112 A Grammar, Vocabularies and Exercises for Sections One–Twenty ←127 128→

REV ISION EXERC ISES F OR SE C TI O N 5C –D

a vocabulary-building
1. Deduce the meaning of the words in the right-hand columns from those in the
left:
̝Ѧ̯̥̫̭/̝̥ʰ̯ҡ̝ ̝̥ʰ̯̥̝ʞ̨̫̝̥
̠̥̠̝ʞ̴̮̦ ѳ ̠̥̠̝ʞ̧̮̦̝̫̭ ѓ ̠ҡ̠̝̪̥̭ ̠̥̠̝̦̯̥̦ң̭ ̣ʞ ң̩
̠ҡ̦̣
! ̠ҡ̦̝̥̫̭ ̝ ̫̩
̝ʰ̡̠̥̦ʞ̴ ! ѳ ̝ʰ̩̯ҡ̠̥̦̫̭
ѳ ̠̥̦̝̮̯̣ʞ̭
к̠̥̦̫̭ ̫̩
̠̥̦̝ʞ̴̢
̠̰̮̯̰̲̣ʞ̭ ̡̠̰̮̯̰̲ʞ̴
̨̝̩̤̝ʞ̴̩ ѳ ̨̝̤̣̯̣ʞ̭ ̝ʰ̨̝̤̣ʞ̭ ̨̨̝̤̣̝̯̥̦ң̭ ̣ʞ ң̩
̩̫ԉ̭ ̡̠̥̝̩̫ʞ̨̫̝̥ ѓ ̠̥̝ʞ̩̫̥̝ ̡̩̫ʞ̴ ̡ʰ̡̩̩̫ʞ̴
oѢ̡̦ʞ̯̣̭
! ̯Ң oѢ̦ҡ̠̥̫̩
ѳ ̫Ѩ̦̫̭ ! ѓ oѢ̦ҡ̝
oѢ̡̦Ӻ̫̭ ̝ ̫̩
̡ʰ̡̩̫̥̦ʞ̴

̮̫̱ң̭ ѓ ̮̫̱ҡ̝ ̮̫̱̥̮̯̣ʞ̭ ѓ ̧̱̥̫̮̫̱ҡ̝ ̧̡̱̥ʞ̴

b/c word shape and syntax

Translate these sentences, then change the verb(s) from the present to the future
tense:
a. ѳ ½̝̯̣ʝ̬ ̡̧̡̦̰ʞ̡̥ ̯̫ʝ̩ ̰ѣң̩.
b. ̯ҡ ̧̡ʞ̡̟̥̭, Ґ ̯ӝ̩;
c. ̫̰ʰ ̠̥̠̝ʞ̨̡̮̦̫̩ ̯̫̰ʝ̭ ̠̥̠̝̮̦̝ʞ̧̫̰̭.
d. oѣ к̡̩̠̬̭ ½̧̧̫̝ʝ ̲̬̣ʞ̨̝̯̝ ̡̠ʞ̲̫̩̯̝̥.
e. ̫̰ʰ̦ ̝ʰ̦̫̰ʞ̨̡̫̩ ̯̫̰ʝ̭ ̧ң̟̫̰̭.
f. ̡ʰ̟ҧ ̡̥ʰ̨̥ ̮̫̱ң̭, ̫̯̫̭҅ ̠Ӥ ̫̰ʰ ̩̥̦Ӟ ̨̡.
g. ѳ ̰ѣ̫ʝ̭ ̫̰ʰ ̧̡̱̥Ӻ ̯̫ʝ̩ ½̡̝̯ʞ̬̝.
h. ѓ ̠̥̝ʞ̩̫̥̝ ̮ԕ̢̡̥ ѓ̨ӝ̭.
[N.B. the iota of ̮ԕ̴̢ is generally dropped outside the present and imperfect
tense.]
i. ̦ң½̴̯ ̯̣ʝ̩ ̤̰ʞ̬̝̩ ̦̝̥ʝ ̞̫Ԗ.
j. ̯ҡ̭ ̩̥̦Ӟ ̯̝ʝ̭ ̠ҡ̦̝̭;
k. ̫̰ʰ ½̝̰ʞ̫̩̯̝̥ ̨̝̩̤̝ʞ̡̩̫̩̯̭ oѣ ̨̝̤̣̯̝ҡ.
l. ̯ҡ̡̩̭ ̡̥ʰ̮̥ʝ̩ oѣ ̮̫̱̫ҡ;

d english into greek

Translate these pairs of sentences:
1. oѣ ̮̫̱̥̮̯̝̥ʝ ̝҂̬̥̫̩ ̡̮ ̠̥̠̝ʞ̪̫̰̮̥̩.
The young men will learn the unjust argument today.
2. ̫̰ʰ̡̠ʞ½̡̫̯ ̯̫̰ʝ̭ ̡̤̫̰ʝ̭ ̨̥̮̣ʞ̴̮.
The good son will always love his father.
3. oѣ ̩̝ԉ̯̝̥ ̫̰ʰ ½̝̰ʞ̮̫̩̯̝̥ ̢̣̯̫ԉ̡̩̯̭ ̯̫ʝ̩ ̡̦̰̞̬̩̣ʞ̯̣̩.
This horse will not stop running.

Downloaded from Cambridge Books Online by IP 137.132.123.69 on Thu Jun 27 15:11:50 WEST 2013.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511814129.003
Cambridge Books Online © Cambridge University Press, 2013
 ←127 128→ Revision Exercises for Section 5C–D 113

4. ѳ ̡̠̮½ң̯̣̭ ̧̦̫̝ʞ̡̮̥ ̯̫ʝ̩ ̠̫ԉ̧̫̩.

The student will go into the house.
5. ̝ѣ ̟̰̩̝Ӻ̡̦̭ ̝ʰ̦̫̰ʞ̮̫̩̯̝̥ ̯̫̰ʝ̭ ̧ң̟̫̰̭.
The wise men will be just.

e test exercise five

Translate into English.
Dikaiopolis needs to borrow a costume from Euripides so that he can dress up to
deliver a tragic-style speech. First, however, he must get past Euripides’ slave.
(From Aristophanes, Akharnians)
́̆̇˾̆̌̍̌̈̆̏ Ґ ½̝Ӻ, ½̝Ӻ. ̡ʰ̧̡̤ʝ ̡̠ԉ̬̫.
́̌̑̈̌̏ ̯ҡ̭ ̫̯̫̭҅; ̯ҡ̭ ̫̰ʰ ½̝̰ʞ̡̯̝̥ ̧̦̝Ԗ̩ ̨̡;
(Seeing Dikaiopolis) ̫̯̫̭҅˶ ̯ҡ̭ ̡ʰ̞ң̝;
́̆̇. ѷ̮̯̥̭; Ґ ½̝Ӻ, ̡ʰ̴̟ʝ ̡ʰ̞ң̴̩. ̝ʰ̧̧Ӥ ̡Ѣ½̡ʞ ̨̫̥˶ ъ̩̠̫̩ ̡ʰ̮̯Ӥ
5 ̰̂ʰ̬̥½ҡ̠̣̭;
́̌̑. ̫̰ʰ̦ ъ̩̠̫̩, ̦̝̥ʝ ъ̩̠̫̩, ̡ʰ̮̯ҡ̩, ̡̥ʰ ̟̩ҧ̨̣̩ ъ̡̲̥̭.
́̆̇. ½Ԗ̭ ̧̡ʞ̡̟̥̭, Ґ ½̝Ӻ; ½Ԗ̭ к̴̩̤̬½̫̭ ъ̩̠̫̩ ̦̝̥ʝ ̫̰ʰ̦ ъ̩̠̫̩ ̡ʰ̮̯ҡ;
̠Ӭ̧̫̩ ѷ̯̥ ̫̰ʰ̡̠ʝ̩ ̧̡ʞ̡̟̥̭.
́̌̑. ̫ʰ̬̤Ԗ̭ ъ̧̡̟̫̩ ъ̴̡̟̟. ѳ ̨̡ʝ̩ ̟Қ̬ ̩̫ԉ̭ ̧̧̡̪̰ʞ̴̟̩ ̧ң̟̫̰̭ ̫̰ʰ̦
10 ъ̩̠̫̩, ѳ ̡̠ʝ к̴̩̤̬½̫̭ ъ̩̠̫̩ ̡ʰ̮̯ҡ, ̯̬̝̟Ԕ̠ҡ̝̩ ½̫̥Ԗ̩.
́̆̇. Ґ ̯̬̥ʝ̭ ̡̰ʰ̠̝ҡ̨̫̩ ̰̂ʰ̬̥̠ҡ½̣, ̠̫ԉ̧̫̩ ъ̴̲̩ ̴̫̯̭҃ ̮̫̱̫ʝ̩ Ѷ̩̯̝.
ҋ̭ ̧̦̝Ԗ̭ ̧̡ʞ̡̟̥. (Addressing the slave again) ̝ʰ̧̧̝ʝ ̩ԉ̩ ½̝ԉ̡
½̝ҡ̴̢̩ ½̬̫ʝ̭ ̡ʰ̨̡ʝ ̦̝̥ʝ ̦̝ʞ̧̡̥ ̝̰ʰ̯ң̩, Ґ ½̝Ӻ.
́̌̑. ̝ʰ̧̧Ӥ ̝ʰ̠̰ʞ̩̝̯ң̩ ̡ʰ̮̯̥̩.
15 ́̆̇. ̠̥̝ʝ ̯ҡ ̝ʰ̠̰ʞ̩̝̯̫̩; ̰̂ʰ̬̥½ҡ̠̣̩ ̦̝ʞ̧̡̥.
(The slave shuts the door in his face)
̫̰ʰ̦ к½̡̨̥̥. ̫̰ʰ ̨̝ʝ ́ҡ̝, ̝ʰ̧̧̝ʝ ̦ң̴̳ ̯̣ʝ̩ ̤̰ʞ̬̝̩ ̦̝̥ʝ ̰̂ʰ̬̥½ҡ̠̣̩ ̝̤̥̭҄ ̧̡̦̝ʞ̴̮.
(He knocks on the door)
̰̂ʰ̬̥½ҡ̠̣, Ґ ̰̂ʰ̬̥½ҡ̠̥̫̩. ̫̰ʰ̦ ̝ʰ̦̫̰ʞ̡̥̭; ̥̦̝̥́ң½̧̫̥̭ ̧̡̦̝Ӻ ̡̮ ̧̧̫̓ӫ̠̣̭, ̡ʰ̟ҧ.

Vocabulary
̨̫ҡ to me ̯̬ҡ̭ thrice, three times
̂Ѿ̬̥½ҡ̠̣̭ Euripides (1d) (voc. ̝ʰ̸̠̩̝̯̫̭ ̫̩ impossible
̰̂ʰ̬̥½ҡ̠̣) ̧̡̦̝ʞ̴̮ I shall call (irreg. fut.
̟̩ҧ̨̣̩ ъ̴̲ understand (lit. of ̧̡̦̝ʞ̴)
‘have a mind’) ̰̂ʰ̬̥½ҡ̠̥̫̩ dear Euripides
̧̧̡̪̰ʞ̴̟ collect ̧̧̫̓ӫ̠̣̭ from (the deme of)
̯̬̝̟Ԕ̠ҡ̝, ѓ tragedy (1b) Cholleidae (m. nom. s.)

E XE RC IS E
Answer the following questions based on the passage above.

Downloaded from Cambridge Books Online by IP 137.132.123.69 on Thu Jun 27 15:11:50 WEST 2013.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511814129.003
Cambridge Books Online © Cambridge University Press, 2013
114 A Grammar, Vocabularies and Exercises for Sections One–Twenty ←127 128→

1. Give the tense of the following verbs: (a) ἐβόων (line 4), (b) ἔλεγον (line 8),
(c) κόψω (line 16) and (d) κάλει (line 15).
2. Give the gender, number and case of the following participles and adjec-
tives: (a) ποιῶν (line 10), (b) εὐδαίμων (line 11), (c) ὄντα (line 11) and (d)
ἀδυν́́ατον (line 14).

Downloaded from Cambridge Books Online by IP 137.132.123.69 on Thu Jun 27 15:11:50 WEST 2013.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511814129.003
Cambridge Books Online © Cambridge University Press, 2013