LAPORAN FORUM GROUP DISCUSSION (FGD)

SEMESTER GASAL

Penilaian Kesejahteraan Hewan Ternak

OLEH

Peter Wong Ong Yong

(2018/432341/KH/09839)

KELOMPOK 15.1

FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN

UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA

YOGYAKARTA

November 2018
 Kesejarahteraan Hewan Pada Peternakan Sapi Perah

A. Marriage
In mature cows dairy cows occur at the age of 15-18 months, usually the cows
are mated first at the age of 18 months, and the highest limit of cows can be
bred is the age of 10-12 years.
In male dairy cows, they start to be used as brewers at the age of 18 months,
and usually at the age of 2 years, these cows become reliable
collectors. Strength and certainty of good marriages at the age of 5-7
years. After the male is 3-4 years old, the male can be used 4 times a week as a
connoisseur, after more than two weeks of resting 10-14 days and then being
used again.

B. Dry period

It is a period of cessation of milking before the mother gives birth. It usually

takes 2 months. This is done because it has several objectives including
1. So that the parent body can form food reserves in the form of vitamins
that can be used by the calf.
2. So that the parent body can replenish vitamins, minerals, etc. for the
needs of the parents themselves.
3. So that the body condition becomes good.
4. So that the growth and health of children in the womb is guaranteed.
Drying has 3 ways, namely
1. Milking intermittently: ie milking is done once a
day, then 2 times a day, 3 times a day until finally
not milked at all.
2. Extortion is incomplete: This milking is done every
day, but not all putting is done with milking, this is
done several days, until finally it is not milked
anymore.
Drying that is done suddenly: Drying is done suddenly. And it was preceded by
not providing reinforcing food 3 days before and food in the form of forage was
reduced to one-fourth.

In the third drying it also causes controversy whether or not to violate animal
welfare, this is because the way taken to dry is to reduce feed intake, especially
concentrates. Logically, of course you have to increase feed intake, for fetal
growth and milk formation (laktogenesis). As a result, there is no high-yielding
dairy cow, even though it is genetically derived from a high-production parent.
Even more than that, cows exposed to malnutrition syndrome, deficiency
disease and metabolic diseases with all its complications (phenomenon 4)
around old pregnant women and childbirths. Therefore in the name of this
reproductive technology the rules of the game must be reviewed, paying
attention to animal welfare. Cows must not suffer let alone die in vain during
'exploitation'. Reduce its physiological burden, by not giving pregnant
opportunities but milk production and children (through embryo transfers) must
keep going. Cows must receive good and correct feed intake throughout the
lactation period.

Feed
Feed for dairy cows can be forages, concentrates and additional food.

Forage
This material is usually thick and rough, the water content can reach 70-80%
while the rest is coarse material. These include the nation's grass field or other
grass / leguminose, beans, and other plants.

Concentrate
This concentrate contains high levels of energy and protein. The ingredients of
the concentrate itself are: 1. Grains (corn, groats, bulgur), 2. The results of
follow-up at the plant: katul, bran, peanut meal, coconut, soybeans. 3. Various
tubers.

Additional food
This additional food is usually in the form of vitamin supplements, minerals,
and urea

Water is absolutely needed in the dairy farming business. This is because milk
produced 87% in the form of water and the rest in the form of dry matter. To
get 1 liter of milk, a dairy cow needs 3.5 - 4 liters of drinking water. In this
farm, water is used to drink cows, bathe cows and clean cages. Especially for
drinking, cows should be given a drink ad libitum or present at all times

II. Management of Dairy Cattle Health in accordance with Animal Welfare

Standards
A. Prevention of Calf Disease
Scours avoidance
This disease usually results in death in calves aged 1-3 weeks, especially in
cold conditions. The cause can be from E. coli bacteria. Prevention is done by:
Placing the calf on the floor clean and warm and replacing as soon as possible
the liquid akiba from diarrhea.

Bedding
Is the manufacture of floor mat from sawdust or straw, the thicker, the better,
because it can absorb urine and other impurities and cow dung must be cleaned
every day. The use of this bedding is, 1. Make the calf warm, 2. The body of
the cow is not dirty quickly, 3. The liquid from the cow is easily absorbed, 4.
The pressure of the floor is broken, and the dirt is easy to clean.

Nilai nilai spiritualitas Keagamaan

Give him food to drink, if the animals are hungry and thirsty, because the
following postulates: Word of the Prophet : Against those who have a wet heart
there is a reward , (Narrated Ahmad and Ibn Majah). Who does not love, he
will not be loved , (Muttafaq Alaih). Love whoever is on earth , surely you will
be loved by anyone in the sky (narrated by Ath-Thabrani and Al Hakim).
Love him, and be merciful to him, because of the following arguments: When
the Messenger of Allah saw people make birds as a target for arrows , he said:
Allah cursed anyone who made something that had a life as a target , (Narrated
Abu Daud with saheeh sanad) . The Prophet forbade holding animals to death
with his words: Whoever hurts this (bird) with his child; return his child to
him , (Narrated Muslim). The Prophet said that, because he saw a flying bird
looking for his children taken by a friend from his nest.
If he wants to slaughter it, or kill him, then he does it well, because the Prophet
said: Verily Allah obliges to do good to all things. Therefore, if you kill, then
kill it well. If you slaughter, then slaughter well. Let one and you calm the
animal to be slaughtered, and sharpen the knife , (Narrated Muslim, At
Tirmidhi, An-Nasai, Abu Daud, and Ahmad).
Daftar pustaka
- https://www.google.co.id/search?safe=strict&ei=xET9W7SNJcH5
vATD6bDoBg&q=manejemen+usaha+peternakaan+sapi+perah+ju
rnal&oq=manejemen+usaha+peternakaan+sapi+perah+jurnal&gs_l
=psy-
ab.3...60461.63784..64150...4.0..0.201.1374.0j8j1......0....1..gws-
wiz.......0i22i30j33i21j33i160.YRobu4Xt5o0

- https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_dan_hewan
.