7.3.

Effective stress force

Resume pre stressed force at middle

% Losses of pre % UTS effective Cable Stress Asp

condition P [kN]
stress pre stress [kN/mm^2] [mm^2]
Short Term
Long Term

VIII. STRESS AND DEFLECTION ANALYSIS

Beam Segment 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Length (m)
Additional length at the end of the beam = m total length = 35,8 m

8.3. Stress at initial

Middle SEC 1-1 SEC 2-2 SEC 3-3 SEC 4-4 SEC 5-5 SEC 6-6
description X = [m]
Span 0.00 5,10 10,9 16,7 22,5 19,6
Moment DL [kN.m]
Jacking Force [kN]
Losses due to frcition %
Pi [kN]
e (eccentricity) [m]
Pi.e [kN.m]
Moment Net. [kN.m]
Pi/A [N/mm^2]
M/Wa [N/mm^2] allow
M/Wb [N/mm^2] stress

initial Stresses

8.2 Stress at Service

 Load of precast, slab, diaphragm and pre stress by PC beam (=M1)
 Live load and asphalt by composite (=M2)
 Middle SEC 1-1 SEC 2-2 SEC 3-3 SEC 4-4 SEC 5-5 SEC 6-6
description X = [m]
Span 0.00 5,10 10,9 16,7 22,5 19,6
Moment DL [kN.m]
Jacking Force [kN]
Losses due to frcition %
Pi [kN]
e (eccentricity) [m]
Pi.e [kN.m]
Moment Net. [kN.m]
Pi/A [N/mm^2]
M/Wa [N/mm^2] allow
M/Wb [N/mm^2] stress
initial Stresses

Note : Moment DL = Moment due to dead load (chapter V-Moment Analysis)

Moment Bal = Moment due to uniform load in balance condition (chapter 7.4-Effective stress
force)

Moment Net = (Moment DL + Moment Bal)

Pi = Initial pre stress (at transfer condition – chapter 7.4 effective stress force)

P = Pre stress at service condition . . .(chapter 7.4. effective stress force)

M = Moment Net.

A = Total Area of pre stress Beam (Chapter 3.1 precast beam)

Wa = Modulus section for top section of precast condition

Wb = Modulus section for bottom section of precast condition

Wa’ = Modulus section for top section of composite condition

Wb’ = Modulus section for bottom section of composite condition

Stress diagram at center span :

1. Stress diagram at initial

+ =
 2. Stress diagram at service

+ + =

8.3 Deflection
8.3.1. Change due to pre stress load
Deflection on middle section :
Δpi = [ee+(5/6)(ec-ee)]X(P*l2/(8*Ec*ix))
Δpi = -0,15 mm
P = Pre stress force
Eci = Modulus elasticity of concrete
Ix = section inertia
L = length of anchor to anchor
ee = Distance between c.g of strand and c.g of concrete at end
ec = Distance between c.g of strand and c.g of concrete at centre
8.3.2 Deflection at initial, erection and service condition (based : PCI handbook 4.6.5 Long
Time Chamber Deflection). Deflection (Δ) on simple span structure :
Deflection calculation table : estimating long time cambers and deflection

Loading long time cambers and deflection

WORKING LOAD q (kN/m) P (kN) Release multipliers erection multipliers service
1. due to pre stress force
2. due to beam weight

3. due to ADL

4. due to composite
overtoping

5. due to asphaltic (SDL)

6. due to live load = UDL+KEL

Resume of deflection :
1. Deflection at service = mm
2. Deflection due to live load = mm < allow, deflection L/800 = mm (ok)
3. Total deflection with LL = mm, deflection downward