﺭﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬
‫‪ 11‬ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﭼﺎﻩ‬
‫] ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪] . [ 80‬ﺗﻴﺮﻣﺎﻩ ‪[1390‬‬ ‫‪40‬‬

‫‪w w w. n i o c . i r‬‬
‫ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﺍﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻜﻰ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﺸﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﻩ ‪ 24‬ﻧﻔﺖﺷــﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ‬
‫ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﺮﭼﺎﻫﻰ )‪(89/04/16‬‬
‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﭼﺎﻩ ‪24‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳــﻖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ‬
‫ﻧﻔﺖﺷــﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ‪ Top Kill‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﻴﭽﻬﺎﻱ ﺷــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻧﮕﻴﺮ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ‪ Bull Head‬ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺮﺛﻘﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 9‬ﻭ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﮔﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﺘﻦ ﭼﺎﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺴــﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻛــﻪ ﻧﻤــﻮﺩﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ‬
‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺵ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻜﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‬
‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ )ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬
‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺮﺯﻩﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻳــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺭﻣﺰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ‬
‫ﻭ‪ (...‬ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬
‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳــﺮﭼﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﺳﭙﻮﻝ‬
‫‪ 13‬ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﻩ ‪ 24‬ﻧﻔﺖﺷﻬﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼــﺺ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻱ "‪ 13 5/8‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺩﻳــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪) .‬ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎﻱ ‪14‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﺼــﻮﺹ ﻣﺨــﺎﺯﻥ ﻛﻢﻋﻤــﻖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 15‬ﻭ ‪(16‬‬
‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ‬
‫‪ /‬ﻧﻔﺘــﻲ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬
‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ ‪ 24‬ﻧﻔﺖﺷــﻬﺮ‬
‫ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻔﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ‬
‫‪ IWCF‬ﻳﺎ ‪ WELL CAP‬ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻛﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ‬ ‫ﭼــﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫‪ 14‬ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ‪BOP‬‬
‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨــﮓ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬
‫ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺘﻦ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺼــﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻰ‬
‫]‪ [1‬ﺑﻬﻤﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺡ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﭼــﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﻣــﻮﺵ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 24‬ﻧﻔﺖﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬
‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪/326‬ﺵ ﺡ‪89/‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ ‪24‬‬
‫ﻧﻔﺖﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ‪BOP‬‬
‫]‪ [2‬ﻣﻜﻮﻧــﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲ ﻋﻠﻞ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻋــﺪﻡ‬
‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬
‫ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ‪90‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻫﺮﺯﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬
‫]‪ [3‬ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﺏ‪ ،‬ﺡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﭼﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ ‪ 24‬ﻧﻔﺖﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 24‬ﻧﻔﺖﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻻﻳﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪89‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺰﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﻋﻤﻖ ‪ 615‬ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺪﻟﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻫــﺮﺯﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺳــﻴﺎﻝ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﻧﺼﺐ ‪ Well Head‬ﻭ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻛﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ‬
‫‪41‬‬ ‫] ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪] . [ 80‬ﺗﻴﺮﻣﺎﻩ ‪[1390‬‬

‫‪w w w. n i o c . i r‬‬

Article 1 PDF

Diunggah oleh

Informasi Dokumen

Judul Asli

Hak Cipta

Format Tersedia

Bagikan dokumen Ini

Bagikan atau Tanam Dokumen

Opsi Berbagi

Apakah menurut Anda dokumen ini bermanfaat?

Apakah konten ini tidak pantas?

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

Article 1 PDF

Diunggah oleh

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﻩ ‪ 24‬ﻧﻔﺖﺷﻬﺮ‬

‫‪35‬‬ ‫] ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪] . [ 80‬ﺗﻴﺮﻣﺎﻩ ‪[1390‬‬

‫] ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪] . [ 80‬ﺗﻴﺮﻣﺎﻩ ‪[1390‬‬ ‫‪36‬‬

‫‪37‬‬ ‫] ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪] . [ 80‬ﺗﻴﺮﻣﺎﻩ ‪[1390‬‬

‫] ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪] . [ 80‬ﺗﻴﺮﻣﺎﻩ ‪[1390‬‬ ‫‪38‬‬

‫‪39‬‬ ‫] ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪] . [ 80‬ﺗﻴﺮﻣﺎﻩ ‪[1390‬‬

‫‪ 11‬ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﭼﺎﻩ‬

‫] ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪] . [ 80‬ﺗﻴﺮﻣﺎﻩ ‪[1390‬‬ ‫‪40‬‬

‫‪41‬‬ ‫] ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪] . [ 80‬ﺗﻴﺮﻣﺎﻩ ‪[1390‬‬

Anda mungkin juga menyukai