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aA + bB + ……… Produk
laju reaksinya :
1 d(A)
laju = -
a dt
1 d(B)
=- = ….= k(A)a(B)b….
b dt
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…………2
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…………4
…………5
……………..8
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First Order
Second Order
Graphical Methods for Determining Rex’n Order and k Graphical Methods for Determining Rex’n Order and k
1. Zero Order Reaction 2. First Order Reaction
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Graphical Methods for Determining Rex’n Order and k Summary of Rate Equations
3. Second Order Reaction Reaction Order Rate Law Rate Equation
Half-life and First Order Reactions Half-life and First Order Reactions
Half-life - The time required for the concentration of a Half-life (t1/2) - The time required for the concentration of a
reactant to reach half of the original reactant to reach half of the original
concentration. concentration.
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Why are reactant concentrations multiplied in a rate Why are reactant concentrations multiplied in a rate
law? law?
Rate = k[A][B] Rate = k[A][B]
2 molecules A 2 molecules B 2 molecules A 3 molecules B
A B A B
4 Possible collisions 6 Possible collisions
2x2 B 2x3
A B A
B
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Ringkasan
B. Arrhenius Equation
Order Persamaan Persamaan Plot linier Slop Satuan
• Ea can be determined by finding k for a reaction reaksi diferensial integrasi dan waktu Plot konstanta
paruh linier kecepatan
experimentally at several temperatures.
Nol - d[A] / dt = k [A] = [A]0 – kt [A] vs t -k mol · L-1 ·
s-1
t1/2 = [A]0 /2k
Slope = -Ea/R
Take ln and rearrange Satu - d[A] / dt = k [A] [A] = [A]0 e - kt ln[A] vs t -k s-1
t1/2 = 0,693/k
•Metode grafik
Dilakukan dengan ploting data percobaan
Metode Substitusi sehingga didapatkan garis paling linier, yaitu :
Dilakukan dengan mensubstitusikan data - Order nol : [A] vs t
yang diperoleh dari percobaan pada - Order satu : ln [A] vs t
persamaan integrasi berbagai order reaksi.
- Order dua : 1/[A] vs t
Order reaksi ditentukan dari persamaan order
reaksi yang memberikan harga k konstan.
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