10. Mention the terms of the occurrence of petroleum?

G = general, n = name, p = petroleum (Source rock, Migration, Trap, Res. Rock=Pressure & temperature, lapisan
porous dan permeable) P-2

1. Petroleum comes from the word petrus and oleum, which means?
i petrus = rock, oleum = oil) G-l
2. Who was the pioneer of modem oil industry in the United States beginning on August
24th. 1859?
(Edwin Lorentine Drake) H-3
3, In 1872 was the beginning of the oil industry in Indonesia, where this happens?
(Muja, West .lava) H-2
4. Who has given concessions from the Sultan Langkat to drill Pangkalan
Brand an. North Sumatra in 1883?
i Asilko Jansoon Zylkcr)
5, Whal is the name of the city w here the
modem oil industry began in America in 1859 by Edwin DrakcLorentine?
Pensil vania Amerika I H-3
(Titusville.
6. Who is the Father Of The Petroleum Industry?
(Abraham Pineo Censer) H-3
7. Who received the first patent for rotary drilling system with perforated pipe and the
circulation of fluid to lift the cuttingon 12 July 1844?
i Robert Heart) H-3
8 A subsurface body of rock having sufficient porosity and permeability to store and
transmit fiu ids.Sedimentary rocks are the most common rocks because they have
more porosity than most igneous and metamorphic rocks and form under temperature
conditions at which hydrocarbons can be preserved. This is a critical component of a
complete petroleum system. What is this called?
(Reservoir) P-1
9. A depression in the crust of the Earth, caused by plate tectonic activity and
subsidence, in which sediments accumulate. Is the definiton of ?
(Basin) P-l
11. mention the substances in petroleum that includes the impurities?
(Sulfur <S), Nitrogen (N), Oksigen (02), Carbondiokside (C02))
P-1
12. Indicate the presentation of Hydrogen and Carbon in Hydrocarboncompounds?
(Hidrogen=ll-15%, carbon=82ÿS7%)
P-1
13. State the class of compounds based on
the bonding between atoms hidrokbonCarbon and Hydrogen!
(Paraffin & Iso-Paraffin, Napthene, Aromatic)
P-1
14. API gravity is an international standard that is used to classify the quality of
petroleum and its density, what is API stands for?
(American Petroleum Institute)
G-l
15. Crude oil is classified as light, medium or heavy, according to its measured API
gravity.
Specify the range of degrees API for Light crude oil!
• Light crude oil = API gravity higher than 31.1 °API. (less than 870 kg/m3)
P-2
16. Crude oil is classified as light, medium or heavy, according to its measured API
gravity.
Specify the range of degrees API for Medium oil!
• Medium oil = API gravity between 22.3 °API and 31.1 °APL (870 to 920
kg/m3)
17. Crude oil is classified as light, medium or heavy, according to its measured API
gravity.
Specify the range of degrees API for Heavy oil!
• Heavy oil = API gravity below 22.3 °API. (920 to 1000 kg/m3)
i-:
18. Crude oil is classified as light, medium or heavy, according to its measured API
gravity.
Specify the range of degrees APIfor Extra Heavy oil!
• Extra heavy = API gravity below 10.0 °API. (greater than 100(1 kg/m3)
P-2

--
19. Mentioned formula for API Gravity!

141 5
API gravity = —r— 131.5
JG
P-2
20. One lype 29. When the oil has a pour point higher than the air temperature, the oil flow will
of oil containing small amounts of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide.contains Less beeasy or difficult?
than 0.5% sulfur. This high quality, low sulfur crude oil is commonly Usedfor process (difficult to flow)
ing into gasoline and is in high demand. It's Called? P-l
(Sweet crude oil! 30. The lowest temperature (in °F or °C) at which the oil can vaporise to form an
P-l igni table mixture in air. Is the definision of?
(Mash Point)
P-l
21 . One type
of oil that contains the impurities hydrogen sulfide ( H2S) and carbondioxide. or mere 31. The lowest temperature (in F or °C) at which the vapor continouse to bum after
aptans. total sulfide level in the oil is> 1%. comentthe has high sulfuroil. It's Called? being ignited. Is the definision of?
(Sour crude oil ) (Fire Point)
P-l P-l
22. Mentioned classification of crude oil based on the geographical location! 32. The lowest temperature (in F or CC) at which the fluid dissolved solids are no longer
(North Sea crudes. United State crudes. West African crudes and Persian Ciulf crudes) completely soluble, precipitating as a second phase giving the fluid a cloudy
• (The United Stales crudes comprise of West Texas Intermediate ( WTI). West appearance. This term is relevant to several applications with different consequences.
Is the definision of?
Texas Sour (WTS). light Louisiana Sweet (LLS))
sulfur level is 0.24%. API gravity is around 39.6 degrees (Cloud Point) P-
• (The North Sea crudes comprise of Brent. Osberg. Forties, North Sea basket 1
33. Rock nonpermeable formation that may trap oil, gas or water, preventing it from
elc) sulfur level is 0.36%, API gravity is around 38.5 degrees
• (The Persian Gulf crudes comprise of Dubai. Arab and Qatar) migrating to the surface is?
sulfur level is 1.08%, API gravity is around 37 degrees (Cap Kocki
• (West African crudes comprise of Bonny light, Escravos. Forcados) P-2
sulfur level is 0.2%. API gravity is around 35 degrees 34. Mention the various of Structural hydrocarbon traps!
=
• Ntniktural Anticline. Fault. Saltdome, Roll-over, Fold. Domes
P-2
23. Classifications of crude oil from North Sea, w hich has sulfur content is 0.36%
whereas the API gravity is around 38.5 degrees. It’s called? 35. Mention the various of stratigraph hydrocarbon traps!
(Brent Crude) P-
sand. Reef
=
• Stratigrafi Unconformity. Pinchout, Permeability Barrier. Channcl/Bar
3
24, The United States crude is ideal for the production of gasoline due to its low- sulfur P-3
content and it is lighter than Brent Sweet Light crude 39.6° API. It's called? 36. The intermediate layer of the Earth beneath the crust that is about 2900 km thick
(West Texas Intermediate (WTI)) [1820 miles] and overlies the core of the Earth.it’s called?
P-3 (Mantle)
25. A property of fluids and slurries that indicates their resistance to flow, defined as the P-1X
ratio of shearstress to shear rate Is the definision of?
(Viscosity) 37. what is the name of the block which is under the field of fault ?
P-l (Foot Wall)
P-3
26. The ability of rock to fluid can pass through the pores of rocks. It’s called? 38. what is the name of the block which is above the field of fault
(Permeability) (Hanging Wall)
P-l P-3
27. What is the unit of viscosity? 39. A downthrown block between two normal faults dipping towards each other is called?
(C'entipoise) (Graben)
P-l P-3
28. The lowest temperature (in °F or °C) at which a liquid remains flowable (meaning it 40, An upthrow n block between two normal faults dipping away from each other is
still behaves as a fluid). Is the definision of? called?
(Pour point) (Horst)
P-l P-3
41. A geologic event during which sea level rises relative to the land and the shoreline
moves toward higher ground, resulting in flooding. It’s called?
 (Transgression)
P-3
42. A geologic event during the sea level falls relative to the land and exposes former sea
bottom. It’s called ?
( Regression )
P-3X
43. A geologic event during the sea level is constant, increase in land elevation due to
the deposition of sediment. It's occurs in areas in which the supply of sediment is
greater than the amount of material that the system is able to transport, called?
(Aggrading)
P-3
44. The term in which is used to describe all the chemical, physical, and biological
changes, including cementation, undergone by a sediment after its initial deposition,
exclusive of surface wealhering.it is called ?
(Diagenesis)
P-3
45. A type of rock that is formed by sedimentation of material at the Earth’s surface and
within bodies of water. Sedimentation is the collective name for processes that
cause mineral and/or organic particles (detritus) to settle and accumulate or minerals
to precipitate from a solution. It’s called?
(Sedimentary rock)
P-2X
46. Based on the processes responsible for their formation, sedimentary rocks can be
subdivided into four groups: clastic sedimentary rocks, biochemical (or biogenic)
sedimentary rocks, chemical sedimentary rocks and a fourth category for "other"
sedimentary rocks formed by impacts, volcanism, and other minor processes. What
are they ?
* Clastic Rough : Conglomerates, breccias, sandstones
* Clastic smooth : Mudrocks. Claystones. Nopal
• Biochemical sedimentary rocks (created when organisms use materials
dissolved in air or water to build their tissue) : limestone. Coal. Dolomite
• Chemical sedimentary' rocks (evaporite) : oolitic limestone, halite (rock
salt), sylvite, barite andgypsum.
48. A branch of geology, studies rock layers and layering (stratification). It is primarily
used in the study ofsedimentary and layered volcanic rocks. Is the branch of what
science?
(Stratigraphy)
P-3
53. A naturally occurring solid chemical substance that is formed
through geological processes and that has a charade risticchemical composition, a
highly ordered atomic structure, and specific physical properties.lt is Called?
(Minerals)
P-2
54. The long-term sum of processes that cause the wearing away of the earth’s
surface leading to a reduction in elevation and relief of landforms and
landscapes. Hndogenetic processes such as volcanoes, earthquakes, and plate
tectonics uplift and expose continental crust to the exogenetic denudation processes
of weathering, erosion, and mass wasting. It’s called ?
(Denudation)
P-3
55. The movements are simultaneous rising and falling movements of continents,
which maintain isostasy. It’s Called?
(Epirogcnelic or eprirogcnctic)
P-3
56. The forces and events leading to a severe structural deformation of the Earth's
crust due to the engagement of tectonic plates, it’s called?
(Orogeny)
P-3
57. In geology, the inclined sedimentary structures in a horizontal unit of rock.
These tilted structures are deposits from bedformssueh as ripples and dunes, and they
indicate that the depositional environment contained a flowing fluid (typically, water
or wind). This is a case in geology in which original depositional layering is tilted,
and the tilting is not a result of post-depositional deformation, also known as cross-
st ratification, (bedding planes are conflicting with each other because of the
material thatprecipitatcd from various directions.), it’s called
(cross-bcdding)
P-3

• Pyroclastic : volcanic breccias. Aglomerai. Lapidi Tuff. Tuff 58 One characterized by a systematic change in grain or clast size from the base
Final round
47. Mention the difference between the sedimentary rocks with igneous rock ! of the bed to the top. Most commonly this takes the form of normal grading, with
coarser sediments at the base, which grade upward into progress ively finer ones.
igneous rock sedimentary rocks
1 . Pcmbentukan:
Normally graded beds generally represent depositional environments which decrease
Peril bekuan magma, Pelapukan, erosi in transport energy as time passes, but also form during rapid depositional events.
proses Vulkanik proses Agradasi They are perhaps best represented in turbidite strata, w here they indicate a sudden
2. Komposisi mineral: strong current that deposits heavy, coarse sediments first, with finer ones following as
Polymineral: Kristal the current weakens. They can also form in terrestrial stream deposits.(
Monomineral:fragmental
3. Tckstur: regular bedding ranging from coarse, medium to fine). Called?
Tidak Berlapis(Struktural) Berlapis (Graded Bedding)
4. Tanpa Fossil Berfossil P-3
5. Contoh: Granit. Gabbro Contoh: Sandstone, Conglomerates, breccias
Final round 59. Is an island (or islands) of coral that encircles a lagoonpartially or
eomplelely.called?
 (Atoll) 71. Oil pressure in the pipe has 500 Psi. What is the fVi stands for?
P-2 (Pound Per Square Inch)
60. The percentage of pore volume or void space, or that volume within rock that G-l
can contain fluids. Is the definision of?
72. A gas defined by the fundamental equation of slate. pV = nRT. where pressure (p).
(Porosity of Rock)
P-1 times volume (V), equals moles of gas (n), limes gas constant (R), times temperature
61. The fraction of the total volume in which fluid flow is effectively taking place (T). Tlie units are arbitrary and are accommodated hy the value of the gas constant R.
(this excludes dead-end pores or non-connecled cavities). This is very important for which is different for every set of units. What kind of gas is it?
groundwater and petroleum flow, as well as for solute transport. It’s called? (Ideal Gas)
(Effective porosity (also called open porosity )) G-l
P-1 73. A gas described by an equation of state of the form pV = znRT, where z is the gas
62. The main or original porosity system in a rock or unconfined alluvial deposit
deviation factor dependent on pressure, temperature and gas composition. What kind
and it is preserved from deposition through lithification. Is the definision of?
(Primary porosity) of gas in it?
P-l (Non-Ideal Gas)
63. A subsequent or separate porosity system in a rock, often enhancing overall porosity G-l
of a rock. This can be a result of chemical leeching of minerals or the generation of a 74. Explain what the meaning of Gas Deviation Factor (or Z Factor)!
fracture system. This can replace the primary porosity or coexist with it . is the
definision of?
(The factor z, defined by the real (nonideal) gas equation of state. pV znRT.=
Values for z have been correlated for mixtures of reservoir gases
(Secondary porosity)
over pressure and temperature ranges encountered in well tests.)
P-l
64. mentioned analysis of logging that can be used to measure porosity! G-l
(Density Log. Neutron Log. .Sonic Log) 75. Gas mainly composed of propane and butane, which has been liquefied at low
P-2 temperatures and moderate pressures. The gas is obtainable from refinery gases or
65. In the context of geology, and of scdimentology in particular, refers to the liquids that

—
after the cracking process of crude oil. It is called?
were trapped in the pores of sedimentary rocks as they were deposited. These liquids (LPG Liquified Petroleum Gas)
are largely composed of water, but also contain many mineral components as ions
G-l
in solution.it's called ?
(Connate Fluids/Connate Water) 76. What is the composision of LPG ?
P-3 (Ktane. Propane, and Butane)
66. The relative amount of water, oil and gas in the pores of a rock, usually as a G-l
percentage of volume. Is the definision of? 77. Pertaining to an environment of deposition in lakes, or an area having lakes. Because
(Saturation) deposition of sediment in lakes can occur slowly and in relatively calm conditions,
P-l organic-rich source rocks can form in this environment. What is this environment
called ?(Lacustrine)
67. specify the types of permeability! P-3
78. In the drilling operation, there are a distribution system for equipment we used.
=more than 1 kind of fluid
• Absolute one kind of fluid Mention at least 4 of the system!
• F.fTektif = (Hoisting Syslem.Rotating Systcm,Circuluting System,Power Systcm.BOP
• =
Relatif Effective and Absolute comparison
P-2 System)
68. 1 Barrel equal to how many gallon (US) P-2
(42 gallon (US)) 79. The casing string that is usually put into the well First, particularly on land wells, to
G-2 prevent the sides of the hole from caving into the wellbore. This casing, sometimes
69. 1 Oil Barrel equal to how many liters
called drive pipe, is generally a short length and is sometimes driven into the ground.
(158.987295 liters)
G-2 What is this pipe called?
70. 1 atm equal to how many Psi? (Conductor Casing)
(14,7 Psi) P-2
G-l
SO. Who am I? I am the superv isor of the rig crew, and 1 am responsible for the efficient geometries of the openhole and casing strings, the bell nipple, the flowline, the mud¬
operation of the rigsite as well as the safety of the crew and typically has many years cleaning equipment, the mud tanks, the centrifugal precharge pumps and. finally, the
of rigsite experience. I must know' how to perform each of the jobs on the rig. I positive displacement main rig pumps. The system is called?
operates the pumps, drawworks, and rotary table via the drillers console-a control (Circulating System)
room of gauges, control levers, rheostats, and other pneumatic, hydraulic and P-l
electronic instrumentation. So, Who am I?
86. Swivel. Kelly. Rotary Drive. Rotary Table. Drillpipe. Drill Collar are the main part of
(Driller)
a system. The system is called?
P-l final round
8 1 . Who am T? I am a person who responsible for testing the mud at a rig and for (Rotating Sy P- Oy
1
prescribing mud treatments to maintain mud weight, properties and chemistry within
87. Please lake a ureon the screen. What does the equipment called?
recommended limits. I works closely with the rig supervisor to disseminate
: (Swivel)
information about mud properties and expected treatments and any changes that might
be needed. And l also works closely with the rig’s derrickman. who is charged with
making scheduled additions to the mud during his work period. Who am I?
(Mud Engineer)
P-l final round
82. The process of installation and the establishment of the tower or mast for ready to use.
The equipment must typically be moved onto the rig floor, assembled and connected
to power sources or pressurized piping systems. what this process called?
l
(Rigging I p)
88. A long square or hexagonal steel bar with a hole drilled through the middle for a fluid
P-l
83. This system is used to provide the facility to lifting, holding and lowering the path. This pipe is used to transmit rotary motion from the rotary table or kelly bushing
to the drillstring, while allowing the drillstring to be lowered or raised during rotation.
drillstring, casing strings, and other subsurface devices from wells or out of the well.
What the system called? Is the definition of?
( Hoisting System)
(Kelly Pipe)
P-l P-3
84. Please take a look the picture on the screen. What does the equipment called?
89. A type of sealing element in high-pressure split seal blow'out preventers that is
: (Crown Block)
manufactured with a half-circle hole on the edge (to mate with another horizontally
opposed pipe ram) sized to fit around drillpipe. What is the equipment?
(Pipe Rams)
P-3
90. Mention at least a 7 function of drilling mud!
(1. Lifting Cutting, 2. Holding Pressure of the formation, 3. Lubricate and
cooling the Bit dan Drill String. 4. Prevent the corrosion. 5 Information for
Logging (LWD), 6. Hold the Cutting when Circulating stopped, 7. Reduce the
heavy burden of drill string. 8. Cause the movement of Down Hole Motor. 9,
Holding or prevent the bore hole to collape)
P-2 Final RoundX
91. PPG is the unit to describe the density of drilling mud in the field . what is the
|
meaning of ppg?
(Pound per Gallon)
85. The complete, circuitous path that the drilling fluid travels. Starting at the
main rig pumps, major components include surface piping, the standpipe, the kelly G-l
hose trotary), the kelly, the drillpipe, drill collars, bit nozzles, the various annular
92. The primary and probably most important device on the rig for removing drilled 99. The space between two concentric objects, such as between the wellbore and
solids from the mud. A wire-cloth screen vibrates while the drilling fluid flows on top casing or between casing and tubing. wrhere fluid can flow'. Pipe may consist of drill
of it. The liquid phase of the mud and solids smaller than the wire mesh pass through collars, drillpipe, casing or tubing. Ls the definision of?
(Annulus)X
the screen, while larger solids are retained on the screen and eventually fall off the
P-2
back of the device and are discarded. Is the function of? 100. The burning of unwanted gas through a pipe, used when there is no way to
(Shale Shaker) transport the gas to market and the operator cannot use the gas for another purpose. it's
P-3 calk’d "
93. A device that to removes air or gases (methane. H?S. CO;? and others) from drilling ( Flare)X
liquids. Is the function of? P-2
(Degasser) 101. A cylindrical or spherical vessel used to separate oil, gas and water from the
P-3 total fluid stream produced by a well. Separators can be either horizontal or vertical.
94. A hydrocyclone device that removes large drill solids from the whole mudsystem. Is the definition of?
This device should be located downstream of the shale shakers and degassers, but (Separator )X
before the desilters or mud cleaners. As the mud flows around and gradually down the P-1
inside of the cone shape, solids are separated from the liquid by centrifugal forces. 102. Please take a look the pic| iled?
t
The solids continue around and down until they exit the bottom of the hydrocyclone : (Blow Out Preventer) S
&
ms
(along with small amounts of liquid) and are discarded, what is the device?
( Desand er) .
P-3
95. A hydrocyclone much like a desander except that its design incorporates a greater
number of smaller cones. As with the desander. its purpose is to remove unwanted L
solids from the mud system. What is the equipment?
(Dcsilter)
i
P-3
96. A device that turns the drillstring. It consists of one or more motors (electric or
hydraulic) connected with appropriate gearing to a short section of pipe called a quill. 103. Please take a look the picture on the screen. What does the equipment called?
that in turn may be screwed into a saver sub or the drillstring itself. This device is : (Rotary Table)
suspended from the hook, so the rotary mechanism is free to travel up and down IfL
the derrick. What is the device?
(Top Drive) Yd
P-3
97. The set of sheaves that move up and down in the derrick. The wire rope threaded
through them is threaded (or "reeved”) back to the stationary crown blocks located on :o. ■?

V.
the top of the derrick. This pulley system gives great mechanical advantage to the
action of the wire rope drilling line, enabling heavy loads (drillstring, casing and
liners) to be lifted out of or lowered into the wellbore.is the definision of?
1
(Traveling Block)
P-3
98. A device fitted with a hinged collar and bowsprings to keep the casing or liner in the 104. Please take a look the picture on the screen. What does the equipment called?
center of the wellbore to help ensure efficient placement of a cement sheath around : (Bit)
the casing string, What is the device?
(Centralizer)
P-3

'Tv*
 G-2
112. Who is the Energy Minister when Indonesia exit from OPEC?
Purnomo Yusgiantoro

113. What is SPE stands for?

Society of Petroleum Engineers
G-l
114. What is IATMI stands for?
105, Please take a look the picture on the screen, What does the equipment called?
Ikatan Ahli Teknik Perminvukan Indonesia
: (SuckerRod Pump)
G-l
115. What is OPEC stands for?
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries

ff
G-l
116. What is API stands for?
American Petroleum Institute
$
,;Ti L
f 117.
G-l
Based on the growth of technology and needs of geothermal energy, the
scientist in Indonesia make an association called API. What API stands for?
Asosiasi Punas hurni Indonesia
G-l
118. Who am 1? 1 was horn in France. I’ve found the law. And my law was used
mostly in petrophysics subject. My name is?
Henry Darcy'
P-2
119. Who am 1? I’ve finished the drilling process in Pensilvania in 1859. My name
is?
106. Who is the president director and CEO of Pertamina? Colonel Drake
Karen Agustiawan H-2
120. Where is the first oil wrell which has been drilled by Colonel Drake?
107. Who is the president of SPE year 2012? Titusville, Pensilvania
Ganesh Takur H-2
121. Where is the first oil well Indonesia?
108. How many members of OPEC? Muju, Juwu Burnt
12 G-2 H-l
122. When is the first oil well was drilled in Indonesia?
109. Mention two countries which exit form OPEC! 1872
Gabon and Indonesia H-2
G-2 123. How depth was the Colonel Drake has drilled on his first oil well?
110. Mention the member of "new seven sister"! 693 feels
Petronas, Saudi Aramco. PDVSA, NIOC, Gazprom, Petrnbras, and
CNPC 124. What Who is the Petroleum Industry Revolutioner in America?
G-2 John I) Rockefeller
111. When does Indonesia exit from OPEC? G-2
2008 125. What is a company which is founded by Rockefeller?
 Standard Oil G- 140. Mention three types of trap! Structural* Stratigraphy and Combination
2 P-3
126. What is the biggest oil company in the world nowadays?
Exxonmobil 141. Mention three method to explore the reserve of oil!
G-l Gravity, Magnetic and Seismic
127. Where is the Pctrobras comes from? l>-2
Brazil 142. What is the Effective Porosity?
G-l
143. What is the absolute Porosity?
128. Where is the ENI comes from?
Italy
G-l 144. Whaal is the Effective Permeability?
129. Who is the SPE SC Trisakti University President 2010-201 1 period?
Adrian Raharjo 145. Whal is Saturation?

130. Whal is the best drive mechanism for oil reservoir?

Water Drive 146. What is the units for Viscosity? - Centipoise
P-2
131. What is the EOR stands for? 147. Mention three materials for increase the viscosity of mud!
Enhanced Oil Recovery I’- CMC, lientunite and Solar
1 P-3X
132. How many recovery factor of water drive (in percent)? 148. What is BOP stands for? Blow Out Preventer
40-60% P-2
P-2 149. Who is the Dean of "Faculty of Energy and Earth Technology”?
Vloh. Thumrin
133. Mention three method of reserve calculation!
Volumetric. Material Balance and Decline Curve 150. Who is the Head of Petroleum Engineering Departement in Trisakti
P-3 University? - Ir. Sugiatmo Knsmnngin, Phd.
134. What method that doesn't need the production data for the calculation?
Volumetric 151. Menlion three methods of log to identify the number of porosity!
P-3 Sonic log. Density log and Neutron tog
135. Please explain whal is Porosity? P-2
152. Whal is SP log stands for ? - Spontancus Potential l.og
136. Please explain whal is Permeability? P-2
153. Whal am I? I am used to lift and down the drilling and production equipment.
137. Please explain whal is Viscosity? My position is on the top of the mast. My name is? - Crown Black
P-2

138. Mention three types of oil? Paraffin. Naplhcne and Aromatic 154. Mention three service company of petroleum industry!
P-l Einal round
155. Menlion five multinational oil company!
139. Please explain the API degree pattern! 141.5/S.t Gravity' — 131,5 Final round

156. What is the national oil company of Mexico?

 PEMEX IPetroleos Maxicanos) p-l
G-3 175. Whal is the unit for Permeability? - Darcy
157. Whal the biggest oil field in the world? — Ghawar, Saudi Arabia
P-l
G-3
158. Whal is the biggest gas field in the world? South Pars, Iran
-
176. Whal am I? Ialways placed between drill pipe and bit. I am part of Bottom
G-3 Hole Assembly. 1 am used to weighten in case to make the drill pipe slay straight. My
159. Whal is CBM stands for? Coal Bed Methane name is? - Drill Collar
P-l P-2

160 Who is the chief of IATMT period 2010-2012? — Salis Aprilian 177. Whal am I? Iam used to lift the cutting up. I am the based material of
circulation system. And I am used for bit coolant and lubrication. My name is? - Mud
161. Whal is BP MIGAS stands for? - Badan Pclaksana Miinyak dan Gas Btnni P-2X
C-l 178. Whal is kind of rig that suitable on the swamp? Swamp Barge
P-2
162. Where is the biggest oil field in Indonesia? Minas. Riau Province
G-l 179. What is kind of rig that suitable for deep water drilling with the big wave
163. Whal is BPH MIGAS stands for? Badan Pengnlur Hilir Minyak dan Gas ocean? Semi Submersibblc
Bnmi P-2X
164. Where is the oil spill which happen last May on 2010 ? Gulf Mexico ISO. Whal am I? Sometimes I can be the symbol of petroleum industry, 1 am the
G-2X equipment used for the artificial lift. 1 need pumpfsl to operate myself My name is? -
165. Whal oil company that develop when oil spill on 2010? BP IBeyond Sucker Rod/Bcam Pumping
Petroleum 1 P-2
G-2X
181. Who is the chief of IATMI SM TKISAKTI UNIVERSITY period 2010-2011?
166. Who is the chief of BP when the oil spill in Mexico last May? Tony -
Medhat Katnal
Hayward G-3
167. G-3 Based on the history, how is the highest world crude oil price? - 8147.27.Y 182. Based on the rock cycle. Ihere are three kind of rock. What are they? -

168. Mention three mineral that used for EOR injection ! - Alkaline, Pnlimer and Sedimentary, igneous and metainorf P-
Surfactant P-2X 2X

169. Whal is SURFACTANT stands for? Surface Active Agent 183. Wrhal is material that used for acid fracturing? Cloride Acid
-

C-l P-2X
184. Mention 4 principle of Unifortarianism! Cross-culting relationship.
170. Whal oil company which develop mostly the field in Balikpapan? - Total superposition, original horizontality. and lateral continuity
E&P Indonesie G-l

171. Whal oil company which develop mostly the field in Province of Riau? 185. Mcnlion 3 types of Unconformities! DiscoiiFarmity, Angular
Chevron Pacific Indonesia G-l Unconformity, and Nonconformity
P-3
172. Whal is the name of well that the purpose to check the reserve of oil? Wild 186. Please describe what "angular nonconformity" is?
cat P-2
173. W hal is the unit for gas in the standard condition? SCF (Standard Cubic
-

Feet) P-l 187. P-2 What kind of fault that its hanging w all is getting down? Normal fault
174. Whal is the unit for oil in the standard condition? STB (Stock Tank Barrel)
 G-l
188. What kind of fault that its hanging wall is sliding to the left or right? Strike- 204. Who is he? He is one of the best lecturer in Petroleum Engineering Trisakti
slip fault P-2 University. He is the founder of "Kartoatmojo Equation" in Production Engineering
focused. His name is? Trijana Kartoatmojo

189. What kind of subject that studying about fossil? Paleontology 205. What is the chemical composition ofCarbonat? CnCoj
G-l G-l
190. What is APOGCE? Asia Pacific Oil and Gas Competition and Exhibition 206. What is the energy which extracting the volcano with water? Geothermal
G-l Energy G-l
191. What is the most element in the earth? - Fe (Ferum) 207. Describe what is "Wildcat” well?
G-l Final round
192. What is the function of bit? 208. After its first five years of existence, on September 1, 1965, OPEC moved
1 headquarters, name the original and current locations of OPEC’s headquarters.
193. What is the funclion of casing? respectively.
2 -
(Original Geneva, Switzerland
194. What is the function of rig? -
Current Vienna, Austria)
G-3
3
209. In what year was the Arab Oil Embargo lifted?
195. What is the fuction of seismic?
G-2 (1974)
Final round 210. This energy company was recently asked to place a sum of $20B in escrow in
196, Calculate the API degree if the Specific Gravity is 0,62! 96.7 the United States to cover the long term costs of their Gulf of Mexico blowout. Name
the company.
197. If the Bulk Volume 16.5 cc and the Pore Volume 12.1. Calculate the porosity! (DPI G-l
-0,73/73%
211. In much of the world, petroleum is produced by state oil companies. A number
Final round of these companies start with the letter P.give the names for the state oil companies
for the following countries: A) Brazil; B) Indonesia; C) Mexico; I)) Venezuela; E)
198. Calculate the permeability if the flow rate 90 cc/sec. viscosity 15 cp. diameter Malaysia
2 cm. length 5 cm, and pressure differential 50 atm! 43 Darcy- (A) Petrobras; B) Pertamina; C) PEMEX; Dl PDVSA (Petroleos dc Venezuela
Final round SA); E)
Petronas: )
199. Calculate the gas Specific Gravity if the molecular weight is 3 1 ! 1,07— Final round

212. The American Institute of Minings Metallurgical Petroleum Branch Executive

200. Calculate the Ultimate Recovery if the ISTOIP 1.250.000 and Recovery Committee determined the best way to meet this group's needs was to develop a
-
Factor 40 %! 500.000 m‘ "publication so dominantly petroleum as to secure wide reader interest." one that
would "rapidly gain the respect of the industry..." In January of 1940. they succeeded
201. Calculate the water saturation if the corrected w ater 7,7 cc and Pore Volume with the first publication of what journal that is now sent to every SPE member?
(Journal of Petroleum Technology (JPT))
14,3 cc! - 0,53/53%
Final round 213. The American Petroleum Institute, commonly referred to as API. is the main
202. There are two company which finally has been mergered until now and we U.S trade association for the oil and natural gas industry', representing about 400
known as PERTAMINA. What is that two company? Pcrtumin and IVrmina corporations involved in production, refinement, distribution, and many other aspects
G-l of the petroleum industry, where is API headquarter ?
203. Medco Energi is the oil company that used to he owned by the Indonesia’s (Washington, DC)
Premier League founder, Arifin Panigoro. What is MEDCO stands for? Meta Epsi—
Drilling Company
214. Brent Crude is the biggest of the many major classifications of oil consisting of
Brent Crude. Brent Sweet Light Crude. Oseberg. Ekofisk and Forties. Brent Crude is
sourced from ...
(north sen)

2 1 5. who is BP chief when Deepwater Horizon explosion happen ? Question Answer

(tony hay ward ) What is the common name for a deflection tool used for changing
Whipstock
the wellbore trajectory while drilling a well?
216. where is the first commercial gas well drilled? This type of oil has initial producing gas-oil ratios of 2000-3000
(Kentucky) scf/STB. The stock tank gravity is usually 40°API or higher. The Volatile Oil
critical temperature is generally greater than the reservoir
temperature. Name this type of oil.
217. what is the largest offshore field ? When natural gas expands from a high pressure to a lower
(Safaniy a field > Joule-
pressure without heat transfer or work being done, there is an
accompanying temperature drop oi refrigeration effect normally Thornpson
_ Effect
referred as to what?
Multiphase production in long flowlines produces intermittent
quantities of liquid that are too large for normal separators to Slug Catcher
handle. The liquid is diverted to a large vessel for temporary
storage. What is the name for these vessels?
Common in Limestones, cavities or voids form within the rock due
to dissolution of and are commonly lined with mineral precipitates. Vugular
The pore space created when this happens is referred to as what Porosity
type of porosity?
The partial pressure of a gas in a mixture of gases is defined as the
pressure that the gas would exert if it alone were present at the
same temperature and volume as the mixture. If the ideal gas law Dalton's Law
applies, which law states that the total partial pressure of a mixture
is equal to the sum of the partial pressures?
In which decade were the first hydraulic fracture stimulations
attempted? _ 1940's

After plotting US discovery rates vs. field size, this man caused an
uproar when he predicted US oil production would peak in 1971. Hubberl
His famous curve missed it by a year. What is his last name?
By most accounts, in the next 5-15 years, the world will reach a 1047 Billion
point where it will have consumed half of the estimated recoverable (1.047 Trillion)
oil on the planet. According to the BP Statistical Review, give or Barrels (7B5ÿ
take 25%, what is the total proved oil reserves for the world as of 1306 Billion
2002? Barrels ok)
In what year was Ihe Arab Oil Embargo lilted? 1974
The "kelly" is the piece of the drill stem to which the turning force or
torque is applied for drilling. The kelly also used to go by a now- The Grief Stem
extinct name used by the early drillers. What was it?
This energy company was recently asked to place a sum of $20B in
escrow in the United States to cover the long term costs of their BP
Gulf of Mexico blowout. Name the company.

Question Answer
While OPEC is often thought to control world oil prices,
60% of the world's oil supply is produced by non-OPEC
countries. For 5 points each, name the top 4 non-OPEC
Russia. US. Mexico. China
oil producing countries last year [2005|.
 1) Drilling and Completions 4. What is organic rich material which will produce hydrocarbon on heating? Kerogen
In 2000, SPE established 6 technical discipline groups to 2) Projects. Facilities and Construction 5. What is source rock? Organic materials, which consist predominantly of plant remnants or of
better address the interests of members. All SPE 3} Health, Safety. Security, phytoplankton.
members were asked to select a primary technical Environment and Social Responsibility
discipline. For 5 points each, provide the full names of 4 4) Management and Information 6. Who get credit for the first drilled oil well? Chinese in 347 AD.
of the 6 technical disciplines within SPE. 5) Production and Operations 7. Companies operating in the industry may be regarded as fully integrated, or may
6) Reservoir Description & Dynamics
concentrated on a particular sector, commonly known as an E&P company and a R&M
After its first live years of existence, on September 1.
1965, OPEC moved headquarters. For 10 points each. -
Original Geneva, Switzerland company. What do E, P. R. and M stand for? A : E (Exploration), P (Production), R
name the original and current locations of OPEC's Current - Vienna. Austria
headquarters, respectively. (Refining), M (Marketing)
With all oil supplies cut off and desperate to fuel its war S. The year was 1856, the place France. By measuring the rate of water flowing through a
machine, the fantastic pine root campaign was launched.
Guided by the slogan "two hundred pine roots will keep a column of sand, it was discovered that the volumetric flow' rate of a fluid through porous
plane up for an hour.*' women and children scoured the Japan
countryside digging up pine roots and then boiling them media is a function of the flow' area, permeability, elevation and fluid pressure. This
and distilling the liquid to produce pine root oil - which at generalized relationship describing flow in porous media has become the cornerstone of
its peak produced 75,000 barrels per month. For 20
points, name the country that launched this campaign. reservoir engineering. Name it. A : Darcy's Law G- 1
CALCULATION: An oil separator wil be designed with a 9. When natural gas expands from a high pressure to a lower pressure without heat transfer
retention time of 5 minutes. If the flow rate of well fluids
V = 10 bbl/min * 5 min 2 = 100 bbls
■

is 10 barrels per minute and the separator will operate or work being done, there is an accompanying temperature drop or refrigeration effect
(4200 gal)
with a 50% liquid level, for 20 points, what volume should
the separator be? normally referred as to wrhal?
For 20 points, who invented the ram-type blowout A : Joule-Thompson Effect
James Abercrombie
preventer? _
This is a double logarithmic plot based on the Archie 10. What is the common name for a deflection tool used for changing the wellbore trajectory
equation of a resistivity measurement on the x-axis while drilling a well?
versus a porosity measurement on the y-axis. Water Pickett Plot
resistivities can be determined from lines drawn on this A : Whipstock
plot. For 20 points, what is this plot caled?
1 1. For most drilling organizations, the greatest drilling problem worldwide in terms of time
For 20 points, name the theory of petroleum generation in
which petroleum is thought to have formed from and financial cost occurs when high-contact forces caused by low reservoir pressures,
Abiogenic theory
hydrocarbons trapped inside the earth's oust while the
earth was forming. high wellbore pressures, or both, are exerted over a sufficiently large area of the
For 20 points, when considering a VES fracturing tluid for
a stimulation workover, what does the acronym VES Visco-Elastic Surfactant
drillstring. This results in a condition whereby the drillstring cannot be rotated or pulled
mean? along the axis of the wellbore. What term is used to describe this dreaded condition?
1) Compression-set
2) Tension set A : differential sticking
For 10 points each, name 2 types of packer settings.
3) Mechanical-set
4) Hydraulic -set
12. This company is the first Indonesian company operating in the oil and gas exploration and
1) Conduction production business listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange since 1994. Now', this company has
For 10 points each, name 2 principles through which heat
2) Convection
can be transferred. transformed itself from a local company to become an energy company operating in
3) Radiation
Indonesia and overseas, with the focus on oil and gas. power generation and renewable
1. Three basic forms of traps:
fuels.
a. Anticlinal
b. Fault A : MedcoEnergi
c. Stratigraphic 1 3. Q: Name types of packer settings.
2. Reservoir rocks are either or clastic or carbonate composition
A : 1) Compression-set
3. What is the average value of geothermal gradient? 3°C per 100 m of depth
2) Tension-set
 3) Mechanical-set a. Microlog (ML/MD)

4l Hydraulic-set b. Microlateraolog (MLL)

14 This is a double logarithmic plot based on the Archie equation of a resistivity
measurement on the x-axis versus a porosity measurement on Ihe y-axis, Water
resistivities can be determined from lines drawn on this plot For 20 points, what is this
plot called?
A : Pickett Plot
15. For 20 points, name the theory of petroleum generation in which petroleum is thought to
have formed from hydrocarbons trapped inside the earth’s crust while the earth was
forming.
A : Abiogenic theory
16. For 20 points, when considering a VES fracturing fluid for a stimulation/workover, what
does the acronym VES mean?
A : Visco-Elastic Surfactant
17. An enlarged pipe at the top of a casing string that serves as a funnel to guide drilling
tools into the top of a well. What is it? bell nipple
18. Who invented the ram-type blowout preventer? |ames Abercrombie
19. Name 5 logs which can determine porosity.
c. Neutron-Log (N)
d. Sidewall-Neutron-Porosity Tool (SNP)
e. Compensated Neutron Log Tool (CNL)
f. Sonic Log
g. Formation Density Tool (FDC)
20. The acute angle at which a wavefront impinges upon an interface, such as
a seismic wave impinging upon strata [Angle of Approach)
21. A change of preexisting rocks or minerals caused by die activity of hot solutions,
such as fluids accompanying or heated by magma (hydrothermal alteration)
22. The termination of shallowly dipping, younger strata against more steeply
dipping, older strata, or the termination of low-angle reflections in seismic data
against steeper reflections (onlap)
23, The direction in which a deviated or horizontal well is drilled relative to magnetic
north (azimuth)
24. An elastic constant for the ratio of shear stress to shear strain. (Shear modulus /
modulus of rigidity)
25. What platform is a 1901.9 feet tall (579.7 metres) offshore compliant tower oil
platform near the coast of Louisiana and one of die tallest freestanding structures
in the world? (Baldp]ate)(additional information : due to the need to withstand
tropical storms and hurricanes, the Ualdplate platform consists of a compliant
tower, configured with axial tubes (two at each of the four legs of the tower
section) and an articulation point that governs the dynamic characteristics of die
structure)
26. An electric motor that acts as a brake, (elektrodynamic brake)
27. The intentional directional control of a well based oil the results of downhole

usually to keep a directional wellbore within a pay zone [Geosteering)

28, A fault surface parallel to a mechanically weak horizon or layer, or parallel to
bedding, that detaches or separates deformed rocks above from undefomied or
differently deformed rocks below (decollement)
29. A hole in a pressure-containing component caused by erosion (washout)
30, A sedimentary rock and a variety of quartz made of extremely fine grained, or
cryptocrystalline, silica, also called chalcedony. (Chert / Cherty)
31. To reduce pressure in a wellbore by moving pipe, wireline tools or rubber-cupped 11. A common unit of measurement for the daily volume of crude oil produced by
seals up the wellbore (Swab) a well or from a field. (Barrels of Oil Per Day)
32. Pertaining to a strike-slip fault or right-lateral fault in which the block across the 12. A common unit of measurement for the volume of water produced each day by
fault moves to the right (cl extra I ) a well or in a field. (Barrels of W ater Per Day)
33. A large, rectangular steel box, usually with sides made of expanded metal to 13. Abbreviation for billion cubic feet, a unit of measurement for large volumes
facilitate seeing what is inside (junk basket / basket sub) of natural gas. (Bcf)
34. The product of density and seismic velocity, which varies among 14, Abbreviation for billion cubic feet per day, a unit of measurement for large
different rocklayers, (acoustic Impedance) production rates of natural gas. (Bcf/D)
35. The mountainous, linear axis of ocean basins along which rifting occurs and new 15. A fixed choke or a choke with an adjustable needle, sleeve or plate that can be
oceanic crust forms as magma wells up and solidifies [Midoceanic ridge) changed to adjust the flow rate. (Beam)
36. In 1872 was die beginning of the oil industry in Indonesia, where this happens? 16. A fixed choke or a choke with an adjustable needle, sleeve or plate that can be
(Ma}a, West Java) changed to adjust the flow rate. (Bean)
37 The movements are simultaneous rising and falling movements of continents, which 17, A unit of measurement for large volumes of natural gas, abbreviated Bcf.
maintain isostasy. It's Called? (Billion Cubic Feet)
Kpirogenefic or cpcirogcnctic 18. A common unit of measurement for large production rates of natural gas,
abbreviated Bcf/D. [Billion Cubic Feet Per Day)
Production Testing
19. An obstruction in the pipeline, composed of asphaltenes, hydrates,
1. The maximum flow rate a well could theoretically deliver with
waxes, scale and sand deposited on the internal wall of the pipeline forming a
zero pressure at the middle of die perforations. (Absolute Open Flow
barrier to the normal flow of fluids. [Blockage)
Potential)
20. Abbreviation tor barrels of liquid per day, usually used in reference to
2. A device diat uses Pitot tubes to measure die gas flow rate within a pipeline.
total production of oil and water from a well. (BLPD)
(Annubar)
21. Abbreviation for barrels of oil per day, a common unit of measurement tor
3. Fluid pressure in the annulus between tubing and casing or between two
volume of crude oil. (BOPD)
strings of casing. (Annular Pressure)
22. A procedure in which different chemicals are added to bottle samples of
4. Production of formation fluid through the casing-tubing annulus. (Annular
an emulsion to determine which chemical is the most effective at breaking, or
Production)
separating, the emulsion into oil and water. (Bottle Test)
5. Abbreviation for absolute open flow. (AOF)
23. A specimen obtained from die bottom part of tile tank or lower point in
6. Abbreviation tor absolute open flow potential. (AOFP)
a pipeline. (Bottom Sample)
7. Petroleum with a high content of naphthenic compounds, such as asphaltenes.
24. Abbreviation for basic sediment and water. (BS&W)
(Asphaltic Crude)
25. Several pipes (production or injection, gas lift) that are jointly insulated to
8. A volumetric average of the pressure exerted by the fluids inside the reservoir
keep together production lines. (Bundle)
at a specific depletion stage. (Average Reservoir Pressure )
26. Abbreviation for barrels of water per day, a common unit of measurement for
9. Pressure registered on equipment or devices when fluid flows through.
the daily volume of produced water. (BWPD)
(Backpressure)
27. The flow of different fluids such as oil, gas or water, in a
10. A volume of fluid that refers to the daily total production of oil and water from
single production stream. (Composite Stream)
a well. (Barrels of Liquid Per Day]
28. A natural gas liquid with a low vapor pressure compared with natural
gasolineand liquefied petroleum gas. (Condensate)
29. Hydrocarbons that are in the gaseous phase at reservoir conditions but
condense into liquid as they travel up the wellbore and
reach separator conditions. (Condensate Liquids)
30. The ratio of the volume of liquid produced to the volume of gas produced.
(Condensate Ratio)
31. Part of rod pumping un it (Counterbalance Weight)
32. In sand control operations, the maximum production rate below which the
production of solids along with the produced fluid is uniform. (Critical
Flowrate)
33. The gas How rate equivalent to the speed of sound in that fluid. (Critical Gas
Flowrate)
34. The barrel of the sucker rod pump. (Cylinder)
35. A unit of measurement established by the American Petroleum Institute (API)
that indicates the density of a liquid. Fresh water has an API density of 10.
(Degree API)
36. Tests in an oil Dr gas well to determine its flow capacity at specific conditions
of reservoir and flowing pressures. (Deliverability Test)
37. An instrument that measures the specific gravity of a mixture of gas, liquid and
solids. (Densimeter)
38. The difference between two pressure measurements. (Differential Pressure)
39, Mechanicalor electronic devices for measuring various properties in the well
such as pressure, fluid flow rate from each branch of a multilateral well,
temperature, vibration, composition, fluid flow regime, and fluid holdup.
(Downhole Sensors)
40. The portion of movement of a downhole pump at which tile rods are going
down and the downhole pump is being filled with fluid. (Dowstroke)
41. The difference between the average reservoir pressure and the flowing
bottomhole pressure. (Drawdown)
42. The difference in height between the static level and the dynamic level in a
pumping well, expressed as hydrostatic fluid pressure. (Drawdown)
43. The water and heavy hydrocarbons that condense from the gas stream and
accumulate in the lower points of the flowlines, (Drip)
44. The level to which the static fluid level drops in the tubing or casing when the
well produced under pumping conditions. (Dynamic Fluid Level)
45. An instrument used in sucker-rod pumping to record the variation between
the polished rod load and the polished rod displacement (Dynamometer)
46. The record made by the dynamometer, (Dynamometer Card)
47. A type of gas lift valve that allows a gaslift port size to be adjusted remotely
from surface to positions from fully open to closed. (Electric Gas-lift Valves)
48. A type of deliverability test conducted in gas wells to generate a stabilized gas
deliverability curve (IPR). (Flow After Flow)
49. A surface pipeline carrying oil, gas or water that connects the wellhead to
a manifold or to production facilities, such as heater-treaters and separators.
(Flow Line)
50. A pipe fitting with several lateral outlets for connecting flawlines from one or
more wells. (Fiowline Manifold)
51. An instrument that measures the flow rate of fluids through a pipeline.
(Flowmeter)
52. The flow of oil, gas or water through a pipe. (Flowstream)
S3. The fluid sample from the wellhead that is used to analyze the composition of
the flow. (Flowing Sample)
54. A phenomenon that occurs when the downhole pump rate exceeds
the production rate of the formation. (Fluid Pound)
55. A tool run un wireline to obtain fluid samples and
measure formation pressures. (Fluid Tester)
56. A high How rate readied wA high flow rate reached with a new well. (Flush
Production)
57. A perforated tubular attached to the subsurface sucker-rod pump that
controls the entrance of gas. [Gas Anchor)
58. A phenomenon that occurs when gas enters the subsurface sucker-rod pump.
(Gas Interferencem)
59. A condition sometimes encountered in a pumping well when dissolved gas,
released from solution during the upstroke of the pluoger, appears as free gas
between the valves. (Gas Lock)
60. The ratio of produced gas to produced liquids [oil and water), often
abbreviated GLR. (Gas/Liquid Ratio)
61. Abbreviation forgas/liquid ratio, the ratio of produced gas to produced
liquids (oil and water). (GLR)
62. Abbreviation for gas/oil ratio, the ratio of produced gas to produced oil. (GOR)
63. Untreated gas that leaves the well. (Green Gas)
64. The total production of oil, gas or water from a well or field over a specific
period of time. (Gross Production)
65. Debris, dirt paraffin, oil, mill scale and rust removed from a pipeline when
a scraper ora pig is used for cleaning purposes. (Gunk)
66, Compounds or complex ions that are formed by the union of water with other
substances. (Hydrate)
67. An artificial-lift system that operates using a downhole pump. (Hydraulic
Pumping)
68. Natural gas injected into a formation to maintain or restore reservoir
pressure. (Injection Gas)
69, The pressure needed to inject fluid into the formation to pressurize or
displace hydrocarbons. (Injection Pressure)
70. Water injected into the reservoir to pressurize and displace hydrocarbons to
producing wells. (Injection Water)
71. A procedure conducted to establish the rate and pressure at which fluids can
be pumped into the treatment target without fracturing the formation.
(Injectivity Test)
72. A device made of rubber or polyurethane that has electronic devices.
(Instrumented Pig)
73. A mathematical tool used in production engineering to assess well
performance by plotting the well production rate against the
flowing bottomhole pressure (BMP). (IPR)
74. A type of deliverability test conducted in gas wells. (Isochronal Test)
75. l iquid condensed by a scrubber following a compression and cooling process.
(Knockout)
76. A test to detect hydrogen sulfide in a fluid by discoloration of a paper
moistened with the lead acetate solution. (Lead Acetate Test)
77. The determination of the location of a leak in a pipeline. (Leak Detection)
78. Natural gas that contains a few or no liquefiable liquid hydrocarbons. (Lean
Gas)
79. Residual gas, mainly methane and ethane, that remains after the heavier
hydrocarbons have been condensed in the wellhead. (Lean Gas)
80. A gas condensate with low condensate formation in the reservoir (when the
bottomhole pressure is reduced below the dewpoint pressure). (Lean Gas
Condensate)
81. Liquid hydrocarbon utilized to remove heavier components from the gas
stream in a gas processing plant. (Lean Oil)
82. Crude oil that has a high API gravity, usually more than 40°. (Light Crude Oil)
83, Hydrocarbons with low molecular weight such as methane, ethane, propane
and butane, (Light Hydrocarbons)
84. Natural gas, mainly methane and ethane, which has been liquefied at
cryogenic temperatures. (Liquefied Natural Gas)
85. Gas mainly composed of propane and butane, which has been liquefied at low
temperatures and moderate pressures. (Liquefied Petroleum Gas)
86. Liquid compounds such as propanes, butanes, pentanes and heavier products
extracted from the gas flowstreani. (Liquid HydrocarbonsJ
87, Gas injected into a gas-condensate reservoir to maintain the pressure level,
thus preventing further condensate dropout (Makeup Gas)
88. A calibrated tank that automatically measures the liquid volume passing
through it. (Measuring Tank)
89. A device used to measure volumes or rates of fluids (liquid or gas). (Meter)
90. The operation to adjust the meter to a specific standard. (Meter Calibration)
91. The maximum and the minimum rate of flow specified by the manufacturer to
maintain accuracy in the readings. (Meter Capacity)
92. The difference in gas volume registered using two different meters. (Meter
Difference)
93. A correction number for the meter. (Meter Factor)
94. The volume of liquid that is not registered by the meter at a specific flow rate.
(Meter Slippage)
95. A common measure for gas volume. Standard conditions are normally set at
60°F and 14.7 psia, abbreviated M Mscf. (Million Standard Cubic Feet)
96. A type of deliverability test conducted in gas wells to generate a stabilized gas
deliverability curve (IPR). (Modified Isochronal Test)
97, A tubular placed at the bottom of the subsurface sucker-rod pump and inside
the gas anchor to drive the formation fluid with little or no gas into the pump.
(Mosquito Bill)
98. Abbreviation for a thousand standard cubic feet per day, a common measure
for volume of gas. (Mscf/d)
99. Large diameter pipe placed outside the gas anchor to reduce the amount of
solids carried by the formation liquid entering the subsurface sucker-rod
pump. (Mild Anchor)
100. A device that can register individual fluid flow rates of oil and gas when more
than one fluid is flowing through a pipeline. (Multiphase Meter)
101. Crude oil containing asphaltic materials but very little or no paraffin wax.
(Naphthene-base Crude Oil)
102. Components of natural gas dial are liquid at surface in field facilities or in gas-
processing plants. (Natural Gas Liquid)
103. A natural gas liquid with a vapor pressure intermediate between condensate
and liquefied petroleum gas. (Natural Gasoline)
104. The volume of gas produced less gas injected. (Net Gas Production)
105. The volume of oil produced less oil injected. (Net Oil Production)
106. Contaminants such as hydrogen sulfide [HzS], carbon dioxide [COz], nitrogen
[NJ, and water, which are commonly associated with oil and gas production.
(Nonhydrocarbon Contaminants)
107. An instrument that records the flow rate of gas through a pipeline. (Orifice
Meter)
108. A condition in downhole pumping operations that occurs when
the stroke length at the subsurface sucker-rod pump is longer than the surface
stroke length (polished rod). (Overtravel)
109, A device for measuring in situ the velocity of fluid flow in a production or
injection well in which a packer is inflated between the tool housing and
the casing wall, causing the total fluid flow to pass inside the tool and over a
119. A rod shorter than usual, usually placed below the polished rod and used to
make a rod string of a desired length, (Pony Rod)
120. In hydraulic pumping, die crude oilthat is pressurized at surface to energize
die bottom pump. (Power Oil)
121. Volume of fluid injected in a well during hydraulic pumping. (Power-fluid
Injection Rate)
122. The maximum pressure an electrical submersible pump can withstand.
(Pressure Capability)
123. A procedure tliat involves sampling gas and liquid at different points across
the diameter of pipe to evaluate the degree of stradficadon at a specific
location. (Profile Testing)
124. A type of a sucker rod-pumping unit that uses a rotor and a stator.
(Progressive Cavity Pumping System)
125. The cylinder Df the downhole pump. (Pump Barrel)
126. The difference in hydrostatic head between the pump depth and the
dynamic fluid level above die pump. (Pump Submergence)
127. The relationship between actual pump displacement and the pump
displacement under ideal conditions. (Pump Volumetric Efficiency)
128. A phenomenon produced when pump submergence into die fluid column is
low. (Pump-off)
129. A component of a production-logging tool that carries a radioaedve solution

spinner. (Paraffin-base Crude Oil) (often camotite) that can be selecdvely released into a flow stream.
110. A situation in which the well and the reservoir are continuously monitored. (Radioactive Tracer)
(Permanent Well Monitoring) 130. The difference between die maximum load reached in the upstroke and die
111. A device with blades or brushes inserted in a pipeline for cleaning purposes. minimum load registered in the downstroke. (Range of Load)
(Pig) 131. Crude oil direct from the wellbore, before it is treated in a gas separarion
112. A spheroid implement used to displace liquid hydrocarbons from natural plant ( Raw Crude Oil)
gas pipelines, (Pig) 132. Gas coming directly from the wellbore containing nonhydrocarbon
113, To run a scraper, or pig, through a pipeline for cleaning purposes. (Pig) contaminantsand hydrocarbons that can be liquefied. (Raw Natural Gas)
114. The trip of a pig through a pipeline for cleaning purposes. (Pig Run) 133. Injection gas that has returned to surface and it is not reinjected into the gas¬
115. The act of forcing a device called a pig through a pipeline for the purposes of lift system. (Recoverable Gas Lift Gas)
displacing or separating fluids, and cleaning or inspecting the line. (Pigging) 134. An unmanned submersible vehicle controlled from surface. (Remotely
116. A measuring device for determining the gas-flow rate. (Pitot Tube) Operated Vehicle)
117. Abbreviation for Production Logging Tool. (PLT) 135. The formation of liquid hydrocarbons in a gas reservoir as die pressure in die
118. A type of gas-lift method that uses a plunger that goes up and down inside the reservoir decreases below dew point pressure during production.
tubing. (Plunger Lift) (Retrograde Condensation)
136. Natural gas containing heavier hydrocarbons than a lean gas. (Rich Gas)
137. Gas condensate comprising significant amounts of
heavy hydrocarbon products, which can produce relatively large volumes of
condensate. [Rich Gas Condensate)
138. Lean oil that has absorbed heavier hydrocarbon components from a gas
stream. (Rich Oil)
139. A gas lift system that recycles the injected gas using compressors. (Rotational
Gas Lift)
140. A swabbing device used to clean up sand that has accumulated in the wellbore.
(Sand Bailer)
141. A platform on which surface multiphase pumps can be mounted and
connected to subsea multiphase pumps. (Satellite Platform)
142, To remove impurities, water, liquid hydrocarbons or traces of other gases by
passing the gas flowstreatn through a scrubber, a device in which the gas is
mixed with a suitable liquid that absorbs or washes out the constituent to be
removed. (Scrub)
143. A device to remove dirt, water, foreign matter, or undesired liquids that are
part of the gas flowstream. (Scrubber)
144, Oil recovered from a knockout or scrubber device. (Scrubber Oil)
14S. The pressure required to force fluids to enter a separator. (Separator
Backpressure)
146. The gas that remains after its separation from condensate. (Separator Gas)
147. The mixture of liquid samples taken from the upper, middle and lower
sections of a storage tank. (Single-tank Composite Sample)
148. A substance added at slow rate to the production fluid stream to
prevent corrosion. (Slow-release Inhibitor)
149. A type of flow in which surface equipment may be damaged by the sudden
impact ofa liquid slug in a phenomenon called water hammer. (Slug Flow)
ISO. Accumulation ofa water, oil or condensate in a gas pipeline. (Slugging)
151. A chemical used to break emulsions to determine the total amount
of sediment and water in Die samples. Slugging Compound ()
1S2. An acoustic device that measures the time required for an explosive sound to
echo from the annular liquid level in nonflowing wells. (Sonolog)
1S3. A crude oil containing hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide or mercaptans, (Sour
Crude Oil)
154. A gas containing hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide or mercaptans, all of which
are extremely harmful. (Sour Gas)
155. A production logging method that uses a small propeller turned by fluid
movement. [Spin Flowmeter)
156. A term describing a Flowing well when its rate of production through a
given choke size remains constant, or in the case ofa pumping well, when the
fluid column within the well remains constant in height. (Stabilized)
157. In a subsurface sucker-rod pump, a valve that permits flow up the tubing to fill
the pump-barrel chamber while preventing downward flow. (Standing Valve)
158. The level to which fluid rises in a well when the well is shut in. (Static Fluid
Level)
159. A device used to catch and hold tile debris flowing in pipelines. (Strainer]
160. In a sucker-rod pump, one complete round of the polished rod (surface
stroke). (Stroke)
161. The number of strokes die polished rod completes in one minute. [Strokes
per Minute)
162. Light crude oil containing sulfur compounds such as hydrogen sulfide. (Sulfur
Light Crude)
163. Oil containing small amounts of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide. (Sweet
Crude Oil)
164. Natural gas that contains small amounts of hydrogen sulfide and carbon
dioxide. (Sweet Gas)
165. A temperature data set taken at various depths in the wellbore.
(Temperature Survey)
166. A common measure forvolume of gas. (Thousands Standard Cubic Feet per
Day)
167. In a subsurface sucker-rod pump, the valve that closes the barrel chamber
allowing the trapped fluid to be lifted in the upstroke of the pump. (Traveling
Valve)
168. Pressure on the tubing in a well, as measured at the wellhead. (Tubing
Pressure)
169. Gas that is being stored in salt domes, satt layers or depleted oil and gas fields.
(Underground Gas Storage)
170. The stage of downhole pumping at which the polished rod is going up and die
downhole pump is pumping fluid. (Upstroke)
171. In sucker-rod pumping, a situation that occurs when the stroke length at the 188. To part or break the drillstring downhole due to either fatigue or
downhole pump is shorter than the surface stroke length. (Undertravel) excessive torque, (twist off)
172. The ratio of water produced compared to the volume of total liquids produced. 189. A processed seismic record that contains traces from a common
(Water Cut) midpoint that have been added together but lias undergone only
173. The volume ofproduced water associated with oil production. (Water cursory velocity analysis, so the normal-nioveout correction is a first attempt.
Production) (Brute stack)
174. The ratio ofproduced water to produced oil. abbreviated WOR. (Water/Oil 190. A characteristic sequence of sedimentary structures occurring in
Ratio) sedimentary rocks deposited in areas of deep water sedimentation by
175, The pressure registered in the wellhead of a producing well. (Wellhead turbidity currents, which farm deposits called turbidites (Rouma sequence)
Backpressure) 191. A mechanical device that keeps casing from contacting tile wellbore
176. Natural gas containing significant heavy hydrocarbons. (Wet Gas) wall. A continuous 360-degree annular space around casing allows cement fa
177. Oil that contains basic sedimentand water (BS&W). (Wet Oil) completely seal the casing to the borehole wall (casing centralizer)
178. To enlarge a wellbore past its original drilled size (underream) 192. Describing sandy-textured rock or sediment (arenaceous)
179. The principle that the path taken by a ray of light from one point to 193. The study of the physical characteristics and behavior of rock [rock
another is that which takes the minimum time (or the maximum time in select Mechanics)
cases), (Fermat Principles) 194. A technique to map a potential field generated by stationary' electrodes
180. A type of strike-slip fault in which the fault surface is vertical, and the by moving an electrode around the survey area [Equipotential method /
fault blocks move sideways past each other (wrench fault) applied-potential method)
181. A quantitative measure of die coherence of seismic data from multiple 195. The deformation of rock layers in which the thickness of each layer,
channels that is equal to the energy of a stacked trace divided by the energy of measured perpendicular to initial undefonned layering is maintained after
all the traces that make up the stack. (Semblance) the rock layers have been folded (concentric fold/ parallel fold)
182. What countries are the founders of OPEC? ( Iraq, Venezuela, Iran, 196. Water trapped in the pores of a rock during formation of the rock
Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia) (Connate water)
183. A measurement of the maturity of organic matter with respect to 197. The hardware used to optimize the production of hydrocarbons from
whether it has generated hydrocarbons or could be an effective source rock the well (completion)
(Vitrinite reflectance) 198. A seismic section that has been redisplayed such that a reflection of
184. To drill a secondary wellbore away from an original wellbore (side interest not horizontal in tile original display appears horizontal and flat
track) (flattened section)

185. 1 Barrel equals to how many of US gallon? 199. A hvdrnrvrlone much like a desanrier except that its design
42 gallon (US) incorporates a greater number of smaller cones (desilter)
186. The adjustment to a measurement of gravitational acceleration to 200. Which platform is the deepest moored floating dual oil and gas
account for elevation and the density of rock between the measurement production facility in tile world weighing in at a hefty 58,700 fans? (BP's
station and a reference level (Bouger Correction) Atlantis)
187. A reservoir or portion of a reservoir that contains economically 201. A set of Inch pressure valves and associated piping that usually
producible hydrocarbons(pay) includes at least two adjustable chokes, arranged such that one adjustable
 choke may be isolated and taken out of service for repair and refurbishment 217. A bulk shift of a seismic trace in time during seismic processing for
while well flow is directed through the other one. (choke manifold) example the weathering correction, which compensates for a layer of low
202. The relatively plastic layer of the upper mantle of the Earth on which seismic velocity material near the surface of the Earth (Static correction /
the tectonic plates of the lithosphere move, (asthenospherc) near-surface correction)
203, A configuration of layers of rock Hiat has the appearance of a fold, but 218. Who is the secretary general of OPEC? (HE Abdaila Salem El-Badri]
might form simply through sagging or differential compaction of layers 219. A major episode of plate tectonic activity in which lithospheric plates
around a preexisting structure (such as a reef) or on an uneven surface collide and produce mountain belts, in some cases including the formation of
(drape) subduction zones and igneous activity. (Orogeny / orgenic)
204. The process whereby steel components become less resistant to 220. To forcibly pump fluids into a formation, usually formation fluids that
breakage and generally much weaker in tensile strength (embrittlement) have entered die wellbore during a well control event (Bullhead)
205. Cement that has no additives to modify its setting time or rheological 221. A representation of the measured diameter of a borehole along its
properties (neat cement) depth (caliper log)
206. A valve in the drillstring that may be used to prevent the well from 222. An integral bit and eccentric reamer used to simultaneously drill and
flowing uncontrollably up the drillstrmg (inside BOP] underream the hole (Bicenter bit)
207. Onshore, two elevated truss-like structures having triangular cross 223. Crude oil is classified as light, medium or heavy, according to its
sections (pipe rack) measured API gravity. Specify the range of degrees API for light crude oil!
208. Pertaining to an environment of deposition by a river or running water API gravity higher than 31.1 'API. (less than 870 kg/m1*)
(fluvial) 224, A contour connecting points of equal true vertical thickness of strata,
209. The force per unit area exerted by a column of liquid at a height above formations, reservoirs or other rock units (isochore)
a depth (and pressure) of interest (Hydraulic head) 225. The acute angle at which a wavefront impinges upon an interface, such
210. A type of topography formed in areas Df widespread carbonate rocks as a seismic wave impinging upon strata (Angle of Approach)

through dissolution (karst)
211. When was Indonesia being member of OPEC? (1962-2009)
212, A large, rectangular steel box, usually with sides made of expanded
metal to facilitate seeing what is inside [junk basket / basket sub)
213. The product of density and seismic velocity, which varies among
different rocklayers, (acoustic Impedance)
214, The mountainous, linear axis of ocean basins along which rifting occurs
and new oceanic crust forms as magma wells up and solidifies (Midoceanic
ridge)
215. In 1872 was the beginning of the oil industry in Indonesia, where this
happens? (Maja, West Java) H-2
216. Relatively conformable depositional units bounded by surfaces of
marine flooding, surfaces that separate older strata from younger and show an
increase in water depth in successively younger strata(Parasequence)
226. A change of preexisting rocks or minerals caused by the activity of hot
solutions, such as fluids accompanying or heated by magma (hydrothermal
alteration)
227. The termination of shallowly dipping, younger strata against more
steeply dipping, older strata, or the termination of low-angle reflections in
seismic data against steeper reflections (onlap)
228, The direction in which a deviated or horizontal well is drilled relative
to magnetic north (azimuth)
229. An elastic constant for the ratio of shear stress to shear strain. (Shear
modulus / modulus of rigidity)
230. What platform is a 1901.9 feet tall (579.7 metres) offshore compliant
tower oil platform near the coast of Louisiana and one of the tallest
freestanding structures in the world. (Baldplate) (additional information ; due
to die need to withstand tropical storms and hurricanes, the Baldplate
platform consists of a compliant tower, configured with axial tubes (two at
 each of the four legs of the tower section) and an ardculation point that 243. A technique for inversion, or generating a model that is consistent with
governs the dynamic characteristics of the structure) the data, of electromagnetic data, including resistivity and magnetotelluric
231. What company is operating the world's deepest direct vertical data [Occam's Inversion)
platform? Royal Dutch Shell 244. To start die well drilling process by removing rock, dirt and other
232. A set of high-pressure valves and associated piping that usually sedimentary material with die drill bit [Spud)
includes at least two adjustable chokes, arranged such that one adjustable 245. A type of metamorphic rock with shearing and granulation of minerals
choke may be isolated and taken out of service for repair and refurbishment caused by high mechanical stress during faulting or dynamic metamorphism,
while well flow is directed dirough the other one. (Choke manifold) typically during episodes of plate tectonic activity. (Cataclastic)
233. A wave-like geologic structure diat forms when rocks deform by 246. The change in the direction of travel of a wavefront, or die bending of a
bending instead of breaking under conipressional stress (fold) ray. as it passes from one medium to another, expressed mathematically by
234. A dug-out area, possibly lined with wood, cement or very large Snell's law(Refraction)
diameter (6 ft [1.8 mj) thin-wall pipe, located below the rig (cellar] 247. The migration of shoreline out of a basin and onto land during
235. A mappable subdivision of a stratigraphic unit that can lie retrogradation. [transgression)
distinguished by its facies or lithology the texture, mineralogy, grain size, and 248. A drilling tool that uses polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) cutters
thedepositional environment that produced it (lithofacies) to shear rork with a continuous scraping motion (Drag bit / Fixed-cutter bit)
236. Where was the first and tile recent OPEC headquarters? (first : Geneva, 249. The angle between a linear feature and a horizontal line iti a vertical
Switzerland, in the first five years of its existence. The headquarters was plane containing both lines (plunge)
moved to Vienna, Austria, on September 1, 1965) 250. A method of seismic acquisition using charges detonated in the air or
237. A set of constants, also known as elastic moduli, that defines the on poles above the ground as the source (air shooting)
properties of material that undergoes stress, deforms, and then recovers and 251. The total force pulling down on the hook (hook load)
returns to its original shape after the stress ceases(elastic Constant) 252. Pertaining to a strike-slip or left-lateral fault in which the block across
238. The geological principle formulated by janies Hutton in 1795 and the fault moves to die left (sinistral / sinistra) strike-slip lault)
publicized by Charles Lyell in 1830 that geological processes occurring today 253. A specially formulated blend of lubricating grease and tine metallic
have occurred similarly in the past, often articulated as. "The present is the particles that prevents diread galling and seals die roots of direads (Pipe
key to die past”, [uniforniitarianisin) dope)
239. A drilling mud filled open steel or earthen berm tank that is not stirred 254. Gas mainly composed of propane and butane, which has been liquefied
or circulated, (settling pit /tank) at low temperatures and moderate pressures. The gas is obtainable from
240. The ability of a material to store a charge from an applied electrical refinery gases or after die cracking process of crude oil. It is called? (LPG =
field without conducting electricity (Electrical permittivity / permittivity) Liquified Petroleum Gas)
241. 255. The margin of a continent and ocean diat does not coincide with the
connection is made [connection gas) boundary of a lithospheric plate and along which collision is not occurring
242. A gas described by an equation of state of the form pV - znRT, where z (Passive margin)
is the gas deviation factor dependent on pressure, temperature and gas 256. An electric motor that acts as a brake, (elektrodynamic brake)
composition. What kind of gas is it? (Non Ideal Gas) 257. The intentional directional control of a well based on die results of
downhole geological logging measurements rather than three dimensional
 targets in space, usually to keep a directional wellbore within a pay zone
(Geosteering)
258. A device for cleaning mud and mud filter cake off of the wellbore wall
when cementing casing in the hole to ensure good contact and bonding
between the cement and the wellbore wall (scratcher)
259. The uncontrolled flow oF reservoir fluids from one reservoir into the
wellbore, along the wellbore, and into another reservoir (underground blow
out)
260. An abbreviated recovery and replacement of die drillstring in the
wellbore diat usually includes the bit and bottomhole assembly passing by all
of the openhole, or at least all of die openhole that is thought to be potentially
troublesome (wiper trip)
261. Pertaining to materials, particularly rock masses, that formed
somewhere odier than their present location, and were transported by fault
movements, large-scale gravity sliding, or similar processes (Allochthonous)
262. A length of ordinary steel link chain used by the drilling crew to cause
pipe being screwed together to turn rapidly (spinning chain)
263. A fault surface parallel to a mechanically weak horizon or layer, or
parallel to bedding, that detaches or separates deformed rocks above from
utideformed ordifferendy deformed rocks below (decollement)
264. A hole in a pressure-containing component caused by erosion
(washout)
265. A sedimentary rock and a variety of quartz made of extremely fine'
grained, or cryptocrystalline, silica, also called chalcedony. (Chert / Cherty)
266. To reduce pressure in a wellbore by moving pipe, wireline tools or
rubber-cupped seals up the wellbore (Swab)
267. Pertaining to a strike slip fault or right-lateral fault in which the block
across the fault moves to the right (dextral)
38 When natural gas expands from a high pressure to a lower pressure w ithout heat
transfer or work being done, there is an accompanying temperature drop or
refrigeration effect normally referred as to w hat'?
Joiilt -Thompson Effect
39. Mention 5 tools of hoisting system!
drawworks, fast line, crown block, travelling block, dead line, deal line anchor.
storage reel, hook and derrick
40. A phenomenon in which free gas leaves with the liquid phase at the bottom of the
separator, is called?
Blowdy
41. What is the name of a high-viscosity or solid hydrocarbons group obtained from
naturally occurring deposits or from the residue of petroleum refining, commonly used
as additives for oil-base and water-base muds?
Asphaltic mud additive
42. When considering a VES fracturing fluid for a stimulation/workover, what does the
acronym VES mean?
A : Visco-Elastic Surfactant
43. It is a device used to collect small liquid droplets (moisture or hydrocarbons) from the
gas stream before it leaves the separator. What is it called?
Mist extractor
44. What is fingering?
A condition whereby the interface of two fluids, such as oil and water, bypasses
sections of reservoir as it moves along, creating an
uneven, or fingered, profile
45. The machine on the rig consisting of a large-diameter steel spool, brakes, a power
source and assorted auxiliary devices, is called?
Drawworks
46. What is AOFP stand for?
absolute open flow potential
47. A relationship describing the pressure difference across an interface between two fluids
at a static, curved interface, is called?
Young-Laplace equation
48. A set of high-pressure valves and associated piping that usually includes at least two
adjustable chokes, arranged such that one adjustable choke may be isolated and taken
out of service for repair and refurbishment while well flow is directed through the
other one is called? Choke manifold
49. What STOIIP stands for?
stock-lank oil initially in place
50. This is a simple device, consisting of a band of steel that fits around a joint of casing.
and stiff w ire fingers or cable loops sticking out in all directions around the band. This
device is used for cleaning mud and mud filler cake off of the wellbore wall when
cementing casing in the hole to ensure good contact and bonding between the cement
and the wellbore wall. What is this device called?
Scratcher
51. Mention 3 methods which are used in Thermal EOR!
 hot waterflood, steam flood. Cyclic Steam stimulation dan in-situ combustion.
52. What is the definition of spinner reversal? The change in direction «r rotation that
occurs when a spinner flow meter tool is moving in the same direction, but faster,
than the fluid
53. The stationing of a vessel, especially a drillship or semisubmersible drilling rig. at a
specific location in the sea by the use of computer-controlled propulsion units called
thrusters. What is it called?
Dynamic Positioning
54. Mention 3 kinds of log which is important to define the reserve of a reservoir! Density,
Gamma-ray, Resistivity, Neutron
55. The difference between the average velocities of two different fluids flowing together
in a pipe is called? Slip Velocity
56. What displacement efficiency is? The fraction of oil that has been recovered from a
zone swept by a waterflood or other displacement process
57. It is a tool designed to crush rock efficiently while incurring a minimal amount of wear
on the cutting surfaces. What is this tool called?
Roller cone hit
58. A phenomenon in which free liquid leaves with the gas phase at the top of a separator,
is called? carryover
59. In onshore operations, an earthen-hermed storage area for discarded drilling fluid is
called? Reserve pit
60. An in situ record of the capability of the fluid passing through a sensor to store
electrical charge. Is called? Capacitance Log
61. A tapered, often bullet-nosed piece of equipment often found on the bottom of a casing
string. The device guides the casing toward the center of the hole and minimizes
problems associated with hitting rock ledges or washouts in the wellbore as the casing
is lowered into the well. Whal is this device called? Guide shoe
62, What is SCAL stands for?
Special core analysis Laboratory
63. A device that can be used to quickly seal the top of the well in the event of a well
control event is called? Ram HOI*
64. Mention 3 materials that injected in Chemical LOR!
Micellar Polymer, surfactant, alkaline (caustic)
65. A distortion of the magnetic flux that has been introduced into a casing by a low-
frequency electromagnet or permanent magnet, is called? Flux Leakage
66. A storage place for the kelly, consisting of an opening in the rig floor fitted with a
piece of casing with an internal diameter larger than the outside diameter of the kelly.
but less than that of the upper kelly valve so that the kelly may be lowered into the
rathole until the upper kelly valve rests on the lop of the piece of casing is called?
Rathole
67. The ratio of the volume of an engine cylinder at the beginning of the compression to its
volume at the end of the compression process is called ? Compression ratio
68. What is gravity drainage is? The least common primary recovery mechanism in
which the force of gravity pushes hydrocarbons out of the reservoir, into the
wellbore and up to surface.
69. Natural gas that contains less methane (typically less than 85% methane) and more
ethane and other more complex hydrocarbons is called? Wet gas
70. A device for measuring the internal diameter of a casing, tubing or open borehole using
high-frequency acoustic signals, is called? Ultrasonic Caliper
71. This is a device for measuring in situ the velocity of fluid flow in a production or
injection well in which a packer is inflated between the tool housing and the casing
wall, causing the total fluid flow to pass inside the tool and over a spinner, What is
device called? Packer flow meter
72. What is the definition of kick? physically caused by the pressure in Ihe wellbore
being less than that of the formation fluids, thus causing flow.
73. The working platform approximately halfway up the derrick or mast in which the
derrickman stores drillpipe and drill collars in an orderly fashion during trips out of the
hole is called? Fingerboard
74. Mention two kinds of injection pattern which are used for pilot lesling purposes? two-
spot and three-spot patterns.
75. What is a mechanical device used downhole to deliver an impact load to another
downhole component, especially when that component is stuck? Jar
76. What is TAPS stands for? Trans-Alaska Pipeline System
77. Mention 4 types of offshore rig! Swamp barge. Jack-up, Semi-sub, Drillship, Jacket
with tender. Fixed Platform.
78. The amount of time a liquid stays in a vessel is called? Retention time
79. It is a generic term for soft, sticky, swelling clay formations that are frequently
encountered in surface holes offshore or in sedimentary basins onshore near seas. This
clay fouls drilling tools and plugs piping, both severe problems for drilling crews.
What is this called? Gumbo
80. A chemical added to an acid to stabilize iron. The injected acid dissolves iron from
rust, millscale, iron scales or iron-containing minerals in the formation. If the iron is
not controlled, it will precipitate insoluble products such as ferric hydroxide and. in
 sour environments, ferrous sulfide [FeSJ. which will damage the formation. What is 90. A relatively thin cable used with other equipment to move small rig and drillstring
this chemical called? Reducing agent components and to provide tension on the tongs for tightening or loosening threaded
81. A substance used in a gas-dehydration unit to remove water and moisture is called? connections is called? Catline
Dessicant 91. Mention 4 kinds of reservoir-drive mechanisms!
82. Mention 3 types of Casing! Cusdrivr (gas cap or solution gasdrive), waterdrive (botlomwatcr drive or
Conductor/ stovepipe, surface casing, intermediate easing, production easing. edgewatcr drive), combination drive and gravity drainage.
production liner. 92. A clutching mechanism that permits the driller to apply high torque to a connection
83. A device that removes water and water vapor from a gas stream using two or more using the power of the drawworks motor is called? Breakout cathead
beds of solid desiccants, such as silica gel or calcium chloride [CaClj] is called? Dry- 93. Define how to count API gravity!
bed dehydrator 94. A particularly difficult set of well conditions that may detrimentally affect steel.
84. A method of producing a radioactive-tracer log. in which a slug of radioactive material elastomers, mud additives, electronics, or tools and tool components, is called? Hostile
is injected into the flow stream of a production or injection well from one section of a Environment
logging tool and observed as it passes one or more gamma ray detectors in another 95. What does BHCT stands for? Bottom Hole Circulating Temperature
section, is called? Velocity-shot Measurement 96. A method of thermal recovery in which a flame front is generated in the reservoir by
85. Mention 5 types of FOR injection pattern! direct line drive, staggered line drive, igniting a fire at the sandfaceof an injection well is called? fire flooding
two-spot, three-spot, four-spot, five-spot, seven-spot and nine-spot 97. What does GLR stands for? Gas liquid Ratio
86. A check valve that has a spring-loaded plate that may be pumped through, generally in
the downhole direction, but closes if the fluid attempts to flow back, through the
drillstring to the surface is called? (Flapper valve)
87. What is the definition of embrittlement? The process whereby steel components
become less resistant to breakage and generally much weaker in tensile strength.
88. A hydrocyclone device that removes large drill solids from the whole mud system is
called? Desander
89. Mention 5 the most common reasons for running casing in a well!
1 1 protect fresh- water aquifers (surface casing)
2) provide strength for installation of wellhead equipment, including BOI*
3) provide pressure integrity so that wellhead equipment, including BOPs, may be
close
4) seal off leaky or fractured formations into which drilling fluids are lost
5> seal off low -strength formations so that higher strength (and generally higher
pressure) formations may he penetrated safel
6) seal off high-pressure zones so that lower pressure formations may be drilled
with lower drilling fluid densities
7) seal olT troublesome formations, such as flowing salt
8) comply with regulatory requirements (usually related to one of the factors
listed above).