DERIVATIVES AND INTEGRALS

Tear out Formula Cards for Homework Success.

Basic Differentiation Rules

d d d
1. 关cu兴  cu 2. 关u ± v兴  u ± v 3. 关uv兴  uv  vu
dx dx dx
vu  uv
4.
d u
dx v冤冥 
v2
5.
d
dx
关c兴  0 6.
d n
dx
关u 兴  nu n1u
d d u d u
dx ⱍ ⱍ
7. 关x兴  1 8. 关u兴 共u 兲, u  0 9. 关ln u兴 
dx ⱍuⱍ dx u
d u d u d u
10. 关e 兴  eu u 11. 关loga u兴  12. 关a 兴  共ln a兲au u
dx dx 共ln a兲u dx
d d d
13. 关sin u兴  共cos u兲u 14. 关cos u兴   共sin u兲u 15. 关tan u兴  共sec2 u兲u
dx dx dx
d d d
16. 关cot u兴   共csc2 u兲u 17. 关sec u兴  共sec u tan u兲u 18. 关csc u兴   共csc u cot u兲u
dx dx dx
d u d u d u
19. 关arcsin u兴  20. 关arccos u兴  21. 关arctan u兴 
dx 冪1  u2 dx 冪1  u2 dx 1  u2
d u d u d u
22. 关arccot u兴  23. 关arcsec u兴  24. 关arccsc u兴 
dx 1  u2 dx ⱍuⱍ冪u2  1 dx ⱍuⱍ冪u2  1
d d d
25. 关sinh u兴  共cosh u兲u 26. 关cosh u兴  共sinh u兲u 27. 关tanh u兴  共sech2 u兲u
dx dx dx
d d d
28. 关coth u兴   共csch2 u兲u 29. 关sech u兴   共sech u tanh u兲u 30. 关csch u兴   共csch u coth u兲u
dx dx dx
d u d u d u
31. 关sinh1 u兴  32. 关cosh1 u兴  33. 关tanh1 u兴 
dx 冪u2  1 dx 冪u2  1 dx 1  u2
d u d u d u
34. 关coth1 u兴  35. 关sech1 u兴  36. 关csch1 u兴 
dx 1  u2 dx u冪1  u2 dx ⱍuⱍ冪1  u2
Basic Integration Formulas

1. 冕 冕
kf 共u兲 du  k f 共u兲 du 2. 冕 关 f 共u兲 ± g共u兲兴 du  冕 f 共u兲 du ± 冕 g共u兲 du

3. 冕 du  u  C 4. 冕 u n du 
u n1
n1
 C, n  1

5. 冕 du
u
 lnⱍuⱍ  C 6. 冕 eu du  eu  C

7. 冕 au du  冢 冣 1
ln a
au  C 8. 冕 sin u du  cos u  C

9. 冕 cos u du  sin u  C 10. 冕 tan u du  lnⱍcos uⱍ  C

11. 冕 cot u du  lnⱍsin uⱍ  C 12. 冕 sec u du  lnⱍsec u  tan uⱍ  C

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13. 冕 csc u du  lnⱍcsc u  cot uⱍ  C 14. 冕 sec2 u du  tan u  C

15. 冕 csc2 u du  cot u  C 16. 冕 sec u tan u du  sec u  C

17. 冕 csc u cot u du  csc u  C 18. 冕 冪a2  u2

du u
a
C  arcsin

19. 冕 du 1 u
 arctan  C
a 2  u2 a a
20. 冕 du
 arcsec ⱍ ⱍ  C
1
u冪u2  a2 a
u
a

Copyright 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has
deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
 TRIGONOMETRY

Definition of the Six Trigonometric Functions

Right triangle definitions, where 0 <  < 兾2. y

opp hyp
po t e nus
e sin   csc  
Opposite
hyp opp (− 12 , 23 ) π (0, 1) ( 12 , 23 )
90°
Hy
θ cos  
adj
sec  
hyp (− 22 , 22 ) 3π 23π 2 π3 π ( 22 , 22 )
hyp adj 120° 60°
Adjacent
tan  
opp
cot  
adj (− 23 , 12) 56π 4150°135° 45°
4 π
30°
6 ( 23 , 21)
adj opp
0° 0
Circular function definitions, where  is any angle. (− 1, 0) π 180° 360° 2π (1, 0)
x

y y r
sin   csc   210° 330°
(x, y)
r = x2 + y2 r y (− 23 , − 12) 76π 5π 225°240° 300°315°7π 116π ( 23 , − 21)
x r
y
r
θ cos  
r
sec  
x (− 22 , − 22 ) 4 43π 270° 32π 53π 4 ( 22 , − 22 )
x
x
tan  
y
x
cot  
x
y
(− 12 , − 23 ) (0, − 1) ( 2 , − 2 )
1 3

Reciprocal Identities Double-Angle Formulas

1 1 1 sin 2u  2 sin u cos u
sin x  sec x  tan x 
csc x cos x cot x cos 2u  cos2 u  sin2 u  2 cos2 u  1  1  2 sin2 u
1 1 1 2 tan u
csc x  cos x  cot x  tan 2u 
sin x sec x tan x 1  tan2 u
Quotient Identities Power-Reducing Formulas
sin x cos x 1  cos 2u
tan x  cot x  sin2 u 
cos x sin x 2
1  cos 2u
Pythagorean Identities cos2 u 
2
sin2 x  cos2 x  1 1  cos 2u
tan2 u 
1  tan2 x  sec2 x 1  cot2 x  csc2 x 1  cos 2u
Cofunction Identities Sum-to-Product Formulas

冢
sin

2 冣
 x  cos x cos

2
 x  sin x 冢 冣 sin u  sin v  2 sin冢u 2 v冣 cos冢u 2 v冣
uv uv
sin u  sin v  2 cos冢
2 冣 冢 2 冣
 
冢
csc
2 冣
 x  sec x tan
2
 x  cot x 冢 冣 sin
uv uv
cos u  cos v  2 cos冢
2 冣
cos冢
2 冣
 
冢
sec
2 冣
 x  csc x cot
2
 x  tan x 冢 冣
uv uv
cos u  cos v  2 sin冢
2 冣 冢 2 冣
Even/Odd Identities sin
© Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning

sin共x兲  sin x cos共x兲  cos x Product-to-Sum Formulas

csc共x兲  csc x tan共x兲  tan x 1
sec共x兲  sec x cot共x兲  cot x sin u sin v  关cos共u  v兲  cos共u  v兲兴
2
Sum and Difference Formulas 1
cos u cos v  关cos共u  v兲  cos共u  v兲兴
sin共u ± v兲  sin u cos v ± cos u sin v 2
1
cos共u ± v兲  cos u cos v sin u sin v sin u cos v  关sin共u  v兲  sin共u  v兲兴
2
tan u ± tan v
tan共u ± v兲  1
1 tan u tan v cos u sin v  关sin共u  v兲  sin共u  v兲兴
2

Copyright 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has
deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.