BU.610.625.XX
[NOTE: Each section must have a separate syllabus.]
Instructor
[Full Name]
Contact Information
[Phone Number, (###) ###-####]
[Email Address]
Office Hours
[Day(s)/Times]
Course Description
This course covers aspects of spreadsheet models, Monte Carlo Simulation, contingent claims
analysis, and scenario planning to formalize the concept of real options as a framework for thinking
BU.610.620.XX – Simulation and Strategic Options – Instructor Name – Page 2 of 18
through contingencies and strategic decisions made in the presence of risk. It uses the logic of options
pricing, decision trees, and decision analysis to position the manager to deal with risks embedded in
the use of real assets. Emphasis will be placed on taking advantage of the up-side of risks, and the
application of rigorous approaches to thinking through “optionality” in the real world.
Prerequisite(s)
(BU.231.620 OR BU.910.611) AND (BU.520.601 OR BU.913.610)
Learning Objectives
The learning objectives specific to this course are:
1. Begin to see how to structure a decision that incorporates options to change course or
direction after receiving new information about risky outcomes
2. Understand and practice generating competing scenarios that account for differing outcomes
that can result
3. Use options pricing tools and methodologies to consider complex settings not perfectly
captured in capital markets
4. Develop strategies that are adaptable to changing environments
5. Present material in written and oral formats which includes treatment of both quantitative
and qualitative elements of risk management
To view the complete list of Carey Business School’s general learning goals and objectives, visit
the Teaching & Learning@Carey website.
Participation –
Participation includes cooperation in the class discussions, lectures, and/or presentations. We reserve
the right to randomly call on students to make sure everyone is on the same page.
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Homework –
The course includes four individual submissions and one group submission as homework assignments
based on the cases discussed in session 2-6. Submission of homework problems is to be done via
Blackboard. Each student or group should submit at least one file for each assignment. The first will
be a PDF file containing the related written responses. Some assignments will also involve creation
of a simulation model. When this is needed, it should be submitted as a separate Excel file.
Late assignments will not be accepted without prior arrangement with the course instructor. Such
arrangements are reasonable for medical reasons and other emergencies. However, students should
understand that the general policy is that late submissions will not be graded. Also, any submission
made after the assignment is discussed in class is clearly inadmissible and cannot be considered.
Group Project –
Students will form teams of 3-4 people and develop a complete analysis of a business case focused
on using simulation and/or scenario development to address issues in risk management. Each team
will explain its analysis in a 15-minute presentation to the rest of the class and deal with questions
from other students and/or faculty.
Final Exam –
Session 8 is set aside for an in-class exam. Exam questions will be drawn from class notes, cases
covered, homework problems, and/or a case distributed in advance of the exam time. Exam format
will include multiple choice and short-answer questions. All responses will be correct or incorrect.
Consequently, no Rubric is provided.
BU.610.620.XX – Simulation and Strategic Options – Instructor Name – Page 4 of 18
Analysis
1. Was the analysis of the case complete? Max 10 pts. _________
2. Does the analysis properly incorporate the relevant tools? 10 pts. _________
3. Does the analysis show the relationships among important 10 pts _________
factors in the situation?
Recommended Actions
1. Is the action plan specific and complete? 10 pts. _________
2. Is the action plan practical (i.e., something that can be done _________
reasonably)? 5 pts.
Case Presentation
1. Did the case discussion stimulate interest among class _________
participants? 5 pts.
2. How effectively did the presenting team lead the discussion? 5 pts _________
3. How good was the timing of the case presentation? 5 pts. _________
Class Handouts
1. Were the class handouts effective in communicating _________
information? 5 pts.
Overall Criteria
1. How well organized was the presentation? 10 pts. _________
Analysis
1. Does the paper contain analyses of the major issues? 10 pts. _________
2. Does the analysis properly incorporate the relevant tools? 10 pts. _________
Recommended Actions
1. Are the criteria for selecting recommendations stated? 5 pts. _________
5. Is the action plan practical (i.e., something that can be done _________
reasonably)? 5 pts.
6. Is the action plan effective (i.e., does it resolve the problems _________
and achieve the desired results)? 5 pts.
7. Is the action plan efficient (i.e., does it make good use of _________
the available resources)? 5 pts.
Exhibits
1. Are analyses in the exhibits done correctly? 10 pts _________
2. Do the key exhibits support and add to the text on key points? 10 pts. _________
Overall Criteria
1. Is the paper logically consistent and effectively structured _________
so it sells its recommendations? 10 pts.
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Grading –
The grade of A is reserved for those who demonstrate extraordinarily excellent performance. The
grade of A- is awarded only for excellent performance. The grade for good performance in this
course is a B+/B. The grades of D+, D, and D- are not awarded at the graduate level.
Please refer to the Carey Business School’s Student Handbook for grade appeal information.
Blackboard Site
A Blackboard course site is set up for this course. Each student is expected to check the site
throughout the semester as Blackboard will be the primary venue for outside classroom
communications between the instructors and the students. Students can access the course site at
https://blackboard.jhu.edu. Support for Blackboard is available at 1-866-669-6138.
Course Evaluation
As a research and learning community, the Carey Business School is committed to continuous
improvement. The faculty strongly encourages students to provide complete and honest feedback
for this course. Please take this activity seriously; we depend on your feedback to help us improve.
Information on how to complete the evaluation will be provided toward the end of the course.
Disability Services
Johns Hopkins University and the Carey Business School are committed to making all academic
programs, support services, and facilities accessible. To determine eligibility for accommodations,
please contact the Disability Services Office at time of admission and allow at least four weeks
prior to the beginning of the first class meeting. Students should contact Priscilla Mint in the
Disability Services Office by phone at 410-234-9243, by fax at 443-529-1552, or by email.
Students are not allowed to use any electronic devices during in-class tests. Calculators will be
provided if the instructor requires them for test taking. Students must seek permission from the
instructor to leave the classroom during an in-class test. Test scripts must not be removed from the
classroom during the test.
Copyright Statement
Unless explicitly allowed by the instructor, course materials, class discussions, and examinations
are created for and expected to be used by class participants only. The recording and
rebroadcasting of such material, by any means, is forbidden. Violations are subject to sanctions
under the Honor Code.
BU.610.620.XX – Simulation and Strategic Options – Instructor Name – Page 12 of 18
Detailed Schedule
Instructors reserve the right to alter course content or adjust the pace to accommodate class
progress. Note (BB), (ER), & (HBSP) refer to Blackboard, e-Reserves, and the coursepak at
Harvard Business School Publishing respectively.
In this session we review material covered on simulations from the Decision Models course, work
through examples in class, and use the tool to address a simple case.
In this session we look at using spreadsheet models to explore value and use of managerial flexibility
as a strategy for managing risks.
In this session we continue our exploration of issues involved when decisions can be adjusted in
response to real events.
Discussion Questions **1. Appraise the risk alternatives, and use your simulation of the
problem setting to recommend what Eric Clark should choose.
Submit your written response as well as your simulation model.
Discussion Questions 1. What are the pros and cons of weather protection from PNW’s
perspective?
2. What is Enron’s role in this market and why would they expect
this to be a profitable business?
This session deals with categories of risk that most managers ignore when making large deals. Proper
analysis involves multiple methodologies and proper management involves extending beyond the
obvious choices.
Discussion questions 1. Create a payoff matrix for Boeing’s choices to Develop Now (D)
or Never Develop (N).
2. Create a payoff matrix for Airbus’ choices to be “In development
of an offering for” (I) or “stay Out of” the superjumbo market.
3. Should Airbus introduce a superjumbo jet?
4. Assuming that Airbus is in development of an offering for the
superjumbo market draw the decision diagram for Boeing
including alternatives Airbus has to improve its situation.
5. What should Boeing’s strategy be?
6. The GFB analyst has asked for your help in preparing his report
to a large institutional investor. This investor is concerned about
the significant difference in superjumbo market forecasts by the
two companies as treated in the model, and in particular, about
the effect this difference may have on the value added by the
superjumbo market to each company’s business. This investor
believes it is equally likely that the initial orders will follow either
the analyst’s model based on Boeing’s view or the analyst’s
model based on Airbus’s view. Incorporating this belief into your
analysis, write a paragraph for the analyst’s report to the investor
about the value added to Airbus by the superjumbo market
relative to the value added to Boeing by the superjumbo market.
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In this session we introduce several issues involved in the management of Supply Chains. Elements
of systems engineering and economics will be used to lay a foundation to understand the dominant
behavior of these serial systems in dynamic environments.
Required Readings 1. Betting on the Future: The Virtues of Contingent Contracts (ER)
Submission Due Simulate the variety of outcomes discussed in the case to show
expected values linked to the options presented there. Use your
simulation to justify your recommended course of action. You are
free to perform this analysis in groups of 3-4 students, as the
workload from the simulation creation is considerably greater than
in most cases.
Applichem (HBSP)
This case provides us with detailed data on costs, material, and labor
resources, capacity output rates, and international exchange and
inflation rates to compare the performance of 6 plants which
manufacture Release-Ease (a chemical additive to molding
compounds) in 6 different countries. It introduces us to the problems
and opportunities entailed in managing a multi-plant network. It
raises the opportunities for coordinating among plants as well as for
rationalizing capacity. It helps us to understand the role of
operational flexibility in managing in the presence of exchange rate
uncertainty.
Discussion questions 1. How would you explain the large differences in the performance
of the plants making Release-ease??
This session deals with categories of risk that most managers ignore when making large deals. Proper
analysis involves multiple methodologies and proper management involves extending beyond the
obvious choices.
SCOR-eStore.com (HBSP)
Discussion questions 1. What value does each of the four ideas offered by Lance
Bernard’s friends have, over and above the value of the original
opportunity?
2. Are there other contingent opportunities that would add value to
this business?
3. Should Bernard invest in this business?
4. Perhaps not all the uncertainty is considered in the base model of
Exhibit 2. Think about what the addition of more uncertainty
would do to the values found in question 1.
5. Does Bernard have reasonable cutoff levels to trigger action on
each of the ideas in question 1?
BU.610.620.XX – Simulation and Strategic Options – Instructor Name – Page 18 of 18
Eli Lilly – this case considers the use of flexible production capacity in the face of technical
uncertainty. The main uncertainty in place here involves FDA approval for experimental drug based
products about the start their life cycle. The required analysis involves extensive use of spreadsheet
modeling and Decision trees.
Genentech – this case deals with capacity management decisions for a large Biotech firm that must
respond to very high levels of uncertainty when capacity decisions must be made for a longer term
and associated capital expenditures are quite large. The required analysis uses spreadsheet modeling
and simulation of outcomes.
Nucleon - This case looks at a very small biotechnology company whose first product almost ready
to be tested in human beings. The company has been entirely focused on R&D up to this point but
must now think strategically about production capabilities, licensing alternatives, and the
complexities of contract design under great market and technical uncertainty. The case involves
application of the ideas behind Options Pricing and applying that to Real operational problems.