APPENDIX A. Conversion Factors and Values ofthe Gas Constant ‘Table A.1: Conversion Factors Quantity Conversion Length I m=1006m = 3.28084((t) = 39.3701¢in) 10g = 2.20462(lb) Mass 1k Force IN= kg ms~ = 10°(ayne) = 0.224809(1b)) Pressure I bar= 105 kg mi = 108 Pa= 1 1W%(dyne) em? = 0.986924) = 14.5038(psia) 7150.061(toe?) Volume 1m? = 106 em? = 10? tiers 109 ke m= ' i Deny = 63.427 8(lbm Xf)? nergy Li=tkgm?s = 1Nm Lin? Pa= 10-5 mba 9.86923 cman) = 107 (aye) em = 10%(rg) = 0.239006;ea!) | = 5.12197 x 10-2 0)%psi) = 0.737624) 47831 5 10-4(Btu) = 2.77778 > 10-7 KWhie | Power 1kRW 108 W= 10? ke m? 5-3 =108 3s? =239,06(ca 8 | = 737 S62(f0{009) | =0.947831¢8tu) =“! = 1.34102(hp) ‘Table A.2: Values of the Universal Gas Constant R=8314) mol K-!= 8.314 a Pama! K . =83.14.em! bar mol“! K~! = 8,314 em? kPa mol! K! . = 82.06 cm? (atm) mot! K-! = 62,356 em?(torr) mol™! K-! 987¢al) mol! K~! = 1.986(Btujlb mole)! (Ry = 0.7302(0)(atmytb mol)~'{R)! = 10.73(f9°(psiaytb moty = L,S4S¢RD(16p¢b mol)~ (RY!Methane Ethane Propane Butane r-Pentane n-Hexane -Heptane Octane sNonane mDecane Isobutane Tsooctane Cyslopentane Gyelohexane Methylcyclopentane Methyleyclohexane Ethylene Propylene J-Butene cis-2-Butene trans-2-Butene I-Hexene Isobutylene 1,3-Butadiene Cyctohexene Acetylene Benzene ‘Toluene Ethylbenzené Cuinene o-Xylene m-Xylene p-Xylene Styrene Naphthalene Biphenyl Formaldehyde Acetaldehyde Methyl acetate Ethyl acetate Accor Methyl ethyl ketone Dieshy! ether Methyl e-butyl ether Molar 16.043) 30.070 44097 58.123 72.150 36.177 100.204 114231 128.258 142.285 58123 114.231 0.134 84161 s4.161 98.188 28.054 42081 56.108 56.108 56.108 84.161 56.108 34.092 82.145 26.038 78.114 92.141 106.167 120,194 106.167 106.167 106.167 104.152 128.174 154211 30.026 44,053 74079 88.106 58.080 72.107 74123 88.150 0.012 0.100 0.152 0.200 0.252 0301 0350 0.400 oasa 0492 0.81 0302 0.196 0210 0230 0238 0.087 0.140 0191 0.205 0218 0.280 0.194 0.190 0212 os? 0.210 0.262 0303 0326 o3i0 0326 0322 0297 0302 0365 0282 0291 0331 0366 0307 0323 0281 0.266 Tek 190.6 3053 3698 425.1 APPENDIX B. Properties of Pure Species Pefoar 2490 2.90 21.10 36.48 25.68 45.02 4073, 3788 3471 50.40 46.65, 40.43 42.43 41.00 31.40 40.00 4277 43.50 6139 4898 41.06 36.06 32.09 3734 38.36 35.11 3840 4051 38.50 65.90 5550 4150 38.80 47.01 4130 3640 3430 2c 0.286 0279 0276 0274 0270 0.266 0261 0.256 0.252 0247 0.282 0.266 0273 0273 027 0.269 0281 0.289 027 0273 0275 0.265 0275 0.267 0272 0271 271 0.268 0263 0.261 0263 0259 0260 0.256 0269 0298 023 0221 0257 0.235 0233 0249 0263 0273 : Characteristic Properties of Pure Species ve 986 Lass 2000 255. 313. a1 428. 486, saa, 600. 262.7 468 258. 308. 319. 368 BI 1884 2393 238 2317 384, B89 04 291 113. 259. 316. 374. ‘a7 369. 316. 379, 382 413. 302. Hs. 154, 28. 286. 208. 267. 280. 329, ws 1846 Bi 23 3092 3419 371.6 3988 4240 4473 2614 ant 322.4 353.9 345.0 374 169.4 2255 2669 2169 2740 3363 266.3 268.7 356.1 1394 3532 383.8 4094 4256 4176 4123 aus 4183, 4912 5282 2541 2940 330.1 350. 3204 3528 3076 328468! ‘Table B.1 (Continued) : Molar Ze cm? mot 32082 0.564 $12.6 80.97 0.226 1s. 3379 wet pon Ones Si9 elas 0200161. pal 6.096 0622 $368 S175 0254 ama ven sae json sent 4423 0260 308 eae wo oes S083 4762 0248 soa aon oe tae goHS 6130 0288 4550 He yc) eainh «Oa? TO? Tr OMG IO ST eric acid 600830467 $920 57.86 O21) 1797 39 Gury acid $8.106 0.681 Bool 0232 LT 4364 rows (SIGs ato tm ae Me SE esol fross 033854554830 018173, 3848 taming Sios? 0281 430.1 7460 0371134, 266.8 Biyiamive fooes 0285 4562 5620 0307 207, 289.7 Enea $504 gae2 sd 027373. STA Nomemtiode 153822 093, 5564 45.60 26,48 Chloroform 19377 san my 3343 Decovonethane 84932 0.80 135, 3129 Maylchioide 30488 66.80 13-9. Bly chloride 454 52.70 20. 34 Chore 1125888 4520 308, 4049 Furvorothane 102.030 aoe 0258 1980 247.1 hon 39.948 on 46873 Kapton 3.800 02s = 298 Xeron 13130 0286 «180 —*1650 Hsin 4.003 032 73a Hyde 2.016 0305 stl 208 Oyen 31.999 sou 0288 = BA 902 Nitogen 201d 0.038 3ao 0289-892 TIS At ress 0035 13223745 0280 MS Chine wos 006) 4172 TIO 0.265124, 2894 Corns oxide «ROTH 1529 34990299934 BLT een 4goi 0.224 304273830274 BHO Cae ehinge —76443—O.11T $520 79.00 027160, Tyoewcncuiide 34082, 0.084 «373.5 89.63 028K 98S Salfor dioxide $4065" 0245 4308 7884 0269122 Slr tioxie $0061 0424 4909 8210 0.285 Niticoniseino) 3000605831802 64.80 0.251 Nirous xide(n0) 44.013 0141 306 7245 0.274 Hyéeogenchionde, 36461 0.132 3247 $3.10 0.249 Hydrogen cyanide 27.026 0410 456.753.900.197 Ammonia 17.031 0.253 405.7 112.80 0.242 Nic acid €3013 0.714 5200 68500231 Sale aia 98.080 b240__ 6400 0.147 1 Pseudoparameters for yxy = 0.79 and Jo, = 021. See Eas. (697)-(699)