FAKULTAS SYARI’AH DAN EKONOMI ISLAM INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018 BAB I PEMBAHASAN
A. COMPOUND AND COMPLEX SENTENCE
Compound and Complex Sentence is type of sentence (sentence types) which are combinations of compounds with complex sentences. This type of sentence has 3 or more clauses in it, which consists of at least 2 indepent clauses and 1 dependent clause. Other sentence types are: 1. Simple sentence 2. Compound sentence 3. Complex sentence Examples compound and a complex sentence: While he was cleaning the kitchen, he found a lot of expired food, but he didn’t get rid of it immediately. Where the above sentence is a combination of: Complex sentence: while he was cleaning the kitchen, he found a lot of expired food. (dependent, independent) Compound sentence: He found a lot of expired food, but he didn’t get rid of it immediately. (independent, independent) So that overall compound and complex sentence has 2 independent and 1 dependent clause. B. PUNCTUATION IN COMPOUND AND COMPLEX SENTENCE Compound and Complex Sentence follow punctuation rules that apply to compounds and complex sentence. In summary, the rules are as follows. Kind of Rules Compound If using coordinate conjunction( for, and, nor, etc), comma sentence punctuation is used just before the conjunction. If using conjunctive adverb ( furthermore, however, when, etc), the semicolon punctuation (semicolon) is used just before the conjunction and commas are right after the conjunction. Can use semicolon to connec two independent cluses that are very related. Complex In adverbial clause, if it is the beginning of the sentence, at the sentence end of this clause is punctuated by commas. In adjective clause, if you explain the subject (in the middle of a sentence),it can be enclosed in a comma or not depending on the importendce or not the information it carries. Example compound and complex sentence: Explanation: o DC = Dependent clause o IC = Independent clause o CC = Coordinate Conjunction o SC = Subordinate Conjunction o AC = Adverbial Conjunction Example Explanation
While cleaning the kitchen= DC ( adverbial
While cleaning the kitchen, he found a lot of expired food, but clause) he didn’t get rid of it. He found a lot of expired food = IC But = CC He didn’t get rid of it = IC Andra found a lot of expired Andra found a lot of expired food = IC food, but he didn’t get rid of it But = CC because he was too lazy to do it. He didn’t get rid of it = SC He was too lazy to do it = IC Yulia, who works out two time a Yulia has a positive body image = IC week, has a positive body image: Who works out two time a week = DC ( therefore, she always looks non-esential adjective clause) happy and healty. Therefore = AC She always looks happy and healty = IC People who exercise regularly People get sick = IC rarely get sick, the usually have Who do exercise regularly = DC a great immune system. (essential adjective clause) They usually have a gread immune system = IC