TEST FLUID
Clean water should be used as test fluid.
TEST FREQUENCY
BOP stack should be pressure tested
(1) when installed.
(2) after setting each casing string.
(3) prior to entry into a transition zone.
(4) not less than once a week.
(5) following repairs that require breaking a pressure connection.
TEST PRESSURE
Both low pressure and high pressure testing procedure should be followed.
On installation of the BOP stack, the test pressure should be minimum of the following:
(1) Rated working pressure of the preventer stack.
(2) Rated working pressure of the well head.
On subsequent tests as mentioned above, the BOP stack should be tested to at least 70% of the preventer
rated working pressure but limited to the least of the rated working pressure of the wellhead and 90%of the
burst pressure of the upper part of casing string. However, in no case the test pressure should be less than the
expected surface pressure.
An exception is the annular preventer which should be tested to 50% of its rated pressure to minimize pack-
off element wear or damage.
TEST PROCEDURE
Detailed step wise procedure for pressure testing of BOP stack and other associated equipment is as under
While testing above elements, it is recommended that test pressure should be applied from the drill pipe to
create a situation where all elements can be tested in the direction they would experience pressure during a
well kick. Step wise procedure is as under:
1. From the previous test with all the lines and BOP flushed with water and the test plug seated in the
casing head with a stand of drill collar, run in appropriate size drill pipe and make up with test plug.
Pull out the drill pipe with test plug and tighten the joint if required. Again lower the test plug and
allow it to set in casing head seat.
Note: Make sure that the test plug has the integral port. If not, a perforated sub should be used with the test
plug. Ensure that the casing head valves are open for the reasons discussed earlier.
2. Make necessary connections at the rig floor to pump through drill pipe with the help of cementing
unit or test pump. Purge all air from drill pipe and preventer. Fill the preventer with water, if
required.
3. Close valve no.7& 9 on choke line and 3 & 6 on kill line (nearest to the stack).
4. Close annular preventer with appropriate closing pressure as per manufacturer's recommendations.
5. Check closing line and annular preventer for leaks.
6. Apply test pressure through drill pipe and raise pressure to 15 to 25 kg/cm2. Hold for 3 mins. Check
for any leakage. If pressure is holding, increase and the pressure upto final test pressure as decided
and hold for 5 minutes.
7. Check for leaks and release pressure.
8. Open annular preventer and check opening lines for leakage.
9. Now close upper pipe ram with 105.6 kg/cm2 ( 1500 psi)
NOTE: Be sure that ram size fits with the drill pipe size
10. Check closing line and preventer for leaks.
11. Again apply test pressure through drill pipe and raise pressure upto 15 to 25 kg/cm2. Hold for 3
mins. Check for any leakage. If the pressure is holding then increase the pressure upto final test
pressure as decided and hold for 5 minutes. Test pressure should be limited to the pressure rating of
the weakest member exposed to the test pressures.
12. Check for leaks and release pressure.
13. Open pipe rams with 105.6 kg/cm2 (1500 psi)
14. Check opening lines for leaks.
15. Test all other pipe rams in this manner by repeating step no.9 to 14. Make sure that the pipe rams
size fits the drill pipe size in the well. lf not, take corrective measure and then test the rams.
NOTE: Make sure that kelly, stand pipe etc. are full with liquid (test fluid) and air is not trapped in it.
15.4 Testing of inside BOP, Kelly cock, FOSV, Swivel and Rotaty hose