SAMPLE 1

DEFORMAT LOAD SAMPLE % LOA

S/ DIAL DEFORMAT
STRA CORRECT LOAD(K STRESS(K
ION DIAL STRA D
N IN (ℇ) ED AREA N) Pa)
READING READI ION ΔL(mm) IN (lb)
1 0 NG
0 0.00 0.000 0.00 1134.1 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 20 1 0.20 0.003 0.27 1137.1 0.32 0.03 29.38
3 40 2 0.40 0.005 0.53 1140.2 0.63 0.07 58.59
4 60 2 0.60 0.008 0.80 1143.3 0.63 0.07 58.44
5 80 3 0.80 0.011 1.07 1146.3 0.95 0.10 87.42
6 100 4 1.00 0.013 1.33 1149.4 1.26 0.13 116.24
7 150 4 1.50 0.020 2.00 1157.3 1.26 0.13 115.46
8 200 5 2.00 0.027 2.67 1165.2 1.58 0.17 143.34
9 250 6 2.50 0.033 3.33 1173.2 1.89 0.20 170.83
10 300 6 3.00 0.040 4.00 1181.4 1.89 0.20 169.65
11 350 6 3.50 0.047 4.67 1189.6 1.89 0.20 168.48
12 400 7 4.00 0.053 5.33 1198.0 2.21 0.23 195.18
13 450 6 4.50 0.060 6.00 1206.5 1.89 0.20 166.12
14 500 6 5.00 0.067 6.67 1215.1 1.89 0.20 164.94
15 550 6 5.50 0.073 7.33 1223.9 1.89 0.20 163.76
16 600 7 6.00 0.080 8.00 1232.7 2.21 0.23 189.68
17 650 7 6.50 0.087 8.67 1241.7 2.21 0.23 188.31
18 700 7 7.00 0.093 9.33 1250.9 2.21 0.23 186.93

SAMPLE 1
250

200
Stress (kpa)

150

100

50

0
0 2 4 6 8 10
Axial Strain %
 SAMPLE 1
120

100
shear stress

80

60

40

20

0
0 50 100 150 200
normal stress

SAMPLE 2
LOAD SAMPLE
DEFORMA % CORREC LO
S/ DIAL DEFORMA STRA LOAD( STRESS(
TION DIAL STRA TED AD
N READI TION IN (ℇ) KN) KPa)
READING IN AREA (lb)
NG ΔL(mm)
1 0 0 0.00 0.000 0.00 1134.1 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 20 1 0.20 0.003 0.27 1137.1 0.32 0.03 29.38
3 40 1 0.40 0.005 0.53 1140.2 0.32 0.03 29.30
4 60 2 0.60 0.008 0.80 1143.3 0.63 0.07 58.44
5 80 2 0.80 0.011 1.07 1146.3 0.63 0.07 58.28
6 100 3 1.00 0.013 1.33 1149.4 0.95 0.10 87.18
7 150 4 1.50 0.020 2.00 1157.3 1.26 0.13 115.46
8 200 5 2.00 0.027 2.67 1165.2 1.58 0.17 143.34
9 250 5 2.50 0.033 3.33 1173.2 1.58 0.17 142.36
10 300 5 3.00 0.040 4.00 1181.4 1.58 0.17 141.38
11 350 5 3.50 0.047 4.67 1189.6 1.58 0.17 140.40
12 400 5 4.00 0.053 5.33 1198.0 1.58 0.17 139.42
13 450 4 4.50 0.060 6.00 1206.5 1.26 0.13 110.75
14 500 3 5.00 0.067 6.67 1215.1 0.95 0.10 82.47
 160
SAMPLE 2
140

120

100
Stress (kpa)

80

60

40

20

0
0 2 4 6 8
Axial Strain %

SAMPLE 2
80

70

60

50
shear stress

40

30

20

10

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
normal stress
 SAMPLE 3

LOAD
DEFORMAT SAMPLE % CORREC
DIAL STRAI LOA LOAD( STRESS(K
S/N ION DIAL DEFORMAT STRA TED
READI N (ℇ) D (lb) KN) Pa)
READING ION ΔL(mm) IN AREA
NG
1 0 0 0.00 0.000 0.00 1134.1 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 20 1 0.20 0.003 0.27 1137.1 0.32 0.03 29.38
3 40 2 0.40 0.005 0.53 1140.2 0.63 0.07 58.59
4 60 2 0.60 0.008 0.80 1143.3 0.63 0.07 58.44
5 80 3 0.80 0.011 1.07 1146.3 0.95 0.10 87.42
6 100 3 1.00 0.013 1.33 1149.4 0.95 0.10 87.18
7 150 4 1.50 0.020 2.00 1157.3 1.26 0.13 115.46
8 200 4 2.00 0.027 2.67 1165.2 1.26 0.13 114.67
9 250 4 2.50 0.033 3.33 1173.2 1.26 0.13 113.89
10 300 3 3.00 0.040 4.00 1181.4 0.95 0.10 84.83
11 350 3 3.50 0.047 4.67 1189.6 0.95 0.10 84.24
12 400 2 4.00 0.053 5.33 1198.0 0.63 0.07 55.77

140
SAMPLE 3
120

100

80
Stress (kpa)

60

40

20

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Axial Strain %
 SAMPLE 3
70

60

50
shear stress

40

30

20

10

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
normal stress

SAMPLE 4
DEFORMA LOAD SAMPLE % CORREC LOA
S/ DIAL DEFORMA STRA LOAD( STRESS(
TION DIAL STRA TED D
N READI TION IN (ℇ) KN) KPa)
READING IN AREA (lb)
1 0 NG
0 ΔL(mm)
0.00 0.000 0.00 1134.1 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 20 1 0.20 0.003 0.27 1137.1 0.32 0.03 29.38
3 40 1 0.40 0.005 0.53 1140.2 0.32 0.03 29.30
4 60 1 0.60 0.008 0.80 1143.3 0.32 0.03 29.22
5 80 2 0.80 0.011 1.07 1146.3 0.63 0.07 58.28
6 100 2 1.00 0.013 1.33 1149.4 0.63 0.07 58.12
7 150 3 1.50 0.020 2.00 1157.3 0.95 0.10 86.59
8 200 3 2.00 0.027 2.67 1165.2 0.95 0.10 86.01
9 250 4 2.50 0.033 3.33 1173.2 1.26 0.13 113.89
1 300 5 3.00 0.040 4.00 1181.4 1.58 0.17 141.38
0
1 350 5 3.50 0.047 4.67 1189.6 1.58 0.17 140.40
1 400 5 4.00 0.053 5.33 1198.0 1.58 0.17 139.42
2
1 450 5 4.50 0.060 6.00 1206.5 1.58 0.17 138.43
3
1 500 4 5.00 0.067 6.67 1215.1 1.26 0.13 109.96
4
 160
SAMPLE 4
140

120

100
Stress (kpa)

80

60

40

20

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Axial Strain %

SAMPLE 4

80

70

60
shear stress

50

40

30

20

10

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
normal stress
 SAMPLE 5
LOAD SAMPLE
DEFORMA % CORREC LOA
S/ DIAL DEFORMA STRA LOAD( STRESS(
TION DIAL STRA TED D
N READI TION IN (ℇ) KN) KPa)
READING IN AREA (lb)
NG ΔL(mm)
1 0 0 0.00 0.000 0.00 1134.1 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 20 2 0.20 0.003 0.27 1137.1 0.63 0.07 58.75
3 40 2 0.40 0.005 0.53 1140.2 0.63 0.07 58.59
4 60 3 0.60 0.008 0.80 1143.3 0.95 0.10 87.65
5 80 4 0.80 0.011 1.07 1146.3 1.26 0.13 116.56
6 100 5 1.00 0.013 1.33 1149.4 1.58 0.17 145.31
7 150 6 1.50 0.020 2.00 1157.3 1.89 0.20 173.19
8 200 7 2.00 0.027 2.67 1165.2 2.21 0.23 200.68
9 250 8 2.50 0.033 3.33 1173.2 2.52 0.27 227.78
1 300 9 3.00 0.040 4.00 1181.4 2.84 0.30 254.48
0
1 350 10 3.50 0.047 4.67 1189.6 3.15 0.33 280.79
1 400 10 4.00 0.053 5.33 1198.0 3.15 0.33 278.83
2
1 450 10 4.50 0.060 6.00 1206.5 3.15 0.33 276.87
3
1 500 10 5.00 0.067 6.67 1215.1 3.15 0.33 274.90
4
1 550 10 5.50 0.073 7.33 1223.9 3.15 0.33 272.94
5
1 600 10 6.00 0.080 8.00 1232.7 3.15 0.33 270.98
6
1 650 10 6.50 0.087 8.67 1241.7 3.15 0.33 269.01
7
1 700 9 7.00 0.093 9.33 1250.9 2.84 0.30 240.34
8

300 SAMPLE 5

250

200
Stress (kpa)

150

100

50

0
0 2 4 6 8 10
Axial Strain %
 SAMPLE 5
160

140

120
shear stress

100

80

60

40

20

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
normal stress

SAMPLE 6
DEFORMA LOAD SAMPLE % CORREC LO
S/ DIAL DEFORMA STRA LOAD( STRESS(
TION DIAL STRA TED AD
N READI TION IN (ℇ) KN) KPa)
READING IN AREA (lb)
NG ΔL(mm)
1 0 0 0.00 0.000 0.00 1134.1 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 20 4 0.20 0.003 0.27 1137.1 1.26 0.13 117.50
3 40 7 0.40 0.005 0.53 1140.2 2.21 0.23 205.08
4 60 10 0.60 0.008 0.80 1143.3 3.15 0.33 292.18
5 80 12 0.80 0.011 1.07 1146.3 3.78 0.40 349.68
6 100 13 1.00 0.013 1.33 1149.4 4.10 0.43 377.80
7 150 14 1.50 0.020 2.00 1157.3 4.42 0.47 404.11
8 200 16 2.00 0.027 2.67 1165.2 5.05 0.53 458.70
9 250 17 2.50 0.033 3.33 1173.2 5.36 0.57 484.03
10 300 17 3.00 0.040 4.00 1181.4 5.36 0.57 480.69
11 350 16 3.50 0.047 4.67 1189.6 5.05 0.53 449.27
12 400 15 4.00 0.053 5.33 1198.0 4.73 0.50 418.25
 600
SAMPLE 6
500

400
Stress (kpa)

300

200

100

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Axial Strain %

SAMPLE 6
300

250

200
shear stress

150

100

50

0
0 100 200 300 400 500
normal stress
 SAMPLE 7
LOAD SAMPLE
DEFORMA % CORREC LOA
S/ DIAL DEFORMA STRA LOAD( STRESS(
TION DIAL STRA TED D
N READI TION IN (ℇ) KN) KPa)
READING IN AREA (lb)
NG ΔL(mm)
1 0 0 0.00 0.000 0.00 1134.1 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 20 1 0.20 0.003 0.27 1137.1 0.32 0.03 29.38
3 40 2 0.40 0.005 0.53 1140.2 0.63 0.07 58.59
4 60 3 0.60 0.008 0.80 1143.3 0.95 0.10 87.65
5 80 4 0.80 0.011 1.07 1146.3 1.26 0.13 116.56
6 100 4 1.00 0.013 1.33 1149.4 1.26 0.13 116.24
7 150 5 1.50 0.020 2.00 1157.3 1.58 0.17 144.32
8 200 6 2.00 0.027 2.67 1165.2 1.89 0.20 172.01
9 250 7 2.50 0.033 3.33 1173.2 2.21 0.23 199.31
10 300 8 3.00 0.040 4.00 1181.4 2.52 0.27 226.21
11 350 10 3.50 0.047 4.67 1189.6 3.15 0.33 280.79
12 400 12 4.00 0.053 5.33 1198.0 3.78 0.40 334.60
13 450 13 4.50 0.060 6.00 1206.5 4.10 0.43 359.93
14 500 14 5.00 0.067 6.67 1215.1 4.42 0.47 384.86
15 550 15 5.50 0.073 7.33 1223.9 4.73 0.50 409.41
16 600 15 6.00 0.080 8.00 1232.7 4.73 0.50 406.46
17 650 14 6.50 0.087 8.67 1241.7 4.42 0.47 376.62

450
SAMPLE 7
400
350
300
Stress (kpa)

250
200
150
100
50
0
0 2 4 6 8 10
Axial Strain %
 SAMPLE 7
250

200
shear stress

150

100

50

0
0 100 200 300 400 500
normal stress

SAMPLE 8
LOAD
DEFORMAT SAMPLE % CORREC
S/ DIAL STRAI LOA LOAD( STRESS(K
ION DIAL DEFORMAT STRA TED
N READI N (ℇ) D (lb) KN) Pa)
READING ION ΔL(mm) IN AREA
NG
1 0 0 0.00 0.000 0.00 1134.1 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 20 1 0.20 0.003 0.27 1137.1 0.32 0.03 29.38
3 40 3 0.40 0.005 0.53 1140.2 0.95 0.10 87.89
4 60 4 0.60 0.008 0.80 1143.3 1.26 0.13 116.87
5 80 5 0.80 0.011 1.07 1146.3 1.58 0.17 145.70
6 100 8 1.00 0.013 1.33 1149.4 2.52 0.27 232.49
7 150 9 1.50 0.020 2.00 1157.3 2.84 0.30 259.78
8 200 11 2.00 0.027 2.67 1165.2 3.47 0.37 315.35
9 250 13 2.50 0.033 3.33 1173.2 4.10 0.43 370.14
1 300 15 3.00 0.040 4.00 1181.4 4.73 0.50 424.14
0
1 350 16 3.50 0.047 4.67 1189.6 5.05 0.53 449.27
1 400 16 4.00 0.053 5.33 1198.0 5.05 0.53 446.13
2
1 450 16 4.50 0.060 6.00 1206.5 5.05 0.53 442.99
3
1 500 15 5.00 0.067 6.67 1215.1 4.73 0.50 412.36
4
 500
SAMPLE 8
450
400
350
300
Stress (kpa)

250
200
150
100
50
0
0 2 4 6 8
Axial Strain %

SAMPLE 8
250

200

150
shear stress

100

50

0
0 100 200 300 400 500
normal stress
 SAMPLE 9
DEFORMA LOAD SAMPLE % CORREC LOA
S/ DIAL DEFORMA STRA LOAD( STRESS(
TION DIAL STRA TED D
N READI TION IN (ℇ) KN) KPa)
READING IN AREA (lb)
1 0 NG
0 ΔL(mm)
0.00 0.000 0.00 1134.1 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 20 4 0.20 0.003 0.27 1137.1 1.26 0.13 117.50
3 40 8 0.40 0.005 0.53 1140.2 2.52 0.27 234.37
4 60 23 0.60 0.008 0.80 1143.3 7.25 0.77 672.02
5 80 25 0.80 0.011 1.07 1146.3 7.89 0.84 728.49
6 100 27 1.00 0.013 1.33 1149.4 8.52 0.90 784.65
7 150 30 1.50 0.020 2.00 1157.3 9.46 1.00 865.95
8 200 31 2.00 0.027 2.67 1165.2 9.78 1.04 888.72
9 250 32 2.50 0.033 3.33 1173.2 10.0 1.07 911.11
1 300 32 3.00 0.040 4.00 1181.4 9
10.0 1.07 904.83
0
1 350 31 3.50 0.047 4.67 1189.6 9
9.78 1.04 870.46
1 400 30 4.00 0.053 5.33 1198.0 9.46 1.00 836.49
2

1000 SAMPLE 9
900
800
700
600
Stress (kpa)

500
400
300
200
100
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Axial Strain %
 SAMPLE 9
250

200
shear stress

150

100

50

0
0 100 200 300 400 500
normal stress

Locality VES No Condition c = qu/2 (kN/m2)

BORBDA 1 Unstable/failed 97.59
Btw BORBDA and Uso 2 Stable 71.67
Uso 3 Stable 57.73
Emure/Owo 4 Unstable 70.2
Adjacent FUTA Gate 5 Cracked portion 140.4
Owena Ijesa 6 Stable 242.02
FRSC Ipetu Ijesa 7 Stable 204.71
Junction
Ikeji Arakeji 8 Stable 224.64
Isarun Junction 9 Stable 455.56
/