A Lifeline of
Tradition
Located on the banks of river Sabarmati, Ahmedabad is the largest city in Gujarat. It has a rich cultural
tradition, being the centre of Gujarati cultural activities with its myriad ethnic and religious communities.
Popular celebrations and observances include Uttarayan - an annual kite-flying day celebrated on January
14, 2010. The nine nights of Navratri are celebrated with people performing Garba - the folk dance of Gu-
jarat - at venues across the city. Deepavali, the festival of lights is celebrated with the lighting of lamps in
every house, decorating the floors with ‘rangoli’ and the bursting of crackers.
Ahmedabad has a chequered history. It was founded by Sul- Independence struggle. The city was at the forefront of the
tan Ahmed Shah, the erstwhile ruler of medieval Gujarat, in Indian Independence Movement in the first half of the 20th
1411 AD. The city declined within a century of its founding. century. It was the centre of many civil disobedience cam-
In 1572, Emperor Akbar seized it and assimilated it within paigns to promote workers’ rights, civil rights and political
the great Mughal Empire. Ahmedabad became an important independence. Many important events like the Dandi March
business centre during the Mughal period until the death were organised from here.
of Aurangzeb in 1707, after which the city again went into
decline. The British seized it in 1818 and set up a number Today, Ahmedabad is the hub of trade and commerce in
of textile mills. It was the capital of Gujarat from 1960 to Gujarat. Its commercial importance makes the city an im-
1970. portant travel destination in India. Besides being home to
a number of important industries, it also has a number of
Ever since Mahatma Gandhi established his Sabarmati majestic monuments, which remind us of the culture and
Ashram in 1917, Ahmedabad has been in the thick of the history of the city.
Ahmedabad: A Fact File es, the city has been divided into 43 wards. As per census 2001, and buses are the most popular forms of public transport. The been adjudged the best sustainable transport system in the
the population of Ahmedabad Urban Agglomeration was 4.51 Ahmedabad Municipal Transport Service (AMTS) runs the local world by the Institute for Transportation and Development Policy
Ahmedabad is the largest city in the state of Gujarat and one of
million while the AMC area was 3.51 million. bus service in the city plying around 750 buses. (ITDP).
the largest urban agglomerations in India, spread across an area
of around 200 sq. kms. Located on the banks of the River Sabar- Rail Network The AMC has initiated to develop the Sabarmati riverfront and
The Ahmedabad Metropolitan Region (AMR) plan is being con-
mati, the city is the administrative centre of Ahmedabad district Ahmedabad is one of the six operating divisions of the Western
sidered wherein the city’s limits would be stretched as far as with this objective, a separate company named Sabarmati
and was the capital of Gujarat from 1960 to 1970; the capital Railway with linkage to all key towns in Gujarat and other major
Viramgam, Mehsana, Prantij, Petlad, Umreth, Tarapur and Nalsa- River Front Development Corporation Limited (SRFDCL) was
was shifted to Gandhinagar thereafter. In regional Gujarati lan- Indian cities. The Union Railway Minister had announced ear-
rovar. AMR would thus become mammoth metro encompassing formed in 1997. Some of the noteable features of the project
guage, the city is commonly referred to as Amdavad. lier in the year, that a feasibility study would be carried out on
parts of five districts - Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, Kheda, Anand include construction of embankments on both sides of the river,
starting a bullet train on Ahmedabad-Mumbai-Pune stretch. The
and Mehsana. retention of river water throughout the year, development of pub-
King Karandev 1, the Solanki Ruler, had waged a war against bullet train will reduce travel time between Ahmedabad-Pune &
lic gardens, wide public promenades, and development of wide
the Bhil king of Ashapall or Ashaval. After his victory Karandev Infrastructure Ahmedabad-Mumbai significantly.
roads along the entire length on both the riverbanks. Besides
established the city called ‘Karnavati’. This Hindu kingdom of In recent years, there has been an increased focus by the Guja-
Karnavati retained its importance till early 15th century when rat government on the modernisation of the city’s infrastructure,
BRTS beautification, flood management, strengthening of the road net-
Presently Bus Rapid Transit System (BRTS) is operational from work and relocation and rehabilitation of slums, are other focus
Gujarat fell to the Muslim Sultanate. In 1411, Karnavati was con- thus providing for the construction of larger roads and improve-
RTO circle to Kankaria Lake, Maninagar; which is part of phase areas of the project.
quered by Sultan Ahmed Shah who renamed the city after his ments to water supply, electricity and communications system.
name, as ‘Ahmedabad’. The old Ahmedabad city was encom- Also, the completion and operation of the Sardar Sarovar dam I of the BRTS project. Recently, the (BRTS) of Ahmedabad has
passed within a fort named Bhadra fort built by Sultan Ahmed
Shah. This fort also had around 12 ‘darwajas’ (entry gates) with
project has improved the supply of potable water and electricity SEZ Update
for the city.
remarkable carvings and calligraphy on them; the most famous Details of the SEZs located in and around Ahmedabad is tabulated below
amongst them being the ‘Teen Darwaja’. Domestic and International Airport
Sr. Name Location Type Area (in
One of the busiest airports in the state, the ‘Sardar Vallabhbhai
Ahmedabad is divided by the Sabarmati into two physically dis- No. hectares)
Patel International Airport’ serves both domestic as well as inter-
tinct eastern and western regions. The eastern bank of the river national flights which connect the city to key places within India 1. Calica Construction & Impex Village Ognaj, Taluka Dascroi, District Ahmedabad IT/ITES 10.43
houses the old city which is mainly characterised by packed as well as destinations abroad. Pvt. Ltd.
bazaars, clustered buildings, and numerous places of worship. 2. City Gold Realty Pvt. Ltd. Sanathan (Sarkhej-Bavla Highway), Sanand, IT/ITES 10.51
It houses the main railway station, the General Post Office, and The city of Ahmedabad is well connected with roads and rail net- Ahmedabad
few buildings of the Muzaffarid and British eras. The colonial pe- work. The Ahmedabad railway station holds as a junction with 3. CPL Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. Ahmedabad Pharmaceutical 122.30
riod saw the expansion of the city to the western side of Sabar- railway lines emerging towards Mumbai, Delhi, Saurashtra and 4. Dishman Infrastructure Ltd. Villages Kalyangadh and Gangad, Taluks Bavla, Pharmaceutical 106.83
mati, facilitated by the construction of Ellis Bridge in 1875 and Kutch. District Ahmedabad
later with the modern Nehru Bridge. This part of the city houses
educational institutions, modern buildings, well-planned residen- Road Connectivity 5. Ganesh Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. Charrodi, Dascroi, Ahmedabad IT/ITES 32.71
6. GIDC Ahmedabad Apparel 38.04
tial areas, shopping malls, multiplexes and new business dis- Ahmedabad city is an important station on the National Highway
tricts centred around key roads like Ashram Road and Sarkhej- 8 which connects Delhi to Mumbai. The recent completion of the 7. Myron Realtors Pvt. Ltd. Village Santhal, Taluka Sanand, District Ahmeda- IT/ITES 10.68
bad
Gandhinagar Highway. 6-laned Express Highway from Ahmedabad to Baroda, part of
the Golden Quadrilateral Project, has reduced travel time consid- 8. N G Realty Pvt. Ltd. Rajoda, Taluka Bawla, District Ahmedabad Engineering 105.56
erably. Ahmedabad is directly connected by highways to other 9. Zydus Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. Ahmedabad Pharmaceutical 48.83
Administrative Framework & Population major places in the state like Gandhinagar, Bhavnagar, Nadiad,
Ahmedabad is administered by the Ahmedabad Municipal Cor- Mehsana, Surendranagar, Bhuj and Rajkot. Source: Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Dept. of Commerce
poration (AMC). Some of the regions surrounding the city are The information technology industry has developed significantly in Ahmedabad. A NASSCOM survey in 2002 on the “Super Nine Indian
administered by the Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority The Mahatma Gandhi Road, C. G. Road, the Jawaharlal Nehru Destinations” for IT-enabled services ranked Ahmedabad fifth among the top nine most competitive cities in the country. Popularly
(AUDA). The AMC was established in July 1950 under the Bom- Road, Ashram Road and the Sarkhej-Gandhinagar Highway (SG known as the ‘Manchester of the East’, the city is one of the largest suppliers of denim. It is also one of the largest exporters of gems
bay Provincial Corporation Act, 1949. For administrative purpos- Road) are the major artery roads within the city. Auto rickshaws and jewelery in India.
Major Locations within Ahmedabad Organised Retail Development
At present, Ahmedabad has around 3.7 million sq. ft. of operational mall space with majority of the space concentrated in the West
zone. Additional 5 million sq. ft. of mall space is planned over the next couple of years.
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
West Central South North East
Operational Under-construction/Proposed
Details of malls in Ahmedabad are tabulated below Supply of Residential Units coming up by December 2012
Sr. No. Mall Name Site Location Zone Total Area in million sq.ft. (Approx.) Status Zone Apartment Type Average Size of a flat (in sq. ft.) No. of Units Total Area ( Million sq. ft.)
12 Acropolis Thaltej West 0.5 Completed East 1 BHK 683 538 0.37
13 SRS Shital Versa 3 Vijay Char Rasta Central 0.3 Completed 2 BHK 1055 1144 1.21
14 JBR Mall Science City West 0.2 Proposed 3 BHK 1358 105 0.14
15 Balaji Mall Chandkheda North 0.2 Under Construction 4 BHK / RH / Bungalow 1381 55 0.08
16 City Center Vastrapur West 0.4 Under Construction Total 1842 1.79
17 Ganesh Meridian S G Road West 0.8 Under Construction
West 1 BHK 641 240 0.15
18 Kalasagar Satadhar West 0.4 Under Construction
2 BHK 1212 457 0.55
19 Kunj Grand Nikol East 0.1 Under Construction
3 BHK 1900 1198 2.28
20 Kunj Mall Nikol East 0.1 Under Construction
4 BHK / RH / Bungalow 6203 216 1.34
21 Parsvnath Mall Prahladnagar West 1 Under Construction
Plotted development 4599 905 4.16
22 Regency Centre Satellite West 0.3 Under Construction
Total 3016 8.49
23 Shapath V S G Road West 0.2 Under Construction
Central 2 BHK 1170 12 0.01
24 SRS Shital Versa 5 Nehrunagar West 0.2 Under Construction
3 BHK 1877 105 0.20
25 Venus Square C G Road Central 0.3 Under Construction
Total 117 0.21
Source: ICICI Property Services
Total Supply expected by Dec 2012 8432 15.31
Supply of Residential Units coming up by December 2012
A residential supply of around 15.3 million sq. ft. is expected in Ahmedabad by year 2012 with majority of development coming up in Source: ICICI Property Services
Note: The above represents some of the key developments and not the universe
West zone.
Distribution of residential supply (no. of residential units) in pipeline across Ahmedabad
Zone Apartment Type Average Size of a flat (in sq. ft.) No. of Units Total Area ( Million sq. ft.)
Distribution of Residential Supply in Ahmedabad (in no. of units)
North 1 BHK 730 145 0.11
2 BHK 1164 1412 1.64
1%
3 BHK 1858 1415 2.63
36% 35%
Total 2972 4.38
• The GIFT city would be around 12 kms from the Airport and
Distribution of Residential Supply as per
about 8 kms from Gandhinagar. Plans are to develop GIFT as Apartment Type
a world class hub to facilitate the delivery of a wide range
of cross-border financial services to clients in other coun-
Distribution of Apartment Type - North
tries. Ahmedabad
5%
• It is estimated that it would be provide around 10 lac new
employment opportunities by 2020.
Godrej Garden City Godrej Properties Rs. 25 lac onwards 1000 (approx. upto 2012) 2012 300
Parshwanath Metrocity Parshwanath Developers Rs. 21 lac onwards 205 (balance) Jul 2010 280
260
Sangath Sky Manpasand Infrastructures Rs. 29 lac onwards 96 Apr 2011
240
Swagat Rainforest Swagat Group Rs. 20.7 lac onwards 124 Oct 2010 220
200
Source: ICICI Property services
180
160
Residential Property Rates in prime residential markets of North Ahmedabad 140
120
Location Average Capital Values (Rs./sq.ft) Rentals for 2 BHK (Rs./month) Outlook 100
Mar'05 Mar'06 Mar'07 Jun'07 Sep'07 Dec'07 Mar'08 Jun'08 Sep'08 Dec'08 Mar'09 Jun'09 Sep'09 Dec'09
Chandkheda 1400-1800 6000 R
Motera 1400-1800 5500 R Chandkheda Sabarmati Ranip New Wadaj
New Vadaj 1300-1600 4500 S
Source: ICICI Mortgage Valuation Group (Assuming 100 as a base reference no. for Mar’05)
Ranip 1400-1800 5500 R
Sabarmati 1400-1800 6000 R
Comparison of actual (A) and real & logical (R&L) price movement
Source: ICICI Property Services
*Rates mentioned are based on Built-up area & are subject to amenities, upkeep & vary from apartment to apartment within the same building. Rates mentioned
North Ahmedabad
above are subject to change at any given point of time.
Below chart brings out a comparison between quarterly property price movements and changes in consumer price index for Ahmeda-
bad city. Since zone wise inflation data is not available we have substituted the Ahmedabad City inflation figures for each zone.
R - Rising F - Falling S - Stagnant SW - Stagnant but likely to weaken SS - Stagnant but likely to strengthen
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Mar Mar Mar Jun Sept Dec Mar Jun Sept Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec
2005 2006 2007 2007 2007 2007 2008 2008 2008 2008 2009 2009 2009 2009
Above chart depicts that the property prices have risen more than proportionately than the real & logical prices over the last one year
in North Ahmedabad.
South Ahmedabad Residential Market in South
Major locations: CTM, Ghodasar, Isanpur, Jashodanagar, Mani- Ahmedabad
nagar, Narol, Vatva
Average Apartment Size of 1 BHK (in sq. ft.) 700
• Chandola lake and Kanakaria lake, situated in this region, Average Apartment Size of 2 BHK (in sq. ft.) 964
are amongst the most visited tourist destinations. Total Supply (in mn. sq.ft.) by Dec. 2012 0.44
Total Supply (in no. of units) by Dec. 2012 485
• Swaminarayan Mandir, a famous Hindu shrine, is located
in Maninagar.
Source: ICICI Property Services
• Proximity to the Ahmedabad Baroda express highway has
boosted real estate development in this area. Distribution of Residential Supply as per
Apartment Type
• Avalon Group has its ongoing project ‘Avalon Courtyard’
which offers 2 BHK apartments, at Ghodasar. Distribution of Apartment Type - South
Ahmedabad
• Similar to central Ahmedabad, availability of new plots is
limited in this part as well. This had led to steady rise in land 4% 2%
prices at developed locations of this region like Maninagar.
64%
The gap between the actual property prices and the real & logical price points has steadily widened since Dec 2008.
East Ahmedabad Residential Market in East
Major locations: Hansol, Naroda, Nikol, Odhav, Shahibaug Ahmedabad
• Shahibaug is one of the better developed parts in Average Apartment Size of 1 BHK (in sq. ft.) 683
Ahmedabad. Average Apartment Size of 2 BHK (in sq. ft.) 1055
Total Supply (in mn. sq.ft.) by Dec. 2012 1.79
• The Naroda GIDC industrial area houses many big industrial
Total Supply (in no. of units) by Dec. 2012 1842
houses like the Reliance Industries.
Source: ICICI Property Services
• Odhav too has an industrial area which consists of over
1200 industrial units.
Distribution of Residential Supply as per
• Areas like Naroda & Nikol have witnessed significant resi- Apartment Type
dential development in recent years. Availability of land at
relatively cheaper prices has helped developers build afford- Distribution of Apartment Type - East Ahmedabad
able housing options in this region.
3%
6%
• Some of the key tourist destinations like ‘Shaking Mina-
rates’, ‘Budhibhajan Hanuman Hall and ‘Qutabi Mazar’ are
located in this region. 29%
• ‘India Bulls Real Estate’ has its ongoing project-‘Indiabulls
Central Park’ at Saraspur which plans to house around 800
units.
R - Rising F - Falling S - Stagnant SW - Stagnant but likely to weaken SS - Stagnant but likely to strengthen
East Ahmedabad
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Mar Mar Mar Jun Sept Dec Mar Jun Sept Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec
2005 2006 2007 2007 2007 2007 2008 2008 2008 2008 2009 2009 2009 2009
Above chart depicts that the property prices in East Ahmedabad have consistently risen more than proportionately than the real &
logical prices.
West Ahmedabad • The Bakeri Group has many projects in Vejalpur like the Sa-
natan Residency which offers 2 BHK units while Sanmukh,
Major locations: Bodakdev, Bopal, Jodhpur, Makarba, Prahlad-
Suprabh & Shakshat offer 1 BHK configurations which are
nagar, Satellite, Thaltej, Vastrapur, Vejalpur
mainly affordable housing propositions.
• Majority of the residential development in Ahmedabad is
• HIRCO Group, one of the big names in Indian real estate, is
concentrated in west Ahmedabad.
planning to set up a mixed use township in this region.
• Over 6 million sq. ft. of residential space is planned in this
• Goyal, Gala, Ganesh Housing, Bakeri Group, Pacifica, Safal
region.
Group and West Wing Infrastructure are some of the promi-
nent developers in this region.
• Bodakdev, Prahladnagar & Satellite are the upscale locali-
ties of the city. Residential Market in West
• This part has a good network of roads which effectively
Ahmedabad
connects this place to all other places within as well as Average Apartment Size of 2 BHK (in sq. ft.) 1212
outside Ahmedabad. Average Apartment Size of 3 BHK (in sq. ft.) 1900
• Bopal and Shilaj belt is amongst the fast emerging corridors Total Supply (in mn. sq.ft.) by Dec. 2012 8.49
for residential real estate development. Land availability and Total Supply (in no. of units) by Dec. 2012 3016
proximity to SG Highway are key factors which are propel-
Source: ICICI Property Services
ling growth in this area.
Distribution of Residential Supply as
• The moving of Tata Nano plant to Sanand may result in de-
velopment of Ahmedabad further west of SP Ring road. This per Apartment Type
could boost the affordable housing segment in this region.
Distribution of Apartment Type - West
• Several plotted development projects have come up in this Ahmedabad
8%
region, mainly around the Sardar Patel Ring Road.
• This region also has around 9 operational malls, and an 30% 15%
equal number of additional malls have been planned.
• Marriott has recently opened up its new property - ‘Court- 1 BHK 2 BHK 3 BHK 4 BHK/RH/Bungalow Plotted development
yard Ahmedabad’ with 164 rooms, at Satellite Road. Source: ICICI Property Services
Some of the residential projects in West Ahmedabad Property Price Movement (Mar’05 - Dec’ 09)
Project Developer Average Capital Values No. of Units Date of Completion Property price movement index - West Ahmedabad
Asmakaam Nila Infrastructure Rs. 20 lac onwards 130 (Phase - II) Oct 2010 350
Iscon Flower Iscon Developers Rs. 20.96 lac onwards 415 (around 40 unsold) Mar 2011
300
Safal Parisar II Safal Group Rs. 30 lac onwards 568 (around 320 unsold) Jun 2011
Samatva West Wing Infrastructure Rs. 50 lac onwards 324 Ready 250
Shukan Villa Bakeri Group Rs. 32 lac onwards 24 Ready
200
Source: ICICI Property Services
150
There has been a huge gap between the actual property prices in West Ahmedabad and the real & logical prices which reflect that the
property prices have risen more than proportionately vis a vis the consumer price index.
Central Ahmedabad as the Income tax office, Reserve Bank of India office, Guja-
rat Chamber of Commerce & Industry, and others.
Major locations: Ashram Road, C G Road, Navrangpura, Paldi,
Usmanpura, Vasna • The National Institute of Design, which is one of the premier
design schools in India, is located in Paldi.
• Ashram road is an established Central Business District
(CBD) of Ahmedabad. • C G Road is one of the main high streets of Ahmedabad with
presence of most of the leading retail brands.
• Besides housing the famous Sabarmati Ashram, the central
part of Ahmedabad also houses government buildings such • Due to paucity of space, there is not much residential devel-
opment happening in this part of Ahmedabad.
R - Rising F - Falling S - Stagnant SW - Stagnant but likely to weaken SS - Stagnant but likely to strengthen
Property Price Movement (Mar’05 - Dec’ 09) Ahmedabad Absorption Index
Property price movement index - Central Ahmedabad There has been a steady rise in the residential real estate transactions in Ahmedabad as is apparent from the below chart.
350
Ahmedabad Residential Real Estate Absorption Index
300 200
180
250
160
200 140
120
150
100
100 80
Mar'05 Mar'06 Mar'07 Jun'07 Sep'07 Dec'07 Mar'08 Jun'08 Sep'08 Dec'08 Mar'09 Jun'09 Sep'09 Dec'09 60
Navrangpura Usmanpura Paldi Vasna Ashram Road Naranpura 40
Source: ICICI Mortgage Valuation Group (Assuming 100 as a base reference no. for Mar’05) 20
0
Jan-09 Feb-09 Mar-09 Apr-09 May-09 Jun-09 Jul-09 Aug-09 Sep-09 Oct-09 Nov-09 Dec-09
Comparison of actual (A) and real & logical (R&L) price movement Source: ICICI Mortgage Valuation Group
Below chart brings out a comparison between quarterly property price movements and changes in consumer price index for Ahmeda-
bad city. Since zone wise inflation data is not available we have substituted the Ahmedabad City inflation figures for each zone.
Central Ahmedabad
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Mar Mar Mar Jun Sept Dec Mar Jun Sept Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec
2005 2006 2007 2007 2007 2007 2008 2008 2008 2008 2009 2009 2009 2009
Central (A) Central (R&L)
Above chart reflects that the actual property prices in Central Ahmedabad continue to rise at a pace higher than the consumer price
index.
Location Attractiveness Index Research and Consultancy
Upon comparing different locations within Ahmedabad on various parameters as tabulated below, it appears that despite the high ICICI Property Services is a division of ICICI Home Finance Company Limited, a 100% subsidiary of ICICI Bank. ICICI PSG provides real
residential costs, Prahladnagar and Satellite score more points due to the proximity to commercial development and organised retail, estate solutions to home seekers, corporate investors, space occupiers and developers/landlords. ICICI Property Services addresses
as well as the future infrastructure plans and employment opportunities. Amongst emerging locations, Bopal seems to be the most the entire bandwidth of a real estate deal from concept to conclusion. Research & Consultancy (R&C), a specialised group within ICICI
attractive location, due to future infrastructure plans and affordable residential costs. PSG, offers both real estate advisory and consumer demographic analysis backed by both primary & secondary research. The following
chart explains in brief the various services offered by R&C.