Voice Heard
2010 Annual
Report
Table of Contents
2 Reducing the Role of The work described herein
Criminalization in Drug Policy includes that of the Drug
6 Sensible Marijuana Regulation Policy Alliance, a 501(c)(3)
10 Moving Toward a Health-Based Approach organization, and Drug Policy
14 Empowering Youth, Parents and Educators Action, a 501(c)(4) organization.
16 Reaching New Audiences,
Transforming Public Discourse
19 Grants, Donors, Board and Financials
Letter from the President and
Executive Director
The momentum right now behind drug policy reform is The accomplishments detailed in this report – which focus
unprecedented. on DPA’s fiscal year from June 2009 through May 2010 –
would have been unimaginable just a few years ago. Whether
It’s not just that we’re finally winning important legislative testifying before Congress about the drug czar’s budget,
battles in Congress, and that we’re more and more successful ushering crack sentencing reform through Congress with
at the state and local levels. It’s that this issue excites passions near-unanimous consent, passing innovative medical mari-
among a remarkable diversity of people in the U.S. and juana laws in New Jersey and Maine, or leading the first
throughout the world. successful effort to reform a “drug-free zone” law, DPA staff
and members are making this dramatic progress possible.
This movement is made up of individuals from across the
globe whose life experiences vary dramatically. But what we Yet we still have a long way to go. Elected officials may be
share is more important than anything that separates us: adopting new rhetoric and cautiously advocating for gradual
A yearning to uproot the fears, ignorance and prejudices reforms, but they have yet to substantially shift the bulk
that fuel the drug war, and a commitment to finding more of drug control resources from a criminal justice approach
compassionate, just and effective ways of dealing with drugs to a health-based one. The worst drug war policies remain
in our lives and communities. entrenched, as more than three quarters of a million people
are arrested for marijuana possession every year and more than
You may have noticed from the new look and feel of DPA’s half a million are behind bars tonight for a drug law violation.
website and publications that we have adopted a provocative
new visual identity illustrated by the simple, inclusive state- We’re making progress like never before, and we currently
ment, “We are the Drug Policy Alliance.” This idea conveys have the wind at our backs – but all this could change unless
the tremendous scope of our struggle, and underscores our we continue to grow stronger, tougher and smarter. It’s up
conviction that drug policy reform isn’t really about drugs at to us – as people who care about science, compassion, health
all – it’s about people. and human rights – to ensure that real change comes as soon
as possible.
This issue crosses racial, political and ideological lines unlike
any other. It pops up as the top issue when citizens express We are grateful for all you’ve done, and for all that you can
their opinion online. Demographics are on our side – young do – especially now.
people, who bear the brunt of failed drug war policies, are
more drawn to this issue than any other. We’re witnessing a
palpable shift in the way these issues are approached in main-
stream politics – these days, you don’t hear many politicians
boasting about their drug war credentials.
February 7, 2010
Tony Newman
Director, Media Relations
wwww.drugpolicy.org 3
From Punishment to Public Health:
Reducing the Role of Criminalization in Drug Policy
continued
Ethan Nadelmann
Executive Director
A fitting symbol of the shifting tide in federal policy was Drug-free zone laws have led to a radical expansion of the
DPA Executive Director Ethan Nadelmann’s testimony before prison system, disproportionately impacting urban Americans,
Congress in April at a hearing on the drug czar’s budget despite conclusive research showing that they do not reduce
and work plan. The House Domestic Policy Subcommittee, drug activity. The zones cover entire cities, forcing judges to
which oversees the drug czar’s office, is chaired by one of the give stiff mandatory minimum drug sentences. The laws are
strongest supporters of drug policy reform on Capitol Hill, racially unjust – 96 percent of those sentenced under these
Congressman Dennis Kucinich. Representative Kucinich laws in New Jersey are African American or Latino. Now we’re
began the hearing by grilling the drug czar, Gil Kerlikowske, working on enacting similar reforms in other states seeking
on the foolishness of wasting money on supply reduction ways to save money and increase fairness and efficiency in
strategies and criticizing him for failing to embrace the criminal sentencing.
language and strategies of harm reduction. Nadelmann’s
testimony, by contrast, was received positively, and may well New York: Making Rockefeller Reform Real
influence the legislation that emerges from the subcommittee.
Winning a major legislative reform can take years of hard
New Jersey Repudiates Failed Sentencing Policy work, but implementing the reform often takes many more.
In April 2009, your support enabled DPA to lead the coali-
DPA’s efforts in New Jersey over the past seven years have tion to win reform of New York’s draconian Rockefeller Drug
transformed it from one of the worst states for drug policy Laws. We have focused since then on making Rockefeller
to one of the best. In January, outgoing Governor Jon Corzine reform real – especially ensuring that people unfairly
signed a major reform spearheaded by DPA – the nation’s languishing behind bars are released sooner rather than later.
first law to eliminate “drug-free zone” mandatory minimum
sentencing enhancements. This new legislation gives judges The reforms allow for the resentencing and release of over
the discretion to waive the harsh three-year mandatory 1,200 people currently incarcerated under the Rockefeller
sentence for drug law violations within 1,000 feet of a school. Drug Laws. DPA brought together legal service agencies and
DPA laid the groundwork for the legislation, helped draft the human service organizations that provide reentry services,
bill, recruited legislative sponsors, generated hearings, and including legal help, housing, counseling and job training
garnered support from a remarkable array of allies, including to people upon their release from prison. DPA staff met with
eight former New Jersey attorneys general.
An estimated one in five Americans has a criminal record – Fighting for Veterans Caught in the Drug War
most commonly the result of a drug law violation. National
research has demonstrated that legal employment reduces As of 2004, roughly 140,000 veterans were in U.S. state and
recidivism and is a key factor in ensuring successful reentry federal prisons, with tens of thousands more in county jails.
of people leaving jail or prison. Yet 40 percent of employers Research shows that substance misuse is the single greatest
won’t consider an application if the candidate reveals that factor associated with the incarceration of veterans.
he or she has a criminal record.
On Veterans Day, DPA released Healing a Broken System:
In 2010, DPA spearheaded successful legislation in Veterans Battling Addiction and Incarceration. The report
New Mexico that removes a major barrier to employment examines the significant barriers that veterans face in obtain-
for people with convictions – the question on government ing effective treatment for mental health and substance
job applications asking if a person has ever been convicted of misuse problems, and the tragic consequences of leaving
a crime. New Mexico joined Minnesota as the second state these wounds of war untreated.
to pass “ban the box” legislation. Under the new law employ-
ers can still ask the question during the final interview and The report comes at a critical time. As more veterans
can conduct background checks if required for the position. return from longer and repeated deployments to Iraq and
However, it gives people convicted of a crime equal footing Afghanistan, the number of incarcerated veterans is likely
during the application process by delaying the inquiry about to increase significantly. The report recommends changes to
conviction status until the interview process. state and federal laws that expand and improve alternatives
to incarceration for veterans who commit nonviolent drug
“Banning the box” gives people an opportunity to get their offenses, overdose prevention programs that target veterans
foot in the door for an interview and to be seen for their who misuse substances or take prescription medications,
qualifications, merits, and job experience – not just as a and increased access to medication-assisted therapies such
person who checked a box. as methadone and buprenorphine for veterans who struggle
with opiate dependence.
Beating Back New Prohibitions: DPA Urges Sensible The report generated favorable media coverage in the
Regulation of K2 and Salvia Detroit News, Orange County Register, Oakland Tribune,
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, other regional outlets, and
In early 2010, a product known as K2 or Spice that is said the Army Times, which is circulated to over two million
to simulate the psychoactive effects of marijuana came to the servicemen and their families.
attention of lawmakers across the nation. Even though K2
is relatively new in the U.S., sensational news media reports
have raised its profile and mystique. In March, Kansas became
the first state to criminalize K2, and 10 other states quickly
followed suit.
wwww.drugpolicy.org 5
Sensible Marijuana Regulation
The widespread acceptance of medical marijuana has DPA played a pivotal role in legalizing medical marijuana
blossomed alongside an increasingly mainstream debate in Maine in 1999 – but it was the only one of the seven medi-
about regulating and taxing the sale of marijuana. DPA cal marijuana laws that DPA won between 1996-2000 that
is working closely with the campaign for California’s was not implemented. Like New Jersey’s new law, Question 5
Proposition 19 – which, if approved by voters in November, represents the next generation of cutting edge medical
will legalize possession and cultivation of small amounts
of marijuana and allow local jurisdictions to regulate its
production and distribution.
wwww.drugpolicy.org 7
Sensible Marijuana Regulation
continued
marijuana laws that protect licensed distributors, in addition of marijuana possession arrests than in the previous 12 years,
to patients. It mandates the creation of a regulated system of earning New York City the dubious distinction of being the
medical marijuana distribution to qualified patients through “marijuana arrest capital of the world.”
nonprofit dispensaries, in addition to establishing a statewide
identification card system to protect patients from arrest. Almost 90 percent of those arrested were black or Latino.
The NYPD arrests Latinos for marijuana possession at four
Marijuana Prohibition and Racial Justice times the rate of whites, and blacks at seven times the rate of
whites – despite the fact that marijuana use rates are the same
DPA is working to highlight the fact that marijuana prohibi- for each group. These arrests for marijuana possession don’t
tion is a racial justice issue throughout the nation – especially directly result in long prison sentences, but they do result in
in California and New York City. Most New Yorkers don’t permanent criminal records that disqualify people for jobs,
know that in 2009, the New York Police Department arrested housing, schooling and student loans.
close to 50,000 people for marijuana possession at a stagger-
ing cost of nearly $100 million. In the 12 years between 1997 To raise public awareness, DPA employed innovative tactics,
and 2008, the NYPD made more than 10 times the number generating high levels of media attention that made marijuana
arrests a political issue in New York for the first time.
principles.
wwww.drugpolicy.org
Moving Toward a
Health-Based Approach
DPA is leading the way in addressing the overdose crisis, research efforts, and data collection systems. In May,
making unprecedented gains in expanding and improving access DPA held a federal briefing on Capitol Hill to educate law-
to sterile syringes to reduce HIV/AIDS, instigating discussions makers and their staff about policy solutions to the crisis.
about the need for heroin maintenance programs and supervised
injection facilities in the U.S., and establishing a model in In 2010, more than a dozen states across the country
California for shifting federal drug war funding to treatment. considered legislation to slow the growing overdose crisis,
Each of these efforts strengthens access to effective drug treatment and Washington became the second state in the country to
services that improve lives and reduce the societal costs of drug pass a 911 Good Samaritan bill. The first, we’re proud to
misuse and addiction. say, was passed in New Mexico in 2007 – a direct result of
DPA’s efforts.
Overdose Emerges as a Major Legislative Issue
Our major report, Preventing Overdose, Saving Lives, has
Since 1990, accidental overdose deaths in the U.S. have helped shape the debate about harm reduction approaches
quadrupled to over 26,000, and now represent the second- to the epidemic. Since last year, DPA has been hosting an
leading cause of injury-related death in the U.S. DPA is at ongoing series of teleconferences to educate the public about
the forefront of innovative efforts to reduce overdose fatalities. advocating for this lifesaving legislation. We also created
Our efforts primarily focus on two goals: improving access to an overdose legislation advocacy guide, available at
the overdose reversal drug, naloxone, and passing life-saving www.drugpolicy.org/overdose, to teach interested members
911 Good Samaritan laws, which encourage people witness- of the public how to become effective advocates.
ing an overdose to call 911 without fear of arrest.
Our objective, working with local governments and allies
DPA has taken the lead in making this an issue on Capitol like the Harm Reduction Coalition, is to dramatically reduce
Hill. Thirty-one Members of Congress are now co-sponsors overdose fatalities – without undermining legitimate access
of the Drug Overdose Reduction Act, a federal bill drafted to pain medication.
and supported by DPA that was introduced by Maryland
Representative Donna Edwards. The overdose bill would
direct federal dollars to overdose prevention programs,
wwww.drugpolicy.org 11
Moving Toward a Health-Based Approach
continued
Meghan Ralston
Harm Reduction Coordinator
wwww.drugpolicy.org 13
Empowering Youth,
Parents and Educators
wwww.drugpolicy.org 15
Reaching New Audiences,
Transforming Public Discourse
17
Annual Report 2010: Making Your Voice Heard
Foundation Support 2009-2010 Advocacy
Grant Awardees
DPA received support from nineteen The Drug Policy Alliance Advocacy Voluntary Committee of Lawyers
local and national foundations this Grants Program seeks to promote Volunteers of America,
year. Most support specific parts of our policy change and advance drug Delaware Valley (NJ)
agenda that align most closely with their policy reform at local, state and national Women on the Rise
own organizational priorities, on issues levels by strategically funding smaller, Telling Her Story (NY)
geographically limited or single-issue
including racial justice, prison reform,
organizations and projects. Endowed Less than $20,000
human rights, civil liberties, HIV/AIDS
annually at a level of roughly $1.2 million,
prevention and community health. the Advocacy Grants program works ACLU of Mississippi
to raise awareness and promote policy Community HIV/AIDS Mobilization
Angelica Foundation change through two vehicles: the Direct Action for Rights and Equality (RI)
Morris & Gwendolyn Cafritz Foundation Promoting Policy Change Program and DRCNet Foundation
Consumer Health Foundation the Rapid Response Program. Drug Policy Education Group (AR)
Fund for Nonviolence Drug Policy Forum of Hawai`i
Herb Block Foundation Organizations are national unless Drug Policy Forum of Kansas
Hugh M. Hefner Foundation otherwise indicated. Drug Truth Network
Zanvyl & Isabelle Krieger Fund Families Act (CA)
Promoting Policy Change The Fortune Society (NY)
Libra Foundation
Homeless Youth Alliance (CA)
Livingry Fund
$50,000 Los Angeles Community Action Network
MAC AIDS Fund DrugSense Mothers Against Teen Violence (TX)
Curtis W. McGraw Foundation Students for Sensible Drug Policy New Mexico Women’s Justice Project
Eugene and Agnes E. Meyer Foundation Partnership for Safety and Justice (OR)
Open Society Institute $40,000 Regional Congregations and
Public Welfare Foundation Center on Juvenile and Criminal Neighborhood Organizations (CA)
Rosenberg Foundation Justice (CA) Utah Support Advocates for
San Francisco Foundation Law Enforcement Against Prohibition Recovery Awareness
Santa Fe Community Foundation New York Academy of Medicine
Syringe Access Fund The Ordinary People’s Society (AL) Rapid Response
Doris Goodwin Walbridge Foundation
$20,000 to $35,000 $20,000 to $25,000
A New PATH (CA) Main Street Solutions (ME)
Alabama Citizens for Drug Policy Reform National Association of Social Workers
Albany County District Attorney, Working Families Organization (NY)
David Soares (NY)
AlterNet $10,000 to $19,999
The Bronx Defenders (NY) Maine Citizens for Patients Rights
California Society of Addiction Medicine Colorado Criminal Justice
Colorado Criminal Justice Reform Coalition
Reform Coalition Pennsylvania Prison Society
Families for Freedom (NY) People Serving a Larger Mission (CA)
Harm Reduction Therapy Center (CA) Students for Sensible Drug Policy
Homeless Youth Alliance (CA) Women with a Vision (LA)
Institute for Metropolitan Affairs,
Roosevelt University (IL) Less than $10,000
Justice Strategies Ella Baker Center for Human Rights
New England Policy Advocates Institute for Metropolitan Affairs,
Northwest Community Care Roosevelt University (IL)
Network (NC) Voluntary Committee of Lawyers
Project South Institute for the Elimination Harm Reduction Action Center (CO)
of Poverty and Genocide (GA)
VOCAL (NY)
wwww.drugpolicy.org 19
DPA Honorary Board DPA Board of Directors
Pamela Lichty
President, Drug Policy Forum of Hawai`i
John Vasconcellos
Former California State Senator
Co-Founder, The Politics of Trust
New Mexico
Sheila Lewis, Interim State Director, New Mexico
New York
Kassandra Frederique, Policy Associate
Evan Goldstein, Policy Coordinator
gabriel sayegh, State Director, New York
wwww.drugpolicy.org 23
Financial Statements
Drug Policy Alliance, a 501(c)(3) Organization Drug Policy Action, a 501(c)(4) Organization
DPA Statement of Financial Position FY2010 Drug Policy Action Statement of Financial Position FY2010
ASSETS ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents $ 4,279,990 Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,411,864
Investments $ 616,000 Investments $ 1,242,000
Grants receivable $ 2,012,180 Accrued interest receivable $ 1,218
Accounts receivable $ 29,021 Total Assets $ 2,655,082
Prepaid expenses and other assets $ 105,515
Deposits $ 84,580 LIABILITIES AND NET ASSETS
Property, equipment and leasehold Liabilities
improvements, net $ 110,144 Accounts payable and
Total Assets $ 7,237,430 accrued expenses $ 39,293
wwww.drugpolicy.org
California
DPA Office of Legal Affairs
Berkeley, CA
legalaffairs@drugpolicy.org
Los Angeles, CA
la@drugpolicy.org
San Francisco, CA
sf@drugpolicy.org
District of Columbia
DPA Office of National Affairs
Washington, D.C.
dc@drugpolicy.org
New Jersey
Trenton, NJ
nj@drugpolicy.org
New Mexico
Santa Fe, NM
nm@drugpolicy.org
New York
Drug Policy Alliance Headquarters
70 West 36th Street
16th floor
New York, NY 10018
212.613.8020 voice
212.613.8021 fax
nyc@drugpolicy.org
www.drugpolicy.org