The hybrid method contains finite elements that are employed in the near field in order to
obtain a discrete solution. In the far field, a semidiscrete solution is synthesized from
modes also calculated by the finite element method. The solutions are matched by
applying the stationarity condition of a functional.
The finite element method is particularly attractive when dealing with problems involving
complicated geometries and inhomogeneities. Thus it is widely used in soil-structure
interaction studies. Finite elements are employed in the near field (neighborhood of the
source of excitation or region of interest). However, because of the unboundedness of the
soil region, the near field must be defined by introducing an artificial boundary. It is then
necessary to apply conditions at this boundary in order to reproduce the effect of the far
field (the complementary unbounded region).Ssince the objective in applying these
conditions is to allow absortion or transmission of the waves impinging on the artificial
boundaries, the conditions are referred to as absorbing or transmitting boundary
conditions and the boundaries are known as absorbing or transmitting boundaries.
Input parameters consist of the dynamic properties of the layered soil, geometric
configuration of the mat foundation, and definition of frequencies of analysis. The user
specify the foundation with either circular or rectangular shape. The program will
automatically generate the three dimensional finite element mesh for the analysis.
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