Long Questions of Physics (B.

Sc-Part:2nd)
Paper-IV (Electronics & Modern Physics)

Chapter No.49 Light and Quantum Physics

1) Derive Wein’s formulae from max planks law. Derive Reyleigh Formulae from Plank’s
Radiation Law.
2) Define Photoelectric effect. How Einstein explain this effect based on quantum theory.
3) Explain Photo electric effect and the failure of the classical wave theory of light. Also
explain solution by Einstein’s photoelectric equation.
4) Discuss Compton effect and derive a relation for a Compton shift with the help of
diagram.Also tell that what is meant by Compton Wavelength.

Chapter No.50 Wave Nature of Matter

1)What is De-Broglie Hypothesis and how Davison and Germer prove it experimentally?
2) Discuss Davison and Germer experiment to prove the wave nature of electron.
3)State Postulate of Bohr Theory and Derive relation for energies and radii of electron from
Bohr’s Theory. An electron is trapped in one-dimensional box. Using Schrodinger wave
equation, derive energy equation and probability of finding the electron in the box.

Chapter No.51 The Structure of Atomic Hydrogen

1)State Bohr’s Postulates of atomic model. Derive relation for radius and energy of nth orbit.
2)Discuss angular Momentum of an electron and what is meant by space quantization?
3)Explain Frank-Hertz experiment to verify the Bohr Theory.
4)Explain the Stern-Gerlach Experiment.

Chapter No.52 Atomic Physics

1)What is LASER, Population inversion, metastable state and explain briefly He-Ne
LASER.

Malik Kashif Masood M.Phil Physics Email:malikkashif232@gmail.com Ph:03005445857

 Chapter No.53 Electronics

1.Explain the energy band theory in solid.

2.What do you mean by N-Type and P-Type Semiconductors.
3.Explain Insulator, Conductors and Semiconductors on the Basis of Band Theory and also
describe the effect of temperature on conductor and semiconductors.
4.Define semiconductor diode. How diode behave as rectifier?
5.Draw a circuit diagram of the mono stable/ bistable multivibrator and explain response of
the circuit when trigger is applied.
6.State Rectification, Explain Half wave/Full wave Rectification and write the expression for
the Vdc and value of PIV in term of VP.
7.Draw the Symbols, Electronic Circuits, write the Boolean equations and Truth tables for
OR/AND/NOR/NAND/XOR/XNOR.

Chapter No.54 Nuclear Physics

1) Write the basic ideas of Alpha and Beta Decay.

2) What is meant by half life of radioactive element? How can a half life of radioactive
element be determined from radioactive decay?
3) What is meant by half life of radioactive element? State and explain the Radioactive decay
law for half life of radioactive elements.
4) State mean life time and show that mean life time is greater than half life time of
substance.

Chapter No.54 Energy From Nucleus

1) Define Fission Chain Reaction. Briefly describe the difficulties together with their
solutions in making nuclear reactor.
2) What do you know about nuclear reactor? Explain its working with diagram and also
discuss the problems in designing a nuclear reactor and their solution.
3) What is control thermonuclear Fusion? Explain it.

Malik Kashif Masood M.Phil Physics Email:malikkashif232@gmail.com Ph:03005445857