PERCOBAAN I

KALIBRASI ALAT UKUR TEKANAN BOURDON

Massa Piston 0.498

Diameter Piston 0.01767
Gravitasi 9.81
Luas 0.0002453227

Hasil Pembacaan (kN/m2)

Massa Beban (kg) Massa Total (kg) Tekanan Sebenarnya (kN/m2)
Penambahan Pengurangan
0 0.498 19.9140962404
0.5 0.998 39.9081687709 18
1 1.498 59.9022413015 30
2 2.498 99.8903863625 62
4 4.498 179.8666764846 165
2 2.498 99.8903863625 81
1 1.498 59.9022413015 30
0.5 0.998 39.9081687709 18
0 0.498 19.9140962404
N BOURDON

Kesalahan gauge absolute (kN/m2) % Kesalahan gauge

19.9140962404 100
21.9081687709 54.8964521441
29.9022413015 49.9184014684
37.8903863625 37.9319649691
14.8666764846 8.2653867716
99.8903863625 100
29.9022413015 49.9184014684
21.9081687709 54.8964521441
19.9140962404 100
 PERCOBAAN I
ALIRAN MELALUI VENTU

Waktu
No. Volume Air (liter) Waktu rerata (detik)
t1 t2
h1
h2
h3
h4
1 1 9.72 10.57 10.145
h5
h6
h7
h8
h1
h2
h3
h4
2 1 17.65 20.04 18.845
h5
h6
h7
h8
h1
h2
h3
h4
3 1 32.7 30.27 31.49
h5
h6
h7
h8
h1
h2
h3
h4
4 1 7.11 7.25 7.18
h5
h6
h7
h8
h1
h2
h3
h4
5 1 9.64 9.94 9.79
h5
h6
5 1 9.64 9.94 9.79

h7
h8
 PERCOBAAN II
ALIRAN MELALUI VENTURIMETER

Luas A (10^-6 m^2) Debit Q (m^3/detik) Kecepatan V (m/detik) Static Head (mm)

490.9 0.200795935 300

151.7 0.6497740573 260
109.4 0.9010121069 205
9.857072E-05
89.9 1.0964485483 155
78.5 1.255678019 135
490.9 0.200795935 170
Tinggi Pembacaan 17
Tinggi Pembacaan 30
490.9 0.1080962993 230
151.7 0.3497987695 220
109.4 0.4850500305 210
5.30644733351022E-05
89.9 0.590261105 200
78.5 0.675980552 195
490.9 0.1080962993 200
Tinggi Pembacaan 20
Tinggi Pembacaan 23
490.9 0.0646895764 300
151.7 0.2093349575 250
109.4 0.2902752564 150
3.17561130517625E-05
89.9 0.3532381875 70
78.5 0.404536472 40
490.9 0.0646895764 110
Tinggi Pembacaan 11
Tinggi Pembacaan 30
490.9 0.2837151477 275
151.7 0.9180999737 225
109.4 1.2730874407 155
0.0001392758
89.9 1.5492298778 95
78.5 1.7742135798 90
490.9 0.2837151477 115
Tinggi Pembacaan 12
Tinggi Pembacaan 28
490.9 0.2080770951 210
151.7 0.6733358337 175
109.4 0.9336841496 130
0.000102145
89.9 1.1362074078 90
78.5 1.3012107766 50
490.9 0.2080770951 95
Tinggi Pembacaan 10
Tinggi Pembacaan 21
Dinamyc head (mm)

2.0549952862
21.5191807116
41.3773097237
61.274180384
80.3632664376
2.0549952862
175mm
300mm
0.5955560615
6.2364515368
11.9915153962
17.7578069326
23.2899952465
0.5955560615
200mm
235mm
0.2132895665
2.2334925805
4.2945833072
6.3596950598
8.3409662169
0.2132895665
110mm
300mm
4.1026648852
42.9616494284
82.6071168076
122.3299293758
160.4400523372
4.1026648852
125mm
280mm
2.2067317782
23.1081113599
44.4325224871
65.7985358635
86.2971195317
2.2067317782
100mm
215mm
PERCOBAAN 3
PESAWAT OSBORNE REYNOLDS

Hasil Percobaan :
Diameter pipa, d 0.01 m
Luas melintang pipa, A 0.00007853 m2

Waktu (det)
Jenis Aliran Volume Air Debit
t1 t2 t rata-rata
laminer 200 15.2 26.9 21.05 9.5011876485E-06
turbulence 200 3.44 3.28 3.36 5.9523809524E-05
laminer 200 31.46 28.47 29.965 6.6744535291E-06
turbulence 200 4.52 9.05 6.785 2.947678703E-05
turbulence 200 5.59 6 5.795 3.4512510785E-05
turbulence 200 7.24 7.16 7.2 2.7777777778E-05
laminer 200 29.75 25.75 27.75 7.2072072072E-06
transisi 200 13.83 11.46 12.645 1.5816528272E-05
transisi 200 10.12 11.17 10.645 1.8788163457E-05
Kecepatan Suhu Air (Celcius) Viskositas (m2/det) Angka Reynolds

0.1209880001 27 0.000000854 1416.721312736

0.7579754173 27 0.000000854 8875.590366994
0.0849924045 27 0.000000854 995.2272195261
0.3753570232 27 0.000000854 4395.281301857
0.4394818641 27 0.000000854 5146.157658861
0.3537218614 27 0.000000854 4141.942171264
0.091776483 27 0.000000854 1074.666076868
0.2014074656 27 0.000000854 2358.401236307
0.2392482294 27 0.000000854 2801.501515557
Percobaan 4
Tekanan Hidrostatika

Tinggi Kuadran (D) 0.1 m 100

Lebar Kuadran (B) 0.075 m 75
Panjang Lengan (L) 0.275 m 275
Jarak Dasar Kuadran ke Pivot (H) 0.2 m 200
Gravitasi 9.81 m/s2
Massa Jenis Air 1000

No. Massa Beban (gr) Kedalaman celup, d (mm) Gaya (F)

1 50 46 0.7784235
2 100 66 1.6024635
3 150 81 2.413627875
4 200 95 3.320071875
5 250 108 4.26735
6 300 120 5.15025
7 350 132 6.03315
8 400 143 6.842475
9 350 131 5.959575
10 300 119 5.076675
11 250 106 4.1202
12 200 94 3.2505435
13 150 80 2.3544
14 100 65 1.554271875
15 50 47 0.812635875
mm
mm
mm
mm

Jarak Pusat Tekanan ke Pivot Teoritis, h" (m) Jarak Pusat ke Pivot eksperimen, h" (m)
0.1846666667 0.1732829238
0.178 0.1683501684
0.173 0.1676573693
0.1683333333 0.162511542
0.1643678161 0.158045977
0.1619047619 0.1571428571
0.1601626016 0.156504065
0.1589605735 0.1577060932
0.1602880658 0.158436214
0.1620772947 0.1594202899
0.1648809524 0.1636904762
0.1686666667 0.1659876264
0.1733333333 0.171875
0.1783333333 0.1735700197
0.1843333333 0.1659876264
Percobaan 5
Tumbukan Pancaran Air

Diameter Nozzle 0.008 m

Luasan Potongan Melinta 0.000050265 m2
Gravitasi 9.81 m/s2
Massa Jenis Air 1000 kg/m3
Waktu
No. Tipe Deflector, alpha (derajat) Volume, V, (liter)
t1
1 30 2 6.13
2 30 2 3.1
3 30 2 1.95
4 30 2 2.23
5 90 2 10.93
6 90 2 6.95
7 90 2 6.67
8 90 2 4.88
9 120 2 4.18
10 120 2 4.29
11 120 2 3.79
12 120 2 4.26
13 180 2 6.22
14 180 2 3.86
15 180 2 3.17
16 180 2 3.65
Waktu
Waktu Rerata (det) Massa Beban ( gram ) Debit (Q) (m3/s)
t2
4.6 5.365 20 0.0003727866
2.16 2.63 40 0.0007604563
1.16 1.555 60 0.0012861736
1.76 1.995 80 0.0010025063
13.38 12.155 20 0.0001645413
8.62 7.785 40 0.0002569043
5.36 6.015 60 0.0003325021
6.53 5.705 80 0.0003505697
5.7 4.94 100 0.0004048583
3.75 4.02 200 0.0004975124
2.55 3.17 300 0.0006309148
2.91 3.585 400 0.0005578801
6.73 6.475 100 0.0003088803
4.23 4.045 200 0.0004944376
3.06 3.115 300 0.0006420546
3.46 3.555 400 0.0005625879
Kecepatan (v) (m/s) (Q/A) Kecepatan kuadrat (m/s)2 W Pancaran (N)(pAv^2(costeta+1)

7.4164245436 55.0033530106 0.3704053993

15.1289420822 228.8848885281 1.5413641876
25.5878570266 654.7384272122 4.4091611745
19.9444198879 397.779884664 2.6787424574
3.2734773901 10.7156542233 0.5386223595
5.1109977747 26.1222982534 1.3130373217
6.6149821573 43.7579889417 2.1994953142
6.9744290405 48.6426604416 2.4450233271
8.0544772624 64.8746039707 4.8913829529
9.8977904667 97.9662561236 7.3864107961
12.5517721376 157.5469837952 11.8786487107
11.0987775945 123.1828640924 9.2876799954
6.145037479 37.7614856179 3.7961621492
9.8366174725 96.7590433006 9.727186623
12.7733925125 163.1595562774 16.4024301926
11.1924381649 125.2706720757 12.5934606638
W Beban (N) (mg) F yang dihasilkan deflektor (N) Kemiringan Teoritis, s

0.1962 0.0003704054 0.0067342331

0.3924 0.0015413642 0.0067342331
0.5886 0.0044091612 0.0067342331
0.7848 0.0026787425 0.0067342331
0.1962 0.0005386224 0.050265
0.3924 0.0013130373 0.050265
0.5886 0.0021994953 0.050265
0.7848 0.0024450233 0.050265
0.981 0.004891383 0.0753975
1.962 0.0073864108 0.0753975
2.943 0.0118786487 0.0753975
3.924 0.00928768 0.0753975
0.981 0.0037961621 0.10053
1.962 0.0097271866 0.10053
2.943 0.0164024302 0.10053
3.924 0.0125934607 0.10053
Percobaan 6

Kehilangan Energi Pada Belokan Pipa

Diameter Pipa, d 0.0196 m

Luas Penampang 1 0.00030184 m2
g 9.81 m/s2
Luas Penampang 2 0.000531143 m2
Manometer
No Pemasangan Alat
h1 h2
Mitre 0.263 0.246
Elbow 0.286 0.275
Short 0.297 0.29
1 Long 0.305 0.303
Contraction 0.306 0.297
Enlargement 0.304 0.306
Pembacaan Gauge
Mitre 0.239 0.198
Elbow 0.289 0.262
Short 0.318 0.3
2 Long 0.336 0.332
Contraction 0.338 0.318
Enlargement 0.33 0.339
Pembacaan Gauge
Mitre 0.235 0.182
Elbow 0.302 0.265
Short 0.338 0.315
3 Long 0.36 0.358
Contraction 0.365 0.339
Enlargement 0.356 0.365
Pembacaan Gauge
Mitre 0.195 0.118
Elbow 0.295 0.241
Short 0.352 0.315
4 Long 0.385 0.38
Contraction 0.392 0.352
Enlargement 0.381 0.395
Pembacaan Gauge
Mitre 0.282 0.247
Elbow 0.328 0.303
Short 0.351 0.336
5 Long 0.368 0.365
Contraction 0.369 0.35
5

Enlargement 0.365 0.37

Pembacaan Gauge
 Waktu
Kehilangan energi h1-h2 (m) Vol V (m3)
t1 t2 t
0.017
0.011
0.007
0.002 6.38 10.58 8.48
0.002
0.009
0.002

0.041
0.027
0.018
0.002 7.63 5.84 6.735
0.004
0.02
0.009

0.053
0.037
0.023
0.002 5.62 6.43 6.025
0.002
0.026
0.009

0.077
0.054
0.037
0.002 5.72 4.1 4.91
0.005
0.04
0.014

0.035
0.025
0.015
0.002 6.3 5.82 6.06
0.003
0.019
 0.002 6.3 5.82 6.06

0.005
Debit (m/s) Kecepatan v(m/s) V^2/2g K

0.7813711125 0.0311182883 0.546302543

0.353489881
0.224948106
0.000235849
0.064270887
0.4440406004 0.781371113 0.010049544 0.031118288 0.895563016
0.7813711125 0.4440406 0.031118288 0.010049544 -0.064270887

0.9838199011 0.0493323954 0.831096882

0.547307703
0.364871802
0.000296956
0.081082623
0.5590889816 0.983819901 0.015931727 0.049332395 1.255356663
0.9838199011 0.559088982 0.049332395 0.015931727 -0.182435901

1.0997555243 0.0616443534 0.859770556

0.600217181
0.373107977
0.00033195
0.032444172
0.6249733263 1.099755524 0.019907832 0.061644353 1.306018674
1.0997555243 0.624973326 0.061644353 0.019907832 -0.145998774

1.349496341 0.0928206103 0.82955714

0.581767345
0.398618366
0.000407332
0.053867347
0.7668970043 1.349496341 0.029976097 0.09282061 1.334396554
1.349496341 0.766897004 0.09282061 0.029976097 -0.150828571

1.093403801 0.0609343462 0.574388702

0.410277644
0.246166586
0.000330033
0.049233317
0.6213637444 1.093403801 0.019678537 0.060934346 0.965518913
0.000330033

1.093403801 0.621363744 0.060934346 0.019678537 -0.082055529