Simple present

Review
Affirmative tense
I/ you/ they/ we/ you He/ She/ It
Subject + verb + complement Subject + verb + complement
The verb doesn´t change The verb changes according to...

Vowel + y Consonant + y -o -s, -z, - ch, -sh, -x

Play - Plays Study - Studies Go - Goes Miss - Misses
Buy - Buys Marry - Marries Do - Does Buzz - Buzzes
Watch - Watches
Finish - Finishes
Relax - Relaxes
Negative tense
Subject + auxiliar + not + verb + complement
The verb doesn´t change

I/ you/ they/ we/ you He/ She/ It

I do not want ice cream He does not want ice cream
I don´t want ice cream He doesn´t want ice cream

The children do not play The cow does not run

The children don´t play The cow doesn´t run
Interrogative tense
Auxiliar + Subject + verb + complement ?
The verb doesn´t change

I/ you/ they/ we/ you He/ She/ It

Do you want ice cream ? Does He want ice cream?

do the children play? Does the cow run?

Answering ...
Question: Auxiliar + Subject + verb + complement ?
Affirmative Answer: Yes, Subject + Auxiliar
Negative Answer: No, Subject + Auxiliar + not

I/ you/ they/ we/ you He/ She/ It

Do they smash the apple? Does He slam the door?
Yes, they do Yes, He does
No, they don´t No, He doesn't
Do you want ice cream ? Does the cat scratch the chair?
Yes, I do Yes, It does
No, I don´t No, It doesn´t
 Adjectives
Used for describing NOUNS
Determiner (Article, possessive, quantifier) + Noun + Adjective
Write sentences according to the pictures. Use the verb to be, simple
present and adjectives.
Comparative adjectives

Fast: The airplane is faster than the car

Big: The airplane is bigger than the car
Expensive: The airplane's ticket is more expensive than travel by car
Difficult: Drive a car is less difficult than plane an airplane
Bad: Travel by airplane is worse than travel by car
Superlative adjectives
 Present continuous
In this moment
 Grammar rule - VERB

One syllable
-e - 1 vowel + 1 -y Irregular
consonant
Drive - Driving Cut - Cutting Study - Studying Lie - Lying
Make - Making Swim - Swimming Play - Playing Die - Dying
Travel - Travelling
Regret - Regretting

For other verbs, add -ing

Go - Going Spend - Spending Find - Finding
Do - Doing Work - Working Eat - Eating
Simple past
Affirmative tense
Subject + verb (past form) + complement

Past form for regular verbs

Usually add -d (-vowel) or -ed (-consonant)
Vowel + y Consonant + y -e
Play - Played Study - Studied Use - Used
Buy - Buyed Marry - Married Suppose - Supposed
Affirmative tense
Subject + verb (past form) + complement

Past form for regular verbs

Usually add -d (-vowel) or -ed (-consonant)
One syllable, - 1 consonant + 1 Two syllables, stress in the 2nd
vowel + 1 consonant syllable, - 1 consonant
Stop - Stopped Commit - Committed
Drop - Dropped Prefer - Preferred
Nod - Nodded Permit - Permitted
Rip - Ripped Quarrel - Quarrelled
Negative tense
Subject + did not + verb + complement
Subject + didn’t + verb + complement
The verb doesn´t change

Interrogative tense
Did + Subject + verb + complement
The verb doesn´t change
Answering ...
Question: Did + Subject + verb + complement ?
Affirmative Answer: Yes, Subject + did
Negative Answer: No, Subject + didn’t / did not

For all the subjects

Did the child smash the apple?
Yes, he did
No, he didn´t
Did you want ice cream ?
Yes, I did
No, I didn´t