672 Continuum Mechanics and Plasticity

Chapter 2
 
− sin θ
(2) p  cos θ .
1
 
−10
2
(4) 77  MPa.
3
80
 
0.35
(6) [t(n) ] = −0.39 , normal = −0.103, shear = 0.517.
−0.06
 
 
 1 + ν1 ν2 
(10) σ1 = 0, n(1) = [0, 0, 1], σ2 = α(ν1 + 1), n(2) =  ,
, 0 ,
2 
2(1 + ν1 )

 
1 − ν  ν 
 
σ3 = α(ν1 − 1), n(3) = − 1,
2 , 0.
2 
2(1 − ν1 )
 
F1 F2
A A1 
 1 
(13) (b) A1 F3 = F2 A2 , (c) [σ ] =  .
 F3 F4 
A2 A2

100 308000
(14) J1 = 0, J2 = − − 3400, J3 = .
3 27
40
(15) √ [1, 0, 4].
3

Chapter 3
   
λ1 0 0 1 0 0
(1) [F] =  0 λ2 0  , [R] = 0 1 0.
0 0 λ3 0 0 1

(2) Length = 1.755.

 
(4) λ1 = 1, n(1) = 0 1 , λ2 = 12 (k 2 + 2 + k k 2 + 4),
0
  

2  k2 + k k2 + 4 + 2
(2)
n = ,  , 0 ,
k2 + k k2 + 4 + 4 k2 + k k2 + 4 + 4

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Answers and Hints to Selected Problems 673

λ3 = 12 (k 2 + 2 − k k 2 + 4),
  

2  k2 − k k2 + 4 + 2
(3)
n = ,  , 0 .
k2 − k k2 + 4 + 4 k2 − k k2 + 4 + 4

(5) [dx] = [1 + k, 1, 0].

   
0.8 0.5 0.68 0.58
(7) [F] = , [C] = .
0.2 0.9 0.58 1.06
  1/2  
α 2 −α
(11) (a) + β2 + γ 2 , (b) cos−1 , (c) αβγ = 1.
2 α 2 + 4β 2
   
1.44 −0.72 0 −0.16 −0.23 0
   
(12) [C] = −0.72 1.17 0  , [e] = −0.23 −0.27 0 .
0 0 0.81 0 0 −0.11

(15) (b) dx(1) · dx(2) = 0, φ = 90◦ , (c) dx(1) · dx(2) = dX (1) dX (2) , φ = 45◦ .
1
(16) α 2 β = 1; ds = α 2 τ 2 R2 + β 2 , dS = 1; ds = 1, dS = (1 + R2 τ 2 )1/2 .
β

(17) [F] = (1 + αT)[δij ], l = (1 + αT)L.

 √    
2 3 26 3
 3 10 0  − 9 10 0
 9   9 
 √    
(18) κ = 2, [E] = 
10 3 26  , κ = −2, [E] = 
 10 3 2 .
 0   − 0

 9 9   9 3 
0 0 0 0 0 0
   
(24) [v] = 12 X22 , 0, 0 = 12 x22 , 0, 0 , [f ] = [0, 0, 0].

 2ktx2   2ktx2 
0 0 0 0
 (1 + kt)2   (1 + kt)2 
   
   
(29) (c) [D] =  2ktx2 k  , [W ] =  2ktx2 ,
 0 − 0 0
 (1 + kt)2 1 + kt   (1 + kt)2 
0 0 0 0 0 0
dV
(d) = det[F] = 1 + kt.
dV0

(33) n21 + n22 + n23 = 1 and n1 + n2 + n3 = ±1.

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