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This document provides a table outlining how to test the 12 cranial nerves using basic equipment. It lists the cranial nerve, equipment needed, type of test conducted to assess each nerve's sensory and/or motor function, and notes on the expected patient response. Tests include smell, vision, eye and facial muscle movement, facial sensation, hearing, swallowing, vocalization, shoulder and tongue movement functions.
This document provides a table outlining how to test the 12 cranial nerves using basic equipment. It lists the cranial nerve, equipment needed, type of test conducted to assess each nerve's sensory and/or motor function, and notes on the expected patient response. Tests include smell, vision, eye and facial muscle movement, facial sensation, hearing, swallowing, vocalization, shoulder and tongue movement functions.
This document provides a table outlining how to test the 12 cranial nerves using basic equipment. It lists the cranial nerve, equipment needed, type of test conducted to assess each nerve's sensory and/or motor function, and notes on the expected patient response. Tests include smell, vision, eye and facial muscle movement, facial sensation, hearing, swallowing, vocalization, shoulder and tongue movement functions.
Cranial Nerve I Coffee or Soap Smell Test - (Sensory) soap with each nostril (Olfactory) Newspaper or Can the patient read from Cranial Nerve II Vision Test - (Sensory) Snellen chart newspaper or eye test chart, (Optic) (eye test chart) number of fingers from visual field Cranial Nerves III Pen light or Can the patient's pupil response on Pupillary Responses - (Motor) (Oculomotor) Ophthalmoscope light by contraction and dilution Cranial Nerves IV Pen or stick Eye Muscle - (Motor) Can the patient look down and in (Trochlear) Can the patient identify facial Cranial Nerves V Cotton balls or Facial Sensation and Muscles of Mastication - (Both) sensation when touching, can (Trigeminal) tissue clench jaws and move laterally Cranial Nerve VI Can patient move the eyes Eye Muscle (Motor) (Abducens) side to side Cranial Nerve VII Sugar or Salt for Can patient smile, raise eyebrows, Muscles of Facial Expression and Taste - (Both) (Facial) taste identify salt or sugar taste Cranial Nerve VIII Tuning fork (512C, Can a patient hear while Hearing and Vestibular Sense - (Sensory) (Vestibularchochlear) 128C) whispering Cranial Nerves IX Sterile tongue Can patient swallow and does the Palate Elevation and Gag Reflex - (Both) (Glossopharyngeal) depressor gag reflex Cranial Nerves X Can make vocal sound by opening Palate Elevation and Gag Reflex - (Both) (Vagus) mouth and stick out tongue Cranial Nerve XI Can patient shrug shoulders and Sternocleidomastoid and Trapezius Muscles - (Motor) (Spinal accessory) turn head from side to side Cranial Nerve XII Can patient stick out tongue move Tongue Muscles - (Motor) (Hypoglossal) it internally from cheek to cheek