Summative Test in Grade 10 Science

Name:___________________________________ Score: __________________

Name of Teacher: _________________________ Section:_________________
Instruction: Write the letter of the correct answer before the number.
_________1. Chemical reactions _______________.
A. Occur only in living things C. create and destroy atoms
B. Produce new substances D. only occur outside living organisms
_________2. What are the coefficients that will balance the skeleton equation? AlCl + NaOH Al(OH)
NaCl
A. 1,3,1,3 B. 3,1,3,1 C. 1,1,1,3 D. 1,3,3,1
_________3. In every balanced chemical equation, each side of the equation has the same number of ________.
A. Atoms in each element B. molecules C. moles D. coefficients
_________4. Which molecules are most closely related to lipids?
A. nucleotides B. fatty acids C. amino acids D. sugars
_________5. Which of the following molecules are classified as carbohydrates?
A. nucleotides B. fatty acids C. amino acids D. sugars
_________6. Polysaccharides are __________.
A. lipids B. carbohydrates C. proteins D. nucleic acids
_________7. Which molecules are most closely related to proteins?
A. nucleotides B. fatty acids C. amino acids D. sugars
_________8. Which of the following is not an example of matter?
A. Air B. heat C. smoke D. water vapor
_________9. When the equation Fe + Cl2 FeCl3 is balanced, what is the coefficient for Cl2 ?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
_________10. What are the missing coefficients for the skeleton equation below?
Al2 (SO4 )3 (aq) KOH(aq) Al(OH)3 (aq) K2 SO4 (aq)
A. 1,3,2,3 B. 2,12,4,6 C. 4,6,2,3 D. 1,6,2,3
_________11. The equation above is an example of what type of chemical reaction?
A. combination B. decomposition C. single displacement D. double
displacement
_________12. The type of reaction that takes place when one element reacts with a compound to form a new
compound and a different element is a _______ reaction.
A. combination B. decomposition C. single displacement D. double
displacement
_________13. Which of the following is a balanced equation representing the decomposition of lead(IV) oxide?
A. PbO Pb 2O C. Pb O 2Pb O
B. PbO Pb O D. PbO Pb O
_________14. Boyle's law states that ____.
A. the volume of a gas varies inversely with pressure
B. the volume of a gas varies directly with pressure
C. the temperature of a gas varies inversely with pressure
D. the temperature of a gas varies directly with pressure
_________15. Charles's law states that ____.
A. the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its temperature in kelvins
B. the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature in kelvins
C. the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature in kelvins
D. the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its temperature in kelvins
_________16. As the temperature of a fixed volume of a gas increases, the pressure will ____.
A. Vary inversely B. decrease C. not change D. increase
_________17. A chemical reaction is a process in which ;
A. products change into reactants C. substances change state
B. the law of conservation of mass applies D. all of these
_________18. During a chemical reaction;
A. new elements are produced C. atoms are destroyed
B. atoms are rearranged D. elements are destroyed
_________19. An equation is balanced by;
A. changing subscripts C . erasing elements as necessary
B. adding coefficients D. adding elements as necessary
_________20. What are the reactants in the following chemical equation: Zn + CuSO4 -----> ZnSO4 + Cu
A. zinc and copper C. zinc and copper (II) sulfate
B. zinc sulfate and copper D. only zinc
_________21. What are the products in the above equation?
A. zinc and copper C. zinc and copper (II) sulfate
B. zinc sulfate and copper D. only zinc
_________22. Boyle’s law involves which of the following?
A. a direct proportion C. a constant pressure
B. a constant volume D. a constant temperature
_________23. Charles’s law involves which of the following?
A. a direct proportion C. a constant pressure
B. a constant volume D. a constant temperature

_________24. Gay-Lussac’s law involves which of the following?

A. a direct proportion C. a constant pressure
B. a constant volume D. a constant temperature
_________25. The general formula for the Combined Gas Law is ______________.
A. V2P2T1 = V2P2T1 C. V1P1T2 = V1P2T1
B. V2P1T1 =V1P2T2 D. V1P1T2 = V2P2T1

Part II. Write the chemical equation for the following chemical reactions. Determine the type of reaction it
undergoes. (3 pts each)
1. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in the presence of manganese dioxide (MnO2) produces water (H2O) and
oxygen gas (O2).

2. Magnesium chloride (MgCl2) is the product of a reaction between magnesium (Mg) and chlorine (Cl2).

Part III. Balance the following chemical reactions. (3 pts each)

1. Zn + H2SO4 -----> ZnSO4 + H2

2. H2CO3 -----> CO2 + H2O

3. CaCO3 + HCl ------> CaCl2 + H2CO3