PERSONAL PRONOUN POSSESSIVE

PRONOUN
Subject Object Adjective Pronouns Plural
He (dia lelaki) him Book is his himself
his
SINGULAR She (dia her Book is her herself
perempuan) hers
It (dia it - its itself
benda)
I (Saya) me mine my myself
PLURAL You (Kamu) you yours your yourselves
We (Kami) us ours our ourselves
They(Mereka) them theirs their themelves

ARTICLE (TO SHOW ONE)

a an the
singular a,e,i,o,u singular/plural
ARTICLE WITH UNCOUNTABLE NOUN
a bowl of a glass of a cup of a bunch of
soup water tea bananas

QUANTIFIERS (SHOW MANY)

Countable Noun - boleh kira Uncountable Noun - tak
boleh kira
a few (sedikit) a little (sedikit)
many (banyak) (not) much (tak banyak)
several (beberapa)
some (beberapa)
a lot of (banyak)
plenty of (banyak)
(not) any (tak ada)
 ADJECTIVES = KATA SIFAT
Tall short big small pretty hot cold ugly
tinggi pendek besar kecil cantik panas sejuk hodoh
COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES- PERBANDINGAN KATA SIFAT
the most ………. the ………..est more ……….than
the most popular the prettiest lady more beautiful
than
as ……… as ………..er than
as strong as bigger than
Adjective Comparative Superlative
(SATU BENDA) (DUA BENDA) (TIGA DAN LEBIH)
good better than the best
busy busier than the busiest
big bigger than the biggest

SINGULAR AND PLURAL NOUNS

SINGULAR PLURAL MEANING
school schools sekolah
+es to (ss/sh/ch/x)
SINGULAR PLURAL MEANING
glass glasses gelas
fish fishes ikan
leech leeches lintah
box boxes kotak
–es to (-o)
SINGULAR PLURAL MEANING
potato potatoes ubi kentang
mango mangoes mangga
+s to (f)
SINGULAR PLURAL MEANING
roof Roofs bumbung
chief chiefs ketua puak
Tukar –f or –fe kepada ( –ves)
SINGULAR PLURAL MEANING
calf calves anak lembu
knife knives pisau
Tukar ies kepada (y)
SINGULAR PLURAL MEANING
lady ladies wanita
+s to (y)
SINGULAR PLURAL MEANING
key keys kunci
tray trays talam
 Tukar ejaan
SINGULAR PLURAL MEANING
postman postmen posmen
mouse mice tikus
goose geese angsa
+en
SINGULAR PLURAL MEANING
child children kanak-kanak
ox oxen sapi
Ejaan tak berubah
SINGULAR PLURAL MEANING
deer deer rusa
sheep sheep biri-biri
Ejaan sentiasa plural
SINGULAR PLURAL MEANING
furniture furniture perabot
clothing clothing pakaian
Some nouns are used only in plural
spectacles cermin mata
measles campak
pants seluar
scissors gunting

ADVERBS (TELL US MORE ABOUT VERBS)

VERB ADVERBS
act Quickly wisely
bertindak
answer Correctly clearly
jawab
ask Nicely humbly politely
tanya
accept Readily gratefully
terima
bark Fiercely loudly joyfully
salak
bleed Badly profusely
berdarah
blow Gently strongly
tiup
bow Humbly respectfully
tunduk
clap Loudly joyfully excitedly
tepuk
cry Sadly bitterly loudly
tangis
dance gracefully beautifully
menari
drive Carefully recklessly slowly
pandu
eat Greedily hungrily
makan
explain Clearly briefly
terang
fight Bravely furiously
lawan
give generously kindly willingly
bagi
greet Politely cheerfully
sapa
laugh Heartily happily loudly
ketawa
listen attentively carefully
dengar
look Carefully shyly lovingly
lihat
sleep Soundly
tidur
rain Heavily

write Neatly

shining Brightly

sing Sweetly

Angrily easily

Lazily safely

handle/ Gently
hold
 ADJECTIVE = KATA SIFAT

Adjective Meaning Adjective Meaning

busy old
beautiful pale
bad poor
cheap pretty
clean proud
clear painful
clever peaceful
cold pleasant
cool polite
careful quick
comfortable rich
dark red
dear ripe
deep sad
dirty Safe
dry shallow
dangerous sharp
easy short
expensive simple
fair slow
far soon
fast small
fat smooth
fine strong
funny tall
foolish sweet
forgetful thick
great thin
green tiny
good true
happy ugly
hard useful
heavy warm
healthy wealthy
hot wet
high white
hungry wide
handsome wild
helpful wise
honest young
important intelligent
kind diligent
large faithful
late agile
lazy ambitious
 light strict
low stern
long amazing
lucky faithful
little reckless
mad careless
merry polite
much healthy
narrow disappoint
naughty upset
near loud
new clumsy
nice interesting
noisy dull
obedient hungry
famous silent
neat bore/ boring
honorable active
humble curious
excited bitter
generous gorgeous
greedy shy
furious cheerful
delicious friendly
crazy clumsy
early pleasant
broad angry
fragile lucky
itchy perfect
relieved salty
excellent unexpected
amazing courteous
astonishing wonderful

WH WORDS

WHO WHOM WHOSE WHAT

WHERE WHEN WHY HOW

HOW MANY HOW MUCH HOW LONG WHICH

 PROVERB = PERIBAHASA

Honesty is the best policy =

Charity begins at home =
A friend in need is a friend indeed =
Early bird catch the worm =
Rome is not built in one day =
practice makes perfect =
If there's a will, there's a way =
Empty vessel makes the most noise =
Don’t judge the book by its cover =
A leopard doesn’t change its spots =

CONJUNCTION = KATA HUBUNG

and
or
but
if
since
as
so
because
although
furthermore
therefore
furthermore
in addition
suddenly

PRESENT PAST

I = am was

He/She/It = is was

We/ They/ You = are were

Ali / A boy/ A man = is was

Ali and Abu/The boys = are were

 PRESENT PAST

I = have had

He/She/It = has had

We/ They/ You = have had

Ali / A boy/ A man = has had

Ali and Abu/The boys = have had

PRESENT PAST

I = do did

He/She/It = does did

We/ They/ You = do did

Ali / A boy/ A man = does did

Ali and Abu/The boys = do did