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Co-ordinator, RGUKT
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Translated by :
Seshavalli Sundararamaiah,
Lecturer, Dept. of English, Retd. Principal,
Queen Mary's Junior College, Hyderabad.
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Ñ≤. NÅH©; „Ñ¨ã¨#fl (qÉèÏ)
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ii
Dr. Raj Reddy Chancellor,
Professor, Mozah Bint University & Rajiv Gandhi University of
Carnegie Mellon University Knowledge Technologies
Pittsburg PA, USA Chairman, IIIT, Hyderabad
PREFACE
During my annual visits to India over the years, I had occasion to meet students,
professsionals and managers of IT companies. Invariably, I was chagrined to find that
almost none of them was familiar or comfortable with the culture and wisdom of Telugu
- speaking people. They were not aware of many of the classic works in Telugu, the
famous poets, or the history of our land.
I discovered that the primary culprit is our educational system. Any aspiring en-
gineering or medical student is immediately channeled in to a specialized curriculum
which essentially banishes humanities and social science subjects from the syllabus.
Thus, some of our brightest students are never exposed to our culture, literature, geog-
raphy and history, which is unfortunate. I was reminded of the starting paragraphs of
Niiti Chandrika which states that an uneducated person might as well be viewed as a
blind person because they have been denied the obvious lessons of life that are con-
tained in our literature.
Recently, I was fortunate to be given an opportunity to help define the curriculum

of a new university established by the AP Government, named Rajiv Gandhi University
of Knowledge Technologies for educating gifted rural youth. This university offers a six
year integrated progarm after the tenth class leading to a dual degree in IT and Engi-
neering related subjects. This provided a unique opportunity to redefine the curriculum
away from the early specialization that is usually the norm in the 11th and 12th class
pre-university subjects and to provide all the students with a strong exposure to the
Telugu Culture.
iii
I was priveleged to have known Professor Malakonda Reddy, founder of
Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, since our college days. Besides being an
outstanding engineer, he is also a distinguished author and poet of Telugu literature. I
requested him to create a first-year syllabus consisting of "pearls of Wisdom" from the
literature of Telugu people. He graciously agreed and this book is the result of his deep
understanding and knowledge of our culture. The book is organized so that each page
contains one poem or a statement from historical works of Telugu literature. On each
page, Professor Malakonda Reddy provides the meaning and a commentary of how
the statement continues to be valid in our lives.
Every student at Rajiv Gandhi University must complete a course of study in

Telugu literature involving these "Pearls of Wisdom". Not only do they have to partici-
pate in the discussion of the meaning and implications of each of these statements dur-
ing class but they are also expected to be able to recite some of these at the end of each
week and month as part of their course evaluation. If they fail to recall at least 90% of
the works during the examination, they must re-take the exam the following week and
continue until such time they can demonstrate 90% mastery.
It is my fervent hope that these "Pearls of Wisdom" will provide our future gen-
erations guidance to navigate through the trials and tribulations of life, or as they say in
our culture, "Samsara Sagaram".
RAJ REDDY
September 18, 2008
(www.rr.cs.cmu.edu)
iv
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ã¨∂‰õΩeÎ fl "å~åO`«OÖ’ QÍx, =∂™êO`«OÖ’ QÍx HõO~îá° ê~îO° KÕÜ∂« e. Ñ¨sHõÅΔ Ö’ HõhãÖ `˘OÉè̌·
âß`«O LfÎ~`‚° « ™êkèOKåe. JO`«âß`«O LfÎ~`‚° « ™êkèOK«Háõ È`Õ, Jk ™êkèOKÕ=~°‰Ωõ J^èºŒ Ü«∞#O
KÕÜ∂« e.
D hu ã¨∂‰õΩÅÎ ∞, ÉèÏqÉèÏ~°`« áœ~°∞Öˇ#· q^•º~°∞Å÷ ‰õΩ ãÖ™ê¯~° k‰õÄûzQÍ xez "åiH˜, `«=∞
rq`«OÖ’ ã¨=∞ã¨ºefl Z^Œ∞~˘¯<Õ â◊HxÎ̃ „Ñ¨™êk™êÎÜ∞« x <Õ#∞ QÍ_èO» QÍ qâ◊fiã≤ã∞¨ <Î åfl#∞.
W@∞¡
~å*òÔ~_ç¤
ÃãÃÑOì |~ü 18, 2008
vi
Phones :
Dr. V. Malakonda Reddy Res : 040-23399188
Ph.D. (Strucl.Engg.) Edinburg Off : 040-23214674
'Bala Saraswati', ' Kavi Kiriti', 'Vidya Bhushan' Telefax : 040-27633300/23243127
Secretary/President Founder Principal / Secretary
A.P. Private Engineering Colleges Former Chairman / Advisor
Managements Association Chaitanya Bharati Institute of
AV College Campus, Gaganmahal Technology (CBIT)
Hyderabad - 500 029. A.P. Gandipet, Hyderabad - 500 075
President Chairman
Federation of Associations of Managements of Unaided Management Committee
Professional Educational Institutions in India Mediciti Institute of Medical Sciences
Ghanpur, Medchal Mandal, R.R. Dist.,
A.P.
q#flÑÖ
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Pt™êÎO.
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~°K#« : _®II LO_ÕÅ =∂ÅH˘O_®Ô~_ç¤
Z=~°#∞ H˘<åfls `≥Å∞QÆ∞"å_»∞

Z^Œ∞~°∞ÖËHõ k#k#O Z^Œ∞QÆ∞"å_»∞
P"Õâ◊O J`«x QÆ∞~°∞Î JÉèí∞º^ŒÜ«∞O J`«x ™⁄`«∞Î
JdÅ ^Õâ◊ "Õ∞^è•x^èŒ∞ÅO^Œi`À J`«x á⁄`«∞Î
`≥Å∞QÆ∞ "å_»∞ [QÆ=∞O`å <Õ_»∞ "≥Å∞QÆ∞K«∞#fl"å_»∞

WO\Ï |Ü«∞\Ï Ñ¨^•~°∞ HÀ@¡ |ÅQÆ=Ú#fl"å_»∞
`≥Å∞QÆ∞ÖˇÅ¡ XHõ¯ „`å\˜ÃÑ· #_çz# "å_»∞
ÉèÏ~°`åxfl UHõOQÍ áêeOKÕ"å_»∞
J#∞H˘#flk ™êkèOÑ¨H,õ "≥#∞k~°QxÆ "å_»∞
J#∞Hõ}Δ O #"À^ŒÜ∞« O PtOKÕ"å_»∞
`≥Å∞QÆ∞ <ÕÅÖ’ Hõeq∞ =ÙOk, `≥Å∞QÆ∞ Ü«Ú=`«Ö’ |eq∞ =ÙOk

`≥Å∞QÆ∞ Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩÖ’ `Õ<≥ =ÙOk, `≥Å∞QÆ∞ "≥∞^Œ_»∞Ö’ `≥eq =ÙOk
`≥Å∞QÆ∞ Hõà◊ÅÖ’ `«à◊√‰õΩ =ÙOk, `≥Å∞QÆ∞ #_»HõÖ’ ™⁄QÆã¨∞ =ÙOk
`≥eqH˜ |eq∞ `À_≥·`Õ, Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩÅ∞ KÕ`«Å∞ XHõ>ÿ̌`Õ
`≥Å∞QÆ∞Å‰õΩ ÖËx^Õ=ÚOk! JxflO@ [Ü«∞"Õ∞=ÚOk!
– ã¨`º« O t=O ã¨∞O^Œ~O°
ix
q+¨Ü∞« ã¨∂zHõ
Ñ¨Ù@Å∞
Ñ¨^ºŒ ÉèÏQÆO
1. ^èŒ~°‡Ñ¨^Œúu 03-13
2. hu Ñ¨ûúŒ 14-23
3. q"ÕHõ Ñ¨ûúŒ 24-35
4. HÍ~°º™ê^èHŒ õ Ñ¨ûúŒ 36-39
5. q^Œfi`ü Ñ¨ûúŒ 40-44
6. ã¨[#˚ Ñ¨ûúŒ 45-49
7. ™êfi~°÷ Ñ¨ûúŒ 50-52
8. J~°÷ Ñ¨ûúŒ 53-58
9. JkèHÍ~° Ñ¨ûúŒ 59-61
10. =¸~°ö Ñ¨ûúŒ 62-68
11. ^Œ∞~°̊# Ñ¨ûúŒ 69-85
12. Ö’Hõ ã¨fiÉèÏ= Ñ¨ûúŒ 86-127
13. JÇ≤ÏO™ê Ñ¨ûúŒ 128-130
14. "Õ^•O`« Ñ¨ûúŒ 131-136
QÆ^ºŒ ÉèÏQÆO
15. ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚ hu K«O„kHõ – hu ã¨∂‰õΩÅÎ ∞ 139-154
16. PO„^è^Œ âÕ =◊ Ú – Ñ¨Ó~°fi HÍÅÑ¨Ù ¿Ñ~°∞¡ – =∞O_»Å=ÚÅ∞ 155-161
17. K«^∞Œ =Ù (Hõ^•ä xHõ) 162-167
"åºHõ~°}O
18. KèO« ^Œã∞¨ û : 171-185
K«OÑ¨H=õ ∂Å, L`«ÊÅ=∂Å, âß~°∂ÅÌ O, =∞`ÕÉÎ Oíè ,
P@"≥Åk, `Õ@wu, HõO^ŒO, ã‘ãO¨
19. JÅOHÍ~åÅ∞ : 186-189
LÑ¨=∞, L„`ÕÊHõ,Δ ~°∂Ñ¨HOõ , Juâ◊Ü∂≥ HÎ̃, ã¨fiÉèÏ"ÀHÎ̃, J~å÷O`«~<° åºãÖ
ãÖ„Ñ¨kOK«∞ „QÆO^ä•Å∞ 190
x
Ñ¨^Œº ÉèÏQÆO
2 `≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHOõ
1. ^èŒ~°‡ Ñ¨^Œúu
1. Lifi"åiÔHÅ¡ <˘Hõ¯ HõOK«=ÚÉˇ\ ì̃
á⁄`«∞Î QÆ∞_çÑ≤, ‰õΩÅ=Ú á⁄ÅÜ«∞*Ëã≤
`«Å#∞ KÕ~ÚÃÑ\ì̃ `«Q#Æ =∞‡*ˇÑÊ¨ ~À
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : =∂#=ÙÅO`å XHõ¯>Ë. ^•xH˜ =∞~˘Hõ ¿Ñ~°∞ =ã¨∞^èH·≥ õ ‰õΩ@∞O|O. HÍx Ñ¨~ã° Ê¨ ~°O =∂#=ÙÅ∞ *Ïu
=∞`« ÉèÏëê „áêO`« ‰õΩÅ Éè^Ë •Å`À q_çáÈ~Ú Ñ¨~ã° Ê¨ ~°O HõÅÇ≤ÏOK«∞H˘O@∞<åfl~°∞. Wk =∂#"åoH˜ „âıÜ∞« ã¨¯~°O
HÍ^Œ∞. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ „Ñ¨ÑO¨ K«OÖ’x „Ñ¨[ÅO^Œix XHõKÀ@ KÕiÛ, ã¨ÇÏ¨ ÑÖHÎ̃ Éè’[#O U~åÊ@∞ KÕã,≤ ÃÑ·
Éè^Ë •Å∞ =∞~°z SHõ=∞`«ºOQÍ rqOK«O_ç Jx Kå\ÕÑ¨Ù "ÕÜ∂« e.
hu : =∂#=ÙÅO`å XHõ¯>Ë Jx x~°∂Ñ≤OKåe.
J~å÷Å∞ : Lifi ´ Éè∂í q∞† á⁄`«∞Î ´ ¿ãflÇ¨ÏO† HõOK«O ´ Ñ¨àO¡‹ , `«@†ì á⁄ÅÜ«∞*Ëã≤ ´ `˘ÅyOz
"åºMÏº#O : D<å_»∞ „Ñ¨ÑO¨ K«"Ú≥ Hõ z#fl „QÍ=∞OQÍ =∂iáÈ~ÚOk. ^ÕâßÅ ãïÇ¨Ï^Œ∞ÅÌ ∞ K≥iyáÈ`«∞<åfl~Ú.
=ã¨∞^èH·≥ õ ‰õΩ@∞O|=∞#fl ã¨∂HÎ̃ x[=∞ø`«∞#flk. *Ïu=∞`« ‰õΩÖÏÅ#∞ x~°∂‡eOz, „Ñ¨ÑO¨ K« „Ñ¨[ÅHõO`å XHõ
HõOK«O ÃÑ\ì̃, ã¨ÇÏ¨ ÑÖHÎ̃ Éè’[#O U~åÊ@∞ KÕã,≤ á⁄`«∞Î HõÅÑ¨=∞x "Õ=∞#Hõq qâ◊fi=∂#= ™œÇ¨~åÌxfl
L^Àƒkèã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞.
Meaning: All humanity is one. It has been known as ‘vasudhaika kutumbam’, which
means that all human beings on earth belong to one great family. Men often divide
themselves on grounds of race, religion, language or caste and quarrel among themselves.
This bodes no good to the human race. Hence the poet suggests that entire mankind
should gather at one place, eat and make merry together. They have to spread the
message that all should remain united and live together happily.
Bodes = foretell
Moral: All mankind should live in brotherhood. All men should live together as one.
V
2. HÀÑ¨=Ú##∞ Ñ¶∞¨ #`« H˘OK≥"∞≥ áÿ È=Ù#∞
HÀÑ¨=Ú##∞ =∞#ã¨∞ ‰õΩO^Œ∞*ˇO^Œ∞
HÀÑ¨=∞_»K<≥ xÕ HÀiHõb_Õ~∞°
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
`≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHOõ 3

ÉèÏ=O : HÀÑÖ =Å¡, XHõ =ºHÎ̃ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Ñ¶∞¨ #`« `«yáæ È`«∞Ok. J`«x =∞#ã¨∞û âßOux HÀÖ’Ê`«∞Ok. HÀÑÖ
J}K«∞H˘#fl "å_Õ `«# HÀÔ~¯Å#∞ ã¨Ñb¨¶ Hõ$`«O KÕã∞¨ HÀQÆÅ_»∞. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ HÀáêxfl g∞ Ç¨Ï^Œ∞ÖÌ ’ ÃÑ@∞ìHÀO_ç.
hu : HÀÑÖ xÑ¨C ÖÏO\˜k. Jk xÅ∞=Ù<å ^ŒÇÏ≤ Oz"Õã∞¨ OÎ k. HÀáêxfl [~Ú¿ãÎ HÀÔ~¯Å∞ <≥~"° ~Õ ∞° `å~Ú.
J~å÷Å∞ : Ñ¶∞¨ #`« ´ Q˘Ñ¨Ê`«#O† ‰õΩO^Œ∞ ´ kQÆ∞Å∞
"åºMÏº#O : HÀÑÖ JO@∞"åºkèÖÏO\˜k. Jk h=Ù „Ñ¨îŒ ≈¿ãÎ Ü≥∞^Œ∞\˜"åiH˜ JO@∞H˘O@∞Ok. W^ŒiÌ
=∞^èºŒ Ñ¶∞¨ ~°¬} U~°Ê_»∞`«∞Ok. HÀÑÖ =Å¡ =∞x+≤ Ñ¶∞¨ #`« `«yáæ È`«∞Ok. =∞#ã¨∞û âßOux HÀÖ’Ê`«∞Ok.
HÀáêxfl J}K«∞H˘#flÑ¨C_Õ HÀiHõÅ∞ <≥~"° ~Õ ∞° `å~Ú. Wk „QÆÇÏ≤ Oz, „Ñü"å~°∞ HÀáêxfl J^Œ∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’ ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ"åe.
Meaning: Anger makes man less worthy. Anger causes a person to lose his peace of
mind. When one learns to keep his temper under control, he can certainly succeed in
his aspirations. Hence temper should always be kept under firm control.
Aspiration = Desire, goal
Moral: Anger is like a flame, which can cause total destruction. If one can win over
anger he is on the road to sure success.
V
3. K«OÑ¨^Œy#Ü«∞\ì̃ â◊„`«∞=Ù `«# KÕ`«
lÔH¯<Õx H©_»∞ ¿ãÜ«∞~å^Œ∞
á⁄ã¨QÆ "Õ∞Å∞ KÕã≤ á⁄=∞‡#∞>Ë Kå=Ù
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : K«OÑ¨^yŒ # |^Œâú „◊ `«∞"≥<· å, h KÕuH˜ zH˜¯`Õ, J`«xH˜ H©_∞» KÕÜ∞« ‰õÄ_»^∞Œ . ÃÑQ· Í, J`«xH˜ "Õ∞Å∞ KÕã≤
ÑÖÑ≤OK«_O» =∞Ozk. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ J`«xÖ’x â◊„`«∞=Ù K«zÛáÈ`å_»∞. J`«_∞» h‰õΩ ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞_Ò`å_»∞. JO^Œ∞=Å¡
h‰õΩ =∞#âß≈Ou Åaèã∞¨ OÎ k. =∞x+≤x HÍ^Œ∞, =∞x+≤Ö’x â◊„`«∞=Ù#∞ K«OÑ¨Ù.
hu : â◊„`«∞`åfixfl =∞Oz`«#O`À<Õ [~ÚOKåe.
J~å÷Å∞ : á⁄ã¨QÆ ´ `«y#@∞¡
"åºMÏº#O : „Ñ¨ÑO¨ K«OÖ’ ã¨∞YâßO`«∞Å∞ ÖË‰Ωõ O_® áÈ=_®xH˜ HÍ~°}O „Ñ¨[Å =∞^èºŒ q~À^è•Å∞. P
q~À^è•Å∞ H˘\Ï¡@Å‰õΩ, Ç¨Ï`«ºÅ‰õΩ ^•if™êÎ~Ú. Ç¨Ï`«ºÅ`À Ñ¨QÆ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. Ñ¨QÆ‰õΩ „Ñ¨fHÍ~°O
"≥Ú^ŒÅ=Ù`«∞Ok. nxH˜ JO`«∞ =ÙO_»^∞Œ . HÍ|\˜ì Ñ¨Q#Æ ∞ [~ÚOKåÅO>Ë q~Àkèx HõqΔ ∞Oz, J`«xH˜ "Õ∞Å∞
KÕÜ∂« e. JÑ¨C_»∞ J`«xÖ’ Ñ¨QÆ K«ÖÏ¡i Ñ¨âßÛ`åÎÑO¨ U~°Ê_»∞`«∞Ok. nx=Å¡ ã¨=∂[OÖ’ âßOu U~°Ê_»∞`«∞Ok.
Meaning: If a bitter enemy is captured, do not harm or take revenge on him. It is
sensible to help him and set him free. It will result in the enmity within him to fade away.

He can become a grateful well wisher and friend. That is bound to fill the heart with
peace. Do not kill a man, kill the enmity in his heart.
Moral: Enmity has to be won over with charity and generosity. Forgiveness and
generosity are certain to win an enemy over.
V
4. KåH˜, HÀHõ Å∞uH˜ pHÍ‰õΩ Ñ¨_»*Ëã≤
"≥∞ÿÅ fã≤ Öˇã¨û =∞_çz#@∞¡
|∞kú K≥Ñ¨C"å_»∞ „QÆ∞kÌ`Õ<Õ=∞Ü«∂
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : KåHõe QÆ∞_»#¤ ∞ |O_»Hˆ ã≤ ÉÏk, =ÚiH˜ =^ŒÅQ˘\ì̃, â◊√„ÉèOí QÍ =∞_»`Å« ∞ ÃÑ\ì̃ =∞#HõOk™êÎ_∞» . P
q^èOŒ QÍ<Õ q^•º|∞^Œ∞Åú ∞ <Õ̂~Ê q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’ QÆ∞~°∞=Ù, t+¨μº}˜‚ tHΔ̃Oz<å `«ÑC¨ ÖË^∞Œ . tHΔ̃OK«_O» q^•ºi÷x
ÉÏQÆ∞KÕÜ∞« _®xˆH HÍ|\ì̃, t+¨μº_»∞ ^•xx J~°O÷ KÕã∞¨ HÀ"åe.
hu : tHõ}
Δ Ö’ tHõΔ ‰õÄ_® XHõ Ñ¨ûúŒ .
J~å÷Å∞ : KåH˜ ´ KåHõe† HÀHõÅ∞ ´ QÆ∞_»Å¤ ∞† "≥∞Åÿ ´ =ÚiH˜
"åºMÏº#O : WHõ¯_» q^•º~°∞Å÷ tHõ} Δ #∞ QÆ∂iÛ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. QÆ∞~°∞t+¨μºÅ ãÖ|O^èOŒ ÉèHí Î̃ "å`«ûÖÏºÅ`À
‰õÄ_ç#k. "å`«ûÅºOÖ’ QÆ∞~°∞=Ù É’kèOKÕ q+¨Ü∂« Å#∞ t+¨μº_»∞ ÉèHí `Î̃ À qx, <Õ~∞° ÛH˘x Ñ¨sHõÖΔ ’ LfÎ~∞° _‚ ∞»
HÍ"åe. t+¨μº_»∞ J„â◊^QúŒ Í „Ñ¨=iÎ¿ã,Î J`«}‚˜ QÆ∞~°∞=Ù tHΔ̃OK«=Åã≤ =ÙO@∞Ok. P tHõΔ t+¨μºx "Õ∞Å∞ H˘~°̂H
HÍ|\˜ì JO^Œ∞Ö’ `«ÑC¨ ÖË^∞Œ . L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ KåHõe =ÚiH˜x =keOKÕ Ü«∞`«flOÖ’ |@ìÅ#∞ |O_»Hˆ ã≤
ÉÏ^Œ∞`å_»∞. Jk `«ÑC¨ HÍ^Œ∞ Hõ^•!
Meaning: The washer-man washes clothes on the washing stone, beats them hard,
cleans them and neatly folds them before handing them over to us. Similarly a true
student should realize, that when his teacher is sometimes forced to be harsh to him, he
is guiding him on the right path. A teacher’s punishment is meant only as a measure to
discipline and steer him to a better life.
Steer = guide
Moral: Firm discipline is a part of education.

5. KÕ`«∞Å‰õΩ ^˘_»=Ù ^•#=Ú
Éèí∂`«Å<å^äŒ∞Å‰õΩ ^˘_»=Ù ÉÁOHõq∞ ^èŒ~°Ö’
huÜ≥∞ `˘_»""≥ åfiiH˜
<åuH˜ =∂#O|∞ `˘_»=Ù #Ü«∞=ÚQÆ ã¨∞=∞f.
ÉèÏ=O : KÕ`∞« Å‰õΩ JO^ŒO ã¨fi~°‚ HõOHõ}ÏÅ∞ ^èiŒ ¿ãÎ ~å^Œ∞, ^•#O KÕ¿ãÎ =ã¨∞OÎ k. ~åAÅ‰õΩ ã¨`º« "åHõÊiáêÅ#
Éè∂í +¨}=∞ø`«∞Ok. „Ñü"åiH˜ huQÍ „|`«H_õ "» ∞Õ Éè∂í +¨}O. ¢ãHÎ‘ ˜ `«# =∂<åxfl HÍáê_»∞H˘#_»O Éè∂í +¨}O.
W\ì̃ ã¨^∞Œ }
æ ÏÅ<Õ Éè∂í +¨}ÏÅ∞ ^èiŒ Oz# "åiH˜ ã¨fi~°‚ Éè∂í +¨}ÏÅ∞ J=ã¨~O° ÖË^∞Œ .
hu : JO`«~O° QÆ ™œO^Œ~º° "Õ∞ Jã¨Ö#·ˇ ™œO^Œ~º° O.
J~å÷Å∞ : `˘_»=Ù ´ ™⁄=Ú‡, #QÆ† ÉÁOHõq∞ ´ J|^Œ=ú ∂_»‰Ωõ O_»∞@† Éè∂í `«Å<å^ä∞Œ _»∞ ´ ~åA† <åu ´ ¢ã.Î‘
"åºMÏº#O : â◊s~° ™œO^Œ~º° O HõO>Ë =∞#ã¨∞û Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ™œO^Œ~º° O Q˘Ñ¨Êk. ^•#O KÕÜ∞« @O KÕ`∞« Å‰õΩ
™œO^Œ~º° O. ã¨`º« O Ñ¨ÅHõ@O ~åAÅ‰õΩ ™œO^Œ~º° O. huQÍ „|`«H_õ O» „Ñü =∂#=ÙxH˜ ™œO^Œ~º° O. =∂#
ãÖ~°H} Δõ ¢ãÅÎ‘ ‰õΩ ™œO^Œ~º° O. D ã¨^∞Œ }
æ ÏÅ∞ HõÅ"åiH˜ ã¨fi~°‚ Éè∂í +¨}ÏÅ∞ J=ã¨~O° ÖË^∞Œ .
Meaning: Rich, golden bracelets do not add beauty to hands. Charity does. Truth
and justice add glory to a king. An ethical and a moral life enhance one’s life and make
it better. Chastity and honour are precious to a woman. Virtues are far more beautiful
ornaments than ornaments of gold.
Enhance = increase
Chastity = Purity
Moral: Inner beauty is true beauty.
V
6. `«# HÀÑ¨"≥∞ `«# â◊„`«∞=Ù
`«# âßO`«"≥∞ `«#‰õΩ ~°HõΔ, ^ŒÜ«∞ K«∞@ìOÉ∫
`«# ãÖ`À+¨"≥∞ ã¨fi~°æ=Ú
`«# ^Œ∞óY=Ú #~°Hõ=∞O„_»∞, `«^äŒº=Ú ã¨∞=∞f.
ÉèÏ=O : HÀÑÖ ÖËx "åxH˜ â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ∞O_»~°∞. J`«x âßO`«"Õ∞ J`«}˜‚ ~°HΔ̃ã¨∞ÎOk. J`«_»∞ W`«~°∞ÅÃÑ·
K«∂Ñ≤OKÕ ^ŒÜ∞« PÑÎ̈ |O^è∞Œ =ÙQÍ `À_»∞O@∞Ok. J`«_∞» ãÖ`À+ÖQÍ =ÙO>Ë, J^Õ ã¨fi~°Oæ . J`«_∞» ^Œ∞óYOÖ’
=Úxy`Õ J^Õ #~°HOõ .
hu : ã¨fi~°#æ ~°HÍÅ∞, h =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’<Õ =Ù<åfl~Ú.
"åºMÏº#O : WHõ¯_» Ji+¨_fi» ~åæxfl QÆ∂iÛ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’ HÍ=∞O, „HÀ^èOŒ , "≥∂Ç¨ÏO, Ö’ÉèOí ,
=∞^ŒO, =∂`«û~°ºO J<Õ P~°∞QÆ∞~°∞ â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ∞ =Ù<åfl~°∞. P â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ#∞ [~ÚOz#"åiH˜ |Ü«∞@ â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ

=Å¡ ÉèÜí ∞« O =ÙO_»^∞Œ . HÀÑÖ ÖËx "åxH˜ â◊„`«∞ÉèÜ
í ∞« O ÖË^∞Œ . âßO`« ã¨fiÉèÏ=ÙxH˜ "Õ̂~ ~°H}
Δõ `À Ñ¨x ÖË^∞Œ .
Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ∞« OÖ’ ^ŒÜ∞« QÆÅ"åxH˜ "Õ̂~ |O^è∞Œ =ÙÅ∞ J=ã¨~O° ÖË^∞Œ . ã¨fi~°æ #~°HÍÅ#flq =∂#=Ùx =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’<Õ
=ÙO\Ï~Ú. =∂#=Ù_»∞ ãÖ`À+ÖQÍ =ÙO_»_"» ∞Õ ã¨fi~°Oæ . ^Œ∞óYOÖ’ =ÚxyáÈ=_»"∞Õ #~°HOõ .
Meaning: Anger has always proved to be one’s own enemy. A man of pleasant
temperament has no enemies. His calm demeanour protects him. His tolerance and
kindness to others remain as his best well-wishers. When he is happy, it is his heaven
and his hell when he is sad.
Demeanour = manner of conducting one self
Moral: Joy of heaven, or pain of hell, is all a matter of the state of mind.
V
7. #_»∞=‰õΩg∞ `≥~°∞ "˘Hõ¯@
QÆ∞_»∞=‰õΩg∞ â◊„`«∞xO@ QÆ∂iq∞ `À_»<£
=Ú_»∞=‰õΩg∞ Ñ¨~^° #Œè =ÚÅ
#∞_»∞=‰õΩg∞ Ü≥Ú~°∞Å=∞#ã¨∞ <˘=fiQÆ ã¨∞=∞f.
ÉèÏ=O : XO@iQÍ „Ñ¨Ü∂« }O KÕÜ∞« _»O, q~Àkè ~ÚO\’¡ "≥∞K«∞ÛH˘O@∂ Éè’[#O KÕÜ∞« _»O, Ñ¨~∞° Å ^è<Œ åxfl
JÑ¨ÇÏ¨ iOK«_O» , X~°∞Å =∞#ã¨∞û#∞ <˘Ñ≤ÊOKÕ@@∞¡ =∂\Ï¡__» O» =∞Oz Ñ¨^`úŒ ∞« Å∞ HÍ=Ù.
hu : X~°∞Å =∞#ã¨∞û#∞ <˘Ñ≤ÊOK«‰Ωõ O_® LO_»_"» ∞Õ x["≥∞#ÿ ãÖ™ê¯~°O.
J~å÷Å∞ : `≥~∞° =Ù ´ ^•i† ‰õÄiq∞ ´ „Ñ‘u† =Ú_»=‰õΩ ´ ^˘OyeOK«‰Ωõ
"åºMÏº#O : WHõ¯_» =∂#=Ùx „Ñ¨=~°#Î xÜ«∞=∂=ox QÆ∂iÛ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. ã¨ÇÏ¨ K«~∞° Å∞ ÖË‰Ωõ O_» XO@iQÍ
„Ñ¨Ü∂« }O KÕÜ∞« _»O Hˆ =Δ ∞Hõ~O° HÍ^Œ∞. â◊„`«∞"≥#· "åx ~ÚO\’¡ Éè’[#O KÕÜ∞« _»O =∞Ozk HÍ^Œ∞. Ñ¨~∞° Å
™⁄=Ú‡#∞ PtOK«‰Äõ _»^∞Œ . W`«~∞° Å =∞#ã¨∞û#∞ <˘Ñ≤ÊOKÕ =∂@Å∞ =∂\Ï¡_‰» Äõ _»^∞Œ . D xÜ«∞=∂Å#∞
áê\Õz# =∞x+≤ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ rq`«O Ç¨~ÚQÍ #_»∞ã¨∞OÎ k.
Meaning: Never travel alone. Do not accept food in an enemy’s house, showering
praise and compliments. Do not covet another’s wealth. Never hurt the feelings of
others with harsh words.
Covet = long to possess
Moral : A truly cultured man never hurts the feelings of others.

8. ™ê~°ÑÙ¨ ^è~Œ ‡° =Ú<£ q=∞Åã¨`º« =Ú ÉÏÑ¨=Ú KÕ`« ÉÁO‰õΩKÕ
ÉÏ~°=Ú ÉÁO^ŒÖËHõ K≥_»ÉÏi#^≥·# Ü«∞=ã¨÷, ^Œ‰õΔΩÖˇ
"åfi~° Å∞¿ÑHõΔ¿ãã≤~°k "å~°ÅKÕ@QÆ∞ QÍx ^èŒ~°‡x
™êÎ~°Hõ=∞Ü«Úº ã¨`«º â◊√Éèí^•Ü«∞Hõ=∞Ü«Úº#∞ ^≥·= =ÚO_≥_»∞<£.
– PO„^èŒ =∞Ç¨ÉèÏ~°`«O
ÉèÏ=O : áêáêÅ∞ KÕÜ∞« _»O =Å¡ ^è~Œ å‡xH˜, J|^•úÖÏ_»@O =Å¡ ã¨`åºxH˜ Ç¨x HõÅ∞æ`∞« O>Ë, Jk K«∂ã¨∂Î
L¿ÑHõΔ KÕ¿ã ã¨=∞~°∞Å÷ ∞ `«=∞‰õΩ `å"Õ∞ KÕ@∞ `≥K∞« Û‰õΩO\Ï~°∞. ^≥=· O ^è~Œ å‡xfl, ã¨`åºxfl HÍáê_ç â◊√ÉèÏÅ#∞
Hõeæã¨∞ÎOk.
hu : ^è~Œ å‡xfl, ã¨`åºxfl ~°H¿Δ̃ ãÎ Jq =∞#efl ~°H™Δ̃ êÎ~Ú.
J~å÷Å∞ : ™ê~°ÑÙ¨ ^è~Œ ‡° =Ú ´ „âı+"ª̈ ∞≥ #ÿ ^è~Œ ‡° O† q=∞Åã¨`º« =Ú ´ x~°‡Å"≥∞#ÿ ã¨`º« O† ^è~Œ ‡° x™êÎ~H° =õ ∞Ü«Úº ´
^è~Œ å‡xfl L^Œiú OKÕkQÍ#∞† ã¨`º« â◊√Éè^í •Ü«∞Hõ=∞Ü«Úº ´ ã¨`åºxH˜ "Õ∞Å∞ HõeyOKÕk QÍ#∞.
Meaning : When wrongs are done, all that is right and good is harmed. Truth is always
harmed by all that is false. If there is no protest made when wrongs are committed,
they certainly destroy all the people who have remained silent. God protects all that is
right and true, to give prosperity and happiness to all.
Moral: If truth and justice are protected, they will in turn protect all.
V
9. X~°∞ ÖËÜ∞« q Ü≥Ú#iOz#
#~°=~°! Ü«∞„Ñ≤Ü∞« =Ú ^Œ#=∞#O|∞#HõQ∞Æ ^•
<˘~°∞Å‰õΩ #q ¿ãÜ«∞‰õΩxH˜
Ñ¨~åÜ«∞}=Ú Ñ¨~°=∞^èŒ~°‡Ñ¨^äŒ=ÚÅ ÔHÅ¡<£.
ÉèÏ=O : W`«~∞° Å∞ UO KÕ¿ãÎ `«=∞‰õΩ ÉÏ^èŒ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞O^À, Jk ~Ú`«~∞° Å‰õΩ KÕÜ∞« ‰õΩO_® =ÙO_»_"» ∞Õ
Ñ¨~"° ∂≥ `«=Î ∞"≥∞#ÿ ^è~Œ ‡° O. Jxfl ^è~Œ ‡° âß¢™êÎÅ ™ê~åOâ◊q∞^Õ.
hu : Jxfl r=ÙÅ∞ h =O\˜",Õ J#∞H˘x „Ñ¨=iÎOK«∞.
J~å÷Å∞ : X~°∞Å∞ ´ W`«~∞° Å∞† Ñ¨~åÜ«∞}=Ú ´ „âı+Oª¨
"åºMÏº#O : ^è~Œ ‡° =∞O>Ë ÜÕ∞q∞\’ WHõ¯_» K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. W`«~∞° Å∞ Uq∞ KÕ¿ãÎ `«# H˜+Oì̈ =ÙO_»^À, Jk
~Ú`«~∞° Å‰õΩ `å#∞ KÕÜ∞« ‰õΩO_® =ÙO_»_"» ∞Õ Ñ¨~=° ∞^è~Œ ‡° O. Wk Jxfl =∞`åÅ∞ UHõHOõ ~îO° `À ^è~Œ å‡xH˜ K≥ÑÊ≤ #
x~°fiK«#O. nxx áê\Õz#@¡~Ú`Õ Ö’HõOÖ’ ã≤~÷ â° ßOu ÜÕ∞~°Ê_»∞`«∞Ok.

Meaning: If an action causes pain and suffering to one, he should take care that he
does not cause the same pain and suffering to others. This remains the essence of all
that is taught, by all holy faiths, all over the world.
Moral: Pain and suffering are the same to all. Before one hurts another, this should be
remebered by everyone.
V
10. rq`« ÅHΔÍºxfl QÆ∂iÛ K≥>=ìË ∞x JO@∞Ok
„ÑüÑ¶Å¨ =Ú#∞ PtOÑ¨Hõ Ñ¶Å¨ =Ú bÜ«∞=∞O@∞Ok
#_»=ÖË^∞Œ QÍx =∞Oz #_»=_ç K«∂Ñ≤ã∞¨ OÎ k
"åQÍÌ<åÖò KÕÜ«∞‰õΩO_» =~åÅ∞ ‰õΩiÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk
ZO_»Ö’# `å#∞O_ç h_» h‰õΩ Wã¨∞OÎ k
"å#Ö’# `å#∞ `«_çã≤ Q˘_»∞QÆ∞ h‰õΩ Ñ¨_»∞ÎOk
JkèHÍiH˜ `«Å=OK«^∞Œ J<å^äÅŒ #∞ á⁄=∞‡#^Œ∞
JO^Œix XˆH su P^ŒiOz K«∂ã¨∞OÎ k
HÀu H˘=∞‡Å∂Ñ≤<å `«∞O@i ~åÖò qã≤i<å
ÑÖ_ô ÑÖ_»x HÍÜ«∞Å∞ |Ç¨ï=∞uQÍ Wã¨∞OÎ k
ã≤^•ú~°∞÷x `«# Ü≥Ú_çÖ’ |∞kúQÆ ‰õÄ~°∞ÛO_»=∞x
|∞^Œ∞xú QÍ LO_ÕÖÏ! |∞kúQ~Æ Ñ° ≤ ÑÖÑ≤Ok.
– r=#w`åÅ∞
ÉèÏ=O : rq`« ÅHΔÍºxfl K≥@∞ì#∞ Ez =∞#O <Õ~∞° ÛHÀ"åe. K≥@∞ì „ÑüÑ¶Ö¨ Ïxfl PtOK«‰Ωõ O_® Ñ¶Ö¨ ÏÅ#∞
Wã¨∞OÎ k. #_»=ÖË^∞Œ QÍx =∞Oz #_»=_ç K«∂Ñ≤ã∞¨ OÎ k. "åQÍÌ<åÅ∞ KÕÜ∞« ‰õΩO_» =~åeã¨∞OÎ k. ZO_»Ö’,
"å#Ö’ `å#∞O_ç, JO^ŒiH˜ P„â◊Ü∞« O HõeÊã¨∞OÎ k. JkèHÍ~°∞Åx, J<å^äÅŒ x `å~°`=« ∞ºO K«∂Ñ¨^∞Œ . HÀ`«∞Å∞,
H˘O>ˇ ‰õΩ„~°"åà◊√,¡ H˘=∞‡Å∂Ñ≤<å, ~åà◊√¡ qã≤i<å "åà◊‰¡ Ωõ `«# HÍÜ«∞efl |Ç¨ï=∞uQÍ Wã¨∞OÎ k. |∞^Œ∞xú H˜
K≥@∞ì „HÕ^Œ<Õ *Ï˝<À^ŒÜ∞« =∞~ÚOk.
hu : K≥@∞ì#∞ Jxfl\˜H© P^Œ~≈° OQÍ „QÆÇÏ≤ OK«∞. J\ì̃ K≥@∞ì#∞ áÈ+≤Oz, Ñ¨ÓlOKåe.
J~å÷Å∞ : ÅHõΔ º=Ú ´ QÆ∞i
Meaning: A tree shows the way as to how people should shape their attitudes. It
seeks no reward from anyone in return. It cannot walk, yet it shows the path of right
conduct. It showers benefits without holding out promises. It braves the rain and sun
while giving shade to others. It never bows low before the rich and powerful. It does

not shun the meek and the poor. Monkeys may shake its branches and naughty boys
may throw stones at it; but the tree in return gives them its fruit. Lord Buddha received
his enlightenment under a tree.
Shun = reject
Moral: Man can learn a great deal from the example a tree sets.
V
11. ^è~Œ ‡° =~°#Î ÖËx q^•º~°̊#=Ú‡
=∂#=`«fi=Ú ÖËx q*Ï˝# QÆi=∞
„â◊=∞=Ú ÖË‰õΩO_» =K≥Û_»∞ ãÖÑ¨^ŒÜ«Ú#∞
hu áê\ÕÑ¨#\ì̃ "å}˜[º =$uÎ
™êfi~°÷ Ñ¨Ói`«"≥∞ÿ#\ì̃ ãÖÑ¶¨∞¿ã=
JO`«~å`«‡ "≥∞K«Ûx q<À^•#∞Éè=í =Ú
<åºÜ«∞ ~°ÇÏ≤ `«=∞~Ú# ~å[H©Ü∞« Ñ¨^qŒ
Éè∂í `«Å=Ú‡# ™êOÑ¶∞≤ Hõ áê`«H=õ ÚÅ∞.
– =∞Ç¨`å‡QÍOnè ã¨∂HÎ̃
ÉèÏ=O : ^è~Œ ‡° =~°#Î ÖË‰Ωõ O_® q^Œº#Éèºí ã≤OK«_O» , =∂#=`«fiO ÖË‰Ωõ O_» âßG q*Ï˝<åxfl LÑ¨Ü∂≥ yOK«_O» ,
„â◊=∞Ñ¨_‰» Ωõ O_® LáêÜ«∞O`À ^è<Œ åxfl Pi˚OK«_O» , hu áê\ÕK«‰Ωõ O_» "åºáê~°O KÕÜ∞« _»O, ™êfi~°O÷ `À
ãÖÑ¶¨∞¿ã= KÕÜ«∞_»O, JO`«~å`«‡ =^ŒÌO@∞<åfl ~Ú`«~°∞Å#∞ Ç≤ÏOã≤Oz P#O^ŒO á⁄O^Œ_»O, <åºÜ«∞O
ÖË‰Ωõ O_» ~å[H©Ü∂« Å∞ #_»Ñ_¨ O» – J<Õ D ÜÕ∞_»∞ ™êOÑ¶∞≤ Hõ áê`«HÍÅ∞. D áê`«HÍÅ#∞ Z=fi~°∂ KÕÜ∞« ‰õÄ_»^∞Œ .
hu : =∞# Ö’áêÅ∞ ã¨=∂*ÏxH˜ âßáêÅ∞ HÍ‰õÄ_»^∞Œ Hõ#∞Hõ „Ñü"å~°∞ `«=∞ Ö’áêÅ#∞ `˘ÅyOK«∞HÀ"åe.
1. q^•ºi÷ q^Œº`À áê@∞ ã¨¢`Ê« =~°#Î JÅ=~°∞ÛHÀ"åe. ãÖÑ¶∞¨ OÖ’ =∞Oz áœ~°∞_»∞QÍ Z^ŒQÍe. ã¨¢`Ê« =~°#Î
ÖËx q^•ºÉèÏºãÖ ™êOÑ¶∞≤ Hõ áê`«HOõ .
2. q*Ï˝<åxfl Ö’Hõ HõàÏº}ÏxH˜ LÑ¨Ü∂≥ yOKåe. q^èfiŒ O™êxH˜ HÍ^Œ∞. J}∞ ~°ÇÏ¨ ™êºÅ#∞ =∂#=Ù_»∞
`≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘<åfl_»∞. ^•x`À P@OÉÏO|∞Å∞ `«Ü∂« ~°∞KÕã≤ q^èfiŒ O™êxfl ã¨$+≤ãì ∞¨ <Î åfl_»∞. Wk ™êOÑ¶∞≤ Hõ áê`«HOõ .
3. „Ñü =ºHÎ̃ „â◊=∞Ñ¨_,ç ^è~Œ ‡° |^ŒOú QÍ ^è<Œ åxfl Ji˚OKåe. `å#∞ „â◊=∞Ñ¨_‰» Ωõ O_® W`«~∞° Å „â◊=∞#∞ ^ÀK«∞H˘x
"åix #ëêìÅ áêÅ∞ KÕã≤ J<åºÜ«∞OQÍ _»|∞ƒ ãÖáêkOK«_O» ™êOÑ¶∞≤ Hõ áê`«HOõ .
4. "å}˜[ºO ^ÕâO◊ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Pi÷Hõ ãÖÑ¨^#Œ ∞ ÃÑOá⁄OkOK«_®xH˜ J=ã¨~O° . JO^Œ∞Ö’ hux áê\ÕKåe.
^è~Œ Å° Ö’ `«∂HÍÅÖ’ "≥∂ãÖ KÕã≤ "åºáê~°O ™êyOK«_O» ™êOÑ¶∞≤ Hõ áê`«HOõ .

5. ãÖÑ¶∞¨ OÖ’x x~°∞¿Ñ^ŒÅ‰õΩ, J<å^äÅŒ ‰õΩ ¿ã= KÕÜ∂« e. Jk x™êfi~°O÷ QÍ =ÙO_®e. ¿ã= =Úã¨∞QÆ∞Ö’
™⁄O`« ÖÏÉèÏÅ#∞ á⁄O^Œ_O» ™êOÑ¶∞≤ Hõ áê`«HOõ .
6. q<À^ŒO =∂#= rq`åxH˜ J=ã¨~O° . HÍx Jk ~Ú`«~∞° Å‰õΩ ÉÏ^èŒ HõeyOK«‰Äõ _»^∞Œ . JO`«óHõ~}
° O
^•xx JOwHõiOKåe. JÖÏ HÍ‰õΩO_® W`«~∞° Å#∞ ÉÏkèOz q<À^•xfl J#∞Éèqí OK«_O» ™êOÑ¶∞≤ Hõ áê`«HOõ .
7. ^è~Œ ‡° O, <åºÜ«∞O`À ‰õÄ_ç# áêÅ# „Ñ¨[Å‰õΩ JOkOK«_O» „Ñ¨É∞íè `«fiO ÉÏ^èºŒ `«. J\˜ì áêÅ##∞ JOkOKÕ
~å[H©Ü∞« <åÜ«∞‰õΩÅ∞ ã¨pÛùÅ∞Ô~· =ÙO_®e. ã¨pÛùÅOÖËx ~å[H©Ü∞« Ñ¨^qŒ ™êOÑ¶∞≤ Hõ áê`«HOõ . U áœ~°∞_»∞
QÍx ~Ú\ì̃ áê`«HÍÅ‰õΩ X_çQ@ Æ ‰ì Äõ _»^∞Œ .
Meaning: Acquiring education without right conduct, pursuing science without human
values, earning easy money without working hard for it, earning from business without
ethics, engaging in social work for selfish reasons, seeking pleasure against the dictates
of conscience, participating in public life and politics without morality and justice, all
remain as the seven unpardonable sins against society.
Moral : All efforts should be made to wipe out the faults within one self, before
undertaking work to serve society.
V
12. Jey# #Å∞QÆHõ Ü≥∞QÆ∞Åæ ∞
ÑëH˜# =∞i q#xÜ«∞@¡ „Ñü=K«#O|∞Öò
=Å∞HõHõ |#fl=Ú=_ç Ü≥∞^Œ
^ŒÅÑ¨Hõ Ü«Ú#fl `«_» K«∂"≥ ^èŒ~°‡A˝_çÅ<£.
ÉèÏ=O : XHõ~°∞ `«# g∞^Œ Jey<å, `å#∞ JÅ∞QÆ‰õΩO_® =ÙO_®e. `«##∞ xOkOz#Ñ¨C_»∞ P
xO^•"åHÍºÅ#∞ qhq##@∞¡O_®e. `å#∞ J==∂xOÑ¨|_®¤, HõÅ`« K≥O^Œ‰Äõ _»^∞Œ . J\˜ì "åx<Õ ^è~Œ ‡° A˝_x»
ÃÑ^ŒÅÌ O\Ï~°∞.
hu : ^è~Œ ‡° O `≥eã≤#"å_»∞ ã¨ÇÏ¨ #O Hõey =ÙO_®e.
J~å÷Å∞ : JÅ∞Hõ ´ HÀÑÖ† ZQÆ∞Åæ ∞ ´ ^Œ∂+¨}Å∞, u@∞¡† |#fl=Ú ´ J==∂#O† `«ÅHõHõ ´ ÉèÜ
í ∞« Ñ¨_H» õ
"åºMÏº#O : WHõ¯_» ^è~Œ ‡° A˝}‚˜ QÆ∂iÛ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. XHõ~∞° HÀÑÿ¿ãÎ uiy HÀÑÿOK«x"å_»∞, XHõ~∞° ^Œ∂+≤¿ã,Î
P ^Œ∂+¨}"å‰õΩ¯Å∞ qhq##@∞¡O_ç uiy ^Œ∂+≤OK«x"å_»∞. `å#∞ ÉèíOQÆáê@∞ K≥Ok<å, U =∂„`«O
ÉÏ^èÑŒ _¨ x» "å_»∞ ^è~Œ ‡° A˝_x» ÃÑ^ŒÅÌ O\Ï~°∞. =∞#O J\ì̃ ^è~Œ ‡° A˝Å∞ HÍ=_®xH˜ „Ñ¨Ü∞« uflOKåe.

Meaning: One should remain calm when someone goes against him. He should turn a
deaf ear to the abuses hurled at him. He should not react if he is insulted. Such a man is
a true, just and wise.
Hurl = throw
Moral: A true and a just man should have a great deal of patience.
V
13. =Úãë `«e¡^ŒO„_ç "≥ÚQÆ"≥∞ÿ# K«∂_»Hõ,
=∞ã¨Å∞K«∞#fl =QÆÅ=∂i H˘_»∞Hõ!
=Úãë `«#=Ú h‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞#fl ^≥~∞° QÆ∞=Ú
=∞#ã¨∞ qÑ≤Ê q#∞=Ú =∞Oz=∂@.
– ã¨`º« O t=O ã¨∞O^Œ~O°
ÉèÏ=O : `«e^¡ OŒ „_»∞Å∞ =$^Œ∞Öú ·ˇ =ÙO>Ë, "åix „¿Ñ=∞`À K«∂_»‰Ωõ O_®, =QÆÅ∞Ñ¨_Õ ‰õΩ=∂~°∞_»∞ XHõ q+¨Ü∞« O
`≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ"åe. J`«_∞» ‰õÄ_® XHõ<å_»∞ =Úãë"å_»=Ù`å_»∞. J`«x Ñ≤ÅÅ¡ ∞ ‰õÄ_» J`«}‚˜ „¿Ñ=∞`À K«∂_»~∞° .
hu : =Úãë `«e^¡ OŒ „_»∞Å#∞ „¿Ñq∞OK«∞.
"åºMÏº#O : `«e^¡ OŒ „_»∞Å#∞ „¿Ñq∞OK«_O» ‰õΩ=∂~°∞x ^è~Œ ‡° O. =Úãë`«#OÖ’ "åiH˜ ¿ã=KÕÜ∞« _»O J`«x
ÉÏ^èºŒ `«. P ÉÏ^èºŒ `«#∞ =∞~°z# ‰õΩ=∂~°∞_˘Hõ q+¨Ü∞« O QÆ∞~°∞OÎ K«∞HÀ"åe. J`«_∞» ‰õÄ_» XHõ<å_»∞ =$^Œ∞_ú Ò`å_»∞.
JÑ¨C_»`x« ‰õΩ=∂~°∞_»∞ J`«xH˜ ¿ã= KÕÜ∞« HõáÈ`Õ, HõeQˆ ÉÏ^èÜ Œ ∞≥ \ì̃^À J`«xH˜ `≥Å∞ã¨∞OÎ k.
Meaning: Parents should be taken care of in their old age by their sons. They should
never be left alone and unloved, or feel abandoned. The son should realize that one
day he too will be old and infirm and his children may abandon him too.
Abandon = desert, fosake responsibility
Infirm = weak
Moral: It is the duty of children to take care of old parents and give them love.

14. #~°∞x w`« g∞^Œ #_»K∞« #∞ á⁄QÆ|O_ç,
*Ïu #_»K«∞, |∞∞+¨μÅ w`« g∞^Œ,
w`« ^•\˜~ˆ x H©_∞» ~Ô O_çO\˜H˜
=∞#ã¨∞ qÑ≤Ê q#∞=Ú =∞Oz=∂@.
– ã¨`º« O t=O ã¨∞O^Œ~O°
ÉèÏ=O : #~°∞_»∞ "Õã#≤ Ñ¨\ÏìÅ w`« g∞^Œ, á⁄QÆ|O_ç #_»∞ã¨∞OÎ k. =∞# „áêp# |∞∞+¨μÅ∞ "Õã#≤ ^è~Œ å‡Å w`«
g∞^Œ, *Ïu #_»∞ã¨∞OÎ k. WO^Œ∞Ö’ Z=~°∞ w`« ^•\˜<å „Ñ¨=∂^ŒO ãÖÉèqí ã¨∞OÎ k. HÍ|\ì̃ =∞#O ^è~Œ ‡°
=∂~°Oæ Ö’ #_»"åe. JÑ¨C_Õ =∞# rq`«O ã¨∞YâßO`«∞Å`À #_»∞ã¨∞OÎ k.
hu : ^è~Œ ‡° =∂~°Oæ Ö’<Õ =ÙOk *Ïu Éèqí +¨º`«∞.Î
"åºMÏº#O : „Ñü *ÏuH˜ ÖË^• =∞`åxH˜ "åi „Ñ¨=HõÎ „Ñ¨=zOz# ^è~Œ ‡° âßGO =ÙO@∞Ok. P ^è~Œ ‡° âßGOÖ’
K≥ÑÊ¨ |_ç# hu xÜ«∞=∂Å#∞ P *Ïu ÖË^• =∞`«O "å~°∞ J#∞ãï™êÎ~∞° . J#∞ãïOK«Háõ È`Õ P *Ïu ÖË^•
=∞`«O „Éè+í =ì̈ ∞ø`«∞Ok. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ =∞#O ~Ô Å· ∞ |O_ç g∞^Œ „Ñ¨Ü∂« }ÕK«_®xH˜ W#∞Ñ¨ Ñ¨\ÏìÅ∞ <ÕÅ g∞^Œ
ay™êÎ=Ú. ~Ô Å· ∞ |O_ç P Ñ¨\ÏìÅ g∞^Œ #_çz#O`« HÍÅO Hˆ =Δ ∞OQÍ QÆ=∞ºO KÕ~∞° ‰õΩO@∞Ok. Ñ¨\ÏìÅ∞ `«ÑÊ≤ `Õ
Jk „HÕ^Œ Ñ¨_áç È~Ú =ÚHõ¯Ö∫`«∞Ok. HÍ|\ì̃ ^è~Œ å‡xfl `«ÑÊ≤ K«iOKÕ"å~°∞ Ñ¨`#« =∞ø`å~°∞.
Meaning: A train runs on the rails laid by man. Society moves on the guidelines laid
down by the wise sages of the past. If these guidelines are not observed, great harm
and destruction can be caused. Hence all men have to choose the righteous path in life
to bring joy and happiness to all.
Righteous = upright, honest, virtuous.
Moral: The future of all mankind depends on the path of truth and justice.

2. hu Ñ¨^Œúu
15. #=fi‰õΩg∞ ã¨Éèí Ö’Ñ¨Å
#=fi‰õΩg∞ `«e¡^ŒO„_ç <å^äŒ∞Å`À_»<£
#=fi‰õΩg∞ Ñ¨~ã° u¨ `À
#=fi‰õΩg∞ q„Ñ¨=~°∞Å, #Ü«∞q∞k ã¨∞=∞f.
ÉèÏ=O : Ñ¨^∞Œ QÆ∞~°∞#fl ã¨ÉÖíè ’ #=fi‰õÄ_»^∞Œ . `«e^¡ OŒ „_»∞Å =ÚO^Œ∞, ÃÑ· JkèHÍ~°∞Å =ÚO^Œ∞ #=fi‰õÄ_»^∞Œ .
Ñ¨~¢° ãxÎ‘ K«∂z #=fi‰õÄ_»^∞Œ . q^•ºkè‰Ωõ Öˇ#· ÃÑ^ŒÅÌ =ÚO^Œ∞ #=fi‰õÄ_»^∞Œ . #=Ùfi <åÅ∞QÆO^•Å KÕ@∞ J<åfl~°∞
ÃÑ^ŒÅÌ ∞. ã¨=∞Ü«∞O ãÖ^Œ~åƒùÅ∞ ÖË‰Ωõ O_® #=fi_»O W`«~∞° Å#∞ J==∂xOz#@¡=Ù`«∞Ok. Jk =∞Oz
ãÖ„Ñ¨^•Ü«∞O HÍ^Œ∞.
hu : JãÖ^Œ~ƒ° Où QÍ #=fi‰õΩ, PÑ¨^ÅŒ ∞ H˘x`≥K∞« ÛHÀ‰õΩ.
J~å÷Å∞ : <å^ä∞Œ _»∞ ´ „Ñ¨É∞íè =Ù, JkèHÍi† Ñ¨~° ãü ´ Ñ¨~¢° ã†Î‘ q„Ñ¨=~°∞Å∞ ´ „ÉÏÇ¨Ï‡}∞Å∞
"åºMÏº#O : #=Ùfi =∂#=ÙxH˜ ^≥=· q∞zÛ# =~°O. [O`«∞=ÙÅ∞ #=fiÖË=Ù. #=Ùfi Z<Àfl q^è•Å∞. z~°∞#=Ùfi,
P#O^ŒÑÙ¨ #=Ùfi, q+¨ÑÙ¨ #=Ùfi, ÉèÜ í ∞« OHõ~"° ∞≥ #ÿ #=Ùfi, "≥He˜ #=Ùfi ÖÏO\˜q. ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞Å#∞, Pf‡Ü«ÚÅ#∞
K«∂z#Ñ¨C_»∞ #"Õfik z~°∞#=Ùfi. ^•x "≥#∞Hõ „¿Ñ=∂#∞~åQÍÅ∞O\Ï~Ú. Ç¨™Èº‰õΩÅÎ ∞ q#flÑ¨C_»∞ #"Õfik
P#O^ŒÑÙ¨ #=Ùfi. |^Œú â◊„`«∞=Ùefl K«∂z#Ñ¨C_»∞ #"Õfik q+¨ÑÙ¨ #=Ùfi. ^•x "≥#∞Hõ HÀÑÖ, ^Õfi+Ö =ÙO\Ï~Ú.
q~À^è∞Œ ÅÃÑ· ^•_ç KÕã#≤ Ñ¨Ù_»∞ #"Õfik ÉèÜ í ∞« OHõ~"° ∞≥ #ÿ #=Ùfi. ^•x<Õ qHõ\Ï@ìÇ¨ ãÖ JO\Ï~°∞. ^•x "≥#∞Hõ
„Ñ¨ f HÍ~° É è Ï =O, JÇ¨ Ï OHÍ~° O =ÙO\Ï~Ú. Ñ≤ z ÛÑ¨ \ ˜ ì # Ñ¨ C _» ∞ #"Õ fi k "≥ H ˜ e #=Ùfi. #=ÙfiÅ‰õ Ω
ã¨=∞Ü«∞ãÖ^Œ~åƒùÅ∞<åfl~Ú. Ñ¨^∞Œ QÆ∞~°∞#fl ã¨ÉÖíè ’ JHÍ~°}OQÍ #=fi‰õÄ_»^∞Œ . P #=Ùfi JHõ¯_»∞#fl "åix
J==∂xOz#@∞¡ J=Ù`«∞Ok. `«e,¡ `«O„_ç, „Ñ¨É∞íè =Ù =ÚO^Œ∞ #=fi‰õÄ_»^∞Œ . Jk "åix JQ“~°= Ñïz#@∞¡
J=Ù`«∞Ok. Ñ¨~H° ÍO`« =ÚO^Œ∞ #qfi`Õ Jk Jáê~å÷xH˜ ^•ifã¨∞OÎ k. HÍ|\˜ì #"Õfi =ÚO^Œ∞ h"≥H¯õ _»
=Ù<åfl"À, ãÖ^Œ~ƒ° "ù ∞Õ q∞\’ `≥eã≤H˘x #"åfie.
Meaning: One should never be seen laughing in the presence of a formal gathering,
parents or higher authorities. Neither should one be seen laughing in the company of a
woman. One should be careful not to make fun of scholars. Laughing at the wrong time
or at a wrong place, can be misunderstood as an insult to those present. Such behavior
is not acceptable in a cultured society.
Moral: Do not invite trouble by laughing at wrong moments. They give rise to
misunderstandings.

16. Ñ¨~°<ås ™È^Œ~°∞_≥·
Ñ¨~°^èŒ#=ÚÅHÍã¨Ñ¨_»Hõ, Ñ¨~°∞Å‰õΩ Ç≤Ï`«∞_≥·
Ñ¨~°∞Å∞ ^Œ#∞ ÉÁQÆ_» <≥QÆ_»Hõ
Ñ¨~∞° Åey#, #Å∞QÆ#`«_∞» Ñ¨~=° Ú_»∞ ã¨∞=∞f.
ÉèÏ=O : Ñ¨~H° ÍO`«#∞ ™È^ŒiQÍ K«∂¿ã"å_»∞, Ñ¨~∞° Å ™⁄=Ú‡‰õΩ Pâ◊Ñ_¨ x» "å_»∞, Ñ¨~∞° Å‰õΩ Ç≤Ï`«"∞≥ #ÿ HÍ~åºÅ∞
KÕ¿ã"å_»∞, Ñ¨~∞° Å∞ á⁄QÆ_`ç Õ á⁄OyáÈx "å_»∞, Ñ¨~∞° Å∞ HÀÑÿ¿ãÎ HÀÑÿOK«x"å_»∞ Ñ¨~"° ∂≥ `«=Î Ú_»x ÃÑ^ŒÅÌ O\Ï~°∞.
hu : Ñ¨~ÀÑ¨HÍiÜÕ∞ Ñ¨~"° ∂≥ `«=Î Ú_»∞. 'Ñ¨~ÀÑ¨HÍ~åÜ«∞ Ñ¨Ù}ºO, Ñ¨~åÑ¨HÍ~åÜ«∞ áêÑÖ— J#flk Q˘Ñ¨Ê ã¨∂HÎ̃.
JO>Ë Ñ¨~∞° Å‰õΩ "Õ∞Å∞ KÕÜ∞« _»O =Å¡ Ñ¨Ù}ºO Åaèã∞¨ OÎ k. H©_∞» KÕÜ∞« _»O =Å¡ áêÑÖ =ã¨∞OÎ ^Œx J~°O÷ .
J~å÷Å∞ : Jey# ´ HÀÑ≤Oz#† <≥Q_Æ H» õ ´ LaƒáÈHõ† Ñ¨~=° Ú_»∞ ´ „âı+μ¨ _ª ∞»
Meaning: A truly virtuous man is one who treats all women other than his wife, as
sisters. He never covets others’ possessions. He helps everyone, never elates to flattery
and does not react to others’ anger towards him.
elate = á⁄OyáÈ=Ù† flattery = á⁄QÆ_Î»
Moral: A truly virtuous man is one who lives and works for others’ welfare. “Helping
others is a virtue. Harming others is a sin” This is a very true statement.
V
17. =∂@‰õΩ „ÉÏ}=Ú ã¨`º« =Ú
HÀ@‰õΩ „ÉÏ}O|∞ ã¨∞Éè@
í HÀ\˜ ^èiŒ „u<£
É’\˜H˜ „áê}=Ú =∂#=Ú
p\˜H˜ „áê}O|∞ „"åÅ∞ ã≤^Œú=Ú ã¨∞=∞f.
ÉèÏ=O : XHõiH˜ =∂@~Ú¿ãÎ ã¨`«ºO `«Ñ¨Ê‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. ã¨`«º"Õ∞ =∂@‰õΩ „áê}O. XHõ HÀ@#∞ ~°H˜ΔOKÕk
=∞OzÉè@ í ∞Å∞. "åˆ~ HÀ@‰õΩ „áê}O, XHõ ¢ãÎ‘ `«# =∂<åxfl HÍáê_»∞H˘#_»"∞Õ P"≥∞‰õΩ „áê}O. XHõ p\˜x
„"å¿ãÎ JO^Œ∞Ö’ =ÙO_Õ KÕ„"åÖË ^•xH˜ „áê}O. P „áê}ÏÅ#∞ HÍáê_»∞H˘#_»"∞Õ hu=∂~°Oæ .
hu : =∂@‰õΩ ã¨`º« =Ú, HÀ@‰õΩ =∞OzÉè@
í ∞Å∞, ¢ãHÎ‘ ˜ =∂#=Ú, p\˜H˜ KÕ„"åÅ∞ „áê}O ÖÏO\˜q.
J~å÷Å∞ : ã¨∞Éè@
í ∞Å∞ ´ =∞Oz Éè@
í ∞Å∞† É’\˜ ´ ¢ãÎ‘
"åºMÏº#O : WHõ¯_» =∂@‰õΩ =ÙO_Õ qÅ∞=#∞ QÆ∂iÛ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. Z=fiiH˜ ‰õÄ_» =∂@ ~Ú=fi‰õÄ_»^∞Œ .
W¿ãÎ ^•xH˜ Hõ@∞ì|_ç =ÙO_®e. nx<Õ ã¨`º« O JO\Ï~°∞. =∂@‰õΩ ã¨`º« O „áê}O. XHõ HÀ@#∞ â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ
#∞O_ç HÍáê_®ÅO>Ë ã¨∞tHΔ̃`∞« Öˇ#· Éè@
í ∞Å∞ J=ã¨~O° . "å~°∞ ÖËHáõ È`Õ HÀ@ Ñ¨~∞° Å áêÅ=Ù`«∞Ok. HÍ|\˜ì
=∞Oz Éè@í ∞Å∞ HÀ@‰õΩ „áê}O. ¢ãÎ‘ `«##∞ `å#∞ J`åºKå~åÅ∞ KÕ¿ã "åi #∞O_ç ~°HOΔ̃ K«∞H˘<Õ â◊HÎ̃ Hõey

=ÙO_®e. J^Õ ¢ãHÎ‘ ˜ „áê}O. XHõ =ºHÎ̃ L`«~Î åxfl |O^è∞Œ =ÙÅ‰õΩ ÖË^• q∞„`«∞Å‰õΩ „"åÜ«∞=K«∞Û. JO^Œ∞Ö’
Z<Àfl =∞Oz q+¨Ü∂« Å∞O_»=K«∞Û. JO^Œ∞Ö’ J`«x KÕ„"åÅ∞ ÖË‰Ωõ O>Ë P q+¨Ü∂« Å‰õΩ qÅ∞= =ÙO_»^∞Œ .
HÍ|\˜ì p\˜H˜ KÕ„"åÅ∞ „áê}O.
Meaning: Truth in the spoken word, loyal soldiers to defend a fort, virtue in a woman
and the acknowledgement of the written word are vital.
Moral: Standing by one’s word, having brave soldiers to defend a fort, self-respect to
a woman and the acknowledgement found in a letter are vital, like the life-force.
V
18. ÖÏ=Ù QÆÅ"åxHõO>ˇ#∞
ÉèÏqOÑ¨QÆ huÑ¨~∞° _»∞ |Å=O`«∞O_Ò
„QÍ=O|O`« QÆ[O|∞#∞
=∂=\˜"å_≥H¯˜ #@∞¡ =∞Ç≤ÏÖ’ ã¨∞=∞f.
ÉèÏ=O : ^ÕÇÏ¨ |ÅO HõÅ"åx HõO>ˇ |∞kú|ÅO QÆÅ"å_»∞ |Å=O`«∞_»∞. H˘O_»O`« â◊s~°O QÆÅ U#∞QÆ∞<≥H¯˜
z#fl =∂=\©_∞» `«# |∞kú|ÅO`À #_çÑ™≤ êÎ_∞» QÆ^•!
hu : ÉÏÇ¨ï|ÅO HõO>Ë |∞kú|ÅO Q˘Ñ¨Êk.
J~å÷Å∞ : „QÍ==Ú ´ H˘O_»† QÆ[=Ú ´ U#∞QÆ∞
"åºMÏº#O : WHõ¯_» hu Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Q˘Ñ¨Ê^Œ<åxfl QÆ∂iÛ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. Hˆ =ÅO ^ÕÇÏ¨ |ÅO HõÅ"åx HõO>Ë
huÑ¨~∞° _»∞ |Å=O`«∞_»∞. =∞Ç¨ÉèÏ~°`Ü
« Ú« ^ŒOú Ö’ ^ÕÇÏ¨ |ÅO Hõey# #∂~°∞QÆ∞~°∞ H“~°=ÙÅ∞, hu |ÅO
Hõey# S^Œ∞QÆ∞~°∞ áêO_»=ÙÅ KÕuÖ’ F_çáÈÜ«∂~°∞. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ H˘O_»O`« â◊s~°O Hõey# U#∞QÆ∞#∞
XHõ z#fl =∂=\©_∞» `«# |∞kú|ÅO`À #_çÑã≤ ∞¨ <Î åfl_»∞. HÍ|\˜,ì Ñ¨â√◊ |ÅO`À QÍ^Œ∞ hu |ÅO`À =∞#O
HÍ~åºÅ#∞ ™êkèOKåe.
Meaning: Brain is always superior to brawn. The elephant despite its huge size remains
obedient to the mahout who rides on it and controls it.
Brawn = muscle, strength
Moral: An intelligent man is always stronger than a man of muscle.

19. q#^ŒQ∞Æ <≥=fi~°∞ ÃãÑ≤Ê#
qx#O`«<≥ "ÕQÑÆ _¨ H» õ q=iOÑ¨^QŒ ∞Æ <£
QÆx HõÅ¡ x[=Ú Öˇiy#
=∞#∞A_≥ áÈ huÑ¨~°∞_»∞ =∞Ç≤ÏÖ’ ã¨∞=∞f.
ÉèÏ=O : Z=fi~°∞ K≥ÑÊ≤ <å, P =∂@efl „â◊^QúŒ Í q<åe. q#fl `«~åfi`« `˘O^Œ~Ñ° _¨ ‰» Ωõ O_» qKåiOz q=~åÅ∞
`≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ"åe. Ö’`«∞Ö’¡H˜ "≥o¡ JO^Œe x*Ïxfl `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀQÆÅ"å_Õ huÑ¨~∞° _»∞.
hu : F~°∞Ê`À, <Õ~∞° Ê`À f~°∞Ê K≥¿ÑÊ"å_Õ huÑ¨~∞° _»∞.
"åºMÏº#O : WHõ¯_» Z=_»∞ huÑ¨~°∞_À K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk. ÃÑ^ŒÌÅ =ÚO^Œ∞ `«=∞ Hõ+¨ì ã¨∞MÏÅ#∞ QÆ∂iÛ,
<åºÜ«∂<åºÜ«∂Å#∞ QÆ∂iÛ, ZO^Œ~À q#flqOK«∞H˘O\Ï~°∞. z#fl ÃÑ^ŒÌ J<Õ Éè^Ë OŒ ÖË‰Ωõ O_» P q#fláêefl
qx, `˘O^Œ~°áê@∞ ÖË‰õΩO_», x+¨ÊHõΔáê`«OQÍ qKåiOz, x[O `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘x, f~°∞Ê K≥Ñ¨ÊQÆey#"å_Õ
hu=∞O`«∞_»∞.
Meaning: It is wise to listen carefully to others. Without haste, one should think about
what he has heard and gather enough information. After a deep and careful examination
of all the facts he should arrive at a conclusion that is fair and impartial. A man who does
this is a man of truth and integrity.
Integrity = honesty
Moral: A man of honour is one who gives a patient hearing, examines fairly and justly
and then arrives at a conclusion.
V
20. fÜ«∞x Ñ¨^•~°"÷ Ú≥ Hõ_"ç ,Õ u#QÆÉ’‰õΩ
Ju^ä∞Œ Å‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞ÃÑ\ì̃ h"å~°yOK«∞,
"≥i· Ü≥∞ÿ # h~ÚO\˜H˜ =zÛ#Ñ¨Ù_»∞
Lz`« =∞~åº^ŒÖÁ#iOK«∞, "≥∂i‡`À_».
– ã¨`º« O t=O ã¨∞O^Œ~O°
ÉèÏ=O : WHõ¯_» Pu^äºŒ ^è~Œ å‡xfl QÆ∂iÛ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. Jukä^"Õ ÀÉè=í J<åfl~°∞ ÃÑ^ŒÅÌ ∞. JO>Ë Jukäx
^Õ=ÙxÖÏ ÉèÏqOK«=∞x J~°O÷ . h KÕuÖ’ XHõ fÑ≤ Ñ¨^•~°=÷ ÚO>Ë ^•xx XHõ¯_ç"Õ Éè∞í lOK«‰Äõ _»^∞Œ . Ñ¨^∞Œ QÆ∞i`À
Hõeã≤ Éè∞í lOKåe. Ju^ä∞Œ Å∞ u#fl `«~åfi`«<,Õ h=Ù Éè’OKÕÜ∂« e. q~ÀkèÜ∞ÿ≥ #"å_»∞ ‰õÄ_» h ~ÚO\˜H˜ =¿ãÎ
F~°∞Ê`À ã¨HõÅ =∞~åº^ŒÅ∞ KÕã≤ ÑÖáêe. Wk =∞# ãÖ„Ñ¨^•Ü«∞O. WO^Œ∞=Å¡ ã¨=∂[OÖ’ Ñ¨~°ã¨Ê~°
„¿Ñ=∂#∞~åQÍÅ∞ ÃÑiy, rq`«OÖ’ P#O^ŒO "≥eq¡ iã¨∞OÎ k.
hu : Jukäx ^Õ=ÙxQÍ ÉèÏqOK«∞.

J~å÷Å∞ : P~°yOK«∞ ´ u#∞† "≥i· ´ q~Àkè† Fi‡ ´ F~°∞Ê
Meaning: This verse is about the duties of a host towards his guest. A guest should be
honoured as if he is divine. A sweetmeat in hand should never be eaten alone. It should
be served to others first. The rules of a perfect host should be observed carefully even
if an enemy were to be the guest. This is the culture of this country. Such behavior
makes love and brotherhood grow in society spreading joy and happiness all around.
Sweet meat = q∞~îå~Ú
Moral: A guest is to be treated as a divine visitor.
V
21. "≥Åk, E^ŒO|∞, áê#O|∞, "Õ@, Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩ
„Ñ¨Å¡^ŒO|∞#∞, ^ŒO_»O|∞ |~°∞ã¨^Œ#=Ú
™⁄=Ú‡ x¢+Ê¨ Ü≥∂[#=ÚQÆ ==Ú‡ ¿ã`«
Ü«∞<≥_»∞ ã¨ÑÎ̈=ºã¨#=ÚÅ [#^Œ∞ `«QÆ∞Å.
ÉèÏ=O : ¢ãÎ‘ Ö’Å`«fiO, E^Œ=∂_»∞@, =∞^Œºáê#O, "Õ\Ï_»∞@, Ñ¨~∞° +ÖQÍ =∂\Ï¡__» O» , Hõi#î ^ŒO_»#,
=$^è•QÍ ^è<Œ åxfl "≥zÛOK«_O» J<Õq ã¨ÑÎ̈ =ºã¨<åÅ∞. Z=fi~°∞#∞ D =ºã¨<åÅ *’eH˜ áÈ~å^Œ∞.
hu : =∂#=Ù_»∞ =ºã¨<åÅ‰õΩ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ =ÙO_®e.
J~å÷Å∞ : Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩ„Ñ¨Å^¡ OŒ |∞ ´ K≥_Q¤» Í =∂\Ï¡__» O» † Ñ¨~∞° ã¨^#Œ =Ú ´ Hõi#î `«fiO.
"åºMÏº#O : WHõ¯_» ã¨ÑÎ̈ =ºã¨<åÅ#∞ QÆ∂iÛ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. ¢ãÅÎ‘ ÃÑ· "åº"≥∂Ç¨ÏO ÃÑOK«∞HÀ‰õÄ_»^∞Œ . JO^Œ∞=Å¡
HõÅÇ¨ÖË~Ê° _»∞`å~Ú. E^•ÅÖ’ áêÖÁæ#‰õÄ_»^∞Œ . ^•x =Å¡ ^è#Œ #+Öì , =∂# #+Öì [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. =∞^Œºáê#O
KÕÜ∞« ‰õÄ_»^∞Œ . Jk =∂#ã≤H"õ ∞≥ #ÿ , âßs~°H"õ ∞≥ #ÿ J<å~ÀQÍºxH˜ ^•ifã¨∞OÎ k. [O`«∞=ÙÅ#∞ "Õ\Ï_»‰Äõ _»^∞Œ .
Jk r=Ç≤ÏO™ê áêáêxfl JO@QÆ@∞ì`∞« Ok. Ñ¨~∞° ëÈ‰õΩÅÎ ∞ =∂\Ï¡_Q» ∂Æ _»^∞Œ . Jq Ü≥∞^Œ∞\˜"åi =∞#ã¨∞û#∞
<˘Ñ≤Ê™êÎ~Ú. Z=iÔH#· #∞ qkèOz# ^ŒO_»# Hõi#î OQÍ =ÙO_»‰Äõ _»^∞Œ . á⁄~°áê@∞¡ KÕÜ∞« _»O =∂#= ã¨ÇÏ¨ [O.
JO^Œ∞Hõx q∞u^•\˜ XHõxx ÉÏ^èŒÃÑ@ì_»O =∂#=`«fiO HÍ^Œ∞. ^èŒ<åxfl x¢+¨ÊÜ≥∂[#OQÍ =ºÜ«∞O
KÕÜ∞« ‰õÄ_»^∞Œ . JO^Œ∞=Å¡ P ^è#Œ O J=ã¨~"° ∞≥ #ÿ "åiH˜ ^ŒH¯õ ‰õΩO_® áÈ`«∞Ok. =∞x+≤, ~¸ ÜÕ∞_»∞ =ºã¨<åÅ‰õΩ
^Œ∂~°OQÍ =ÙO>Ë ãÖÑ¶∞¨ OÖ’ ã¨∞YâßO`«∞Å∞ <≥ÅH˘O\Ï~Ú.
Meaning: Womanizing, gambling, drinking, hunting, harsh speech, cruelty in punishment
and spending extravagantly are regarded as the seven vices. On should keep away
from them.
Moral: A good human being should guard against all these vices.
V
22. `«y# "Õ+O¨ |∞, ^Œ#∞ ^•# á⁄QÆ_∞» H˘#q∞
<˘zÛÜ«Ú#∞ w_»∞ Ñ¨Å∞Hõq∞ ~ÚzÛ =QÆ=
‰õΩxH˜, ^Œ#HÔ O`« #_»=HõÜÚ« #fl |^ä=Œ Ú
^ŒÑÊ¨ ‰õΩO_»∞@ #_»=_ç H˘Ñ¨C ¿ãÜ«Ú.
ÉèÏ=O : Lz`« "Õ+O¨ ^èiŒ OK«_O» , `«##∞ `å#∞ á⁄QÆ_∞» HÀ‰õΩO_® =ÙO_»_O» , J==∂#O á⁄Ok ‰õÄ_®
uiy ^Œ∂+≤OK«‰Ωõ O_® LO_»_O» , ^•#O KÕã≤ JO^Œ∞‰õΩ qKåiOK«‰Ωõ O_® =ÙO_»_O» , `«#HÔ xfl HõëêìÅ∞
=zÛ<å, ^è~Œ ‡° Ñ¨ÔŒä `«ÑÊ¨ ‰õΩO_® =ÙO_»_O» =∞Oz #_»=_çH˜ QÆ∞~°∞ÅÎ ∞.
hu : Zxfl HõëêìÅ∞ =zÛ<å ^è~Œ ‡° O `«ÑÊ¨ ‰õΩO_® =ÙO_»_O» =∞Oz #_»=_çH˜ QÆ∞~°∞.Î
"åºMÏº#O : WHõ¯_» hu=∞O`«∞x #_»=_ç ZÖÏ =ÙO@∞O^À K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. hu=∞O`«∞_»∞ `«y# q^èOŒ QÍ
=¢™êÎÅ#∞ ^èiŒ ™êÎ_∞» . `«##∞ `å#∞ á⁄QÆ_∞» HÀ_»∞. W`«~∞° Å∞ `«##∞ <˘Ñ≤ÊOz<å, "åix QÆ∂iÛ K≥_Q¤» Í
=∂\Ï¡__» ∞» . XHõiH˜ ^•#q∞zÛ `«~åfi`« zOuOK«_∞» . `«#‰õΩ Ñ¨Ó@QÆ_=» x Ñïã≤`÷ ∞« Öˇ^∞Œ ~Ô <· å, ^è~Œ ‡° =∂~åæxfl
`«ÑÊ¨ _»∞. Wq hu=∞O`«∞x ÅHõ} Δ ÏÅ∞.
Meaning: A virtuous man should be suitably dressed and not indulge in self-praise. If
someone insults him, he does not react angrily. He never regrets his generosity to
someone. Even when he is in dire trouble, he does not stray from the path of right
conduct. He has all the qualities of a man of honour.
Moral: The test of true virtue is never to stray from the right path, no matter whatever
troubles or dangers one has to face.
Stray = deviate from the right path, wander away.
V
23. `«#∞=Ù# qiy# Ü«∞Å∞QÆ∞Å
##∞=ÙQÆ |∞K«ÛOQÆ=K«∞Û, #ux+¨μ~ª `° <« £
=∞#=Ú# <å\˜# =∂@Å∞
q#∞ "≥∞xfl Ü«ÚáêÜ«∞=ÚÅ#∞ "≥_Å» ∞<≥ Ü«∞kèáê!
ÉèÏ=O : â◊s~°OÖ’ QÆ∞K«∞ÛH˘#fl ÉÏ}ÏÅ#∞ ã¨∞ÅÉèOí QÍ Éˇ\· H˜ ˜ ÖÏQÆ=K«∞Û. q∞H˜¯e x+¨μ~ª O° QÍ =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’
<å\˜# =∂@efl, Zxfl LáêÜ«∂Å KÕ`<« <·≥ å `˘ÅyOK«_O» ™ê^èºŒ O HÍ^Œ∞. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ Ñ¨~∞° +ÖQÍ =∂\Ï¡__» O»
=∞Ozk HÍ^Œ∞.
hu : =∞#ã¨∞û QÍÜ«∞Ñ¨_`ç Õ =∂#ÊÖË=Ú.

J~å÷Å∞ : J#∞=Ù# ´ ã¨∞ÅÉèOí QÍ† `«#∞=Ù ´ â◊s~°O.
"åºMÏº#O : =∞#ã¨∞û KåÖÏ ã¨∞xfl`«"≥∞ÿ#k. x+¨μª~°OQÍ =∂\Ï¡_ç# =∂@Å∞ "å_ç ÉÏ}ÏÅ ÖÏQÍ
QÆ∞K«∞ÛH˘O\Ï~Ú. P ÉÏ}ÏÅ#∞ Zxfl LáêÜ«∂Å∞ Ñ¨xfl<å ÖÏy"ÕÜ∞« _»O ™ê^èºŒ O HÍ^Œ∞. J^Õ â◊s~°OÖ’
QÆ∞K«∞ÛH˘#fl ÉÏ}ÏÅ#∞ ã¨∞ÅÉèOí QÍ fã≤"Ü Õ ∞« =K«∞Û. P QÍÜ«∂Å#∞ =∂#Ê=K«∞Û. Wk ^Œ$+≤Öì ’ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x,
=∞#O Ñ¨~∞° ëÈ‰õΩÅÎ ∞ =∂\Ï¡_‰» Äõ _»^∞Œ .
Meaning: It is easy to remove the arrows that have pierced the body. It is impossible
to remove the hurt of the harsh words that have pierced the heart.
Unsaid = without saying.
Moral: It is always wise to leave bitter words that hurt others, unsaid. Feelings that
are hurt, never heal.
V
24. ÅOK«q∞zÛ, JkèHõÖÏÉèí "≥ÚO^≥_»∞ "å_»∞
x‰õΩ¯==ÚQÆ ÃÑ^ŒÌ<Õ~°QÍ_»∞
J`«_∞» ÖËHÜ
õ Ú« #fl JqhuÜÕ∞ ÖË^∞Œ
=∞#ã¨∞û qÑ≤Ê q#∞=Ú =∞Oz=∂@.
– ã¨`º« O t=O ã¨∞O^Œ~O°
ÉèÏ=O : ÅOK«O Ñ¨ÙK«∞ÛH˘<Õ"åx HõO>Ë, JkèHõ ÖÏÉèOí á⁄O^•Å<Õ Pâ◊`À ÅOK«O WKÕÛ"å_»∞ ÃÑ^ŒÌ <Õ~ã° ∞¨ _Î ∞» .
J`«_∞» ÖË‰Ωõ O>Ë, Jã¨Å∞ JqhuH˜ KÀ@∞O_»^∞Œ .
hu : ÅOK«q∞KÕÛ "å_»∞ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ <Õ~ã° ∞¨ _Î ∞» HÍQÍ ÅOK«O Ñ¨ÙK«∞ÛH˘<Õ"å_»∂ <Õ~ã° ∞¨ _Î .Õ
"åºMÏº#O : JqhuH˜ HÍ~°}O H˘O^Œi ^Œ∞~åâ◊. ^Œ∞~åâßÑ¨~∞° Å∞, <åºÜ«∞q~°∞^ŒOú QÍ `«=∞ HÍ~åºÅ#∞
™êkèOK«∞H˘x, ÖÏÉèOí á⁄O^•Åx, JkèHÍ~°∞Å‰õΩ ÅOK«q∞™êÎ~∞° . JqhuÑ¨~∞° Öˇ#· JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ ÅOKåxH˜
Pâ◊Ñ_¨ ,ç "åi Ñ¨xx QÆ∞@∞ìQÍ KÕãÃ≤ Ñ_»`å~°∞. WHõ¯_» ÅOK«q∞KÕÛ"åx<Õ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ <Õ~ã° ∞¨ _Î ∞» QÍ ÉèÏqOKåe.
J`«_∞» ÖË‰Ωõ O>Ë, JqhuH˜ Jã¨Å∞ KÀ@∞ÖË^∞Œ .
Meaning: The one, who offers a bribe for gain, is a greater offender than the one who
accepts a bribe. If there is no one to offer a bribe, corruption cannot exist at all. Good
advice needs to be heeded.
Heed = take notice
Moral: The one who offers bribe is the first offender, and the one who accepts the
bribe is the second offender.
V
25. „‰õÄ~°"≥∞ÿ# ÖËq∞ HÀ~°ÅÖ’ zH˜¯
ZO_»Ö’# |O_»Öuˇ ,Î <Õ_∞»
HõOkáÈ=Ù ÉÏÅHÍi‡‰õΩÅ#∞ Ez
|O_»~å~Ú QÆ∞O_≥ÉÏ^Œ∞H˘xÜ≥∞.
– =∂#=w`«
ÉèÏ=O : ^Œ∞~°ƒ~ù "° ∞≥ #ÿ ^•i„^ŒºOÖ’ =Úxy, Ñ¨ã"≤ Ú≥ QÆÖæ #·ˇ ÉÏÅÉÏeHõÅ∞ K«^∞Œ =ÙH˘<Õ J=HÍâ◊O ÖËHõ HÍi‡‰õΩÅ∞QÍ
|O_»Å∞ "≥∂Ü«∞_»O Ez, |O_»~åà◊√§ QÆ∂_» QÆ∞O_≥Å∞ ÉÏ^Œ∞H˘O@∞<åfl~Ú. ÉèÏqÉèÏ~°`« áœ~°∞Öˇ·#
ÉÏÅÉÏeHõÅ‰õΩ Ñ¨\ #ì̃ ~¸ ^Œ∞~°=ã¨÷ ^Œ∞~°^$Œ +ì̈H~õ O° . nxx ~°∂Ñ¨Ù=∂Ñ¨Hõ áÈ`Õ ^ÕâßxH˜ Éèqí +¨º`«∞Î LO_»^∞Œ .
hu : ÉÏÅÉÏeHõÅ`À Ñ¨x KÕ~ÚOK«_O» <Õ~O° .
"åºMÏº#O : ÉÏÅºOÖ’ Ñ≤ÅÅ¡ ∞ q^•º|^Œ∞Åú ∞ <Õ~∞° ÛHÀ"åe. P@áê@Å`À rq`åxfl P#O^ŒOQÍ QÆ_á» êe.
HÍx ^Œ∞~°ƒ~ù ° ^•i„^ŒºO =Å¡ "å~°∞ HÍi‡‰õΩÅ∞QÍ =∂i, |O_»Å∞ "≥∂¿ã Ñ¨x KÕã∞¨ <Î åfl~°∞. Wk ^•~°∞}O. D
^•~°∞}Ïxfl K«∂z |O_»ÖË QÆ∞O_≥Å∞ ÉÏ^Œ∞H˘O@∞<åfl~Ú. ^Õâ=◊ ∞<Õ =$HΔÍxH˜ Ñ≤ÅÅ¡ ∞ Ñ¨Ó=ÙÅ =O\˜"å~°∞.
Ñ¨Ó=ÙÅ#∞ #e¿Ñ¿ãÎ P =$HõOΔ Ñ¶e¨ OK«^∞Œ .
Meaning: Dire poverty drives children at a tender age to become labourers carrying
heavy stones to make a living. This sight breaks the heart of even the hardest of rocks.
It is unfortunate that the future citizens of India are deprived of education and are
caught in such a heart-rending situation. There is no future for this country if this evil is
not eradicated.
Eradicate = wipe out, erase
Moral: Child labour should be eradicated.
V
26. q^Œº ÉÏÅº=∞O^Œ∞, q+¨Ü«∞ã¨∞YO|∞Å∞
Ü«∞ø=#=Ú#, =∞#∞A_»O^Œ∞\ÁÑ¨C
=Úãë`«#=Ú #O^Œ∞, =Úx=$uÎ, z=~°‰Ωõ
Ü≥∂QÆ=∞O^Œ∞, =∞~°}"≥ÚO^Œ∞\ÁÑ¨C.
– ã¨`º« O t=O ã¨∞O^Œ~O°
ÉèÏ=O : WHõ¯_» P~°¬ ãÖ„Ñ¨^•Ü«∂xfl QÆ∂iÛ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. P~°¬ ãÖ„Ñ¨^•Ü«∞O „Ñ¨HÍ~°O ÉÏÅºOÖ’ „Ñü"å~°∞
„|Ç¨Ï‡Kå~°∞Å∞QÍ =ÙO_ç q^•º|∞^Œ∞Åú ∞ <Õ~∞° ÛHÀ"åe. Ü«∞ø=#OÖ’ q"åÇ¨ÏO KÕã∞¨ H˘x QÆ$Ç¨Ïã¨∞Ö÷ ·ˇ ÉèÏ~°º`À
ã¨∞YãÖ™ê~°O KÕÜ∂« e. "å~°Hú ºõ OÖ’ =Úx=$uÎx ã‘fiHõiOz, P^è•ºu‡Hõ zO`«#`À HÍÅO QÆ_Ñç ≤ z=~°‰Ωõ

Ü≥∂QÆOÖ’ „áê} `åºQÆO KÕÜ∂« e. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ ã¨=∂[OÖ’ ™ê=∞~°ãº¨ O U~°Ê_ç, ã≤~÷ "° ∞≥ #ÿ ã¨∞YâßO`«∞Å∞
<≥ÅH˘O\Ï~Ú.
hu : U =Ü«∞ã¨∞Ö’ KÕÜ∂« eû# Ñ¨x P =Ü«∞ã¨∞Ö’ KÕÜ∂« e.
J~å÷Å∞ : q+¨Ü∞« ã¨∞YO|∞Å∞ ´ WO„kÜ«∞ ã¨∞MÏÅ∞
Meaning: The sages of ancient times have laid down that children should acquire
education early, discharge their duties as householders in youth and accept a philosophical
attitude to life in their old age. Finally they should seek refuge in a peaceful death after
living a life of renunciation.
Refuge = shelter; renunciation = Ñï`åºQÆO

Moral: A man has to live as per the principles and guidelines given by the sages,
suitable for every phase of life from birth to death.
V
27. Hõ#fl`«e¡ `«O„_ç HõÅÇ≤ÏOz q_çáÈ=
„¿Ñ=∞ ÖËHõ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞ Ñ≤Å¡eÑ¨Ù_»∞
<Õ~Q° ÍO„_»Ö’# *Ë~∞° K«∞O_çi ã¨∞=∂
Ñ¨QÆ, =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’# ~°QÆ∞Å∞K«∞O_».
– =∂#= w`«
ÉèÏ=O : <Õ\ ˜ ã¨=∂[OÖ’ ÉèÏ~åºÉè~í ÅÎ° ∞ q_®‰õΩÅ∞ fã¨∞HÀ=_»O Z‰õΩ¯==Ù`«∞#flk. "åi Ñ≤ÅÅ¡ ∞ J<å^äŒè
â◊~}
° ÏÅÜ«∂Å áêÖˇ,· `«e^¡ OŒ „_»∞Å „¿Ñ=∞‰õΩ ^Œ∂~°"∞≥ ÿ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. J\ì̃ Ñ≤ÅÅ¡ ∞ ãÖÑ¶∞¨ O g∞^Œ Hõã≤
ÃÑOK«∞H˘x <Õ~Q° ÍO„_»∞QÍ =∂iáÈ`«∞<åfl~°∞. nxx PÑ¨Háõ È`Õ ÉèÏq ã¨=∂[O „Éè+í "ì̈ ∞≥ áÿ È`«∞Ok.
hu : `«e^¡ OŒ „_»∞Å∞ q_çáÈ`Õ Ñ≤ÅÅ¡ ∞ K≥_áç È`å~°∞.
Meaning: In modern times, society is moving towards radical changes. Differences
between parents are driving them towards divorce and separation. The children are
torn emotionally, denied parental love and security, and they grow up with burning hate
and bitterness in their hearts. They become antisocial and offenders against law. If this
trend is not checked the future of society is in danger.
Moral: A broken home destroys the future of the children.

28. HÀ@∞¡ ^è#Œ =ÚO_çÜÚ« #∞, =∞iH˘xfl HÀ@∞¡
^˘_ç^¤ •i# Pi˚OK«∞ ^˘~°ÜÚ≥ HõO_»∞
Ñ¨ã¨∞Î`À ^˘OQÆÑ¨xH˜ áêÅÊ_»∞<˘HõO_»∞
giÖ’ Z=fi~°ãÖ¨ #·ˇ <Õ~Q° Í_»∞?
– =∂#=w`«
ÉèÏ=O : Ö’HõOÖ’ ~Ô O_»∞ ~°HÍÅ ^˘OQÆÅ∞<åfl~°∞. XHõ_"Õ Ú≥ HÀ@¡ Pã≤Î LO_ç ‰õÄ_», ^˘_ç^¤ •i# =∞iH˘xfl
HÀ@¡ Pã¨∞ÅÎ ∞ ã¨=∞‰õÄ~°∞ÛH˘<Õ"å_»∞. WOH˘Hõ_"Õ ∂≥ PHõe ÉÏ^è‰Œ Ωõ `«@∞ìHÀÖËHõ J<åflxfl ^˘OyeOz u<Õ"å_»∞.
gi~°∞=ÙiÖ’ Z=fi~°∞ Jã¨Ö#·ˇ ^˘OQÆ Jx `ÕÅÛ=Åã≤ =ÙOk. tHÕΔ K«=Åã≤ LOk.
hu : PHõe f~°∞ÛHÀ=_»O „Ñ¨H$õ u ^è~Œ ‡° O. J~Ú<å JO^Œ∞‰õΩ ^˘OQÆ`#« O KÕÜ∞« _»O <Õ~O° . ^˘_ç^¤ •i#
ãÖáêkOK«_O» ‰õÄ_® ^˘OQÆ`#« "Õ∞.
"åºMÏº#O : Pi÷H"õ ∞≥ #ÿ Jã¨=∂#`«ÖË ãÖÑ¶∞¨ OÖ’ ãÖHΔÀÉèOí ã¨$+≤™ì êÎ~Ú. „Ñ¨ã∞¨ `Î « Pi÷Hõ q^è•<åÅ =Å¡,
^èŒ#=O`«∞Öˇ·# "åiH˜ ^èŒ#~åâ◊√Å∞ ÃÑiyáÈ`«∞<åfl~Ú. ¿Ñ^ŒÅ∞ x~°∞¿Ñ^ŒÅ∞QÍ =∂iáÈ`«∞<åfl~°∞. HÀ@¡
Pã¨∞ÅÎ ∞#fl"å~°∞ H˘O^Œ~∞° =∞iH˘xfl HÀ@¡ Pã¨∞eÎ fl ^˘_ç^¤ •i# ãÖáêkã¨∞<Î åfl~°∞. PHõe ÉÏ^è#Œ ∞ `«@∞ìHÀÖËHõ
H˘O^Œ~∞° J<åflxfl ^˘Oyeã¨∞<Î åfl~°∞. giÖ’ Jã¨Ö#·ˇ <Õ~Q° ÍO„_≥=~À =∞#O QÆ∞iÎOz K«~º° fã¨∞HÀ=Åã≤#
J=ã¨~O° =ÙOk.
Meaning: There are two kinds of thieves. One is the kind who is very wealthy and still
tries to secure more wealth through the back door. The other kind is the one who
resorts to stealing food to satisfy his hunger. It has to be judged who between the two
is the worse offender and deserves to be punished.
Resort = KÕÜ∞« _»O

Moral: It is natural to want to satisfy hunger. Yet it is an offence to steal even for that
reason. But to steal through the backdoor to become richer and richer is nothing but
greed and it is a greater offence.

3. q"ÕHõ Ñ¨^Œúu
29. "åã¨#ÖËx Ñ¨Ù=Ùfi, |∞^èŒ=~°æ=Ú ÖËx Ñ¨Ù~°O|∞, x`«ºq
âßfiã¨=ÚÖËx ÉèÏ~°º, QÆ∞}=O`«∞_»∞ HÍx ‰õΩ=∂~°∞_»∞<£ ã¨^Œ
ÉèÏºã¨=Ú ÖËx q^Œº, ÑïÇ¨ã¨„Ñ¨ãÖQÆ=ÚÖËx "åHõº=Ú<£
„QÍã¨=ÚÖËx H˘Å∞fi H˘~°QÍxq ÃÑ=∞‡Ü«∞ ã≤OQÆn=è ∞}©!
– [Hõ¯#
ÉèÏ=O : WHõ¯_» „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ [#O ÖËx q+¨Ü∂« Å#∞ QÆ∂iÛ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. Z=fi~°∞#∞ ã¨∞"åã¨# ÖËx Ñ¨Ó=Ù#∞
=Ú@∞ìH˘#~°∞. ÑÖ_ç`∞« Å∞ ÖËx #QÆ~åxH˜ áÈ~°∞. qâßfiãÖ ÖËx ÉèÏ~°º`À ãÖ™ê~°O KÕÜ∞« ÖË~∞° . |∞kú=∞O`«∞_»∞
QÍx ‰õΩ=∂~°∞x`À "ÕQÖÆ ~Ë ∞° . JÉèÏºãÖ ÖËx q^Œº`À Ñ¶e¨ `åxfl á⁄O^ŒÖ~Ë ∞° . ÑïÇ¨ãÖ ÖËx „Ñ¨ãO¨ QÍxfl
~Ú+ì̈OQÍ q#ÖË~∞° . uO_çH˜ [~°∞QÆx L^ÀºQÍxfl KÕÜ∞« ÖË~∞° . W\ì̃ „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ [#Hõ~O° HÍx q+¨Ü∂« Å #∞O_ç
^Œ∂~°OQÍ =ÙO_®e.
hu : =∞Oz ÖËx ^•xx ZOK«∞HÀ=^Œ∞.Ì
Meaning:- There are certain things which are of no use to anyone. A flower with no
fragrance, a city that has no intellectuals or scholars, a wife who has no trust in her
husband, a son of bad character, education without discipline and regular study, a speech
that is not dotted with wit and humour and service without adequate payment are useless.
Intellectual = thinker
Scholars = learned men
In adequate = not enough
Moral: Never choose anything that is not useful.
V
30. HÍˆHq∞ `«#∞fl u>ì̌<?≥
HÀH˜Å ^è#Œ "Õ∞q∞ `«#∞fl QÀH˘=∞‡<≥<?Õ
Ö’Hõ=Ú Ñ¨QÆÜ«∞QÆ∞, |~°∞ã¨x
"å‰õΩ#, A@ì=∞QÆ∞ =∞^èŒ∞~°"åHõº=Ú Hõeq∞<£.
– Kå@∞=Ù

ÉèÏ=O : HÍH˜ =∞#efl u@ìÖ^Ë ∞Œ . HÍx Hõ~‚° Hõ~Àî ~°OQÍ J~°∞ã¨∞OÎ ^Œx ^ŒQ~æÆ ‰° Ωõ ~åhÜ«∞O. HÀH˜Å =∞#‰õΩ
^è#Œ "Õ∞q∞ W=fiÖË^∞Œ . HÍx =∞^è∞Œ ~°OQÍ áê_»∞`«∞O^Œx ~Ú+ì̈Ñ_¨ `» å~. JO>Ë Ö’HõO „Ñ≤Ü∞« OQÍ =∂\Ï¡_"Õ åiH˜
K«∞@ì=∞ø`«∞Ok. x+¨μ~ª O° QÍ =∂\Ï¡_"Õ åiH˜ q~Àkè J=Ù`«∞Ok. HÍ|\ì̃ „Ñ≤Ü∞« OQÍ =∂\Ï¡__» O» =∞#O
JÅ=~°∞ÛHÀ"åe.
hu : <À~°∞ =∞Oz^≥`· ,Õ T~°∞ =∞Ozk.
J~å÷Å∞ : "å‰õΩ ´ "å‰õΩ¯, =∂@
Meaning:- A crow does not abuse anyone. Still no one loves or admires it. The cuckoo
does not shower wealth on anyone either, still it loved and favoured by all. Similarly,
people are drawn to a person whose speech is soft and gentle. It is equally true that
people shy away from those who speak harshly. One should always be careful to
speak in a caring and a pleasant manner.
Admire = have praise for
Shy = move back
Favoured = preferred.
Moral: A person is liked by all if his speech is soft and pleasant.
V
31. `«# ~°ÇÏ¨ ã¨º=Ú <˘Hõx`À #xÜ«Ú =∞~°Å
x`«~∞° Å‰õΩ K≥ÑÊ¨ =Å^Œx ÃÇÏK«ÛiOK«∞
HõO>ˇ, K≥ÑÊ¨ HõÜÚ« O_»∞@ Hõ~=° Ú "Õ∞Å∞
<åÅ¯ ^•\˜# =∂@Å∞ #QÆ~∞° ^•@∞.
– ^Œ∞=Ófii ~åq∞Ô~_ç¤
ÉèÏ=O : „Ñü =ºH˜HÎ ˜ U"À ~°ÇÏ¨ ™êºÅ∞O\Ï~Ú. P ~°ÇÏ¨ ™êºÅ#∞ XHõi`À K≥ÑÊ≤ , =∞~˘HõiH˜ "å\˜x K≥ÑÊ¨ =^Œ#Ì @O
HõO>Ë Jã¨Å∞ K≥ÑÊ¨ ‰õΩO_»_"» ∞Õ ZO`À "Õ∞Å∞. J\ì̃ ~°ÇÏ¨ ™êºÅ∞ ^•QÆ=Ù, |Ü«∞@Ñ¨_∞» `å~Ú. '<åÅ¯ ^•\˜`Õ
#QÆ~∞° ^•@∞`«∞Ok— 'ÃÑ^Œq ^•\˜`Õ ÃÑ#fl ^•@∞`«∞Ok— J<Õ ™ê"≥∞`«Å∞ JO^Œ∞Hˆ Ñ¨Ù\Ïì~Ú.
hu : Z=i ~°ÇÏ¨ ™êºÅ#∞ "åi =^Œ<Ì Õ =ÙOK«∞HÀ"åe.
Meaning:- It is usual for every person to have some secret or the other. It is better to
be wise and never share ones secrets with others, rather than confiding in them, and
then warning them not to tell others. Such secrets never remain secret, as the saying

goes “A secret that slips out of the tongue will slip out of the town too or anything that
crosses the lips will cross the river too.
Moral: A secret should always be kept closely guarded and never confided to others.
V
32. K«^Œ∞=Ù, ã¨^Œ∞æ}=Ú‡ ™œO^Œ~°º=Ú#fl\ì̃
Hõ#º H˘~°‰Ωõ QÍHõ, Hõ@fl=Ú#‰õΩ
`«#‰õΩ `å<≥ J=Ú‡H˘<≥_∞» "å_»q"ÕH˜
=∞#ã¨∞ qÑ≤Ê q#∞=Ú =∞Oz=∂@.
– ã¨`º« O t=O ã¨∞O^Œ~O°
ÉèÏ=O : K«^∞Œ =Ù, ã¨^∞Œ }
æ O, ™œO^Œ~º° O =Ù#fl Hõ#º#∞ q"åÇ¨ÏO KÕã∞¨ HÀ‰õΩO_®, =~°H@
õ flO HÀãÖ, `«##∞
|*Ï~°∞Ö’ J=Ú‡H˘x, Ü≥∞=i<À ÃÑo§ KÕã∞¨ H˘<Õ"å_»∞ Jq"ÕH.˜ J`«_∞» ãÖ™ê~°OÖ’ ã¨∞dOK«Ö_Ë ∞» . ÃÑo§
~Ô O_»∞ P`«‡Å HõÅ~ÚHõ. W^ŒiÌ =∞^èºŒ "åºáê~°O HÍ^Œ∞.
hu : Hõ@flO fã¨∞H˘<Õ"å_»∞ Jq"ÕH,˜ JO>Ë `≥eq`«‰Ωõ ¯="å_»∞.
"åºMÏº#O : q"åÇ¨ÏO ¢ãÎ‘ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μÅ =∞^èºŒ Ñ¨q„`« |O^èOŒ . Jk #∂ˆ~O_»¡ ÑÖ@. K«^∞Œ =Ù, ã¨^∞Œ } æ O,
™œO^Œ~º° O =Ù#fl =^è∞Œ =Ù#∞ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μ_»∞ ÃÑO_ç¡ KÕã∞¨ HÀ"åe. =~°H@õ flO HÀãÖ HÍ^Œ∞. =~°H@õ flO XHõ ^Œ∞~åKå~°O.
=~°H@õ flO fã¨∞H˘#_»O Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μ_»∞ `«##∞ `å#∞ JOQÆ_Öç ’ J=Ú‡HÀ=_»O =O\˜k. q"ÕHOõ QÆÅ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μ_®Ñ¨x
KÕÜ∞« QÆ∂_»^∞Œ .
Meaning: A foolish man foregoes a bride who is well-educated, has good character,
and is beautiful too and chooses to marry a bride for a hefty dowry. He has sold himself
and can never lead a happy life. A marriage is the union of two individuals who choose
to lead a life together. It is not a business proposition.
Moral: Never marry for money.
V
33. „áê`«Ö’<≥ ÖË^Œ∞ „áêâ◊ãÎ̈º=∞O`«Ü«Ú
„H˘`«ÎÜ≥∞Å¡ Ç¨x ‰õÄ~°ÊÉ’^Œ∞
„H˘`«Îh~°∞ ~åx HÀ<Õ~°∞ Ñ¨ãÔ̈~‰õΩ¯
"åãÎ̈==Ú‡ <å~°"¡ åi =∂@!

ÉèÏ=O : áê`«^#·≥ O`«=∂„`å# XHõ =ã¨∞=Î Ù‰õΩ „áêâ◊ãºÎ̈ O ~å^Œ∞. H˘`«Î =ã¨∞=Î Ù =Å¡ Ç¨x KÕ‰Äõ ~°^∞Œ . XHõ
HÀ<Õ~∞° Ö’H˜ H˘`«Î h~°∞ ~åHõáÈ`Õ, Jk áêzÑ¨_∞» `«∞Ok. HõOÑ¨Ù H˘_»∞`«∞Ok. H˘`«Î h~°∞ Hõeã≤#O^Œ∞=Å¡ áê`«
h~°∞ x~°‡Å=∞ø`«∞Ok. HÍ|\˜ì áê`« H˘`«ÅÎ HõÅ~ÚHõ#∞ =∞#O PÇ¨fixOKåe.
hu : áê`« H˘`«ÅÎ "Õ∞Å∞ HõÅ~ÚHõ =∞# ^èºÕ Ü«∞O HÍ"åe.
J~å÷Å∞ : „áêâ◊ãºÎ̈ =Ú ´ Q˘Ñ¨Ê`«#O† Ñ¨ã~¨ ∞° ´ áêz
Meaning: Anything old need not necessarily be the best. Similarly anything that is
novel need not be harmful. If fresh water does not flow into the lake, the water stagnates
and becomes dirty and is green with moss. It begins to stink. Fresh water flowing in,
will make the water, clear and pure. Hence a judicious mixture of the old and the new
should be welcomed.
Stink = give out a foul smell.
Judicious = sensible
Moral: Always welcome a wise mixture of retaining what is of value in the old while
welcoming what is of value in the new.
V
34. Ñ¨„uHõÜÚ≥ Hõ@∞#fl Ñ¨k"ÕÅ Ãã#· º=Ú
Ñ¨„uHõÜ≥ÚHõ@∞#fl q∞„`«HÀ\˜
„Ñ¨[‰õΩ ~°HõΔÖË^Œ∞ Ñ¨„uHõ ÖË‰õΩ#fl
"åãÎ̈==Ú‡ <å~°¡ "åi =∂@.
ÉèÏ=O : XHõ Ñ¨„uHõ =ÙO>Ë Jk Ñ¨k"ÕÅ Ãã#· ºO`À ã¨=∂#O. Jk „Ñ¨*Ïaè„áêÜ«∂xfl =∞#‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞KÕã∞¨ OÎ k.
Ñ¨„uHõ q∞„`«∞_»∞ ÖÏO\˜k. =∞#‰õΩ ~°H}
Δõ HõeÊã¨∞OÎ k. "å~åÎÑ„¨ uHõ "å_çQÅÆ JHõ~Δ åÜ«Ú^èOŒ .
hu : Ñ¨„uHõ K«^=Œ @O =∞Ozk. ^•x =Å¡ Ö’Hõ*Ï˝#O ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok.
"åºMÏº#O : WHõ¯_» "å~åÎÑ„¨ uHõ LÑ¨Ü∂≥ QÍxfl QÆ∂iÛ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. Ñ¨„uHõ „Ñ¨*Ïaè„áêÜ«∂xfl ZÑ¨Ê\˜HÑõ C¨ _»∞
`≥eÜ«∞KÕã∞¨ OÎ k. Jxfl q+¨Ü∂« ÅÖ’ =∞#efl *ÏQÆ~∂° ‰õΩefl KÕã∞¨ OÎ k. XHõ Ñ¨„uHõ, Ñ¨k"ÕÅ Ãã#· ºO`À ã¨=∂#O.
#=∞‡Hõ"∞≥ #ÿ q∞„`«∞x ÖÏO\˜k. Ñ¨„uHõ ÖË‰Ωõ O>Ë =∞#‰õΩ ~°H} Δõ =ÙO_»^∞Œ . HÍ|\ì̃ â◊HÎ̃ L#fl"åà◊√¡ Ñ¨„uHõ#∞
™ê÷ÑO≤ z, #_»Ñ_¨ O» J=ã¨~O° . â◊HÎ̃ ÖËx "åà◊√§ K«kq „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ [#O á⁄O^•e.

Meaning:- A newspaper is equal to an army of ten thousand. It is like a good friend.
People have no protection if they have no access to news. It reflects the news and the
opinions of the people.
Moral: Reading newspapers is a good habit. It increases both knowledge and awareness.
V
35. q^Œº Ü≥Úã¨Q∞Æ #∞ q#Ü«∞O|∞† q#Ü«∞=Ú##∞
|_»ÜÚ« ÉÏ„`«`« áê„`«`« =Å# ^è#Œ =Ú†
^è#Œ =Ú =Å##∞ ^è~Œ ‡° O|∞ ^•x =Å#
<≥·Ç≤ÏHÍ=Ú+≤‡Hõ ã¨∞YO|∞ ÅO^Œ∞ #~°∞_»∞.
– z#flÜ«∞ã¨∂i hu K«O„kHõ
ÉèÏ=O : q^Œº =Å# q#Ü«∞O, q#Ü«∞O =Å# Ü≥∂QÆº`«, Ü≥∂QÆº`« =Å¡ ^è#Œ O, ^è#Œ O =Å¡ ^è~Œ ‡° O =∞#‰õΩ
Åaè™êÎ~Ú. q^Œº =Å¡ WÇ¨ÏÖ’HõOÖ’#∞ Ñ¨~Ö° ’HõO Ö’#∞ =∞#O ™œMÏºÅ#∞ á⁄O^Œ∞`å=Ú.
hu : WÇ¨ÏÑ¨~åÅÖ’ ã¨HÅõ „âıÜ∞« ã¨∞ûÅ‰õΩ =¸ÅO q^Œº.
J~å÷Å∞ : áê„`«`« ´ Ü≥∂QÆº`«† SÇ≤ÏHõ ´ WÇ¨ÏÖ’Hõ† P=Ú+≤‡Hõ ´ Ñ¨~Ö° ’Hõ
"åºMÏº#O : WHõ¯_» q^Œº Ü≥ÚHõ¯ „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ [<åÅ#∞ QÆ∂iÛ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. q^Œº q#Ü«∂xflã¨∞OÎ k. q#Ü«∞O
=Å¡ Ü≥∂QÆº`«, Ü≥∂QÆº`« =Å¡ ^è#Œ O Åaèã∞¨ OÎ k. ^è#Œ O =Å¡ ^è~Œ å‡xfl PK«iOÑ¨QÅÆ ∞æ`åO. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ WÇ¨ÏÑ¨~Ö° ’Hõ
ã¨∞MÏÅ#∞ á⁄O^ŒQÅÆ O. HÍ|\˜ì JO^Œ~∂° q^Œº#∞ JÉèºí ã≤OKåe.
Meaning: Education teaches a person to be modest. Modesty makes a person worthy.
A worthy man is sure to earn wealth. Wealth helps a man to follow the right path of
dharma to perform good deeds. The path of dharma gives man joy and prosperity in
this world, and the next.
Moral: Education is the cornerstone on which rests the welfare of man both on earth
and in heaven too.
V
36. [~°ÜÚ« , =∞$uÜ«Ú ÖËx [#∞#@∞¡ „áêA˝O_»∞
^è#Œ =Ú, q^Œº QÆ∂~°Ê ^ŒÅÑ¨=ÅÜ«Ú†
^èŒ~°‡ =∂K«iOÑ¨^ŒQÆ∞ =∞$`«∞ºKÕ, ^ŒÅ
=\ì̃ ~¸_»fi|_ç#"å_»∞ "ÀÖˇ.
ÉèÏ=O : `«#‰õΩ =Úãë`«#O ~å^Œx, Kå=Ù ÖË^xŒ ÉèÏqOz „Ñü =ºHÎ̃ ^è<Œ åxfl, q^Œº#∞ Ji˚OKåe. <Õ_Õ
=∞~°}™˜ êÎ=∞<Õ ÉèÏ=O`À ^è~Œ å‡xfl PK«iOKåe.
hu : ZÅ¡HÍÅO „|u‰õΩO\Ï=∞x ãÖáêkOKåe. U Hõ}
Δ OÖ’ áÈ`å"≥∂ Jx ^•#O KÕÜ∂« e.
J~å÷Å∞ : [~° ´ =Úãë`«#O† =∞$u ´ Kå=Ù
"åºMÏº#O : `«#‰õΩ =Úãë`«#O ~å^Œ∞, =∞~°}O ÖË^∞Œ J<Õ ÉèÏ=#`À „áêA˝_#·≥ "å_»∞ ^è<Œ åxfl q^Œº#∞
ãÖáêkOKåe. U Hõ} Δ OÖ’ =∞~°}O =ã¨∞OÎ ^À J#fl ÉèÏ=#`À ^è~Œ å‡xfl PK«iOKåe. D ÉèÏ=# =Å¡ XHõ
=ºHÎ̃ J‰õΩOiî`« nHõ`Δ À, x~°ƒÜ
ù ∞« OQÍ ^è<Œ åxfl, q^Œº#∞ ‰õÄ~°∞ÛHÀQÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å_»∞. `«~åfi`«, L^•~°ÉÏè =O`À,
`«fii`«QuÆ x `«# ^è~Œ å‡xfl x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«QÅÆ ∞QÆ∞`å_»∞.
Meaning: Every man has to acquire wealth and education with no thought of ever
growing old or becoming prey to death. He has to perform his duty and follow the right
path with a feeling of urgency that death may overtake him any moment.
Prey = victim
Moral: A man has to earn with the confidence that he will live forever.
V
37. Ñ¨~∞° =O|∞, Hõeq∞, ^˘~°`#« ,
=∞~°Ü«∞q∞, Ü«∞#∞#\ì̃ gxÜ«∞O ^˘Hõ_»Hõ_Õ
á⁄~°~ÚOK«∞ ##~°=÷ Ú <å
|~°y#KÀ, <åÅ∞æ *ˇÑÊ¨ =ÅÜ«Ú<≥ K≥ÑÙ¨ =∂?
ÉèÏ=O : „áêÜ«∞O, ãÖÑ¨^,Œ JkèHÍ~°O, J*Ï˝#O J<Õq XH˘¯Hõ¯>Ë Z<Àfl J#~å÷Å‰õΩ ^•i f™êÎ~Ú. P
<åÅ∞QÆ∞ XHõKÀ@ KÕi`Õ [iˆQ J#~å÷Å‰õΩ WHõ JO`«∞ =ÙO_»^∞Œ .
hu : J#~å÷xH˜ =¸ÅHÍ~°}ÏÅ#∞ „QÆÇÏ≤ OKåe.
J~å÷Å∞ : J~°Ü∞« q∞ ´ `≥eÜ«∞HõáÈ=Ù@† J#~°=÷ Ú ´ #+Öì † Ñ¨~∞° =O|∞ ´ „áêÜ«∞O
"åºMÏº#O : =∞x+≤ „áêÜ«∞OÖ’ =Ù#flÑ¨C_»∞ P"ÕâßÅ‰õΩ, L„^ÕHÍÅ‰õΩ Ö’#=Ù`å_»∞. J#∞Éè=í ~åÇ≤Ï`«ºO =Å¡
H˘xfl á⁄~°áê@∞¡ KÕ™êÎ_∞» . ãÖÑ¨^Œ Hõe=æ Ù#flÑ¨C_»∞ =∞x+≤ QÆifi™êÎ_∞» . q~À^è•Å∞ ã¨$+≤Oì K«∞H˘O\Ï_»∞. JkèHÍ~°OÖ’
=Ù#flÑ¨C_»∞ JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~åxfl „Ñ¨îŒ ≈™êÎ_∞» . JqhuH˜ áêÅÊ_»∞`å_»∞. J*Ï˝#OÖ’ =Ù#flÑ¨C_»∞ `«ÑC¨ Å∞ KÕ™êÎ_∞» .
ÃÑ·# K≥Ñ¨Ê|_ç# „áêÜ«∞O, ãÖÑ¨^Œ, JkèHÍ~°O, J*Ï˝#O J<Õ "åxÖ’ XH˘¯Hõ¯\˜ Z<Àfl J#~å÷Å‰õΩ
=¸Å=∞ø`«∞#flk. P <åÅ∞QÆ∞ XHõ¯ KÀ@ KÕi`Õ, HõeQˆ J#~å÷Å#∞ TÇ≤ÏOK«QÅÆ =∂!

Meaning: Youth, wealth, power and ignorance, each by itself can cause a great deal of
harm. If all the four are together, then the combination can lead to endless destruction
and misery.
Moral: The reasons for all misery and destruction have to be clearly understood.
V
38. `«e¡ Hõ_»∞Ñ¨Ù #∞O_ç ^èŒ~°}˜ ÃÑ·|_»∞ a_»¤
áêÅˆH_»∞Û#kÜ≥∞ „Ñ¨^äŒ=∞ÉèÏ+¨
Jxfl ÉèÏ+¨Å‰õΩ#∞ J^≥ =∂`«$ÉèÏ+¨~å!
=∞#ã¨∞ qÑ≤Ê q#∞=Ú =∞Oz=∂@.
– ã¨`º« O t=O ã¨∞O^Œ~O°
ÉèÏ=O : a_»,¤ `«e¡ QÆ~ƒ° Où Ö’ #∞O_ç Éˇ\· H˜ ˜ =zÛ#Ñ¨Ù_»∞, áêÅ HÀãÖ U_»∞ã¨∞OÎ k. J^Õ „Ñ¨^=Œä ∞ =∂#=ÉèÏ+¨.
„Ñ¨ÑO¨ K«OÖ’ Jxfl YO_®ÅÖ’, ^ÕâßÅÖ’ [x‡Oz# a_»Å¤ ∞ P ÉèÏ+¨Ö’<Õ U_»∞™êÎ~∞° . P ÉèÏ+¨<Õ Jxfl
ÉèÏ+¨Å‰õΩ =∂`«$ÉèÏ+¨QÍ =∞#O ÉèÏqOKåe. JÑ¨C_Õ qq^èŒ ÉèÏ+ëfl =∞#O J~°O÷ KÕã∞¨ HÀQÆÅO.
hu : Ñ¨Ù\ì̃# "≥O@<Õ tâ◊√=Ù U_ÕÛ^Õ qâ◊fi=∂#= ÉèÏ+¨.
J~å÷Å∞ : ^è~Œ }
° ˜ ´ Éè∂í q∞
"åºMÏº#O : „Ñ¨ÑÖK«OÖ’ „Ñ¨[Å∞ =∂\Ï¡_Õ ÉèÏ+¨Å∞ "ÕÅ ãÖYºÖ’ =Ù<åfl~Ú. XH˘¯Hõ¯ ^Õâßxfl |\ì̃
„áêO`åxfl |\˜ì XH˘¯Hõ¯ ÉèÏ+¨ U~°Ê_çOk. Jxfl ^ÕâßÅ‰õΩ, *Ïu, =∞`åÅ‰õΩ Jf`«OQÍ =∂\Ï¡_Õ qâ◊fi=∂#=
ÉèÏ+¨ XHõ@∞Ok. J^Õ `«e¡ Hõ_∞» Ñ¨ÙÖ’ #∞O_ç Éè∂í q∞ÃÑ· Ñ¨_#ç Ñ¨C_»∞ tâ◊√=Ù U_ÕÛ ÉèÏ+¨. P ÉèÏ+¨<Õ Jxfl
ÉèÏ+¨Å‰õΩ =∂`«$ÉèÏ+¨QÍ =∞#O ÉèÏqOKåe. JÑ¨C_»∞ =∞#O Jxfl ÉèÏ+¨Å#∞ J~°O÷ KÕã∞¨ HÀQÆÅO.
Meaning: When a child enters this world from the mothers’ womb the baby cries for
milk. That is the first language used by every human child all over the world. It is base
for every language.
Moral: The cry of the new born baby is certainly the universal language.
V
39. U_»∞ ãÖ„^Œ=ÚÅ#∞ Dk ^•@QÆ =K«∞Û
H˘O_»<#·≥ Ñ≤O_ç Q˘@ì=K«∞Û
gã¨=∞O`« P`«‡ qâßfiã¨=ÚO_ç#
=∞#ã¨∞ qÑ≤Ê q#∞=Ú =∞Oz=∂@.
– ã¨`º« O t=O ã¨∞O^Œ~O°
ÉèÏ=O : P`«‡ qâßfiãÖ =Ù#fl"å_»∞, U_»∞ ã¨=Ú„^•Å#∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ Dk ^•@QÆÅ_»∞. H˘O_»Å#∞ QÆ∂_»
Ñ≤O_ç Q˘@ìQÅÆ _»∞. ZO`« |Å=Ú<åfl, P`«‡qâßfiãÖ ÖËx"å_»∞ HÍ~åºefl ™êkèOK«Ö_Ë ∞» .
hu : P`«‡qâßfiãÖ`À ™êkèOÑ¨ÖxË ^Õn ÖË^∞Œ .
J~å÷Å∞ : P`«‡qâßfiã¨=Ú ´ `«# g∞^Œ `«#‰õΩ #=∞‡HõO
"åºMÏº#O : Jxfl HÍ~åºÅ ™ê^è#Œ ‰õΩ P`«‡ qâßfiãÖ =¸ÅO. P`«‡qâßfiãÖ QÆÅ"å_»∞ U Ñ¨xÖ’<≥#·
q[Ü«∂xfl á⁄O^ŒQÅÆ _»∞. U_»∞ ã¨=Ú„^•Å#∞, J=bÅQÍ Dk ^•@QÆÅ_»∞. H˘O_»Å#∞ Ñ≤O_ç KÕÜ∞« QÆÅ_»∞.
~å=∂Ü«∞}OÖ’, P`«‡qâßfiãÖ =Å¡<Õ Ç¨Ï#∞=∞O`«∞_»∞ â◊`Ü
« ∂≥ [#Ñ¨~º° O`«"∞≥ #ÿ ã¨=Ú„^•xfl PHÍâ◊=∂~°Oæ Ö’
^•@QÆey<å_»∞.
Meaning: A person who has confidence in himself can swim across the seven seas. He
can conquer and overcome the mighty mountains. Whatever strength and might a man
may have, he cannot hope to succeed in whatever he aspires to do, if he lacks self-
confidence and faith in himself.
Lacks = be without
Aspire = wish
Moral: There is nothing that cannot be achieved if one has enough faith and confidence
in himself.
V
40. q^Œº, ^èŒ#=Ú, =Oâ◊qMÏº`«∞Å#∞ QÆeæ,
Z`«∞HÔÎ ky#O`« Uq∞ qO`«!
Uq∞ ÖËHõ ÃÑH· ˜ Z^Œ∞QÆ∞@ÜÕ∞ qO`«!
=∞#ã¨∞qÑ≤Ê q#∞=Ú =∞Oz=∂@.
– ã¨`º« O t=O ã¨∞O^Œ~O°
ÉèÏ=O : L#fl`« q^Œº, `«y#O`« ^è#Œ O, =∞Oz =Oâ◊O =Ù#fl =ºHÎ̃ ÃÑ· ™ê÷~ÚH˜ Z^ŒQ_Æ O» Ö’ Pâ◊Û~°ºO ÖË^∞Œ .
ÃÑ#· K≥ÑÊ¨ |_»q¤ , Ug ÖË‰Ωõ O_», XHõ =ºHÎ̃ ÃÑ™· ê÷~ÚH˜ Z^ŒQ_Æ O» J`«ºO`« Pâ◊Û~°ºHõ~O° . J\ì̃ "åix Ö’HõOÖ’
=∞#O K«∂ã¨∞<Î åflO. "åix P^Œ~≈° OQÍ fã¨∞H˘x =∞#O Éèqí +¨º`«∞‰Î Ωõ |OQÍ~°∞ ÉÏ@Å∞ "Õã∞¨ HÀ"åe. XHõi
Éè∞í *ÏÅÃÑ· #∞O_ç HÍHõ, <ÕÅ #∞O_ç ÃÑHÔ· yi# "å_Õ "≥Ú#QÍ_»∞.
hu : ã¨fiÜ«∞O Hõ$+≤ Q˘Ñ¨Êk.
J~å÷Å∞ : qMÏºu ´ H©iÎ

"åºMÏº#O : ¿Ñ~°∞ QÆÅ =Oâ◊OÖ’ [x‡Oz q^•º=O`«∞_»∞QÍ, ^è#Œ =O`«∞_»∞QÍ =Ù#fl =ºHÎ̃ `«# q^Œº =Å¡,
^è#Œ O =Å¡, =Oâ◊ ãÖ|O^è•Å =Å¡ Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩ|_ç ÃÑOK«∞H˘x, L#fl`« Ñ¨^=Œ ÙÅ#∞ JO^Œ∞HÀQÆÅ_»∞. JO^Œ∞Ö’
Pâ◊Û~°ºO ÖË^∞Œ . ™ê=∂#º ‰õΩ@∞O|OÖ’ [x‡Oz, q^Œº ÖË‰Ωõ O_», ^è#Œ O ÖË‰Ωõ O_» =Ù#fl =ºHÎ̃ J@ì_∞» QÆ∞
#∞O_ç ÃÑHÔ· ^ŒQQÆ ÅÆ _æ O» x[OQÍ Pâ◊Û~°ºO Hõeãæ ∞¨ OÎ k. Jk J`«x J™ê=∂#º"≥∞#ÿ „ÑüÉè#í ∞, Ñ¨@∞ì^ÅŒ #∞
`≥eÜ«∞KÕã∞¨ OÎ k.
Meaning: It is no surprise if a man with good education, enough wealth and a good
family background were to rise in life. It is an amazing wonder when a man rises on the
ladder of success, without such advantages. It is a fact that many have achieved success
despite not having these advantages. They stand as role models to all men to pave a
path of gold for their future.
Moral: A true hero is one who achieves success on his own.
V
41. Ñ¨Ù@∞ì QÆ∞_ç¤"åx H˜>ì̌ K«∂Ñ¨Ù <˘ãÖQÆ∞
K≥q\˜ "åx H˜K∞« Û „â◊=} â◊HÎ̃
^èŒ~°, á⁄QÆ_»ÎHõO>ˇ Ñ¨~°=∞ø+¨^èŒO ÉËk?
=∞#ã¨∞ qÑ≤Ê q#∞=Ú =∞Oz=∂@.
– ã¨`º« O t=O ã¨∞O^Œ~O°
ÉèÏ=O : á⁄QÆ_‰Î» Ωõ ÖÁOQÆx "å~°∞ Ö’HõOÖ’ =ÙO_»~∞° . ã¨ÇÏ¨ „ã¨<å=∂Å`À ã¨∞uÎ ¿ãÎ ^Õ=Ù_Õ ky =zÛ =~åe™êÎ_∞» .
á⁄QÆ_Î» K≥q\˜ "åxH˜ qxH˜_ç â◊HÎ̃ „Ñ¨™êkã¨∞OÎ k. QÆ∞_ç"¤ åxH˜ K«∂Ñ¨Ùxã¨∞OÎ k. á⁄QÆ_#Î» ∞ q∞Oz# Ñ¨~=° ∞ø+¨ÔŒè
ÖË^∞Œ . á⁄QÆ_#Î» ∞ ã¨=∞Ü«∂#∞‰õÄÅOQÍ "å_»∞H˘O\Ï_»∞ q"ÕH=õ O`«∞_»∞.
hu : á⁄QÆ_‰Î» Ωõ ^Õ=Ù_Õ ky =™êÎ_∞» .
J~å÷Å∞ : „â◊=} â◊HÎ̃ ´ q<≥_∞» â◊HÎ̃
Meaning: There is no one who can resist praise and flattery. Even God comes down
to earth and bestows boons if praised with devotion, chanting a thousand names. Praise
has the power to make a deaf man hear and a blind man see. There is no greater potion
to cure, than praise. A wise man decides to take advantage of flattery and praise, and
uses it at the appropriate time.
Flattery = excessive praise, often insincere.

Boon = wish
Potion = medicine
Moral: Praise pleases even God, who comes down to grant boons to his devotees.
V
42. zkq∞`Õx „QÆ∞_»∞¤ KÕuH˜ zHõ¯^Œ∞,
á⁄ky`Õx Ñ≤Å¡ Ñ¨Ù\ì̃=K«∞Û
F~°∞Ê`À<≥ ÖÏÉèí "≥Ú#QÆ∂_»∞ ^èŒ~°Ö’#
=∞#ã¨∞ qÑ≤Ê q#∞=Ú =∞Oz=∂@.
– ã¨`º« O t=O ã¨∞O^Œ~O°
ÉèÏ=O : XHõ HÀ_ç„QÆ∞_»∞#¤ ∞ á⁄^ŒQ"Æ ãÕ ,≤ H˘O`«HÍÅO "ÕzÜ«ÚO>Ë ^•xÖ’ #∞O_ç HÀ_çÑÅ≤ ¡ Éˇ\· H˜ ˜ =ã¨∞OÎ k.
`˘O^Œ~Ñ° _¨ ç zk"Õ∞¿ãÎ Jk KÕuH˜ zHõ¯^Œ∞. JÖÏˆQ, XHõ HÍ~åºxfl ™êkèOKåÅO>Ë F~°∞Ê HÍ"åe. "Õy~°Ñ_¨ `ç Õ
Ñ¶e¨ `«O ÅaèOK«^∞Œ .
hu : ã¨ÇÏ¨ #O ã¨~åfi~°÷ ™ê^è#Œ O.
"åºMÏº#O : XHõ H˜+¡ ì̈ ã¨=∞ã¨º#∞ Ñï+¨¯iOKåÅO>Ë ã¨ÇÏ¨ #O J=ã¨~O° . "Õy~°Ñ_¨ `ç Õ Ñ¶e¨ `«O ^ŒH¯õ ^Œ∞.
ÉèÏ~°Ò« Ö’ =∂Ü«∂E^ŒOÖ’ F_çáÈ~Ú# áêO_»=ÙÅ∞ uiy H“~°=ÙÅ #∞O_ç ~å*Ïºxfl [~ÚOK«∞HÀ=_®xH˜,
ÑÖ_≥O„_ÕO_»∞¡ =#"åãÖ, XHõ ÜÕ∞_»∞ J*Ï˝`"« åãÖ KÕÜ∞« =Åã≤ =zÛOk. P HÍÅOÖ’ "å~°∞ Ü«Ú^•úxH˜
HÍ=Åã≤# PÜ«Ú^è•Å#∞, q∞„`«∞efl, Ñï"å~åxfl ã¨=∞‰õÄ~°∞ÛH˘<åfl~°∞. `«~åfi`« Ü«Ú^ŒOú Ö’ QÔ ez ~å*Ïºxfl
KÕÑ\¨ Ïì~∞° . L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ, HÀ_çQ∞Æ _»∞#¤ ∞ `˘O^Œ~Ñ° _¨ ç zkq∞`Õ, KÕuH˜ zHõ¯‰õΩO_® „|^ŒÖú á·ˇ È`«∞Ok. á⁄^ŒQ"Æ ¿Õ ãÎ
HÀ_çÑÅ≤ ¡ Ñ¨Ù\ì̃ =ã¨∞OÎ k.
Meaning: An egg has to be kept warm and hatched over a period of time, before a
chick can emerge from the egg. If the egg is crushed and broken, no chick can be born
out of it. Similarly patience is a must, if something has to be achieved. Haste can only
spoil and not give any positive results.
Hatch = A bird warms the eggs till the young ones are ready to break open the shell to
come out into the world ´ á⁄^ŒQ@
Æ O
Moral: With patience, anything can be achieved.

43. Éèí∞=#=∞O^Œ∞ Q˘Ñ¨Ê É’^èŒ‰õΩ_≥=_»#fl
p=∞Ü«∞#∞K«∞ =∞#=Ú K≥ÑÊ¨ =K«∞Û
p=∞ <À~°∞ qÑ≤Ê KÕÜ«∞^Œ∞ É’^èŒÅ∞
=∞#ã¨∞ qÑ≤Ê q#∞=Ú =∞Oz=∂@.
– ã¨`º« O t=O ã¨∞O^Œ~O°
ÉèÏ=O : Ö’HõOÖ’ XHõ Q˘Ñ¨Ê QÆ∞~°∞"≥=fi~°O>Ë, Jk p=∞ Jx K≥ÑÊ¨ _»OÖ’ Juâ◊Ü∂≥ HÎ̃ ÖË^∞Œ . p=∞ „â◊=∞rq.
ZÑ¨C_»∂ „â◊q∞ã¨∂Î =ÙO@∞Ok. HÍx, <À~°∞qÑ≤Ê É’^è#Œ Å∞ KÕÜ∞« ^Œ∞. HÍ|\˜ì Hˆ =ÅO =∂@Å∞ K≥ÑÊ¨ ‰õΩO_®,
HÍ~°ºO PK«iOz K«∂¿Ñ"å_Õ x["≥∞#ÿ QÆ∞~°∞=Ù.
hu : =∞Oz ZHõ¯_»∞<åfl „QÆÇÏ≤ OKåe. p=∞#∞ K«∂z „â◊=∞Ñ¨_@
» O <Õ~∞° ÛHÀ.
"åºMÏº#O : `å#∞ É’kèOKÕ q+¨Ü∂« xfl ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ PK«iOz K«∂¿Ñ"å_Õ x["≥∞#ÿ QÆ∞~°∞=Ù. p=∞#∞ J\˜ì
QÆ∞~°∞=ÙQÍ =∞#O ¿Ñ~˘¯#=K«∞Û. p=∞ „â◊=∞rq. <À~°∞qÑ≤Ê É’^è#Œ Å∞ KÕÜ∞« ^Œ∞. x~°O`«~O° JÅã¨@ ÖË‰Ωõ O_®
Ñ¨xKÕã∞¨ OÎ @∞Ok. J\˜ì p=∞#∞ P^Œ~≈° OQÍ fã¨∞H˘x, =∞#O HÍ~åºK«~} ° Ö’ x=∞QÆ∞flÅO HÍ"åe.
Meaning: It is no exaggeration to perhaps say, that the ant is one of the greatest
teachers to mankind. An ant is very industrious and continuously works. It will not
preach but works. A true guide worth emulating is one who silently shows the way
through practice rather than empty words.
Exaggeration = beyond limits of truth.
Emulate = P^Œ~≈° OQÍ fã¨∞HÀ=_»O

Moral: Anything worthwhile and useful has to be observed, copied and learnt.
V
44. áê„`«∞_»QÆ∞<˘ HÍ^˘ ÑïHÕÑ¨HõÜ≥∞ "Õ∞Å∞
KÕÜ«∞~å^Œ∞, J@∞¡ KÕã≤`Õx
U‰õΩ =O\˜"å_»∞ "Õ∞‰õΩQÍ =∂~°∞#∞
=∞#ã¨∞ qÑ≤Ê q#∞=Ú =∞Oz=∂@.
– ã¨`º« O t=O ã¨∞O^Œ~O°
ÉèÏ=O : Ü≥∂QÆº`« =ÙO^À ÖË^À `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ‰õΩO_®, Z=iH© "Õ∞Å∞ KÕÜ∞« ‰õÄ_»^∞Œ . J\Ï¡ KÕ¿ãÎ U‰õΩÖÏO\˜
"å_»∞ "Õ∞‰õΩQÍ =∂i, h‰õΩ Ç¨x HõeOæ K«=K«∞Û.
hu : Jáê„`« ^•#O KÕÜ∞« ~å^Œ∞. Jk H˘iq`À `«ÅQÀHÀ¯=_»O =O\˜k.

"åºMÏº#O : Ñ¨~∞° Å‰õΩ "Õ∞Å∞ KÕÜ∞« _»O =∞# qkè. J@¡x, Z=iHõO>Ë "åiH˜ Ü≥∂QÆº`«#∞ ÑïjeOK«‰Ωõ O_®
"Õ∞Å∞ KÕÜ∞« _»O =∞Ozk HÍ^Œ∞. Jxfl q^è•Å áê„`«∞_»Q∞Æ <À HÍ^À qKåiOz, XHõiH˜ "Õ∞Å∞ KÕÜ∂« e. P
"Õ∞Å∞ =Å¡ ã¨`Ê« eù `åÅ∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`å~Ú. áê„`«`« K«∂_»‰Ωõ O_® "Õ∞Å∞ KÕ¿ãÎ U‰õΩ ÖÏO\˜ "å_»∞ "Õ∞‰õΩQÍ =∂i,
=∞#‰õΩ „Ñ¨=∂^ŒHÍi J=Ù`å_»∞.
Meaning: No help should ever be given without first making sure that it is a truly
deserving case. If help is given to an undeserving person, he is bound to show his
ingratitude later and perhaps ever harm his benefactor.
Ingratitude = forgetting the help received.
Moral: Never help the undeserving, they are bound to prove ungrateful later.

4. HÍ~°º™ê^èŒHõ Ñ¨^Œúu
45. J#QÆ##QÆ ~åQÆ=∞uâ◊~ÚÅ∞¡K∞« #∞O_»∞
u#QÆ u#QÆ "Õ=Ú uÜ«∞º#∞O_»∞
™ê^èŒ#=Ú# Ñ¨#∞Å∞ ã¨=∞‰õÄ~°∞ ^èŒ~°Ö’#
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : ãÖw`«OÖ’, PÖÏÑ≤OKÕH˘Åk ~åQÆO "≥∞~°∞QÆ=Ù`«∞Ok. u<Õ H˘Åk "ÕÑ¨ KÕ^∞Œ uÜ«∞ºQÍ JxÑ≤ã∞¨ OÎ k.
x~°O`«~° ™ê^è#Œ =Å¡ HÍ~åºÅ∞ ã¨=∞‰õÄ~°∞`å~Ú.
hu : x~°O`«~° ™ê^è#Œ =Å¡<Õ HÍ~°ºO ã¨ÑÅ¨¶ =∞ø`«∞Ok.
"åºMÏº#O : Z\ì̃ q^Œº<≥#· #∞ x~°O`«~"° ∞≥ #ÿ JÉèÏºãÖ`À <Õ~∞° ÛHÀ=K«∞Û. ãÖw`«OÖ’ PÖÏÑ≤OKÕH˘Åk,
~åQÆO "≥∞~°∞QÆ=Ù`«∞Ok. u<ÕH˘Åk "ÕÑ¨ KÕ^∞Œ fÑ¨ÙQÍ =∂~°∞Ê K≥O^Œ∞`«∞Ok. x~°O`«~° HÍ~°º ™ê^è#Œ =Å¡
HÍ~åºÅ∞ ã¨=∞‰õÄ~°∞`å~Ú.
Meaning: Music can be rendered flawlessly with intense practice. As one gets used to
the taste of neem which is bitter, it begins to taste sweet. Constant application and
practice assures success in achieving perfection.
Render = present
Flawless = perfect
Intense = engage deeply
Constant = continuous
Moral: Constant practice makes one perfect and success is certain.
V
46. XHõKÀ <ÕÅ#∞ |=fioOK«∞, <˘HõKÀ <˘áêÊ~°∞ |∂Ãã[˚ÃÑ,·
<˘HõKÀ âßHõ=Ú ÖÏ~°yOK«∞, <˘HõKÀ #∞`«¯ $+ì̈âßÖ’º^Œ#O,
ÉÁHõKÀ ÉÁO`« ^èiŒ OK«∞, <˘H˘¯Hõì« <£ Ü≥∂QÍºO|~°„âı},˜ Öˇ
Hõ¯‰õΩ ~åhÜ«∞_»∞ HÍ~°º™ê^èŒ‰õΩ_»∞ ^Œ∞óYO|∞<£ ã¨∞YO|∞<£ =∞k<£.
– Éèí~°Î $Ç¨Ïi

ÉèÏ=O : J=ã¨~"° ∞≥ `ÿ Õ HÍ~°º™ê^è‰Œ Ωõ _»∞ XHõ KÀ@ <ÕÅg∞^Œ<Õ ÑÖ_»∞H˘O\Ï_»∞. `«#‰õΩ Åaè¿ãÎ Ñ¨ÓÅáê#∞Ê
g∞^Œ â◊Ü∞« x™êÎ_∞» . ^˘iH˜`Õ =∞$ëêì<åflxfl P~°y™êÎ_∞» . ^˘~°H¯õ áÈ`Õ HõO^Œ=¸ÖÏÅ`À PHõe f~°∞ÛH˘O\Ï_»∞.
LO>Ë =∞Oz =¢™êÎÅ∞ ^èiŒ ™êÎ_∞» . ÖË‰Ωõ O>Ë ÉÁO`«`À ãïÃÑ@∞ìH˘O\Ï_»∞. J`«_∞» Hõëêìefl, ã¨∞MÏefl ÖˇH¯õ KÕÜ∞« _»∞.
hu : HÍ~°º™ê^è‰Œ Ωõ _»∞ HõëêìÅ#∞ ã¨∞MÏÅ#∞ ã¨=∂#OQÍ ÑïQÆ}™˜ êÎ_∞» .
J~å÷Å∞ : Ñ¨ÓÃã[˚ ´ Ñ¨ÓÅáê#∞Ê† âßHõ=ÚÅ∞ ´ ‰õÄ~°QÍÜ«∞Å∞† L`«¯ $+ì̈ âßÖ’º^Œ#O ´ L`«=Î ∞"≥∞#ÿ =i
J#flO† Ü≥∂QÍºO|~° „âı}˜ ´ Lz`«"∞≥ #ÿ =¢™êÎÅ =∞_»`Å« ∞
Meaning: An ambitious man who aspires success in life learns to adjust to any situation.
He is able to sleep with no discomfort on a hard floor and can just as well sleep on a
luxurious bed. He can enjoy a rich feast or survive on roots and tubers without
complaining. He wears expensive clothes if he has them or is equally content wearing
simple rough garments. Comfort or discomfort make very little difference to a man who
is determined to achieve his goals in life.
Moral: A man determined to achieve success cares little about comfort or discomfort.
V
47. P~°OaèOÑ¨~°∞ hK« =∂#=ÙÅ∞ qÑ¶¨∂flÜ«∂ã¨ ãÖ„`«ã¨∞ÎÖˇ·
Ü«∂~°OaèOz Ñï`«ºlO`«∞~°∞~°∞ qÑ¶¨∂flÜ«∞`«∞ÎÖˇ· =∞^èŒº=ÚÖò
nè~°∞Öò qÑ¶¨∞fl xÇ¨Ï#º=∂#∞ÅQÆ∞K«∞<£ ^èŒ$`«∞º#fl`À`åûÇ¨ïÖˇ·
„áê~°ÉÏú~°÷=ÚÅ∞[˚yOÑ¨~°∞ ã¨∞g∞, „Ñ¨*Ï˝x^èŒ∞Öò QÍ=Ù#<£.
ÉèÏ=O : qÑ¶∞¨ flO HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞O^Œx, Ü≥∞\˜ì HÍ~åºxfl „áê~°OaèOÑ¨x"å~°∞ J^è=Œ ÚÅ∞. HÍ~åºxfl „áê~°OaèOz,
P@OHõO =zÛO^Œx =∂#∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞ =∞^èºŒ =ÚÅ∞. Zxfl J_»O¤ ‰õΩÖˇ^∞Œ ~Ô <· å „áê~°OaèOz# Ñ¨xx ^è~·≥ º° O`À
Ñ¨ÓiÎK¿Õ ã"å~°∞ L`«=Î ÚÅ∞.
hu : „Ñ¨*Ï˝=O`«∞Å∞ „áê~°OaèOz# Ñ¨xx =∞^èºŒ Ö’ =^ŒÅ~°∞.
J~å÷Å∞ : L~°∞qÑ¶¨∂flÜ«∂ã¨ãÖ„`«ã¨∞ÎÅ∞ ´ Q˘Ñ¨Ê qÑ¶¨∂flxH˜ ÉèíÜ«∞Ñ¨_Õ"å~°∞† xÇ¨Ï#º=∂#∞Å∞ ´
ÉÏkèOÑ¨|_»∞"å~°∞† ^è$Œ u ´ ^è~·≥ º° O
"åºMÏº#O : qÑ¶∞¨ flO HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞O^Œ<Õ ÉèÜí ∞« O`À, U HÍ~åºxfl „áê~°OaèOK«x"å~°∞ J^è=Œ ÚÅ∞. HÍ~åºxfl
„áê~°OaèOz, P@OHÍÅ‰õΩ ÉèÜ í ∞« Ñ¨_,ç =∞^èºŒ Ö’ PÑ≤"¿Õ ã"å~°∞ =∞^èºŒ =ÚÅ∞. Zxfl J_»O¤ ‰õΩÖˇ^∞Œ ~Ô <· å ÖˇH¯õ
KÕÜ∞« ‰õΩO_» „áê~°OaèOz# HÍ~åºxfl =^ŒeÃÑ@ìx"å~°∞ L`«=Î ÚÅ∞. Jk "åi „Ñ¨[‰˝ Ωõ x^Œ~≈° #O.

Meaning: People who are not strong-willed are afraid to start any venture as they fear
failure. People of average intelligence start to work on something and give up half-way
complaining that there are too many hurdles on the way. The best among people are
those who fight their way to the finish whatever they aim to achieve, no matter how
many difficulties they have to face.
Moral: Worthy people, who are courageous never give up half-way and overcome all
hurdles with determination till they achieve success in their goals.
V
48. HõO^Œ∞Hõ=Ú"ÀÖˇ ã¨∞[#∞_»∞
„yO^ŒO|_ç, =∞QÆ∞_»g∞kH˜<≥flQÆÜ«Ú, Ag∞
=∞O^Œ∞_»∞ =∞$uÊO_»=Ú=Öˇ
„yO^ŒO|_ç, Ü«∞_»yÜ«ÚO_»∞ QÆ$Ñ¨}`«fi=Ú#<£.
ÉèÏ=O : ã¨=∞~°∞_÷ #·≥ "å_»∞ „HÕ^ŒÑ_¨ ®¤, |Ou=Öˇ, ZyiÃÑH· ˜ ÖË™êÎ_∞» . Jã¨=∞~°∞_÷ #·≥ "å_»∞ „HÕ^Œ Ñ¨_`ç ,Õ
=∞\ì̃=Ú^ŒÖÌ ÏQÍ JHõ¯_Õ Ñ¨_=ç ÙO\Ï_»∞.
hu : ã¨=∞~°∞_÷ ∞» HÕ^Œ|_®¤ ÃÑH· ˜ ÖË™êÎ_∞» .
Meaning: A worthy man bounces back after a fall, like a ball does after it strikes the
ground. In other words a man of worth will always rise again even if his fortunes hit
rock bottom. An unworthy man on the other hand remains like a lump of earth on the
ground with no attempt to rise, as failure weighs him down.
Moral: A smart, intelligent man will not allow failure to discourage him. With renewed
attempts he will rise again to the heights of success.
V
49. =∂@ÖÏ_»QÅÆ ∞æ =∞~°‡=Ú Öˇiy#,
Ñ≤#fl ÃÑ^Œ`Ì #« =Ú Öˇ#fl=Å^Œ∞
Ñ≤#fl KÕuk"≥fi ÃÑ^ŒQÌ Í "≥Å∞QÆ^•?
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : =∂@ÖÏ_»_O» Ö’ =∞~°‡O `≥eã≤# "åx q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’, =Ü«∞ã¨∞ûÖ’ z#fl"å_®, ÃÑ^Œ"Ì å_® J<Õ Éè^Ë OŒ
K«∂Ñ≤OK«‰Äõ _»^∞Œ . XHõ nÑÖ z#fl"åx KÕuÖ’ =Ù<åfl ÃÑ^ŒQÌ Í "≥Å∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok Hõ^•.

hu : ^è~Œ ‡° O Ñ≤#fl"å_»∞ K≥ÑÊ≤ <å Q“~°qOKåe.
"åºMÏº#O : WHõ¯_» Ñ≤@ì H˘OK≥"∞≥ <ÿ å, ‰õÄ`« Ñ¶∞¨ #O J#fl q+¨Ü∂« xfl QÆ∂iÛ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. Ñ¨Ó=Ù Ñ¨Ù@ìQÍ<Õ
Ñï=∞oã¨∞OÎ k. H˘O^Œ~∞° Ju z#fl =Ü«∞ã¨∞Ö’<Õ JkfifÜ«∞"≥∞#ÿ „Ñ¨[#˝ ∞ „Ñ¨îŒ ≈™êÎ~∞° . z#fl ÃÑ^ŒÌ Jx
=Ü«∞ã¨∞û#∞ K«∂_»‰Ωõ O_» =∞#O "åi Q˘Ñ¨Ê`«<åxfl QÆ∞iÎOKåe.
Meaning: If a person speaks wisely, it matters little whether he is young or old. A lamp
shines just as brightly even if it is held in a child’s hand.
Moral: Good and wise words must be heeded to, even if they are spoken by some
one young in years.

5. q^Œfi`ü Ñ¨^Œúu
50. Ñ¨Å∞ ãÖkÜ«∞=ÚÅ ^˘ÅK«∞#∞
"≥Å~ÚOK«∞, #QÀK«~å~°q÷ *Ï˝#=Ú, Ö’
‰õΩÅ HõHΔ̃, âßG, =∞Ü«∞ºk
Ü«∞Å=_» ^≥=fixH˜, "å_≥ Ü«∞O^èŒ∞_»∞ [QÆu<£.
– z#flÜ«∞ã¨∂i huK«O„kHõ
ÉèÏ=O : âßGO =∂#=ÙxH˜ Hõ#∞fl =O\˜k. Jk J<ÕHõ ãÖ^ÕÇ¨ efl fiÛ, JQÀK«~"° ∞≥ #ÿ q*Ï˝<åxfl JOkã¨∞OÎ k.
J\ì̃ âß¢™êÎxfl J^èºŒ Ü«∞#O KÕÜ∞« x"å_»∞, QÆ∞_ç"¤ åx`À ã¨=∂#O.
hu : âßG *Ï˝#O ÖËx"å_»∞ ^Õhfl `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀÖË_∞» .
J~å÷Å∞ : JHΔ̃ ´ Hõ#∞fl† JQÀK«~O° ´ Hõ#Ñ¨_x» k.
"åºMÏº#O : =∂#=Ùx ãÖ^ÕÇ¨ Å∞ fiÛ J~°O÷ HÍx q+¨Ü∂« Å#∞ q=iOz, q*Ï˝<åxfl JOkOKÕk âßGO.
Jk Ö’‰õΩÅ‰õΩ Hõ#∞fl =O\˜k. P Hõ#∞fl ÖËx"å_»∞ QÆ∞_ç"¤ åx`À ã¨=∂#O. J`«_∞» „Ñ¨ÑO¨ K«OÖ’ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#fl
U q+¨Ü∂« Å#∞ K«∂_»Ö_Ë ∞» , `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀÖË_∞» .
Meaning: Principles laid down in texts for the guidance of mankind are like eyes to the
human being. Knowledge that is not easily seen or understood is revealed in such texts.
A person who does not master these principles is like a blind man. Organized study is
a discipline that guides one on the basic principles of a stream of thought or knowledge.
Moral: One who does not master the principles that are basic to a subject, can never
succeed in mastering any branch of knowledge.
V
51. PHõã=¨ Ú‡"ÀÖˇ J=^è∞Œ Å∞ ÖËxk
Ç≤Ï=∞#QÆ=Ú‡ Hõ#fl Z`«∞Î HõÅk
[Åkè HõO>ˇ Ö’`«∞ HõÅk q*Ï˝#=Ú
kqx, Éèí∞qx, HõÅ∞Ñ¨Ù k=ºâ◊HÎ̃.
– =∂#=w`«
ÉèÏ=O : q*Ï˝#O PHÍâ◊O ÖÏQÍ JO`«O ÖËxk. Ç≤Ï=∂ÅÜ«∞ Ñ¨~fi° `«O HõO>ˇ Z`≥#ÂÎ k. ã¨=Ú„^ŒO HõO>ˇ
Ö’`«∞ HõÅk. q*Ï˝#=∞<Õ k=ºâ◊H`Î̃ À =∂#=Ù_»∞ Éè∂í Ö’HÍxfl, ã¨fi~°Öæ ’HÍxfl ãÖkèOK«QÅÆ _»∞.
hu : Éè∂í Ö’HÍxfl ã¨fi~°Öæ ’HÍxfl Hõe¿Ñ k=ºâ◊HÎ̃ q*Ï˝#O. ^•xfl JO^Œ~∞° ãÖáêkOK«_®xH˜ „Ñ¨Ü∞« uflOKåe.

J~å÷Å∞ : J=^è∞Œ Å∞ ´ Ç¨Ï^Œ∞ÅÌ ∞
"åºMÏº#O : PHÍâßxH˜ Ç¨Ï^Œ∞ÅÌ ∞ ÖË#>Ë¡ q*Ï˝<åxH˜ Ç¨Ï^Œ∞ÅÌ ∞ ÖË=Ù. "ÕÅHÀ@¡ HÍOu ãÖ=`«û~åÅ ^Œ∂~°OÖ’
=Ù#fl #Hõ„Δ `åÅ#∞ =∂#=Ù_»∞ `«# ^Œ∂~°îŒ ≈x`À K«∂_»QÅÆ ∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl_»∞. Éè∂í =∂ºHõ~¬° } â◊HxÎ̃ ^•@∞H˘x
LÑ¨„QÆÇ¨ Å =O\˜ Ü«∞O„`åÅ ^•fi~å JO`«iHõOΔ Ö’ qÇ¨Ïiã¨∞<Î åfl_»∞. K«O„^Œ=∞O_»ÅOÃÑ· HÍÅ∞"≥∂Ñ¨QeÆ y<å_»∞.
=∂#=Ùx Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ~¸ q[Ü«∂Å∞, qâ◊fi ~°ÇÏ¨ ™êºÅ`À áÈÅ∞ÛH˘O>Ë KåÖÏ z#flq. q*Ï˝#O Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Ö’`«∞
ZO`À, Z`«∞Î ZO`À =∂#=Ù_çOHÍ `≥eã¨∞HÀ=Åã≤ =ÙOk.
Meaning: Knowledge is vast as the sky and has no limits. It is higher than the highest
mountain. Its depths plunge deeper than the deepest oceans. Knowledge has the power
to offer man heaven and earth.
Plunge = Sink, =Ú#∞QÆ∞

Moral: Man experiences the wonder of heaven and earth through the power of
knowledge.
V
52. =∂@Å KÕ`« Éèí∂Ñ¨`«∞Å∞ =∞#fl# KÕã≤, Ñ¨Ù~°=Ú‡e`«∞Î, ~å
=∂@Å KÕ`« ^Õ=`«Å∞ =∞#fl# KÕã,≤ =~°=Ú‡e`«∞,Î ~å
=∂@Å KÕ`« =∂x#∞Å∞ =∞#fl# KÕã,≤ ã¨∞YO|∞e`«∞,Î ~å
=∂@Å∞ <Õ~fi° ‰õΩ#fl, J==∂#=Ú, #∂º#=Ú, =∂#ÉèOí QÆ=Ú<£.
– Kå@∞=Ù
ÉèÏ=O : =∞Oz =∂@Å =Å¡<Õ ~åAÅ∞ J„QÆÇ¨ ~åe™êÎ~∞° . ^Õ=`«Å∞ =~åe™êÎ~∞° . ¢ãÅÎ‘ ∞ ã¨∞MÏxfl™êÎ~∞° .
=∂@Å∞ <Õ~fi° x"å_»∞ J==∂#O áêÖ∫`å_»∞. #∂º#`åÉèÏ=O`À ÉÏ^èÅŒ ∞ Ñ¨_`» å_»∞. HÍ|\ì̃ JO^Œ~∞°
K«H¯õ QÍ =∂\Ï¡__» O» JÅ=~°K∞« HÀ"åe.
hu : K«H¯õ QÍ =∂\Ï¡_`ç Õ Jhfl á⁄O^Œ=K«∞Û.
J~å÷Å∞ : Éè∂í Ñ¨`∞« Å∞ ´ ~åAÅ∞† =∂x#∞Å∞ ´ ¢ãÅÎ‘ ∞† #∂º#=Ú ´ `«‰Ωõ ¯"≥#· k, xOkOÑ¨^yŒ Ok
Meaning: Men who have a pleasing manner of speech have always been honoured
and rewarded by kings. Prayers have been rewarded with boons from the gods, and
women have showered favours. One who does not master the art of speaking well,
faces humiliation. They feel inferior and suffer with a lack of confidence. All should
cultivate the art of speaking well.
Moral: A man who has mastered the art of speaking can charm his way to success.
V
53. q^Œº xQÆ∂_è» QÆ∞ÑÎ̈=∞QÆ∞ q`«Î=Ú ~°∂Ñ¨=Ú Ñ¨Ó~°∞ëêoH˜<£
q^Œº Ü«∞â◊ã¨∞û Éè’QÆHõi q^Œº QÆ∞~°∞O_»∞ q^Õâ◊|O^èŒ∞_»∞<£
q^Œº qt+ì̈^≥·=`«=Ú q^Œº‰õΩ ™ê\˜ ^èŒ#O|∞ ÖË kÅ<£
q^Œº #$áêÅÑ¨Ól`«=Ú q^Œº <≥~°∞OQÆx "å_»∞ =∞~°∞Îº_Õ.
ÉèÏ=O : q^Œº J<Õk hÖ’ ZO`À QÆ∞ÑÖÎ QÍ =Ù#fl ^è#Œ O. h‰õΩ JO^Œ"∞≥ #ÿ ~°∂áêxfl, =ºH˜`Î åfixfl HõÅ∞QÆKãÕ ∞¨ OÎ k.
H©ixÎ , ã¨∞MÏefl JOkã¨∞OÎ k. q^Œº h‰õΩ QÆ∞~°∞=Ù. q^ÕâßÅÖ’ |O^è∞Œ =ÙQÍ =ÙO_ç `À_»Ê_»∞`«∞Ok. q^Œº
^≥=· O`À ã¨=∂#O. ~åAÅ KÕ`« Ñ¨Ó[ÅO^Œ∞H˘O@∞Ok. q^Œº‰õΩ ™ê\˜ =KÕÛ ^è#Œ O "Õ~˘Hõ\ ˜ ÖË^∞Œ . J\˜ì
q^ŒºÖËx"å_»∞ =∂#=Ù_Õ HÍ^Œ∞. HÍ|\ì̃ q^Œº#∞ JO^Œ~∞° JÉèºí ã≤OKåe.
hu : q^Œº H˘OQÆ∞ |OQÍ~°O, =ÚO*Ëu nÑÖ =O\˜k. ^•x`À Jhfl Åaè™êÎ~Ú.
"åºMÏº#O : ^è#Œ O =Ù#fl"å_»∞ `«# =Ó~À¡<Õ Q“~°qOÑ¨|_»`å_»∞. ~å*ÏºkèHÍ~°O =Ù#fl"å_»∞ `«# ~å[ºOÖ’<Õ
Q“~°qOÑ¨|_»`å_»∞. q^•º=O`«∞_»∞ ã¨~fi° „Ñ¨^âÕ ßÅÖ’ Q“~°qOÑ¨|_»`å_»∞. q^Œº QÆ∞ÑÎ̈OQÍ =Ù#fl ^è#Œ O. Jk
=∂#=ÙxH˜ ~°∂ÑÖ, H©i,Î Éè’QÍÅ#∞ HõÅ∞QÆKãÕ ∞¨ OÎ k. QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÖÏQÆ LÑ¨^âÕ O◊ KÕã∞¨ OÎ k. q^Œº, q^ÕâßÅÖ’
|O^è∞Œ =Ù ÖÏQÆ LÑ¨Ü∂≥ QÆÑ_¨ ∞» `«∞Ok. q^Œº ^≥=· O`À ã¨=∂#O. q^Œº QÆÅ"åxx ~åAÅ∞ Ñ¨Ól™êÎ~∞° . J\˜ì
JÑ¨Ù~°∂Ñ¨"∞≥ #ÿ q^Œº ÖËx"å_»∞ =∂#=Ù_Õ HÍ^Œ∞.
Meaning: Education is a hidden treasure within a person. Knowledge is a blessing that
gives beauty of character and strengthens individuality. It can also give fame and pleasure.
It is like a guide and a philosopher. Having education is like having a trusted friend
outside the mother country. Knowledge and learning are divine. Even the mightiest
among kings bows his head to scholarship and honours men of learning. There can be
no wealth on par with education. No one can even qualify to be human if he does not
have education. Hence it is wise to engage one’s best efforts to acquire the treasure of
knowledge and skills through education.
Treasure = wealth
Moral: Education is a priceless treasure. It is the light that guides mankind. There is
nothing that it cannot offer.
V
54. Éèí∂+¨Å∞QÍ=Ù=∞~°∞ÎºÅ‰õΩ Éèí∂i=∞Ü«∂OQÆ^Œ`å~°Ç¨~°=ÚÖò
Éèí∂+≤`«ˆHâ◊áêâ◊=∞$^Œ∞ Ñ¨Ù+¨Êã¨∞QÆO^èŒ [ÖÏaè¿+Hõ=ÚÖò
Éèí∂+¨Å∞QÍ=Ù, Ñ¨Ó~°∞+¨μx Éèí∂+≤`«∞*ËÜ«Ú |q„`«"å}˜, "å
QÆ∂ƒù+}
¨ "Õ∞, ã¨∞Éè∂í +¨}=Ú, Éè∂í +¨}=ÚÖò #t~ÚOK«∞#xflÜ«Ú<£.
ÉèÏ=O : =∂#=ÙÅ∞ ^èiŒ OKÕ |OQÍ~°∞ Éè∞í [H©~∞° ÅÎ ∞, Ç¨~åÅ∞, Ñ¨ÙëêÊÅ∞, JO^Œ"∞≥ #ÿ H˘Ñ¨C =Ú_»∞Å∞,
ã¨∞QÆO^èŒ *ÖÏÅ`À Jaè¿+HÍÅ∞, x["≥∞#ÿ Éè∂í +¨}ÏÅ∞ HÍ=Ù. Ñ¨q„`«"∞≥ #ÿ "å‰õΩ¯ÖË =∞Oz Éè∂í +¨}ÏÅ∞. `«H¯˜ #
Éè∂í +¨}ÏÅhfl #tOzáÈÜÕ∞"Õ. HÍ|\˜,ì "å‰õΩ¯Å<Õ Éè∂í +¨}Ïefl JO^Œ~∞° ^èiŒ Oz Ö’HõOÖ’ "≥∞Ñ¨C#∞ á⁄O^•e.
hu : =∞Oz =∂@ÖË =∞x+≤H˜ JÅOHÍ~°O.
J~å÷Å∞ : Éè∂í i=∞Ü«∞ ´ |OQÍ~°O`À KÕÜ∞« |_ç#† JOQÆ^=Œ Ú ´ ãÖk Hõ_Ü
ç ∞« =Ú† `å~°Ç¨ ~°=Ú ´
#Hõ„Δ `«=∂Å† Hˆ â◊áêâ◊=Ú ´ [_»
"åºMÏº#O : =∂#=Ù_»∞ JO^ŒOQÍ Hõ#Ñ¨_®Åx |OQÍ~°∞ Éèí∞[H©~°∞ÎÅ∞, Ç¨~åÅ∞ ^èŒi™êÎ_»∞. A@∞ì#∞
JÅOHõiOK«∞H˘O\Ï_»∞. ã¨∞QÆO^èŒ „^Œ"åºÅ`À Jaè¿+HõO KÕã∞¨ H˘O\Ï_»∞. W=hfl x["≥∞#ÿ JÅOHÍ~åÅ∞
HÍ=Ù. Ñ¨q„`«"∞≥ #ÿ "åˆH¯ =∂#=ÙxH˜ x["≥∞#ÿ JÅOHÍ~°O. `«H¯˜ # JÅOHÍ~åÅhfl #tOzáÈ`å~Ú.
Meaning: Men may wear golden winged ornaments on their shoulders, or men may
wear costly gem-studded necklaces. Flowers and elaborate hair-dos may be worn, or
perfumes may have been used. But they are not the true ornaments nor do they impress
others enough. The really valuable jewels are wise and beautiful words, while the other
kind of ornaments can perish or be lost.
Moral: Gentle, wise words are truly beautiful ornaments.
V
55. q^ŒºKÕ, Éèí∂+≤`«∞O_»∞~Ú "≥ÅÜ«ÚK«∞#fl
^˘_»i=i˚OÑ¨^ŒQÆ∞ã¨∞g∞ ^Œ∞~°̊#∞O_»∞
Kå~°∞ =∂}˜HõºÉèí∂+≤`« â◊ãÎ̈ =∞ãÎ̈
HõO|∞ QÆÅ, Ñ¨#flQÆ=Ú ÉèÜ í ∞« OHõ~=° Ú QÍ^≥.
ÉèÏ=O : „`åK«∞áê=Ú `«ÅÃÑ· „Ñ¨HÍtOKÕ =∞}˜ =ÙO@∞Ok. J~Ú<å, P áê=Ú ÉèÜ í ∞« OHõ~O° QÍ =ÙO@∞Ok.
^•xx ^Œ∂~°OQÍ =ÙOKåe. JÖÏˆQ ZO`« q^•º=O`«∞_≥#· #∞, ã¨„`«Ê=~°#Î ÖËx "åxx ^Œ∂~°OQÍ =ÙOKåe.
hu : ã¨¢`Ê« =~°#Î ÖËx q^•º=O`«∞_»∞ ã¨~Ê° O ÖÏO\˜"å_»∞.
J~å÷Å∞ : Ñ¨#flQÆ=Ú ´ áê=Ú
"åºMÏº#O : q^•º=O`«∞_≥#· "å_»∞ ã¨∞QÆ∞}=O`«∞_≥· ‰õÄ_» =ÙO_®e. JÖÏ HÍx "åxx Ö’HõO Q“~°qOK«^∞Œ .
^Œ∂~°OQÍ =ÙOK«∞`«∞Ok. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ áê=Ú `«Å g∞^Œ „Ñ¨HÍtOKÕ =∞}˜ =ÙO@∞Ok. J~Ú#Ñ¨Ê\˜H,˜
áê=Ú#∞ K«∂z JO^Œ~∂° ÉèÜ í ∞« Ñ¨_`» å~°∞. ^ŒQ~æÆ ‰° Ωõ ~åhÜ«∞~°∞. HÍ|\ì̃ q^•º=O`«∞Öˇ#· "å~°∞ ã¨¢`Ê« =~°#Î
JÅ=~°∞ÛHÀ"åe.

Meaning:- The cobra has a beautiful gem on its hood yet all are afraid of the snake as
it is fearsome and dangerous. Thus people keep their distance from it. Similarly it is
wise to stay away from a person if his character is not noble and good, no matter how
learned or scholarly he may be.
Moral: A man with poor character is dangerous like a snake even if he is a learned
man.

6. ã¨[˚# Ñ¨^Œúu
56. J=x qÉè∞í O_»∞ <Õ~∞° ÑïÜ≥∞ÿ K«i~ÚOz#, Q˘Å∞Û"å~° Öˇ
@¡=QÆ∞}∞Öˇ·# <Õq∞ Ñ¨#∞ÅxflÜ«Ú *Ë‰õΩ~°∞ "åi KÕ`«<Õ,
„Ñ¨q=∞Å huâße Ü«∞QÆ∞ ~å=Úx HÍ~°º=Ú =∞~°¯@O|∞ÖË
`«qe Ü≥Ú#~°Ê"Õ [Åkè ^•\˜ ã¨∞~å~°∞Å „^Œ∞Oz, ÉèÏã¨¯~å!
ÉèÏ=O : N~å=Ú_»∞ huâße, ã¨=∞~°∞_÷ ∞» HÍ|\ì̃, PÜ«∞# P^ÕâO◊ `À "å#~° Ãã#· ºO ã¨=Ú„^ŒO ^•\˜,
ÅOHõÖ’ „Ñ¨"tÕ Oz, ~åHõãΔ ∞¨ Å#∞ ãÖÇ¨ÏiOz ã‘`#« ∞ q_çÑO≤ z ~å=∞HÍ~°ºO <≥~"° ~Õ Û° QÆeyOk. JÖÏˆQ,
~åA ã¨=∞~°∞_÷ `·≥ Õ J`«x H˘Å∞=ÙÖ’ =ÙO_Õ"å~°∞ Z\˜"ì åÔ~<· å, ~å[HÍ~åºÅ#xflO\˜h K«H¯õ QÍ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«QÅÆ ~°∞.
hu : <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞ ã¨=∞~°∞_÷ `·≥ ,Õ ZÖÏO\˜"åi KÕ`<« <·≥ å Ñ¨#∞Å∞ KÕ~ÚOK«QÅÆ _»∞.
J~å÷Å∞ : J=QÆ∞}∞Å∞ ´ K≥_Q¤» ∞Æ }ÏÅ∞ Hõey#"å~°∞† ã¨∞~å~°∞Å∞ ´ ~åHõãΔ ∞¨ Å∞† =∞~°¯@=ÚÅ∞ ´ HÀ`«∞Å∞
"åºMÏº#O : 'Ü«∞^ä• ~å*Ï `«^•ä „Ñ¨*Ï— J<Õ q+¨Ü∞« O WHõ¯_» K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. JO>Ë, ~åA ZÖÏ „Ñ¨=iÎ™êÎ_À
„Ñ¨[Å∞ ‰õÄ_® JÖÏˆQ „Ñ¨=iÎ™êÎ~x° J~°O÷ . <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞ ã¨=∞~°∞_÷ `·≥ ,Õ J`«_∞» `«# J#∞K«~∞° Å KÕ`« ‰õÄ_®
ã¨=∞~°O÷ QÍ Ñ¨xKÕ~ÚOK«QÅÆ _»∞. XHõ ãÖYºÖ’ "≥Ú^Œ@ XHõ\ ˜ JOÔH "Õã,≤ `«~åfi`« ã¨∞<åflÅ∞ ÃÑ_ç`,Õ ã¨∞<åflÅ‰õΩ
qÅ∞= ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. P XHõ\ ˜ JOÔH fã≤"¿Õ ã,Î ã¨∞<åflÅ‰õΩ qÅ∞=ÙO_»^∞Œ . P XHõ\ ˜ JOÔH <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞.
ã¨∞<åflÅ∞ J#∞K«~∞° Å∞ Jx ~ÚHõ¯_» J~°O÷ KÕã∞¨ HÀ"åe. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ N~å=Ú_»∞ â∫~°ºâße, ã¨=∞~°∞_÷ ∞»
HÍ|\˜,ì PÜ«∞# P^ÕâO◊ `À "å#~°Ãã#· ºO ã¨=Ú„^•xfl ^•\˜, ÅOHõÖ’ „Ñ¨"tÕ Oz, ~åHõãΔ ∞¨ Å#∞ ãÖÇ¨ÏiOz,
ã‘`#« ∞ q_çÑO≤ z N~å=∞HÍ~°ºO <≥~"° ~Õ Û° QÆeyOk.
Meaning: Lord Sri Rama was a very virtuous and a great man. Hence under his
command the army of monkeys crossed the sea, entered Lanka, killed the demons and
helped rescue Sita, and were able to complete Rama's mission. Similarly if the king is
an able man, his courtiers and subjects can efficiently carry out the jobs entrusted to
them irrespective of their character. The saying that the subjects always follow the lead
of their king is a very true statement.
Irrespective = not taking into account
Moral: If the leader is an able man, he can get anything done by his followers, no
matter what kind of people they are.

57. |e¡^Œ∞_≥·# ã¨„`«ÊÉèí∞=Ù áêÜ«∞Hõ Ü«ÚO_ç# QÍx, ~°K«ÛÖ’
lÅ¡~°"å~°∞ #∂~°∞QÆ∞~°∞ ¿ãi# ^Õ[=Ú QÆÅæ^≥Ü≥∞º_»<£
K«Åx¡ K«O^Œ∞~°∞O_≥_ã» ≤ ã¨#flÑ¨Ù AHõ¯Å∞ HÀ\˜ÜÚ« #fl ~°O
lÅ∞¡<≥ "≥<≥flÅÖò [QÆ=Ú pHõ@∞ ÅxflÜ«ÚÉÏÜ«∞, ÉèÏã¨¯~å!
ÉèÏ=O : PHÍâ◊OÖ’ Zxfl K«∞Hõ¯Å∞<åfl, K«O„^Œ∞_»∞ =zÛ#Ñ¨C_Õ pHõ@∞¡ `˘ÅyáÈ~Ú K«Åx¡ "≥<fl≥ Å HÍã¨∞OÎ k.
J^Õ q^èOŒ QÍ ã¨ÉÖíè ’ ZO^Œ~∞° ã¨ÉÏè ã¨^∞Œ Å∞<åfl, |Å=O`«∞_≥#· ã¨„`«ÊÉè∞í =Ù =zÛ#Ñ¨C_Õ ã¨ÉÖíè ’ `Õ[ã¨∞û
"≥eq¡ iã¨∞OÎ k.
hu : ã¨ÉÖíè ’ ZO^Œ~∞° <åfl, ã¨=∞~°∞_÷ #·≥ <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞#flÑ¨C_Õ ã¨Éíè ~°HQÎ̃ _Æ ∞» `«∞Ok.
J~å÷Å∞ : |e¡^∞Œ _»∞ ´ |Å=O`«∞_»∞† Z_»ã≤ ´ ÖË‰Ωõ O_»
"åºMÏº#O : ~å*Ï™ê÷#OÖ’ =∞O„`«∞Å∞, ™ê=∞O`«∞Å∞, `«H¯˜ # Ñï"å~°O KÕi=ÙO\Ï~°∞. HÍx, |Å=O`«∞_≥#·
ã¨„`«ÊÉè∞í =Ù =zÛ ã≤OÇ¨ã¨#O g∞^Œ ‰õÄ~°∞Û#flÑ¨C_Õ P™ê÷<åxH˜ HõàÏHÍO`«∞Å∞ =™êÎ~Ú. J^Õ q^èOŒ QÍ XHõ
ã¨ÉÖíè ’ ã¨^ãŒ ∞¨ ºÖˇO^Œ~À Pã‘#∞Öˇ· =ÙO\Ï~°∞. HÍx, ¿Ñ~°∞ „Ñ¨MÏº`«∞Å∞ QÆÅ =ÚYº Jukä „Ñ¨"tÕ Oz#Ñ¨Ù_Õ ã¨Éíè
â’ÉèÏÜ«∞=∂#=∞ø`«∞Ok. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ, PHÍâ◊OÖ’ ÅHõΔÅ H˘Åk #HõΔ„`åÅ∞O\Ï~Ú. HÍx K«O„^Œ∞_»∞
L^Œ~ÚOz#Ñ¨C_Õ pHõ\ ˜ `˘Åy "≥<fl≥ Å HÍã¨∞OÎ k. JO^ŒiH˜ PÇ¨^¡ OŒ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok.
Meaning: There could be countless stars in the sky, but the darkness can be dispelled
only when the moon rises. Similarly there could be a crowd of hundred courtiers
assembled in the court, but the assembly is complete only when a strong and mighty
king adorns the throne.
Dispel = remove
Adorn = decorate
Moral: An assembly is complete and effective only when a great leader presides over
it.
V
58. `«=∞ HÍ~°ºO|∞ Ñï`«ºlOzÜ«Ú |~å~°÷„áêÑ¨‰õΩÖò ã¨[˚#∞Öò,
^Œ=∞ HÍ~°ºO|∞ Ñ¶¨∞\ÕK«∞K«∞<£ |~°Ç≤Ï`å~°÷"åºÑ¨$`«∞Öò =∞^èŒº=ÚÖò,
^Œ=∞ÔH· Ü«∞#ºÇ≤Ï`å~°÷ Ñ¶¨∂`«∞Hõ[#∞Öò ^≥·`«∞ºÖò, =$^ä•<åº~°÷ÉèíO
QÆ=Ú QÍqOK≥_∞» "å~°Ö=ˇ fi~˘ Ü≥∞~°∞OQÆ<£ â◊Hºõ "Õ∞ ÜÕ∞iH˜<.£

ÉèÏ=O : `«=∞ HÍ~åºxfl =^ŒÅ∞H˘x, ~Ú`«~∞° Å‰õΩ "Õ∞Å∞ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞ ã¨[#˚ ∞Å∞. `«=∞ HÍ~åºxfl <≥~"° ~Õ ∞° ÛH˘O@∂,
~Ú`«~∞° Å HÍ~åºÅ#∞ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞ =∞^èºŒ =ÚÅ∞. `«=∞ HÍ~°ºO HÀãÖ ~Ú`«~∞° Å HÍ~åºxfl K≥_Q» ˘>Ë"ì å~°∞ J^è=Œ ÚÅ∞.
`«=∞‰õΩ Z@∞=O\˜ "Õ∞Å∞ HõÅ∞QÆHáõ È~Ú<å ~Ú`«~∞° Å HÍ~åºxfl =$^ä•QÍ ÉèOí QÆÑ~¨ K° "Õ åà◊#¡ ∞, U=∞x Ñ≤Å"åÖ’
`≥eÜ«∞_»OÖË^∞Œ .
hu : ™êfi~°O÷ =^ŒÅ∞H˘x, Ñ¨~∞° Å‰õΩ ¿ã= KÕÜÚ« "å~°∞ L`«=Î ÚÅ∞.
J~å÷Å∞ : J#ºÇ≤Ï`å~°÷ Ñ¶∂¨ `«∞Hõ[#∞Öò ´ W`«~∞° Å HÍ~åºÅ#∞ ÉèOí QÆÑi¨ KÕ "åà◊√†¡ ^≥`· ∞« ºÖò ´ ~åHõãΔ ∞¨ Å∞†
=$^ä•<åº~°É÷ Oíè QÆ=Ú ´ =$^ä•QÍ W`«~∞° Å HÍ~åºÅ#∞ ÉèOí QÆÑ~¨ K° @ « O† Ñ¨~å~°„÷ áêÑ¨‰Ωõ Öò ´ W`«~∞° Å‰õΩ "Õ∞Å∞
KÕÜÚ« "å~°∞† Ñ¨~Ç° Ï≤ `å~°"÷ åºÑ¨$`«∞Öò ´ Ñ¨~∞° Å‰õΩ "Õ∞Å∞ KÕÜÚ« >Ë =$uÎQÍ QÆÅ"å~°∞.
Meaning: People who help others, neglecting their own work are truly the best among
mankind, they are virtuous. Others who help others while taking care of their own work
are the next best. The third group of people who spoil others’ work to promote their
own are the worst kind of people. There are still others who do not gain anything for
themselves but yet harm others’ work. They cannot be described with a suitable word
and are beyond any expression.
Moral: People who are unselfish and help others are the best among mankind.
V
59. hu „áœ_èq» Ç¨~°∞Öˇ#· xÑ¨Ù}∞Öò xOkOÑ¨h "≥∞K«Ûh,
MÏºuO*ˇOk# ãÖÑ¨^ÖŒ ò xÅ∞=h QÍ_èO» |∞QÍ ™êQÆh,
Ñ¶∂¨ `«O|Ñ¨C_» á⁄O^Œh xÜ«∞u"≥∞Qÿ Íh Ü«ÚQÍO`«O|∞#<£
hu âß¡Ñ¶¨∞ºÑ¨^äŒO|∞ ^ŒÑ¨Ê~°∞ QÆ^• x`«ºO|∞ nè~À`«Î=ÚÖò.
ÉèÏ=O : huq^Œ∞Öˇ·# xÑ¨Ù}∞Å∞ xOkOz<å, "≥∞K«∞ÛH˘<åfl `«=∞ ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ∞ xeÛ<å, `«iyáÈ`«∞<åfl,
^≥|ƒÅ∞ `«ye<å, `«QÅÆ HõáÈ~Ú<å nè~À`«=Î ÚÖˇ#· "å~°∞ `«=∞ hu =∂~åæxfl `«ÑÊ≤ #_»=~°∞.
hu : Zxfl HõëêìÅ∞ =zÛ<å, ã¨[#˚ ∞Å∞ hu ^ŒÑÊ¨ ~°∞.
J~å÷Å∞ : Ñ¶∂¨ `«=Ú ´ ^≥|ƒ† âß¡Ñ∞¨¶ ºÑ¨ÔŒä |∞ ´ á⁄QÆ_^» yŒ # =∂~°Oæ .
"åºMÏº#O : WHõ¯_» nè~À`«=Î ÚÖˇ#· "åix QÆ∂iÛ K≥ÑÊ¨ _»O [iyOk. huq^Œ∞Öˇ#· xÑ¨Ù}∞Å∞ xOkOK«=K«∞Û,
"≥∞K«∞ÛHÀ=K«∞Û. `«# ãÖÑ¨^ÅŒ ∞ xÅ∞==K«∞Û, `«iyáÈ=K«∞Û. `«#‰õΩ "Õ∞Å∞ [~°∞QÆ=K«∞Û, H©_∞» HõÅ∞QÆ=K«∞Û.
J~Ú<å nè~∞° Öˇ#· "å~°∞ `å"≥∞#∞flH˘#fl hu =∂~åæxfl `«ÑÊ≤ K«iOK«~∞° .
Meaning: Truly righteous men do not stray from the path of what is right and true. It
does not matter to them whether others praise them or criticize them, whether they
faced with troubles or their path runs smooth.

Moral: Righteous people adhere to what is right. It matters little to them if they have to
face difficulties in life.
V
60. PÑ¨^ŒÅO^Œ∞ ^è≥·~°ºQÆ∞} =∞Oz`« ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅO^Œ∞ ^•e‡Ü«Ú<£
Éèí∂Ñ¨ã¨ÉèÏO`«~åà◊=Ú# |∞+¨¯Å"åHõÛ`«∞~°`«fi, =∂l ÉÏ
Ç¨Ñ¨@∞â◊HÎ̃Ü«Ú<£, Ü«∞â◊=Ú#O ^Œ#∞~°HÎ̃Ü«Ú, q^ŒºÜ«∞O^Œ∞ "åO
KèåÑï=$kúÜ«Ú<£, „|Hõ$u [#º QÆ∞}O|∞Å∞ ã¨[˚<åoH˜<£.
ÉèÏ=O : PÑ¨^ÅŒ #∞ ^è~·≥ º° OQÍ Z^Œ∞~À¯=_»O, ãÖÑ¨^ÅŒ ∞ =zÛ#Ñ¨C_»∞ F~°∞ÊQÍ =ÙO_»_O» , ~å[ã¨ÉÖíè ’
"åHÍÛ`«∞~åºxfl „Ñ¨îŒ ≈OK«_O» , Ü«Ú^ŒOú Ö’ Éè∞í [â◊HxÎ̃ Hõeæ =ÙO_»_O» , H©iÃÎ Ñ· HÀiHõ =ÙO_»_O» , q^Œº#∞
<Õ~∞° ÛHÀ"åÅx Pâ◊Ñ_¨ @
» O – Wq ã¨[#˚ ∞Å Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ã¨ÇÏ¨ [ QÆ∞}ÏÅ∞.
hu : ã¨[#˚ ∞Å‰õΩ ã¨^∞Œ }
æ ÏÅ∞ ã¨ÇÏ¨ ["≥∞#ÿ q.
J~å÷Å∞ : Pl ´ Ü«Ú^Œ=ú Ú† "åOKèåÑï=$kú ´ HÀiHõ ÃÑOK«∞H˘#∞@† `åe‡ ´ F~°∞Ê
Meaning: The natural qualities of virtuous men are to face trials and tribulations with
courage, maintain their equanimity and modesty while enjoying prosperity, speak with
tact and diplomacy in a royal court, fight with valour in war, have ambition for fame, and
a great thirst for learning.
Tribulations = distress
Equanimity = calm
Valour = courage
Moral: Virtues are natural for righteous men.
V
61. J_»qÖ’# Ñ¨Óz#O`«, =∞Öˇ`¡ åq, ^•QÆ^∞Œ
K≥@∞ìHÕ^Œ É’kè¿ãÎ QÆ∞~°∞=Ù qÅ∞= `«QÆæ^Œ∞
Ñ¨ÓiQÆ∞_çÃãÖ’ L<åfl HÍ~°_=» ÙÅ L<åfl
nè=∞O`«∞Å `Õ[ã¨∞û ÖËâ◊"≥∞ÿ#`«~°QÆ^Œ∞.
– r=# w`åÅ∞

ÉèÏ=O : J_»qÖ’ Ñ¨Óz<å, =∞ÖˇÑ¡ Ó¨ Å ã¨∞"åã¨# `«Q^æÆ ∞Œ . K≥@∞ì „HÕ^Œ ‰õÄ~°∞ÛO_ç É’kèOz<å QÆ∞~°∞=Ù QÍi
É’^è#Œ qÅ∞=`«Q^æÆ ∞Œ . Ñ¨Ói QÆ∞_çÃãÖ’ =Ù<åfl, HÍ~°_q» Ö’ =Ù<åfl nè=∞O`«∞x `Õ[ã¨∞û `«Q^æÆ ∞Œ .
hu : `≥eqHõÅ"å_»∞ ZHõ¯_»∞<åfl ~å}˜™êÎ_∞» .
"åºMÏº#O : „ÑüÉèÏ=O`«∞ÖˇH¯õ _»∞<åfl ~å}˜™êÎ~x° ~ÚK«Û@ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. J_»qÖ’ Ñ¨Óz<å, =∞ÖˇÑ¡ Ó¨ =Ù
ã¨∞"åã¨# `«yáæ È^Œ∞. K≥@∞ì„HÕ^Œ ‰õÄ~°∞ÛO_ç K«^∞Œ =Ù K≥ÑÊ≤ <å, ã¨^∞Œ ~æ ∞° x É’^è<Œ åâ◊HÎ̃ ‰õΩO@∞Ñ¨_^» ∞Œ . QÆ∞_çÃãÖ’
x=ã≤ã∞¨ <Î åfl, J_»=ÙÖ’¡=Ù<åfl „ÑüÉèÏ=O`«∞x `Õ[ã¨∞û `«iyáÈ^Œ∞.
Meaning: The fragrance of a jasmine flower does in no way become less even if it
blooms in a forest. The value of the teaching of a teacher is no less erudite even if he
teaches under a tree. The brilliance of a learned man does not dim whether he is in a
thick forest or in a humble cottage.
Erudite = áêO_ç`º« O
Moral: An intelligent, learned man is sure to shine wherever he is.

7. ™êfi~°÷ Ñ¨^Œúu
62. ™êfi~°÷=Ú#∞ [~ÚOK«∞ ãÖ™ê¯~°"Õ∞, ÉèË^Œ
=∞QÆ∞#∞, =∂#=Ù#‰õΩ =∞$QÆ=Ú#‰õΩ#∞,
™êfi~°=÷ Ú#∞ [~ÚOÑ¨*ÏÅx =∞#∞AO_»∞
q∞yeáÈ=Ù [QÆu =∞$QÆ=ÚQÍ<≥.
– =∂#= w`«
ÉèÏ=O : ™êfi~°÷ â◊HxÎ̃ [~ÚOK«QÅÆ ãÖ™ê¯~°=Ú#fl"å_Õ =∂#=Ù_»∞. ™êfi~°â÷ H◊ xÎ̃ [~ÚOK«ÖxË "å_»∞ =∞$QÆOQÍ
q∞yeáÈ`å_»∞. JO^Œ∞=Å¡, „Ñü #~°∞_»∞ =∞$QÆ`fi« ^Œâ◊ #∞O_ç =∂#=`«fi ^Œâ‰◊ Ωõ Z^ŒQÍe. ^•xH˜ `åºQÆO
J=ã¨~°O.
hu : ™êfi~å÷xfl [~ÚOz#"å_Õ =∂#=Ù_»∞.
"åºMÏº#O : ™êfi~å÷xfl [~ÚOK«_"» ∞Õ =∂#=`«fi=∞x ~ÚHõ¯_» K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. ™êfi~°O÷ ã¨~fi° r=ÙÅ‰õΩ ™ê=∂#º
^è~Œ ‡° O. HÍx, ãÖ™ê¯~°O`À D ™êfi~å÷xfl [~ÚOK«_"» ∞Õ =∂#=Ù#‰õΩ, =∞$QÍxH˜ =Ù#fl Éè^Ë OŒ . ™êfi~å÷xfl
[~ÚOK«ÖxË =∂#=Ù_»∞ =∞$QÆOÖÏˆQ q∞yeáÈ`å_»∞. =∂#=Ù_»∞ `«# q*Ï˝# â◊H`Î˜ À ™êfi~å÷xfl [~ÚOKåe.
Meaning: A truly cultured man is one who is able to conquer selfishness. The difference
between a human being and a beast is the ability of man to overcome selfishness. If a
human being cannot conquer selfishness he will remain a beast.
Moral: A true human being is one who has overcome selfishness.
V
63. ã¨HÅõ r=`«uH˜ ãïÑ¨_∞» J#fl=Ú‡
^èŒ~°}˜QÆ~°ƒù=∞O^Œ∞ ^•yÜ«ÚO_≥
^•x H˘~°ÔH #~°∞_»∞ "Õ#"ÕÖò Ü«Ú^•úÅ∞
[iÑ≤<å_»∞, <Õ_»∞ [~°∞Ñ¨ÙK«∞O_≥.
– =∂#=w`«
ÉèÏ=O : Éè∂í QÆ~ƒ° Où Ö’ Jxfl r=ÙÅ‰õΩ ãïÑ¨_Õ PÇ¨~°O ^•y =ÙOk. ÃÑ~· ∞° ÑÖ@Å ^•fi~å Jk =∞#‰õΩ
Åaèã∞¨ OÎ k. Éè∂í QÆ~ƒ° Où Ö’ =Ù#fl Yx[ ãÖÑ¨^Œ ‰õÄ_® PÇ¨~° ™ê^è#Œ ‰õΩ J=ã¨~O° . ^•x H˘~°‰Ωõ K«i„`«Ö’
=∂#=Ù_≥<Àfl Ü«Ú^•úÅ∞ KÕã<≤ å_»∞, KÕã∞¨ <Î åfl_»∞. ™êfi~°"÷ ∞Õ nxHõO`«‰Ωõ =¸ÅO.
hu : ™êfi~°"÷ ∞Õ , „Ñ¨ÑO¨ K«OÖ’ [iˆQ Jxfl Ü«Ú^•úÅ‰õΩ HÍ~°}O. Ü«Ú^ŒOú q<åâ◊¿ÇÏ`«∞=Ù.

"åºMÏº#O : [x‡Oz# „Ñü a_»‰¤ Ωõ ã¨fiÜ«∞OáÈ+¨Hõ â◊HÎ̃ =KÕÛ^•Hõ HÍ=Åã≤# PÇ¨~åxfl, „Ñ¨H$õ u `«e¡
K«#∞ÉÏÅÖ’ ^•z =ÙOzOk. a_»¤ ÃÑ^Œ^Ì #·≥ `«~åfi`« HÍ=Åã≤# PÇ¨~åxfl, Éè∂í =∂`« QÆ~ƒ° Où Ö’ „Ñ¨H$õ u ^•z
=ÙOzOk. P PÇ¨~åxfl KÕlH˜¯OK«∞HÀ=_»O HÀã¨"∞Õ =∂#=ÙÅ∞ "Õ#"ÕÅ∞ Ü«Ú^•úÅ∞ KÕâß~°∞, KÕã∞¨ <Î åfl~°∞.
nxH˜ ™êfi~°"÷ ∞Õ =¸Å=∞x =∞#O `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ"åe. HÍ|\˜ì âßOux HÀˆ~"å~°∞ ™êfi~å÷xfl q_çzÃÑ\Ïìe.
Meaning: Food for the need of entire mankind is found in the bowels of the earth. It
appears as grain and man can harvest it. The mineral wealth inside the earth helps man
to prosper. Down the ages, greed for this wealth has caused many wars, and wars are
still being waged in the present day. The main cause for all this misery is greed and
selfishness in man.
Moral: Greed and selfishness are the main causes of all wars in this world.
V
64. J_»qÖ’x [O`«∞"åHõÖ#·ˇ Ñ¨C_»∞
uO_ç u#∞#∞ Hõ_∞» Ñ¨Ù xO_»∞ =~°HÔ
J@∞ÅQÍHõ, =∞#∞A_®â◊`À ã¨~fi° =Ú‡
^ÀK«∞H˘#∞#∞ Ñ≤^ŒÑ¨^•K«∞H˘#∞#∞.
– =∂#=w`«
ÉèÏ=O : J_»qÖ’ =ÙO_Õ [O`«∞=Ù PHõÖ#·ˇ Ñ¨C_Õ =∞~˘Hõ [O`«∞=Ù#∞ K«OÑ≤ uO@∞Ok. =∞x+≤ J\Ï¡ HÍ^Œ∞
Pâ◊`À ã¨~fi° ãÖÑ¨êŒ fl ^ÀK«∞H˘O\Ï_»∞. `«~åfi`« ^•K«∞H˘O\Ï_»∞. D q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’ =∞x+≤, [O`«∞=Ù HõO>ˇ
Ç‘Ï#∞_»x K≥ÑÊ¨ =K«∞Û.
hu : =∂#=Ù_»∞ [O`«∞ ^Œâ◊ #∞O_ç =∂#=`«fi ^Œâ‰◊ Ωõ Z^ŒQÍe.
"åºMÏº#O : WHõ¯_» [O`«∞=ÙÅ‰õΩ, =∂#=ÙÅ‰õΩ =Ù#fl Éè^Ë •xfl QÆ∂iÛ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. J_»qÖ’ =Ù#fl [O`«∞=Ù
PHõeÜ≥∞ÿ #Ñ¨C_»∞ =∂„`«"∞Õ WOH˘Hõ [O`«∞=Ù#∞ K«OÑ≤, PHõe fˆ~ =~°‰Ωõ uO@∞Ok. `«~åfiu k<åÅ‰õΩ
PÇ¨~åxfl ^•zÃÑ@∞ìH˘#^Œ∞. =∂#=Ù_»\Ï¡ HÍ^Œ∞. PHõe fi# `«~åfi`« ‰õÄ_», PÇ¨~åxfl Pâ◊`À ^ÀK«∞H˘x
^•K«∞H˘O\Ï_»∞. D q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’ =∂#=Ù_»∞ [O`«∞=Ù HõO>Ë Ç‘Ï#OQÍ „Ñ¨=iÎã∞¨ <Î åfl_»∞.
Meaning: The beast in the forest kills only to satisfy its hunger. Man, on the other hand
plunders to satisfy his greed and then hoards his plunder. This act of his makes him far
inferior to any beast.
Plunder = ^ÀK«∞HÀ=_»O, Hoard = ^•K«∞HÀ=_»O

Moral: Mankind has to progress from the beastly level to a human level.
V
65. ^ÀK«∞H˘<≥_»∞ "å~°∞, ^ÀK«|_≥_»∞ "å~°∞
`≥QÆÅ∞ Ô~O_»∞ HõÅ=Ù [QÆu Ü«∞O^Œ∞
"åi =∞^èŒº [~°∞QÆ∞ áÈ~å@"Õ∞ <Õ\ ˜
Ñ¶∞¨ ’~°H$õ `«º=ÚÅ‰õΩ HÍ~°}=Ú‡.
– =∂#=w`«
ÉèÏ=O : „Ñ¨ÑO¨ K«OÖ’ ^ÀK«∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞, ^ÀK«|_Õ"å~°∞ Jx ~Ô O_»∞ `≥QÅÆ =∞#∞+¨μÅ∞<åfl~°∞. "åi =∞^èºŒ
[~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#fl x~°O`«~"° ∞≥ #ÿ áÈ~å@"Õ∞, ~¸<å\˜ Ñ¶∞¨ ’~°H$õ `åºÅ‰õΩ HÍ~°}O. D ^ÀÑ≤_ç q^è•<åxfl JiHõ\#ì˜ Ñ¨Ù_Õ
Ö’HõOÖ’ ã¨∞YâßO`«∞Å∞ U~°Ê_»∞`å~Ú.
hu : ™êfi~°Ñ÷ ~¨ ∞° Å ^ÀÑ≤_xç , JiHõ\ #ì̃ Ñ¨Ù_Õ Ö’HõOÖ’ ã¨∞YâßO`«∞Å∞O\Ï~Ú.
"åºMÏº#O : |Å=O`«∞Å∞, |ÅÇ‘Ï#∞efl ÖÁOQÆnã¨∞H˘x, "åi ãÖÑ¨^#Œ ∞ ^ÀK«∞H˘O\Ï~°∞. Wk J<åkQÍ
Ö’HõOÖ’ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#fl q+¨Ü∞« O. JO^Œ∞=Å¡, ã¨=∂[OÖ’ ^ÀK«∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞, ^ÀK«|_Õ"å~°∞ J<Õ ~Ô O_»∞ `≥QÅÆ ∞
U~°Ê_®¤~Ú. D ~Ô O_»∞ `≥QÅÆ =∞^èºŒ [iˆQ áÈ~å@"Õ∞, Z<Àfl Ñ¶∞¨ ’~°H$õ `åºÅ‰õΩ HÍ~°}=∞ø`«∞#flk. D áÈ~å\Ïxfl
PÑ≤#Ñ¨C_Õ Ö’HõOÖ’ ã¨∞YâßO`«∞Å∞O\Ï~Ú.
Meaning: There are two groups in the human world. They are, those who plunder and
those who are plundered. It is the struggle between these two groups that causes all the
terrible acts that shatter the world. When such a state of affairs is controlled, peace
and prosperity can reign in the world.
Reign = rule
Moral: Peace and joy can fill the world only when the greed and selfishness in man is
controlled.

8. J~°÷ Ñ¨^Œúu
66. WK«∞Û"åx Ü≥Ú^ŒÌ hÜ«∞x "å_»∞#fl
K«K∞« ÛQÍx ~¸q ™êQÆh_»∞
HõÅÊ`«~°∞=Ù „HÕ^Œ QÆK«ÛK≥@∞ì#fl@∞¡
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : ^•`« ^ŒQ~æÆ ° Ö’aè KÕi#@¡~Ú`Õ, J`«_∞» Z=fiiH© Ug∞ ~¸Ü«∞hÜ«∞_»∞. "å_»∞ HõÅÊ=$HõOΔ „HÕ^Œ
=ÚO_»`¡ À ‰õÄ_»∞H˘#fl QÆKÛ« á⁄^ŒÖÏO\˜"å_»∞.
hu : Ö’aèx ^Œ∂~°OQÍ =ÙOKåe.
"åºMÏº#O : HõÅÊ`«~∞° =Ù JO>Ë =∞#O HÀi# Ñ¶Ö¨ ÏÅxKÕÛ ^Õ=`å =$HõOΔ . ^•x ^ŒQ~æÆ ° =ÚO_»`¡ À xO_ç#
QÆKÛ« K≥@∞ì =ÙO>Ë, JHõ¯_çH˜ Z=~°∞#∞ áÈÖË~∞° . P Ñ¶Ö¨ ÏÅ#∞ JO^Œ∞HÀÖË~∞° , J^Õ q^èOŒ QÍ XHõ ^•#je =^Œ,Ì
Ö’aè KÕi`Õ, Ji÷OKÕ"åix ^ŒQ~æÆ ‰° Ωõ ~åhÜ«∞_»∞ ^•#je "åiÔH\ì̃ ™êÜ«∞O KÕÜ∞« ÖË_∞» .
Meaning: If a miser is close to a generous man, he will not allow him to give anything
in charity to anyone. The mythical tree of paradise is the ‘kalpavriksha’ which is capable
of granting anything that one desires. A miser is like the thorny bush, under the
kalpavriksha, which prevents all from the benefits it grants.
Moral: One is wise to keep away from miserly men.
V
67. ^è#Œ =Ú ‰õÄ_»É\ˇ ì̃ ^•#O|∞ ¿ãÜ«∞Hõ
`å#∞ u#Hõ Öˇã¨û^•K«∞ Ö’aè,
`Õ<\≥ Q© Æ ‰õÄiÛ `≥~∞° =iH˜Ü∞« º^•
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : `å#∞ u#‰õΩO_®, ^•#O KÕÜ∞« ‰õΩO_®, Ö’aè ‰õÄ_»É\ˇ #ì˜ ^è#Œ O, z=~°‰Ωõ Ñ¨~∞° ÅáêÖ∫`«∞Ok.
`Õ<\≥ Q© ÅÆ ∞ `Õ<`≥ >≥ Öì̌ ’ ‰õÄiÛ ÃÑ\ì̃# `Õ<,≥ z=~°‰Ωõ XHõ ÉÏ@™êi áêÖˇá· È`«∞Ok QÆ^•. áêzÑÖ_»¡ "å_»∞
^•zÃÑ_ç`Õ |OQÍ~°∞ ÑÖ_»¡ "å_»∞ uO\Ï_»∞.
hu : Ö’aè ^è#Œ O Ñ¨~∞° Å áêÅ=Ù`«∞Ok Hõ#∞Hõ ^è<Œ åxfl ã¨kfixÜ≥∂QÆO KÕÜ∂« e.
J~å÷Å∞ : `≥~∞° =i ´ ÉÏ@™êi

"åºMÏº#O : ÉÏÅºOÖ’ ^•i„^ŒºO =Å¡, Z<Àfl HõëêìÅ#∞ Z^Œ∞~˘¯x, K«^Œ∞=ÙH˘x, XHõ =$uÎx KÕÑ¨\ ì̃
^è<Œ å~°̊# KÕ¿ã"å~°∞ ZO^Œ~À Ö’HõOÖ’ =Ù<åfl~°∞. z#flÑ¨C_»∞ ^è#Œ O ÖËH,õ Ñ¨_¤» ÉÏ^èeŒ fl `«ÅK«∞H˘O@∂ `å=Ú
ãÖáêkOz# ^è<Œ åxfl JÑ¨Ù~°∂ÑÖQÍ K«∂K«∞H˘x, ^•xx `«=∞ HÀãÖ HÍx, `«=∞ ÉèÏ~°º HÀãÖ HÍx Y~°∞Û
ÃÑ@ì_®xH˜ W+ì̈Ñ_¨ H» ,õ ^•K«∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞ ‰õÄ_» =Ù<åfl~°∞. JÖÏ ^•K«∞H˘#fl ^è#Œ O ^˘OQÆÅ áêÖˇá· È=K«∞Û.
P^•Ü«∞O Ñ¨#∞fl âßY"åi KÕuH˜ zHõ¯=K«∞Û. P q^èOŒ QÍ ‰õÄ_»É\ˇ #ì̃ ^è<Œ åxfl Ö’aè áÈQ˘@∞ì‰Ωõ O\Ï_»∞.
Meaning: A miser, who does not spend on himself, or others, keeps his wealth
untouched. He does not realize that one day that wealth will find its way into another’s
hands, like honey, that is collected so diligently by the bees, is enjoyed by someone
else.
Diligently = „â◊^`
úŒ À
Moral: A miser’s wealth is never used by him and is used by others after him. Wealth
is meant to be spent well for good actions.
V
68. Hõeq∞QÆÅ∞æ<å_»∞, HÍ#_»∞ =∞^Œ=Ú#
ÖËq∞ <å_»∞ "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ ÖË^Œ∞ÃÑ@ì,
Hõeq∞ÖËq∞ ÖËx HÍÅ=Ú‡ QÆÅ∞QÆ∞<å!
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : ^è#Œ O =Ù#fl<å_»∞ QÆ~fi° O`À Z=fiiH© ^•#O KÕÜ∞« _»∞. ^è#Œ O ÖËx <å_»∞ `å#∞ ^•#O KÕÜ∂« Å#∞H˘<åfl
KÕÜ∞« ÖË_∞» . Hõeq∞, ÖËq∞ ~Ô O_»∞ ÖËx HÍÅO =ÙO_»^∞Œ Hõ^•!
hu : ^è#Œ O L#flÑ¨C_Õ ^•#O KÕÜ∂« e.
"åºMÏº#O : `«e^¡ OŒ „_»∞Å #∞O_ç QÍx, `«=∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞OHõ$+≤ =Å¡ QÍx, ^è<Œ åxfl á⁄O^Õ"å~°∞ ZO^Œ~À =Ù<åfl~°∞.
JÖÏ ^è#Œ =O`«∞Öˇ#· H˘O^Œ~∞° ^è#Œ QÆ~fi° O`À =∞kOz, Z=fiiH© ^•#O QÍx, ™êÜ«∞O QÍx KÕÜ∞« ~°∞.
J#∞HÀ‰õΩO_» "åºáê~°OÖ’ =zÛ# #+ì̈O =Å¡ QÍx, `«=∞ Ñ≤ÅÅ¡ ∞ ^Œ∞ÉÏ~å KÕÜ∞« _»O =Å¡ QÍx, "å~å
^è<Œ åxfl áÈQ˘@∞ìH˘O\Ï~°∞. JÑ¨C_»∞ ^•#^è~Œ å‡Å∞ KÕÜ∂« Åx "å~°∞ „Ñ¨Ü∞« uflOz<å "åi KÕuÖ’ ^è#Œ O
ÖË#O^Œ∞=Å¡, P „Ñ¨Ü∞« `åflÅ∞ Ñ¶e¨ OK«=Ù. ^è#Œ O KÕuÖ’ =Ù#flÑ¨C_»∞ J\ì̃ Ñ¨#∞Å∞ KÕÜ∞« ÖËHáõ ÈÜ«∂=∞x "å~°∞
zO`«Ö’ =ÚxyáÈ`å~°∞. ^è#Œ O L#fl HÍÅO =ÙO@∞Ok. ^è#Œ O ÖËx HÍÅO =ÙO@∞Ok. ~Ô O_»∞ ÖËx HÍÅO
=ÙO_»^xŒ "å~°∞ PÅã¨ºOQÍ `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘O\Ï~°∞.
Meaning: A rich man has no heart to spend when he is prosperous and wealthy as his
riches blind him with arrogance. He does not share his wealth with anyone. A man in
poverty cannot be generous because he does not have the ability to do so. It is strange

that people cannot spend for charitable acts, when they are well off and when in poverty
they have nothing to spend. Either riches or poverty are with man all the time.
Moral: A man should be generous when he has money.
V
69. ^è#Œ =Ú ÖËq∞ Ü«∞#∞@ ^•"å#ÅO|QÆ∞
`«#∞fl *ˇ~°K«∞ `«#^Œ∞ ^•Ñ¨Ù*ˇ~°K«∞
^è#Œ =Ú ÖËq∞, =∞kx `«ÅK«∞@ áêÑÖ|∞
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : ^•i„^ŒºO ^•"åyfl ÖÏO\˜k. Jk ^Œi„^Œ∞}Ë‚ HÍ^Œ∞, J`«x ^ŒQ~æÆ ° =Ù#fl "åà◊§#∞ ‰õÄ_» HÍÖËÛã¨∞OÎ k.
^•i„^•ºxfl QÆ∂iÛ `«ÅK«∞HÀ=_»O áêÑÖ. Jk XHõ ÃÑ^ŒÌ Ñ‘_H» Åõ ÖÏO\˜k.
hu : ^•i„^ŒºO =∞Ç¨ ÉèÜ
í ∞« OHõ~"° ∞≥ #ÿ k. Jk Ü≥∞=iH© ~å‰õÄ_»^∞Œ .
"åºMÏº#O : Pã≤áÎ êã¨∞ÅÎ ∞ ÖËH,õ ~Ô HÍ¯_ç`Õ HÍx, _˘HÍ¯_»x x~°∞¿Ñ^Œefl „QÍ=∂ÅÖ’, Ñ¨@}
ì ÏÅÖ’x |ã‘ÖÎ ’¡x,
=ÚiH˜"å_»Ö’¡ =∞#O K«∂ã¨∞<Î åflO. "åiH˜ u#_®xH˜ ãïÜ≥∞ÿ # uO_ç, „`åQÆ_®xH˜ =∞Ozhà◊√§, LO_»_®xH˜
â◊√„Éè"í ∞≥ #ÿ WÅ∞¡ =ÙO_»=Ù. JHõ¯_» ^Œ∞~°Oæ ^èOŒ ‰õÄ_® "åºÑ≤Oz Ü«ÚO@∞Ok. J\ì̃ ^•~°∞} Ñïã≤u÷ , P
„áêO`åxHõO`å qãïÎ Oz =ÙO@∞Ok. <åQÆi‰õΩÖˇ#· "å~°∞ P „áêO`åxfl ^Œi≈OK«~∞° . J\˜ì ^Œ∞~°ƒ~ù ^° •i„^•ºxfl,
=ÓÇ≤ÏOK«∞HÀ=_»"∞Õ <åQÆiHõ ã¨=∂*ÏxH˜ Ñ‘_H» Åõ ÖÏO\˜k. HÍ|\ì̃ ã¨fiÜ«∞OHõ$+≤`À ^Œi„^•ºxfl ^Œi^•Ñ¨ÙÅ‰õΩ
~å‰õΩO_® K«∂K«∞HÀ"åe.
Meaning: Poverty is like a fire. It consumes not only the poor man but all those around
him. It is wrong to even dwell on the thought of poverty. It is nothing short of a night
mare.
Nightmare = frightening dream, ^Œ∞ã¨ûfiÑ¨flO† dwell = PÖ’K«# xÅ∞Ñ¨Ù@

Moral: Poverty is very frightening. It should never happen to anyone.
V
70. HõÅ<å\˜ ^è#Œ =Ú ÅHõ¯~°
QÆÅ<å\˜H˜ ^•K«, QÆ=∞ÅQÆ~∞° ƒùx =â◊=∂?
<≥Å#_çq∞<å\˜ "≥<fl≥ Å
Ü«∞Å=_»∞<Õ QÍ^≥É’Ü«∞ #=∞=ã¨xã≤H˜<£.
– ÃÑ^Œ#Ì

ÉèÏ=O : ãÖÑ¨^ÖŒ ’ =Ù#flÑ¨Ù_»∞ `«# ^ŒQ~æÆ ° =Ù#fl ^è<Œ åxfl, J=ã¨~O° =zÛ# <å\˜H˜ ^•z =ÙOK«_O» Z=fiiH˜
™ê^èºŒ O HÍ^Œ∞. Ñ¨Ù#flq∞<å_»∞ HÍz# "≥<fl≥ Å#∞, J=∂"åã¨º <å\˜H˜ ^•z =ÙOK«∞HÀ=_»O ™ê^èºŒ "Õ∞<å?
hu : L#fl<å\˜ ^è#Œ O, J=ã¨~=° Ú#fl <å\˜H˜ ^•z=ÙOK«Ö=Ë Ú.
"åºMÏº#O : XHõ =ºHÎ̃H,˜ `«e^¡ OŒ „_»∞Å ^•fi~å É’Öˇ_∞» Pã≤Î ÅaèOzOk. ÉèÏ~°º ^•fi~å ÃÑ^ŒÌ Hõ@flO =zÛOk.
WÅ∞¡, á⁄ÅO, #QÆÅ∞ W`åºk ãÖÑ¨^ÅŒ ∞ ã¨=∞‰õÄ_®~Ú. #_»=∞O„`«ÑÙ¨ ã≤iÖ’ Xà◊√¡ `≥eÜ«∞Hõ J`«_∞» qÖÏ™êÅÖ’
=Úxy =ºã¨<åÅ‰õΩ Ö’|_ç, Pã≤#Î O`å Hõ~∂° Ê~°OÖÏQÍ Hõ~y° OKÕâß_»∞. XHõ¯ ÃÑ™· ê ‰õÄ_® KÕuÖ’ ÖË#O^Œ∞=Å¡,
k#O QÆ_=» _»O Hõ+"ì¨ ∞≥ áÿ È~ÚOk. J`«x P~ÀQÆºO ‰õÄ_» H©}
Δ O˜ zOk. J\˜ì PÑ¨^ÅŒ Ö’ #∞Oz Éˇ@ · Ñ¨__» ®xH˜
J`«xH˜ ^èŒ#O J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ#k. HÍx P ^èŒ#O J`«xH˜ ÅÉèíºO HÍÖË^Œ∞. `«# ^ŒQÆæ~° ^èŒ#O =Ù#flÑ¨C_»∞
J=ã¨~åxH˜ Ñ¨xH˜ =ã¨∞OÎ ^Œx H˘OK≥O ‰õÄ_» ^•xfl ^•K«∞HÀÖËHáõ ÈÜ«∂_»∞. Ñ¨Ù#flq∞ <å\˜ "≥<fl≥ Å#∞ J=∂"åã¨º
<å\˜H˜ ^•K«∞HÀ=_»O ™ê^èºŒ O HÍ^Œx PÅã¨ºOQÍ J`«_∞» `≥eã≤H˘<åfl_»∞.
Meaning: It does not seem possible to keep aside any amount of wealth for a future
rainy day. A man may find that on a day he really needs money he may have none, even
though he had been wealthy in the past. The poet asks whether it is possible to store the
moonlight of a full moon for the dark night of the new moon.
Moral: Wealth in hand today may not be there for the hour of need, tomorrow.
V
71. U #~°∞#‰õΩ q`«=Î ÚQÆÅ,
^•#~°∞_»∞ ‰õΩb#∞_» kè‰õΩ_®~°∞º_»`«O_Õ
nèxkè, ^èŒ#∞º_»∞ <Õ~°Êi,
<å<åQÆ∞}QÆ}=Ú HÍOK«#=Ú‡##∞O_»∞<£
ÉèÏ=O : Z=x ^ŒQÆæ~° ^èŒ#O =ÙO@∞O^À, J`«_Õ =∞Oz =Oâ◊OÖ’ [x‡Oz#"å_»x, Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å_»x,
"Õ∞^è•=O`«∞_»x, <Õ~∞° Ê QÆÅ"å_»x, [#‡ ^è#Œ ºO KÕã∞¨ H˘#fl"å_»x [#O H©i™Î êÎ~∞° . Jxfl QÆ∞}ÏÅ∞ ^è#Œ OÖ’
=Ù<åflÜ«∞O@∞On Ö’HõO.
hu : ^è#Œ O =Ù#fl "åˆ~ Ö’HõOÖ’ Q˘Ñ¨ÊQÍ K«∂_»|_»`å~°∞. Hõ#∞Hõ =∂#=ÙÅ∞ ^è<Œ å~°̊# KÕÜ∞« _»O J=ã¨~O° .
J~å÷Å∞ : HÍOK«#=Ú ´ |OQÍ~°O.
"åºMÏº#O : Ö’Hõ ã¨fiÉèÏ=O qz„`«"∞≥ #ÿ k. ^è#Œ "Õ∞ Ö’HÍxfl #_çÑã≤ ∞¨ OÎ ^Œx Ö’‰õΩÅ∞ qâ◊fiã≤™êÎ~∞° . ^è#Œ O
QÆÅ"å_Õ JxflO\˜Ö’ Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å_»x =∂\Ï¡_`» å~°∞. J`«_Õ L`«=Î ∞ =Oâ◊ã∞¨ _÷ x» , "Õ∞^è•=O`«∞_»x, ÃÑ^ŒÌ =∞x+≤
Jx, [#‡ ^è#Œ ºO KÕã∞¨ H˘#fl"å_»x, <Õ~∞° ÊQÆÅ"å_»x "Õ<Àà◊¡ H©i™Î êÎ~∞° . J`«}‚˜ |OQÍ~°O`À áÈÅ∞™êÎ~∞° .
^è#Œ O áÈQ˘@∞ìH˘<åfl_»O>Ë, J`«}‚˜ xHõ$+¨μ_‚ x» `≥Q_Æ ∞» `å~°∞.

Meaning: Whoever has a great deal of wealth in his possession he is accepted by the
world as being born of noble blood. He is also described as a great man, a very intelligent
man, a capable man and as one who is a truly blessed man. The world showers praise
on him. The world seems to presume that all virtues are found in wealth alone.
Presume = take for granted
Moral: Only a man of wealth is highly respected by all. Hence it is necessary to earn
wealth.
72. PHõex q∞Oz Éè∞í l~ÚOK«∞#\ì̃ "å_»

r~°~‚ ÀQÆO|∞KÕ ÉÏ^èŒ *ˇOk#@∞¡
J=ã¨~=° Ú#∞ q∞Oz, ^è<Œ å~°̊#=Ú‡
ã¨Å∞Ñ¨Ù"å_˘O^Œ∞ ãÖÑ¨kfiëê^ŒQÆux.
– =∂#= w`«
ÉèÏ=O : PHõex q∞Oz J#flO u#fl"å_»∞ Jr~°"‚ åºkè`À ÉÏ^èÑŒ _¨ `» å_»∞. JÖÏˆQ, J=ã¨~åxfl q∞Oz
^è#Œ =∂i˚Oz#"å_»∞ ‰õΩ@∞O|OÖ’, ã¨=∂[OÖ’ `«ÅÜ≥∞`ÕÎ J#~å÷Å =Å¡ ÉÏ^èÅŒ ‰õΩ Ö’#=Ù`å_»∞.
hu : JuQÍ uO>Ë JriÎ ÉÏ^è.Œ JuQÍ Pi˚¿ãÎ ^•K«∞H˘<Õ ÉÏ^è.Œ
"åºMÏº#O : PHõe fˆ~@O`« =~°‰Ωõ J#flO u#_»O P~ÀQÆºHõ~O° . PHõex q∞Oz Éè’[#O KÕã#≤ "å_»∞
Jr~°‚ ~ÀQÍxH˜ QÆ∞i J=Ù`å_»∞. J^Õ q^èOŒ QÍ, `«#‰õΩ HÍ=Åã≤# ^•xHõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯= ^è#Œ O Pi˚Oz#"å_»∞
Z<Àfl ã¨=∞ã¨ºefl Z^Œ∞~˘¯#=Åã≤ =ã¨∞OÎ k. ^è#Œ =∞^ŒO`À ‰õΩ@∞O| ã¨É∞íè ºÖË =ºã¨<åÅ‰õΩ ÉÏxã¨Å∞ HÍ=K«∞Û.
"å~°∞ `«=∞ ^Œ∞¢+Ê¨ =~°#Î `À W~°∞QÆ∞á⁄~°∞QÆ∞ "åi`À HõÅÇ¨Å∞ H˘x`≥K∞« ÛHÀ=K«∞Û. Wk =∞x+≤x =∞#âß≈OuH˜
^Œ∂~°O KÕã∞¨ OÎ k. nx<Õ ãÖÑ¨kfiëê^Œ=∞O\Ï~°∞.
Meaning: A man who eats beyond satisfying his hunger has to suffer with indigestion.
One who earns more than is necessary has to suffer with the problems that arise from
his family and society, who wish to take away that money from him.
Moral:Eat more and suffer indigestion.

Earn more wealth and suffer in trying to protect it.

73. Ñ¨Ù`«Î_çQÆÅ"åx Ñ¨ÙO_»∞ ÉÏ^è≥·##∞
=ã¨∞^èŒÖ’# KåÅ"å~°Î ÔH‰õΩ¯
¿Ñ^Œ"åx WO\˜ÃÑO_≥#Â¡ Z~°∞QÆ~∞°
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : ^è#Œ O QÆÅ"åx Ñ¨ÙO_»∞, ÉÏ^èÃŒ Ñ_Õ,Î Ö’HÍxHõO`å Jk "å~°Î J=Ù`«∞Ok. J^Õ ¿Ñ^Œ"å_ç WO\’¡
ÃÑO_ç¡ J~Ú`Õ ‰õÄ_», Z=fiiH˜ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞.
hu : ^è#Œ O QÆÅ"å_»∞ U z#flÑ¨x KÕã<≤ å ÃÑ^ŒÌ "å~°Î J=Ù`«∞Ok.
J~å÷Å∞ : Ñ¨Ù`«_Î ç ´ |OQÍ~°O
"åºMÏº#O : ^è#Œ =O`«∞xH˜ z#fl Ñ¨ÙO_»∞ ÖË¿ã,Î ^•x ÉÏ^è#Œ ∞ QÆ∂iÛ ÃÑ^ŒQÌ Í ~å™êÎ~∞° Ñ¨„uHõÅ"åà◊√.¡ J^Õ
x~°∞¿Ñ^Œ"åx ~ÚO\’¡ ÃÑO_ç¡ J~Ú`Õ ‰õÄ_» "å~°∞ Ñ¨\ Oì̃ K«∞HÀ~°∞. nxx |\˜,ì „Ñ¨ÑO¨ K«O =∞#∞+¨μÅ HõO>ˇ
^è<Œ åxH˜ Z‰õΩ¯= qÅ∞= Wã¨∞OÎ ^Œx J~°=÷ ∞ø`«∞Ok.
Meaning: A sore troubling a rich man, becomes big news, that spreads far and wide,
while a wedding in a poor man’s home goes totally unnoticed.
sore = Ñ¨ÙO_»∞
Moral: Even a minor event in a rich man’s house is big news.

9. JkèHÍ~° Ñ¨^Œúu
74. JkèHÍ~° QÆ~åfiO^èŒ∞ _»_»¤^•~°∞Å∞ "≥^Œ‰õΩ

`«# QÀuÖ’ `å#∞ Ñ¨_çáÈ=Ù `«∞^Œ‰õΩ.
– =∂#=w`«
ÉèÏ=O : JkèHÍ~°O`À QÆifiOz, HõO_»∞¡ =¸ã¨∞‰õΩáÈ~Ú#"å_»∞, `«# JkèHÍ~°O xÅ∞Ñ¨ÙHÀ=_®xH˜ Z<Àfl
J_»^¤ •~°∞Å∞ "≥^‰Œ Ωõ `å_»∞. z=~°‰Ωõ , `å#∞ „`«=Ùfi‰õΩ#fl QÀuÖ’<Õ `å#∞ Ñ¨_áç È`å_»∞. HÍ|\ì̃ JkèHÍ~° QÆ~fi° O
Ñ¨xH˜~å^Œ∞.
hu : JkèHÍ~°O`À q∞_çãÑ≤ _¨ `ç Õ QÀuÖ’ kQÆ|_»Hõ `«ÑÊ¨ ^Œ∞.
"åºMÏº#O : „Ñ¨ÑO¨ K« K«i„`«Ö’ Z<Àfl ™ê„=∂*ÏºÅ∞ U~°Ê_®¤~Ú. ~å[=Oâ◊ã∞¨ Ö÷ #·ˇ K«„Hõ=~°∞ÅÎ ∞ JkèHÍ~°O
K≥ÖÏ~ÚOKå~°∞. „Ñ¨[Å u~°∞QÆ∞ÉÏ@∞ =Å¡ KåÅ ~å[=OâßÅ∞ JO`«iOzáÈÜ«∂~Ú. Z‰õΩ¯= ™ê„=∂*ÏºÅ∞
JO`«iOK«_®xH˜ HÍ~°}O K«„Hõ=~°∞ÅÎ ∞ QÆ~åfiO^è∞Œ Öˇ· „Ñ¨[Å#∞ Ç≤ÏOã≤OK«_"» ∞Õ .
Meaning: A man with power is blinded with his arrogance and tries to safeguard his
power by wrong methods. Finally he falls into the very trap that he has set himself.
Thus men in power should realize, that pride can lead to their downfall.
vanity = empty pride

Moral: The vanity of a man in power leads to his downfall.
V
75. ã¨¢`Ê« =~°#Î =Ú‡ [QÆu <ÕÖ#ˇ ∞ =Ú#∞fl
J~°|÷ Å=Ú ^•x #}QÆ„^˘ÔH¯
HõO_»|Å=Ú <Õ_»∞ QÆ^≥Ì<≥ÔH¯#∞ QÆ^•
hu ÖËH,õ áêÑ¨ cèu ÖËH.õ
– =∂#= w`«
ÉèÏ=O : Ñ¨Ó~°fiO ã¨¢`Ê« =~°#Î HõÅ"åˆ~ „Ñ¨[Å JO_»`À JkèHÍ~°O KÕÑ>¨ "ìË å~°∞. `«~åfi`« ^è#Œ O HõÅ"å~°∞
ã¨[#˚ ∞efl J}QÆ„^˘H˜¯, ^è#Œ |ÅO`À ~å*ÏºkèHÍ~åxfl KÕlH˜¯OK«∞HÀ=_»O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\Ïì~∞° . „Ñ¨ã∞¨ `Î O« HõO_»|ÅO
=Ù#fl"å~°∞ ^Ò~°#˚ ºO KÕã≤ KåÖÏ ^ÕâßÅÖ’ ~å*Ïºefl P„Hõq∞OK«∞H˘O@∞<åfl~°∞. "åiH˜ huQÍx, áêÑ¨cuè QÍx
ÖË=Ù. W\ì̃ xÜ«∞O`«$`«fi áêÅ#‰õΩ ã¨fiã≤Î K≥áêÊeû# ÉÏ^èºŒ `« „Ñ¨[Å‰õΩ, =ÚYºOQÍ Ü«Ú=`«‰Ωõ =ÙOk.

hu : ~å[ºO g~°É’è [º"Õ∞ HÍx KÀ~°É’è [ºO HÍ‰õÄ_»^∞Œ .
"åºMÏº#O : ~åA JO>Ë „Ñ¨[Å#∞ ~°OlOÑ¨*Ü Ë Ú« "å_»x J~°O÷ . Ñ¨Ó~°fiO ã¨¢`Ê« =~°#Î QÆÅ"åˆ~ ~å*ÏºkèHÍ~°OÖ’
=ÙO_Õ"å~°∞. `«~åfi`« ^è#Œ |ÅO QÆÅ"å~°∞ P `«~åfi`« HõO_»|ÅO QÆÅ"å~°∞ ~å*ÏºkèHÍ~åxfl á⁄O^•Åx
J#∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl~°∞. „Ñ¨*Ï™êfi=∞ºOÖ’ „Ñ¨[Å∞ `«=∞ F@∞Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯`À, D Ñïã≤u÷ x =∂~°ÛQÆÅ~°x =∞#O Pt^•ÌO.
Meaning: In the past, men of good character wielded power. Later money power
overcame these noble men and they grabbed political power. Now, men of physical
might bully people, have become very powerful. They have neither ethics nor fear of
sin.
Wield = hold and use; Grab = snatch
Bully = threaten; Might = Strength, â◊HÎ˜
Moral: A country should be ruled by heroic virtuous men and not by robbers and
bullies.
V
76. 'Z=x jÅ=Ú‡<≥#· Ñ¨sHõΔ ¿ãÜ«∞
<≥Ozu=ÜÕ∞x, JkèHÍ~°q∞zÛ K«∂_»∞—
J#fl P~ÀºHÎ̃Ö’x QÆ∂_è®~°"÷ ∞≥ iy
DÜ«∞^ŒQ∞Æ , JkèHÍ~°=Ú‡<≥=iÔH#· .
– =∂#= w`«
ÉèÏ=O : 'Z=i jÖÏ<≥fl· <å Ñ¨sHõΔ KÕÜ∞« ^ŒÅ∞K«∞H˘O>Ë, ~å*ÏºkèHÍ~åxfl ~ÚzÛ K«∂_»O_ç— J#flk P~ÀºHÎ̃.
WO^Œe J~°O÷ `≥eã≤H˘#fl`«~åfi`«<Õ Z=fiiÔH<· å ~å*ÏºkèHÍ~°O W=fi_»O =∞Ozk.
hu : jÅO Ñ¨sHÕΔ K«‰Ωõ O_® JkèHÍ~°O W=fi‰õÄ_»^∞Œ .
"åºMÏº#O : 'JkèHÍ~°O JqhuH˜ ^•ifã¨∞OÎ k. ãÖÑ¨Ó~°"‚ ∞≥ #ÿ JkèHÍ~°O ãÖÑ¨Ó~°"‚ ∞≥ #ÿ JqhuH˜ ^•ifã¨∞OÎ k—
J#flk Ö’HÀH˜Î. Z=i jÖÏ<≥·fl<å Ñ¨sHõΔ KÕÜ«∞^ŒÅ∞K«∞H˘O>Ë, J`«xH˜ JkèHÍ~°q∞zÛ K«∂_»O_»x
q+¨Ü∞« A˝Å<åfl~°∞. HÍ|\˜ì Ñ¨sHõΔ ÃÑ\ì̃ =∞Oz jÅO QÆÅ"åxˆH ~å*ÏºkèHÍ~°O Hõ@Éì \ˇ Ïìe.
Meaning: It is often said that the character of a man should be first tested and then the
reins of power should be put in his hands. It is always better to entrust power to a
deserving person, only after carefully making certain that he will not misuse it.

reins = Ñ¨QO
æÆ ÖË^• HõàO¡‹
Moral: Power should be given to individuals, only after being certain about their
character and sincerity.
V
77. =∂ÖÏHÍ~°∞O_Õ QÆu
Ñ¨ÓÅ#∞ „QÆÇÏ≤ ~ÚOK«∞, `Õ\ ˜ Ñ¨Ù+¨Ê=∞~°O^ŒO
ÉËbÅ„QÀÅ∞, J@∞Öˇ, #$
áêÅ∞_»∞ KÕH˘#QÆ=ÅÜ«Ú „Ñ¨[Å^è#Œ =Ú‡Öò.
– ã¨`º« O t=O ã¨∞O^Œ~O°
ÉèÏ=O : Ñ¨Ù+¨ÊÇ¨~åÅ#∞ `«Ü∂« ~°∞KÕ¿ã"å_»∞ U q^èOŒ QÍ Ñ¨ÓÅ#∞ K≥@¡ #∞O_ç `«#Hõ=ã¨~"° ∞≥ #ÿ O`« =~°‰Ωõ ,
K≥@∞ì‰Ωõ #+ì̈O ~å‰õΩO_® HÀã¨∞‰õΩO\Ï_À, Ñ¨ÓÅÖ’x `Õ<#≥ ∞ U q^èOŒ QÍ `«∞"≥∞‡^Œ Ñ¨ÓÅ‰õΩ <˘Ñ≤Ê `«QÅÆ ‰õΩO_®
„QÆÇÏ≤ ã¨∞OÎ ^À, P q^èOŒ QÍ ~åA „Ñ¨[Å #∞O_ç ^è<Œ åxfl „QÆÇÏ≤ OKåe. „Ñ¨[efl Ñ‘_Oç z Ñ¨#∞flÅ∞ =ã¨∂Å∞
KÕÜ«∞‰õÄ_»^Œ∞.
hu : Ñ¨ÓÅ #∞O_ç `Õ<\≥ Q© Æ `Õ<#≥ ∞ „QÆÇÏ≤ Oz#@∞¡ „Ñ¨É∞íè =Ù „Ñ¨[Å #∞O_ç ^è<Œ åxfl „QÆÇÏ≤ OKåe.
"åºMÏº#O : ~åA „Ñ¨[Å ^è<Œ åxfl ZÖÏ ã‘fiHõiOKåÖ’ WK«Û@ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. ~åA „Ñ¨[Å Hˆ =Δ ∞O HÀãÖ
„Ñ¨[Å#∞ Ñ‘_Oç K«‰Ωõ O_», „Ñ¨[Å #∞O_ç Ñ¨#∞fl ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ ^è<Œ åxfl =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕÜ∂« e. P =ã¨∂Å∞ Ñ¨ÓÅ^ŒO_»#∞
‰õÄ~ˆ Û"å_»∞, fQÆ‰Ωõ ^≥|ƒ `«QÅÆ ‰õΩO_» U q^èOŒ QÍ Ñ¨ÓÅ#∞ HÀã¨∞H˘O\Ï_À `«∞"≥∞‡^Œ U q^èOŒ QÍ Ñ¨Ù=Ùfi‰õΩ
<˘Ñ≤Ê ÖË‰Ωõ O_® `Õ<#≥ ∞ „QÆÇÏ≤ ã¨∞OÎ ^À P q^èOŒ QÍ =ÙO_®e.
Meaning: A man who weaves garlands chooses his flowers with great care. He takes
care that the trees and bushes are not harmed while he picks his flowers. As a bee
sucks honey from the flowers, without causing pain to the flower, so also should a king
ensure that he collects taxes from his subjects without troubling them. He should never
harass his people and extract taxes.
Moral: A king should collect taxes painlessly as a bee sucks honey from a flower.

10. =¸~°ö Ñ¨^Œúu
78. `«∞=∞‡K≥@∞ì =ÚO_»∞¡ `À_»<Õ Ñ¨Ù@∞ì#∞
q`«∞ÖÎ ’# #∞O_ç "≥_Å» ∞#@∞¡,
=¸~°∞#ö ‰õΩ |∞kú =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ|∞@∞ì#∞
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : Ñ¨Ù\ì̃#Ñ¨C_Õ `«∞=∞‡ K≥@∞ì‰Ωõ =ÚO_»∞¡ Ñ¨Ù_»∞`å~Ú. Jq q`«∞Î #∞O_Õ „áê~°OÉè=í ∞ø`å~Ú. P su<Õ
=¸~°∞xö H˜ K≥_|¤» ∞kú Ñ¨Ù@∞ìH`õ À<Õ =ã¨∞OÎ k.
hu : =¸~°∞xö H˜ =¸~°`ö fi« O Ñ¨Ù@∞ìH`õ À<Õ =ã¨∞OÎ k.
"åºMÏº#O : „Ñü K≥@∞ì‰Ωõ , „Ñü rqH˜ ^•x QÆ∞}O ^•x Ñ¨Ù@∞ìH`õ À<Õ =ã¨∞OÎ k. "ÕÑK¨ @≥ ∞ì‰Ωõ KÕ^∞Œ , `«∞=∞‡K≥@∞ì‰Ωõ
=ÚO_»∞,¡ Ñ¨Ùe Ñ≤ÅÅ¡ ‰õΩ „‰õÄ~°`fi« O Ñ¨Ù@∞ìH`õ À<Õ =™êÎ~Ú. J>Ë¡ =¸~°∞xö H˜, =¸~°`ö fi« O Ñ¨Ù@∞ìH`õ À =ã¨∞OÎ k.
Ñ¨Ù@∞ìH`õ À =zÛOk, Ñ¨Ù_»HÅõ `À QÍx áÈ^ŒO\Ï~°∞. JO>Ë [#‡`À =zÛOk Kå=Ù`À QÍx áÈ^Œx J~°O÷ .
Meaning: The thorny bush, Acacia Arabica, has thorns right from the time it sprouts
from the seed. A foolish man’s stupidity is born with him at birth.
Moral: Foolishness is a trait that is present in a fool right from the time of his birth.
trait = zÇ¨ÏflO, QÆ∞~°∞Î

V
79. áê=ÚHõ#fl ÖË^Œ∞ áêÑ≤+≤ª Ü«∞QÆ∞ rq
J\ì̃ áê=Ú K≥ÑÊ≤ #@∞ì q#∞#∞
WÅ#∞ =¸~°∞*ö Ñˇ Ê¨ <≥=fii `«~=° ∞Ü«∂
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : áê=Ú KåÖÏ áêÑ≤+kª≤ . Jk =∞#∞+¨μºefl Hõiz `«# q+Ö`À K«OÑ¨Ù`«∞Ok. J\˜ì áê=Ú#∞
Ñ¨@∞ìH˘x <åQÆãfi¨ ~°O Tk P_çOK«=K«∞Û. HÍx =¸~°∞}
ö ‚˜ Zxfl q^è•Å∞QÍ K≥ÑÊ≤ <å, XÑ≤ÊOK«_O» ™ê^èºŒ O
HÍ^Œ∞.
hu : =¸~°∞_ö ∞» áê=ÚHõO>Ë áêÑ≤+"ª≤ å_»∞.
"åºMÏº#O : Jxfl Ñ¨‰ΩΔõ Å∞, [O`«∞=ÙÅ∞ tHõ}
Δ ~Ú¿ãÎ =∞#O K≥ÑÊ≤ # Ñ¨#∞Å∞ KÕ™êÎ~Ú. áê=Ú KåÖÏ áêÑ≤+ª≤
rq. Jk `«# q+¨ÑÙ¨ HÀ~°Å`À Hõ~z° =∞#∞+¨μºefl K«OÑ¨Ù`«∞Ok. J\ì̃ áê=Ú#∞ ‰õÄ_», <åQÆãfi¨ ~°O`À
<å@ºO KÕ~ÚOK«=K«∞Û. HÍx, Zxfl q^è•Å∞QÍ K≥ÑÊ≤ <å =¸~°∞} ö ‚˜ XÑ≤ÊOK«Ö=Ë Ú.

Meaning: The snake is a horrible creature. It can bite and kill humans. Even such a
dreadful creature can be made to dance to the tune of the snake charmer. The fool on
the other hand cannot be made to understand and accept anything, however much one
may try.
Moral: A fool is often worse than the snake.
V
80. á⁄@¡HÍÜ«∞ ~å~Ú á⁄ã¨QÆ „`å@#∞ QÆ@ì
bÅ`À_» =OHõ ÖËHõ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞,
‰õΩHõ¯`ÀHõQÆ@ì QÆ∞^Œ∞~°∞<å K«Hõ¯QÍ?
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : á⁄@¡HÍÜ«∞‰õΩ XHõ ~å~Ú Hõ\ ì̃ „"ÕÖÏ_»n¿ã,Î Jk =OHõ ÖË‰Ωõ O_® K«H¯õ QÍ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. J^Õ
q^èOŒ QÍ ‰õΩHõ¯ `ÀHõ#∞ K«H¯õ *ËÜ∂« Åx „Ñ¨Ü∞« ufl¿ã,Î ^•x =OHõ~° áÈ^Œ∞. JÖÏˆQ Zxfl „Ñ¨Ü∞« `åflÅ∞ KÕã<≤ å
=¸~°∞xö =∞#ã¨∞û =∂~°^∞Œ .
hu : =¸~°∞xö |∞kú =∂~°Û_»O ™ê^èºŒ O HÍ^Œ∞.
"åºMÏº#O : á⁄@¡ fQÆ#∞ ÑÖki"Õã≤ ÃÑOK«∞`å~°∞. á⁄@¡HÍÜ«∞Å∞ ÑÖki #∞O_ç „HÕkH˜ „"ÕÖÏ_»∞`«∂
ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`å~Ú. JO^Œ∞Ö’ H˘xfl =OHõ~Q° Í =ÙO>Ë, "å\˜x K«H¯õ QÍ KÕÜ∞« _®xH˜ „`å\˜`À ~å~Ú QÆ@∞ì`å~°∞.
JÑ¨C_® HÍÜ«∞Å∞ =OHõ~° ÖË‰Ωõ O_® ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`å~Ú. J^Õ q^èOŒ QÍ ‰õΩHõ¯ `ÀHõ#∞ K«H¯õ KÕÜ∂« Åx „Ñ¨Ü∞« ufl¿ãÎ
^•x =OHõ~° áÈ^Œ∞. JÖÏˆQ Zxfl „Ñ¨Ü∞« `åflÅ∞ KÕã<≤ å, =¸~°∞xö =∞#ã¨∞û =∂~°^∞Œ .
Meaning: The snake gourd can be made to grow straight if a stone is hung on its end.
Trying to straighten the tail of a dog is an impossible task. Similarly it is impossible to
change the mind of a fool.
Moral: It is impossible to convince a fool.
V
81. ÑÖ_ç`«∞Öˇ·#"å~°∞ kQÆ∞=O ^ŒQÆ #∞O_»QÆ #Å∞Ê_˘Hõ¯_»∞
^ŒÌO_»`« c~î°"≥∞H˜¯# |∞^èŒ „Ñ¨Hõ~°O|∞Å ˆHq∞ Ü≥∞QÆæQÆ∞<£
Q˘O_˘Hõ HÀu K≥@∞ìH˘# H˘=∞‡Å #∞O_»Q,Æ „yO^Œ QÆO_»ÉËè
~°∞O_» =∞^ÕÉèíã≤OÇ¨Ï x‰õΩ~°O|=ÚÅ∞O_»"≥ KÕi ÉèÏã¨¯~å!

ÉèÏ=O : XHõ K≥@∞ì H˘# H˘=∞‡ g∞^Œ HÀu ‰õÄ~°∞Ûx =ÙO@∞Ok. <ÕÅ g∞^Œ U#∞QÆ∞Å∞, ã≤OÇ¨Å∞ =ÙO\Ï~Ú.
JO`«=∂„`å# HÀuH˜ Q˘Ñ¨Ê`«#O ~å^Œ∞. XHõ ÑÖ_ç`« ã¨ÉÖíè ’, JÅ∞Ê_˘Hõ_∞» |Å=O`«OQÍ "ÕkHõ <≥H¯˜
J„QÍã¨#OÖ’ ‰õÄ~°∞ÛO\Ï_»∞. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ ÑÖ_ç`∞« Öˇ#· "åi Q˘Ñ¨Ê`«#O `«yáæ È^Œ∞. JÅ∞Êx |∞kú Éˇ@· Ñ¨_∞» `«∞Ok.
hu : =ºHÎ̃x |\ì̃ Q˘Ñ¨Ê`«#O HÍx ™ê÷<åxfl |\ì̃ HÍ^Œ∞.
"åºMÏº#O : =∞#O Z<Àfl ã¨Éeíè fl K«∂ã¨∞OÎ \Ï=Ú. PÇ¨fix`«∞Öˇ#· z#flÅ∞, ÃÑ^ŒÅÌ ∞, ÑÖ_ç`∞« Å∞, ™ê=∂#∞ºÅ∞
=zÛ, "åi "åi Pã¨<åÅÖ’ ‰õÄ~°∞ÛO\Ï~°∞. JÅ∞Ê_≥·# ™ê=∂#∞º_˘Hõ_»∞ Ñ≤Å=‰õΩO_®<Õ "ÕkHõ<≥H˜¯
J„QÍã¨#OÖ’ ‰õÄ~°∞ÛO\Ï_»∞. JO^Œ∞=Å¡, „HÕ^Œ ‰õÄ~°∞Û#fl =∂#∞ºÅ =∞~åº^Œ‰Ωõ ÉèOí QÆ"∞Õ ~°Ê_»^∞Œ . L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ
J~°}ºOÖ’ XHõ K≥@∞ì „HÕ^Œ U#∞QÆ∞Å∞ ã≤OÇ¨Å =O\˜ [O`«∞=ÙÅ∞ KÕi=ÙO\Ï~Ú. HÍx HÀu XHõ\ ˜ K≥@∞ì
H˘#H˘=∞‡ g∞^Œ <≥H¯˜ ‰õÄ~°∞ÛO@∞Ok. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ „HÕ^Œ#∞#fl [O`«∞=ÙÅ Q˘Ñ¨Ê`«#O `«yáæ È^Œ∞. HÀu |∞kú
Éˇ@
· Ñ¨_∞» `«∞Ok.
Meaning: A monkey may swing high at the edge of a branch. Lions and elephants may
wander below the tree. But that does not in any way help to boost up the worth of the
monkey. Similarly if in a scholars’ assembly, a fool were to force himself in, and occupies
a prominent place, the worth of the scholars is in no way diminished. The foolish man
stands out as a misfit among the scholars.
Moral: The worth of an individual is assessed on his character and ability, and not on
the position he occupies.
V
82. `≥eÜ«∞x =∞#∞Ax ã¨∞Y=ÚQÆ
^≥Å∞ÑÖ ^ŒQÆ∞, ã¨∞Y`«~°=ÚQÆ ^≥Å∞Ñ¨QÆ =K«∞Û<£
^≥eã≤#"åxO, ^≥eã≤ÜÚ«
^≥eÜ«∞x #~°∞^≥ÅÊ „|Ç¨Ï‡^Õ=Ùx =â◊"Õ∞.
ÉèÏ=O : Ug∞ `≥eÜ«∞x "åxH˜ q+¨Ü∂« Å#∞ ã¨∞ÅÉèOí QÍ `≥eÜ«∞KÕÜ∞« =K«∞Û. `≥eã≤# "åxH˜ WOHÍ ã¨∞ÅÉèOí QÍ
`≥eÜ«∞KÕÜ∞« =K«∞Û. HÍx `≥eã‘ `≥eÜ«∞x "åxH˜ `≥eÜ«∞KÕÜ∞« _»O „|Ç¨Ï‡^Õ=ÙxH˜ ‰õÄ_» KÕ`Q« Í^Œ∞.
hu : `≥eã‘ `≥eÜ«∞x "åxH˜ `≥eÜ«∞K≥ÑÊ¨ _»O J™ê^èºŒ O.
"åºMÏº#O : Ug∞ `≥eÜ«∞x "åxx ^ŒQ~æÆ ° ‰õÄ~°∞ÛO_» Éˇ@∞ìH˘x q+¨Ü∂« Å#∞ ã¨∞Å∞=ÙQÍ É’kèOK«=K«∞Û.
J`«_∞» „â◊^`úŒ À qx q+¨Ü∂« Å#∞ „QÆÇÏ≤ ™êÎ_∞» . `≥eã≤# "åxH˜ `≥eÜ«∞K≥ÑÊ¨ _»O KåÖÏ ã¨∞ÅÉèOí . J`«xH˜
q+¨Ü∂« ÅÃÑ· J=QÍÇ¨Ï# =ÙO@∞Ok. HÍ|\˜ì "≥O@<Õ "å\˜x „QÆÇÏ≤ ™êÎ_∞» . `≥eã‘ `≥eÜ«∞x "åxH˜ É’kèOK«_O»
KåÖÏ Hõ+Oì¨ . J`«_∞» q∞_çq∞_ç *Ï˝#O`À J~°O÷ ÖËx „Ñ¨âfl◊ Å∞ "Õ™êÎ_∞» . `≥eÜ«∞HõáÈ~Ú<å `≥eã≤#@∞¡ #\˜™êÎ_∞» .

Meaning: It is possible to explain and convince a man who is ignorant. It is also easy
to explain to a knowledgeable man. But it is impossible to explain and convince a man
with half-baked knowledge.
Moral: It is impossible to explain to a man who has half-baked knowledge.
V
83. `≥eq Ü≥ÚHÕ`« ÖËx Ü≥∞_», ^Œ$Ñ¨ÙÎ_»<≥· HõiÉèíOy ã¨~°fi=Ú<£
^≥eã≤u #OK«∞ QÆifi`«=∞u<£ qÇ¨ÏiOzu ^˘e¡ ~ÚÑ¨C_»∞
[˚fiÅ=∞`«∞Öˇ·# ÑÖ_ç`«∞Å ã¨xflkè xOK«∞Hõ É’^èŒâße<≥·
`≥eÜ«∞x"å_»<·≥ "≥∞ÅyuO QÆ`=« ∞Ü≥∞º x`åO`«Q~Æ fi° =Ú<£.
ÉèÏ=O : <å‰õΩ H˘OK≥O ‰õÄ_® `≥eq ÖË#Ñ¨C_»∞, U#∞QÆ∞ÖÏQÍ =∞kOz, ã¨~fi° O `≥eã≤#@∞¡ QÆ~fi° O`À
uiQÍ#∞. =∞Oz ÑÖ_ç`∞« Å =^Œ‰Ì Ωõ "≥o§, H˘O`« `≥eq `≥K∞« ÛH˘x, <åˆHq∞ `≥eÜ«∞^Œx `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘<åfl#∞.
<å QÆ~fi° O =^ŒeáÈ~ÚOk. JO`å `≥Å∞ã¨∞##fl"å_»∞ JA˝_∞» . Ug∞ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ#fl"å_»∞ ã¨~fi° A˝_∞» .
hu : Z=~°∂ `«#‰õΩ JO`å `≥Å∞ã¨x QÆifiOK«‰Äõ _»^∞Œ .
"åºMÏº#O : WHõ¯_» `≥eqÖËx"åx „Ñ¨=~°#Î #∞ QÆ∂iÛ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. Ñ¨Ó~°fiO <å‰õΩ U =∂„`«O `≥eq
ÖË#Ñ¨C_»∞, U#∞QÆ∞ÖÏQÍ QÆifiOz, JO`å `≥eã≤#"å_»∞QÍ „Ñ¨=iÎOKå#∞. „Ñ¨ã∞¨ `Î O« =∞Oz ÑÖ_ç`∞« Å ^ŒQ~æÆ ‰° Ωõ
"≥o¡, H˘O`« `≥eq`≥K«∞ÛH˘x, <åˆHg∞ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ#fl q+¨Ü«∂xfl `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘<åfl#∞. <å QÆ~°fiO Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ
=^ŒeáÈ~ÚOk Jx J`«_∞» `≥eáê_»∞.
Meaning: The poet says “when I knew little, I wandered like a mad elephant, in utter
vanity, that I knew everything. When I came upon scholars who were far more learned
than I was, my arrogance disappeared. I realized how little I knew”. A man, who
believes he knows all, is an ignorant man. One who believes he knows too little is a truly
learned man.
Moral: No man should presume that he knows everything, there is to know in this
world.

84. ZÅ∞QÆ∞ `ÀÅ∞ `≥zÛ Ü≥∞xfl <åà◊√¡kH˜#
#Å∞Ñ¨Ù #Å∞ÃÑHÍx `≥Å∞Ñ¨Ù HÍ^Œ∞,
H˘Ü«∞º ÉÁ=∞‡^≥zÛ H˘\ì̃# Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩ<å†
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : ZÅ∞QÆ∞|O\˜`ÀÅ∞ #Å¡QÍ =ÙO@∞Ok. Zxfl<åà◊√¡ LuH˜<å Jk `≥Å∞Ñ¨ÙHÍ^Œ∞. ZO`« H˘\˜<ì å
H˘Ü«∞ºÉÁ=∞‡ Ñ¨ÅHõ^∞Œ , J>Ë¡ =¸~°∞xö HÔ O`« K≥ÑÊ≤ <å É’^èÑŒ _¨ ^» ∞Œ .
hu : ZO`« "≥∞~°∞QÆ∞ÃÑ\ì̃<å W`«_Î ç Ñ¨Ù`«_Î ç HÍ^Œ∞.
Meaning: The fur of a bear is black in colour. No amount of washing can make it
white. A wooden doll remains mute however much it is beaten. In the same manner no
one can make a fool understand, or learn, anything.
Moral: No amount of polishing can make brass, gold.
V
85. FQÆ∞<ÀQÆ∞ "≥∞K«∞Û <˘#~°OQÆ #*Ï˝x
ÉèÏ=q∞zÛ "≥∞K«∞Û Ñ¨~°=∞Å∞|∞ú
|Ok |∞~°^Œ"≥∞K«∞Û Ñ¨hfl~°∞ "≥∞K«∞Û<å?
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : K≥_»¤"å_»∞ K≥_»¤"åx<Õ "≥∞K«∞ÛH˘O\Ï_»∞. =∞Oz"åxx "≥∞K«∞ÛH˘#_»∞. J*Ï˝x Ñ¨~°=∞Ö’aè<Õ
"≥∞K«∞ÛH˘O\Ï_»∞. ÑÖk |∞~°^#Œ ∞ "≥∞K«∞ÛH˘O@∞Ok. JO^Œ∞Ö’ á⁄~°∞`¡ ∞« Ok. HÍx Ñ¨hfl~°∞#∞ "≥∞K«∞ÛH˘#^Œ∞.
JO>Ë =∞Oz "åà◊#¡ ∞ =∞Oz"åà◊√§, K≥_"¤» åà◊§#∞ K≥_"¤» åàı§ "≥∞K«∞Û‰õΩO\Ï~°x J~°O÷ .
hu : `å#∞ ZÖÏO\˜"å_À JÖÏO\˜"å_ç<Õ J`«_∞» "≥∞K«∞Û‰õΩO\Ï_»∞.
Meaning: An evil man admires another evil man. A noble man admires another noble
man. An evil man has no word of praise for a good man. An ignorant man is full of
praise for a selfish man. A pig loves mud and slush and revels in it. It does not enjoy
perfume. Hence good people praise good people and evil ones praise bad people
Revel = enjoy
Moral: A man has admiration only for another like him.

86. =∞$QÆ=Ú =∞$QÆ=∞#∞K«∞#∞ =∞$QÆ=Ú#∞ ^Œ∂+≤O„`«∞
=∞$QÆ=Ú Hõ#fl K≥_»¤ =¸~°∞ö_»QÆ∞#∞
=∞$QÆ=Ú‰õΩ#fl QÆ∞}=Ú =¸~°∞#ö Hˆ ^ŒÜ∂« ?
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : =∞$QÆO =∞$QÆO JO@∂ =∞#O =∞$QÍxfl ^Œ∂+≤™êÎO. =∞$QÆO HõO>ˇ =¸~°∞_ö ∞» K≥_"¤» å_»∞. =∞$QÆO
PHõÖ#·ˇ Ñ¨Ù_Õ, W`«~° [O`«∞=ÙÅ#∞ K«OÑ≤ uO@∞Ok. =¸~°∞_ö ∞» Jxfl "ÕàÖ◊ Ï, JO^Œix Ç≤ÏOã≤ã∞¨ OÎ \Ï_»∞.
=∞$QÍx‰õΩ#fl QÆ∞}O =¸~°∞xö H˜ ÖË^∞Œ .
hu : =¸~°∞xö HõO>Ë =∞$QÆO "Õ∞Å∞.
Meaning: An epithet ‘beast’ is used as a word of abuse. A stupid man is worse than a
beast. A beast is cruel and kills only when it is hungry. A foolish man harasses and
troubles everyone at all times. A beast is certainly preferable to a foolish man.
Epithet = a word describing a quality
Abuse = insulting language
Moral: A fool can be more dangerous than a beast.
V
87. Ç‘Ï#∞_≥xfl q^Œº eÅ #Éèºí ã≤Oz#
Ñ¶¨∞#∞_»∞ QÍ_»∞ "≥Ú~°‰õΩ [#∞_≥ QÍx
Ñï=∞à◊=ÚÅ∞ QÍ~°ÌÉèí=Ú "≥∂Ü«∞ Ñ¶¨∞#=∞ø<≥
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : Ç‘Ï#∞_≥#· "å_»∞ Zxfl q^ŒºÅ#∞ <ÕiÛ<å, Ñ¶∞¨ #∞_»∞ HÍÖË_∞» . Ç‘Ï#∞_»∞QÍ<Õ =ÙO\Ï_»∞. QÆO^èÑŒ Ù¨ K≥H¯õ efl
QÍ_ç^Œ Ü≥∞xfl=∂~°∞¡ "≥∂ã≤<å, JO^Œe Ñï=∞àÏefl „QÆÇÏ≤ OK«Ö^Ë ∞Œ . QÍ_ç^ÖŒ ÏQÍ<Õ =ÙO@∞Ok.
hu : Zxfl q^ŒºÅ∞ <ÕiÛ<å Ç‘Ï#∞_»∞ Ç‘Ï#∞_Õ QÍx Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å_»∞ HÍ_»∞.
Meaning: An unworthy man remains unworthy, despite having acquired skill in a number
of arts. A donkey may have carried on its back, loads of sandalwood any number of
times, yet it remains insensitive to the fragrance of sandalwood. A donkey remains a
donkey forever.
Moral: A fool remains a fool in spite of all that he is taught.

88. q^ŒºÖËx"å_»∞ q^•fiOã¨∞ KÕ~°∞=
#∞O_»QÍ<≥ ÑÖ_ç`∞« O_»∞ HÍ_»∞
H˘Åk Ç¨ÏOã¨Å Hõ_» H˘ÔH¯~°Å∞#fl@∞¡
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : q^ŒºÖËx"å_»∞ q^•fiOã¨∞Å ^ŒQ~æÆ ° KÕi#O`« =∂„`å#, q^•fiOã¨∞_»∞ HÍÖË_∞» . XHõ ã¨~ã° ∞¨ ûÖ’ =Ù#fl
Ç¨ÏOã¨Å ^ŒQ~æÆ ‰° Ωõ áÈ~Ú#O`« =∂„`å#, H˘OQÆÅ∞ Ç¨ÏOã¨Å∞ HÍÖË=Ù Hõ^•.
hu : q^•º qÇ‘Ï#∞_»∞, q^•fiOã¨∞Å`À KÕi#O`« =∂„`å# q^•fiOã¨∞_»∞ HÍÖË_∞» .
Meaning: A person who is not educated can never become a scholar even if he is in
the company of scholars. A crane can never be a swan even if it haunts the same lake
with a number of swans.
Crane = H˘OQÆ† Haunt = ãÖK«iOK«∞

Moral: An uneducated man remains the same even if he is among scholars.

11. ^Œ∞~°̊# Ñ¨^Œúu
89. JO`«~O° QÆ=∞O^Œ∞ #Ñ¨~å^è=Œ ÚÅ∞ ¿ãã≤

=∞Oz"åx=Öˇ<≥ =∞#∞A_»∞O_»∞,
W`«~°∞ Öˇ~°∞QÆ‰õΩ#fl hâ◊fi~°∞_≥~°∞QÆ_®?
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : `«# =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’ JÑ¨~å^è•efl KÕã≤ Jq Ü≥∞=fiiH˜ `≥eÜ«∞=x J#∞H˘x, ÃÑH· ˜ =∞Oz"å_»∞QÍ
#\˜ã∞¨ OÎ \Ï_»∞ ^Œ∞~°̊#∞_»∞. W`«~∞° Å‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞HõáÈ~Ú<å, ^≥=· O QÆ=∞x™êÎ_∞» QÆ^•!
hu : JO^Œi Hõ#∞Å∞ HõÑÊ¨ QÆÅ=Ù QÍx ^≥=· O Hõ#∞Å∞ HõÑÊ¨ ÖË=Ù. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ `«ÑC¨ KÕÜ∞« ~å^Œ∞.
"åºMÏº#O : ÃÑH· ˜ ÃÑ^ŒÌ =∞#∞+¨μºÅÖÏQÍ HõxÊã¨∂,Î =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’ ^Œ∞~åÖ’K«#Å∞ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞<åfl~°∞. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ
Jyfl „Ñ¨=∂^•Å∞, `«∞á¶ê#∞Å∞, Éè∂í HõOáêÅ =O\˜ „Ñ¨H$õ u "≥Ñ· s¨ `åºÅ∞ ãÖÉèqí Oz#Ñ¨C_»∞, ÉÏkè`∞« Öˇ#·
„Ñ¨[Å#∞ P^Œ∞HÀ=_®xH˜ H˘xfl ¿ã"å ãÖã¨Å÷ ∞ =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ =™êÎ~Ú. „Ñ¨[Å #∞O_ç q~åàÏÅ#∞ q™êÎ~O° QÍ
=ã¨∂Å∞ KÕã,≤ JO^Œ∞Ö’ gÖˇ#· O`« Z‰õΩ¯= ÉèÏQÍxfl ~°ÇÏ¨ ã¨ºOQÍ ™êfi~å÷xH˜ "å_»∞H˘x „Ñ¨*Ï¿ã=ˆH JO`å
^è#Œ O =ÙÑ¨Ü∂≥ yOz#@∞¡ ÖˇH¯õ Å∞ K«∂¿Ñ"å~°∞<åfl~°∞. D q+¨Ü∞« O W`«~∞° Å‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞^Œx "å~°#∞H˘O\Ï~°∞.
HÍx ^≥=· O Hõ#∞flÅ∞ HõÑÊ¨ ÖË~∞° Hõ^•. "åi "≥∂ãÖ XHõ<å_»∞ `«ÑÊ¨ Hõ Ö’HÍxH˜ `≥Å∞ã¨∞OÎ k. "å~°∞ tHÕΔ Ñ¨|_»`å~°∞.
Meaning: A man who sins in his mind and pretends to be a good man in the eyes of
the world is, by nature, a bad man. Even if others remain unaware of his evil thoughts
God is bound to know about them.
Moral: Never sin even in thought. Others may not know but God will.
V
90. JÅÊ|∞kú "åx HõkHè Í~°q∞zÛ#
^˘_»¤"åi<≥Å¡ `˘ÅQÆQ˘@∞ì,
K≥Ñ¨C k<≥_ç ‰õΩHõ¯ K≥~°‰õΩ fÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞<å?
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : K≥ÑC¨ #∞ u#_®xH˜ JÅ"å@∞Ñ¨_¤» ‰õΩHõ¯, K≥~‰° Ωõ fÑ≤x `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀÖË^∞Œ . JÖÏˆQ JÅ∞Ê_≥#· "å_»∞
JkèHÍ~°OÖ’H˜ =¿ã,Î |∞kú=∞O`«∞Å Ü≥ÚHõ¯ „Ñ¨*Ï˝ qâıëêÅ∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀÖËH,õ "åix Ñ¨^=Œ ÙÅ #∞O_ç `˘Åy™êÎ_∞» .
hu : JÅ∞ÊxH˜ JkèHÍ~°O W=fi‰õÄ_»^∞Œ .

"åºMÏº#O : ã¨^ãŒ k¨ fi"ÕK#« â◊H,Î̃ Ü≥∂QÆº`« ÖËx JÅÊ|∞kú "åxH˜ ÉÏ^èºŒ `åÜ«Ú`«"∞≥ #ÿ JkèHÍ~° Ñ¨^qŒ
~Ú=fi‰õÄ_»^∞Œ . JÖÏ ~Ú¿ã,Î J`«_∞» |∞kú=∞O`«∞Å Ü≥ÚHõ¯ „ÑüÉèÏ qâıëêÅ#∞ `≥eã≤H˘#ÖËHõ "åix Ñ¨^=Œ ÙÅ
#∞O_ç `˘Åy™êÎ_∞» . L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ K≥ÑC¨ #∞ H˘iH˜ u#_®xH˜ JÅ"å@∞ Ñ¨_¤» ‰õΩHõ¯‰õΩ K≥~‰° Ωõ QÆ_#» ∞ JOk¿ã,Î
Jk ^•x fÑ≤x `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀÖËHõ „`Àã≤"ãÕ ∞¨ OÎ k.
Meaning: Dogs love to chew leather footwear. It can never relish the sweetness of
sugar cane. Similarly if an evil man attains a position of power, he can never appreciate
the worthy advice of good, noble people and gets rid of them.
Attain = get
Moral: Never hand over power to an evil man.
V
91. JÅ∞Ê_≥ÑÙ¨ _»∞ |Å∞¯ <å_»O|~°=ÚQÍ#∞
ã¨[˚#∞O_»∞ |Å∞¯ K«Å¡QÍ#∞
HõOK«∞ „"≥∂QÆ∞#@∞¡ Hõ#HõO|∞ „"≥∂QÆ∞<å?
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : JÅ∞Ê_≥#· "å_»∞ HõOK«∞ÖÏQÍ P_»O|~°OQÍ Ñ¨Å∞¯`«∞O\Ï_»∞. ã¨[#˚ ∞_»∞ |OQÍ~°O ÖÏQÍ K«ÅQ¡ Í
Ñ¨Å∞¯`«∞O\Ï_»∞. JÅ∞ÊxH˜, ã¨[#˚ ∞xH˜ =Ù#fl Éè^Ë OŒ W^Õ.
hu : P_»O|~°O Z=iH© `«Q^Æ ∞Œ .
"åºMÏº#O : *Ï˝#Ç‘Ï#∞_≥#· JÅ∞Ê_»∞ `«#‰õΩ ÖËx Q˘Ñ¨Ê`«<åxfl Kå@∞HÀ"åÅx P_»O|~°OQÍ =∂\Ï¡_`» å_»∞.
Ñ¨Ó~°‚ *Ï˝#=O`«∞_≥#· ã¨[#˚ ∞_»∞ q∞`«OQÍ ™œ=∞ºOQÍ =∂\Ï¡_`» å_»∞. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ qÅ∞= ÖËx HõOK«∞
Ñ¶∞¨ #OQÍ „"≥∂QÆ∞`«∞Ok. qÅ∞= QÆÅ |OQÍ~°O P q^èOŒ QÍ „"≥∂QÆ^∞Œ . q∞`« ÉèÏ+≤`fi« O, ã≤‡`« ÉèÏ+≤`fi« O
ã¨[#˚ ∞Å ÅHõ}Δ O. Ju ÉèÏ+¨}O JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~° ÉèÏ+¨}O ^Œ∞~°̊# ÅHõ}
Δ O. Jhfl =_çO¤ z# qãÎ̈i J}˜y =∞}˜y
=ÙO@∞Ok. Ug∞ ÖËx qãïÎ ZyÔ~yi Ñ¨_∞» `«∞Ok.
Meaning: A man with a weak character is vain. His words are loud and pompous as
he is always boasting. A worthy man speaks gentle words sober and dignified. The
former’s words ring loud like bronze while the latter’s words ring low, like gold.
Moral: Vanity is a bad quality in anyone.
Vanity = empty pride
V
92. HÍx "åx`À_» QÆÅã≤ "≥∞ÅOy#
Ç¨x=K«∞Û <≥O`«"åxÔH#·
HÍH˜ QÆ∂_ç Ç¨ÏOã¨ Hõ+ì̈O|∞ á⁄O^Œ^•?
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : HÍH˜`À ã¨ÇÏ¨ "åãÖ KÕ¿ã,Î Ç¨ÏOã¨ `«ÑÊ¨ Hõ HõëêìÅáêÖ∫`«∞Ok. JÖÏˆQ K≥_"¤» åx`À Hõeã≤ =ÙO>Ë,
Z\ì̃"åxÔH<· å Ç¨x `«ÑÊ¨ ^Œ∞.
hu : ^Œ∞+ì̈ ã¨ÇÏ¨ "åãÖ Ç¨xHõ~O° .
"åºMÏº#O : WHõ¯_» ^Œ∞+ì̈ ã¨ÇÏ¨ "å™êxfl QÆ∂iÛ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. ^Œ∞+¨μxì fl ^Œ∂~°OQÍ =ÙOKåe. ^Œ∞+¨μÅì `À h=Ù
ã¨ÇÏ¨ "åãÖ KÕ¿ãÎ J`«_∞» KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞+ì̈HÍ~åºÅ =Å¡ h‰õΩ Ç¨x HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ HÍ‰õΩÅ PÇ¨fi#OÃÑ·
XHõ Ç¨ÏOã¨ HÍ‰õΩÅ ^ŒQ~æÆ ‰° Ωõ =zÛOk. HÍ‰õΩÅ∞ KÕ¿ã QÀÅ#∞ Éèií OK«ÖxË á⁄~°∞QÆ∞ "å~°∞ HÍ‰õΩÅÃÑ· ~åà◊√¡
~°∞qfi<å~°∞. Jq Ç¨ÏOã¨‰Ωõ ‰õÄ_® `«yÖÏ~Ú. Ç¨ÏOã¨ QÍÜ«∞Ñ¨_Oç k.
Meaning: If a swan seeks the company of a raven, it is bound to get into trouble. In
the same way, the company of a bad man is bound to land a good man in trouble.
Moral: Evil company is always harmful.
V
93. QÆOQÆáê~°∞K«∞O_»∞ Hõ^ŒÅx QÆu `À_»
=ÚiH˜"åQÆ∞ áê~°∞ „"≥∂`« `À_»
Jkè‰õΩ_À~°∞Û#@∞ì Å^èŒ=Ú_À~°fiQÆÖË_»∞
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : QÆOQÍ#k „Ñ¨âßO`«OQÍ „Ñ¨=Ç≤Ïã¨∞OÎ @∂ =ÙO@∞Ok. JO^Œe h~°∞ HõêŒ #@¡xÑ≤OK«^∞Œ . =ÚiH˜
"åQÆ∞ „"≥∂`« KÕã∂¨ Î „Ñ¨=Ç≤Ïã¨∂Î =ÙO@∞Ok. JO^Œe h~°∞ ZyÔ~yi Ñ¨_∞» `«∂ =ÙO@∞Ok. L`«=Î Ú_≥#· "å_»∞
QÆOQÍ#kÖÏQÍ F~°∞Ê`À <≥=∞‡kQÍ =ÙO\Ï_»∞. J^è=Œ Ú_≥#· "å_»∞ =ÚiH˜"åQÆ∞ÖÏQÍ F~°∞ÊÖË‰Ωõ O_® q∞_çã≤
q∞_çã≤ Ñ¨_∞» `«∂O\Ï_»∞.
hu : xO_»∞ ‰õΩO_» `˘}Hõ^∞Œ .
"åºMÏº#O : ÉèÏ~°`^« âÕ O◊ Ö’ KåÖÏ Ñ¨q„`«"∞≥ #ÿ ÃÑ^ŒÌ #k QÆOQÍ#k. P #k Ç≤Ï=∂ÅÜ«∞ Ñ¨~fi° `åÅ #∞O_ç
=∞Ç¨ „Ñ¨"åÇ¨ÏO`À xO_ç „Ñ¨=Ç≤Ïã¨∞#Î flk. P „Ñ¨"åÇ¨ÏO KåÖÏ „Ñ¨âßO`«OQÍ =ÙO@∞Ok. Z@∞=O\˜ â◊|OÌ
KÕÜ∞« ^Œ∞. „Ñ¨H¯õ <Õ =Ù#fl =ÚiH˜ "åQÆ∞Ö’x „Ñ¨"åÇ¨ÏO KåÖÏ z#flk. HÍx Jk K≥=ÙÅ∞ yOQÆ∞~°∞=∞<Õ@@∞¡
„"≥∂`«KãÕ ∂¨ Î „Ñ¨=Ç≤Ïã¨∞OÎ k. L`«=Î Ú_≥#· =ºH˜Î QÆOQÍ#k ÖÏQÍ <≥=∞‡kQÍ F~°∞Ê`À =ÙO\Ï_»∞. J^è=Œ Ú_≥#· "å_»∞
=ÚiH˜ "åQÆ∞ÖÏQÍ F~°∞Ê ÖË‰Ωõ O_», ZQÆãÑ≤ _¨ ∞» `«∞O\Ï_»∞.

Meaning: The waters in the river Ganga flow calm and quite. The water looks almost
still and tranquil. A small dirty stream rumbles hastily and noisily, splashing its murky
waters. A good and a worthy man is calm, quiet and patient like the river Ganga while
a worthless man is like the dirty stream, loud, boastful and impatient.
Tranquil = Peaceful, undisturbed
Moral: A pot that is full does not splash as it remains steady.
V
94. "Õ~°∞ Ñ¨Ù~°∞QÆ∞KÕi =$HõΔO|∞ *ˇ~°K«∞#∞
p_» Ñ¨Ù~°∞QÆ∞ KÕi KÕ#∞ *ˇ~°∞K«∞
‰õΩuû`«∞O_»∞ KÕi QÆ∞}=O`«∞ *ˇ~°K«∞#∞
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : „"Õà#¡◊ ∞ u<Õ¿ã Ñ¨Ù~°∞QÆ∞ KÕi K≥@∞ì#∞ <åâ◊#O KÕã∞¨ OÎ k. p_» Ñ¨Ù~°∞QÆ∞ KÕi ÑÖ@ KÕ#∞#∞ <åâ◊#O
KÕã∞¨ OÎ k. JÖÏˆQ, ^Œ∞+¨μ_ì ∞» KÕi =∞Oz"å_çx K≥_Q» ˘_»`å_»∞.
hu : ‰õÄ¿ã QÍ_ç^Œ "Õ∞¿ã QÍ_ç^#Œ ∞ K≥_Q» ˘_»∞`«∞Ok.
J~å÷Å∞ : ‰õΩuû`«∞_»∞ ´ ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞_æ ∞»
Meaning: The pests that attack the roots of a tree destroy it. Pests can destroy an
entire field. Similarly, one bad man's company corrupts even good men who move with
him.
Moral: A donkey that brays spoils a donkey that is grazing.
Bray = cry of a donkey.

V
95. JÅ∞Ê_≥xfl Ñ¨Å∞¯ÅÅÜ«∞Hõ Ñë¯#
#kè‰Ωõ _»∂~°‰Ωõ O_»∞ #kiÑ¨_H» õ
K≥@∞ì g∞^Œ HÍHỖ~@ì "Õã≤#Ü«∞@∞¡
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : JÅ∞Ê_≥#· "å_»∞ Jkè‰Ωõ xÃÑ· xO^ŒÅ∞ "Õã,≤ <À~°∞ <˘Ñ≤Ê Ñ¨Ù>Ë^ì •Hõ, JÅã≤áÈHõ ^Œ∂+≤™êÎ_∞» . J~Ú#Ñ¨Ê\˜H˜
Jkè‰Ωõ _»∞ J^Œ~‰° Ωõ O_®, Éˇ^~Œ ° ‰õΩO_® P u@¡#∞ Éèií ™êÎ_∞» . XHõ HÍH˜ HÀÑÖ`À K≥@∞ì g∞^Œ ~Ô @ì"¿Õ ãÎ K≥@∞ì
ÖˇH¯õ KÕÜ∞« ^Œ∞ QÆ^•.

hu : ‰õΩHõ¯Åi¿ãÎ U#∞QÆ∞ Éˇ^~Œ ^° ∞Œ . JÖÏˆQ JÅ∞ÊÅ#∞ ÖˇH¯õ KÕÜ∞« ‰õÄ_»^∞Œ .
Meaning: A man of low character can shower abuse on a worthy man. Still a worthy
man remains undisturbed and does not react. A crow’s dropping on a tree does not
bother the tree at all.
Moral: The elephant remains calm and undisturbed when dogs bark. Strong, worthy
men remains calm when lesser mortals throw abuse at them.
Lesser mortals = JÅ∞ÊÅ∞.

V
96. `«Å #∞O_»∞ q+¨=Ú Ñ¶}
¨ H˜ x˜
"≥ÅÜ«∞OQÍ ^ÀHõ#∞O_»∞ =$tÛHõ=Ú#‰õΩ<£
`«Å `ÀHõ Ü«∞#Hõ Ü«ÚO_»∞#∞
YÅ∞#‰õΩ xÅ∞"≥Å¡ q+¨=Ú QÆ^~Œ å ã¨∞=∞f.
ÉèÏ=O : áê=Ú‰õΩ `«ÅÖ’ q+Ö =ÙO@∞Ok. `ÕÅ∞‰õΩ `ÀHõÖ’ =ÙO@∞Ok. `«Å, `ÀHõ J#‰õΩO_® ^Œ∞+¨μxì H˜
xÅ∞"≥Å¡ q+Ö =ÙO@∞Ok. JÖÏO\˜ YÅ∞x #∞O_ç x#∞fl h=Ù ~°HOΔ˜ K«∞HÀ"åe.
hu : ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞_æ ∞» ^Œ∞~°^QŒ ˘O_çÖÏO\˜"å_»∞ ZHõ¯_» `åH˜<å ^Œ∞~°^Œ Ñ¨Ù\ì̃™êÎ_∞» .
J~å÷Å∞ : Ñ¶}
¨ ˜ ´ áê=Ú† =$tÛHõ=Ú ´ `ÕÅ∞† YÅ∞_»∞ ´ K≥_"¤» å_»∞
"åºMÏº#O : áê=Ú‰õΩ `«ÅÖ’ JO>Ë HÀ~°ÅÖ’ q+Ö =ÙO@∞Ok. áê=Ú#∞ Ñ¨@∞ìH˘<Õ"å_»∞, ^•x `«Å#∞
X_çãÑ≤ @
¨ ∞ìH˘x, Jk `«##∞ HÀ~°Å`À Hõ~=° ‰õΩO_® K«∂ã¨∞H˘O\Ï_»∞. `ÕÅ∞‰õΩ q+Ö ^•x `ÀHõ H˘O_çÖ’
=ÙO@∞Ok. `ÕÅ∞#∞ Ñ¨@∞ìH˘<Õ"å_»∞, Jk `«# H˘O_ç`À ‰õΩ@ì_®xH˜ gÅ∞ÖËx q^èOŒ QÍ <Õ~∞° Ê`À Ñ¨@∞ìH˘O\Ï_»∞.
HÍx ^Œ∞+¨μxì H˜ q+Ö XO\˜ xO_» =ÙO@∞Ok. ZHõ¯_» Ñ¨@∞ìH˘<åfl, J`«_∞» HÍ@∞ "Õ™êÎ_∞» . ^Œ∞+¨μxì q+¨ÑÙ¨
HÍ@∞ #∞O_ç `«ÑÊ≤ OK«∞HÀ=_»O ™ê^èºŒ O HÍ^Œ∞ HÍ|\ì̃ ^Œ∞+¨μxì H˜ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ LO_®e.
Meaning: Snakes have poison in their fangs, scorpions have poison in their tails, but
an evil man has poison all over his body.
Moral: An evil man is like the poisonous plant which causes a rash wherever it touches
the body.

97. |Å=O`«∞_» <åˆH=∞x
Ñ¨Å∞=Ù~°`À x„QÆÇÏ≤ Oz Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩ@"Õ∞ÖÏ?
|Å=O`«"∞≥ #ÿ ã¨~Ê° =Ú
K«ep=∞Å KÕ`« lH˜¯ Kå=^≥ ã¨∞=∞f.
ÉèÏ=O : <Õ#∞ |Å=O`«∞}˜.‚ #<≥fl=~°∞#∞ F_çOK«Ö~Ë x° Ñ¨Å∞=Ù~°`À QÆifiOz Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩ@ =∞Ozk HÍ^Œ∞.
áê=Ú |Å=O`«"∞≥ #ÿ ^Õ HÍh, K«e p=∞Å QÆ∞OÑ¨Ù‰õΩ ^˘iH˜`Õ K«ã∞¨ OÎ k Hõ^•.
hu : =∞Ok`À q~À^èOŒ ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ‰õΩ. J<ÕHõ =∞Okx XHõ¯_»∞ Z^Œ∞~À¯‰õÄ_»^∞Œ .
"åºMÏº#O : ZO`« |Å=O`«∞_≥<· å, Ñ¨Å∞=Ùi`À q~À^èOŒ ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ‰õÄ_»^∞Œ . "åi`À áÈ~å\ÏxH˜ kQÆ‰Äõ _»^∞Œ .
p=∞Å`À áÈÅ∞ÛH˘O>Ë, áê=Ú KåÖÏ |Å=O`«"∞≥ #ÿ k. HÍx P p=∞Å∞ QÆ∞OÑ¨ÙQÍ =zÛ, ^•_çK¿Õ ãÎ áê=Ú
K«ã∞¨ OÎ k.
Meaning: A man should never be over confident, believing he can behave as he
pleases, just because he has strength. He should remember that a swarm of ants can kill
a huge serpent.
Swarm = QÆ∞OÑ¨Ù
Moral: No one should make too many enemies as united they may prove too strong
for him.
V
98. Ö’Hõ=ÚÖ’# ^Œ∞~°̊#∞Å Ö’`«∞ <≥~°∞OQÆHõ KÕ~°~å^Œ∞, ã¨∞
â’¡‰õΩ_»∞ KÕi#O QÆ=Ü«∞E`«∞~°∞ KÕÜ«Ú^Œ∞Ô~Hõ¯ãÔ̈H¯=ÚÖò
HÀH˜ÅQÆ#fl KÀ@ QÆ∞q∞QÆ∂_ç Ü«∞ã¨Ç¨ÏºÑ¨Ù QÆ∂`«ÖÏ~°∞ÛK«∞<£
QÍ‰õΩÅ∞ `«#fl"Õ `«iq∞ HÍÜ«∞=Ú `«Å¡_»=∞O^Œ, ÉèÏã¨¯~å!
ÉèÏ=O : ^Œ∞~°#˚ ∞Å Ö’`«∞áê`«∞Å∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ‰õΩO_», ã¨[#˚ ∞_»∞ "åi K≥O`« *Ëi`Õ, "å~°∞ J`«}‚˜ ZHõÃãHõ¯=ÚÖÏ_ç
Qˆ e KÕ™êÎ~∞° . ZÖÏQÆO>Ë, HÀH˜Å#∞ K«∂z# HÍ‰õΩÅ∞ QÆ∞OÑ¨ÙQÍ KÕi, Jã¨ÇÏ¨ ºOQÍ ‰õÄ`«Å∞ ÃÑ\ì̃ ^•xx `«xfl
`«i"Õ∞Ü«∂Åx K«∂™êÎ~Ú Hõ^•!
hu : ^Œ∞~°#˚ ∞Å#∞ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ LOKåe.
J~å÷Å∞ : ã¨∞â’¡‰Ωõ _»∞ ´ =∞Oz ¿Ñ~°∞QÆÅ"å_»∞
"åºMÏº#O : ^Œ∞~°̊#∞Å Ö’`«∞áê`«∞Å∞ `≥eã≤H˘#‰õΩO_», ã¨[#˚ ∞_»∞ "åi`À ¿ãflÇ¨ÏO KÕÜ∞« ‰õÄ_»^∞Œ . JÖÏ
[iy`Õ, ^Œ∞~°̊#∞Å∞ ã¨[#˚ ∞x ZHõÃãHõ¯=Ú ÖÏ_ç Qˆ e KÕã≤ J==∂x™êÎ~∞° . L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ, HÀH˜Å á⁄~°áê@∞#

HÍ‰õΩÅ QÆ∞OÑ¨Ù#∞ ã¨g∞Ñ≤¿ã,Î Jq ^•xx =Ú‰õΩ¯Å`À á⁄_çz, HÍà◊§`À `«xfl, â◊s~åxfl ÉÏ^èÑŒ _¨ @
Õ @∞¡ KÕã,≤
`«iq∞"Õ™êÎ~Ú.
Meaning: A good man should never get familiar with strangers without knowing enough
about them. They can ridicule him and make fun of him if they are evil men. Crows
gather together to drive away the cuckoo, with their maddening cawing.
ridicule = ZQÆ`åo, ÑïÇ¨ãÖ

Moral: Keep evil people at a safe distance.
V
99. ã≤÷~°`«~° ^èŒ~°‡=~°Î# „|ã≤kúH˜ <≥H˜¯# "åx <˘Hõ¯=Ú
+¨¯~°∞_»uhK« "åHõº=ÚÅ QÍ^Œx Ñë¯# #=∞‡Ç¨`«∞‡_»∞O
Q˘~°`« =Ç≤ÏOÑ¨ _»Ü≥∞º_», #‰õΩOiî`« Ñ¨Ó~°‚ ã¨∞^è• Ñ¨Ü≥∂kèÖ’
#~°∞QÆ∞K«∞ QÍH˜ Ô~@ì ~Ú_ç#O^Œ∞# <Õq∞ H˘~°O`«, ÉèÏã¨¯~å!
ÉèÏ=O : ã¨¢`Ê« =~°#Î QÆeæ ¿Ñ~°∞ „Ñ¨MÏº`«∞Å∞ ãÖáêkOz# ÃÑ^ŒÌ =∞x+≤x, XHõ =Ú+¨¯~°∞_»∞ hK« "åHÍºÅ`À
^Œ∂+≤Oz`Õ, P =∞Ç¨`«∞‡x Q˘Ñ¨Ê`«<åxH˜ Ö’@∞QÆÅ^æ ∞Œ . Ñ¨Ó~°O‚ QÍ =ÙO_ç JÅÅ`À =Ùá⁄ÊOˆQ, H©~Δ ° ™êQÆ~O° ÃÑ#·
XHõ HÍH˜ ~Ô @ì "Õã#≤ O`« =∂„`å# P ã¨=Ú„^ŒO Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Ñ¶∞¨ #`« `«yáæ È^Œ∞ Hõ^•. ‰õΩHõ¯ J~°z#O`« =∂„`å#
U#∞QÆ∞ qÅ∞= `«yáæ È`«∞O^•!
hu : hK«∞Å =∂@Å∞ Ñ¨\ Oì˜ K«∞HÀ‰õÄ_»^∞Œ .
J~å÷Å∞ : ã¨∞^è•Ñ¨Ü∂≥ kè ´ áêÅ ã¨=Ú„^ŒO† =Ú+¨¯~°∞_»∞ ´ K≥_"¤» å_»∞
Meaning: A noble man with character earns name and fame. Even if an evil man were
to hurl abuses at him, still his greatness will in no way be less. An ocean of milk does not
become impure because of a single crow’s dropping. It remains pure, with its billowing
waves and remains the same mighty ocean.
Hurl = throw
Billows = rising waves
Moral: Never give importance to the words of a bad man.

100. |Å=O`«∞_»∞ ÃÑ· <≥u#Î
|ÅÇ‘Ï#∞_»∞, ^èŒ#=Ú QÀÅ∞Ñ¨_ç# Ü«∞`«_»∞, „=Ú
zÛÅ "ÕK∞« "å_»∞, QÍ=∂
‰õΩÅ z`«∞Î_»∞ x„^ŒÖËHõ ‰õΩO^Œ∞^Œ∞ ~°kèáê!
ÉèÏ=O : |Å=O`«∞xKÕ ^•_ç KÕÜ∞« |_ç# |ÅÇ‘Ï#∞_»∞, ^è<Œ åxfl áÈQ˘@∞ìH˘#fl "å_»∞, ^˘OQÆ`#« O KÕÜ∂« Åx
"ÕzÜ«ÚO_Õ"å_»∞, HÍ=∞ qHÍ~°O`À =∞#ã¨∞û qHõÅ"≥∞#ÿ "å_»∞, ZÑ¨C_»∞ U PÑ¨^Œ =ã¨∞OÎ ^À##fl ÉèÜ í ∞« O`À
x„^ŒÖ‰Ë Ωõ O_® ^Œ∞ódã¨∂Î =ÙO\Ï~°∞.
hu : ^Œ∞~åÖ’K«<åÑ¨~∞° ÅˆH x„^Œ ~å^Œ∞.
J~å÷Å∞ : „=ÚzÛÅ∞@ ´ ^˘OyeOK«∞@† ÃÑ<· u≥ #Î ´ g∞^ŒÑ_¨ #ç
"åºMÏº#O : x„^Œ ÖË‰õΩO_», ZÑ¨C_»∞ U_»∞ã¨∞ÎO_Õ"åix QÆ∂iÛ ~ÚK«Û@ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk. |Å=O`«∞xKÕ
^•_çKÕÜ«∞|_ç# "åxH˜, ZÑ¨C_»∞ F_çáÈ`å<À Jx ÉèíÜ«∞O Ñ¨@∞ìH˘O@∞Ok. E^ŒOÖ’<À, QÆ∞„~°Ñ¨Ù
ÑÖ^ÕÅÖ’<À, ^è#Œ O áÈQ˘@∞ìH˘#fl"å_»∞, `«# „|^Œ∞‰õΩ U=∞ø`«∞O^À Jx kQÆ∞Å∞`À =ÚxyáÈ`å_»∞. WO\˜H˜
Hõ#flO "Õã,≤ ^˘OQÆ`#« O KÕÜ∂« Åx "ÕzÜ«ÚO_Õ"å_»∞, `«##∞ Z=fi~°∞, ZÑ¨C_»∞ Ñ¨@∞ìH˘x tHΔ̃™êÎ~À J<Õ
[O‰õΩ`À k‰õΩ¯Å∞ K«∂ã¨∞OÎ \Ï_»∞. XHõ ¢ãÃÎ‘ Ñ· "åº"≥∂Ç¨ÏO`À, HÍ"≥∂„^ÕHÍxfl J}K«∞HÀÖËx"å_»∞ qHõÅ"≥∞#ÿ
=∞#ã¨∞û`À JÅ=∞\˜ã∞¨ OÎ \Ï_»∞. g~°∞ x„^ŒÑ@ ¨ Hì ,õ =∞#âß≈Ou ÖËHõ U_»∞ã¨∞OÎ \Ï~°∞.
Meaning: A weak man opposed by a mighty man, a man who has lost all his wealth, a
thief who waits to break into a house and a man blinded by passion can never hope to
sleep peacefully, as they are always afraid of what may happen, and suffer deep anxiety.
Moral: Evil minded people can never enjoy sound sleep.
V
101. ^è#Œ =Ú#∞ q^ŒºÜ«Ú =Oâ◊O
|∞#∞ ^Œ∞~°‡`«∞Å‰õΩ =∞^ŒO|∞ á⁄#iOK«∞#∞ ã¨
[˚#∞Öˇ#· "åi Hõ_‰» Ωõ =
Ü«Ú#∞, q#Ü«∞=Ú xqÜ«∞ `≥K∞« Û #∞sfi<å^ä•!
ÉèÏ=O : ^è#Œ O, q^Œº, =Oâ◊O J<Õq ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞Åæ ‰õΩ =∞^ŒO Hõe™æ êÎ~Ú. J"Õ ã¨<å‡~°∞Åæ q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’ J}‰õΩ=,
q#Ü«∞O Hõe™æ êÎ~Ú.
hu : áêÅ∞ „`åy# áê=Ú q+Ö Hõ‰Ωõ ¯`«∞Ok. J^Õ áêÅ∞ „`åy# â◊√#HõO qâßfiãÖ ÃÑOK«∞H˘O@∞Ok.

"åºMÏº#O : =∞Oz =Oâ◊OÖ’ [x‡OK«_O» , q^Œº <Õ~fi° _»O, ^è<Œ åxfl Pi˚OK«_O» =∞x+≤Ö’ =∂~°∞Ê `≥™êÎ~Ú.
^Œ∞~°#˚ ∞Å q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’ Jq =∞^•xfl, JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~åxfl Hõe™æ êÎ~Ú. ã¨[#˚ ∞Å q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’, Jq J}‰õΩ=,
q#Ü«∞O Hõe™æ êÎ~Ú.
Meaning: Wealth, scholarship and birth in a noble family make evil men proud and
arrogant, while good men with the same advantages learn to be humble, and have no
arrogance at all.
Moral: A snake drinks milk and spits out poison. A dog drinks milk and learns to be
loyal and true to its master.
V
102. PHÍâ◊O|∞##∞O_ç â◊OÉè∞í x t~°O |O^Œ∞O_ç j`å„k ã¨∞
â’¡HõOÉˇ·# Ç≤Ï=∂„k #∞O_ç Éèí∞q Éèí∂Ö’HõO|∞#O^Œ∞O_ç Ü«∞
™ÈÎHÍOÉè’kè Ñ¨Ü∂≥ kè #∞O_ç Ñ¨=<åO^èÀÖ’Hõ=ÚO *Ë~Ô QÆO
QÍ‰õÄÅOHõ+¨ ÃÑ‰õΩ¯ ÉèíOQÆ∞Å∞ q"ÕHõ „Éèí+ì̈ ãÖáê`«=ÚÖò.
ÉèÏ=O : Éèwí ~°^∞Œä _»∞ `«Ñã¨ ∞¨ û KÕã≤ PHÍâ◊QOÆ QÆ Éè∂í Ö’HÍxH˜ =KÕÛ@@∞¡ KÕâß_»∞. QÆOQÍ#k "≥Ú^Œ@ t=Ùx
t~°ã∞¨ û g∞^Œ, `«~åfi`« Ç≤Ï=∂ÅÜ«∞ Ñ¨~fi° `«O g∞^Œ, `«^∞Œ Ñï Éè∂í Ö’HõO g∞^Œ, J@∞ Ñ≤=∞‡@ ã¨=Ú„^ŒOÖ’H˜
ã¨=Ú„^ŒO #∞O_ç áê`åà◊Ö’HõOÖ’H˜ Ñ¨_áç È`«∞Ok. JO>Ë L#fl`« ™ê÷#O XHõ`_« =» HÀÖ’Ê~Ú#"å_»∞, Z<Àfl
q^è•Å∞QÍ „HÕkH˜ *ÏiáÈ`«∂ z=~°‰Ωõ J^èÀQÆu áêÖˇá· È`å_»∞.
hu : H˘O_»ÃÑ· #∞O_ç *Ïi# ~å~Ú, ZHõ¯_» Ñ¨_ç PQÆ∞`«∞O^À `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞.
"åºMÏº#O : PHÍâ◊QOÆ QÆ, áê`åà◊Ö’HÍxH˜ KÕi# Ñ¨ûúŒ x QÆ∂iÛ ~ÚK«Û@ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. "≥Ú^Œ@ QÆOQÍ#k
PHÍâ◊OÖ’ =ÙO_Õk. Jk *Ïi t=Ùx [\ÏE@OÖ’ Ñ¨_Oç k. JHõ¯_ç #∞O_ç *Ïi Ç≤Ï=∂ÅÜ«∞Ñ¨~fi° `«O
g∞^Œ Ñ¨_Oç k. JO^Œ∞O_ç *Ïi Éè∂í Ö’HÍxH˜ KÕ~∞° H˘#flk. JHõ¯_» #∞O_ç ã¨=Ú„^ŒOÖ’H˜ KÕi áÈ~ÚOk.
JHõ¯_» #∞O_ç áê`åà◊Ö’HõOÖ’H˜ Ñ¨_áç È~ÚOk. W^Õ q^èOŒ QÍ, XHõ¯™êi L#fl`«™ê÷#OÖ’ Ñ¨@∞ìHÀÖ’Ê~Ú#
=ºH˜Î Z<Àfl q^è•Å∞QÍ „HÕkH˜ *ÏiáÈ~Ú z=~°‰Ωõ J@ì_∞» QÆ∞ KÕ~∞° H˘O\Ï_»∞.
Meaning: Bhagiratha performed severe penance and brought the Ganga from the sky
to the earth. The holy river first descended to the locks of Lord Siva and then on to the
Himalayas. From the Himalayan peaks the river flows down to the plains. Finally it
joins the sea and moves on into the netherworld, Patala. Similarly, a man who has
attained the highest peak of success loses it and slides down, descending till he finally
disappears into oblivion.

Oblivion = state of being forgotten.
Moral: No one can predict where a stone rolling down the mountain side will come to
a stop.
V
103. ãÖ^Œ∞ ^˘iÔH<Õx ã¨_çÜ«Ú K«Ñ¨C_»∞ ÖËHõ
"Õ∞`«"Õ∞Ü«Ú"å_»∞ <Õ`«Ü«∞QÆ∞<≥?
KÕ#∞ "Õ∞Ü«Ú HõOK≥ ¿ã=∞=Ú‡ #~°ÜÚ« <å
"åãÎ̈==Ú‡ <å~°¡ "åi =∂@!
ÉèÏ=O : U =∂„`«O ãÖ^Œ∞ ^˘iH˜<å, ã¨_ç K«ÑC¨ _»∞ ÖË‰Ωõ O_» „Ñ¨*Ï^è<Œ åxfl „q∞OˆQ"å_»∞ x["≥∞#ÿ <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞
HÍÖË_∞» . KÕ#∞<Õ ÉèHí OΔ̃ KÕ HõOK≥, KÕ#∞ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Hˆ =Δ ∂xfl QÆ∂iÛ PÖ’zOK«^∞Œ QÆ^•!
hu : „Ñ¨*ÏˆH=Δ ∞O HÀãÖ Ñ¨xKÕ¿ã"å_Õ x["≥∞#ÿ <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞.
"åºMÏº#O : „Ñ¨*Ï^è<Œ åxfl „q∞OˆQ"åix QÆ∂iÛ ~ÚK«Û@ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. U q^èOŒ QÍ „Ñ¨*Ï^è<Œ åxfl „q∞OQÆ∞^•=∂
Jx H˘O^Œ~∞° HõxÃÑ@∞ìH˘x =ÙO\Ï~°∞. ãÖ^Œ∞ ^˘iH˜`Õ KåÅ∞ ã¨_ç K«ÑC¨ _»∞ ÖË‰Ωõ O_» P ^è<Œ åxfl "å~°∞
"Õ∞™êÎ~∞° . J@∞=O\˜ "åiH˜ "åi ™êfi~°"÷ ∞Õ HÍx ^Õâ◊ Hˆ =Δ ∞O =ÚYºO HÍ^Œ∞. J\ì̃ "åiH˜ ~å*ÏºkèHÍ~°O
W=fi‰õÄ_»^Œ∞.
Meaning: A man can never be a true leader of the people if he quietly embezzles
public funds. A fence which grazes on a field it is supposed to protect, can never work
for its welfare.
Embezzle = steal
Moral: A true leader works for the welfare of the people.
V
104. ™êfi~°÷"≥ÚHõ>ˇ ÜÕ∞Å∞ ã¨~°fi [QÆ`«∞Î#∞
™êfi~°÷ =Ú_çQÔ <Õx âßOu QÆÅ∞æ
‰õΩÅ=Ú, =∞`«=Ú, ÉèÏ+¨ ‰õΩO\˜™ê‰õΩÅ∞ ã¨∞=∂!
=∞#ã¨∞ qÑ≤Ê q#∞=Ú =∞Oz =∂@.
– ã¨`º« O t=O ã¨∞O^Œ~O°

ÉèÏ=O : D „Ñ¨ÑO¨ Kåxfl #_ç¿Ñk ™êfi~°O÷ XHõ¯>Ë. ‰õΩÅO, =∞`«O, ÉèÏ+¨ J<Õq `å`å¯eHõ"∞≥ #ÿ ‰õΩO\˜
™ê‰õΩÅ∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ ™êfi~å÷xfl [~ÚOK«QÆey`Õ ‰õΩÅO, =∞`«O J_»∞¤~å=Ù. Ö’HõOÖ’ âßOu
ÜÕ∞~°Ê_»∞`«∞Ok.
hu : ™êfi~å÷xfl q_ç¿ãÎ âßOu Åaèã∞¨ OÎ k.
"åºMÏº#O : ™êfi~å÷xH˜ ‰õΩÅO, =∞`«O, ÉèÏ+¨ J<Õq ÖË=Ù. Jq `å`å¯eHõ"∞≥ #ÿ ‰õΩO\˜ ™ê‰õΩÅ∞ =∂„`«"∞Õ .
„Ñ¨ÑO¨ Kåxfl <Õ_∞» Ñïáêeã¨∞#Î flk ™êfi~°"÷ ∞Õ . P ™êfi~å÷xfl [~ÚOz#Ñ¨C_Õ „Ñ¨ÑO¨ K«OÖ’ âßOu U~°Ê_»∞`«∞Ok.
Jxfl =∞`åÅ∞ É’kèOz# ^è~Œ ‡° O ~Ú^Õ.
Meaning: It is selfishness that makes the world go round. Differences on caste, religion
and language all remain only weak excuses, to be used on and off. If selfishness can be
conquered and erased, caste, religion or language will never come in the way of world
peace.
Erase = remove
Moral: Erasing selfishness ensures peace.
V
105. J^è=Œ Ú_≥#· =∞#∞A_»~=÷° O`«∞O_≥#·
J`«x =∂@ #_»K∞« #=xÖ’#
QÆ[Ñü H˘Å∞=O^Œ∞ QÆ=fiÅ∞ K≥Å"¡ å?
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : _»|∞ƒ#fl"å_»∞ J^è=Œ Ú_≥<· å "åx =∂@ <≥Q∞Æ `æ ∞« Ok. ~åA WO\˜Ö’ QÆ=fiÅ∞ ‰õÄ_» K≥Å∞¡ÉÏ@∞
J=Ù`å~Ú Hõ^•! Wn Ö’HõO f~°O.
J~°O÷ : QÆ[Ñü ´ ~åA
hu : ãÖÑ¨^ÖŒ ’<Õ Q˘Ñ¨Ê`«#O LO@∞Ok. ^•xfl QÆ=∞xOz #_»∞K«∞HÀ"åe.
Meaning: An evil man, if he is rich, his word is writ everywhere. Even shells, have
great value in a king’s court. That is the way of the world.
Moral: There is great power in wealth knowing this, one has to conduct himself
accordingly.

106. ZO`« K«^∞Œ =Ù K«kq Ü≥∞xfl <ÕiÛ#QÍx
Ç‘Ï#∞_»=QÆ∞}O|∞ =∂#ÖË_»∞
ÉÁQÆ∞æ áêÅQÆ_∞» QÆ É’=Ù<å =∞e#O|∞
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : Zxfl q^ŒºÅ∞ <ÕiÛ<å, Ç‘Ï#∞_≥#· "å_»∞ ^Œ∞~°∞}
æ Ïxfl =^Œ∞Å∞HÀ_»∞. ÉÁQÆ∞#æ ∞ áêÅ`À Hõ_yç #O`«
=∂„`å#, ^•x =∂e#ºO áÈ^Œ∞ QÆ^•.
hu : Zxfl q^ŒºÅ∞ <ÕiÛ<å, JÅ∞Ê_»∞ `«# ^Œ∞~°∞}
æ Ïxfl =^ŒÅ_»∞.
Meaning: No amount of education can change an evil man to become good and
noble. Cleaning coal with milk is of no use as it will remain black.
Moral: An evil man cannot change for the better, however much we may try.
V
107. huÖËx"åx xOkO„`«∞ Ö’‰õΩÅ∞
W`«~°QÆ∞}=ÚÅqfiÜ≥∞@∞ìÅ∞#fl,
HÍ# =∂#=ÙO_»∞ Ñ¨ÓxHõ, #Ü«∞q^Œº
QÆ_#» ¿ãÜ«∞ "≥Ú^ŒÅ QÆ_Q» =Æ ÅÜ«Ú.
– huK«O„kHõ
ÉèÏ=O : `«H¯˜ # QÆ∞}ÏÅ =∂@ Z@∞¡<åfl, huÖËx"åxx Ö’HõO `«ÑÊ¨ Hõ xOkã¨∞OÎ k. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ Ñ¨@∞ì^ÅŒ `À
=∂#=Ù_»∞ hu=∂~°Oæ Ö’ Ñ¨Ü∞« xOK«@O <Õ~∞° ÛHÀ"åe.
hu : JxflO\’¡H˜ hu =∂~°Oæ Q˘Ñ¨Êk.
Meaning: Whatever the qualities a man may have if he has no morals and ethics, the
world is bound to criticize him. Thus a man should take the path of right conduct with
determination, to win respect in society.
Moral: The best of all paths is that of the right and true.
V
108. H˘OK≥Ñ¨Ù#~°∞ãÖQÆuKÕ
JOz`«=ÚQÆ H©_∞» =K«∞Û #k Ü≥∞@¡#fl<£
HÕz`«∞Î #e¡ ‰õΩ\ì̃#
=∞OK«=Ú#‰õΩ KÕ@∞ =K«∞Û =∞Ç≤ÏÖ’ ã¨∞=∞f.
ÉèÏ=O : XHõ #e¡ KÕi#O^Œ∞=Å¡ =∞OKåxfl "Õ_ç hà◊`¡ À Hõ_Q» _Æ O» , Hõ„~°`À H˘@ì_O» [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. JÖÏˆQ
XHõ JÅ∞Ê_»∞ h=Ù KÕ¿ã ã¨`å¯~°ºOÖ’ *Ëi`Õ P ã¨`å¯~åºxH˜ ÉèOí QÆO HõÅ∞æ`∞« Ok.
hu : WO`« xÑ¨C~°=fi KåÅ∞, WÅ∞¡ `«QÅÆ Éˇ@_ì ®xH˜.
Meaning: One bed bug alone can drive people to wash their cots with hot water. The
beds are thoroughly beaten and shaken with sticks. If one evil man has a part to play in
any good project, it is bound to fail.
Moral: One spark is enough to set fire to, and destroy a house.
V
109. ZÑ¨C_»∞ ^ŒÑ¨CÅ∞ "≥^ŒÔH_»∞
JÑ¨C~°∞+¨μx Q˘Åfi QÆ∂_»^Œk Ü≥∞@¡#fl<£
ã¨~Ê° O|∞ Ñ¨_Q» hÆ _»#∞
QÆÑÊ¨ =ã≤Oz# q^èOŒ |∞ QÆ^~Œ å ã¨∞=∞f.
ÉèÏ=O : ZÑ¨C_»∞#∞ `«ÑC¨ Å∞ Ñ¨>"ìË åx „HÕ^Œ Ñ¨xKÕÜ∞« _»O, áê=Ú Ñ¨_Q» Æ h_»Ö’ HõÑÊ¨ x=ã≤Oz#@∞¡O@∞Ok.
P áê=Ú U^À ™ê‰õΩ ÃÑ\ì̃ HõÑÊ¨ #∞ „q∞OQÆ=K«∞Û. HÍ|\ì̃ J\ì̃"åx =^ŒÌ H˘Å∞=Ù KÕÜ∞« QÆ∂_»^∞Œ .
hu : Ñ≤e`¡ À ZÅ∞Hõ K≥ÅQÍ@ =∂_»Q∂Æ _»^∞Œ .
Meaning: Working with a man who is forever finding fault with one’s service, is like a
frog living in the shade of a cobras’ hood. The snake is sure to find an excuse any
moment to swallow the frog. One should never work under such a man.
Moral: Never play a cat and mouse game.
V
110. ^ŒQ~æÆ ° H˘O_≥=Ú K≥ÃÑÊ_»∞
„ÃÑQÆæ_»Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩÅ‰õΩ ~åA „Ñ≤Ü«Ú_≥· =∞i `å
<≥QÆ∞æ „|[HÍK«iOK«∞@
ÉÁQÆ∞æÅÔH· HõÅÊ`«~°∞=Ù ÉÁ_»∞K«∞@ ã¨∞=∞f.
ÉèÏ=O : ~å*ˇ#· "å_»∞ `«# ^ŒQ~æÆ ° KÕi, H˘O_≥=ÚÅ∞ K≥¿ÑÊ =∞O„u =∂@efl #q∞‡, `«# „Ñ¨[Å‰õΩ H©_∞»
KÕÜ∞« ‰õÄ_»^∞Œ . J\Ï¡ H©_∞» KÕÜ∞« _»O, HÀiHõÅxflO\˜x fˆ~Û HõÅÊ=$HΔÍxfl ÉÁQÆ∞Åæ HÀãÖ H˘\˜"ì ãÕ #≤ @¡=Ù`«∞Ok.
hu : H˘O_≥=ÚÅ∞ K≥¿ÑÊ"å}˜‚ ^ŒQ~æÆ ‰° Ωõ ~åhÜ«∞‰õÄ_»^∞Œ .

Meaning: A king should never believe his minister who carries tales about his subjects
to harm them. Such attitudes are like cutting down the sacred “Kalpataru” or the wishing
tree to get coal.
Moral: Never allow a tale bearing mischievous person to come near and cause trouble.
V
111. Z_≥¤ =∞#∞+¨μº_Õ "≥∞~°∞QÆ∞ <≥xfl k#O|∞Å∞ ‰õÄ_ç Ü«ÚO_ç#<£
^˘_»¤ QÆ∞}Ï_è»∞º#O^Œ∞QÆÅ `À~°Ñ¨Ù =~°Î#ÖˇÅ¡, „Ñ¨[˝ ÉË
~°fi_»¤ q"ÕHsõ u, ~°∞záêHõ=Ú <åÅ∞HõQÍ HÔ ~°∞OQÆ∞<Õ
`≥_»¤k ‰õÄ~°Ö’, QÆÅÜ«∞ „k=∞‡~°∞ K«∞O_ç# <≥·# ÉèÏã¨¯~å!
ÉèÏ=O : ^˘_»¤ QÆ∞}ÏÅ∞ Hõe#æ =∞#∞+¨μºx =^Œ,Ì Z_≥¤ =∞#∞+¨μº_≥O`«HÍÅO ‰õÄ_ç =ÙO_ç<å, ^˘_»¤ QÆ∞}ÏÅ#∞
á⁄O^ŒÖ_Ë ∞» . q"ÕHOõ QÆÅ"å_Õ á⁄O^ŒQÅÆ _»∞. ~°∞z`À ‰õÄ_ç# ‰õÄ~°Ö’, `≥_∞» ¤ Zxfl™ê~°∞¡ uiy<å, JO^Œe
~°∞zx „QÆÇÏ≤ OK«Ö^Ë ∞Œ . <åÅ∞Hõ =∂„`«"∞Õ „QÆÇÏ≤ OK«QÅÆ ^Œ∞.
hu : =¸~°∞_ö ∞» =∞Oz"åi`À ZO`«HÍÅ=Ú<åfl =∞Ozx „QÆÇÏ≤ OK«Ö_Ë ∞» .
Meaning: A stupid person can never imbibe great qualities, however long he lives,
with a man who has great qualities. Only an intelligent man can benefit and learn from a
great man. A wooden ladle will never know the taste of a dish, no matter however many
times it is used to stir. It is only the tongue which can know the taste.
Imbibe = absorb, „QÆÇÏ≤ OK«∞
Moral: A stupid man can never learn good things from great people, however long he
may have been in their company.
V
112. Ju QÆ∞}Ç‘Ï# Ö’aèH,˜ Ñ¨^•~°=÷ Ú QÆe#æ , ÖËHõ Ü«ÚO_ç#<£
q∞`«=ÚQÆQÍx Hõe‡QÆÅg∞^Œ@<≥#· Éè∞í lOÑ¨_Oç Ñ¨ÙQÍ
ã¨`=« ∞x #=Ú‡ ^ÕÇÏ¨ =Ú#∞ ãÖÑ¨^,Œ <Õ~∞° Å∞ xO_ç áêi#<£
QÆ`«∞HõQÆ EK«∞ QÆ∞Hõ¯ `«# Hõ@ì_» g∞~°Hõ Ü≥∞O^Œ∞, ÉèÏã¨¯~å!

ÉèÏ=O : `«# =^ŒÌ ãÖÑ¨^Œ Ü≥∞O`«=Ù<åfl, Ö’aèÜ∞ÿ≥ #"å_»∞ `«$Ñ≤QÎ Í Éè’[#O KÕÜ∞« _»∞. `«# ^ÕÇÏ¨ O, ãÖÑ¨^Œ
`«# =^ŒÌ ã≤~÷ O° QÍ =ÙO\ÏÜ«∞x ÉèÏq™êÎ_∞» . J`«x „|^Œ∞‰õΩ Z\ì̃ÔŒ >Ë, U~°∞ á⁄Oy á⁄~°e „Ñ¨=Ç≤Ïã¨∞<Î åfl,
hà◊#¡ ∞ QÆuH˜ „`åˆQ ‰õΩHõ¯ „|^Œ∞‰õΩÖÏO\˜k.
hu : U~°∞ =~°^·≥ áêi<å, ‰õΩHõ¯‰õΩ QÆ`∞« ‰õΩ hàıQ¡ uÆ .
Meaning: A hopeless miser can never enjoy a good meal, however much wealth he
has. He believes that his body and wealth are going to remain with him forever. His life
is so miserable, that his life is like that of a dog, which can only lap and drink water,
even if there is a flood around him.
Moral: Even if a stream swells in flood, the fate of a dog is such, that it can only lap the
water with its tongue.
V
113. |Å=Ú QÆÅ"åx |Å∞=Ù~°∞ |ÅqÇ‘Ï#∞
ÖÁHõ¯>ÿ̌ QÆ∂_ç xi˚O`«∞~°∞`«ûÇ≤ÏOz
=∞^è∞Œ =ÙQ˘# #∞`«ûÇ≤ÏOz# =∞#∞A|\ì̃
‰õΩ\ì̃ xi˚OK«∞ =∞^èŒ∞Hõ~° ‰õΩÅ=Ú#@∞¡
ÉèÏ=O : Wk SHõ=∞`åºxfl `≥e¿Ñ Ñ¨^ºŒ O. |ÅO Hõey# "åxx J<ÕH=õ ∞Ok |ÅÇ‘Ï#∞Å∞ SHõ=∞`«ºO`À
F_çOK«QÅÆ ~°∞. `Õ<≥ fã¨∞HÀ"åÅx „Ñ¨Ü∞« uflOz# =∞x+≤x `Õ<\≥ Q© ÅÆ ∞ ‰õΩ\˜ì K«OÑ¨Ù`å~Ú Hõ^•!
hu : SHõ=∞`«º"Õ∞ =∞Ç¨ |ÅO.
J~å÷Å∞ : =∞^è∞Œ =Ù ´ `Õ<†≥ =∞^è∞Œ Hõ~‰° Ωõ Å=Ú ´ `Õ<\≥ Q© ÅÆ QÆ∞OÑ¨Ù†
"åºMÏº#O : D Ñ¨^ºŒ O LÑ¨=∂ÅOHÍ~°OÖ’ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. =∞Ç¨ÉèÏ~°Ò« Ö’ áêO_»=ÙÅ∞ J~°}º"åãÖ KÕ¿ã
ãÖ^Œ~°ƒùOÖ’ cè=Ú_»∞ ^èŒ~°‡~åA`À K≥Ñ≤Ê# =∂@eq. |ÅÇ‘Ï#∞Å∞ ‰õÄ_® SHõ=∞`«ºO`À |Å=O`«∞x
[~ÚOK«=K«∞Û. H“~°=ÙÅ∞ #∂~°∞ =∞Ok L<åfl áêO_»=ÙÅO =∞#O S^Œ∞QÆ∞~ˆ J~Ú<å SHõ=∞`«ºO`À "åix
[~ÚOK«QÅÆ O J<Õ P`«‡qâßfi™êxfl cè=Ú_»∞ „Ñ¨H\õ O˜ Kå_»∞.
Meaning: This Stanza is about the strength of unity. A strong man can be overcome
and be defeated when many far weaker opponents stand together united to fight. Small
bees can kill a man who tries to take away honey from their honeycomb, by stinging
him to death.
Moral: There is great strength in unity.
V
114. T~°Hõ ã¨[#˚ ∞O_˘ky Ü«ÚO_ç#<≥#· ^Œ∞~å`«‡‰õΩO_»∞ x
ëê¯~°} "≥∂~°fiÖËH,õ Ü«∞Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú KÕÜÚ« @ "åx q^ŒºQÍ
p~°Å∞ #∂~°∞ @OHõ=ÚÅ∞ KÕÃã_ç"#·≥ #∞ Éˇ>#ì̌ ∞O_»QÍ
KÕi zxOyáÈ Q˘~°∞‰õΩ z=∞‡@ˆHq∞ Ñ¶Å¨ O|∞ ÉèÏã¨¯~å!
ÉèÏ=O : qÅ∞=QÆÅ =¢™êÎÅ∞ ÃÑ>ì̌Ö’ =ÙO>Ë, `«#Hˆ q∞ „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ [#O ÖËHáõ È~Ú<å, z=∞@ H˘>Ëãì ∞¨ OÎ k.
JÖÏˆQ, xëê¯~°}OQÍ ã¨[#˚ ∞xH˜ ^Œ∞~°̊#∞_»∞ JÑ¨HÍ~°O KÕ™êÎ_∞» .
hu : HÍ~°}O ÖËHáõ È~Ú<å Ñ¨~∞° Å#∞ Ç≤ÏOã≤™êÎ_∞» ^Œ∞~°̊#∞_»∞.
Meaning: Moths eat away precious silks, though carefully stored in a box. Similarly
an evil man often harms a good man, for no valid reason at all.
Moral: An evil man often harms others though he has no reason to do so.
V
115. uqi, ~Úã¨∞=Ú# ^≥Å· O|∞ nÜ«∞=K«∞Û
^Œqe =∞$QÆ`«$+¨‚Ö’ h~°∞ „^•==K«∞Û
kiy ‰õΩO^Õ\ ˜ H˘=Ú‡ ™êkèOÑ¨=K«∞Û
*Ëi =¸~°∞xö =∞#ã¨∞ ~°OlOÑ¨~å^Œ∞.
ÉèÏ=O : Wã¨∞Hõ#∞ Ñ≤O_ç `≥Ö· Ïxfl fÜ«∞=K«∞Û. ZO_»=∂=ÙÅÖ’x hà◊§#∞ „`åQÆ=K«∞Û. Jxfl KÀ@¡ uiy,
‰õΩO^Õ\ ˜ H˘=Ú‡#∞ `Õ=K«∞Û. HÍx =¸~°∞xö ãÖ`À+¨ÃÑ@ìÖ=Ë Ú.
hu : U"≥∞<ÿ å ™êkèOK«=K«∞Û. HÍx =¸~°∞xö ãÖ`À+¨ÃÑ@ìÖ=Ë Ú.
Meaning: It is possible to squeeze oil from sand, drink water from a mirage, or search
far and wide and bring a rabbits’ horn, but it is impossible to please a stupid man.
Moral: Anything is possible except satisfying a foolish man.

116. HÀÑ¨=Ú #∞|∞ƒ#∞ QÆ~fi° =Ú
<åáÈ=Hõ Ü«ÚxH˜ÜÚ« #∞ ^Œ∞~°a=è ∂#=Ú x
~åfi ºáê~°`fi« =Ú ##∞ xq
HÍÑ¨Ù~°∞+¨ QÆ∞}O|∞ ÅO„_»∞ H“~°=<å^ä•!
– PO„^è=Œ ∞Ç¨ÉèÏ~°Ò«
ÉèÏ=O : „Ñü^•xH˜ HÀÑÿOK«_O» , JÅÊãÖ`À+Ö`À á⁄OyáÈ=_»O, QÆ~åfixfl „Ñ¨îŒ ≈OK«_O» , ^ÕxH˜x
`«$Ñ≤KÎ O≥ ^Œ‰Ωõ O_»_O» , ^Œ∞~°a=è ∂#O K«∂Ñ≤OK«_O» , Ñ¨xáê@ ÖË‰Ωõ O_» u~°Q_Æ O» Wq ^Œ∞+¨μxì Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ÅHõ}
Δ ÏÅ∞.
hu : `«∞=∞‡K≥@∞ì‰Ωõ =ÚO_»∞Ö¡ ÏQÍ, ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞xæ H˜ ^Œ∞~°∞}
æ ÏÅ∞O\Ï~Ú.
J~°O÷ : PáÈ=HõÜÚ« xH˜ ´ `«$Ñ≤ÖÎ HË õ áÈ=_»O
Meaning: The qualities of an unpleasant man of low character are, to lose his temper
often, be wildly happy for minor things, be very proud, be dissatisfied all the time, be
vain and arrogant and drifts around doing nothing of importance.
Moral: An evil man’s bad qualities are like the thorns of a babul tree.

12. Ö’Hõ ã¨fiÉèÏ= Ñ¨^Œúu
117. ‰õΩà◊√§É’`«∞<˘^ŒÌ QÆ∂_ç =∂\Ï_ç#
Q˘Ñ¨Ê =∞~°‡=ÚÅ#∞ *ˇÑÊ¨ ~å^Œ∞
¿Ñ~°∞ f~°∞ ^≥ÅÊ #∂Ô~Å¡ =Ú\ì̃OK«∞
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : Jã¨∂Ü«∂Ñ¨~∞° x`À =∂\Ï¡_@Õ Ñ¨C_»∞, =ºH˜QÎ `Æ "« ∞≥ #ÿ ~°ÇÏ¨ ™êºÅ#∞ K≥ÑÊ¨ ‰õÄ_»^∞Œ . J`«_® ~°ÇÏ¨ ™êºÅ#∞
T~°O`å Kå\˜™êÎ_∞» . HÍ|\˜ì h=Ù Z=i`À Uq∞ =∂\Ï¡_®Ö’ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ PÖ’zOK«∞HÀ"åe.
hu : h =ºHÎ̃Q`Æ « ~°ÇÏ¨ ™êºÅ#∞, Jã¨∂Ü«∂Ñ¨~∞° Å‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞h‰õΩ.
"åºMÏº#O : ãÖ™ê~°O QÆ∞@∞ì qÑ¨ÊQÆ∂_»^Œx ~ÚK«Û@ `≥eÜ«∞KÕÜ«∞|_çOk. „Ñü =∞x+≤H˜ U"À
~°ÇÏ¨ ™êºÅ∞O\Ï~Ú. Jq [#‡‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz#"À, ^è#Œ O WzÛ Ñ¨ÙK«∞ÛHÀ=_®xH˜ ãÖ|OkèOz#"À, „¿Ñ=∞‰õΩ
ãÖ|OkèOz#"À, J~Ú =ÙO_»=K«∞Û. "å\˜x Éˇ@ · ÃÑ_ç`Õ ãÖÑ¶∞¨ OÖ’ h Ñ¨~∞° =Ù =∞~åº^ŒÅ‰õΩ ÉèOí QÆO
HõÅ∞QÆ=K«∞Û. J@∞=O\˜ ~°ÇÏ¨ ™êºÅ#∞, Jã¨∂Ü«∂Ñ¨~∞° xH˜ h=Ù K≥ÑÊ¨ ‰õÄ_»^∞Œ . J`«_∞» "å\˜x, T~°∞, "å_»‰Ωõ
`≥e¿ã@@∞¡ \ÏO\ÏO KÕ™êÎ_∞» . h=Ù `«ÅÜ≥∞`«∞HÎ ˘x ãÖÑ¶∞¨ OÖ’ u~°Q‰Æ Ωõ O_® KÕ™êÎ_∞» .
Meaning: Never give away personal secrets to a man who is jealous. He is bound to
spread these secrets to the whole town. One should always give careful thought to
what should be spoken and to whom.
Envy=jealousy
Moral: Never reveal personal secrets to an envious man.
V
118. K≥ÑC¨ Ö’# ~å~Ú, K≥qÖ’# *’sQÆ
HõO\˜Ö’x #Å∞ã¨∞, HÍe=ÚÅ∞¡
WO\˜Ö’x áÈ~°∞, xO`«O`« QÍ^ŒÜ∂« !
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : K≥ÑC¨ Ö’ ~å~Ú Ñ¨_`ç ,Õ K≥qÖ’ *’sQÆ ^Œ∂i`Õ, HõO\’¡ #Å∞ã¨∞ Ñ¨_`ç ,Õ HÍeÖ’ =ÚÅ∞¡ „QÆ∞K«∞ÛH˘O>Ë
ZO`« ÉÏ^èŒ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞O^À WO\’¡ áÈ~°∞ JO`« ÉÏ^èŒ Hõeãæ ∞¨ OÎ k. HÍ|\ì̃ WO\’¡ áÈ~°∞ [~°∞QÆ‰Ωõ O_® *Ï„QÆ`Î«
Ñ¨_®e.

hu : Z\ì̃ Ñïã≤`÷ ∞« Ö’¡#∞, ~ÚO\’¡ `«Q=Æ ÙÅ∞ ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ~å^Œ∞.
"åºMÏº#O : WHõ¯_», WO\˜áÈ~°∞#∞ Éèií OK«_O» ZO`« Hõ+"ì¨ ∂≥ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. WO\˜Ö’ áÈ~°∞ JO>Ë ãÖ™ê~°OÖ’
áÈ~°∞ Jx K≥ÑC¨ HÀ"åe. Ñ≤ÅÅ¡ ÃÑOÑ¨HOõ , q^Œº <ÕiÊOK«_O» , q"åÇ¨Å∞ K≥Ü∞« º_»O W\ì̃ q+¨Ü∂« Ö’¡ WO\˜H˜
ÃÑ^ŒÖÌ #·ˇ `«e^¡ OŒ „_»∞Å =∞^èºŒ <Õ á⁄~°á⁄KåÛÅ∞ ~å=K«∞Û. WO\˜H˜ =zÛ# HÀ_»à‰¡◊ Ωõ , J`«=Î ∂=∞Å‰õΩ, XkÌH,õ
™ê=∞~°ãº¨ O =ÙO_»Háõ È=K«∞Û. J#fl^Œ=Ú‡Å =∞^èºŒ Pã≤Î ÑÖÑ¨HOõ Ö’ `«QÍ^•Å∞ ~å=K«∞Û. Wq "≥Ú^Œ\’¡
z#flqQÍ =ÙO_ç HÍÅO QÆ_Kç Õ H˘Åk ÃÑ^Œ"Ì ,·≥ ~ÚO\’¡ zK«∞Û ÃÑ_»`å~Ú. Jq∞`«"∞≥ #ÿ ÉÏ^èŒ Hõe™æ êÎ~Ú.
L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ, K≥ÑC¨ Ö’ Ñ¨_Õ ~å~Ú KåÅ z#flk, K≥qÖ’ ^Œ∂~ˆ *’sQÆ ‰õÄ_® z#fl^Õ. HõO\’¡ Ñ¨_Õ #Å∞ã¨∞
HõO\˜H˜ Hõ#Ñ¨_#» O`« z#flk. HÍeÖ’ QÆ∞K«∞ÛH˘<Õ =ÚÅ∞¡ ‰õÄ_» ã¨fiÅÊ"≥∞#ÿ ^Õ. HÍx Jq HõeOæ KÕ ÉÏ^èŒ
JOuO`å HÍ^Œ∞. HÍ|\ì̃ ~ÚO\’¡ Z@∞=O\˜ Ñïã≤`÷ ∞« ÖÖ’ ‰õÄ_», `«Q=Æ ÙÅ∞ ~å‰õΩO_» *Ï„QÆ`Î« Ñ¨_®e.
Meaning: Quarrelling and squabbling in a home is troublesome, very like a stone in a
shoe, a bee in the ear, a particle in the eye, and a thorn in the leg. These cause much
pain and suffering. Care has always to be taken to have a happy home.
Squabbling = [QÆ_=
» ∂_»∞
Moral: It is wise to never have quarrels in a home for it to remain a truly happy home.
V
119. `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞ÅO^Œ∞ ^ŒÜ«∞ÖËx Ñ¨Ù„`«∞O_»∞
Ñ¨Ù@ì<Õq∞! "å_»∞ y@ì<Õq∞!
Ñ¨Ù@ìÖ’# K≥^ŒÅ∞ Ñ¨Ù@ì^•! y@ì^•!
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : `«e^¡ OŒ „_»∞Å g∞^Œ ^ŒÜ∞« K«∂Ñ≤Oz ¿ã=KÕÜ∞« x ‰õΩ=∂~°∞_»∞ Ñ¨Ù\ì̃<å XHõ¯>Ë K«zÛ<å XHõ¯>Ë.
Ñ¨Ù@ìÖ’ K≥^ÅŒ ∞ Ñ¨Ù_»∞`«∞Ok K«zÛáÈ`«∞Ok. ^•x<≥=~°∞ QÆ=∞xOK«~∞° . ‰õΩ=∂~°∞_»∞ ‰õÄ_» P K≥^ÅŒ =O\˜
"å_Õ. Wk ãÖ™ê¯~°ÇÏ‘ #`åfixfl `≥eÜ«∞KÕã∞¨ OÎ k.
hu : `«e^¡ OŒ „_»∞Å#∞ „¿Ñq∞OKåe. JÖÏ KÕÜ∞« x "å~°∞ rqOK«_O» =º~°O÷ .
"åºMÏº#O : WHõ¯_» `«e^¡ OŒ „_»∞Å∞, Ñ≤ÅÅ¡ =∞^èºŒ =ÙO_»=Åã≤# „¿Ñ=∞#∞ QÆ∂iÛ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. D ã¨$+≤Öì ’
Z<Àfl r=ÙÅ∞ Ñ¨Ù\˜ì y@∞ì`∂« =ÙO\Ï~Ú. P r=Ùefl Hõ#fl r=ÙÅ∞ H˘O`« =Ü«∞ã¨∞û =KÕÛ^•HÍ "å\˜x
„¿Ñ=∞`À ÃÑOz áÈ+≤Oz =^ŒÖ™Ë êÎ~Ú. Ñ≤Å¡ r=ÙÅ∞ `«=∞O`« `å=Ú „|`«H_õ O» <Õ~∞° ÛH˘O\Ï~Ú. HÍx
`«e`¡ O« „_»∞Å#∞ Jq =∞~°záÈ`å~Ú. Wk "å\˜ ã¨ÇÏ¨ [ ÅHõ} Δ O. =∂#=Ù_»\Ï¡ HÍ^Œ∞, `«##∞ „¿Ñ=∞`À
ÃÑOz áÈ+≤Oz# `«e^¡ OŒ „_»∞Å#∞ uiy „¿Ñq∞™êÎ_∞» . Wk =∂#= ÅHõ} Δ O. W\Ï¡ „¿Ñq∞OK«ÖxË Ñ¨Ù„`«∞_»∞
QÍx, Ñ¨Ù„uHõ QÍx, Ñ¨â√◊ Ñ¨HÍΔ º^Œ∞Å`À ã¨=∂#O. XHõ Ñ¨Ù@ìÖ’ Ñ¨Ù\ì̃, y@∞ì`∞« #fl K≥^ÅŒ ∞ Ñ¨Ù~°∞QÆ∞Å‰õΩ "åiH˜
Éè^Ë OŒ ÖË^∞Œ . WO^Œ∞=Å¡ =∂#=`«fiO Ñ¨â√◊ `åfixH˜ kQÆ*Ïi#\∫¡`∞« Ok.

Meaning: A son who does not take care of his parents in their old age is of no use. It
makes no difference whether he is alive or dead. Termites are born in mounds of earth
and die. No one is ever aware of them. A son who fails in his duty is like these termites.
Moral: One should love and care for his parents. One who does not do so lives a
wasted life.
V
120. áêÅÑ≤@ì â◊‰õΩ# Ñ¶¨Åq∞K«∞Û#O^Œ∞~°∞†
áêÅÑ≤@Hì̂ q∞ Ñ¶Å¨ =Ú ^≥eÜ«Ú?
`«#^Œ∞ "Õ∞Å∞ H©à◊√¡ `«#`À_» #∞O_»QÆ
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : áêÅÑ≤@#ì ∞ K«∂_»_O» =∞Oz â◊‰Ωõ #O. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ J^Œ$+Öì Åaèã∞¨ OÎ ^Œx JO\Ï~°∞. Z=i J^Œ$+Öì
"åi =^ŒÌ =ÙO@∞Ok. HÍx áêÅÑ≤@‰ì Ωõ J^Œ$+ì̈O QÆ∂iÛ Uq∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞OÎ k? qâ◊fiOÖ’ [iˆQ J#∂Ç¨Ïº
ãÖÑ¶∞¨ @#efl J~°O÷ KÕã∞¨ HÀÖËx H˘O^Œ~∞° , WÖÏ #=∞‡HÍÅ∞ U~°Ê~°K∞« H˘O\Ï~°∞.
hu : â◊‰Ωõ <åÅ∞ HÍ^Œ∞, ã¨fiÜ«∞OHõ$+≤x #=Ú‡HÀ"åe.
"åºMÏº#O : â◊‰Ωõ <åÅ‰õΩ =∞x+≤ J^Œ$ëêìxH˜ QÆÅ ãÖ|O^è"Œ ∞Õ q∞@x ~ÚHõ¯_» „Ñ¨tflOK«_O» [iyOk. XHõ
=ºH˜Î HÍ~åº~°"÷ ∞≥ ÿ |Ü«∞Å∞^Õi Éˇ@
· ‰õΩ "≥à√◊ OÎ >Ë, ^•iÖ’ áêÅÑ≤@ì HõxÑ≤OzOk. Jk =∞Oz â◊‰Ωõ #=∞x,
JO^Œ∞=Å¡ J`«x Ñ¨x ã¨ÑÅ¨¶ =∞ø`«∞O^Œx *’ºu+¨μ¯Å∞ J<åfl~°∞. W\˜ì â◊‰Ωõ # Ñ¶Ö¨ ÏÅ∞ XˆH ^ÕâO◊ Ö’<Õ „áêO`åxfl
|\˜ì =∂~°∞`«∞O\Ï~Ú. H˘xfl ^ÕâßÅÖ’ â◊‰õΩ<åÅ∞ K«∂_»_»"Õ∞ =ÙO_»^Œ∞. J~Ú<å "åi Ñ¨#∞Å∞
<≥~"° ~Õ ∞° `«∞<åfl~Ú. Z=iH˜ [iˆQ H©_∞» QÍx, "Õ∞Å∞ QÍx "åi "åi Hõ$+≤ g∞^Œ P^è•~°Ñ_¨ ç =ÙO@∞Ok HÍx,
â◊‰Ωõ <åÅ g∞^Œ HÍ^Œx J~°O÷ .
Meaning: It is considered a good omen to see a blue jay (a bird). People believe it
brings them luck. Each one’s luck is his own and the bird does not know anything
about what people believe in. Those who are unable to understand certain happenings
beyond their comprehension believe in these superstitions.
Moral: One should always depend on one’s own ability and not in omens of luck or ill-
luck.
V
121. ~å=∞ <å=∞ [Ñ¨=ÚKÕ =Ú#∞fl "åb‡H˜
áêÑ≤ É’Ü«∞_»Ü«Úº ÉÏÑ¨_»Ü≥∞º!
‰õΩÅ=Ú Ñ¶∞¨ #=Ú QÍ^Œ∞ QÆ∞}"Õ∞ Ñ¶∞¨ #=Ú‡ ~å
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : "åb‡H˜ Ñ¨Ù@∞ìH`õ À É’Ü«∞"å_»∞. ~å=∂Ü«∞} =∞Ç¨HÍ"åºxfl ~°zOz, ~å=∞ <å=∞ [ÑÖ =Å¡
=∞Ç¨Ïi¬ Ü≥∞ÿ <å_»∞. ‰õΩÅO HõO>Ë QÆ∞}O „Ñ¨^•è #"≥∞#ÿ ^Œx x~°∂Ñ≤OKå_»∞.
hu : ‰õΩÅO HõO>ˇ QÆ∞}"Õ∞ „Ñ¨^•è #O.
"åºMÏº#O : ‰õΩÅO HÍ^Œ∞ QÆ∞}O „Ñ¨^•è #=∞x ~ÚHõ¯_» K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. Ç≤ÏO^Œ∂ ãÖÑ¶∞¨ OÖ’ Ñ¨Ó~°fiO =$uÎÃÑ·
P^è•~°Ñ_¨ ç ‰õΩÅ =º=ã¨÷ U~°Ê_çOk. =$uÎx |\ì̃ XHõ =ºHÎ̃H˜ ã¨=∂[OÖ’ Q“~°=q∞=fi_»O [iˆQk. Jk
ãïÜ≥∞ÿ # Ñ¨ûúŒ QÍ^Œx „HÕ^Œ L^•Ç¨Ï~°} `≥eÜ«∞KÕã∞¨ OÎ k. N=∞„^•=∂Ü«∞}Ïxfl ãÖã¨¯ $`«OÖ’ ~°zOz#
"åb‡H˜ =∞Ç¨Ïi¬ =$uÎÖ’ É’Ü«∞"å_»∞. [O`«∞=ÙÅ#∞ "Õ\Ï_ç rqOKÕ"å_»∞. J`«_∞» J~°}ºOÖ’ =Úhâ◊fi~°∞Å
^•fi~å *Ï˝<À^ŒÜ∂« xfl á⁄Ok, `«Ñã¨ ∞¨ û KÕã,≤ q^•ºq*Ï˝<åÅ <åi˚Oz ~å=∂Ü«∞}Ïxfl HÍ=ºOQÍ ~°zOz,
J`«∞º`«=Î ∞"≥∞#ÿ =∞Ç¨Ïi¬ Ñ¨^qŒ x á⁄O^ŒQeÆ y<å_»∞. ‰õΩÅO HõO>ˇ QÆ∞}O Ñ¶∞¨ #"≥∞#ÿ ^Œx x~°∂Ñ≤OKå_»∞.
Meaning: The poet Valmiki was a tribal hunter. He was able to compose the great
epic of the Ramayana, and with the chanting of the sacred name of Rama, he was
transformed into a great sage. It is character which is far more relevant than caste. This
is proved in his case.
Moral: Character is far more important than caste.
V
122. #∞`«[ÅÑ¨Ói`«O|∞ÅQÆ∞ #∂`«∞Å∞ #∂é˜\ H˜ Oõ >ˇ ã¨∂#$`«
„=`«! Ü≥ÚHõ ÉÏq "Õ∞Å∞ =∞i ÉÏ=ÙÅ∞ #∂é˜\ H˜ Oõ >ˇ <˘Hõ¯ ã¨
¢`«¯`«∞=k "Õ∞Å∞ `«„`«¯`«∞ â◊`«O|∞#HõO>ˇ ã¨∞`«∞O_»∞ "Õ∞Å∞ `«
`«∞û`« â◊`«HõO|∞ HõO>ˇ <˘Hõ ã¨∂#$`« "åHõº=Ú "Õ∞Å∞ ã¨∂_»QÆ<£
ÉèÏ=O : =∞Oz KÕ^Œ ÉÏ=ÙÅ∞ `«qfiOK«@O HõO>ˇ #∂~°∞ kQÆ∞_»∞ ÉÏ=ÙÅ∞ `«qfiOK«_O» "Õ∞Å∞. #∂~°∞ kQÆ∞_»∞
ÉÏ=ÙÅ∞ `«qfiOK«@O HõO>Ë XHõ =∞Oz Ü«∞[˝O KÕÜ∞« @O "Õ∞Å∞. #∂~°∞ Ü«∞*Ï˝Å HõO>Ë XHõ =∞Oz Ñ¨Ù„`«∞_»∞
HõÅQÆ@O "Õ∞Å∞. =∞Oz Ñ¨Ù„`«∞Å∞ #∂~°∞QÆ∞~°∞ HõO>Ë XHõ ã¨`º« "åHõºO "Õ∞Å∞.
hu : =O^Œ=∞Ok ã¨∞Ñ¨Ù„`«∞Å HõO>Ë XHõ ã¨`º« "åHõºO Q˘Ñ¨Êk.
J~å÷Å∞ : ã¨∂#$`«„=`«! ´ ZÅ¡ÑC¨ _»∂ ã¨`åº<Õfl =∂\Ï¡_∞» `å#<Õ xÜ«∞=∞O Hõey#"å_®!
"åºMÏº#O : XHõ^•x `«~åfi`« =∞~˘Hõ^•xH˜ L`«¯~°¬ K≥ÑÓ¨ Î =i‚¿ãÎ ™ê~åÅOHÍ~°O J=Ù`«∞Ok. JO>Ë XHõ^•x
HõO>Ë =∞~˘Hõ\ ˜ Q˘Ñ¨Ê Jx K≥ÑÊ¨ @=∞x J~°O÷ . D Ñ¨^ºŒ O =∞Ç¨ÉèÏ~°Ò« Ö’ â◊‰Ωõ O`«Å ^Œ∞+¨ºO`«∞Å Hõ^ÖŒä ’xk.
â◊‰Ωõ O`«Å#∞ ^Œ∞+¨ºO`«∞_»∞ QÍO^è~Œ fi° q"åÇ¨ÏO KÕã∞¨ H˘x XHõ ‰õΩ=∂~°∞x [#‡‰õΩ HÍ~°‰Ωõ _≥· P"≥∞#∞ Z~°∞QÆ#@∞¡
=∂\Ï¡_∞» `å_»∞. JÖÏO\˜ J`«xx P"≥∞ ã¨∞#$`«=`«! Jx ãÖÉ’kèOK«_O» Ö’ ZuÎá⁄_»∞Ñ¨Ù LOk. ã¨`º« O
*’ºu ÖÏO\˜k, Jk =∞#Å#∞ =∞# K«∞@∂ì L#fl "åà◊§#∞ J^è~Œ ‡° O J<Õ QÀuÖ’ Ñ¨_ç <åâ◊#O HÍ‰õΩO_®
HÍáê_ç "Õ∞Å∞ KÕã∞¨ OÎ k. U^≥<· å H˘O^ŒiH˜ "Õ∞Å∞ KÕÜ∞« QÆÅ^Œ∞ HÍx ã¨`º« O =∂„`«O JO^ŒiH˜ "Õ∞Å∞ KÕã∞¨ OÎ k.
JO^Œ∞Hˆ ZÅ¡ÑC¨ _»∂ JO^Œ~∂° ã¨`åº<Õfl Ñ¨ÅHÍe.

Meaning: It is always better to dig one communal well instead of a hundred ordinary
wells. It is better to perform one “Yagya” with sacrificial offering instead of digging a
hundred communal wells. It is better to have one noble and a virtuous son than performing
a hundred yagyas. One single statement of truth is even better than having a hundred
noble sons.
Communal well = a large well with steps leading to the water used by the whole
community.
Moral: A single statement of truth surpasses all good actions, prayers and even having
a hundred noble sons.
Surpass = overtake
V
123. B#@OK«∞ <˘Hõ¯_®_ç# =∂@‰õΩ
HÍ^Œ@OK«∞ |Å∞Hõ Hõ}
Δ =Ú Ñ¨@∞ì,
^•x xÅ∞=nÜ«∞ ^è•`«Ü≥∞ kQÆ=Öˇ
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : XHõ~∞° 'B#∞— J#fl =∂@#∞ 'HÍ^Œ∞— J#_®xH˜ XHõ Hõ}Δ O Ñ¨@∞ì`∞« Ok. HÍx ^•xx x~°∂Ñ≤OK«_®xH˜
„|Ç¨Ï‡^Õ=Ù_»∞ ky~å"åe. ã¨`åºxfl x~°∂Ñ≤OK«_O» ZO`« Hõ+"ì̈ ∂≥ nx=Å¡ J~°=÷ ∞ø`«∞Ok.
hu : ã¨`º« x~°∂Ñ¨} Hõ+Oì̈ J~Ú<å ^•xfl q_»∞=‰õÄ_»^∞Œ .
"åºMÏº#O : XHõ ã¨=∞ã¨º Ü≥∞^Œ∞~Ô `· ,Õ ^•x Ñïëê¯~åxH˜ qA˝Ö#·ˇ "å~°∞ Z<Àfl Ñïëê¯~åÅ#∞ ã¨∂zã¨∂Î
"å^•Å∞ KÕã∞¨ OÎ \Ï~°∞. XHõ~∞° 'B#∞— J#fl^•xx, WOH˘Hõ~∞° 'HÍ^Œ∞— J#_»O KåÖÏ ã¨∞ÅÉèOí . HÍx ^•xx
J#∞Éèí"åÅ`À, ™êHΔÍº^è•~åÅ∞ *’_çOz |∞∞A=Ù KÕÜ«∞_»O KåÖÏ Hõ+¨ìO. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ, =~°Hõ@flÑ¨Ù
^Œ∞~åKå~åxfl, K«\ÏìÅ ^•fi~å x"åiOK«QÅÆ =∞x XHõ~O° \Ï~°∞. HÍ^Œx "Õ~˘Hõ~O° \Ï~°∞. WO`«=~°‰Ωõ P
q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’ K«\ÏìÅ∞ KÕÜ∞« |_®¤~Ú. HÍx ã¨=∞ã¨º‰õΩ Ñïëê¯~°O ^˘~°HÖõ ^Ë ∞Œ . Ñ¨~ã° Ê¨ ~° "å^•Å∞ =∂„`«O
[~°Q∞Æ `«∞<åfl~Ú.
Meaning: It takes but a moment to say ‘no’ to what someone else says ‘yes’. To
prove that a statement is right or wrong the Lord Brahma himself has to come down to
earth. From this it is understood how difficult it is to prove that something is true or
otherwise.
Moral: Never give up the attempt to prove the truth, however difficult it may
be to do so.
V
124. P`«‡â◊√kúÖxË Ü«∂Kå~° =∞kÜÕ∞Å?
ÉèÏO_»â◊√kúÖËx áêHõ "Õ∞Å?
z`«âÎ √◊ kúÖxË t=Ñ¨Ó[ ÖËÅ~å?
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : P`«‡ Ñïâ◊√^ŒOú QÍ ÖË‰Ωõ O_» PKå~åxfl áê\ÕK«_O» x¢+Ê¨ Ü≥∂[#O. â◊√„ÉèOí QÍ ÖËx ‰õΩO_»Ö’
J#flO =O_»_O» P~ÀQÍºxH˜ Ç¨xHõ~O° . =∞#ã¨∞Ö’ HõÅ‡+Ö ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x KÕ¿ã ^≥=· Ñ¨Ó[ x+¨ÊÅù O. x~°‡Å
z`«OÎ ^≥=· `åfixH˜ „Ñ¨fHõ. HÍ|\ì̃ =∂#=ÙÅ∞ Jxfl q+¨Ü∂« ÅÖ’ z`«âÎ √◊ kú Hõey =ÙO_®e.
hu : ÉèHí HÎ̃ ˜ z`«âÎ √◊ kú =ÚYºO.
"åºMÏº#O : WHõ¯_», "≥Ú‰õΩ¯|_çQÍ KÕ¿ã PKå~åÅ#∞ QÆ∂iÛ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. ^≥=· Ñ¨Ó[Å∞, „=`åÅ∞, q"åÇ¨ÏO,
[#‡k#O =O\˜ â◊√ÉèHí Í~åºÅÖ’ ãÖ„Ñ¨^•Ü«∞OQÍ H˘xfl PKå~åÅ#∞ áê\˜ã∞¨ OÎ \Ï~°∞ „Ñ¨[Å∞. HÍÅ„Hõ"∞Õ }
P PKå~åÅ∞ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ „áê~°OÉè"í ∞≥ <ÿ åÜ≥∂, "å\˜ „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ [#"Õ∞q∞\’ "åiH˜ `≥eÜ«∞‰õΩO_® áÈ`«∞Ok. P`«‡
â◊√kú, z`«âÎ √◊ kú H˘~°=_»`å~Ú. "≥Ú‰õΩ¯|_çQÍ PKå~åÅ∞, W~°∞QÆ∞á⁄~°∞QÆ∞"åi "≥∞Ñ¨CHÀãÖ PK«iã¨∞OÎ \Ï~°∞.
W^Õ q^èOŒ QÍ, ‰õΩO_» â◊√„ÉèOí ÖË‰Ωõ O>Ë, JO^Œ∞Ö’ =O_ç# J#flO HõÅ∞+≤`=« ∞ø`«∞Ok. Jk P~ÀQÍºxH˜ Ç¨x
Hõeãæ ∞¨ OÎ k. â◊√„Éè`í « ÖË^• â◊√kú J<Õk ^≥=· `åfixH˜ „Ñ¨fHõ. J\ì̃ â◊√kú ÖË‰Ωõ O_® PK«iOKÕ PKå~°O HÍx,
HÍ~°ºO HÍx x+¨ÊÅù O.
Meaning: It is of no use if rituals and traditions are observed without sincerity. It is
harmful to health if food is cooked in an unclean utensil. Prayers to the Lord Shiva are
wasted if they are done with an impure heart. A pure heart is divine. So all human beings
should take care to keep their mind and heart pure.
Moral: Faith in God has to come from a pure heart and mind.
V
125. LÑ¨CHõÑC¨ ~°O|∞ <˘Hõ¯ áÈeHõ#∞O_»∞
K«∂_»E_» ~°∞K«∞Å *Ï_» "Õ~∞° †
Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μÅO^Œ∞ Ñ¨Ù}º Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μÅ∞ "Õ~°Ü«∂
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : LÑ¨C, Hõ~∂° Ê~°O ÃÑH· ˜ XˆH q^èOŒ QÍ HõxÊ™êÎ~Ú. `«~z° K«∂¿ãÎ ~°∞K«∞Å∞ "Õ~∞° QÍ =ÙO\Ï~Ú. J^Õ
q^èOŒ QÍ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μÖ’¡, Ñ¨Ù}ºO KÕã∞¨ H˘#fl Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μÅ∞ "Õ~∞° QÍ =ÙO\Ï~°∞. HÍ|\ì̃ ÃÑÃ· Ñ· "ÕëêÅ∞ K«∂z, Z=~°∞
Z@∞=O\˜ "å~À `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=_»O Hõ+Oì¨ .
hu : Ñ¨Ù}º Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μÅ#∞ QÆ∞iÎOz "åix P^Œ~≈° OQÍ fã¨∞HÀ"åe.

"åºMÏº#O : =∞Oz"åix QÆ∞iÎOK«_»O ZÖÏQÀ ~ÚK«Û@ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk. Ö’HõOÖ’ J<ÕHõ q^è•Öˇ·#
=∞#∞+¨μºÅ∞<åfl~°∞. "åi ~°∂áêÅ∞ XHõ¯\˜QÍ<Õ HõxÊã¨∂Î =ÙO\Ï~Ú. "åiÖ’ =∞Oz"åÔ~=~À, "åi Ñ¨Ù@∞ì
Ñ¨Ó~Àfi`«~Î åÅ#∞, „Ñ¨=~°#Î #∞ Ö’`«∞QÍ ÑïjeOz#Ñ¨C_Õ `≥Å∞ã¨∞OÎ k. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ LÑ¨C, Hõ~∂° Ê~°O ~Ô O_»∞
`≥ÅQ¡ Í XˆH ~°OQÆ∞Ö’ =ÙO\Ï~Ú. ~°∞z K«∂z#Ñ¨C_Õ Uk =ÙáÈÊ, Uk Hõ~∂° Ê~°"∂≥ `≥Å∞ã¨∞OÎ k. HÍ|\˜ì
=∞Oz, K≥_Å¤» #∞ q_»=∞iz K≥ÑÊ¨ _®xH˜ Ö’`≥#· ÑïjÅ# J=ã¨~O° .
Meaning: Salt and camphor look alike. When examined closely, their tastes differ. In
the same manner, good, pious people are different from others. It is very difficult to
recognize who is good and who is not, by their outward appearances.
Moral: Pious people have to be identified and they should be the role models to all.
V
126. |O^è∞Œ [#∞ÅE_»∞, ÉÏ^èÅŒ ã¨=∞Ü«∂#,
ÉèÜ
í ∞« =Ú"Õà◊ E_»∞, |O@∞`«#=Ú,
¿Ñ^ŒÑ_¨ ¤» "≥#∞Hõ, ÃÑO_®¡=Ú =∞u E_»∞
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : h=Ù ÉÏ^èÖŒ ’¡ =Ù#flÑ¨C_»∞ P^Œ∞H˘#fl"å_Õ x["≥∞#ÿ |O^è∞Œ =Ù. h=Ù HõëêìÅ<≥^∞Œ ~À¯ÖËH,õ ÉèÜ
í ∞« O`À
=Ù#flÑ¨C_»∞ h‰õΩ `À_»∞QÍ =ÙO_ç ¿ã=Å∞ KÕÜÚ« "å_Õ x["≥∞#ÿ |O@∞. h=Ù Pi÷HOõ QÍ zuH˜áÈ~Ú, ãÖ™ê~°
ÉèÏ~åxfl "≥∂Ü«∞ÖËHõ J=ã¨Ñ÷ _¨ ∞» `«∞#fl "Õà,◊ x#∞fl „¿Ñ=∞`À K«∂K«∞#^Õ x["≥∞#ÿ WÖÏ¡Å∞.
hu : PÑ¨^ÅŒ ∞ =zÛ#Ñ¨C_Õ PÑ¨ÙÖÎ =ˇ ~À `≥Å∞™êÎ~∞° .
"åºMÏº#O : x["≥∞#ÿ Pf‡Ü«Úefl ZÖÏ QÆ∞iÎOKåÖ’ WK«Û@ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. „Ñü "åiH˜ |O^è∞Œ =ÙÅ∞O\Ï~°∞.
¿ã=‰õΩÅ∞ LO\Ï~°∞. ‰õΩ@∞O|O LO@∞Ok. x["≥∞#ÿ |O^è∞Œ =ÙÖˇ=~À, qâßfiãÖ QÆÅ ¿ã=‰õΩÖˇ=~À, „¿Ñ=∞
QÆÅ ‰õΩ@∞O| ã¨É∞íè ºÖˇ=~À `å#∞ PÑ¨^ÖŒ ’ =Ù#flÑ¨C_Õ P =ºHÎ̃H˜ `≥Å∞ã¨∞OÎ k. XHõ =∞x+≤ #ëêìÅáêÖˇ·
ÉÏ^èÖŒ ’ =Ù#flÑ¨C_»∞, J`«xH˜ `À_»∞QÍ xeÛ ™ê#∞Éè∂í u K«∂Ñ≤, HÍáê_Õ"å_Õ x["≥∞#ÿ |O^è∞Œ =Ù. WO\’¡ HÍx
Éˇ@
· QÍx ^˘OQÆÅ =Å¡, „Ñ¨=∂^•Å =Å¡ =∞x+≤H˜ ÉèÜ í ∞« O Hõe#æ Ñ¨C_»∞ J`«x =ÚO^Œ∞ xeÛ, `«# „áê}ÏÅ#∞
Ãã`· O« "˘_ç¤ ~°H}
Δõ HõeÊOKÕ"å_Õ qâßfiã¨áê„`«∞_≥#· ¿ã=‰õΩ_»∞. =∞x+≤ Pi÷HOõ QÍ zuH˜áÈ~Ú, ãÖ™ê~° ÉèÏ~°O
"≥∂Ü«∞ÖËHõ J=ã¨Å÷ ∞ Ñ¨_∞» `«∞#fl ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’, HõëêìÅ#∞ ÑÖK«∞HÀ=_®xH˜ ã≤^"úŒ ∞≥ ,ÿ h_»ÖÏQÍ "≥#flO\˜ Ü«ÚO_Õ
ÉèÏ~°º =∂„`«"∞Õ x["≥∞#ÿ J~å÷Oy.
Meaning: A true relative is one who comes to help, when one is in trouble. A true
servant is one who stays with one, in times of fear or trouble. He supports and serves in
both bad times and good times. A truly good wife is one who supports and loves her
husband even when his wealth is gone and finds life very difficult to bear.

Moral: Only when one is deep in trouble, does a man realize who his true well
wishers are?
V
127. W#∞=Ú qiÔQ<Õx ~Ú=∂‡~°∞ =Ú=∂‡~°∞
HÍz Ü«∞`«∞Hõ<Õ~°∞Û Hõ=∞‡s_»∞
=∞#ã¨∞ qiÔQ<Õx =∞iÜ«∞O@ <Õ~∞° Û<å?
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : W#∞=Ú qiy`Õ H˘eq∞Ö’ HÍz ~Ô O_»∞ =¸_»∞ Ñ¨~åºÜ«∂Å∞ „Ñ¨Ü∞« uflOz J`«∞Hõ=K«∞Û. =∞#ã¨∞
qiy`Õ ZO`« „Ñ¨Ü∞« uflOz<å J`«∞‰õΩ "ÕÜ∞« _»O ™ê^èºŒ =∞=Ù`«∞O^•? HÍ|\˜ì ~Ú`«~∞° Å =∞#ã¨∞û#∞ <˘Ñ≤ÊOKÕ
Ñ¨#∞Å∞ KÕÜ∞« ‰õÄ_»^∞Œ .
hu : =∞#ã¨∞ qiy`Õ J`«∞HÀ¯^Œ∞, HÍ=Ù# W`«~∞° Å`À ã¨∞xfl`«OQÍ "≥∞ÅQÍe.
"åºMÏº#O : =∞#ã¨∞û QÆux QÆ∂iÛ ~ÚHõ¯_» `≥eÜ«∞KÕÜ∞« |_çOk. Ñ¨Ö@ ¡ˇ ∂à◊§Ö’ =º=™êÜ«∞Ñ¨Ù Ñ¨x=Ú>ÿ̌#¡
<åˆQÅ∞‰õΩ Z_»¡ |O_çH˜ W#∞Ñ¨ ™ê=∂#∞ "å_»∞`å~°∞. W#∞=Ú qiy#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ Hõ=∞‡i H˘eq∞Ö’ ^•xx HÍeÛ
JuH˜™êÎ_∞» . W^Œ~Ì ∞° =º‰õΩÅÎ =∞^èºŒ qÉè^Ë •Å∞ =zÛ, Hõi<î À‰õΩÅÎ `À XHõi<˘Hõ~∞° xOkOK«∞H˘O>Ë =∞#ã¨∞ûÅ∞
qiyáÈ`å~Ú. P =∞#ã¨∞ûÅ#∞ JuHÕK«_O» ™ê^èºŒ O HÍ^Œ∞.
Meaning: If an iron article is broken, the blacksmith heats it and mends it after two or
three attempts. But if a heart breaks it is impossible to mend it. So, one has to be careful
not to do things which can hurt or harm others.
mend = ÉÏQÆ∞ KÕÜÚ

« , =∞~°=∞‡`«∞Î KÕÜÚ«
Moral: Move carefully with others, never hurting them, as a broken heart can never
mend.
V
128. `«ÑC¨ Öˇ#∞fl"å~°∞ `«O_ÀÑ¨Ò« _»O|∞
Å∞ifi [#∞ÅÔHÅ¡ #∞O_»∞`«ÑC¨
`«Ñ¨CÖˇ#∞fl"å~°∞ `«=∞ `«Ñ¨C Öˇ~°∞QÆ~°∞
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : `«ÑC¨ Å∞ Ñ¨>"ìË å~°∞ Ö’HõOÖ’ H˘Å¡Å∞QÍ =ÙO\Ï~°∞. „Ñ¨ÑO¨ K«OÖ’ JO^ŒiH˜ `«ÑC¨ Å∞O\Ï~Ú. `«ÑC¨ Å∞
Ñ¨>"ìË å~°∞ `«=∞ `«ÑC¨ efl `≥eã≤HÀ~°∞. HÍ|\ì̃, ~Ú`«~∞° Å `«ÑC¨ Å∞ Ñ¨@_ì O» =∞Oz Ñ¨x HÍ^Œ∞.
hu : Z=i `«ÑC¨ #∞ "åˆ~ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ"åe.

"åºMÏº#O : XHõix `«ÑC¨ Ñ¨>=ìË ÚO^Œ∞, `«# `«ÑC¨ #∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ"åÅx ~ÚHõ¯_» K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. XHõ =ºHÎ̃ÃÑ·
=∞~˘Hõ =ºHÎ̃, XHõ ãÖã¨Ã÷ Ñ· =∞~˘Hõ ãÖã¨,÷ XHõ „Ñ¨É∞íè `«fiO ÃÑ· =∞~˘Hõ „Ñ¨É∞íè `«fiO, XHõ ^ÕâO◊ ÃÑ· =∞~˘Hõ ^ÕâO◊
`«ÑC¨ Å∞ Ñ¨_∞» `«∞O\Ï~°∞. `«ÑC¨ Å∞ ÖËx "ås „Ñ¨ÑO¨ K«OÖ’<Õ ÖË~∞° . `«ÑC¨ Å∞ Ñ¨@∞ìH˘<Õ"å~°∞ `«=∞ `«ÑC¨ efl
QÆ∞iÎOK«Ö~Ë ∞° . JO^Œ∞=Å¡<,Õ ~¸<å_»∞ „Ñ¨ÑO¨ K«=∞O`«@ q"å^•Å∞ K≥Å~ˆ y JâßOu <≥ÅH˘#flk. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ
„Ñü ^ÕâO◊ Ö’#∞ „Ñ¨É∞íè `«fi Ñ¨HOΔõ , „Ñü Ñ¨HOΔõ =ÙO\Ï~Ú. XHõiÃÑ· XHõ~∞° ^Œ∞"≥∞‡uÎ áÈã¨∞HÀ=_»"∞Õ Ñ¨xQÍ
"å~°∞ „Ñ¨=iÎOK«_O» =∞#=Ú K«∂ã¨∞<Î åflO. Z^Œ∞\˜"åx `«ÑC¨ K«∂Ñ≤OK«_®xH˜, XHõ „"Õex =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ
KåÑ≤`,Õ =¸_»∞ „"Õà√◊ ¡ =∞#"≥Ñ· Ù¨ K«∂Ñ≤ã∞¨ OÎ \Ï~Ú. XHõix `«ÑC¨ Ñ¨>=ìË ÚO^Œ∞, =∞#q∞k QÆ∞~°∞OÎ K«∞HÀ"åe.
Meaning: There are many people in the world who can find fault with others. There is
no man without a flaw. Those who criticize are unaware of their own shortcomings.
Hence it is not wise to find fault with others.
Moral: One should first know one’s own faults before pointing a finger at others.
V
129. hà◊§Ö’# "≥Úãë, xy_ç ÜÕ∞#∞QÆ∞|@∞ì
Éˇ·@ ‰õΩHõ¯ KÕ`« ÉèíOQÆÑ¨_»∞#∞,
™ê÷#|e‡HÍx `«#|e‡ HÍ^ŒÜ∂«
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : "≥Úãë, hà◊§Ö’¡ =Ù#flÑ¨C_»∞ ÃÑ^ŒÌ ÜÕ∞#∞QÆ∞#∞ ã¨∞<åÜ«∂ãÖQÍ Ñ¨@∞ìHÀQÆÅ^Œ∞. J^Õ hà◊§ |Ü«∞@
=ÙO>Ë, ‰õΩHõ¯ KÕuÖ’ ÉèOí QÆÑ_¨ ç áÈ`«∞Ok. Jk "≥Úãë Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Jã¨Å∞ |ÅO HÍ^Œ∞, ™ê÷#|ÅO =∂„`«"∞Õ .
HÍ|\˜,ì Z=fi~°∞#∞ `«=∞ ™ê÷#|ÖÏxfl áÈQ˘@∞ìHÀ‰õÄ_»^∞Œ .
hu : ™ê÷#|ÖÏxfl |\˜ì #_»∞K«∞HÀ"åe.
"åºMÏº#O : WHõ¯_», ™ê÷#|ÖÏxfl QÆ∂iÛ K≥Ñ¨Ê_»O [iyOk. "≥Úãë, hà◊¡Ö’ =Ù#flÑ¨C_»∞ U#∞QÆ∞#∞
Ñ¨@∞ìHÀQÆÅ^Œ∞. Éˇ@ · =Ù#flÑ¨C_»∞, ‰õΩHõ¯ KÕuÖ’ F_çáÈ`«∞Ok. Wk "≥Úãë Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ™ê÷#|Å"Õ∞ HÍx x["≥∞#ÿ
|ÅO HÍ^Œ∞. ^ÕâO◊ Ö’ =∞#O <åÜ«∞‰õΩefl K«∂ã¨∞<Î åflO. "åiH˜ ã¨fi™ê÷#OÖ’ Pã¨∞ÅÎ ∞O\Ï~Ú. |O^è∞Œ =ÙÅ∞
ã¨ÇÏ¨ K«~∞° Å∞, ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞Å∞ =ÙO\Ï~°∞. "åi JO_»ÔŒ _»Å`À "å~°∞ ã¨=∂[OÖ’#∞, „Ñ¨É∞íè `«fiO Ö’#∞, JkèHÍ~°
Ñ¨^=Œ ÙÅ‰õΩ ZxflHõ J=Ù`å~°∞. "Õ~˘Hõ ™ê÷<åxH˜ "≥o§#Ñ¨C_»∞, JK«Û@ "åiH˜ J\ì̃ QÆ∞iÎOÑ¨Ù =ÙO_»^∞Œ .
Meaning: A crocodile can attack an elephant easily when it is in water. The same
crocodile can be easily overcome by a dog when it is on land. The strength of a crocodile
is effective only in its natural home ground, that is water. Man has to learn that his
greatest advantage in a situation is, when he fights from his familiar home ground.
Moral: One’s strength is far greater on one’s own home ground. A person should be
careful outside his familiar surroundings. His weakness lies in his being an outsider.
V
130. "≥#fl KÕ`|« \ì̃ q=~°O|∞ `≥eÜ«∞Hõ
Ñ¶¨∞$`«=Ú HÀ~°∞#\ì̃ Ü«∞`«x ÉèíOy
`å#∞ ^≥·==∞Ü«Úº ^≥·=O|∞ ^ŒÅK«∞#∞,
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : "≥#fl Hõiy¿ãÎ <≥~Úº J=Ù`«∞Ok. Jk `≥eÜ«∞Hõ "≥#fl KÕ`« Ñ¨@∞ìH˘x <≥~Úº HÀãÖ "≥^HŒ _õ O»
J*Ï˝#=∞=Ù`«∞Ok. `å<Õ ^≥=· "≥∞#ÿ =∂#=Ù_»∞ ^≥=· O HÀãÖ "≥^HŒ _õ O» ‰õÄ_® J*Ï˝#"Õ∞.
hu : Hõà√◊ ¡ qâßfi#flO`«QÍ K«∂_»QÅÆ =Ù, HÍx `«=∞#∞ `å=Ú K«∂K«∞HÀÖË=Ù. JÖÏˆQ =∂#=Ù_»∞ `«#Ö’ L#fl
^≥"· åxfl K«∂_»Ö‰Ë Ωõ <åfl_»∞. JO>Ë „Ñü=∞x+≤Ö’#∞ ^≥=· O L<åfl_»x J~°O÷ .
"åºMÏº#O : WHõ¯_» 'JÇ¨ÏO „|Ç¨‡ã≤‡— JO>Ë '<Õ<Õ ^Õ=Ù}˜—‚ J<Õ ã¨∂HÎ̃H˜ J~°O÷ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=∞x K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk.
r=Ù_Õ ^≥=· =∞x P^è•ºu‡Hõ "Õ`ÅÎ« ∞ K≥áêÎ~∞° . S#Ñ¨Ê\˜H,˜ ^•xx QÆ∞iÎOK«ÖxË =∂#=Ù_»∞ ^≥=· O HÀãÖ,
^Õ"åÅÜ«∂ÅÖ’, Ñ¨Ù}ºˆH„Δ `åÅÖ’ "≥^‰Œ Ωõ `«∞O\Ï_»∞. `«# KÕuÖ’x "≥#fl Hõiy¿ãÎ JO^Œ∞Ö’ #∞OKÕ <≥~Úº
=ã¨∞OÎ ^Œ#fl q+¨Ü∞« O `≥eÜ«∞Hõ, <≥~Úº HÀãÖ "≥kHˆ =∞x+≤ J*Ï˝<åxfl ~Úk `≥eÜ«∞KÕã∞¨ OÎ k.
Meaning: When butter melts, it becomes ghee. When one is ignorant of that fact, even
when he has butter with him, he searches for ghee. Similarly, man himself being divine,
it is only sheer ignorance that he searches for God elsewhere.
Moral: Eyes can see the whole world. But they cannot see themselves. A man is
unable to see the divinity within himself. There is God in every human being.
V
131. ^èŒ~°‡A˝Öˇ·# Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μÅ∞
^èŒ~°‡=Ù#‰õΩ ÉÏ^èŒ¿ãÜ«Ú ^èŒ~°‡=Ù<≥·#<£
^è~Œ ‡° =ÚQÍ =∞k^ŒÅÑ¨~∞°
^èŒ~°‡=Ù ã¨~°fiO|∞#‰õΩ Ç≤Ï`«O|∞QÆ =ÅÜ«Ú<£.
ÉèÏ=O : ^è~Œ ‡° ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ `≥eã≤# *Ï˝#∞Å∞ ^è~Œ å‡xH˜ U =∂„`«O H©_∞» HõeyOKÕ Ñ¨x<≥<· å ^è~Œ ‡° OQÍ ÉèÏqOK«~∞° .
Jã¨Å∞ ^è~Œ ‡° O JO>Ë Jk Ö’HõOÖ’ JO^ŒiH© "Õ∞Å∞ KÕ‰Äõ ~ˆ ÛkQÍ LO_®e.
hu : ^è~Œ ‡° O J<Õk JO^ŒiH© ã¨=∂#OQÍ "Õ∞Å∞ KÕ‰Äõ ~ˆ ÛkQÍ LO@∞Ok.
J~å÷Å∞ : ^è~Œ ‡° A˝Å∞ ´ ^è~Œ ‡° O `≥eã≤#"å~°∞† Ç≤Ï`«O|∞QÍ ´ "Õ∞Å∞ KÕ‰Äõ ~ˆ ÛkQÍ† q„ÑüÑüÎ ´ Jaè„áêÜ«∞Éè^Ë OŒ
"åºMÏº#O : =∞Ç¨ÉèÏ~°Ò« Ö’ ^è~Œ ‡° ã¨fi~°∂áêxfl `≥e¿Ñ ãÖ^Œ~åƒùÅ∞ J<ÕHOõ L<åfl~Ú. JO^Œ∞Ö’#∞ ^è~Œ ‡°
ã¨∂HõΔ ‡O `≥e¿Ñ Ñ¨^ºŒ q∞k. D Ñ¨^ºŒ O ta K«„Hõ=iÎ Hõ^‰Œä Ωõ ãÖ|OkèOz#k. ^è~Œ ‡° O, Ñ¨~=° ∞^è~Œ ‡° O J<Õ D
~Ô O_çO\˜H© q„ÑüÑüÎ Hõey#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ ^è~Œ ‡° x~°Ü
‚ ∞« O ZÖÏ KÕÜ∂« e JO>Ë XHõ ^è~Œ å‡xH˜ Ç¨x HõeyOKÕ =∞~˘Hõ

^è~Œ ‡° O qâ◊fi[h#O HÍ^Œ∞. ta K«„Hõ=iÎ â◊~} ° Ïi÷ J~Ú# áê=Ù~åxfl HÍáê_ç`Õ _ÕQ,Æ ^•x ‰õΩ@∞O|O JO`å
PHõe`À Kå==Åã≤ =ã¨∞OÎ k. JO^Œ∞Hõx â◊~} ° Ïi÷x HÍáê_»_O» ^è~Œ ‡° "Õ∞ HÍx P ^è~Œ å‡K«~} ° Ö’ WOH˘HõiH˜
Ç¨x [~°∞QÆ‰Äõ _»^∞Œ . JO^ŒiH© "Õ∞Å∞ HõeyOKÕ^Õ Ñ¨~=° ∞ ^è~Œ ‡° O Jx _ÕQÆ taK«„Hõ=iÎ`À ^è~Œ ‡° ã¨∂HΔÍ‡xfl
QÆ∞iOz K≥ÑÙ¨ OÎ k. taK«„Hõ=iÎ Hõ^Œä „Ñ¨ã^≤ "úŒ ∞≥ #ÿ ^Õ. JÇ≤ÏO™È Ñ¨~=° ∞^è~Œ ‡° ó, Ñ¨~ÀÑ¨HÍ~å~°q÷ ∞^ŒO â◊s~°O J<Õ
ã¨∂‰õΩÅÎ `À áê@∞ JO^ŒiH˜ "Õ∞Å∞ KÕ‰Äõ ~ˆ Û^Õ Ñ¨~=° ∞ ^è~Œ ‡° =∞<Õ ^è~Œ ‡° ã¨∂HõΔ ‡O D Ñ¨^ºŒ O ^•fi~å `≥Å∞ã¨∞OÎ k.
Meaning: Learned men who are well-versed in the rules of righteous living, will not
consider any act as just and good, if it causes the slightest harm or pain to anyone.
What is considered as right and good has to offer justice to all.
q„ÑüÑüÎ ´ Jaè„áêÜ«∞Éè^Ë OŒ
Moral: True justice causes no harm to anyone and is fair and equal to all.
V
132. "Õ∞_çÑO¨ _»∞ E_» "Õ∞e"≥∞ÿ Ü«ÚO_»∞#∞
á⁄@ì qzÛ K«∂_» Ñ¨Ù~°∞QÆ∞ Å∞O_»∞
Ñ≤iH˜ "åx =∞kx aOHõ g∞ ÖÏQÆ∞~å,
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : JuÎÑÖ_»∞ ÃÑ·# K«∂¿ãÎ xQÆ xQÆ "≥∞~°∞ã¨∂Î =ÙO@∞Ok. ^•x á⁄@ì qÑ≤Ê K«∂¿ãÎ Ñ¨Ù~°∞QÆ∞Å∞
HõxÊ™êÎ~Ú. Ñ≤iH˜"å_»∞ ÃÑH· ˜ ZO`À aOHõOQÍ HõxÊ™êÎ_∞» . HÍx "åx QÆ∞O_≥ ^Œ_^» _Œ » H˘@∞ì‰Ωõ O@∂ =ÙO@∞Ok.
J\ì̃ "åix QÆ∞iÎOz *Ï„QÆ`QÎ« Í =∞ã¨Å∞HÀ"åe.
hu : "≥∞i¿ã^ŒO`å |OQÍ~°O HÍ^Œ∞. ÃÑ· "≥∞~°∞QÆ∞Å∞ K«∂z "≥∂ã¨áÈ‰õÄ_»^∞Œ .
"åºMÏº#O : WHõ¯_» ÃÑ·H˜ aOHÍÅ∞ ÑëˆH Ñ≤iH˜"åà◊¡#∞ QÆ∂iÛ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk. JuÎ ÑÖ_»∞ÃÑ·# K«∂¿ãÎ
xQÆxQÆÖÏ_»∞`«∂, "≥∞~°∞ã¨∂Î =ÙO@∞Ok. ^•x á⁄@ì qÑ≤Ê K«∂¿ãÎ Jã¨ÇÏ¨ ºOQÍ =ÙO_Õ Ñ¨Ù~°∞QÆ∞Å∞ HõxÊ™êÎ~Ú.
J^Õ q^èOŒ QÍ ÃÑH· ˜ _»OÉÏÅ∞ ÑëHˆ HõÑ@¨ "Õ+^¨ •è ~°∞Å∞ Ñ≤iH˜"åÔ~· =ÙO\Ï~°∞. ã¨=∞Ü«∞O =zÛ#Ñ¨Ù_»∞, ã¨=∞ã¨ºÅ#∞
Z^Œ∞~À¯ÖËHõ áêiáÈ`å~°∞. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ, =∞Ç¨ÉèÏ~°Ò« Ö’ q~å@~åA Ü≥ÚHõ¯ QÀ=ÙÅ=∞O^Œ#∞ |Å=O`«OQÍ
`ÀÅ∞H˘xáÈ=_®xH˜ =zÛ# H“~°=ÙÅ#∞, Z^Œ∞~˘¯#QÆÅ#x L`«~Î ° ‰õΩ=∂~°∞_»∞ „Ñü[˝ KÕ™êÎ_∞» . |$Ç¨Ï#flÅ
"Õ+O¨ Ö’ =Ù#fl J~°∞#˚ ∞}˜‚ ~°^™Œä ê~°kQè Í KÕã∞¨ H˘x Ü«Ú^Œú ~°OQÍxH˜ "≥àÏÎ_∞» . JHõ¯_» H“~°= Ãã<· åºxfl K«∂z
ÉèÜ
í ∞« Ñ¨_,ç ~°ÔŒä ^Œ∂H˜ áêiáÈ`å_»∞. J~°∞#˚ ∞_»∞ x[ "Õ+O¨ ^èiŒ Oz Ü«Ú^ŒOú Ö’ QÔ Å∞™êÎ_∞» .
Meaning: The fruit of the fig tree has a beautiful bloom on the outer side. When the
fruit is opened it is full of worms. A coward appears brave outwardly. But in his heart he
may be shivering with fright. One has to deal with them with care.
Moral: All that shines is not gold. Never get carried away by outward glow and
appearances.
V
133. J^è~Œ =° Ú HõêŒ Ü«Ú QÆ^ÅŒ Hõ
=∞^èŒ∞~°=ÚÅQÆ∞ =∂@Å∞_çy, =∞ø#„=`«∞_Ò
#kèHÍ~°~ÀQÆÑ¨Ói`«
|kè~åO^èHŒ âõ =◊ =Ú E_» ÉÏÑ¨=Ú ã¨∞=∞f.
ÉèÏ=O : HÍ~åº~°∞Ö÷ ·ˇ ™ê=∂#º „Ñ¨[Å∞ `«##∞ ^Œi≈OK«_®xH˜ =zÛ#Ñ¨C_»∞ JkèHÍ~° QÆ~fi° O`À K≥=ÙÅ∞<åfl
q#‰õΩO_», HõO_»∞<¡ åfl K«∂_»‰Ωõ O_» =ÙO_Õ JkèHÍix XHõ áêÑ≤QÍ ÉèÏqOKåe. J\ì̃ "å~°∞ JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞
HÍ‰õΩO_® K«∂_®e.
hu : JkèHÍ~° QÆ~åfiO^è∞Œ _»∞ Hõà√◊ §<åfl K«∂_»Ö_Ë ∞» . K≥=ÙÅ∞<åfl q#ÖË_∞» .
J~å÷Å∞ : J^è~Œ =° Ú ´ ÃÑ^Œq† |kè~åO^èHŒ =õ â◊=Ú ´ K≥=Ù_»∞, „QÆ∞_ç`¤ #« =Ú QÆÅ Ñ‘#∞QÆ∞
"åºMÏº#O : ~å[ºáêÅ#Ö’ JkèHÍ~°∞Å áê„`«#∞ QÆ∂iÛ ~ÚHõ¯_» `≥eÜ«∞KÕÜ«∞|_çOk. „Ñ¨[Å#∞
~°OlOÑ¨KÜ Õ Ú« "å_»∞ ~åA. ~åA `«# ÉÏ^èºŒ `«Å#∞ „HÕk JkèHÍ~°∞Å‰õΩ XÑ¨ÊK≥ÑC¨ `å_»∞. P JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞
ã¨¢`Ê« =~°#Î HõÅ"åÔ~`· ,Õ „Ñ¨*Ïr=#O ã¨∞Y=∞Ü«∞OQÍ =ÙO@∞Ok. JkèHÍ~°∞Å‰õΩ QÆ~fi° O`À Hõà√◊ ¡ =¸ã¨∞‰õΩáÈ`Õ,
„Ñ¨[Å∞ "ÕkOè Ñ¨ÙÅ‰õΩ QÆ∞i J=Ù`å~°∞. QÆ~åfiO^è∞Œ _≥#· JkèHÍi ZÖÏ „Ñ¨=iÎ™êÎ_À ~ÚHõ¯_» K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. „Ñ¨[Å∞
`«=∞ QÀ_»∞ qxÑ≤OK«∞HÀ_®xH˜ áÈ`Õ, J`«_∞» "åix ãïQÍ K«∂_»_∞» . qxÑ≤OK«∞HÀ_»∞. ÃÑ^Œq qÑ≤Ê XHõ
=∂@ =∂\Ï¡__» ∞» . Hõà√◊ <¡ åfl K«∂_»ÖxË , K≥=ÙÅ∞<åfl q#ÖËx, K≥`· #« ºO ÖËx â◊=OÖÏQÍ „Ñ¨=iÎ™êÎ_∞» . J@∞=O\˜
JkèHÍix K«∂_»_O» áêÑ¨=∞O@∞<åfl_»∞ Hõq. J\ì̃ JkèHÍ~°∞Å‰õΩ ~å[ºOÖ’™ê÷#O ÖË‰Ωõ O_» KÕÜ∞« _»O =∞#
Hõ~°Î=ºO.
Meaning: Common people approach a powerful official and go to him with their
complaints and requests. If he remains deaf to what they say, and remains silent, he is
full of arrogance and pride. He should be regarded as a sinner. Such people should
never be entrusted with power.
Moral: A man, who is blinded with his power and pride, can neither see nor hear.
V
134. JÑ≤ÊK«∞Û"å_»∞, "≥·^Œ∞º_»∞,
<≥Ñ¨C_»∞ <≥_»`≥QÆHõ áê~°∞ <Õ~°∞#∞, kfiA_»∞<£
K˘Ñ¨Ê_ç# Ü«¸~° #∞O_»∞=Ú,
K˘Ñ¨Ê_»‰õΩ#fl\ì̃ Ü«¸~°∞ K˘~°‰õΩ=Ú ã¨∞=∞f.
ÉèÏ=O : J=ã¨~"° ∞≥ #ÿ Ñ¨C_»∞ JÑ≤ÊKÕÛ "åºáêi, "åºkèH˜ zH˜`û« KÕ¿ã "≥^· ∞Œ º_»∞, q"åÇ¨k HÍ~åºÅ∞ [iÑ≤OKÕ
Ñ¨Ù~ÀÇ≤Ï`«∞_»∞ =Ù#fl\ì̃ „QÍ=∞OÖ’ x"åã¨ "Õ∞~°Ê~°∞K«∞HÀ"åe. P =ã¨`∞« Å∞ ÖËx KÀ\˜H˜ áÈ~å^Œ∞.

hu : J=ã¨~åxH˜ `«y# =ã¨`∞« Å∞ ÖËxKÀ@ x=ã≤OK«_O» =∞OzkHÍ^Œ∞.
J~å÷Å∞ : kfiA_»∞ ´ „ÉÏÇ¨Ï‡}∞_»∞
"åºMÏº#O : x"åã¨Ü∂≥ QÆº"≥∞#ÿ „QÍ=∂xfl ZÖÏ ZOK«∞HÀ"åÖ’ ~ÚHõ¯_» q=iOK«|_çOk. J=ã¨~åxH˜
JÑ≤ÊKÕÛ ãÖã¨÷ =ÙO_®e. JÑ¨C_Õ ã¨fiÖÏÊ^•Ü«∞O =Ù#fl "å~°∞ ãïÜ≥∞ÿ # Láêkèx U~åÊ@∞ KÕã∞¨ HÀQÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å~°∞.
„Ñü z#fl [|∞ƒ‰õΩ Ñ¨@}ì ÏÅ‰õΩ "≥à_¡◊ O» =ºÜ«∞ „Ñ¨Ü∂« ã¨Å`À ‰õÄ_ç#Ñ¨x. JO`ÕHÍHõ ã¨=∞Ü«∞O =º~°=÷ ∞ø`«∞Ok.
HÍ|\˜ì "≥^· ºŒ ã¨^∞Œ áêÜ«∂Å∞ JO^Œ∞ÉÏ@∞Ö’ =ÙO_®e. „`åQÆ∞ h~°∞ ÖË‰Ωõ O_» r=#O QÆ_=» ^Œ∞. JO^Œ∞=Å¡
=∞Ozh\˜x JOkOKÕ r=#k „Ñ¨H¯õ <Õ „Ñ¨=Ç≤Ïã¨∞OÎ _®e. „Ñü ÉÏÅ∞_»∞, ÉÏeHõ q^Œº <Õ~∞° ÛHÀ"åe. JÑ¨C_Õ
"å~°∞ ãÖÑ¶∞¨ OÖ’ ã¨=Úz`« ™ê÷<åxfl á⁄O^ŒQÅÆ ~°∞. HÍ|\˜ì áê~îâ° ßÅ ™ê÷ÑO≤ K«|_ç =ÙO_®e. Wxfl =ã¨`∞« Å∞#fl
KÀ@<Õ x"åãÖ U~åÊ@∞ KÕã∞¨ HÀ"åe. Wq ÖËx KÀ\˜H˜ áÈ‰õÄ_»^∞Œ .
Meaning: People should choose to reside in a town which has a pawnbroker from
whom one can borrow money, a doctor who can treat in case of ill-health, and a priest
who can conduct religious rites. Never stay in a place which does not offer these facilities.
Moral: A place is worth living in only if it offers safeguards for help in dire necessity.
dire = KåÖÏ J=ã¨~"° ∞≥ #ÿ

V
135. LÑ¨HÍiH˜ #∞Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú
qÑ¨s`«=Ú QÍ^Œ∞ ¿ãÜ«∞ q=iOÑÖQÍ
#Ñ¨HÍiH˜ #∞Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú
<≥Ñ¨"≥∞#flHõ KÕÜ«Ú"å_»∞ <Õ~°Êi ã¨∞=∞f.
ÉèÏ=O : `«#‰õΩ LÑ¨HÍ~°O KÕã#≤ "åiH˜ uiy LÑ¨HÍ~°O KÕÜ∞« _»O =∂=¸ÖË. `«#‰õΩ JÑ¨HÍ~°O KÕã#≤
"åiH˜ Z@∞=O\˜ <≥ÑO¨ K«∂Ñ¨‰Ωõ O_» LÑ¨HÍ~°O KÕÜ∞« _»OÖ’<Õ q"ÕHOõ =ÙOk. WO^Œ∞=Å¡ JÑ¨HÍ~°O KÕã#≤ "å_»∞
Ñ¨âßÛ`åÎÑÑ¨ _¨ ,ç h‰õΩ ^ŒQ~æÆ “`å_»∞.
hu : â◊„`«∞`åfixfl „¿Ñ=∞`À [~ÚOKåe.
"åºMÏº#O : WHõ¯_» Ñ¨~ÀÑ¨HÍ~°O =Å¡ „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ [#"Õ∞q∞\’ `≥eÜ«∞KÕÜ∞« |_çOk. LÑ¨HÍ~°O KÕã#≤ "åiH˜
LÑ¨HÍ~°O KÕÜ∞« _»O Hõ$`«[`˝ #« ∞ Kå@_»"∞Õ . Jk ™ê=∂#º q+¨Ü∞« O. JÑ¨HÍ~°O KÕã#≤ "åiH˜ LÑ¨HÍ~°O
KÕÜ∞« _»O qâı+O¨ . JO^Œ∞=Å¡ JÑ¨HÍ~°O KÕã#≤ "åx Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ∞« O #∞O_ç â◊„`«∞`åfixfl ^Œ∂~°O KÕã#≤ @¡=Ù`«∞Ok.
J`«_∞» Ñ¨âßÛ`åÎÑÑ¨ _¨ ç q∞„`«∞_Ò`å_»∞. q∞„`«∞`«fiO =Å¡ =∞#óâßOu =ã¨∞OÎ k. WO^Œ∞=Å¡ HõÅ`«Å∞ ÖËx
ã¨=∂[O U~°Ê_»∞`«∞Ok.
Meaning: There is nothing strange about a person helping in return, his benefactor.
What is unusual is, a person helping a man who has done him harm. It is wise to help a

person who has harmed him earlier so that he may repent. He is sure to draw closer
with no enmity in his heart.
Benefactor = one who does good; Repent = feel sorry for having done something
wrong; Hostility = enmity
Moral: Conquer enmity with love.
V
136. ZÑ¨Ê\˜ ÔHÜ«∞ºk „Ñ¨ã¨∞Î`«
=∞Ñ¨Ê\˜HÍ =∂@ÖÏ_ç Ü«∞#∞ºÅ =∞#=ÚÖò
<˘Ñ≤ÊOÑ¨Hõ `å <˘=fiHõ
`«Ñ≤ÊOK«∞Hõ u~°∞QÆ∞"å_≥ ^èŒ#∞º_»∞ ã¨∞=∞f.
ÉèÏ=O : U ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ U =∂@Å∞ K≥áêÊÖ’ P =∂@Å∞ K≥ÑÓ¨ ,Î `«#‰õΩ QÍx, ~Ú`«~∞° Å‰õΩ QÍx, <˘Ñ≤Ê
`«QÅÆ ‰õΩO_® „Ñ¨=iÎã∂¨ ,Î ã¨=∞ã¨ºÅÖ’ Ñ¨_‰» Ωõ O_® `«ÑÊ≤ OK«∞H˘x uiˆQ =ºHÎ̃ x[OQÍ ^è#Œ ∞º_»∞.
hu : ã¨=∞Ü«∂#∞‰õÄÅOQÍ =∂\Ï¡_@
» O JÅ=~°∞ÛHÀ"åe.
"åºMÏº#O : Ñ¨Ù„Ô~H˘Hõ |∞kú, lÇ¨ÏfiH˘Hõ =∂@ JO\Ï~°∞ ÃÑ^ŒÅÌ ∞. Ö’HõO aè#fl ~°∞K«∞Å∞ QÆÅk. JO^Œ∞=Å¡
aè#fl =~åæÅ =∞^èºŒ , =º‰õΩÅÎ =∞^èºŒ z#fl z#fl Q˘_»=Å∞, [QÆ_®Å∞ „Ñü KÀ@ [~°Q_Æ O» =∞#O K«∂ã¨∞<Î åflO.
H˘\Ï¡_∞» H˘<Õ W~°∞=~åæÅÖ’ Z=iˆHk „Ñ¨ã∞¨ `Î "« ∂≥ P =∂@ÖË =∂\Ï¡_,ç "åi =∞#ã¨∞û <˘=fi‰õΩO_», `å#∞
<˘=fi‰õΩO_» „Ñ¨=iÎOKåe. D Ñ¨ûúŒ <Õ Ö∫HõºO Jx ‰õÄ_® JO\Ï~°∞.
Meaning: One who is able to speak pleasantly and tactfully at any given time to suit
the situation, and does not cause hurt to himself or others, is always able to avoid
unpleasantness. He is a truly blessed man.
Moral: Practice speaking correctly and tactfully.
V
137. ZÑ¨C_»∞ ãÖÑ¨^Œ QÆey#
#Ñ¨C_»∞ |O^èŒ∞=ÙÅ∞ =`«∞Î, ~°k Ü≥∞@¡#fl<£
^≥Ñ¨ÊÅ∞QÆ K≥~°∞=Ù xO_ç#
QÆÑ¨ÊÅ∞ Ñ¨k"ÕÅ∞ KÕ~°∞ QÆ^Œ~å ã¨∞=∞f.

ÉèÏ=O : K≥~∞° =Ù hà◊`¡ À xO_ç#Ñ¨C_»∞ HõÑÊ¨ Å QÆ∞OÑ¨ÙÅ∞ Ñ¨~∞° QÔ `«∞HÎ ˘x=zÛ JO^Œ∞Ö’ KÕiáÈ`å~Ú. J^Õ
q^èOŒ QÍ, h ~ÚO\’¡ ãÖÑ¨^Œ KÕi# q+¨Ü∞« O `≥eã≤# "≥O@<Õ, |O^è∞Œ =ÙÅ∞ h ~ÚO\˜H˜ K≥ÑÊ¨ ‰õΩO_» =™êÎ~∞°
HÍ|\˜ì x["≥∞#ÿ |O^è∞Œ =ÙÖˇ=~À QÆ∞iÎOz "åix PÇ¨fixOKåe.
hu : ãÖÑ¨#∞flÅ‰õΩ JO^Œ~∞° K«∞\ÏìÖ.Ë
"åºMÏº#O : D<å_»∞ Ö’HõOÖ’ „¿Ñ=∂#∞|O^è•ÅHõO>Ë, ^è<Œ å#∞|O^è•Å∞ ÃÑ· KÕ~ÚQÍ =Ù<åflÜ«∞x ~ÚHõ¯_»
K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. ZO`« ^ŒQiæÆ "å_≥<· å ^è#Œ O ÖËx "åx ~ÚO\˜H˜ K«∞\ÏìÅ∞ "≥à~¡◊ ∞° . ^è#Œ O ‰õÄ_çO^Œx `≥eã≤#
"≥O@<Õ K≥ÑÊ¨ ‰õΩO_» J`«x ~ÚO\˜H˜ "≥o¡ |O^è∞Œ `«fiO HõÅ∞Ñ¨ÙH˘O\Ï~°∞. Jk Ö’Hõ<[·≥ O. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ XHõ
K≥~∞° =Ù ZO_çáÈ~Ú =Ù#flÑ¨C_»∞ XHõ¯ HõÑÊ¨ ‰õÄ_» JHõ¯_çH˜ KÕ~^° ∞Œ . K≥~∞° =Ù hà◊`¡ À xO_çO^Œx `≥eÜ«∞QÍ<Õ,
HõÑÊ¨ Å∞ ‰õΩÑ¨ÊÅ∞QÍ =zÛ KÕ~∞° `å~Ú. ãÖÑ¨^Œ K«∂z =KÕÛ K«∞\ÏìÅ∞ ‰õÄ_» HõÑÊ¨ Å=O\˜"åˆ~.
Meaning: Frogs crowd in large numbers to a full lake. Similarly, when it is known that
someone has acquired wealth, relatives rush to his house even without invitation. Hence
one should identify relatives who are true well wishers and those who are not.
Moral: Everyone claims to be connected to a wealthy man.
V
138. Hõ#HõÑÙ¨ ã≤OÇ¨ã¨#=Ú#
â◊√#Hõ=Ú QÆ∂~°∞ÛO_» Éˇ\ ì̃ â◊√ÉèÅí QÆfl=Ú#O
^˘#~°QÆ |@ì=Ú QÆ\ #ì̃
"≥#∞Hõ\ ˜ QÆ∞}"Õ∞Å =∂#∞, q#∞~å ã¨∞=∞f.
ÉèÏ=O : XHõ ‰õΩHõ¯#∞ |OQÍ~°∞ ã≤OÇ¨ã¨#O g∞^Œ ‰õÄ~°∞ÛO_»É\ˇ ,ì̃ Ñ¨\Ïìa¿è +HõO [iÑ≤, ~å*ÏºkèHÍ~°O
JÑ¨Êy¿ã,Î P ‰õΩHõ¯ `«# "≥#Hõ\ ˜ QÆ∞}ÏÅ#∞ =∂#∞H˘O@∞O^•? HÍ|\ì̃, J#~°∞›}‚˜ JkèHÍ~° Ñ‘~O°î ÃÑ·
‰õÄ~ÀÛÉˇ@ì‰õÄ_»^Œ∞.
hu : J#~°∞›xH˜ JkèHÍ~°q∞=fi‰õÄ_»^∞Œ .
J~å÷Å∞ : X#~°QÆ ´ `«y# suQÍ
"åºMÏº#O : J#~°∞›_Hç ˜ JkèHÍ~°O W¿ãÎ U=∞ø`«∞O^À ~ÚO^Œ∞Ö’ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. ‰õΩHõ¯ =∂OãÖ ~°∞z =∞iy,
K«~‡° O`À KÕã#≤ K≥ÑC¨ #∞ QÆ∂_» =^ŒeÃÑ@ì‰Ωõ O_» uO@∞Ok. J@∞=O\˜ ‰õΩHõ¯#∞ |OQÍ~°∞ ã≤OÇ¨ã¨#O g∞^Œ
‰õÄ~°∞ÛO_»É\ˇ `ì̃ ,Õ JHõ¯_» ^•xH˜ k‰õΩ¯`ÀK«^∞Œ . Jk „HÕkH˜ ^Œ∂H˜ JHõ¯_» =Ù#fl ãÖ^Œ~≈° ‰õΩÅ K≥ÑC¨ efl H˘iH˜
u#_®xH˜ „Ñ¨Ü«∞uflã¨∞ÎOk. J^Õ q^èŒOQÍ ã¨¢`«Ê=~°Î# ÖËx, JÅ∞ÊxH˜ JkèHÍ~°Ñ¨^Œq ~ÚzÛ, JO^ŒÅO
ZH˜¯¿ãÎ, J`«_»∞ #_»=∞O„`«Ñ¨Ù JkèHÍ~°O`À J„Hõ=∂~°̊#‰õΩ áêÅÊ_»`å_»∞. JO>Ë `«# ^Œ∞¢+¨Ê=~°Î# "≥·Ñ¨Ù
"≥ÚQÆ∞æ K«∂Ñ¨Ù`å_»∞.

Meaning: If a dog is crowned, made to sit on the throne and given the power to rule,
can it forget its earlier habits natural to a dog? Thus a person, who does not deserve the
honour, should never be placed in a position of power.
Moral: An undeserving person should never be given power.
V
139. ‰õΩÅHÍO`« `À_» <≥ÑC¨ _»∞
HõÅÇ≤ÏOÑ¨‰Ωõ , =\ì̃ `«ÑC¨ Ñ¶∞¨ \˜~ÚOÑ¨‰Ωõ g∞
HõÅHõOiîHõO@Hõhfl
~˘eH˜# ã≤i ~ÚO@ #∞O_» <˘Å¡^∞Œ ã¨∞=∞f.
ÉèÏ=O : ^è~Œ ‡° |^ŒOú QÍ q"åÇ¨Ï=∂_ç# ~ÚÖÏ¡Å∞`À ZÑ¨C_»∂ HõÅÇ¨ÏO ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ‰õÄ_»^∞Œ . ÖËxáÈx `«ÑC¨ efl
P"≥∞ g∞^Œ ~°∞^Œ‰Ì Äõ _»^∞Œ . ¢ãÎ‘ HõO@ h~°∞ ÃÑ@ì‰Äõ _»^∞Œ . Jk [iy`Õ P ~ÚO\’¡ ÅHΔ̃ ‡ xÅ∞=^Œ∞.
hu : ¢ãxÎ‘ ÉÏ^èÃŒ Ñ\ì̃# KÀ@ ãÖÑ¨^Œ xÅ=^Œ∞.
J~å÷Å∞ : HõÅHõOiî ´ ¢ãÎ‘
"åºMÏº#O : WHõ¯_» ÉèÏ~åºÉè~í ÅÎ° ãÖ|O^è•xfl QÆ∂iÛ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. ÉèÏ~°fÜ«∞ ãÖ„Ñ¨^•Ü«∞OÖ’ q"åÇ¨ÏO
Hˆ =ÅO W^ŒiÌ =∞#∞+¨μÅ HõÅ~ÚHõ HÍ^Œ∞. ~Ô O_»∞ =∞#ã¨∞ûÅ HõÅ~ÚHõ. ~Ô O_»∞ P`«‡Å HõÅ~ÚHõ. D |O^èOŒ
KåÅ Ñ¨q„`«"∞≥ #ÿ k. ^è~Œ ‡° |^ŒOú QÍ Hõ@∞ìH˘#fl ^è~Œ ‡° Ñüfl P~°∞ ^è~Œ å‡Å#∞ <≥~"° ~Õ ∞° ã¨∞OÎ k. HÍ~åºK«~}
° Ö’ ^•ã≤QÍ,
=º=Ç¨~åÅÖ’ =∞O„uQÍ, Éè’[#O =_çO¤ KÕ@Ñ¨C_»∞ `«eQ¡ Í, ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ ÅHΔ̃ ‡QÍ, â◊Ü∞« #OÖ’ ~°OÉèQí Í,
F~°∞ÊÖ’ Éè∂í ^ÕqQÍ P"≥∞ Éè~í Î° rq`åxfl ÑÖK«∞H˘O@∞Ok. J@∞=O\˜ ‰õΩÅHÍO`«`À HõÅÇ≤ÏOK«‰Äõ _»^∞Œ .
P"≥∞ÃÑ· =\˜ì xO^ŒÅ∞ "≥∂Ñ¨‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. P"≥∞ HõO@ `«_çÃÑ_ç`Õ, ÅH˜Δ ‡ ~ÚO\˜ #∞Oz "≥_»eáÈ`«∞O^Œx
ÃÑ^ŒÅÌ O\Ï~°∞.
Meaning: One should never quarrel with one’s lawfully wedded wife. She should
never be blamed with false accusations. The woman should never have occasion to
shed tears. If that happens, that home can never be prosperous.
Moral: Where a woman is unhappy there is no prosperity.

140. ‰õÄiq∞ QÆÅ k#=ÚÅÖ’
<Õ~=° Ú Öˇ#fl_»∞#∞ HõÅ∞QÆ<~Õ =° Ù =∞i Ü«∂
‰õÄiq∞ q~°ãO¨ Éˇ#· #∞
<Õ~°=ÚÖË `ÀK«∞K«∞O_»∞ xHõ¯=Ú ã¨∞=∞f.
ÉèÏ=O : W^Œ~Ì ∞° ¿ãflÇ¨ÏÉèÏ=O`À =Ù#flÑ¨C_»∞, XHõi `«ÑC¨ Å∞ =∞~˘HõiH˜ HõxÊOK«=Ù. P ¿ãflÇ¨ÏO q~°ã"¨ ∞≥ #ÿ Ñ¨C_»∞,
XHõi g∞^Œ =∞~˘HõiH˜ `«ÑC¨ ÖË HõxÊã¨∞OÎ \Ï~Ú. Wk Ö’HÍ#∞Éè=í O`À `Õe# ã¨`º« O. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ JO^Œ~∞°
¿ãflÇ¨ÏÉèÏ=O`À =ÙO_®e. â◊„`«∞`åfixH˜ `ågÜ«∞QÆ∂_»^∞Œ .
hu : U\˜ xO_» hà◊√#¡ flÑ¨Ù_»∞, J_»∞QÆ∞# =Ù#fl QÆ∞O@Å∞, ~åà◊√¡ Ug∞ HõxÑ≤OK«=Ù. U~°∞ ZO_çáÈ`Õ,
JO^Œ∞Ö’ QÆ∞O@Å∞, ~åàı¡ HõxÑ≤™êÎ~Ú.
"åºMÏº#O : WHõ¯_» ¿ãflÇ¨ÏO Ü≥∞O`« qÅ∞"≥#· ^À K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. ã¨$+≤Öì ’ fÜ«∞xk ¿ãflÇ¨Ï"Õ∞<ÀÜü∞ J<åfl_˘Hõ
Hõq. „Ñü "åiH˜ ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞Å∞O\Ï~°∞. x["≥∞#ÿ ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞Å =∞^èºŒ Jáê~å÷Å∞O_»=Ù. XHõi g∞^Œ, XHõiH˜
`«ÑC¨ Å∞ Hõ#Ñ¨_=» Ù. P ¿ãflÇ¨ÏO q~°ã"¨ ∞≥ #ÿ Ñ¨C_»∞, ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞Å∞ XHõiH˘Hõ~∞° T~°̂H Jáê~°O÷ KÕã∞¨ ‰õΩO\Ï~°∞.
XHõi g∞^Œ, XHõiH˜ `«ÑC¨ ÖË HõxÑ≤ã∞¨ OÎ \Ï~Ú. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ, XHõ #k =~°^ÖŒ ’ xO_»∞QÍ „Ñ¨=Ç≤Ïã¨∞#Î flÑ¨Ù_»∞
ã¨=∞`«ÅOQÍ K«H¯õ QÍ ™êyáÈÜÕ∞ „Ñ¨"åÇ¨ÏO HõxÑ≤ã∞¨ OÎ k. #k J_»∞QÆ∞# =Ù#fl~åà◊√,¡ ~°ÑÊ¨ Å∞, QÆ∞O@Å∞
HõxÊOK«=Ù. P „Ñ¨"åÇ¨ÏO PyáÈ~Ú, hà◊√¡ ÖË#Ñ¨C_»∞, #kÖ’x ~åà◊√¡ ~°ÑÊ¨ Å∞, QÆ∞O@Å∞ =∂„`«"∞Õ HõxÊ™êÎ~Ú.
Meaning: In friendship, both the friends are not aware of each other’s shortcomings.
When their friendship breaks up, they become aware of only each other’s flaws. This is
a universal truth. Thus there should be no place for hostility and all should learn to live
as friends.
hostility = enmity, Ñ¨Q,Æ q~À^èOŒ

Moral: When the stream has plenty of water, no stones or ditches are visible. When
the stream dries up, only the rocks and pits are visible.
V
141. `«#"å~°∞ ÖËx KÀ@∞#∞
[#qOK«∞Hõ ÖËxKÀ@, [QÆ_=» Ú KÀ@<£
J#∞=∂#"≥∞ÿ# KÀ@∞#∞
=∞#∞A#Hõ@ xÅ∞=^ŒQ^Æ ∞Œ =∞Ç≤ÏÖ’ ã¨∞=∞f.
ÉèÏ=O : ZHõ¯_» `«#"å~°#∞H˘#fl "å~°∞O_»~À, ZHõ¯_» `«#‰õΩ K«#∞=Ù ÅaèOK«^À, ZHõ¯_» [QÆ_®Å∞ x`«ºO
[~°∞QÆ∞`«∞O\ÏÜ≥∂, ZHõ¯_» „Ñü"å~°∞ `«##∞ J#∞=∂x™êÎ~À JHõ¯_» |∞kú=∞O`«∞_≥·# "å_≥=fi_»∞#∞
x=ã≤OÑ¨‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. Wk J#∞Éèí=O =Å¡ `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘#fl q+¨Ü«∞O. J\˜ì KÀ@ x=ã≤OKÕ"åxH˜ âßOu
Éèí„^Œ`«Å∞O_»=Ù.

hu : Éè„í ^Œ`« ÖËx KÀ@ LO_»~å^Œ∞.
"åºMÏº#O : =∞x+≤ =ÙO_»^QŒ xÆ KÀ@¡#∞ QÆ∂iÛ ~ÚK«Û@ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. ZO`« Hõeq∞ =Ù<åfl, J=ã¨~"° ∞≥ #ÿ Ñ¨Ù_»∞
JO_»ÔŒ _»Å∞ JOkOKÕ Ç≤Ï`«∞Å∞, ã¨xflÇ≤Ï`«∞Å∞ ÖËx KÀ@ x=ã≤OK«‰Äõ _»^∞Œ . ZO`« Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩ|_ç =Ù<åfl, `«#
=ºHÎ̃Q`Æ « ã¨=∞ã¨ºÅ#∞ K«iÛOK«∞H˘<Õ K«#∞=Ù, ™êfi`«O„`«ºO ÖËx KÀ@∞ x"åã¨Ü∂≥ QÆºO HÍ^Œ∞. HÍ~°}=Ú<åfl,
ÖË‰Ωõ <åfl XHõi`À XHõ~∞° [QÆ_®Å∞ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘<Õ `«Q∞Æ =ÙÅ =∂i [#O =Ù#fl KÀ@ x"åãÖ U~°Ê~°∞K«∞HÀ‰õÄ_»^∞Œ .
`«##∞ T~°Hõ J#∞=∂xOKÕ x`«ºâ◊OH˜`∞« Å∞#fl KÀ@ =ÙO_»Q∂Æ _»^∞Œ .
Meaning: A wise man will never live in a place where he has no close friends or
relatives, where he is unable to interact freely, where there is unrest and disturbance
often and where people do not trust him. This is a fact. When one continues to live in
such a place, he cannot have safety or security.
Moral: Never stay at an unsafe, friendless place.
V
142. Ñ¨Ù„`À`åûÇ¨Ï=Ú `«O„_çH˜
Ñ¨Ù„`«∞_»∞ [x‡Oz#Ñ¨Ù_≥ Ñ¨Ù@ì^Œ∞, [#∞ÖÏ
Ñ¨Ù„`«∞x QÆ#∞Q˘x á⁄QÆ_»QÆ
|∞„`À`åûÇ¨ÏO|∞ <å_»∞ á⁄O^Œ∞~° ã¨∞=∞f.
ÉèÏ=O : Ñ¨Ù„`«∞_»∞ [x‡Oz#Ñ¨C_»∞ HÍ^Œ∞. P Ñ¨Ù„`«∞x K«∂z JO^Œ~∞° "≥∞K«∞ÛH˘#flÑ¨C_»∞ `«O„_çH˜ P#O^ŒO
HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. „Ñü Ñ¨Ù„`«∞_»∞, `«O„_çH˜ J\ì̃ P#O^•xfl HõeOæ Kåe. JÑ¨C_Õ J`«x [#‡ ™ê~°H÷ =õ ∞ø`«∞Ok.
hu : H˘_»∞‰õΩ „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ [‰õΩ_≥· `«e^¡ OŒ „_»∞Å‰õΩ P#O^ŒO HõeyOKåe.
"åºMÏº#O : Ñ¨Ù„`«∞x =Å¡ Hõ#fl"åiH˜ HõeˆQ P#O^•xfl QÆ∂iÛ ~ÚK«Û@ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk. Ñ¨Ù„`«∞_»O>Ë
Ñ¨~Ö° ’HõQ`Æ ∞« _≥#· `«O„_çx Ñ¨Ù<åfl=∞ #~°HOõ #∞Oz ~°HOΔ̃ KÕ"å_»x J~°O÷ . Ñ¨Ù„`«∞xH˜ =∞~˘Hõ ¿Ñ~°∞ #O^Œ#∞_»∞.
JO>Ë P#O^ŒO HõeyOKÕ"å_»x J~°O÷ . J\ì̃ Ñ¨Ù„`«∞_»∞ [x‡OK«_O» `«O„_çH˜ P#O^Œ^•Ü«∞HõO. J~Ú`Õ
Ñ¨Ù„`«∞_»∞ [x‡Oz#Ñ¨C_Õ `«O„_ç ãÖ`Àëêxfl „Ñ¨îŒ ≈OK«_∞» . P Ñ¨Ù„`«∞_»∞ ÃÑiy ÃÑ^Œ"Ì å_≥· q^•º|∞^Œ∞eú fl
<Õ~∞° ÛH˘x, ã¨`å¯~åºÅ#∞ PK«iã¨∞OÎ >Ë Jk K«∂z „Ñ¨[Å∞ „Ñ¨âO◊ ã≤ã∞¨ OÎ >Ë, JÑ¨C_»∞ `«O„_ç =∞Ç¨Ï^•#O^•xfl
á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞.
Meaning: A father should be proud and happy, not just when a son is born. He should
be so when everyone showers praise on his son. It is the duty of every son to make his
father proud of him. Only then can he be called a true son who has fulfilled his duty.
Moral: A son should grow up to be a worthy son of whom the parents are proud of.
V
143. ã≤iQÆÅ"åx ÔHÜ«∞º_»Å *Ëã≤# "Õ∞Åk x+¨ÊùÅO|QÆ∞<£
<≥iQÆ∞i QÍ^Œ∞, ¿Ñ^ŒÅ‰õΩ <Õ~°∞Ê# *Ëã≤# ã¨`«ÊùÅO|QÆ∞<£
=~°ÑÙ¨ # =zÛ "Õ∞Ñ¶Ú¨ _˘Hõ =~°¬=Ú "å_ç# KÕÅ g∞^Œ@O
QÆ∞iã≤# QÍHõ, Ü«∞O|∞^èŒ∞Å QÆ∞~°fiQÆ <Õq∞ Ñ¶¨ÅO|∞, ÉèÏã¨¯~å!
ÉèÏ=O : ^è#Œ O QÆÅ "å_çH˜ h=Ù KÕ¿ã "Õ∞Å∞ =Å¡ „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ [#O =ÙO_»^∞Œ . P "Õ∞Å∞ h=Ù KÕÜ∞« HõáÈ~Ú<å,
J`«_∞» Hˆ =Δ ∞OQÍ =ÙO\Ï_»∞. ™êÜ«∞O HÀãÖ Z^Œ∞~°∞K«∂KÕ ¿Ñ^Œ"åxH˜ h=Ù "Õ∞Å∞ KÕ¿ãÎ J`«_∞» ã¨∞YÑ¨_`» å_»∞.
"Õ∞Ñ¶Ú¨ _»∞ ã¨=Ú„^ŒOÖ’ =i¬¿ãÎ HõeQˆ „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ [#"Õ∞q∞\˜? J^Õ "å_ç# KÕÅ g∞^Œ =i¬¿ãÎ ÑÖ@Å∞ ÑÖ_»∞`å~Ú.
„Ñ¨[Å‰õΩ "Õ∞Å∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. Wk QÆ∞~°∞OÎ K«∞H˘x, h=Ù J=ã¨~=° Ú#fl "åxˆH "Õ∞Å∞ KÕÜ∂« e.
hu : ã¨Ç¨ Ü«∞O J=ã¨~=° Ú#fl "åiˆH KÕÜ∂« e.
J~å÷Å∞ : JO|∞kè ´ ã¨=Ú„^ŒO† <≥iQÆ∞iQÍ^Œ∞ ´ ãÔ̈~#· ÅHõΔ ºO HÍ^Œ∞.
"åºMÏº#O : ™ê^è•~°}OQÍ Ö’‰õΩÅ∞ ^è#Œ =O`«∞Öˇ#· "åiˆH HÍ#∞HõÅ∞ Wã¨∞OÎ \Ï~°∞. ã¨<å‡<åÅ∞ KÕã∞¨ OÎ \Ï~°∞.
JO^Œ∞=Å¡ "å~°∞ ^è#Œ =O`«∞Å#∞ "≥∞Ñ≤ÊOz "åi #∞O_ç uiy ™êÜ«∞O U^À ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ ~å|@∞ìH˘#=K«∞Û#x
PÖ’zã¨∞OÎ \Ï~°∞. HÍx ^è#Œ =O`«∞xH˜ P HÍ#∞HõÅ∞, ã¨<å‡<åÅ =Å¡ [iˆQ „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ [#"Õ∞q∞ =ÙO_»^∞Œ .
"å\˜x ^è#Œ Ç‘Ï#∞xH˜¿ãÎ J`«x rq`«O ã¨∞YOQÍ QÆ_∞» ã¨∞OÎ k. J`«_∞» Hõ$`«[`˝ « K«∂Ñ≤™êÎ_∞» . Ñ¨~ÀÑ¨HÍ~°O
KÕã#≤ Ñ¶Å¨ O ^•`«Å‰õΩ ^Œ‰Ωõ ¯`«∞Ok. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ, "Õ∞Ñ¶∞¨ O ã¨=Ú„^ŒO g∞^Œ =i¬¿ãÎ ã¨=Ú„^•xH˜ HõeQˆ
„Ñ¨Ü∂≥ [#"Õ∞q∞ =ÙO_»^∞Œ . J^Õ "å_ç# KÕÅ g∞^Œ =~°¬O ‰õΩi¿ã,Î ÃÑ~· ∞° ÃÑiy ÑÖ@Å#Okã¨∞OÎ k. ^ÕâO◊
ã¨∞aèHOΔõ QÍ =ÙO@∞Ok. HÍ|\˜,ì =∞#O Z=iH˜ J=ã¨~O° =ÙO@∞O^À "åiˆH ™êÜ«∞O KÕÜ∂« e. JÑ¨C_Õ P
™êÜ«∞O ã¨ÑÅ¨¶ =∞ø`«∞Ok.
Meaning: There is not much use in helping a wealthy man. Even if that help is not given
he can take care of himself. If help is given to a poor man, he is happy as he accepts it
with gratitude. What is the use of rain when the cloud rains on the ocean? If the same
rain falls on dry land, crops will grow and it will help the farmers. Keeping this in mind,
one should offer help to one who really needs it.
Moral: Help only the needy.
V
144. ã¨∞QÆ∞}=O`«∞~åÅ∞, ã¨∞^ŒuÜ≥ÿ∞Ü«ÚO_ç#
|∞kú =∞O`«∞Öˇ·# Ñ¨Ù„`«∞ÖÁÑ¨Ê,
ã¨fi~°æ"Õ∞\˜HõÜ«∞º ãÖ™êiHÕHõ#∞!
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!

ÉèÏ=O : =∞Oz QÆ∞}ÏÅ∞ QÆÅ ÉèÏ~°º, |∞kú=∞O`«∞Öˇ#· Ñ¨Ù„`«∞Å∞O>Ë, ãÖ™êiH˜ J^Õ ã¨fi~°Oæ . „Ñü =∂#=Ù_»∞
J\ì̃ ã¨fi~åæxfl HÀ~°∞HÀ"åe.
hu : ã¨∞Y ãÖ™ê~°"∞Õ ã¨fi~°Oæ .
"åºMÏº#O : WHõ¯_» QÆ$Ç¨Ï™ê÷„â◊=∂xfl QÆ∂iÛ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. =∞x+≤ rq`«OÖ’ =¸_»∞ „Ñ¨^•è #"≥∞#ÿ Ñ¶∞¨ \ÏìÅ∞#flq.
"≥Ú^Œ\ ˜k „|Ç¨Ï‡K«~åº„â◊=∞O. JO^Œ∞Ö’ „|Ç¨Ï‡KåiQÍ =ÙO_ç q^•º|∞^Œ∞úÅ∞ <Õ~°∞ÛHÀ"åe. Ô~O_»=k
QÆ$Ç¨Ï™ê÷„â◊=∞O. JO^Œ∞Ö’ q"åÇ¨ÏO KÕã∞¨ H˘x ãÖ™ê~°O KÕã≤ ãÖ`å<åxfl Hõx, ÃÑOz "åix =∞Oz
áœ~°∞Å∞QÍ fiÛk^•Ìe. ã¨ÇÏ¨ QÆ$Ç¨Ïã¨∞Å÷ `À Hõeã≤ ã¨=∂[O Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ãÖHˆ =Δ ∂xH˜, ã¨∞Y ãÖ`ÀëêÅ‰õΩ Hõ$+≤
KÕÜ∂« e. =¸_»=k "å#„Ñ¨™ê÷„â◊=∞O. WO^Œ∞Ö’ q„âßO`« rq`åxfl „Ñ¨âßO`«OQÍ QÆ_á» êe. `«H¯˜ # „Ñ¨[Å‰õΩ
J=ã¨~åxfl |\ì̃ ^è~Œ ‡° É’^è#Œ KÕÜ∂« e. D =¸_»∞ P„â◊=∂Ö’¡ „âı+"ª̈ ∞≥ #ÿ k QÆ$Ç¨Ï™ê÷„â◊=∞O. D P„â◊=∞OÖ’
P#O^ŒO ‰õÄ~ˆ Û"åà◊√,¡ ã¨∞QÆ∞}=uÜ≥∞ÿ # WÖÏ¡Å∞, |∞kú=∞O`«∞Öˇ#· Ñ≤ÅÅ¡ ∞. "å~°∞#fl ãÖ™ê~°O ã¨fi~°Oæ `À
ã¨=∂#O. P ã¨fi~åæ<flÕ JO^Œ~∞° HÀ~°∞HÀ"åe.
Meaning: If a man has a virtuous wife and good sons, he has truly found heaven.
Every man has to wish for such a heaven.
Moral: True heaven is found in a happy family.
V
145. Ñ¨Ù}º=∞O`«QÆ∂_ç, Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μ_≥· [x‡OÑ¨
áêÑ¨=∞O`«Q∂Æ _ç Ñ¨_u» Ü«∞QÆ∞<≥?
¢ã‘ÎÅ∞ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μÅ#∞K«∞ UÅ~¸ ÉèË^Œ=Ú‡?
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : ã¨$+≤Öì ’ Ñ¨Ù}º=∞O`« Hõeã≤ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μ_»∞QÍ [x‡OÑ¨Ö^Ë ∞Œ . áêÑ¨=∞O`å Hõeã≤ ¢ãQÎ‘ Í [x‡OÑ¨Ö^Ë ∞Œ .
[#‡Ö’ W^Œ~Ì ∞° XˆH suQÍ [x‡OKå~°∞. J~Ú#Ñ¨C_»∞ ¢ãÎ‘ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μÅ =∞^èºŒ Éè^Ë •Å∞ áê\ÕK«∞@ ^è~Œ ‡° O
HÍ^Œ∞.
hu : ¢ãÎ‘ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μÅÖ’ ~°HÎõ =∂O™êÖÁHõ¯>Ë, P`«‡ XHõ¯>Ë.
"åºMÏº#O : WHõ¯_» ¢ãÎ‘ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ q=Hõ#Δ ∞ QÆ∂iÛ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. Ñ¨Ó~°fi HÍÅO #∞O_ç =∂#= ã¨=∂[O
Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëêkèHºõ O`À ‰õÄ_çÜÚ« #flk. KåÅ ã¨=∂*ÏÅÖ’ ¢ãxÎ‘ =O\Õ\˜ ‰õΩO^ÕÅ∞QÍ, a_»e¤ fl Hõ<Õ Ü«∞O„`«OQÍ
K«∂_»_O» [iyOk. P Ñïã≤u÷ ~ÚÑ¨C_»∞ =∂iOk. ¢ãÅÎ‘ ∞ L#fl`« q^Œºefl JÉèºí ã≤Oz Jxfl ~°OQÍÅÖ’
=ÚO^ŒO[ "Õã,≤ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μx HõO>Ë `å=Ú `«‰Ωõ ¯= HÍ^Œx x~°∂Ñ≤ã∞¨ <Î åfl~°∞. nxx =∞#O ™êfiQÆuOKåe.
Meaning: No man is born because of merit, or a woman, of sin. Then why should
there be any discrimination between them when they both have been born of the same
creation?

Moral: Flesh, blood and soul remain the same whether it is a man or a woman.
V
146. „"≥ÚH˜¯#O`« K≥~°‰õΩ K«ÔH¯~° HÍÉ’^Œ∞,
Ñ≤O_ç KÕã≤ ~°ã=¨ Ú Ñ≤O_»‰Ωõ #fl,
Hõ+ì̈Ñ¨_»Hõ Hõeq∞ H“y@ "åÅ^Œ∞
=∞Ç≤Ï`« q#Ü«∞jÅ! =∞Öˇ=¡ ∂Å!!
ÉèÏ=O : K≥~‰° Ωõ QÆ_‰» Ωõ ^ŒO_»O ÃÑ_ç`Õ Jk K«HÔ ¯~°QÍ =∂~°^∞Œ . ^•xfl Ü«∞O„`«OÖ’ "Õã,≤ Ñ≤O_ç KÕã#≤ Ñ¨Ù_Õ,
~°ãO¨ ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ K«HÔ ¯~° Éˇ\· H˜ ˜ =ã¨∞OÎ k. Hõ+ì̈ Ñ¨_‰» Ωõ O_® ^è#Œ O h KÕuH˜ ~å^Œ∞. HÍ|\ì̃ „â◊=∞ KÕã≤ ^è#Œ O
Ji˚OKåe.
hu : Hõ+Ñì̈ _¨ `ç <Õ Õ Ñ¶e¨ `«O =ÙO@∞Ok.
"åºMÏº#O : WHõ¯_» 'Hõ¿+ì Ñ¶e¨ — J<Õ ã¨∂HÎ̃x QÆ∂iÛ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. K≥~‰° Ωõ QÆ_Ö» ’ K«HÔ ¯~° =ÙOk. ^•xH˜
„"≥ÚH˜¯`Õ P K«HÔ ¯~° =∞# KÕuH˜ ~å^Œ∞. K≥~‰° Ωõ #∞ QÍ#∞QÆÖ’ "Õã≤ uÑ≤Ê, ~°™êxfl Ñ≤O_ç`,Õ JO^Œ∞Ö’ #∞Oz
K«HÔ ¯~° Åaèã∞¨ OÎ k. J^Õ q^èOŒ QÍ Hõ+Ñì̈ _¨ ‰» Ωõ O_», q^Œº#∞ QÍx, ^è<Œ åxfl QÍx =∞#O ãÖáêkOK«Ö=Ë Ú.
Meaning: Praying to sugarcane will not give sugar. The cane has to be fed into a
machine and the juice has to be extracted. Money cannot be earned without working
hard for it. Hence only hard work will earn wealth.
Moral: Only hard work gives rewards.
147. Uk ZO^Œ∞Hõ#fl "å^Œ"Õ∞ `«e¡Ü≥ÿ∞

ã¨HÅõ âßG=ÚÅ‰õΩ [#‡ <˘ãÔ̈Q†
„Ñ¨âfl◊ ÖËHÜ
õ Ú« #fl „Ñ¨QuÆ â◊¥#º=Ú ã¨∞=∂!
=∞Ç≤Ï`« q#Ü«∞jÅ! =∞Öˇ=¡ ∂Å!!
ÉèÏ=O : Uk, ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ Jx „Ñ¨tflOK«∞@ =Å¡<Õ âßGO Jaè=$kú K≥OkOk. „Ñ¨âfl◊ ÖË‰Ωõ O>Ë „Ñ¨QuÆ =ÙO_»^∞Œ .
JO^Œ∞=Å# h=Ù „Ñ¨tflOK«_O» <Õ~∞° ÛHÀ"åe.
hu : „Ñ¨âfl◊ `À<Õ „Ñ¨[˝ =ã¨∞OÎ k.
"åºMÏº#O : 'ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ— J#fl „Ñ¨âfl◊ #∞O_Õ âßG q*Ï˝#O L^Œƒqù OzOk. K≥@∞ì #∞O_ç Ü«∂Ñ≤Öò ÑÖ_»∞
„HÕ^ŒÑ¨_»_»O K«∂z#, âßGA˝_»∞ #∂º@<£ Éèí∂=∂ºHõ~°¬} ã≤^•úO`åxfl „ÑüáêkOKå_»∞. XHõ y<≥flÖ’

=∞~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#fl h~°∞ PqiQÍ =∂i y<≥fl =¸`«#∞ ÃÑH· ˜ Ü≥∞`«_Î O» K«∂z# âßGA˝_∞» , Pqi Ü«∞O„`åxfl
~°∂á⁄OkOz, ~Ô Å· ∞|O_çx #_çÑO≤ Kå_»∞.
Meaning: Science and knowledge have progressed only because the questions ‘what’
and ‘why’ have often been asked. There can be no progress without curiosity and
questioning. So all should learn to ask questions.
Moral: Only questioning helps man to progress.
V
148. =∞O_»∞>ˇO_»Ö’# =∂_»∞K«∞<åfl=x
x#∞fl "≥^Œ‰õΩ H˘#∞K«∞ h_»~å^Œ∞†
K≥@∞ì ^ŒiH˜ h"≥ KÕ~∞° HÀ =ÅÜ«Ú#∞
=∞Ç≤Ï`« q#Ü«∞jÅ! =∞Öˇ=¡ ∂Å!!
ÉèÏ=O : h=Ù ZO_»Ö’ =Ù<åfl=x K≥@∞ì h_» x#∞fl "≥^∞Œ ‰õΩ¯O@∂ h ^ŒQ~æÆ ‰° Ωõ ~å^Œ∞. h"Õ K≥@∞ì ^ŒQ~æÆ ‰° Ωõ
"≥àÏ¡e. h‰õΩ ™êÜ«∞O J=ã¨~"° ∞≥ #ÿ Ñ¨C_»∞ ™êÜ«∞O KÕ¿ã"åix h"Õ P„â◊~ÚOKåe.
hu : ™êÜ«∞O x#∞fl "≥^∞Œ H˘¯O@∂ ~å^Œ∞. ^ÕxHÔ <· å „Ñ¨Ü∞« `«flO J=ã¨~O° .
"åºMÏº#O : J_»Q‰Æ Ωõ O_» J"≥∞‡ÿ <å ÃÑ@ì^xŒ ~ÚHõ¯_» K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. „Ñü"åiH˜ HõëêìÅ∞ =™êÎ~Ú. JO^Œ∞Ö’
#∞Oz Éˇ@ · Ñ¨__» ®xH˜, W`«~∞° Å ™êÜ«∞O J=ã¨~O° J=Ù`«∞Ok. JO^Œ∞‰õΩ h=Ù, W`«~∞° Å#∞ P„â◊~ÚOK«=Åã≤
=ã¨∞OÎ k. P„â◊~ÚOK«‰Ωõ O>Ë, ™êÜ«∞O x#∞fl "≥^∞Œ ‰õΩ H˘O@∂ ~å^Œ∞. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ, ZO_»Ö’ =Ù#fl"å_çH˜
h_» J=ã¨~O° . h_» HÀãÖ J`«_∞» K≥@∞ì ^ŒQ~æÆ ‰° Ωõ "≥à=¡◊ Åã≤O^Õ HÍx, K≥@∞ì J`«x ^ŒQ~æÆ ‰° Ωõ ~å^Œ∞.
Meaning: No shade will come to you and protect you. You will have to go searching
for shade if you want to protect yourself from the scorching sun. If you need help you
have to seek it with your own effort.
Moral: Help does not come to your aid when you need it. You have to find the sources
of help yourself.
V
149. =∞\˜ì Ñ≤ã¨∞‰õΩ H˘#∞@ =∞~åº^Œ QÍ^Œ#∞
=∞x+≤ˆHq∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞ =∞\ì̃ qÅ∞=,
=∞x+≤ JÅÊrq, =∞\ì̃ z~°Orq
=∞Ç≤Ï`« q#Ü«∞jÅ! =∞Öˇ=¡ ∂Å!!

ÉèÏ=O : =∞\˜ì Ñ≤ã∞¨ ‰õΩ H˘x „|kˆH =º=™êÜ«∞ ^•~°∞Å =O\˜ "åix K«∞ÅHõ#QÍ K«∂¿ã"åiH˜ =∞\˜ì qÅ∞=
`≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. =∞\ì̃ z~°Orq. JO>Ë Kå=ÙÖËxk. =∞x+≤ Ñ¨Ù\ì̃, K«ã∂¨ Î =ÙO\Ï_»∞. D Éè^Ë •xfl `≥eã≤H˘x,
=∞x+≤, =∞\˜xì Q“~°qOKåe.
hu : =∞\ì̃ x#∞fl ã¨$+≤ãì ∞¨ OÎ k. =∞\ì̃x h=Ù ã¨$+≤Oì K«Ö=Ë Ù. JO^Œ∞Hˆ =∞\ì̃x Q“~°qOK«∞.
"åºMÏº#O : WHõ¯_» =∞\ì̃ qÅ∞=#∞ QÆ∂iÛ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. =∞\ì̃ ^≥=· ã¨$+≤.ì <åâ◊#O ÖËxk. =∞\ì̃ #∞O_ç
Z<Àfl =ã¨∞=Î ÙÅ#∞ ã¨$+≤Oì K«QÅÆ O. HÍx =∞\ì̃x ã¨$+≤Oì K«Ö=Ë Ú. =∞\ì̃Ö’ Ñ¨xKÕ¿ã ~Ô `· ∞« , =∞\ì̃ #∞O_ç ÑÖ@efl
ÑÖ_çOz, =∞#‰õΩ PÇ¨~åxfl ~Úã¨∞<Î åfl_»∞. P =∞\˜ì =∞x+≤H˜ =∞#O `«y# =∞~åº^Œ ~Ú"åfie.
Meaning: Anyone who feels that the work of a farmer, who works with clay, is
demeaning work, does not know the value of mud and clay. Man has a very short span
of life. The earth remains forever. It is deathless. Realizing this truth, a human being must
have immense respect for mother earth.
Demeaning=low
Moral: The earth gives birth to man. Man cannot create earth so he has to learn to
treat it with respect.
V
150. K≥=∞@ HõOÑ¨ÙQ˘@∞ì ÃãO@∞ "åã¨# Q˘@∞ì
JO`«=∂„`«=Ú#<≥ JkèH=õ ∞ø<≥
ã≤~∞° Å∞ QÆ∂iÛÃÑ@∞ì K≥=∞@Hõ#fl#∞ ÃãO@∞?
=∞Ç≤Ï`« q#Ü«∞jÅ! =∞Öˇ=¡ ∂Å!!
ÉèÏ=O : K≥=∞@ HõOÑ¨ÙQ˘_»∞OÎ k. HÍx ^•xx <ÕÅ g∞^Œ zOkOz#Ñ¨C_»∞ <ÕÅ ã¨ãº¨ âßº=∞Å"≥∞ÿ r=<å^è•~°"∞≥ #ÿ
ÑÖ@#Okã¨∞OÎ k. ÃãO@∞ =∞Oz ã¨∞"åã¨##∞ JÑ¨Ê\˜HÑõ C¨ _Õ ~Úã¨∞OÎ k. ™œYºO Wã¨∞OÎ k. =∞x+≤ `«#
rq`«OÖ’ D ~Ô O_çO\˜Ö’ ^ÕxH˜ Z‰õΩ¯= qÅ∞= ~Ú"åfiÖ’ `«# q"ÕHOõ `À `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ"åe.
hu : Hõ+ì̈ rqH˜ Q“~°=O Z‰õΩ¯=.
"åºMÏº#O : K≥=∞@ ^Œ∞~°Oæ ^è•xflã¨∞OÎ k. HÍx Jk Hõ$+≤H˜ zÇ¨ÏflO. HÍÜ«∞ Hõ+Oì̈ KÕã≤ K≥=∞\’_çÛ#Ñ¨C_Õ
ãÖÑ¨^Œ Åaèã∞¨ OÎ k. P ãÖÑ¨^Œ rq`« HÍÖÏxHõO`å Jxfl ã¨∞MÏÅxã¨∞OÎ k. ÃãO@∞ ã¨∞QÆO^è•xflã¨∞OÎ k. P
ã¨∞QÆO^èOŒ `å`å¯eHõOQÍ „Ñ¶∂¨ }ËO„kÜ«∞ ã¨∞MÏxflã¨∞OÎ k. D ~Ô O_çO\˜Ö’ ^ÕxH˜ Ü≥∞‰õΩ¯= qÅ∞= x"åfie
J<Õk „Ñ¨âfl◊ . WHõ¯_» K≥=∞@ „â◊=∞‰õΩ, ÃãO@∞ P_»O|~åxH˜ „Ñ¨fHõÅ∞.
Meaning: Sweat gives a bad smell. But sweat of hard labour also gives golden harvests.
Perfumes give out a pleasant fragrance which disappears after a little while. One has to
decide which of them has greater value and which merits greater respect.

Moral: An industrious worker always commands great respect for the wealth he creates.
V
151. h~°=Ú `«ÑÎ̈ Ö’Ç¨Ï=Ú# xeÛ Ü«∞<å=∞Hõ"∞≥ ÿ #tOK«∞, <å
h~°"≥∞ =Ú`«º=∞@∞¡ #oh^Œà◊ ãÖã≤÷`«"≥∞ÿ `«#~°∞Û, <å
h~°"≥∞ â◊√HÎ̃Ö’|_ç =∞}˜`«fi=ÚQÍOK«∞ ã¨=∞Oz`« „Ñ¨ÉèíO,
É∫~°∞+¨=$`«∞Î e@¡^èŒ=Ú, =∞^èŒº=Ú, #∞`«Î=Ú, Q˘Å∞Û"åiH˜<£.
ÉèÏ=O : h~°∞, "Õ_ç ÃÑ#O g∞^Œ Ñ¨_`ç Õ PqÔ~· áÈ`«∞Ok. `å=∞~å‰õΩÃÑ· Ñ¨_`ç ,Õ =Ú`«ºOÖÏ "≥∞~°∞ã¨∞OÎ k.
PezÑ¨ÊÖ’ Ñ¨_`ç Õ x["≥∞#ÿ =Ú`«ºOQÍ =∂~°∞`«∞Ok. „Ñü =∞x+≤ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Éèqí +¨º`«∞,Î J`«xH˜ ÅaèOz#
P„â◊Ü∂« xfl |\˜ì =ÙO@∞Ok. J^è=Œ ÚÅ#∞ P„â◊~ÚOz#"å~°∞ ã¨~fi° <åâ◊<åxfl, =∞^èºŒ =ÚÅ<å„â◊~ÚOz#"å~°∞
™œMÏºÉèÏº™êxfl, L`«=Î ÚÅ <å„â◊~ÚOz#"å~°∞ "åãÎ̈= ™œMÏºxfl á⁄O^Œ∞`å~°∞.
hu : h Éèqí +¨º`«∞Î h"å„â◊~ÚOz# "åix |\˜ì =ÙO@∞Ok.
J~å÷Å∞ : `«ÑÖÎ̈ ’Ç¨Ï=Ú ´ "Õ_Qç Í#∞#fl ~Ú#∞=Ú† #oh^Œà=◊ Ú ´ `å=∞~å‰õΩ† â◊√HÎ̃ ´ PeÛÑ¨Ê†
™œMÏºÉèÏãÖ ´ ™œYºO HõeyO^Œ<Õ „Éè=í ∞.
"åºMÏº#O : XHõ =∞x+≤ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ qHÍãÖ, Éèqí +¨º`«∞Î J`«xH˜ ÅaèOz# P„â◊Ü∞« O, ã¨ÇÏ¨ "åãÖÃÑ· P^è•~°Ñ_¨ ç
=ÙO@∞Ok. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ XHõ h\˜ K«∞Hõ¯, HÍÖË ÃÑ#O ÃÑ#· Ñ¨_`ç Õ PqÔ~á· È`«∞Ok. Ñ¨^‡Œ ^ŒàO◊ g∞^Œ Ñ¨_`ç Õ
=Ú`«ºOÖÏ "≥∞~°∞ã¨∞OÎ k. PezÑ¨ÊÖ’ Ñ¨_`ç Õ x["≥∞#ÿ =Ú`«ºOQÍ =∂~°∞`«∞Ok. HÍ|\ì̃ L[fiÅ Éèqí +¨º`«∞Î
HÀãÖ, JO^Œ~∞° L`«=Î ÚÅ#∞ P„â◊~ÚOz "åi`À ã¨ÇÏ¨ "åãÖ KÕÜ∂« e.
Meaning: Water evaporates on a hot pan. It glows like a pearl when it rests on a lotus
leaf. It turns into a real pearl in an oyster. Every man’s fortune is shaped by the company,
support and environment he finds himself in.
Moral: One’s future is determined by the environment he has.
V
152. ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ∞ QÆÅ∞æ`«i =∞Ç¨[#∞Å Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∞
=∞aè#"À`«ÊÅ HÀ=∞ÅO |QÆ∞K«∞ "≥ÅÜ«Ú
<åÑ¨^ŒÅ∞ "˘O^Œ∞#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ =∞Ç¨=∞Ç‘Ï^èŒ
~åâ◊‡ãÖÑ¶¨∂`« Hõ~°¯â◊OÉˇ· `«#~°∞Û.

ÉèÏ=O : ãÖÑ¨^ÅŒ ∞ =zÛ#Ñ¨C_»∞ JÑ¨C_Õ qHõãO≤ z# HõÅ∞= Ñ¨Ó=ÙÖÏQÍ ã¨[#˚ ∞Å∞ Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ∞« O HÀ=∞ÅOQÍ
=ÙO_ç B^•~åºxfl „Ñ¨îŒ ≈ã¨∞OÎ k. PÑ¨^ÅŒ ∞ =zÛ#Ñ¨C_»∞ ÃÑ^ŒÌ H˘O_»Ö’x |O_»~å~ÚÖÏQÍ Hõ~¯° â◊OQÍ =ÙO_ç
^è~·≥ åºxfl „Ñ¨îŒ ≈ã¨∞OÎ k. K«e Z‰õΩ¯"≥`· ,Õ =∞Ozh~°∞ =∞OK«∞QÆ_Q¤» Í =∂~°∞`«∞Ok.
hu : ãÖÑ¨^Œ Hõey#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ B^•~åºxfl, PÑ¨^ÅŒ ∞ Hõey#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ ^è~·≥ åºxfl Hõey LO_®e.
"åºMÏº#O : WHõ¯_» Hõeq∞ÖË=ÚÅÖ’ ã¨[#˚ ∞Å „Ñ¨=~°#Î #∞ QÆ∂iÛ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. ãÖÑ¨^ÅŒ ∞ Hõe#æ Ñ¨C_»∞
ã¨[#˚ ∞Å Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ∞« O JÑ¨C_Õ qHõãO≤ z# HõÅ∞=Ñ¨Ù=ÙfiÖÏQÍ HÀ=∞ÅOQÍ =ÙO_ç, B^•~åºxfl „Ñ¨îŒ ≈ã¨∞OÎ k.
PÑ¨^ÅŒ ∞ =zÛ#Ñ¨C_»∞ "åi Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ∞« O H˘O_»Ö’x |O_»~å~ÚQÍ =∂iáÈ~Ú ^è~·≥ åºxfl „Ñ¨îŒ ≈ã¨∞OÎ k. P
QÆ∞}ÏÅ∞ =∞#‰õΩ P^Œ~≈° OQÍ =ÙO_®e.
Meaning: When a good man prospers, his heart is gentle and beautiful like a lily that
has just bloomed. He is kind and generous. When misfortune overtakes him, his heart
is like a huge rock on the mountain side, brave, hard and unyielding.
Unyielding= immovable
Moral: Generosity in prosperity and courage in adversity are the qualities of great
men.
Adversity=misfortune
V
153. L~°∞|ÖÏ_è»∞º_≥·# Ü«Ú^Àºy Ñ¨~°∞_≥·#
`«y# q`«=Î Ú#fl `«~∞° }=∞O^≥
Ñ¨~∞° Å‰õΩÑ¨Hiõ Oz áêeOÑ¨QÅÆ ∞æ#∞
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : ZO`« |Å=O`«∞_≥·<å, ÃÑ^ŒÌ L^ÀºQÆOÖ’ L<åfl, ^ŒQÆæ~° ^èŒ#=Ú#fl"å_Õ ~Ú`«~°∞Å‰õΩ ™êÜ«∞O
KÕÜ∞« QÆÅ_»∞. =\ì̃ KÕ`∞« Ö’Î =¸~°Å∞"Õ¿ãÎ UO ÖÏÉèOí ?
hu : ^è#Œ O Hõey#"å~°∞ Z=Ô~<· å U"≥∞<ÿ å KÕÜ∞« QÆÅ~°∞.
Meaning: However mighty a man may be, however high a position he may hold, he
can be successful only if he has money power to be able help others. What can empty
hands measure?
Moral: There is nothing impossible for a man with enough money power.

154. p=∞Å∞ ÃÑ\ì̃# Ñ¨Ù@ìÅ∞
áê=ÚÅH˜~°"≥·#Ü«∞@∞¡ áê=∞~°∞_»∞ `«QÆ<£
¿ÇÏ=∞O|∞ ‰õÄ_» Éˇ\ #ì̃
Éèí∂g∞â◊√ÅáêÅ *Ë~°∞ Éèí∞qÖ’ ã¨∞=∞f.
ÉèÏ=O : p=∞Å∞ „â◊=∞Ñ¨_ç Ñ¨Ù@ìÅ∞ ÃÑ_®Î~Ú. JO^Œ∞Ö’H˜ áê=ÚÅ∞ KÕi x=ã≤ã∞¨ OÎ \Ï~Ú. JÖÏˆQ, Ö’Hõ*Ï˝#O
ÖËx"å_»∞, ^è#Œ O ‰õÄ_»É_ˇ `ç ,Õ Jk ~åAÅ áêÖˇá· È`«∞Ok.
hu : ^è#Œ O Hˆ =ÅO ‰õÄ_»É@
ˇ _ì "» ∞Õ HÍ^Œ∞ ^•xfl ã¨kfixÜ≥∂QÆO KÕÜ∂« e.
Meaning: Ants build their ant hills with great effort. Snakes occupy them and make
their homes. Similarly if a man without much wisdom were to hoard money, it is bound
to find its way into the hands of the rulers.
Hoard = save, gather, store
Moral: It is not enough to hoard money. It is important to know how to put it to the
best use.
V
155. F~°∞Ê ÖËx ÉèÏ~°º Ü«Ú#fl Ñ¶Å¨ OÉËq∞?
|∞kúÖËx a_»¤ Ñ¨Ù\ì̃ ÜÕ∞q∞?
ã¨^Œ∞æ}O|∞ÖËx K«^Œ∞=k ÜÕ∞Å~å?
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : F~°∞ÊÖËx ÉèÏ~°º`À ã¨∞YO =ÙO_»^∞Œ . |∞kúÖxË ãÖ`å#O Ñ¨Ù\ì̃ „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ [#O ÖË^∞Œ . ã¨^∞Œ } æ O ÖËx
q^Œº Ö’HÍxH˜ =ÙÑ¨Ü∂≥ QÆÑ_¨ ^» ∞Œ . JO^Œ∞Hˆ „Ñü"åiH˜ ÉÏÅºO #∞O_Õ, ã¨¢`Ê« =~°#Î <Õ~åÊe. JÑ¨C_Õ ã¨=∂[OÖ’
ã¨∞YâßO`«∞Å∞O\Ï~Ú. "≥ÚHÔ ¯· =OQÆxk =∂<≥· =OQÆ∞`«∞O^•?
hu : K«^∞Œ =Ù‰õΩ ã¨^∞Œ }
æ ÏÅ∞ `À_»∞ HÍ"åe.
Meaning: A man cannot be happy with a wife who has no patience. A bad son is of no
use to him. Education without good character does no good to the world. It is very
important that every child has to be trained in good conduct from a very tender age.
Then there will be peace and happiness in the world. If a young sapling cannot be bent
and trained, is it possible to bend a full grown tree?
Moral: Education needs to build good character. It helps to keep the world a happy
place live in.
V
156. HÍx"åx KÕ`« HÍã¨∞ gã¨=ÚÅ∞Oz
"≥O@ k~°∞QÆ∞"å_»∞ "≥„i"å_»∞
Ñ≤e¡ u#fl HÀ_ç Ñ≤ez# Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩ<å?
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : Ü≥∂QÆ∞º_»∞ HÍx"åxH˜, <åºÜ«∞O ÖËx "åxH˜ ^è#Œ O ~ÚzÛ, Jk uiy fã¨∞HÀ_®xH˜, J`«x "≥O@
uiˆQ"å_»∞ "≥„i"å_»∞. Ñ≤e¡ u#fl HÀ_çx ~°=∞‡x Ñ≤e¿ãÎ =ã¨∞OÎ ^•? HÍ|\ì̃, XHõi #_»=_çx Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ
`≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘#fl `«~åfi`«<,Õ J`«x`À =º=Ç¨~åÅ∞ #_»áêe.
hu : Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ‰õΩO_», Z=i`À#∞ =º=Ç¨~åÅ∞ ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ~å^Œ∞.
Meaning: Only a fool will chase a man who is untrustworthy and has no ethics, to
recover the money he has entrusted to him. Can a chicken gobbled up by a cat be
called back to life? Only after a person’s character has been tested should one entrust
any responsibility to him.
Gobbled = eat hastily without proper chewing
Moral: Never entrust any responsibility to someone till they have been tried and tested,
and are proved trustworthy.
V
157. HÍx"åx `À_» HõÅã≤ "≥∞ÅQÆ∞"å_»∞
HÍx "åx QÍ<≥ HÍ#|_»∞#∞,
`å\˜ „HÕ^Œ áêÅ∞ „`åy# K«O^Œ=∞ø
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : Ü≥∂QÆº`«ÖxË "åx`À Hõeã≤ uiˆQ"å}˜,‚ Ü≥∂QÆº`« ÖËx"åx ÖÏˆQ Ö’HõO ÑïQÆ}ã˜ ∞¨ OÎ k. `å\˜K@
≥ ∞ì
#∞O_ç HõÅ∞¡ wz `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕ™êÎ~°∞. P K≥@∞ì „HÕ^Œ áêÅ∞ „`åy<å HõÅ∞¡ „`åy#@∞¡QÍ<Õ K«∂¿ã"å~°∞
ÉèÏq™êÎ~∞° . JO^Œ∞Hˆ , Ü≥∞Ñ¨C_»∂ ã¨[#˚ ™êOQÆ`º« "Õ∞ KÕÜ∂« e.
hu : JÜ≥∂QÆ∞ºx`À Hõeã≤ uiˆQ"å}˜,‚ JÜ≥∂QÆ∞ºxQÍ<Õ ÉèÏqã¨∞OÎ n Ö’HõO.
Meaning: A person found is in the company of evil men, is bound to be judged as an
evil man by others. Toddy is collected from Palmyra trees. If one were to drink milk
standing under that tree, people are bound to believe it is not milk but it is toddy. Hence
one should always be seen in good company.
Moral: If one were to choose bad company, the world will judge him as a bad man
too.
V
158. HÀu|\ì̃ ^≥zÛ H˘`«Î Ñ¨Ù@ì=Ú QÆ\ ì̃
H˘O_»=ÚK«∞Û ÖˇÅ¡ Q˘eÛ#@∞ì,
huÇ‘Ï#∞<˘^ŒÌ x~åƒùQÆ∞ºÅ∞O^Œ∞~°∞
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : HÀuH˜ =∞Oz "Õ+O¨ "Õã,≤ H˘O_»=ÚK«∞ÛÅ∞ H˘ez#@∞¡QÍ huÖËx "åx =^ŒÌ x~åƒùQ∞Æ ºÅ∞ KÕ~∞° `«∞O\Ï~°∞.
hu : hu=∞O`«∞Å#∞ P„â◊~Ú¿ãÎ Ñ¶e¨ `«O LO@∞Ok.
Meaning: A monkey may be dressed up as a leader and baboons may worship it.
Those who gather around persons without good character would appear the same as
the baboons. The whole show would seem absurd and purposeless.
Moral : The company of noble people is rewarding.
V
159. Q˘„Ô~Å∞ Ñ¨k"ÕÅ∞ ‰õÄ_çÜÚ« O_ç# KÀ@
`«e<¡ i≥ y =K«∞Û^•x H˘^Œ=∞,
Ñ¨~°=∞Ü≥∂y <≥iy Éèí‰õΩÎO_»∞ =K«∞Û~å
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : Ñ¨k"ÕÅ Q˘„Ô~Å∞<åfl =∞O^ŒÖ’ Q˘„Ô~Ñ≤Å¡ ^•x `«ex¡ QÆ∞iÎOz =ã¨∞OÎ k. J^Õ q^èOŒ QÍ Éè‰í Ωõ _Î ∞»
Ñ¨~=° ∞Ü≥∂yx QÆ∞iÎ™êÎ_∞» . Wk ã¨ÇÏ¨ [ „¿Ñ=∞â◊HxÎ̃ , |∞kú H“â◊ÖÏºxfl `≥eÜ«∞KÕã∞¨ OÎ k.
hu : |∞kú=∞O`«∞_»∞ `«# Pf‡Ü«ÚÖˇ=~À ã¨∞ÅÉèOí QÍ QÆ∞iÎ™êÎ_∞» .
Meaning: A lamb recognizes its mother in a flock of ten thousand sheep. A devotee
will be able to recognize his teacher and guide in the same way. His natural power of
love and sharp intelligence will help him to find the great wise teacher to guide him.
Moral: A good pious man will be able to recognize his venerable master without any
difficulty.
Venerable = to be respected

160. zH˜¯Ü«Ú#fl "Õà◊ ã≤OÇ¨ÏO|∞<≥#· #∞
|Hõ¯ ‰õΩHõ¯Ü≥ÿ∞# ÉÏ^èŒÃÑ@∞ì,
|eq∞ÖËx "Õà◊ ÑÖ`«=ÚÖò K≥Å=¡ Ù
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : zH˜¯áÈ~Ú |ÅÇ‘Ï#OQÍ =Ù#fl ã≤OÇ¨xfl, |Hõ¯ ‰õΩHõ¯ ‰õÄ_® ÉÏ^èŒÃÑ@ìQÆÅ^Œ∞. HÍ|\ì̃ |ÅO
ÖË#Ñ¨C_»∞, ÑÖ`åÅ‰õΩ áÈ‰õÄ_»^∞Œ . Z^Œ∞\˜"åi |ÖÏ|ÖÏefl JOK«<å "Õã∞¨ H˘x =∞x+≤ =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ ™êQÍe.
hu : |ÅO ÖË#Ñ¨C_»∞ ÑÖ`åÅ‰õΩ áÈ‰õÄ_»^∞Œ .
Meaning: When a lion is weak and helpless, even a lean sick dog may trouble it. Thus,
when one is weak and has no power, there should be no attempt to oppose anyone.
Always weigh with wisdom, the power and strength of the opponent before taking the
next step.
Moral: Without enough power there is no use opposing anyone.
V
161. `«#∞=ÙÅã≤÷~°=∞x ^èŒ#=ÚÅã≤÷~°=∞x
`≥Å∞Ñ¨QÆÅ_»∞ `å#∞ `≥eÜ«∞ÖË_»∞,
K≥Ñ¨Ê=K«∞Û Ñ¨#∞Å∞ KÕÜ«Ú@ Hõ+ì̈=∞ø!
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : â◊s~°O Hõ}Δ ÉèOí QÆ∞~°=∞x, ãÖÑ¨^ÅŒ ∞ XHõ KÀ@ ã≤~÷ O° QÍ =ÙO_»=x ~Ú`«~∞° Å‰õΩ É’kèOK«_O»
ã¨∞ÅÉèOí . HÍx `å#∞ `≥eã≤HÀ=_»O KåÖÏ Hõ+Oì̈ . JO^Œ∞Hˆ K≥ÑÊ¨ _»O ã¨∞ÅÉèOí KÕÜ∞« _»O Hõ+Oì̈ J<åfl~°∞
ÃÑ^ŒÅÌ ∞. Uk PK«~}
° ™ê^èºŒ "≥∂, J^Õ =∞#O W`«~∞° Å‰õΩ É’kèOKåe.
hu : Uk =∞#O PK«iOK«Ö"Ë ∂≥ , Jk ~Ú`«~∞° Å‰õΩ É’kèOK«`Q« ^Æ ∞Œ .
Meaning: It is easy to tell others that a body’s existence is temporary in nature and
wealth never stays too long at the same place. It is very difficult for the very same
person who preaches, to understand the meaning of what he preaches to others. That
is why wise men have always said that it is easy to preach but difficult to practise. Thus
people should preach what can be practised by themselves and not ask others to practise
what they themselves do not follow.
Moral: No one should preach to others what they themselves do not practise.

162. `å=∞ã≤Oz KÕÜ«∞ ^ŒQÆ^≥\ ì̃ HÍ~°ºO|∞
"ÕyiOÑ¨#kÜ«Ú q+¨=∞QÆ∞#∞,
Ñ¨zÛHÍÜ«∞ ^≥zÛ Ñ¨_»"ÕÜ«∞ Ñ¶¨Å=∞ø<≥
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : HÀÑÖ`À "Õy~°OQÍ U Ñ¨x KÕÜ∞« ‰õÄ_»^∞Œ . Jk q+¨=∞ Ñïã≤`÷ ∞« efl ã¨$+≤ãì ∞¨ OÎ k. Ñ¶e¨ `«O =ÙO_»^∞Œ .
Ñ¨zÛHÍÜ«∞#∞ HÀã≤ „HÕ^Œ Ñ¨_"» ¿Õ ãÎ ÑÖ_»∞ J=Ù`«∞O^•?
hu : `˘O^Œ~Ñ° _¨ ç ÜÕ∞ HÍ~°ºO KÕÜ∞« ~å^Œ∞.
Meaning: Never try to carry out any work in haste and anger. It can have very dangerous
consequences and will not have good results. Will a raw fruit ever ripen if it has dropped
on to the ground before it is ripe?
Moral: Never try to take on any work in haste without prior thought.
V
163. HõÅ∞¡‰õΩO_»ÔHxfl Ñ¶¨∞#Éèí∂+¨}=Ú e_»¤
JO^Œ∞Ö’x HõOÑ¨Ù zO^Œ∞e_»^?≥
`«∞Å∞= Ñ¨^qŒ Q˘#fl `˘e QÆ∞}"Õ∞=∞QÆ∞?
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞_æ ∞» =∞Oz"å_»∞QÍ =∂~åÅx ÉèÏqOz, Q“~°=O HõeÊOz, Ñ¨^qŒ Ö’ ‰õÄ~°∞ÛO_»É_ˇ `ç ,Õ `«#
"≥#∞Hõ\ ˜ QÆ∞}"≥∞#ÿ ^Œ∞~å‡~åæ<flÕ „Ñ¨îŒ ≈™êÎ_∞» . HõÅ∞¡‰Ωõ O_»‰Ωõ =∞Oz Éè∂í +¨}ÏÅ∞ Hõ\ <ì̃ å, ^•xÖ’x HõOÑ¨Ù
zO^Œ∞ÖËã∂¨ <Î Õ =ÙO@∞Ok Hõ^•.
hu : ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞xæ H˜ Ñ¨^qŒ ~Ú¿ãÎ ^Œ∞~å‡~°Oæ QÍ<Õ „Ñ¨=iÎ™êÎ_∞» .
Meaning: If an evil man is given a position of power and respect with the hope that he
will become a good man, he will soon show his innate bad qualities, which he had
shown earlier, and will do a great deal of harm. A toddy pot will give out the stench of
what it had been used for earlier. Even if it is beautifully decorated, the foul smell continues
to linger on.
Innate = inborn, natural
Moral: An evil man, if given respect, position and power, will go back to his evil ways
and cause harm sooner or later.
V
164. Hõã¨=Ù u#∞#∞ QÍ^≥ Ñ¨ã¨~°O|∞ ÖˇÑ¨C_»∞
K≥ÑÊ≤ #@∞¡ q#∞K«∞*ËÜÚ« |#∞Å∞,
"åx™ê\˜Ü∞ÿ≥ # =∂#=Ù_˘Ñ¨Ê_®?
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : QÆ_¤ç u<Õ Ñ¨â√◊ =ÙÅ‰õΩ, tHõ}Δ ~Ú¿ãÎ Jq =∞#O K≥ÑÊ≤ # Ñ¨#∞Å∞ KÕ™êÎ~Ú. J#flO u<Õ =∞x+≤ JÖÏ
„Ñ¨=iÎOK«_O» ÖË^!Õ Ñ¨â√◊ =ÙÅ∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ PÖ’zOK«Ö=Ë Ù. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ =∞#‰õΩ q^èÜ
Õ ∞« OQÍ =ÙO\Ï~Ú. ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ
PÖ’zOKÕ â◊HÎ̃ QÆÅ =∞x+≤, ZÑ¨C_»∞ ZÖÏ „Ñ¨=iÎ™êÎ_À =ÓÇ≤ÏOK«_O» Hõ+Oì̈ .
hu : QÆ_k¤ç <Õ Q˘_»∞¤ =∂@ qO@∞Ok HÍx, J#flO u<Õ =∞x+≤ q#_»O ÖË^∞Œ .
Meaning: Animals that eat grass can be trained to obey man and he can get his work
done. A man who eats good food does not do the same. Animals cannot think for
themselves. Hence they obey man. Man, who can reason for himself and think, behaves
as he chooses, and no one can predict his actions. Thus an animal which eats only grass
can be disciplined to obey, while man who eats far better food, does not know how to
impose a sense of discipline on himself.
Predict=foretell
Moral: An animal that feeds on grass obeys orders, while man who eats for better
food does not.
V
165. QÍ_≥Ì"Õ∞#∞ g∞^Œ QÆO^èŒO|∞ Ñ¨Óã≤#
|∂kÖ’# Ñ¨_»∞K«∞, á⁄~°Å∞ =∞~°Å,
"≥∂@∞"åx ™⁄QÆã¨∞ "≥∂ãÎ̈iÜ«∞ºk ã¨∞g∞
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : |∂_ç^ÖŒ ’ á⁄~°ÖÏ_Õ QÍ_ç^‰Œ Ωõ ã¨∞QÆO^èOŒ Ñ¨Ó¿ã,Î Jk =∞~°ÖÏ |∂_ç^ÖŒ ’ Ñ¨_ç á⁄~°Å∞`«∞Ok.
"≥∂@∞ "åxH˜ KÕ¿ã ™⁄QÆã∞¨ WÖÏˆQ =ÙO@∞Ok. áê„`«∞_Ò<À HÍ^À `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ‰õΩO_» Z=fiiH˜ Ug∞ KÕÜ∞« ‰õÄ_»^∞Œ .
hu : "≥Ú~°@∞"åxH˜ KÕ¿ã ™⁄QÆã∞¨ , |∞~°^ÖŒ ’ áÈ¿ã Ñ¨hfl~°∞.
Meaning: The donkey which rolls in ash will do it again even after perfume is applied
to it. Though an uncultured man is made to dress well, he will not behave in a cultured
manner, and will not change his behavior at all. Never offer anything to anyone without
making sure that they deserve it.
Moral: Trying to make a rough man cultured is like pouring perfume in ash.
V
166. `«#∞fl Ez Ü≥Ú~°∞Å∞ `«Q"Æ ∞≥ K«Û=Öˇ#x
™⁄=Ú‡ Ö~°=Ù ^≥zÛ <≥q∞‡ g∞~°,
Ü≥Ú~°∞Å H˘~°‰õΩ `å<≥ Ü«Ú|∞ƒ#∞, =¸~°∞ö_»∞
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : W`«~∞° Å∞ `«##∞ "≥∞K«∞ÛHÀ"åÅx, ™⁄=Ú‡Å∞ Z~°=Ù `≥K∞« ÛH˘x JÅOHõiOK«∞H˘O\Ï_»∞ =¸~°∞_ö ∞» .
`«#<≥=fi~°∞ Ñ¨\ Oì̃ K«∞HÀÖË^xŒ `≥eã≤, `«#‰õΩ `å<Õ =Úiã≤áÈ`å_»∞. Wk P`«‡#∂#º`åÉèÏ=O. nxx ^ŒQ~æÆ ‰° Ωõ
~åhÜ«∞‰õÄ_»^∞Œ . ~åx¿ãÎ =ºHÎ̃`fi« qHÍ™êxH˜ J_»∞¤ `«Q∞Æ Å∞ÎOk.
hu : J~°∞=Ù ™⁄=Ú‡ |~°∞=Ù KÕ@∞.
Meaning: A person who borrows ornaments, wears them, and hopes to win the
admiration of others, is very stupid. When no one notices him, he admires himself. This
is because of a complex that he has, of being inferior to others. One should never be
encouraged to behave like this.
Moral: Borrowed things are harmful heavy weights, which can bring great trouble.
V
167. `«eÜ
¡ Ú« #flÜ«∞Ñ¨Ù_≥ `«#‰õΩ QÍ~å|=Ú
P"≥∞ áÈ=, `«#∞fl #~°Ü«∞ Ô~=~°∞,
=∞OzHÍÅ=∞Ñ¨Ù_≥ =∞~åº^Œ <åi˚OÑ¨Ù
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : Wk `«e¡ „áê^è•<åºxfl K«∂¿Ñ Ñ¨^ºŒ O. `«e¡ „|uH˜ =Ù#flÑ¨C_»∞ a_»<¤ O≥ `À QÍ~å|OQÍ K«∂ã¨∞OÎ k.
P"≥∞ áÈ~Ú# `«~åfi`« a_»#¤ ∞ Ñ¨\Oì˜ K«∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞ Z=~°∂ LO_»~∞° . HÍ|\˜ì `«e¡ qÅ∞=#∞ JO^Œ~∂° „QÆÇÏ≤ OKåe.
hu : Ñ≤ÅÅ¡ ‰õΩ `«ex¡ q∞Oz P^ŒiOKÕ"å~°∞ "Õ~Ô =fi~°∂ LO_»~∞° .
Meaning:- This is a verse that describes the worth of a mother. A mother loves, pampers
and takes the utmost care of a child. No one else cares so much after a mother is gone.
Hence everyone should know the value of mother.
Moral : No one cares and loves a person more than his mother.

168. "≥ÅÜ«∞QÆ #â◊fi"Õ∞^èŒO
|∞Å∞ "ÕÜÚ« #∞ <˘Hõ¯ ã¨`º« =Ú#∞ x~°∞QÆ_Å» O
^Œ∞#x_ç `«∂Ñ¨QÆ ã¨`«º=Ú
=Å## =ÚÅ∞ã¨∂Ñ¨Ù Q“~°=O|∞# ¿Ñi‡<£
ÉèÏ=O : XHõ „`åã¨∞Ö’ "Õ~Ú Jâ◊fi"Õ∞^èŒ Ü«∞*Ï˝Å Ñ¶e¨ `åxfl XHõ "≥Ñ· Ù¨ WOH˘Hõ "≥Ñ· Ù¨ XHõ¯ ã¨`º« "å‰õΩ¯#∞
LOz`Õ =ÚÅ∞¡ |~°∞=Ù`À ã¨`º« O "≥Ñ· Ù¨ "≥ÚQÆ∞æ K«∂Ñ¨Ù`«∞Ok.
"åºMÏº#O : Jâ◊fi"Õ∞^èŒ Ü«∂QÆO KÕÜ∞« @O Ñ¶∞¨ #HÍ~°ºOQÍ, ™ê=∂#∞ºÅ∞ KÕÜ∞« ÖËx Ñ¨xQÍ J`«ºO`« Ñ¨Ù}º„Ñ¨ÔŒ QÍ
ÉèÏq™êÎ~∞° . HÍx ã¨`º« O Ñ¨ÅHõ_"» ∞Õ JO`«HOõ >Ë Q˘Ñ¨Ê q+¨Ü∞« O. nx`À ÅaèOKÕ =∞Oz Ñ¶e¨ `«O =∞i
^Õx`À#∞ á⁄O^ŒÖ=Ë Ú. Wk â◊‰Ωõ O`«Å ^Œ∞+¨ºO`«∞x`À K≥ÑÊ≤ # =∂@.
"≥ÅÜ«∞QÆ : „Ñ¨H\õ O˜ K«QÆ
hu : ã¨`º« "åHÍºxH˜ L#fl â◊HÎ̃ U Ñ¨Ù}ºHÍ~åºxH˜ LO_»^∞Œ .
Meaning: If the benefits of a hundred ‘Aswamedha yagyas’ were to be weighed
against a statement of truth, the balance would undoubtedly swing in favour of truth!
Moral: Truth has greater power than all prayers and rituals.
V
169. hà◊§ =Ú#∞QÆ<ÅÕ ? x^è∞Œ Å Éˇ@Qì <Æ ÅÕ ?
"≥Ú#ã≤ "ÕÅ∞ÊÅ‰õΩ#∞ „"≥ÚHõ¯<ÕÅ?
HõÅ‡+¨=Ú‡Öˇ<˘fl Hõ_∞» Ñ¨ÙÖ’#∞O_»QÍ
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : Hõ_∞» Ñ¨ÙÖ’ HõÅ‡+Ö ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x =Ù#fl =∞#∞+¨μÅ∞, Ñ¨Ù}ºf~å÷ÅÖ’ =Úxy#O`« =∂„`å#, =Ú_»∞Ñ¨ÙÅ∞
K≥eO¡ z#O`« =∂„`å#, ^Õ=`«Å‰õΩ „"≥ÚH˜¯#O`« =∂„`å# Ñ¨q„`«∞Ö∫`å~å? U Ñ¨x<≥<· å x+¨¯Å‡+¨ Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ∞« O`À
KÕÜ∂« e. JÑ¨C_Õ Ñ¶e¨ `«O Åaèã∞¨ OÎ k.
hu : Hõ_∞» Ñ¨ÙÖ’ HõÅ‡+Ö Hõ_yç `Õ áÈ^Œ∞.
Meaning: What is the use of having ritual baths in holy rivers, or making offerings to
the gods or praying to them when one’s heart is impure? Anything that is done with a
pure heart alone will bring in rewards.
Moral: The impurity in one's heart cannot be washed away easily.

170. ~åu ÉÁ=∞‡ÅˆHÅ ~°OQÔ #· =Å∞=Å∞?
QÆ∞à◊√¡ QÀÑ¨Ù~°=ÚÅ∞ ‰õΩOÉèí=ÚÅ∞#∞,
‰õÄ_»∞ QÆ∞_»¤ `å#∞ HÀ~°∞<å ^Õ=Ù_»∞?
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : `«=∞ HÀÔ~¯Å∞ f~°Û=∞x „áêi÷ã∂¨ ,Î ~åu ÉÁ=∞‡#∞ ^Õ=ÙxQÍ ÉèÏqOz, ~°OQÆ∞ ~°OQÆ∞Å =¢™êÎÅ`À
JÅOHõi™êÎ~∞° , ‰õΩOÉèOí ¿Ñ~°∞`À J<åflxfl JiÊ™êÎ~∞° . QÆ∞à◊√§, QÀÑ¨Ù~åÅ∞ Hõ\ ™ì̃ êÎ~∞° . `«#‰õΩ ‰õÄ_»∞, QÆ∞_»¤
HÍ"åÅx ^Õ=Ù_»∞ HÀi<å_®? J_»‰Ωõ ¯O_®<Õ JO^Œi J=ã¨~åÅ∞ fˆ~Û"å_»∞ ^Õ=Ù_»∞. U „ÑüÑ¶Å¨ O PtOK«x
^Õ=Ù_»∞ =Ú_»∞Ñ¨Ùe¿ã,Î HÀÔ~¯Å#∞ f~°∞™êÎ_®?
hu : ^Õ=Ù_»∞ ÅOK«Q˘O_ç Jx ÉèÏqOK«_O» Jq"ÕHOõ .
Meaning: Why are stone idols of gods dressed up in colourful splendid clothes? Why
are temples and towers built? Why are delicious offerings of food made to them? Has
the Lord ever asked for any of these?
Moral: It is foolish to believe that the Lord can be appeased with bribes and offerings.
V
171. LÑ¨CÖËx ‰õÄ~° Ü≥ÚÑ¨Ê^Œ∞ ~°∞K«∞Å‰õΩ
Ñ¨ÑC¨ ÖËx uO_ç Ñ¶Å¨ =Ú ÖË^∞Œ
JÑ¨CÖËx"å_≥ Ü«∞kèHõ ãÖÑ¨#∞fl_»∞
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : LÑ¨CÖËx ‰õÄ~° K«ÑÊ¨ QÍ =ÙO_ç lÇ¨Ïfi‰õΩ ~°∞zOK«^∞Œ . Ñ¨ÑC¨ ÖË#\ì̃ J#flO u<åfl Ñ¶e¨ `«O LO_»^∞Œ .
JÑ¨CÖË#\ì̃"å_Õ, x[OQÍ ãÖÑ¨^QŒ ÅÆ "å_»∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë W`«~∞° ÅÃÑ· P^è•~°Ñ_¨ ‰» Ωõ O_» Ç¨~ÚQÍ rq`«O
[~°∞Ñ¨ÙHÀQÆÅ"å_»∞. HÍ|\ì̃ JÑ¨CÖËx "å_Õ Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å_»∞.
hu : JÑ¨C KÕã≤ Ñ¨ÑC¨ ‰õÄ_® u#‰õÄ_»^∞Œ .
Meaning: Food without salt is tasteless. Food without cereal is not satisfying. The
truly rich man is the man who does not owe anybody anything. He is a man who can
survive in life without depending on anyone.
owe = ÉÏH© Ñ¨_Ü

ç Ú« O_»∞
Moral: No one should ever try to live on borrowed money.

172. J#∞=ÙQÍx KÀ@ #kè‰Ωõ Å =∞#~å^Œ∞
H˘OK≥=ÚO_»∞>ˇÅ¡ H˘^Œ∞=HÍ^Œ∞
H˘O_» Ü«∞^ŒÌ=∞O^Œ∞ Q˘OK≥"≥∞ÿ Ü«ÚO_»^•?
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : Ñïã≤`÷ ∞« Å∞ J#∞‰õÄeOK«#Ñ¨C_»∞, Jkè‰Ωõ Å=∞x K≥ÑC¨ HÀ~å^Œ∞. J}˜y=ÙO_»_"» ∞Õ =∞Ozk. J^ŒOÌ Ö’
H˘O_» z#flkQÆ HõxÊã¨∞OÎ k. JO`«=∂„`å# H˘O_» Q˘Ñ¨Ê`«#O `«yáæ È^Œ∞. nxx áê\ÕKÕ"å~°∞ `«∞k q[Ü«∞O
á⁄O^Œ∞`å~°∞.
hu : `«y`æ <Õ Õ <≥Q∞Æ `æ å~°∞. Q˘Ñ¨ÊÅ‰õΩ áÈ~Ú ÉèOí QÆÑ_¨ ‰» Äõ _»^∞Œ .
Meaning: When circumstances are not favorable, one should lie low and not project
himself. A mountain looks small in a mirror. In no way does it mean that the mountain
has lost its might.
Moral: Victory is certain if one keeps a low profile at times. Rushing in haste to project
oneself could prove to be harmful.
V
173. "≥∞ÿÅ HÀHõ `À_» =∂ã≤# `«Å `À_»
Ü≥Ú_»e =ÚiH˜ `À_» #∞O_≥<xÕ ,
JkèHõ ‰õΩÅA<≥·# J\ì̃@∞ì Ñ≤Å∞=~°∞,
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : D Ñ¨^ºŒ O Ñïâ◊√„Éè`í #« ∞ QÆ∂iÛ `≥eÜ«∞KÕã∞¨ OÎ k. ZO`« ÃÑ^ŒÌ =Oâ◊OÖ’ [x‡Oz#"å_≥<· å, =∂ã≤#
=¢™êÎÅ`À, zOÑ≤i A@∞ì`À, =ÚiH˜ KÕi# â◊s~°O`À =ÙO>Ë J`«}‚˜ Z=fi~°∞ K«∂_»~∞° Ñ¨Å¯iOK«~∞° . HÍ|\˜ì
Ñïâ◊√„Éè`í ,« =∞Oz =G^è•~°} „Ñü"åiH˜ J=ã¨~O° .
hu : Lz`« =G^è•~°}, Ñïâ◊√„Éè`í « =∞x+≤H˜ Q“~°"åxfl Hõey™êÎ~Ú.
Meaning: This stanza stresses the importance of cleanliness. However high-born a
person may be, if he is dressed in soiled clothes, his hair is unkempt and his body
unwashed no one would pay any attention to him. Hence, personal cleanliness and
decent clothes are important for everyone to make a good impression.
unkempt = untidy, `≥Å

· ãÖ™ê¯~°O ÖËx
Moral: A well-dressed person, who looks neat and clean, is bound to command respect.
V
174. WÇ¨Ï=Ú q_»∞= Ñ¶Å¨ =Ú eOÑ¨ÙQÆ QÆÅ=x
=∞Ç≤Ïx |Å∞¯ "åi =∂@HõÅ,¡
WÇ¨Ï=ÚÖ’<≥ Ñ¨~=° Ú <≥~∞° QÆ∞@ HÍ#~å?
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : WÇ¨ÏÖ’HÍxfl q_çz, Ñ¨~°Ö’HÍxH˜ áÈ~Ú#Ñ¨C_Õ, h‰õΩ ã¨∞MÏÅ∞ Åaè™êÎÜ«∞<Õ "åi =∂@Å∞
J|^•úÅ∞. WÇ¨ÏÖ’HõOÖ’<Õ Ñ¨~Ö° ’Hõ ã¨∞MÏefl J#∞Éèqí OK«_O» h=Ù <Õ~∞° ÛHÀ"åe.
hu : WÇ¨Ï Ñ¨~åÅ∞ ~Ô O_»∞ =∂#=Ùx rq`«#kH˜ ~Ô O_»∞ QÆ@∞¡.
Meaning: People who convince others that happiness can be found not on this earth
but only in heaven, are not speaking the truth. One has to learn to find the joy of heaven
on earth itself.
Moral: Earth and heaven are like the banks of a river on either side.
V
175. =OÑ¨ÙHõ„~°QÍz =OÑ¨Ù f~°ÛQÆ=K«∞Û
H˘O_»Åxfl Ñ≤O_ç Q˘@ì=K«∞Û
Hõi#î z`«∞Î =∞#ã¨∞ Hõ~y° OÑ¨QÍ~å^Œ∞
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : =OHõ~Q° Í =Ù#fl Hõ„~°#∞ á⁄~ÚºÖ’ ÃÑ\ì̃ "Õ_Kç ãÕ ≤ QÍx, "Õ̂~ q^èOŒ QÍ QÍx K«H¯õ QÍ =ÙO_Õ@@∞¡
KÕÜ∞« =K«∞Û. H˘O_»Å#∞ QÆ∂_» Ñ≤O_çQÍ Q˘@ì=K«∞Û. HÍx Hõi<î å`«∞‡x =∞#ã¨∞ûx HõiyOK«_O» ™ê^èºŒ O HÍ^Œ∞.
hu : Hõi<î å`«∞‡x =∞#ã¨∞û#∞ HõiyOK«_O» Hõ+Oì̈ .
Meaning: A crooked stick can be bent and shaped over a fire. It can be fashioned into
the required shape. It may be possible perhaps to pound mountains flat, but it is impossible
to melt the heart of a cruel man.
Moral: It is not easy to soften the heart of a cruel man.
V
176. Pe=OHõ "å~° ÖÏ`«‡|O^è∞Œ =ÙÖˇi·
`«e=¡ OHõ "å~°∞ `«y#áê\˜
`«O„_ç=OHõ "å~°∞ ^•Ü«∂k `«Q=Æ ÙÖ∫
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!

ÉèÏ=O : =∞^èºŒ Ö’ =zÛ# ÉèÏ~°º"≥Ñ· Ù¨ "å~°∞ P`«‡|O^è∞Œ =ÙÖˇá· È`å~°∞. `«##∞ Hõx „¿Ñ=∞`À ÃÑOz# `«e"¡ Ñ·≥ Ù¨
"åi |O^è∞Œ `«fiO JO`«O`« =∂„`«"∞Õ . `«##∞ „"ÕÅ∞ Ñ¨@∞ìH˘x #_çÑO≤ z, „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ [‰õΩ}˜‚ KÕã#≤ `«O„_ç "≥Ñ· Ù¨
"å~°∞ ^•Ü«∂^Œ∞Å∞ â◊„`«∞=ÙÖ∫`å~°∞. nx HõO`« HÍ~°}O =ÚYºOQÍ Pã≤Î ÑÖÑ¨HÍÅÖ’ =KÕÛ q"å^•ÖË. J\˜ì
q"å^•Å∞ ~å‰õΩO_® *Ï„QÆ`ÑÎ« _¨ ®e. =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ =zÛ# K≥=ÙÅHõO>ˇ "≥#∞Hõ=zÛ# H˘=Ú‡Å∞ "å_ç. Wn
Ö’Hõsu.
hu : |O^è∞Œ `«fiO ã¨∞xfl`«"∞≥ Oÿ k. Z=iH˜ ZO`« „áê^è•#ºq∞"åfiÖ’ „QÆÇÏ≤ OK«_O» =∞Ozk.
Meaning: The relatives from the wife’s side, who come later into one’s life, become
very close. The relatives from the mother’s side hardly matter, though a mother is the
closest and has brings one up from childhood. The relatives on the fathers’ side become
very hostile, though the father lovingly guides one in life. The reason often lies in property
disputes. One has to be careful to avoid such situations. The principle on which the
world moves is like that of horns that come much later in life are sharper, than the ear
that one is born with.
Moral: Relationships are delicate and fragile. One should deal with them tactfully.
Fragile= easily breakable
Tact= careful thought
V
177. JHõ¯~°‰Ωõ ~åx K«∞@ì=Ú
„"≥ÚH˜¯# =~°g∞x "ÕÅ∞Ê "≥∂Ç¨Ï~°=Ú#, ^•
<≥H¯˜ # ÉÏ~°x QÆ∞„~°=Ú
„QÆ‰Ωõ ¯# q_»∞=OQÆ=ÅÜ«Ú QÆ^~Œ å ã¨∞=∞f.
ÉèÏ=O : J=ã¨~"° ∞≥ #ÿ Ñ¨C_»∞ JO_»QÍ xÅ=x K«∞\Ïìxfl, ZO`« „"≥ÚH˜¯<å =~°O „Ñ¨™êkOK«x ^≥"· åxfl, Ü«Ú^Œú
ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ `å<≥H¯˜ `Õ Ñ¨~∞° QÆ∞ fÜ«∞x QÆ∞„~åxfl =ke"ÕÜ∞« _»O =∞Ozk. J#∞Éè=í O`À ÃÑ^ŒÅÌ ∞ K≥¿ÑÊ
=∂@~Úk. nxx JO^Œ~∞° J#∞ãïOKåe.
hu : J=ã¨~åxH˜ Ñ¨xH˜~åx^•xfl "≥O@<Õ q_çzÃÑ\Ïìe.
Meaning: The kin who do not stand by one, in times of trouble, the God who does not
grant the wishes to whom one prays earnestly, and a horse that does not run fast enough
on the battle field are better discarded. Wise elders have often given this advice and it
is worth following.
Kin= relation

Earnest=sincere
Discard=leave
Moral: Anything that is not useful when needed should be discarded.
V
178. JÑ¨CQ˘x KÕÜÚ« qÉè=í =Ú
=ÚÑ¨C# „ÉÏÜ«∞OÑ¨Ù\ÏÅ∞, =¸~°∞xö `«Ñ=¨ Ú<£
`«ÑÊ¨ ~°Ü∞« x #$Ñ¨Ù~å[º=Ú
^≥Ñ¨Ê~°"≥∞ÿ g∞^Œ w_»∞ ^≥K«∞Û~° ã¨∞=∞f.
ÉèÏ=O : JÑ¨C KÕã≤ Ñ¨ÑC¨ ‰õÄ_»∞ u#_»O, =Úãë`«#OÖ’ ‰õΩ„~° ÃÑO_®¡=Ú#∞ Hõey =ÙO_»_O» , =¸~°∞_ö ∞»
KÕ¿ã HÍ~°º™ê^è#Œ #∞ #=∞‡_»O, <åºÜ«∂<åºÜ«∞ qK«H} Δõ ÖËx ~åA Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ~å[ºOÖ’ x=ã≤OK«_O» ZÑ¨Ê\˜HÔ <· å
„Ñ¨=∂^ŒO Hõe™æ êÎ~Ú. JO^Œ∞KÕ`,« "å\˜H˜ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ =ÙO_»_O» „âıÜ∞« ã¨¯~°O.
"åºMÏº#O : H˘xfl „áêO`åÖ’¡ H˘xfl *Ï`«∞Ö’¡, H˘xfl =∞`åÅ"åà◊Ö¡ ’ _»|∞ƒ fã¨∞H˘x =Úãë"åà◊§H˜ P_»ÑÅ≤ e¡ fl
ÃÑo¡ KÕã∞¨ OÎ \Ï~°∞. Hõ<åºâ◊√Å¯O <å@HõO P ã¨=∞ã¨º<Õ „Ñ¨îŒ ≈OzOk. =Úãë "åxH˜ z#flÑ≤Åx¡ zÛ ÃÑo§KÕÜ∞« @O
=Å¡ ã¨=∂[OÖ’ Z<Àfl J#~å÷Å∞ [~°∞QÆ∞`å~Ú. D q+¨Ü∂« xfl `≥eÜ«∞KÕ¿ã^Õ D Ñ¨^ºŒ O.
hu : =Úãë"å_çH˜ ‰õΩ„~° ÃÑO_®¡O, HÀuH˜ H˘|ƒiHÍÜ«∞ ÖÏO\˜k.
Meaning: Living off borrowed money, having a young wife in old age, depending on
the efficiency of a fool, and living in a country where the king does not differentiate
between the just and the unjust, are dangerous, and one should keep a distance from
these situations as they can cause trouble later.
Moral: A person should be wise enough to judge a situation and act accordingly.
V
179. Hõ=∞Å=ÚÅ∞ h@ÉÏã≤#
Hõ=∞ÖÏÑ¨ÙxÎ ~°t‡ ™ÈH˜ Hõ=∞e#ÉèOí y<£
`«=∞ `«=∞ <≥Å=ÙÅ∞ `«Ñ≤Ê#,
`«=∞ q∞„`«∞Öˇ â◊„`«∞ÅQÆ∞@ `«^äŒº=Ú ã¨∞=∞f.
ÉèÏ=O : Ñ¨^•‡Å∞ hà◊Ö¡ ’ =Ù#flÑ¨C_»∞ ã¨∂~°ºHÍOu ™ÈH˜`Õ qHõã™≤ êÎ~Ú. J"Õ Ñ¨^•‡Å∞ h\˜Ö’ ÖË#Ñ¨C_»∞,
ã¨∂~°º~°t‡ ™ÈH˜`Õ =∂_çáÈ`å~Ú. Z=Ô~<· å `«=∞`«=∞ ™ê÷<åefl =^ŒeÃÑ\ì̃, Éˇ\· H˜ ˜ =¿ãÎ "åi q∞„`«∞ÖË
â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ∞QÍ =∂iáÈ`å~°∞. HÍ|\ì̃ Z=i ™ê÷#OÖ’ "å~°∞ Éè„í ^ŒOQÍ =ÙO_®e.

hu : K≥@∞ì`À =Ù#flÑ¨C_Õ Ñ¨Ù=Ùfi qHõãã≤ ∞¨ OÎ k. "Õ~∞° KÕ¿ãÎ ZO_çáÈ`«∞Ok.
Meaning: Water lilies bloom in water only when sunlight is on them. The same flowers
wilt and die when they are taken out of water and the hot sun shines on them. To
anyone who moves away from their natural place in life, they find even friends turn into
enemies. All should wisely remain in the place life has allotted to them.
Moral: A flower blooms only when it is on the tree. If the flower is plucked away from
the tree, it fades and dies.
V
180. `«#Ü«¸i `«Ñã¨ `≤ Ñ« =¨ Ú#∞
`«# Ñ¨Ù„`«∞x q^Œº ÃÑOÑ¨Ù, `«#ãü~°∂Ñ¨Ù<£
`«# ÃÑ~°\ K˜ @
≥ ∞ì =∞O^Œ∞#∞
=∞#ã¨∞# =i‚OÑÔ̈~\ì̃ =∞#∞AÅ∞ ã¨∞=∞f.
ÉèÏ=O : `«# „QÍ=∞O "åi HÍ~°º™ê^èHŒ `õ åfixfl, `«# ‰õΩ=∂~°∞x q^•º ãÖÑ¨^#Œ ∞, `«# ÉèÏ~°º ~°∂Ñ¨ÖÏ=}ÏºÅ#∞,
`«# ÃÑ~°\ ˜ `À@Ö’x K≥@∞ì Ü≥ÚHõ¯ =∞O^Œ∞ qÅ∞=#∞, Z=~°∞#∞, =i‚OK«_®xH˜ ~Ú+¨Ñì _¨ ~» ∞° . ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë
Jk P`«‡ã¨∞uÎ „HÕkH˜ =ã¨∞OÎ k. P`«‡ã¨∞uÎ ã¨[#˚ ∞x ÅHõ} Δ O HÍ^Œ∞.
hu : Z=i _»ÉÏƒ "åà◊√§ H˘@∞ìHÀ‰õÄ_»^∞Œ .
Meaning: A person usually hesitates to talk about the achievements of a man of his
town, the excellence of his son’s education, the beauty of his wife and the benefits of the
plants in his garden. It is because it would sound like boasting. Boasting is certainly not
the quality of a modest, cultured man.
Moral: Never boast of what is one’s own.
V
181. `«# Hõeq∞, ~ÚO„^Œ Éè’QÆ=Ú
`«# ÖËq∞Ü≥∞ ã¨~°fiÖ’Hõ^•i„^ŒºO|∞<£
`«# Kå=Ù [QÆ„`«Êà◊Ü∞« =Ú
`«# =Åz#Ü«∞kÜ≥∞ ~°OÉèí, `«^äŒº=Ú ã¨∞=∞f.
ÉèÏ=O : JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O`À HõO_»∞¡ =¸ã¨∞HõáÈ~Ú#"å_»∞, TÇ¨Ö’HõOÖ’ qÇ¨Ïiã¨∂Î `«# ~ÚO\’¡ ãÖÑ¨^Œ
~ÚO„^ŒÉ’è QÆ=∞#∞H˘O\Ï_»∞. `«# ~ÚO\˜ ^•i„^Œº"Õ∞ Ö’HÍxHõO`å ^•i„^Œº=∞#∞H˘O\Ï_»∞. `å#∞ K«xáÈ`Õ
[QÆ`∞« Î HõO`å „Ñ¨àÜ
◊ ∞« O J#∞H˘O\Ï_»∞. `å#∞ „¿Ñq∞Oz# ¢ãÜ
Î‘ ∞Õ ^Õ=HÍO`«Ü∞ÿ≥ # ~°OÉèí J#∞H˘O\Ï_»∞.
JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O ky#Ñ¨C_»∞ W=hfl `å~°∞=∂~“`å~Ú. HÍ|\˜ì =∞x+≤H˜ JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O LO_»~å^Œ∞.

hu : D „Ñ¨ÑO¨ K«OÖ’x ãÖÑ¨^ÅŒ hfl `«# HÀã¨"∞Õ ã¨$+≤Oì Ñ¨|_®¤Ü∞« #∞H˘O\Ï_»∞ JÇ¨ÏOHÍi.
Meaning: A vain, arrogant man truly imagines that his home is a divine palace, his
poverty is the misery of the whole world, and his death would herald the end of the
world. He believes that the woman he loves is as beautiful as the divine nymphs in
heaven. When his vanity and arrogance come down everything changes. It is never
wise to be proud and arrogant and live in a world of illusion.
nymphs = JÑ¨û~°ã¨
Moral: An arrogant man is under the illusion that all the good things in life have been
created for him alone.
Illusion = deceptive appearance
V
182. qkeOÑ¨#∞~°∞‰õΩ, ã≤OQÆÑ¨Ù
Q˘^Œ=∞Ü«Ú, =∞^Œ=∞e# QÆO_»‰Ωõ O[~°=ÚÅÃÑ·
xk |ÅâßeH˜ <≥[· =Ú
QÆ^Œ, `Õ*’xkèH˜ =Ü«∞ã¨∞ HÍ~°}=∞QÆ∞<Õ?
ÉèÏ=O : XHõ ã≤OÇ¨ÏO Ñ≤Å,¡ =∞kOz# ÜÕ∞#∞QÆ∞#∞ K«∂¿ã,Î ^•x g∞kH˜ =ÙiH˜ K«OÑ¨_®xH˜ „Ñ¨Ü∞« uflã¨∞OÎ k.
Wk |ÅâßeH˜ ã¨ÇÏ¨ ["≥∞#ÿ ÅHõ}Δ O. =Ü«∞ã¨∞û`À ãÖ|O^èOŒ ÖËxk â∫~°ºO.
hu : =Ü«∞ã¨∞û‰õΩ â∫~åºxH˜ ãÖ|O^èOŒ ÖË^∞Œ .
Meaning: A lion cub will not hesitate to attack an elephant, without any fear. This is a
natural instinctive action of a brave mighty creature. Heroic, valiant acts have nothing to
do with age.
Moral: Courage and age have nothing to do with one another.
V
183. HõΔ=∞Hõ=K«O|∞, „HÀ^èŒ =∞kâ◊„`«∞=Ù, *Ï˝u Ç¨ï`åâ◊#∞O_»∞, q∞
„`«=Ú ^ŒQÆ∞=∞O^Œ∞, ^Œ∞~°̊#∞Å∞ ^•~°∞} Ñ¨#flQÆ=ÚÖò, ã¨∞q^Œº q
`«,Î =Úz`«Å[˚ Éè∂í +¨}, =Ú^•`«Î Hõq`«fi=Ú ~å[º g∞, Hõ=Δ ∂
„Ñ¨=ÚY Ñ¨^•~°÷=ÚÖò QÆÅ∞QÆ∞ Ñ¨@∞ì# `«`«¯=Kå^Œ∞ ÖË\ ˜H˜<£.

ÉèÏ=O : F~°∞Ê Hõ=K«O ÖÏO\˜k, HÀÑÖ â◊„`«∞=Ù, ^•Ü«∂k xÑ¨CÖÏO\˜"å_»∞. q∞„`«∞_»∞ =∞Oz B+¨ÔŒè .
^Œ∞~°#˚ ∞Å∞ ã¨~Ê° =Ú ÖÏO\˜"å~°∞. =∞Oz q^Œº, KÕuÖ’ =Ù#fl ^è#Œ O =O\˜k. q#Ü«∞O Éè∂í +¨}O. ã¨∞Hõq`«fiO
~å[ºO Wxfl ãÖÑ¨^ÅŒ ∞ HõÅ"åxH˜ "Õ̂~ ~°H} Δõ Hõ=K«O JHõ¯~°Ö^Ë ∞Œ .
hu : ã¨[#˚ ∞xH˜, J`«x ã¨^∞Œ }æ ÏÖË ~°H}
Δõ Hõe™æ êÎ~Ú. "Õ̂~ ~°H}
Δõ J=ã¨~O° ÖË^∞Œ .
Meaning: Patience is like an armour that protects. Anger is an enemy that destroys. A
rival to inheritance is like a spark of fire. A friend is like a balm. Evil men are like snakes.
Good education is a treasure in hand. Modesty is an ornament. Good poetry is like a
kingdom. One who possesses these does not need any other protective shields.
Moral: Virtues give a good man full protection. He does not need any other armour.
V
184. ~åH˘=∞~°∞Öò ~°ã[¨ x˝ k~°O|∞QÆ =∞#fl# #∞Oz#@∞¡ Éè∂í
Ö’Hõ=Ú#O^Œ∞ =¸_è»∞, ^Œ=∞ Ö’Ñ¨Å #∞OÑ¨~°∞ xHõ¯"Õ∞ Hõ^•!
KÕH˘x =Ú^Œ∞QÌ Í [^Œ∞=Ù zÅ¯#∞ ÉˇO`«∞~°∞ QÍHõ ÃÑO`«∞~ˆ
HÍHõ=Ú <≥=fiÔ~·#, â◊√ÉèíHÍ~°}, ã¨#∞‡x ¿ã=º ÉèÏã¨¯~å!
ÉèÏ=O : ~å[ã¨ÉÖíè ’ ~å[‰õΩ=∂~°∞Å∞ ~°ãA
¨ Ö˝ #·ˇ "åi<Õ Q“~°q™êÎ~∞° HÍx =¸_è∞» Å#∞ ^ŒQ~æÆ ‰° Ωõ ~åhÜ«∞~°∞.
Z=fiÔ~<· å =Ú^Œ∞Ì =∂@Å∞ ÑëHˆ ~å=∞zÅ∞Hõ#∞ ÑÖ[~°OÖ’ =ÙOz ÃÑOK«∞H˘O\Ï~°∞ HÍx, HÍH˜x ÃÑOK«~∞°
Hõ^•!
hu : Hõ#HÍxfl ~ÚO\’¡ =ÙOK«∞H˘O\Ï~°∞ QÍx Hõã∞¨ =Ù#∞ =ÙOK«∞HÀ~°∞.
Meaning: In a royal court, kings patronize, only scholars and people with merit. They
do not allow ignorant foolish people to come close to be favoured. One may wish to
keep a parrot in a cage to enjoy its delightful chatter. No one would wish to have a
crow for a pet.
Moral: One would like to keep gold at home but not rubbish.
V
185. ^•#=Ú Éè’QÆ=Ú <åâ◊=Ú
Ñ¨ÓxHõ`À =¸_»∞QÆ`«∞Å∞ Éèí∞q ^èŒ#=Ú#‰õΩ<£,
^•#=Ú Éè’QÆ=Ú <≥~∞° QÆx
n#∞x ^è#Œ =Ú#‰õΩ QÆu `«$fÜ«∞"≥∞ `«ÅÑ¨<.£

ÉèÏ=O : ^è<Œ åxH˜ ^•#O KÕÜ∞« _»"∂≥ , J#∞Éèqí OK«_"» ∂≥ ÖË^• áÈQ˘@∞ìHÀ=_»"∂≥ J<Õ =¸_»∞ J=ã¨Å÷ ∞
LO\Ï~Ú. ^•#O KÕÜ∞« Hõ, J#∞Éèqí OK«Hõ =ÙO_Õ"å_»∞ ^è<Œ åxfl áÈQ˘@∞ìH˘O\Ï_»∞.
hu : ^è<Œ åxfl J#∞Éèqí OKåe† ^•#O KÕÜ∂« e.
Meaning: The three ways money can be used are to give it away in charity, enjoy it or
lose it. One who does not give it away in charity or enjoy it is bound to lose it.
Moral: Money is meant to be either enjoyed or given away in charity.
V
186. K≥eq∞Ü«Ú Ñ¨QÜ Æ Ú« #∞, `≥eqÜ«Ú
HõÅHõÜÚ« , ^è~Œ ‡° O|∞ áêÑ¨QuÆ Ü«Ú#∞, ÃÑOÑ¨ÙO
`«∞Å∞=`«#O|∞#∞ =K«∞Û#∞
Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩ|_ç# HÍ#, á⁄ã¨QÆ Ñ¨Å∞HõQÆ =ÅÜ«Ú<£.
ÉèÏ=O : ¿ãflÇ¨ÏO QÍx, q~À^èOŒ QÍx, ™ê=∞~°ãº¨ O QÍx, q"å^ŒO QÍx, ^è~Œ ‡° O QÍx, áêÑÖ QÍx,
ã¨¢`Ê« =~°#Î QÍx, ^Œ∞¢+Ê¨ =~°#Î QÍx, =∂\Ï¡_Õ f~°∞#∞ |\ì̃ U~°Ê_»∞`å~Ú. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ K«H¯õ QÍ =∂\Ï¡__» O»
JO^Œ~∞° JÅ=~°K∞« HÀ"åe.
hu : <À~°∞ =∞Oz^≥`· Õ T~°∞ =∞Oz^Œ=Ù`«∞Ok.
Meaning: The manner of speech can determine the way to promote a good bond of
friendship or cause enmity, promote amicable co-operation or raise a dispute, can give
a fair solution, wound feelings, or show good conduct or bad behavior. All will have to
adopt a pleasing way of speaking to keep everyone happy.
Moral: If one has pleasant speech, all the people in the world are good to him as he is
liked by all

13. JÇ≤ÏO™ê Ñ¨^Œúu
187. Ç≤ÏOã¨`À_» Z#fl_»∞ ™êkèOÑ¨Ö~Ë ∞° q[Ü«∞O

JÇ≤ÏOã¨Ü∞Õ ã≤~÷ â° ßOuH˜ JOu=∞ â◊~}
° O.
– =∂#=w`«
ÉèÏ=O : K«i„`«#∞ Ñïje¿ãÎ =∞#‰õΩ H˘xfl x*ÏÅ∞ `≥Å∞™êÎ~Ú. ~åAÅ =∞^èºŒ Z<Àfl Ü«Ú^•úÅ∞ [iQÍ~Ú.
`å`å¯eHõOQÍ q[Ü«∂Å∞ á⁄O^•~°∞. HÍx âßOux ™ê÷ÑO≤ Ñ¨ÖHË áõ ÈÜ«∂~°∞. HÍ|\˜ì Ç≤ÏOã¨`À Z#fl_»∞#∞
q[Ü«∂xfl ™êkèOK«Ö~Ë ∞° . JÇ≤ÏOã¨`À<Õ ã≤~÷ â° ßOu Åaèã∞¨ OÎ k.
hu : JÇ≤ÏOã¨Ü∞Õ ã≤~÷ â° ßOuH˜ JOu=∞ â◊~}
° O.
"åºMÏº#O : #~°*Ïu K«i„`« "≥Ú`«OÎ Ç≤ÏO™êÜ«Ú`«"∞≥ #ÿ Ü«Ú^•úÅ`À #_çzOk. ~Ô O_»∞ Ü«Ú^•úÅ =∞^èºŒ
#∞#fl ã¨fiÅÊHÍÅ"Õ∞ âßOu HÍÅO J~ÚOk. Ç≤ÏOã¨ =Å¡, âßOux <≥ÅH˘ÅÊ_»O ™ê^èºŒ O HÍx Ñ¨x. JO^Œ∞Hˆ
Q“`«=∞|∞^Œ∞_ú ∞» JÇ≤ÏO™ê ã≤^•úO`åxfl Ö’HÍxH˜ É’kèOKå_»∞. ã≤~÷ â° ßOu HÍ"åÅO>Ë JÇ≤ÏO™ê =∂~°"æ Ú≥ Hõ>Ë
â◊~}° ºO.
Meaning: A study of history reveals some truths to us. There have been many battles
fought among kings. Some were able to win temporary victories. Yet they were unable
to establish peace. It is certain that violence can never earn a true victory. It is only non-
violence that can bring permanent peace.
Moral: The last refuge for permanent peace can be found only in non-violence.
V
188. Hõu`Î À_» ™êkèOz# Ñ¶∞¨ #[Ü«∞=Ú‡
"≥∞~°Ü«Ú <˘Hõ™êi "Õ∞Ñ¶¨∂# "≥∞~°Ñ¨Ù"ÀÖˇ
âßOu`À_» ÑÖ_çOz# [Ü«∞Ñ¶Å¨ =Ú‡
xez "≥Å∞QÆ∞#∞ =∞}ñÑ¨ HõoHõ"ÀÖˇ.
– =∂#= w`«
ÉèÏ=O : ‰õ`∞« ÅÎ `À Ç≤ÏOã≤Oz ™êkèOz# q[Ü«∞O, "Õ∞Ñ¶∞¨ OÖ’ "≥∞~°∞Ñ¨ÙÖÏQÍ Hõ}
Δ H˜ "õ ∞≥ #ÿ k. âßOu =∂~°Oæ Ö’
™êkèOz# q[Ü«∞O =∞}ñÑÖÖÏQÍ âßâ◊fi`«OQÍ "≥Å∞QÆ∞xã¨∞OÎ k.

hu : Ç≤ÏOã¨`À ™êkèOKÕ q[Ü«∞O `å`å¯eHõO. âßOu`À ™êkèOKÕ q[Ü«∞O âßâ◊fi`«O.
"åºMÏº#O : âßOux ™ê÷ÑO≤ KåÅ<Õ L^ÕâÌ º◊ O`À „Ñ¨`º« ~°∞Å÷ ÃÑ· Hõ`∞« ÅÎ ∞ ^Œ∂ã≤ Ü«Ú^ŒOú KÕã≤ q[Ü«∞O ™êkèOz#
"å~°∞<åfl~°∞. J\ì̃ q[Ü«∞O "Õ∞Ñ¶∞¨ OÖ’ "≥∞~°∞Ñ¨ÙÖÏQÍ Hõ} Δ H˜ "õ ∞≥ #ÿ k. JÖÏ HÍ‰õΩO_®, „Ñ¨`º« ~°∞Å÷ `À âßOu
K«~Û° Å∞ [iÑ≤, q[Ü«∂xfl á⁄O^ŒQeÆ `æ Õ Jk âßâ◊fi`«OQÍ =ÙO@∞Ok. J\˜ì q[Ü«∞O =∞}ñÑÖ =Öˇ ZÅ¡ÑC¨ _»∞
"≥Å∞QÆ∞#∞ „Ñ¨ãi¨ OÑ¨KãÕ ∞¨ OÎ k.
Meaning: Any victory won with the sword is like a momentary flash of lightning in the
clouds. Victory won through non-violence is peace which is permanent like the light
given out by the lustre of a precious gem.
Moral: Victory won with violence is temporary whereas victory won with peace and
methods of non-violence is permanent.
Lustre = shine
V
189. HÍy#\ì̃ áêÅ∞ g∞QÆ_Ü » ∞ÿ≥ `ÕÅ∞
á⁄Oy#\ì̃ áêÅ∞ á⁄~Úº áêÅ∞
P„QÆÇÏ¨ =Ú‡ `≥K∞« Û Jxfl J#~å÷Å∞
ã¨Ç¨Ï#â◊HÎ̃ ~ÚK«∞Û ã¨`«ÊùÖÏÅ∞.
– =∂#=w`«
ÉèÏ=O : á⁄Oy# áêÅ∞ á⁄~ÚºÖ’ Ñ¨_=ç ∂_çáÈ~Ú#@∞¡, P„QÆÇÏ¨ O J#~å÷Å#∞ `≥ã∞¨ OÎ k. ã¨ÇÏ¨ #O, HÍy#
áêÅ g∞^Œ g∞QÆ_» ÖÏQÍ ã¨`Ê« eù `åÅxã¨∞OÎ k. HÍ|\ì̃ P„QÆÇÏ¨ O =ke, ã¨ÇÏ¨ <åxfl „Ñ¨îŒ ≈Oz, HÍ~åºxfl
™êkèOK«∞HÀ"åe.
hu : ã¨ÇÏ¨ #O ã¨~fi° HÍ~°º ™ê^è#Œ O.
"åºMÏº#O : P„QÆÇÏ¨ O á⁄Oy# áêÅ=O\˜k. á⁄Oy# áêÅ∞ á⁄~Úº áêÖˇ· =º~°"÷ ∞≥ ÿ áÈ~Ú#@∞¡ P„QÆÇÏ¨ O
J#~å÷Å‰õΩ ^•ifã¨∞OÎ k. ^•x =Å¡ Ñ¶e¨ `«O =ÙO_»^∞Œ . F~°∞Ê HÍy# áêÅÃÑ· ¿Ñ~°∞H˘#fl g∞QÆ_» =O\˜k. Jk
Ü≥∞^Œ∞\˜"åi "≥∞Ñ¨C#∞ á⁄O^ŒQÅÆ ∞æ`∞« Ok. ã¨`Ê« eù `åÅxã¨∞OÎ k. HÍ|\˜ì P„QÆÇ¨ xfl J}∞K«∞H˘x, ã¨ÇÏ¨ #O`À
„Ñ¨=iÎOz, HÍ~åºÅ∞ ™êkèOK«∞HÀ"åe.
Meaning: Milk that boils over into the flame is burnt. Anger is just like that, and brings
about a great deal of harm. Patience gives rewards like the cream that spreads over
boiled milk. Hence anger and haste should be given up, patience shown, and whatever
has to be done can be achieved with ease.

Moral: Patience has the ability to win over and achieve anything in this world.
V
190. HõuÎ EÑ¨<@ ≥ ∞¡ Hõ=∞ÅO|∞ qHõãO≤ K«∞!
J~°∞}HÍOu ™ÈH˜#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ `«ÑÊ¨ ,
=∞=∞`« EÑ≤#Ñ¨Ù_≥ =∞#ã¨∞ =∂~°∞#∞ `«ÑÊ¨ ,
ÉèÜ
í ∞« =Ú EÑ¨<qÕ ∞ Ñ¶Å¨ =Ú HõÅ∞QÆ∞.
– =∂#= w`«
ÉèÏ=O : XHõ =ºHÎ̃ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ =∞#ã¨∞#∞ =∂~åÛÅO>Ë, =∞=∞`«#∞, „¿Ñ=∞#∞ K«∂áêe HÍx ÉèÜ í ∞« ÃÑ\ì̃ ÖÏÉèOí
ÖË^∞Œ . ã¨∂~°ºHÍOu ™ÈH˜#Ñ¨Ù_Õ HÍx, HõuÎ EÑ≤#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ Ñ¨^‡Œ O qHõãO≤ K«^∞Œ Hõ^•!
hu : =∞#ã¨∞#∞ =∂~°Û_»O, „¿Ñ=∞`À<Õ ™ê^èºŒ O.
"åºMÏº#O : =∞#∞+¨μÅ =∞#ã¨∞û#∞ =∂~åÛÅO>Ë "åiÃÑ· =∞=∞`å#∞~åQÍÅ∞ K«∂áêe. HÍx ÉèíÜ«∞O
K«∂Ñ≤#O^Œ∞=Å¡ Ñ¶e¨ `«O =ÙO_»^∞Œ . XHõ ã¨~ã° ∞¨ ûÖ’ =Ù#fl Ñ¨^‡Œ O L^Œ~ÚOKÕ ã¨∂~°∞ºx HÍOu ™ÈH˜#Ñ¨C_Õ
qHõãã≤ ∞¨ OÎ k. HÍx HõuÎ K«∂Ñ≤, ÉèÜ
í ∞« ÃÑ_ç`Õ qHõãO≤ K«^∞Œ . ã¨=∂[OÖ’ Ñï=~°#Î `Õ"åÅ#∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞, nxx
QÆ∞~°∞OÎ K«∞H˘x „Ñ¨=iÎOKåe.
Meaning: To bring about a change of heart one should show love and affection and
not use force and intimidation. Only when sunlight falls on the lotus does it bloom. A
sword cannot force it to bloom, only sunlight can.
Intimidation = frighten
Moral: Only love can bring about a change of heart.

14. "Õ^•O`« Ñ¨^Œúu
191. Uq∞ H˘#∞K«∞ =K«∞Û, <Õq∞ `åQ˘xáÈ=Ù

|∞@∞ì"Õà◊ #~°∞_»∞ y@∞ì"Õà◊
^èŒ#=Ú ÖˇK«\ ˜ˆHQÆ∞ `å<ÕQÆ∞ <≥K«\ ˜H˜?
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : =∞x+≤ [x‡Oz#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ Uq∞ fã¨∞H˘x~å_»∞. K«xáÈÜÕ∞@Ñ¨C_»∞ ‰õÄ_» Uq∞ fã¨∞H˘x áÈÖË_∞» .
^è#Œ O ZHõ¯_çH˜ áÈ`«∞O^À =∞x+≤ Ü≥∞Hõ¯_çH˜ áÈ`å_À `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞.
hu : Ñ¨Ù\ì̃#Ñ¨C_»∞ `≥KÛÕ k ÖË^∞Œ . K«xáÈÜÕ∞@Ñ¨C_»∞ fã¨∞HõáÈÜÕ∞k ÖË^∞Œ .
"åºMÏº#O : =∞x+≤ rq`«HÍÅOÖ’ `å#∞ ãÖáêkOz# ãÖÑ¨^ÅŒ ÃÑ· "åº"≥∂Ç¨ÏO ÃÑOK«∞H˘O\Ï_»∞. `«#‰õΩ
J=™ê# HÍÅO ã¨g∞Ñ≤Oz#Ñ¨C_»∞, P ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ#∞ =^ŒeÃÑ\ì̃ áÈ=Åã≤=ã¨∞ÎO^Œx kQÆ∞Å∞ Ñ¨_»`å_»∞.
nx<Õ Éè=í |O^èOŒ JO\Ï~°∞. =∞x+≤, `å#∞ [x‡Oz, Éè∂í q∞ g∞kH˜ =zÛ#Ñ¨C_»∞ Ug∞ fã¨∞H˘x ~åÖË^∞Œ .,
`å#∞ =∞~°}O˜ z, Éè∂í q∞x =^ŒeáÈÜÕ∞@Ñ¨C_»∞ Ug∞ fã¨∞H˘x áÈÖË_∞» . =∞~°}O `«~åfi`« `å#∞ U=∞ø`å_À
`«# ãÖÑ¨^Œ ÜÕ∞=∞ø`«∞O^À J`«xH˜ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. D ã¨`åºxfl `≥eã≤H˘#fl =∞x+≤, Éè=í |O^èOŒ #∞O_ç "≥∂HõOΔ
á⁄Ok P#O^ŒOQÍ =ÙO\Ï_»∞.
Meaning: A man brings nothing with him when he is born. He takes nothing with him
when he dies. No one knows where he goes from here or where his wealth finally goes.
Moral: None brings anything when born nor takes anything while dying.
V
192. Hõ#QÆ, ™⁄=Ú‡ Öˇ<˘fl Hõ#HõO| ^˘Hõ¯>ˇ
Ñ¨ã¨∞Å =<≥fl Öˇ<˘fl áêÖÁHõ\ ˜Ü≥∞
Ñ¨Ù+¨Ê*Ï`«∞Öˇ<˘fl Ñ¨Ó[ Ü≥ÚHõ¯>ˇã¨∞g∞
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : |OQÍ~°O XHõ>.Ë HÍx ^•x`À Z<Àfl ™⁄=Ú‡efl `«Ü∂« ~°∞ KÕÜ∞« =K«∞Û. Ñ¨â√◊ =ÙÅ∞ Z<Àfl ~°OQÆ∞Ö’¡
=ÙO\Ï~Ú. HÍx Jq ~ÚKÕÛ áêÅ ~°OQÆ∞ =∂„`«O XHõ¯>Ë. JÖÏˆQ Ñ¨Ù+¨Ê*ù Ï`«∞Öˇ<Àfl =Ù<åfl~Ú. HÍx P
Ñ¨ÓÅ`À =∞#O ^≥"· åxH˜ KÕ¿ã Ñ¨Ó[ XHõ¯>Ë. nxx |\˜ì aè#fl`«fiOÖ’ =Ù#fl UHõ`åfixfl =∞#O „QÆÇÏ≤ OKåe.

hu : aè#fl`«fiOÖ’, UHõ`fi« O =Ù#flk `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ.
J~å÷Å∞ : Hõ#QÆ ´ K«∂_»Q†Æ Ñ¨ã∞¨ Å∞ ´ Ñ¨â√◊ =ÙÅ∞
Meaning: Gold remains the same, whatever jewellery is made from it. Cows may be
of many colours, black, white, brown or mixed, but the colour of milk is the same.
Similarly a variety of flowers are gathered for worship, but no matter whatever flowers
are used, worship remains the same. This unity in diversity should be clearly understood.
Unity = of one
Diversity = of many, varied
Moral: There is unity in diversity.
V
193. z`«Îâ◊√kú QÆey KÕã≤# Ñ¨Ù}ºO|∞
H˘OK≥"∞≥ #ÿ #kÜ«Ú Q˘^Œ∞= HÍ^Œ∞
q`«#Î O|∞ =∞„i =$HõOΔ |∞#‰õΩ <≥O`«?
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : z`«âÎ √◊ kú`À =∞#O KÕã#≤ Ñ¨Ù}ºHÍ~°ºO ZO`« z#fl^≥<· å, Jk ÃÑ^Œ^Ì •x`À ã¨=∂#O. =∞„i q`«#Î O
KåÖÏ z#flk. HÍx ^•xÖ’ =∞Ç¨ =$HõOΔ Wq∞_ç =ÙOk Hõ^•!
hu : z`«âÎ √◊ kú`À KÕ¿ã HÍ~°ºO, ZO`« z#fl^≥<· å ÃÑ^ŒÌ Ñ¶e¨ `åxflã¨∞OÎ k.
"åºMÏº#O : U HÍ~åºxfl KÕã<≤ å, ^•xx z`«âÎ √◊ kú`À KÕÜ∂« e. z`«âÎ √◊ kú`À KÕã#≤ ZO`« z#fl Ñ¨xÜ≥∞ÿ <å
ÃÑ^ŒÌ Ñ¶e¨ `åxfl ~Úã¨∞OÎ k. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ, =∞„i q`«#Î O KåÖÏ z#flkQÍ =ÙO@∞Ok. HÍx JO^Œ∞Ö’ =∞Ç¨
=$HõOΔ Wq∞_ç =ÙOk.
Meaning: Even a small action done with a pure heart, is equal to a very important
action. The seed of the banyan may be very small, but in it is dormant, a huge banyan
tree of the future.
Moral: However minor an action, if done with a pure and a sincere heart, will give
huge rewards.

194. Éèí∂q∞ <åk Ü«∞x# Éèí∂q∞ Ñ¶¨‰õΩ¯# #=Ùfi
^•#Ç‘Ï#∞ Ez ^è#Œ =Ú #=Ùfi,
Hõ^#Œ cè`∞« Ez HÍÅ∞_»∞ #=Ùfi#∞,
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : =∞x+≤ K«zÛáÈ`Õ Éè∂í q∞Ö’ Ñ¨Ó_çÛ ÃÑ_»`å~°∞. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ =∞x+≤, Éè∂í q∞H˜ ™⁄O`«"∞≥ áÿ È`å_»∞.
J@∞=O@Ñ¨C_»∞, =∞x+≤ Éè∂í q∞ <å^Œx JO>Ë Éè∂í q∞ #=fi‰õΩO_® =ÙO@∞O^•? ^è#Œ O KåÅ K«OK«Å"≥∞#ÿ k.
Jk ~¸ k#O h ^ŒQ~æÆ ° =ÙO@∞Ok. ~ˆ Ñ¨\ H˜ ,˜ ~ÚOH˘Hõi ^ŒQ~æÆ ‰° Ωõ KÕ~∞° `«∞Ok. J@∞=O@Ñ¨C_»∞ ^è#Œ O
<å^Œx =∞x+≤ K≥ÑÊ¨ _»O #QÆ∞ÉÏ@∞ J=Ù`«∞Ok. Ü«Ú^ŒOú Ö’ â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ∞ K«OÑ¨Ù`å~°x ÉèÜ í ∞« Ñ¨_ç áêiáÈ~Ú#
XHõ Ããx· ‰õΩ_»∞ U^À XHõ ~ÀA =∞~°}™˜ êÎ_∞» . =∞~°}Ïxfl `«ÑÊ≤ OK«∞HÀ"åÅx „Ñ¨Ü∞« uflOz# J`«xfl K«∂z
Ü«∞=Ú_»∞ #=Ùfi`å_»∞. nxx |\ì̃, D „Ñ¨ÑO¨ K«OÖ’ U =ã¨∞=Î Ù ‰õÄ_» `«# ™⁄O`«O HÍ^Œx `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ"åe.
hu : D „Ñ¨ÑO¨ K«OÖ’ Un hk HÍ^Œ∞. h=Ù =zÛáÈÜÕ∞ Ü«∂„u‰õΩ_»=Ù =∂„`«"∞Õ .
J~å÷Å∞ : Hõ^#Œ cè`∞« _»∞ ´ Ü«Ú^ŒOú Ö’ ÉèÜ
í ∞« Ñ¨_"¤» å_»∞† HÍÅ∞_»∞ ´ Ü«∞=Ú_»∞
Meaning: When a man dies he is buried in the earth. He becomes one with it. When
man says “This land is mine” will the earth not be amused at his foolishness? Wealth
never stays steady at a single place for too long. Today it is with one man and tomorrow
with another. Thus when a man says “This wealth is mine” it is very amusing as he has to
leave it one day, ironically, too. A soldier afraid to die in battle deserts the army in the
midst of fighting and perhaps dies later. The Lord of Death is certainly amused at a man
trying to flee from certain death. This shows there is nothing in this world that really
belongs to man.
Desert (verb) = ÉÏ^èºŒ `« #∞O_ç áêiáÈ=Ù@† Desert (nown) ´ Z_®i
Moral: Nothing belongs to a man on this earth. He is only a traveller, who comes stays
for a while, and leaves after a short sojourn.
Sojourn = temporary stay at a place
V
195. Hõeã≤ Pi˚OK«∞H˘O^Œ=Ú *Ï˝#â◊HÎ̃
Hõeã≤ rqO`«, "≥∞=iÃÑ· HõHõΔÖËHõ,
Hõeã≤ ™êkèOK«∞^Œ=Ú, g~° HÍ~°º=ÚÅ#∞
Hõeã≤, ~°HΔ̃OK«∞H˘O^Œ=∞„Hõ=∞=Ú #∞O_ç.
– Dâß"åã¨º LÑ¨x+¨`∞« Î

ÉèÏ=O : =∞#=∞O^Œ~O° Hõeã≤ *Ï˝<åxfl ãÖáêkOK«∞H˘O^•O. Z=fii g∞^Œ ^Õfi+Ö ÖË‰Ωõ O_» Hõeã≤ rq^•Ì~.
SHõ=∞`«ºO`À =∞Ç¨Ï`å¯~åºÅ#∞ ™êkè^•ÌO. J„Hõ=∂Å#∞O_ç =∞#efl =∞#O ~°HOΔ˜ K«∞H˘O^•O. Wk Dâß"åã¨º
LÑ¨x+¨`∞« Î „Ñ¨É’^èOŒ .
hu : JO^Œ~∂° Hõeã≤ rq^•ÌO. =∞#efl =∞#O ~°HOΔ˜ K«∞H˘O^•O.
Meaning: All men should work and earn together. All should live in harmony with no
ill-will towards one another. United, they can achieve great things. All should protect
themselves from injustice. This is the wisdom of the Isavasya Upanishad.
Moral: All should live together and protect one another.
V
196. á⁄OyáÈ=_»∞ ã¨∞Y=ÚÅ∞ á⁄Ok#Ñ¨Ù_»∞
„‰õΩOyáÈ_»∞ ^Œ∞óY=Ú‡ ÃÑ·H˘#fl Ü«∞Ñ¨Ù_»∞
ÉèíÜ«∞=Ú, ~åQÆ=Ú „HÀ^èŒ=Ú‡ =^ŒÅ∞"å_»∞
J=xÖ’# ã≤÷`«„ÑÄ˝_»#QÆ|~°QÆ∞.
– ÉèíQÆ=næ`« ã¨∂HÎ̃
ÉèÏ=O : ã¨∞MÏefl á⁄Ok#Ñ¨C_»∞ á⁄OyáÈ~å^Œ∞. HõëêìÅ∞ =zÛ#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ „‰õΩOyáÈ~å^Œ∞. ÉèÜ í ∂« xfl, ~åQÍxfl,
HÀáêxfl =^ŒeÃÑ\Ïìe. J\ì̃ QÆ∞}ÏÅ∞ Hõey# "åxx ã≤`÷ „« ÑÄ_˝ O» \Ï~°∞. Wk ÉèQí =Æ næ`å "åHõºO.
hu : Hõ+ãì̈ ∞¨ MÏÅ∞, HÍ=_ç ‰õΩO_»Å∞. "å\˜H˜ ZÑ¨C_»∂ K«eOK«‰Äõ _»^∞Œ .
Meaning: One who is never overjoyed with the good things in life, never loses heart,
when troubles overwhelm him. Fear, attachment and anger are discarded by him. Such
a one is called a truly steady man. This is a precept of the Bhagavat Gita.
Moral: Joy and sorrow should never distrub a steady, enlightened man.
V
197. Ñ¨Ù#∞QÆ∞Ñ≤e¡ˆHÅ Ñ¨Ù\ì̃OK≥ "åã¨#Öò
Hõ#Hõ=Ú `«#Hˆ q∞ HõÅ*¡ ãË ≤
Z=iHõ~=÷° ∞ø#∞ D „|Ç¨Ï‡KÕ`Å« ∞
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!

ÉèÏ=O : XHõ ã¨fiÅÊrqÜ≥∞ÿ # Ñ¨Ù#∞QÆ∞ Ñ≤ex¡ ã¨∞"åã¨#`À ã¨$+≤Oì z<å_»∞ „|Ç¨Ï‡^Õ=Ù_»∞. JO^Œ~∞° HÀ~°∞H˘x
Éè∂í +¨}=ÚÅ∞QÍ ^èiŒ OKÕ |OQÍ~åxH˜ ã¨∞"åã¨# HõeÊOK«Ö^Ë ∞Œ . „|Ç¨Ï‡^Õ=Ùx KÕ`Å« ∞ Z=fiiH˜ J~°O÷ HÍxq.
hu : ã¨$+≤ì ~°ÇÏ¨ ™êºÅ∞ J~°O÷ HÍ=Ù.
Meaning: The Lord Brahma has created the small civet cat with its fragrance. Gold
which is desired by one and all, to wear as ornaments, has no fragrance. No one can
delve deep and understand the acts of the Creator Brahma.
Delve = dig
Moral: It is impossible to understand the mysteries of creation.
V
198. Éèí∂q∞ ¿Ñ~°∞ =Å¡, Ñ¨Ù}ºˆHΔ„`«=Ú ÖÏÜ≥∞
"≥ÅÜ«∞ ~åà◊¡ =Å¡, "ÕÅ∞ÊÖÏÜ≥∞
hà◊¡ ¿Ñ~°∞ =Å¡, xdÅ f~°÷=Ú ÖÏÜ≥∞,
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞!
ÉèÏ=O : Éè∂í q∞ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ =∞Ç¨Ï`«Î fiO =Å¡ Ñ¨Ù}ºˆH„Δ `åÅ‰õΩ, ~åà◊¡ tÅÊ "≥É· =íè O =Å¡ q„QÆÇÏ¨ ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ =Ù#fl
^Õ=`å=¸~°∞ÅÎ ‰õΩ, hà◊¡ =Å¡ Ñ¨Ù}ºf~å÷Å‰õΩ qÅ∞=ÖË~Ê° _ç<å~Ú QÍx, "å\˜H˜ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ qÅ∞=Å∞ ÖË=Ù.
hu : Éè∂í q∞ =Å¡ Ñ¨Ù}ºˆH„Δ `åÅ∞, ~åà◊§ =Å¡ ^Õ=`å=¸~°∞ÅÎ ∞, hà◊§=Å¡ Ñ¨Ù}ºf~å÷Å∞ U~°Ê_®¤~Ú JO>Ë
=¸Å Ñ¨^•~°"÷ ∞Õ =ÚYº=∞x J~°O÷ .
Meaning: Holy places of pilgrimage are flourishing because of the sanctity and the
power of the place, because of the sacred idols of the deities, and the sacred waters of
the rivers.
Sacred = holy
Moral: Holy places arose because of the place; sculpted idols of divinities have come
from the stones and centres of pilgrimages have arisen along the banks of the rivers.
The reason why all these have gained importance has to be understood.

199. xÜ«∞`« `«Ñ=¨ Ú#∞ xO„kÜ«∞ x„QÆÇÏ¨ O|∞
Éè∂í i q^ŒºÜ«Ú âßOuH˜ HÍ~°}=ÚÅ∞
"åx Ü«∞xflO\˜HOõ >ˇ "Õ∞Öˇ#· âßOu
HÍ~°}=Ú Ö’Éèí =Ú_»∞QÆ∞@ H“~°"OÕ „^Œ!
– PO„^è=Œ ∞Ç¨ÉèÏ~°Ò«
ÉèÏ=O : x+¨`ª À `«Ñã¨ ∞¨ û KÕÜ∞« _»O, WO„kÜ«∂Å#∞ x„QÆÇÏ≤ OK«_O» , L#fl`« q^Œº, âßOuH˜ HÍ~°}ÏÅ∞.
âßOuH˜, "åx JxflO\˜HOõ >ˇ "Õ∞Öˇ#· HÍ~°}O Ö’ÉèÏxfl qãïO˚ K«_O» . HÍ|\˜ì âßOuHÍ=Ú‰õΩÅ∞, Ö’ÉèQí ∞Æ }Ïxfl
=^ŒÅ∞HÀ"åe.
hu : Ö’Éè`í fi« O =^ŒÅ∞H˘O>Ë âßOu Åaèã∞¨ OÎ k.
Meaning: Performing penance with great devotion, acquiring perfect control over the
senses, and deep learning are all for the peace of mind. Above all it is overcoming
selfishness that is a must to have peace. Hence those who desire peace must overcome
selfishness and engage themselves in selfless service.
Moral: If selfishness is overcome, one can enjoy peace of mind.
V
200. Z=i HõO@|_»H,õ Ü≥∞Å¡~K° ^Õ =·≥
=∞#fl ¿Ñ~° Ñ¨Ó[ÅO^Œ∞H˘#∞K«∞
JÅ~°∞K«∞#fl "åx J^Œ∞ƒù`b« ÖHÍ
â◊Û~°º=∞O^Œ∞ K«∞O_≥ ã¨~°fi[QÆu.
– ã¨`º« O t=O ã¨∞O^Œ~O°
ÉèÏ=O : Z=fiiH© Hõ#|_»‰Ωõ O_® =ÙO@∂, JO^ŒiKÕ Ñ¨Ó[ÅO^Œ∞H˘O@∞#fl ^≥=· O Ü≥ÚHõ¯ J^Œ∞ƒù`« bÅÅ∞
K«∂ã≤ Ö’HõO Pâ◊Û~°ºáÈ`«∞#flk.
hu : Z=fiiH© Hõ#Ê_»‰Ωõ O_®, ZÅ¡iKÕ Ñ¨Ó[ÅO^Œ∞H˘<Õ ^≥=· O, XHõ =∞Ç¨^Œ∞ƒùÒ« .
Meaning: Never seen by anyone, but worshipped by all, the Lord remains the ultimate
wonder.
Moral: God is an enigma and can not be understood by man.
enigma = J~°O
÷ HÍx
V
QÆ^Œº ÉèÏQÆO

15. ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚ huK«O„kHõ – hu ã¨∂‰õΩÎÅ∞
1. QÆ∞}=O`«∞ÅÖ’ „Ñ¨^äŒ=∞QÆ}∞º_»∞ QÍx H˘_»∞‰õΩ#∞ QÆ#fl `«e¡HõO>ˇ "Õ~°∞ Q˘„_®Å∞ QÆÅ^•?
QÆ∞}=O`«∞_»~Ú# Ñ¨Ù„`«∞_˘Hõ_»∞ KåÅ∞#∞. =¸~°∞öÅ∞ #∂~°∞QÆ∞~°=Å# Ñ¶¨Å"Õ∞q∞? XHõ
~°`fl« =Ú`À QÆ∞ÅHõ~åÅ∞ QÆOÃÑ_»~Ú##∞ ãïQÍ=Ù.
ÉèÏ=O : QÆ∞}=O`«∞ÅÖ’ J„QÆQ} Æ ∞º_»∞ HÍx H˘_»∞‰õΩ#∞ Hõ#fl `«e¡ Q˘„_®Å∞`À ã¨=∂#O. QÆ∞}=O`«∞_≥#·
‰õΩ=∂~°∞_»∞ XHõ¯_≥<· å KåÅ∞. #∂~°∞~æ ∞° =¸~°∞Åö =Å# „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ [#O ÖË^∞Œ . QÆ∞ÅHõ~åà◊√¡ QÆOÃÑ_≥<· å, XHõ
~°`fl« O`À ã¨=∂#O HÍ=Ù.
hu : |∞kú=∞O`«∞_≥#· XHõ a_»¤ KåÅ∞.
"åºMÏº#O : JÜ≥∂QÆ∞ºÖˇ#· Ñ¨Ù„`«∞Å#∞ QÆ∂iÛ `«O„_ç Ñ¨_Õ ÉÏ^è#Œ ∞ QÆ∂iÛ ~ÚHõ¯_» K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. áê@b Ñ¨Ù„`«
#QÆ~åxfl áêeOKÕ ã¨∞^Œ~≈° #∞_»<Õ ~åA, `«# ‰õΩ=∂~°∞Å∞, =¸~°∞Öö ,·ˇ q^•º|∞^Œ∞Åú ∞ <Õ~∞° ÛH˘#Hõ, P@áê@Ö’¡
HÍÅO "≥à§◊ |∞K«∞Û`«∂ ™È=∞~°∞Å∞QÍ =Ù#fl ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’, "åix `«ÅOK«∞H˘x, qKå~°O`À ~ÚÖÏ JO\Ï_»∞.
QÆ∞}=O`«∞ÅÖ’ „Ñ¨^=Œä Ú_»∞QÍx Ñ¨Ù„`«∞x Hõ#fl`«e¡ Q˘„_®Å∞`À ã¨=∂#O. QÆ∞}=O`«∞_≥#· XHõ Ñ¨Ù„`«∞_»∞
KåÅ∞ J`«_∞» =OâßxH˜ H©iÎ „Ñü+¨Åª ∞ `≥zÛ ÃÑ_®Î_∞» . =¸~°∞Åö ∞ #∂~°∞QÆ∞~°∞O_ç Ñ¶Å¨ O ÖË^∞Œ . Zxfl QÆ∞ÅHõ~åà‹#Â¡ ,
XHõ ~°`fl« O`À ã¨=∂#O HÍ=Ù.
Meaning: A woman can be considered as a barren woman, if her son is not good and
honest, and a man of good character. A good son, if he is a man of integrity and honour,
it matters very little if he is an only son. It is useless to have a hundred foolish sons. How
can a basketful of pebbles be compared in worth, to one precious gem?
Moral: It is worth having a single son, if he is good and honourable rather than having
a hundred worthless sons.
V
2. a_»Å¤ ‰õΩ q^•ºÉèÏºã¨=Ú KÕ~ÚOÑ¨q∞ `«e^¡ OŒ „_»∞Å ^À+¨=Ú. `«e^¡ OŒ „_»∞ÅKÕ`« tH˜`Δ ∞« O_»~Ú
ÉÏÅ∞_»∞ q^•fiOã¨∞_»QÆ∞#∞ QÍx, Ñ¨Ù@ìQÍ<Õ q^•fiOã¨∞_»∞ QÍ_»∞.Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨HÍ~°=Ú KÕ`«
QÍ~°º=ÚÅ∞ ã≤kOú K«∞#∞. i`«Î HÀiHõÅKÕ`« ã≤kOú Ñ¨=Ù. x„kOK«∞ ã≤OÇ¨Ï=Ú <À~° =∞$QÆ=ÚÅ∞
`«=∞O`« =zÛ K˘~°=Ù.
ÉèÏ=O : x„kOKÕ ã≤OÇ¨ÏO PÇ¨~åxfl ãÖáêkOK«∞HÀÖË^∞Œ . P ã≤OÇ¨ÏO <À\˜ ^ŒQ~æÆ ‰° Ωõ [O`«∞=ÙÅ∞ `«=∞O`«
`å=Ú =zÛ KÕ~=° Ù. Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ „Ñ¨Ü∞« `«flO ÖË‰Ωõ O_® HÍ~åºÅ∞ ã≤kOú Ñ¨=Ù. a_»¤ Ñ¨Ù@ìQÍ<Õ q^•fiOã¨∞_»∞ HÍÖË_∞» .
`«e^¡ OŒ „_»∞Å∞ P a_»‰¤ Ωõ q^•ºÉèÏºãÖ KÕ~ÚOKåe. KÕ~ÚOK«‰Ωõ O_® =ÙO_»@O `«e^¡ OŒ „_»∞Å `«ÑÊ¨ =Ù`«∞Ok.

hu : „Ñ¨Ü∞« `«flO ÖË‰Ωõ O_®, U Ñ¨h ™êQÆ^∞Œ .
"åºMÏº#O : `«=∞ Ñ≤ÅÅ¡ ‰õΩ q^•º|∞^Œ∞Åú ∞ <ÕiÊOK«_®xH˜ `«e^¡ OŒ „_»∞Å∞ „â◊^úŒ =Ç≤ÏOK«Hõ áÈ=_»O "åi
`«ÑÊ¨ =Ù`«∞O^Œx ~ÚK«Û@ `≥eÜ«∞KÕÜ∞« |_çOk. Ñ≤ÅÅ¡ ∞ J„Ñ¨Ü∂≥ [‰õΩÅ=Ù`«∞<åfl~°x `«e^¡ OŒ „_»∞Å∞, T~°Hõ
zOuOz LÑ¨Ü∂≥ QÆO ÖË^∞Œ . "åix =∞Oz QÆ∞~°∞=Ù ^ŒQ~æÆ ° KÕiÊOz q^•º|∞^Œ∞Åú ∞ <ÕiÊOK«_O» `«e^¡ OŒ „_»∞Å
ÉÏ^èºŒ `«. „Ñ¨Ü∞« `«flO ÖË‰Ωõ O_», U Ñ¨x ™êQÆ^∞Œ . L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ x„kOKÕ ã≤OÇ¨ÏO <À\˜ ^ŒQ~æÆ ‰° Ωõ , =∞$QÍÅ∞
`«=∞O`« =zÛ PÇ¨~°O HÍ=Ù QÆ^•. D q^èOŒ QÍ zOuOz# ã¨∞^Œ~≈° #∞_»<Õ ~åA, `«# ‰õΩ=∂~°∞Å‰õΩ hu
É’^èŒ KÕÜ∞« =∞x q+¨μâ‚ ~◊ ‡° #∞ „áêi÷™êÎ_∞» . q+¨μâ‚ ~◊ ‡° , q∞„`«ÖÏÉèOí , q∞„`«É^Ëè OŒ , q„QÆÇÏ¨ O, ãÖkè J<Õ q+¨Ü∂« Å#∞,
Ñ¨‰ΩΔõ efl, [O`«∞=Ùefl áê„`«Å∞QÍ KÕã,≤ q<À^ŒÑÓ¨ i`«OQÍ Hõ^ÅŒä ^•fi~å qxÑ≤Oz, hux É’kè™êÎ_∞» .
Meaning: A sleeping lion cannot hope to get its food. Animals cannot, and will not
walk into its mouth. No man can earn or achieve without effort. A child cannot straight
away become a scholar, right at birth. The parents have to educate the child with care.
Imparting education to a growing child is the prime duty of the parents. They fail in their
duty if they do not do so.
Moral: Nothing can be achieved without effort
V
3. D~å¬ºà◊√=Ù, AQÆ∞áêû=O`«∞_»∞, xã¨ûO`À+≤, „HÀ^èŒ#∞_»∞, x`«ºâ◊OH˜`«∞_»∞ Ñ¨~°ÉèÏQÀºÑ¨
rqÜ«Ú ##∞"å ~å~°∞QÆ∞~°∞ ^Œ∞óYÉÏQÆ∞Åx huHÀq^Œ∞Å∞ K≥Ñ¨C^Œ∞~°∞.
ÉèÏ=O : XHõ~∞° ÉÏQÆ∞O>Ë K«∂_»ÖxË D~å¬ºÑ¨~∞° _»∞, "Õ+O¨ Ö’ ÉèÏ+¨Ö’ ~À`«QÍ =ÙO_ç, ~Ú`«~∞° Å‰õΩ Jã¨ÇÏ¨ ºO
HõeæOKÕ [QÆ∞áêû=O`«∞_»∞, Uq∞zÛ<å, ZO`« ~ÚzÛ<å `«$Ñ≤Î ÖË‰õΩO_® =ÙO_Õ xã¨ûO`À+≤, ZÑ¨C_»∞#∞
HÀÑÖ`À =ÙO_Õ „HÀ^è#Œ ∞_»∞, Jxfl q+¨Ü∂« ÅÖ’ ZÅ¡ÑC¨ _»∞ ãÖ^ÕÇÏ¨ O "≥e|∞KÕÛ x`«ºâ◊OH˜`∞« _»∞, XHõi
™êÜ«∞O g∞^Œ P^è•~°Ñ_¨ ç „|kˆH Ñ¨~É° Ïè QÀºÑ¨rq. D P~°∞QÆ∞~°∞ ZÑ¨C_»∞ ^Œ∞óYOÖ’ =ÙO\Ï~°x ÃÑ^ŒÅÌ ∞
K≥|∞`å~°∞.
hu : ^Œ∞~°∞}
æ ÏÅ∞ =^ŒÅHõáÈ`Õ ^Œ∞óYO áêÖ∫`å~°∞.
"åºMÏº#O : Wk q∞„`«ÖÏÉèOí Ö’x Hõ^.Œä „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ [#O ÖËx ãÖ^ÕÇ¨ Å`À <À\˜HOõ k# ‰õÄ\˜x =∂#∞H˘<Õ
x`«º â◊OH˜`∞« _»∞ ^Œ∞óYO áêÖ∫`å_»x ~ÚHõ¯_» K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. H˘xfl áê=Ù~åÅ∞ J_»qÖ’ ZQÆ∞~°∞`«∂ =ÙO_»QÍ
„HÕ^Œ <ÕÅ g∞^Œ H˘xfl #∂HõÅ∞ Hõ#Ñ¨_®¤~Ú. WO^Œ∞Ö’ U^À "≥∂ã¨=ÚO^Œx #∂HõÅHÍâ◊Ñ_¨ =» ^ŒxÌ áê=Ù~åÅ
<åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞ z„`«„w=Ù_»O\Ï_»∞. HÍx XHõ =Úãë áê=Ù~°O #qfi, =$^Œ∞_ú #·≥ <å =∂@ q#O_ç. J~°O÷ ÖËx
ãÖ^ÕÇ¨ Å‰õΩ áÈ~Ú <À\˜HOõ k# PÇ¨~åxfl =^ŒÅ∞HÀ=^ŒxÌ K≥ÑÙ¨ `«∞Ok. D~å¬ºÑ¨~∞° _»∞, "Õ+É¨ Ïè +¨Ö’¡ ~À`«QÍ
=ÙO_Õ"å_»∞, ^ÕxH˜x `«$Ñ≤ÑÎ _¨ x» "å_»∞, =Ú‰õΩ¯g∞^Œ<Õ HÀÑÖ =ÙO_Õ"å_»∞. W`«~∞° ÅÃÑ· P^è•~°Ñ_¨ ç rqOKÕ"å_»∞,
„Ñü^•xH˜ ãÖ^ÕÇÏ¨ O "≥e|∞KÕÛ"å_»∞. ^Œ∞óYO áêÖ∫`å~°x K≥ÑÙ¨ OÎ k.

Meaning: A man full of jealousy, a man who is unkempt in appearance, always miserable,
ill-tempered, forever doubting everything and always dependent on others for his needs,
are the six types of unpleasant men can never find happiness.
Moral: An immoral man who has no control over himself can never be happy.
V
4. Z=fi_»∞ |∞kú=∞O`«∞_À "å_»∞ =$^Œ∞ú_»∞ QÍx, ÜÕ∞O_»∞¡ g∞i# "å_® =$^Œ∞ú_»∞?
ÉèÏ=O : UO_»∞¡ ÃÑ|· _ç#O`«=∂„`å#, XHõ}‚˜ =$^Œ∞_ú #» ÖË=Ú. Z=_≥`· Õ |∞kú=∞O`«∞_À, J`«xfl =$^Œ∞_ú x»
Ñ≤Å"åe. =$^Œ∞_ú O» >Ë *Ï˝#OÖ’ =$^Œ∞_ú ∞» QÍx =Ü«∞ã¨∞ûÖ’ HÍ^Œ∞.
hu : *Ï˝#=$^Œ∞_ú Õ =$^Œ∞_ú ∞» .
"åºMÏº#O : =Úãë áê=Ù~°O =∂@Å∞ qx #∂HõÅ HÀãÖ „HÕ^Œ „"åe, JHõ¯_» "Õ@HÍ_»∞ Ñ¨~z° =Ù#fl
=ÅÖ’ áê=Ù~åÅ∞ z‰õΩ¯H˘O\Ï~Ú. Jq =Úãë áê=Ù~åxfl K«∂z, h=Ù =$^Œ∞_ú =» Ù `≥eã≤#"å_»=x #q∞‡
h =∂@Å∞ qx, ~¸ Hõ+Oì¨ `≥K∞« ÛH˘<åflO. Z=fi_»∞ |∞kú=∞O`«∞_À "å_»∞ =$^Œ∞_ú ∞» QÍx, UO_»∞¡ =zÛ#"å_»∞
=$^Œ∞_ú ∞» HÍ_»∞ Jx xOk™êÎ~Ú.
Meaning: Growing in years does not always mean that a man is mature in thought.
Only a wise man, is mature in his thought and behavior. It is not with age but with
wisdom that a man’s maturity can be determined.
Moral: Only a wise man is a mature in his thinking.
V
5. `«#∞fl =∂e# ^èŒ~°‡=Ú, "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞K≥_»¤ ÉË~°=Ú.
ÉèÏ=O : `«##∞ `å#∞ ~°H˜ΔOK«∞HÀÖËx "å_»∞, W`«~°∞Å#∞ ~°H˜ΔOK«|∂#_»O Jã¨Å∞ˆH "≥∂ãÖ. h\˜Ö’
=ÚxyáÈ`«∞#fl XHõ =ºHÎ̃, hà◊Ö¡ ’ =ÚxyáÈ`«∞#fl =∞~˘Hõ =ºHÎ̃x HÍáê_»|∂#_»O W@∞=O\˜^.Õ
hu : x#∞fl h=Ù ~°HOΔ̃ K«∞HÀÖËHáõ È`Õ, W`«~∞° Å#∞ ~°HOΔ̃ K«Ö=Ë Ù.
"åºMÏº#O : SHõ=∞`«ºO`À ã¨=∞~°"÷ ∞≥ #ÿ , <åÜ«∞Hõ`fi« O`À Ñ¨xKÕ¿ãÎ q[Ü«∞O Åaèã∞¨ OÎ ^Œx ~ÚHõ¯_» K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk.
=Úãë áê=Ù~åxfl xOkã¨∞#Î fl áê=Ù~åÅ`À, áê=Ù~åÅ <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_çÖÏ JO\Ï_»∞. =Úãë "åxx xOkOz
=ÙÑ¨Ü∂≥ QÆ"∞Õ =ÚOk. „Ñ¨ã∞¨ `Î « Hõ~=Î° ºO PÖ’zOK«O_ç. JO^Œ~=° Ú XHõ¯™êiQÍ =ÅÜ≥∞`«∞HÎ ˘x ZyiáÈ^•O.
JÑ¨C_»∞ áê=Ù~åÅxfl =ÅÜ≥∞`«∞HÎ ˘x PHÍâ◊OÖ’H˜ ZyiáÈ~Ú, áê=Ù~åÅ <åÜ«∞‰õΩx q∞„`«∞_≥#· Ç≤Ï~°}º‰õΩ_»<Õ
ZÅ∞Hõ ~åA HõÅ∞QÆ∞ ^ŒQ~æÆ ° PQÆ∞`å~Ú. =Å#∞ H˘iH˜ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ `«# P„t`«∞Öˇ#· áê=Ù~åÅ#∞ q_çÑO≤ z
`«~åfi`« `«##∞ q_çÑO≤ K«=∞x áê=Ù~åÅ <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞ ZÅ∞Hõ ~åA#∞ J_»∞QÆ∞`å_»∞. JO^Œ∞‰õΩ, `«#∞fl=∂e#

^è~Œ ‡° O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ K≥_É¤» ~Ë O° QÆÅ^• Jx, ZÅ∞Hõ~åA „Ñ¨tfl™êÎ_∞» . L`«=Î Ú_≥#· "å_»∞. `«# rq`å<≥fl· <å =∂#∞H˘x,
=∞Oz"åix ~°HOΔ̃ K«=ÖˇQ^Æ • Jx z„`«„w=Ù_»O\Ï_»∞. ZÅ∞Hõ~åA `«# ÑÖ_»`¡ À =Å#∞ "≥Ú`«OÎ H˘iH˜
Jxfl áê=Ù~åÅ#∞ q_çÑ™≤ êÎ_∞» .
Meaning: If a man neglects to help himself, it is foolish to presume, that he can help
others.
Moral: If one cannot take care of himself he cannot help others.
V
6. J~°Ñ÷ i¨ Ç‘Ï#∞#‰õΩ x~°O`«~=° Ú MË^=Œ Ú ãÖÉèqí OK«∞#∞. x~°O`«~° MË^=Œ Ú =Å# |∞kú
Ç‘Ï#`«fi=Ú „áêÑ≤ÎOK«∞#∞. |∞kúÇ‘Ï#`« =Å# ã¨=∞ãÎ̈ HÍ~°º=ÚÅ∞ x^•Ñ¶¨∞#nÑ¨Ó~°=Ú
Å@∞¡ q<åâ◊=Ú <˘O^Œ∞#∞. ^èŒ#=O`«∞#ˆH áœ~°∞+¨=Ú#∞, "Õ∞^è•ãÖÑüÎÜ«Ú,
|O^èŒ∞q∞„`«∞Å∞#∞ QÆÅ∞QÆ∞^Œ∞~°∞.
ÉèÏ=O : ^è#Œ O ÖËx "åxH˜ kQÆ∞Å∞ Ñ¨@∞ì‰Ωõ O@∞Ok. kQÆ∞Å∞ =Å¡, |∞kú #tã¨∞OÎ k. |∞kú #tOz#O^Œ∞=Å¡
J`«_∞» KÕ¿ã Ñ¨#∞Åhfl, "Õãq¨ HÍÅOÖ’ U\’¡ ZO_çáÈ~Ú# hà◊¡ ÖÏQÍ #+ì̈"∞≥ áÿ È`å~Ú. HÍ|\ì̃ ^è#Œ =Ú#fl
"åxˆH áœ~°∞+Ö, |O^è∞Œ =ÙÅ`À ã¨ÇÏ¨ "åãÖ U~°Ê_»∞`å~Ú.
hu : '^è#Œ =¸Å q∞^ŒO [QÆ`—ü Jx `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ"åe.
"åºMÏº#O : ^è#Œ O áÈQ˘@∞ìH˘#fl"å_»∞, Z\ì̃ MË^•xH˜ QÆ∞i J=Ù`å_À ~ÚHõ¯_» K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ,
áê=Ù~åÅ#∞ =Å #∞O_ç `«ÑÊ≤ Oz# ZÅ∞Hõ ~åA Ç≤Ï~°}º‰õΩ_»∞ ^è#Œ O áÈQ˘@∞ìH˘x ZÖÏ n#ã≤u÷ H˜ kQÆ*Ï~å_À
~ÚHõ¯_» K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. ÅÑ¶Ú¨ Ñ¨`#« Hõ=∞<Õ HÍH˜, ZÅ∞Hõ ~å*ˇ#· Ç≤Ï~°}º‰õΩx, ¿ãflÇ¨xfl HÀ~°∞`«∞Ok. HÍH˜,
ZÅ∞Hõ ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞Ö∫`å~°∞. "åi^Œ~Ì ∞° =∞Oz PÇ¨~°O ^˘iˆH ã¨Å÷ OÖ’ =Ù#fl =∞O^ä~Œ ∞° _»<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞ QÆÅ `åÉËÅ∞
=^Œ‰Ì Ωõ KÕ~∞° H˘O\Ï~°∞. HÍH˜, ZÅ∞Hõ, `åÉËÅ∞ Hõeã≤ ¿ãflÇ¨ÏO`À rqã¨∞OÎ \Ï~Ú. `åÉËÅ∞, ZÅ∞Hõ Ü≥ÚHõ¯
Ñ¨Ó~°fi =$`åÎO`åxfl J_çy `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘O@∞Ok. ZÅ∞Hõ, K«∂_®Hõ~∞° _‚ <» Õ ã¨<åºã≤ P„â◊=∞O ^ŒQ~æÆ ° HõÅ∞QÆ∞Ö’
x=ã≤ã∞¨ OÎ _Õk. P HõÅ∞QÆ∞Ö’ z~°HÍÅOQÍ ãÖáêkOz# PÇ¨~åxfl xÅ∞=KÕã∞¨ H˘#flk. K«∂_®Hõ~∞° _‚ ∞»
u#QÍ q∞ye# PÇ¨~åxfl XHõ zÅ∞Hõ H˘Ü«∞º g∞^Œ ÃÑ>Ë"ì å_»∞. ZÅ∞Hõ zÅ∞Hõ H˘Ü«∞º g∞kH˜ Zyi, P
PÇ¨~åxfl uO@∞O_Õk. ZÅ∞Hõ‰Ωõ , JO`« ÃÑH· ˜ Zyˆ~ â◊HÎ̃ ~å=_®xH˜ HÍ~°}O Jk HõÅ∞QÆ∞Ö’ ‰õÄ_»É@ ˇ ∞ìH˘#fl
Pã≤Î Jx „QÆÇÏ≤ Oz# ã¨<åºã≤, HõÅ∞QÆ∞#∞ „`«qfi Pã≤xÎ fã¨∞‰õΩO\Ï_»∞. ^ŒQ~æÆ ‰° Ωõ =zÛ# ZÅ∞Hõ#∞ Hõ„~°`À
H˘@ìE™êÎ_∞» . D q^èOŒ QÍ Pã≤xÎ HÀÖ’Ê~Ú# ZÅ∞Hõ n#ã≤u÷ H˜ kQÆ*Ï~°∞`«∞Ok.
Meaning: A poor man is a worried man. His worry causes him anxiety and he cannot
really think clearly. As he is unable to plan properly, whatever he undertakes ends in
failure. All his attempts fail, like water in a river drying up in summer. This verse makes
it clear, that only a man, who has wealth is able to win the respect of all.

Moral: Wealth is vital to live in this world.
V
7. ãÖ™ê~° q+¨ =$Hõ=Δ Ú#‰õΩ ~Ô O_»∞ Ñ¶Å¨ =Ú Å=∞$`« `«∞Åº=ÚÅ∞. HÍ"åº=∞$`« ~°ãá¨ ê#"≥ÚHõ¯\˜
ã¨[#˚ ãÖQÆu Ü≥ÚHõ\ .˜
ÉèÏ=O : ãÖ™ê~° r=#=∞<Õk |Ç¨ï HõëêìÅ`À ‰õÄ_»∞H˘#flk. Wk q+¨ =$HõOΔ ÖÏO\˜k. J~Ú<å ^•xH˜
J=∞$`«OÖÏQÍ =∞^èŒ∞~°"≥∞ÿ# Ô~O_»∞ Ñ¶¨ÖÏÅ∞<åfl~Ú. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜k =∞Oz Hõq`«#∞ K«kq JO^Œe ~°™êxfl
P™êfikOK«_O» , ~Ô O_»=k ã¨[#˚ ∞Öˇ#· "åi`À ¿ãflÇ¨ÏO KÕÜ∞« _»O. D ~Ô O_»∞ =∞x+≤H˜ =∞Ç¨Ï^•#O^•xfl
Hõe™æ êÎ~Ú.
hu : Hõq`«Å∞ K«^∞Œ =ÙHÀ, ã¨[#˚ ∞Å#∞ HõÅ∞ã¨∞HÀ.
"åºMÏº#O : `åÉËÅ∞, ã¨ÇÏ¨ "åãÖ =Å¡ ã¨∞Yr=<åxfl á⁄Ok# ZÅ∞Hõ, `åÉËÅ∞‰õΩ Hõ$`«[`˝ « `≥eÜ«∞KÕã∂¨ ,Î
ãÖ™ê~° q+¨=$HΔÍxH˜, ã¨`¯« q`«#∞ q#_»O, ã¨[#˚ ∞Å ™êOQÆ`åºxfl á⁄O^Œ_O» ~Ô O_»∞ J=∞$`« Ñ¶Ö¨ ÏÅx
K≥ÑÙ¨ OÎ k.
Meaning: Mundane existence in this world is like a tree of poison. Strangely it puts
forth two wonderful fruits as sweet as nectar. One is the ability to read and enjoy
beautiful poetry, and the other is the opportunity to have the company of good and
great men. Both give immense happiness to any human being.
Mundane existence = worldly, earthly
Puts forth = puts forward
Nectar = sweet to taste
Immense = vast, unlimited
Moral: Learn to enjoy beautiful poetry and the company of great men.
V
8. Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μ_≥=fi_»∞ „H˜Ü«∂=O`«∞_À "å_»∞ q^•fiOã¨∞_»∞.
~ÀQÆ∞Å H“+¨^èŒ=Ú ¿Ñ~°∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê# =∂„`«=Ú# ~ÀQÆâßOu QÍÉ’^Œ∞. q"ÕHõÇ‘Ï#∞xH˜
âßG*Ï˝#=Ú „QÆ∞_ç¤"åxH˜ ã¨fiÇ¨ÏãÎ̈ nÑ¨=Ú=Öˇ x+¨ÊùÅ=Ú.

ÉèÏ=O : „H˜Ü∂« jÅ`« =Å¡<Õ HÍ~°ºO ™êkèOK«=K«∞Û. =∞O^Œ∞ ¿Ñ~°∞ K≥ÑÊ≤ #O`« =∂„`å# ~Ày [|∞ƒ #Ü«∞O
HÍ^Œ∞. KÕuÖ’ nÑ¨=Ú<åfl, „QÆ∞_ç¤ "å_»∞ K«∂_»Ö_Ë ∞» . JÖÏˆQ âßG *Ï˝#O =Ù<åfl, q"ÕHOõ ÖËx"å_»∞ ^•xx
LÑ¨Ü≥∂yOK«∞HÀÖË_»∞.
hu : âßG*Ï˝<åxfl ã¨~Ô #· q^èOŒ QÍ LÑ¨Ü∂≥ yOz#Ñ¨C_Õ „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ [#O LO@∞Ok.
"åºMÏº#O : „H˜Ü∂« jÅ`«fiO Ü≥ÚHõ¯ „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ [<åxfl QÆ∂iÛ ~ÚK«Û@ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. `åÉËÅ∞ `«#`À ã¨ÇÏ¨ "åãÖ
KÕã∞¨ #Î fl Ü≥∞Å∞Hõ‰Ωõ Ç≤Ï`åxfl, ~ÚÖÏ LÑ¨^tÕ ã¨∞OÎ k. q∞„`«=∂! QÆ`åxfl „`«=ÙfiH˘x h=Ù kQÆ∞Å∞ Ñ¨_=» ^Œ∞.Ì
ã¨^• h=Ù L`åûÇ¨ÏO`À =ÙO_®e. âßGO K«kq`Õ ãïáÈ^Œ∞. „H˜Ü∂« je"≥· „ÑüHÍ~°ºOÖ’ q[Ü«∞O ™êkèOKåe.
q"ÕHÇõ Ï‘ #∞_çH˜ âßG*Ï˝#O „QÆ∞_ç"¤ åx KÕuÖ’ nÑÖ =Öˇ x¢+Ê¨ Ü≥∂[#O JO@∂ „H˜Ü∂« jÅ`« Ü≥∞\˜^ì À
„HÕk q^èOŒ QÍ ZÅ∞Hõ KÕã≤ K«∂Ñ≤ã∞¨ OÎ k. `åÉËÅ∞, ZÅ∞Hõ, HÍH˜ x=ã≤ã∞¨ #Î fl „Ñ¨^âÕ ßxH˜ "Õ@HÍx`À `«~∞° =∞|_»¤
z„`åOQÆ∞_»<Õ lOHõ =zÛ "åi P„â◊Ü∞« O HÀ~°∞`«∞Ok. "å~°∞ lOHõ‰Ωõ P„â◊Ü∞« q∞™êÎ~∞° . JÑ¨Ê\˜ #∞O_ç
#Å∞QÆ∞~°∞ Hõeã≤ Ç¨~ÚQÍ =ÙO\Ï~°∞. XHõ<å_»∞ lOHõ, ^Œ∂~°OQÍ =Ù#fl ÑÖ@KÕÖ’ "Õ∞Ü«∞_®xH˜ áÈ~Ú
"Õ@HÍx =ÅÖ’ z‰õΩ¯‰õΩO@∞Ok. lOHõ x"å™êxH˜ ~åÖË^Œx qKå~°O`À, HÍH˜ lOHõ#∞, "≥^ŒHõ_®xH˜
áÈ~Ú, =ÅÖ’ z‰õΩ¯H˘#fl lOHõ#∞ K«∂ã¨∞OÎ k. "≥O@<Õ HÍH˜, `«=∞ x"å™êxH˜ uiy =zÛ, ZÅ∞Hõ#∞ `«#
g∞^Œ ZH˜¯OK«∞H˘xáÈ~Ú, ^•x`À =Å#∞ H˘iHÕz, lOHõ#∞ q_çÑã≤ ∞¨ OÎ k. lOHõ, HÍH˜, ZÅ∞Hõ, `«=∞
x"å™êxH˜ |Ü«∞Å∞^Õ~°∞`å~Ú. lOHõ =Å #∞O_ç `«Ñ≤ÊOK«∞H˘#fl ãÖQÆu `≥eã≤# "Õ@HÍ_»∞, lOHõ#∞
Ñ¨@∞ìHÀ=_®xH˜ "å\˜ "≥O@ =ã¨∞OÎ \Ï_»∞. D Ö’Ñ¨Å `«# q∞„`«∞Öˇ#· HÍH˜, ZÅ∞Hõ, lOHõ x"å™êxH˜
~åÖË^xŒ qKå~°O`À `åÉËÅ∞ |Ü«∞Å∞^Õi "åiH˜ Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ áÈ`«∞Ok. q∞„`«∞efl HõÅ∞ã¨∞OÎ k. WO`«Ö’ "Õ@HÍ_»∞
^ŒQ~æÆ ‰° Ωõ ~å=_»O K«∂z#, HÍH˜ PHÍâ◊OÖ’H˜ ZyiáÈ`«∞Ok. lOHõ Ñ¨~∞° QÔ uÎáÈ`«∞Ok. ZÅ∞Hõ XHõ HõÅ∞QÆ∞Ö’
^Œ∂~°∞`«∞Ok. `åÉËÅ∞ Ñ¨~∞° QÔ `«ÖÎ ^Ë ∞Œ . HÍ|\ì̃ "Õ@HÍxH˜ z‰õΩ¯`«∞Ok. "Õ@HÍ_»∞ `åÉËÅ∞#∞ qO\˜ H˘#‰õΩ
Hõ@∞ìH˘x ~ÚO\˜H˜ |Ü«∞Å∞^Õ~∞° `å_»∞. `åÉËÅ∞#∞ HÍáê_»_®xH˜, ZÅ∞Hõ, HÍH˜, lOHõ HõÅ∞ã¨∞H˘x PÖ’z™êÎ~Ú.
ZÅ∞Hõ XHõ LáêÜ«∞O K≥ÑÙ¨ OÎ k. lOHõ#∞ Ez, h=Ù "Õ@HÍx HõO>Ë =ÚO^Œ∞ áÈ~Ú "åx ^•iÖ’ XHõ
ã¨~ã° ∞¨ û =^ŒÌ <åÅ∞æ HÍà◊√§ KåK«∞H˘x K«zÛ#@∞¡ Ñ¨_Ü ç Ú« O_»∞. HÍH˜, hg∞^Œ ‰õÄ~°∞ÛO_ç Hõ#∞flÅ∞ á⁄_»∞ã¨∞#Î fl@∞¡
#\˜ã∂¨ Î J~°∞ã¨∂Î LO@∞Ok. JÑ¨C_»∞ "Õ@HÍ_»∞ lOHõ K«zÛ =Ù#fl^Œx ÉèÏqOz, `åÉËÅ∞#∞ Hõ\ Ü ì˜ Ú« Oz#
qO\˜x <ÕÅ g∞^Œ ÃÑ_®Î_∞» . "≥O@<Õ <Õ#∞ `åÉËÅ∞#∞ Hõ\ Ü ì̃ Ú« #fl `å_»∞#∞ `≥QÆ Q˘~°∞QÆ∞`å#∞. JO`« `åÉËÅ∞
ã¨~°ã¨∞ûÖ’ *Á~°|_»∞`«∞Ok. <Õ#∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞Ö’ ^Œ∂~°∞`å#∞. g∞~°∞ áêiá⁄O_ç. Wk <å‰õΩ `Àz#
LáêÜ«∞=∞O@∞Ok. Jk q#fl lOHõ, HÍH˜, `åÉËÅ∞ P „Ñ¨HÍ~°O Ñ¨xKÕ™êÎ~Ú. ZÅ∞Hõ `«# Ñ¨x KÕã∞¨ OÎ k. D
q^èOŒ QÍ q∞„`«∞Å∞ #Å∞QÆ∞~°∞ `«=∞ „H˜Ü∂« jÅ`«fiO`À PÑ¨^Œ #∞Oz `«ÑÊ≤ OK«∞H˘O\Ï~°∞. q∞„`« ÖÏÉè=í ∞O>Ë
~Ú^Õ.
Meaning: Any task can be completed successfully if it is done sincerely, giving great
thought to how best to do it. Just knowing the name of a medicine does not cure a sick
man. A blind man cannot see, even if he holds a lamp in his hands. Similarly a man may
have a good knowledge of theory. It is useless if he does not know how to apply it and
put it to use.
Moral: One should know how to make the best use of knowledge.
V
9. ¿ã"å=$uÎKÕ =K«∞Û áêÜ«∞ã¨=Ú HõO>ˇ ã¨fiK«ÛùO^Œ =$uÎKÕ ÅaèOK«∞ QÆOl "Õ∞Å∞.
ÉèÏ=O : ¿ã=‰õΩ_»∞QÍ Ñ¨xKÕã≤ ãÖáêkOK«∞‰õΩ#fl áêÜ«∞ãÖ HõO>Ë ã¨fi`«O„`«OQÍ rqOz ãÖáêkOz#
QÆOl "Õ∞Å∞.
hu : h HÍà◊§ÃÑ· h=Ù xÅ|_»∞.
"åºMÏº#O : ã¨fiK«ÛOù ^Œ =$uÎ, ¿ã"å=$uÎ HõO>Ë Q˘Ñ¨Ê^Œx ~ÚHõ¯_» K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. Wk q∞„`«É^Ë OŒè Ö’x Hõ^.Œä
Ñ≤OQÆà‰◊ Ωõ _»<Õ ã≤OÇ¨ÏO J_»qH˜ ~åA. P ã≤OÇ¨ÏO XHõ ~ÀA XHõ Z^Œ∞Ì ~°OHÔ qx, Z=~À `«#‰õΩ „Ñ¨`º« i÷QÍ
=KåÛ_»x ÉèÜ í ∞« Ñ¨_∞» `«∞Ok. Hõ~@
° Hõ ^Œ=∞#‰õΩÅ<Õ ~Ô O_»∞ #Hõ¯Å∞, ã≤OÇ¨xH˜ P ÉèÜí ∞« O áÈQ˘\ì̃ J`«x
H˘Å∞=ÙÖ’ L^ÀºQÆO ãÖáêkOKåÅx PÖ’z™êÎ~Ú. Hõ~@ ° ‰õΩ_»∞ ^Œ=∞#‰õΩx`À '~åAÅ#∞ #=∞‡‰õÄ_»^∞Œ
Hõ_∞» Ñ¨Ù ‰õÄ\˜ HÀãÖ =∞# â◊s~åÅ#∞ Ñ¨~∞° Å‰õΩ J=Ú‡H˘#_»O ¿ÇÏÜ«∞"≥∞#ÿ Ñ¨x. Ñ¨~∞° Å‰õΩ ¿ã= KÕ¿ãÎ =KÕÛ
áêÜ«∞ãÖ Hõ<åfl, ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ „â◊q∞Oz Pi˚OK«∞‰õΩ<Õ QÆOl "Õ∞Å∞— Jx K≥ÑÙ¨ OÎ k.
Meaning: A man may earn rich delicacies to eat, by serving a master. Humble food
earned with independent effort can taste much better and is to be preferred.
Moral: Standing on one’s own feet is always a better choice.
V
10. L^ÀºyH˜ ^Œ∂~°Éèí∂q∞Ü«Ú, q^•fiOã¨∞#‰õΩ |~°^Õâ◊=Ú#∞, „aÜ«∞"åkH˜ â◊„`«∞=Ù#∞
ÖËxÜ«∞@∞¡ |∞kú=∞O`«∞#‰õ™ê^èŒº "≥ÚHõ\ ˜ ÖË^Œ∞.
ÉèÏ=O : ^Œ∂~°O J#‰õΩO_» L^ÀºQÆO ZHõ¯_» =ÙO>Ë JHõ¯_çH˜ L^Àºy "≥o¡ `«# q^è∞Œ efl x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«QÅÆ _»∞.
q^•fiOã¨∞_»∞ U ^ÕâßxH˜ áÈ~Ú<å JHõ¯_» `«# q^Œº`À K«ÖÏ=∞}˜ J=Ù`å_»∞. „Ñ≤Ü∞« OQÍ =∂\Ï¡_"Õ åxH˜
â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ∞O_»~∞° . JÖÏˆQ |∞kú=∞O`«∞xH˜ J™ê^èºŒ O J<Õk LO_»^∞Œ .
hu : JO^Œ~∂° |∞kú=∞O`«∞Öˇ· Jxfl\˜h ™êkèOK«∞HÀ"åe.
"åºMÏº#O : |∞kú=∞O`«∞xH˜ J™ê^èºŒ O J<Õk =ÙO_»^xŒ ~ÚHõ¯_» K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. ~å[¿ã= KÕÜ∂« Å#∞H˘#fl
^Œ=∞#‰õΩ_»∞, Hõ~@
° ‰õΩx`À, ~å[¿ã=‰õΩ HÍ=Åã≤# J~°›`Å« #∞ QÆ∂iÛ ~ÚÖÏ K≥áêÎ_∞» . L^ÀºyH˜ ^Œ∂~°É∂íè q∞
ÖË^∞Œ . q^•fiOã¨∞xH˜ Ñ¨~^° âÕ =◊ Ú ÖË^∞Œ . „Ñ≤Ü∞« OQÍ =∂\Ï¡_"Õ åxH˜ â◊„`«∞=Ù ÖË_∞» . |∞kú=∞O`«∞xH˜ J™ê^èºŒ "≥∞#ÿ k
Un ÖË^∞Œ . HÍ|\˜ì =∞#O ~åA J#∞„QÆÇÏ¨ O ãÖáêkOz, J`«x H˘Å∞=ÙÖ’ KÕ~^° •O JO\Ï_»∞.
Meaning: A Man pursuing his duties as an employee does not mind the distance to
place he has to work in, be it near, or be it far. A learned and a skilled man is happy
wherever his expertise is admired and honoured, anywhere in the world. A person,
who has love in his heart and speech, has no enemy anywhere. Nothing is impossible to
an intelligent man.

Moral: All should learn and acquire sharp skills in grasping, thinking and reasoning,
that is, the skills of the intellect, and achieve all that they set out to do.
V
11. |Ç¨ï^Õâß@#O|∞#∞, |Ç¨ï„â◊√`«∞Å `À_» x~°O`«~° ™êOQÆ`«ºO|∞#∞, QÍ=º âßG
qKå~°O|∞#∞ ~å*Ï™ê÷#O|∞Å |Ç¨ïHÍÅ¿ã=#O|∞ |∞~°∞+¨μ# HÔ \ì̃"åxˆHx q"ÕHOõ |∞
Ñ¨Ù\ì̃OÑ¨ ã¨=∞~°O÷ |∞Å~Ú Ü«ÚO_»∞.
ÉèÏ=O : |Ç¨ï^ÕâßÅÖ’ Ñ¨~º° \ÕK«∞@ =Å¡, ã¨~fi° A˝Ö#·ˇ xÑ¨Ù}∞Å`À ™êOQÆ`º« O U~°Ê~°∞K«∞H˘#flO^Œ∞=Å¡
HÍ"åºÅ#∞, âß¢™êÎÅ#∞ K«^∞Œ =Ù@ =Å¡, ~åAÅ P™ê÷<åÅÖ’ KåÖÏHÍÅO ¿ã= KÕÜ∞« _»O =Å¡ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μ_≥\ ˜ì
"å_≥<· å q"ÕH=õ O`«∞_Ò`å_»∞.
hu : XHõ "Õ∞^è•q`À ãÖÉèÏ+¨}, "Õ~Ú „QÆO^ä•Å Ñ¨~#°î O`À ã¨=∂#O.
"åºMÏº#O : Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μ_Õ q^èOŒ QÍ q"ÕH=õ O`«∞_Ò`å_À ~ÚHõ¯_» K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. ^Œ=∞#‰õΩ_»∞ J_»qH˜ ~å*ˇ#·
ã≤OÇ¨ÏO ^ŒQ~æÆ ‰° Ωõ "≥o§, ã≤OÇ¨ÏO Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ~å[ºáêÅ##∞ á⁄QÆ_∞» `å_»∞. `«##∞ `«# q∞„`«∞x Hõ~@ ° ‰õΩx
H˘Å∞fiÖ’ KÕ~∞° ÛH˘O>Ë, ~°OHÔ "Õã#≤ P [O`«∞=Ù‰õΩ ~åA‰õΩ ¿ãflÇ¨ÏO U~°Ê~°∞™êÎ=∞x K≥áêÎ_∞» . P ãÖ^Œ~ƒ° Où QÍ
^Œ=∞#‰õΩ_»∞ ~åA`À |Ç¨ï^ÕâßÅ∞ u~°∞QÆ∞@ =Å¡ ÑÖ_ç`∞« Å`À ã¨ÇÏ¨ "åãÖ KÕÜÚ« @ =Å¡, HÍ"åºÅ#∞,
âß¢™êÎÅ#∞ K«^∞Œ =Ù@ =Å¡, ~å*Ï™ê÷<åÅÖ’ KåÅ HÍÅO ¿ã=ÅOkOK«∞@ =Å¡ Z@∞=O\˜ "åxÔH#· q"ÕHOõ
HõÅ∞æ`∞« Ok. Jk ÖËx"å_»∞ ÉÏqÖ’x HõÑÊ¨ ÖÏO\˜"å_»∞, Jx q#flq™êÎ_∞» . D q^èOŒ QÍ ã≤OÇ¨xH˜ `å=Ú
q"ÕH=õ O`«∞Å=∞x K≥ÑÊ≤ =∞Oz KÕã∞¨ H˘x Hõ~@ ° Hõ ^Œ=∞#‰õΩÅ∞ ã≤OÇ¨ÏO H˘Å∞=ÙÖ’ KÕiáÈ`å~°∞.
Meaning: A man who has travelled widely and has spent much time in the company of
highly educated and skilled men of fame, one who has read all the texts, scriptures and
literature, or one who has served for a long time in the courts of kings, is bound to
emerge as very wise and shrewd man, no matter who he is or how he has been in his
early life.
Shrewd = sharp, intelligent
Moral: Conversation with a profound scholar is eual to reading a thousand books.
V
12. ‰õΩ\ì̃# ^ÕÅO„_»∞, ‰õΩ@ì‰õΩ#fl QÆ∞=∞‡~°Ñ¨Ù~°∞=O„_»∞ QÍ^≥?
ÉèÏ=O : `ÕÅ∞, ‰õΩ=∞‡i Ñ¨Ù~°∞QÆ∞ XˆHÖÏQÍ HõxÊ™êÎ~Ú. U^≥`· Õ ‰õΩ@∞ì`∞« O^À ^•xx `ÕÅO\Ï~°∞. U^≥`· Õ
‰õΩ@ìÖ^Ë À ^•xx ‰õΩ=∞‡i Ñ¨Ù~°∞QÆO\Ï~°∞. JÖÏˆQ Z=_≥`· Õ ã¨=∞ã¨º#∞ Z^Œ∞~˘¯O\Ï_À J`«}‚˜ ã¨=∞~°∞_÷ O» \Ï~°∞.
Z^Œ∞~À¯ÖËx"å}˜‚ Jã¨=∞~°∞_÷ O» \Ï~°∞.

hu : |∞ã¨∞û=∞O>Ë<Õ áê=Ú#∞ QÆ∞iÎ™êÎ~∞° .
"åºMÏº#O : |Å=O`«∞_≥Ü · Ú« O_ç, |ÅO „Ñ¨îŒ ≈OK«x g~°∞}˜‚ Ö’HõO ZÖÏ K«∞ÅHõ#QÍ K«∂ã¨∞OÎ ^À ~ÚHõ¯_»
K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ XHõ Hõ^Œä K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. XHõ ã≤OÇ¨ÏO J_»qÖ’x [O`«∞=Ùefl, ~Úëêì#∞™ê~°OQÍ
K«OÑ≤ uO@∞Ok. JO^Œ∞‰õΩ ÉèÜ í ∞« Ñ¨_#ç [O`«∞=ÙÅ∞, ã≤OÇ¨ÏO ^ŒQ~æÆ ‰° Ωõ "≥o§, =O`«∞Å „Ñ¨HÍ~°O XH˘¯Hõ¯
=∞$QÍxfl ã≤OÇ¨xH˜ PÇ¨~°OQÍ XH˘¯Hõ¯ ~ÀA ÑÖÑ≤OKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ XÑ¨ÊO^ŒO KÕã∞¨ H˘<åfl~Ú. P =O`«∞ XHõ<å_»∞
XHõ ‰õΩO^ÕÅ∞‰õΩ =zÛOk. P ‰õΩO^ÕÅ∞ ã≤OÇ¨ÏO ÉÏi #∞O_ç `«ÑÊ≤ OK«∞HÀ=_®xH˜ LáêÜ«∞O PÖ’zOz,
ã≤OÇ¨ÏO ^ŒQ~æÆ ‰° Ωõ KåÖÏ PÅã¨ºOQÍ "≥à√◊ OÎ k. JÑ¨C_»∞ ã≤OÇ¨ÏO HÀÑÖ`À =∞O_ç Ñ¨_ç ~ÚÖÏ JO@∞Ok.
<Õ#∞ =∞$QÍÅ g∞^Œ ^ŒÜ∞« ^ŒÅz =O`«∞Å „Ñ¨HÍ~°O PÇ¨~°O ÑÖÑ≤OKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ XÑ¨CH˘<åfl#∞. Jk <å
|ÅÇ‘Ï#`«QÍ `«Åz h=Ù PÅã¨ºOQÍ =KåÛ=Ù. WHõ =ÚO^Œ∞ [O`«∞=Ùefl <å ~Úëêì#∞™ê~°O K«OÑ≤ uO\Ï#∞,
'‰õΩ\ì̃`Õ `ÕÅ∞, ‰õΩ@ì‰Ωõ O>Ë ‰õΩ=∞‡iÑ¨Ù~°∞QÆ∞— Jx ##∞fl K«∞ÅHõ#QÍ K«∂z#O^Œ∞‰õΩ q∞=∞‡efl tHΔ̃™êÎ#∞ Jx
‰õΩO^ÕÅ∞ÃÑ· ^Œ∂‰õΩ`«∞Ok.
Meaning: A scorpion and a beetle look alike. The one that stings is known as a scorpion
and the one that does not, is known as a beetle. Similarly a man who courageously
solves his problems is known as an achiever and a successful man, and the one who is
unable to face and solve his problems is known as a failure in life.
Moral: Only if a creature hisses, it can be recognized as a snake.
V
13. 'â◊s~° =∂^ŒºO YÅ∞ ^èŒ~°‡™ê^èŒ#— =∞‡x „áêA˝Å∞ =HÍ¯}Õ`«∞~°∞. Éèí$`«∞ºO_»∞ ™êfiq∞
HÍ~°º Ç≤Ï`« „áê}∞O_»Ü∞≥ º<Õx <åHõÖ’Hõã∞¨ YO |#∞Éèqí OK«∞#∞.
ÉèÏ=O : â◊s~°O =Ù#flk ^è~Œ å‡xfl ™êkèOK«_®xˆH. XHõ ¿ã=‰õΩ_»∞ qâßfiãÖ`À Ü«∞[=∂x Ü≥ÚHõ¯ HÍ~åºxfl
x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«∞@Ö’ „áê}ÏÅ∞ HÀÖ’Ê`Õ J`«xH˜ ã¨fi~°æ „áêÑ≤Î Åaèã∞¨ OÎ k. JO>Ë ^è~Œ ‡° ™ê^è#Œ HÔ · `«# â◊s~åxfl
`åºQÆO KÕã#≤ "å_»∞ Ö’HÍxH˜ P~å^è∞Œ º_Ò`å_»∞.
hu : ™êfiq∞ HÍ~åºxÔH· â◊s~° `åºQÆO KÕã#≤ "å_»∞ K«i`å~°∞_÷ ∞» .
"åºMÏº#O : WHõ¯_» ~å[ÉèHí xÎ̃ QÆ∂iÛ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. =∂#=Ù_»∞ ~åA‰õΩ ¿ã= KÕÜÚ« @Ö’, `«# â◊s~åxfl
^è~Œ ‡° ™ê^è#Œ OQÍ LÑ¨Ü∂≥ yOKåe. „áê} `åºQÍxH˜ ã≤^úŒ Ñ¨_®e. JÑ¨C_Õ J`«x [#‡ ™ê~°H÷ =õ ∞ø`«∞Ok.
Meaning: This human body has been given to man to serve the cause of the right and
the just. When a man serves his master faithfully and were to lose his life in this service,
he is sure to go straight to heaven. Thus a man who has sacrificed his life for the sake of
duty, is a man who has died for what is right. Such a man is loved and honoured by all.
Moral: Any man, who sacrifices his life while serving his master, is remembered forever
as a hero.
V
14. J~°÷O|∞ ã¨HõÅ Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëê~°÷ ™ê^èŒ#O|∞, ^èŒ#=Ú#‰õΩ ^Œ∞™êû^èŒºO ÉÁHõ¯O_»∞ ÖË^Œ∞. Ö’‰õΩÅ∞
‰õΩÅq^•º ~°∂Ñ¨QÆ∞} qÇ‘Ï#∞<Õx ^èŒ#=O`«∞x ã¨~°fi ãÖÑ¨#∞flO_»x =z~ÚO`«∞~°∞.
ã¨HÅõ ^Œ∞i`«O|∞Å‰õΩ ^•i„^ŒºO|∞OÉ’Öˇ ã¨HÅõ ^Œ∞i`« HõÑΔ }¨ O|∞#‰õΩ #~°O÷ |∞ x^•#O|∞.
ÉèÏ=O : ^è#Œ O =Å¡ =∂#=Ù_»∞ ^è~Œ å‡~°÷ HÍ=∞ "≥∂Hõ=Δ ÚÅ<Õ <åÅ∞æ Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëê~å÷Å#∞ ™êkèOK«QÅÆ _»∞. ^è<Œ åxH˜
™ê^èºŒ O HÍx^Õn ÖË^∞Œ . ‰õΩÅO, q^Œº, ~°∂ÑÖ, QÆ∞}O ÖËHáõ È~Ú<å ^è#Œ O =Ù#fl"åxfl Ö’‰õΩÅ∞ Q˘Ñ¨Ê"åxQÍ
=i‚™êÎ~∞° .
hu : ^è#Œ O ã¨~åfi~°÷ ™ê^è#Œ O.
"åºMÏº#O : WHõ¯_» ^èŒ#O Ü≥ÚHõ¯ „áê^è•<åºxfl QÆ∂iÛ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk. ^èŒ#O =Å¡ =∂#=Ù_»∞ <åÅ∞QÆ∞
Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëê~å÷Å#∞ ™êkèOK«QÅÆ _»∞. ‰õΩÅO, q^Œº, ~°∂ÑÖ, QÆ∞}O ÖË‰Ωõ <åfl ^è#Œ O LO>Ë J`«}‚˜ Q˘Ñ¨Ê"åxQÍ
H©iOÎ K«_O» Ö’Hõsu.
Meaning: Wealth helps win everything in life. Nothing remains impossible, when one
has wealth. He may have nothing else, of note like noble birth, caste, education, beauty
or character, but still he is honoured by all because of his riches. Poverty remains the
root cause of all misery, and wealth remains the cause of removing all misery.
Moral: There is nothing in life that wealth cannot achieve.
V
15. ã¨[˚#∞Å`À_ç ã¨d`«fiO|∞ ãÖÉèÏ+¨} =∂„`«ã≤^ŒúO|∞
ÉèÏ=O : Hˆ =ÅO =∂\Ï¡_∞» @ =Å¡<Õ ã¨[#˚ ∞Å∞ ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞Ö∫`å~°∞.
hu : XHõ¯ =∂@`À h=Ù ã¨[#˚ ™êOQÆ`åºxfl á⁄O^ŒQÅÆ =Ù.
"åºMÏº#O : WHõ¯_» ã¨[#˚ ™êOQÆ`åºxfl QÆ∂iÛ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. ã¨[#˚ ∞Öˇ#· "å~°∞ HõÅ¡ HõÑ@
¨ O ÖËx x~°‡Å
Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ∞« O Hõeæ =ÙO\Ï~°∞. ¿ãflÇ¨ÏO HÀi =zÛ# "åiH˜ XHõ¯ ãÖÉèÏ+¨}`À `«=∞ ™êOQÆ`åºxfl JOk™êÎ~∞° .
Meaning: Just by speaking to good people, it is possible to strike a friendship. They
extend their hand of friendship to all who seek it, with a warm heart.
Moral: Very little effort is needed to win the bond of friendship with a man of good
character.

16. "≥ÚQÆ∞Å∞ h~°∞ #q∞‡, K≥~°∞=Ù h~°∞ áê~° [e¡OK«∞#O`«\ ˜ |∞kú=∞O`«∞_çO^≥"åfi_»∞#∞
ÖË_»∞.
ÉèÏ=O : PHÍâ◊OÖ’x "Õ∞Ñ¶∞¨ OÖ’ h~°∞#∞ #=Ú‡H˘x, K≥~∞° =ÙÖ’x hà◊§#∞ |∞kú=∞O`«∞_≥#· "å_≥=fi_»∞ áê~°
[e¡OK«_∞» .
hu : TÇ¨ÏÅ∞ P^è•~°OQÍ x~°Ü
‚ ∂« Å∞ fã¨∞HÀ‰õÄ_»^∞Œ .
"åºMÏº#O : "Õ∞Ñ¶∞¨ OÖ’ =Ù#fl hà◊§#∞ #q∞‡, K≥~∞° =ÙÖ’x hà◊§#∞ áê~°[Å¡_O» , Ö’Hõ*Ï˝#O =Ù#fl"å_»∞
KÕÜ∞« _»∞.
Meaning: No one should let the water out of the lake to his fields, presuming that the
overcast sky will rain and fill the tank.
Moral: Never act on presumption.
V
17. 'ã¨Ê $tOK«∞K«∞<≥ kfiÑÖ|∞#∞, <å„Ñ¶¨∂}ÕK«∞K«∞<≥ Ü«Ú~°QÆO|∞#∞, áêeOK«∞K«∞<Õ
#$áêÅ∞O_»∞#∞, #=ÙfiK«∞<≥ ^Œ∞~°̊#∞O_»∞#∞, Ç≤ÏOã≤O`«∞—~°x qK«HõΔ}∞Å∞ Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩ^Œ∞~°∞.
ÉèÏ=O : Hˆ =ÅO `˘O_»O`À `å‰õΩ@ =Å¡ U#∞QÆ∞, "åã¨# K«∂K«∞@ =Å¡ áê=Ú, ~å*Ïºxfl áêeã¨∂<Î Õ ~åA,
#=Ùfi`«∂<Õ ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞_æ ∞» W`«~∞° Å#∞ Ç≤ÏOã≤™êÎ~x° q+¨Ü∞« A˝Å∞ K≥|∞`å~°∞. HÍ|\ì̃ ÃÑ"· åiH˜ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ =ÙO_ç
=∞#efl =∞#O ~°HOΔ˜ K«∞HÀ"åe.
hu : ÃÑH· ˜ HõxÑ≤OK«‰Ωõ O_® Ç≤ÏOã≤OK«QeÆ y# "å~°∞<åfl~°∞.
J~å÷Å∞ : kfiÑÖ|∞ ´ U#∞QÆ∞† L~°QOÆ |∞ ´ áê=Ú† #$áêÅ∞_»∞ ´ ~åA
"åºMÏº#O : WHõ¯_» ‰õΩ„@^•~°∞Öˇ#· ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞Åæ #∞ QÆ∂iÛ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. U#∞QÆ∞ n~°"… ∞≥ #ÿ `«# `˘O_»O`À
^Œ∂~°O #∞O_ç XHõ K≥@∞ì#∞ ÃÑHõeOK«QÅÆ ^Œ∞. q+¨ã~¨ Ê° O "åã¨#`À Z^Œ∞\˜ „áê}˜x QÆ∞iÎOz `«# <åÅ∞Hõ`À
qëêxfl K«e¡ K«OÑ¨QÅÆ ^Œ∞. JÖÏˆQ ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞_æ #·≥ ~åA ‰õΩ„@Ñ¨xfl, ~°ÇÏ¨ ã¨ºOQÍ `«# „Ñ¨`º« ~°∞Å÷ #∞ =∞@∞ìÃÑ_®Î_∞» .
Meaning: Evil men scheme and destroy those who oppose them. An elephant can use
its trunk to strike. The snake can use its sense of smell and strike. A king may appear to
be a benevolent ruler but remove those who oppose him ruthlessly and a sadist can
torture someone with a smile on his face. Wisdom lies in keeping a distance from them.
Moral: There are people who can destroy without appearing to do so.

18. Ñ¨ O _ç # =$Hõ Δ O |∞ K« O ^Œ O |∞#, ã¨ [ ˚ # ∞O_» ∞ =OyÜ« Ú O_» ∞ #∞. =¸~° ∞ ö O _» ∞ ,
â◊√+¨¯HÍ+ì̈O|∞O|Öˇ, ÉèË^Œ∞ºO _»QÆ∞OQÍx, #„=ÚO_»∞ QÍ<Õ~°_»∞.
ÉèÏ=O : ã¨[#˚ ∞_≥#· "å_»∞ ÑÖ_»¡ ÉèÏ~°O`À =Oy# K≥@∞ì ÖÏQÍ #„=∞`«`À =ÙO\Ï_»∞. =¸~°∞_ö ∞» ZO_»∞Hõ>ì̌
ÖÏQÍ xQÆ∞_»∞H˘x, QÆ~fi° O`À =ÙO\Ï_»∞. J`«_∞» ^≥|ƒ `«ye#Ñ¨C_»∞ =OQÆ_∞» . ZO_»∞Hõ>Öìˇ ÏQÍ qiyáÈ`å_»∞.
hu : q#Ü«∞O ™ê^è∞Œ ÅHõ}
Δ O. QÆ~fi° O ^Œ∞~°̊# ÅHõ}
Δ O.
"åºMÏº#O : ã¨[#˚ ∞Å‰õΩ, ^Œ∞~°̊#∞Å‰õΩ QÆÅ Éè^Ë OŒ WHõ¯_» K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. ã¨[#˚ ∞_»∞ J}‰õΩ=`À =ÙO_ç ã¨=∞ã¨ºÅ
Ñïëê¯~åxH˜ Ñ¨@∞ìq_»∞Ñ¨Ù K«∂Ñ≤™êÎ_∞» . ^Œ∞~°̊#∞_»∞ JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O`À Ñ¨@∞ì=^ŒÅ‰õΩO_®, áÈ~å_ç, ã¨=∞ã¨ºÖ’¡
z‰õΩ¯Ñ¨_ç <åâ◊#"≥∞áÿ È`å_»∞.
Meaning: A good and an honourable man is humble and gentle like a tree bent with
the weight of its fruit. A foolish proud man stands erect like a dried stick. He cannot
withstand a blow, and breaks easily as any dry stick would.
Moral: Humility is the quality of a true gentleman, while pride is the quality of a
scoundrel.
Humility = modesty
Scoundrel = A man who has no good qualities
V
19. 'K≥eq∞"≥∞ÿ KÕ^∞Œ "Õ∞Ñ≤OÑ¨=K«∞ÛO QÍx, |eq∞ "≥∞~ÚOáêÅ∞ „^•qOÑ¨~å^Œ∞—.
ÉèÏ=O : ¿ãflÇ¨ÏOQÍ =ÙO>Ë, XHõi KÕ`« KÕ^∞Œ #∞ uxÑ≤OK«=K«∞Û. |Å=O`«OQÍ áêÅ#∞ ‰õÄ_® „`åyOK«Ö~Ë ∞° .
hu : ¿ãflÇ¨ÏO`À U^≥<· å KÕ~ÚOK«=K«∞Û.
"åºMÏº#O : WHõ¯_» ¿ãflÇ¨ÏO Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Q˘Ñ¨Ê`«<åxfl QÆ∂iÛ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. |Å=O`«OQÍ, XHõi KÕ`« áêÅ#∞
‰õÄ_» „`åyOK«Ö~Ë ∞° . ¿ãflÇ¨ÏO`À KÕ^∞Œ #∞ QÆ∂_» uxÑ≤OK«=K«∞Û. K≥eq∞Ü«∞#flk "≥ÅÖËx Hõeq∞. ^•xx
„Ñü"å_»∞ HõeÜ
æ Ú« O_®e.
Meaning: A person may be persuaded to eat something which is bitter to taste, if it is
given in a loving, caring manner; but it is impossible to make someone drink even milk,
by force.
Moral: A friendly and warm approach can persuade a person to do whatever is desired.

20. "åÑ‘‰õÄÑÖ|∞Å∞#∞, `«\ÏHõO|∞Å∞#∞, `«~°∞q=~°O|∞Å∞#∞ <≥=fi~°∞ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ
<å„Hõq∞OK«∞H˘O^Œ∞~À <å\˜H˜ "åiq QÍx Ü≥∞Å¡HÍÅ=Ú „Ñ¨`ºÕ Hõ=ÚQÍ <˘Hõi ™⁄`«∞ÅÎ ∞
QÍ=Ù.
ÉèÏ=O : h\˜ ÉÏ=ÙÅ∞, K≥~∞° =ÙÅ∞, K≥@∞ì `˘„~°Å∞ Z=~°∞ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ P„Hõq∞OK«∞‰õΩO>Ë P<å\˜Hˆ "åiq.
ZÅ¡HÍÅO "åi ™⁄`«∞ÅÎ ∞ HÍ=Ù. "å\˜x H˘O^Œ~∞° =^Œe"≥o`¡ ,Õ "Õ~ˆ "åà◊√§ =zÛ P„Hõq∞OK«∞H˘O\Ï~°∞.
hu : L#flO`«¿ã¿Ñ, L#fl"åxk ~ÚÅ∞¡.
J~å÷Å∞ : "åÑ≤ ´ #_»ÉÏq† ‰õÄÑÖ|∞ ´ #∞~Úº† `«\ÏHõO|∞ ´ K≥~∞° =Ù† `«~∞° q=~°O|∞Å∞ ´ K≥@∞ì`˘„~°Å∞
"åºMÏº#O : Éè∂í q∞ ÖË^• ~ÚÅ∞¡ =O\˜ Pã¨∞ÅÎ #∞ Z=~°∞ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ P„Hõq∞OK«∞H˘O\Ï~À "åiˆH P<å\˜H˜
™⁄O`«=∞ø`å~Ú. "å~°∞ "å\˜x =^Œe"≥o§`Õ, "≥O@<Õ, "Õ~˘Hõ~°∞ P„Hõq∞OK«∞H˘O\Ï~°∞. Wk Ö’HõOÖ’
J#∞Éè=í OÖ’ =Ù#fl q+¨Ü∞« O.
Meaning: Whether they are wells, ponds or the hollows of trees, only the first occupants
have the right of ownership over them but only temporarily. They cannot ever keep
them permanently. When the present owners move away others occupy them.
Moral: Ownership over anything can be only temporary.
V
21. ™êfi„t`å=#ã¨"≥∂ # Ç≤Ï ^èŒ~°‡=∞x "Õ^Œ=ÚÅ∞ Ñ¶¨∞’+≤OK«∞#∞ QÆ^•? HÍ|\ì̃ Ü«∂„t`«
~°H}
Δõ =Ú#‰õΩ ã¨=∂#=∞~Ú# ^è~Œ ‡° =Ú =∞iÜ≥ÚHõ\ ˜ ÖË^∞Œ .
ÉèÏ=O : `«##∞ P„â◊~ÚOz# "åix ~°HOΔ˜ K«∞@ HõO>ˇ q∞Oz# ^è~Œ ‡° O "Õ~˘Hõ\ ˜ ÖË^xŒ "Õ^•Å∞ K≥|∞`«∞<åfl~Ú.
P ^è~Œ å‡xfl JO^Œ~∞° áê\ÕKåe.
hu : P„â◊~ÚOz# "åxH˜ JÉèÜ
í ∞« O W=fi@O h Hõ~=Î° ºO.
"åºMÏº#O : '™êfi„t`å=#ã¨"∂≥ #Ç≤Ï ^è~Œ ‡° ó— Jx "Õ^•Å∞ Ñ¶∞¨ ’+≤ã∞¨ <Î åfl~Ú. JO>Ë PÑ¨^ÖŒ ’ =ÙO_ç P„â◊Ü∞« O
HÀi# "åix ~°HOΔ̃ K«_O» `À ã¨=∂#"≥∞#ÿ ^è~Œ ‡° O =∞~˘Hõ\ ˜ ÖË^∞Œ . HÍ|\ì̃ P ^è~Œ å‡xfl =∞#O áê\ÕKåe.
Meaning: A person is honour bound to offer protection to anyone who seeks his
help. There can be no greater act of virtue than this. The Vedas have laid down this
tenet.
Moral: It is the duty of a person of honour to give protection to anyone who asks
for it.
V
22. ^Õ Ç ¨ Ï =ÚÅ∞ |∞^Œ ∞ ƒ^Œ „Ñ¨ u =∞O|∞Å∞† Ñ¨ ~ ° ∞ ==Ú ¿Ñ¶ # ã¨ ^ Œ $ â◊ O |∞† ã¨ O Ñ¨ ^ Œ Å ∞
`«\ K˜ Û« OK«ÅO|∞Å∞† JÅOHÍ~°O|∞Å∞ aèuzÎ „`«O|∞Å∞† ^•~°ÑÙ¨ „`å^Œ∞ÖÏâ◊‡âß#QÆ=∞#∞Å∞
QÍx Ü«∂ Ñ¨~Úx =K«∞Û"å~°∞ HÍ~°∞† ^è~Œ ‡° "≥ÚHõ¯\˜Ü∞Õ `À_» =zÛ `«#∞fl QÍK«∞#k.
ÉèÏ=O : â◊s~åÅ∞ QÍe |∞_»QÅÆ ÖÏO\˜q. Jq Ü≥∞Ñ¨C_À ÑÿeáÈ`å~Ú. „áêÜ«∞O h\˜ÃÑ· #∞~°∞QÆ∞ÖÏO\˜k.
L#fl@∞ìO_ç =∂Ü«∞"≥∞áÿ È`«∞Ok. ãÖÑ¨^ÅŒ ∞ "Õ∞Ñ¶∞¨ OÖ’x "≥∞~°∞Ñ¨ÙÖÏ¡QÍ `«à√◊ ‰õΩ¯=∞x Hõ}
Δ HÍÅO "≥∞~°∞™êÎ~Ú.
=∞#O KÕã∞¨ H˘<Õ JÅOHÍ~åÅ∞ QÀ_» g∞^Œ ÉÁ=∞‡ÅÖÏO\˜q. ZÑ¨C_À =∂ã≤áÈ`å~Ú. ÉèÏ~åº Ñ¨Ù„`«∞Å∞
=∞#O K«xáÈ~Ú#Ñ¨C_»∞ =∞# â◊=O "≥O|_ç ã¨‡âß#O ^•HÍ =™êÎ~∞° . =∞#O KÕã#≤ ^è~Œ ‡° O =∂„`«"∞Õ
=∞~°}Ï#O`«~O° =∞# "≥O@ =ÙO@∞Ok. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ =∞#O ^è~Œ å‡xfl PK«iOKåe.
hu : h "≥O@ =KÕÛk, h=Ù KÕã#≤ ^è~Œ ‡° "≥ÚHõ¯>Ë.
J~å÷Å∞ : |∞^Œ∞ƒ^Œ„Ñü=∞O|∞Å∞ ´ h\˜|∞_»QÅÆ ∞† ¿Ñ#¶ ã¨^$Œ â◊O|∞ ´ #∞~°∞QÆ∞`À ã¨=∂#O† `«\ `˜ ü ´
q^Œ∞ºÅ¡`†« aèuÎ ´ QÀ_»† ^•~° ´ ÉèÏ~°º.
"åºMÏº#O : =∂#=Ù_»∞ =∞~°}O˜ z# `«~åfi`«, J`«xx ã¨‡âß<åxH˜ fã¨∞H˘x áÈÜÕ∞@Ñ¨C_»∞, |O^è∞Œ =ÙÅ∞
q∞„`«∞Å∞ `«k`«~∞° Å∞ ã¨‡âß#O =~°̂H "≥O@ =™êÎ~∞° . `«~åfi`« J`«}‚˜ Ö’HõO =∞~°záÈ`«∞Ok. J`«_∞» KÕã#≤
=∞OzÑ¨#∞ÖË"∞≥ <ÿ å =ÙO>Ë, "åx<Õ Ö’‰õΩÅ∞ QÆ∞~°∞OÎ K«∞H˘O\Ï~°∞. HÍ|\˜ì =∞#O rq`«OÖ’ =∞Ozx PK«iOKåe.
Meaning: Human lives are like air bubbles which are bound to burst at any moment.
Youth is like the foam on the surface of water. It can vanish easily. Wealth is like the
momentary flash of lightning in the clouds. All pomp and show can fade away like
pictures on a wall. A dead man’s wife and children follow him only up to the grave. Only
the good that a man has done during his lifetime remains with him after death. All should
remember that a noble life lived, leaves its imprint on time forever.
Vanish= disappear
Moral: Only the memory of one’s righteous acts remains after one is dead.
V
23. ã¨^•~°O„^è•<Õfi+¨}"Õ∞ Ñ¨xQÍ ‰õΩ\˜ÅQÆux =iÎOK«∞ áêÑ¨*ÏuH˜ Z@∞ì ^ŒÜ«∞Ñ¨Ù@∞ì#∞?
ÉèÏ=O : áê=ÚÅ∞ ZÑ¨C_»∞#∞ ~°O„^è•Å∞ "≥^∞Œ ‰õΩ¯O@∂ =OHõ~\° O˜ Hõ~Q° Í Ñ¨~∞° QÔ `«∞`Î ∞« O\Ï~Ú. "å\˜H˜ ^ŒÜ∞«
=ÙO_»^∞Œ . JÖÏˆQ ‰õΩ\˜Å∞Öˇ#· "å~°∞ =∞#Ö’ `«ÑC¨ Å∞ "≥`∞« ‰õΩ`«∂ J^è~Œ ‡° =∂~°Oæ Ö’ #_»∞ã¨∞OÎ \Ï~°∞. "åiH˜
=∞#ÃÑ· ^ŒÜ∞« =ÙO_»^∞Œ . =∞#‰õΩ JÑ¨HÍ~°O KÕÜ∞« _®xH˜ „Ñ¨Ü∞« ufl™êÎ~∞° .
hu : ^Œ∞~°̊#∞Å‰õΩ `«ÑC¨ Å∞ Ñ¨@_ì "» ∞Õ Ñ¨x.
J~å÷Å∞ : áêÑ¨*Ïu ´ áê=ÚÅ *Ïu† ~°O„^è•<Õfi+¨}=Ú ´ ~°O„^è•Å#∞ "≥^HŒ @
õ O

"åºMÏº#O : ZÑ¨C_»∞ `«ÑC¨ Å∞ Ñ¨>ìË "åix QÆ∂iÛ ~ÚK«Û@ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. áê=ÚÅ∞ =OHõ~° \ÕHõ~Q° Í
„Ñ¨Ü∂« }˜™êÎ~Ú. ^ŒÜ∞« ÖË‰Ωõ O_®, q+¨ÑÙ¨ HÍ@∞"Õã≤ r=Ùefl K«OÑ¨Ù`å~Ú. J^Õ q^èOŒ QÍ ‰õΩ\˜Å „Ñ¨=~°#Î ∞Öˇ#· "å~°∞,
=∞#Ö’ `«ÑC¨ Å∞ "≥^∞Œ ‰õΩ`«∂, ^ŒÜ∂« ^•HΔ̃}ÏºÅ∞ ÖË‰Ωõ O_», JÑ¨HÍ~°O KÕÜ∞« _®xH˜ „Ñ¨Ü∞« ufl™êÎ~∞° . J\ì̃ "åi
#∞O_ç =∞#efl =∞#~ ~°HOΔ˜ K«∞HÀ"åe.
Meaning: Snakes are forever in search of holes, writhing and wriggling all the time.
Similarly evil men are forever trying to harm others and think in a crooked manner.
They cannot be kind to anyone and always try to harm others.
Moral: Evil people always find fault with others and try to harm them.
V
24. |QÆ∞#æ =∞O_»∞ ^Œ"å#ÅO|∞ =$HΔÍ„QÆO|∞ÅO QÍeÛ q_»∞K«∞O QÍx, "åxx x~°∂‡Å=Ú
QÍqOÑ¨*ÏÅ^Œ∞† â‹`· º« jÅ =∞Ü«Úº#∞ #n [ÅO|∞ `«@ã≤`÷ =« ã¨∞=∞f[O|∞Å =¸ÅO|∞Å
`À_» ÃÑÅ¡yOK«∞#∞. HÍ|\˜ì =∞Oz =∂@Å`À ™êkèOÑ¨=K«∞Û Ñ¨xx Ñ¨~å„Hõ=∞â◊Ò« |∞KÕ<#·≥
™êkèOÑ¨~å^Œ∞.
ÉèÏ=O : ÉèQí ∞Æ #æ =∞O_Õ ^•"åyfl K≥@¡ z=~°efl =∂„`«"∞Õ HÍeÛ =kÖËã∞¨ OÎ k. HÍx "≥Ú^ŒÅO@ <åâ◊#O
KÕÜ∞« ^Œ∞. K«ÅQ¡ Í =ÙO_Õ U\˜ h~°∞ „Ñ¨"åÇ¨Ï "ÕQOÆ `À K≥@#¡ ∞ „"Õà`¡◊ À ‰õÄ_» ÃÑH˜eOz ‰õÄÅ^Àã¨∞OÎ k. JO>Ë
|Å„Ñ¨Ü∂≥ QÆO`À KÕÜ∞« ÖËx Ñ¨xx =∞Oz =∂@Å`À KÕÜ∞« =K«∞Û. WHõ¯_» ^•"åyflx |Å„Ñ¨Ü∂≥ QÆO`À#∞,
U\˜h~°∞#∞ =∞Oz =∂@Å`À#∞ áÈÅÛ|_çOk.
hu : |Å„Ñ¨Ü∂≥ QÆO`À ™êkèOK«ÖxË k =∞Oz =∂@Å`À ™êkèOK«=K«∞Û.
J~å÷Å∞ : ^Œ"åÅ#O|∞ ´ J_»qÖ’ ÖËKÕ =∞O@† â‹`· º« jÅ=Ú ´ K«Å^¡ #Œ O HõÅk, `«@ã≤`÷ « ´ QÆ@∞ìg∞^Œ#∞#fl†
=ã¨∞=∞f[=Ú ´ K≥@∞ì.
"åºMÏº#O : WHõ¯_» J_»qÖ’x =∞O@‰õΩ, U\˜Ö’x =~°^‰Œ Ωõ QÆÅ Éè^Ë OŒ `≥Å∞Ñ¨|_çOk. J_»qÖ’ =∞O@Å∞
ÖË¿ãÎ Jq K≥@¡ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ z=~°efl HÍeÛ =^Œe"Õ™êÎ~Ú. U\˜ =~°^ÅŒ ∞ =¿ãÎ K≥@#¡ ∞ ‰õÄHõ\ „˜ "Õà§◊ `À ÃÑHõeOz
"Õ™êÎ~Ú. WHõ¯_» =∞O@Å∞ |Å„Ñ¨Ü∂≥ QÆO`À#∞, U\˜ =~°^Œ K«Åx¡ =∂@Å`À#∞ áÈÅÛ|_®¤~Ú. JO>Ë
|Å„Ñ¨Ü∂≥ QÆO`À KÕÜ∞« ÖËx Ñ¨xx K«Åx¡ =∂@Å`À KÕÜ∞« =K«∞Û#x J~°O÷ .
Meaning: A Sudden burst of flames burns only the edges of the trees but does not
destroy the whole tree, while a sudden flood of water can uproot the entire tree. In
other words, what cannot be done with the use of force can be done easily with cool,
persuasive words. Here the fire is likened to force and the flood water to the use of
quiet convincing words.

Moral: what cannot be achieved with force can be successfully done with kind persuasive
words.
Persuade (verb) = convince, get someone to agree, persuasive (adjective)
V
25. td tMÏ`«ÑOÎ̈ |QÆ∞[ÅOÉˇ á⁄OyÑ¨_ç Ü«∂Ü«∞yflO [ÖÏ¡~∞° ÛK«∞O_»∞@ Ö’Hõ ^è~Œ ‡° =Ú.
ÉèÏ=O : Jyfl h\˜x "Õ_Kç ãÕ ∞¨ OÎ k. HÍx "Õ_H≥ ¯˜ # h~°∞ á⁄OyÑ¨_ç P Jyflx K«ÖÏ¡~∞° Û`«∞Ok. Wk Ö’Hõ
^è~Œ ‡° O. JO>Ë =∞#O W`«~∞° Å‰õΩ H©_∞» KÕ¿ãÎ uiy "åà◊√¡ =∞#‰õÄ H©_∞» KÕ™êÎ~∞° . HÍ|\ì̃ Z=iH© H©_∞»
KÕÜ∞« ~å^Œ∞.
hu : ^≥|ƒu#fl"å_Õ, uiy ^≥|ƒ H˘_»`å_»∞.
J~å÷Å∞ : td ´ Jyfl† tMÏ`«Ñ=Î¨ Ú ´ =∞O@KÕ HÍÅÛ|_ç#k
"åºMÏº#O : XHõ K«~º° ‰õΩ „ÑüK«~º° =ÙO@∞O^Œ<Õ Ö’HÀHÎ̃ =ÙOk. XHõifl h=Ù Ç≤ÏOã≤¿ãÎ J`«_∞» x#∞fl uiy
Ç≤ÏOã≤™êÎ_∞» L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ XHõ áê„`«Ö’x h\˜x Jyfl`À "Õ_Kç ¿Õ ã,Î P h~°∞ á⁄OyÑ¨_,ç P Jyflx K«ÖÏ¡~∞° ã¨∞OÎ k.
Meaning: Fire heats up and makes water boil. The same water which boils and
overflows the vessel can put out the fire. This is a universal truth. Similarly if one tries to
harm another, the one who is hurt can turn around and destroy the one who has harmed
him.
Moral: A man who has been hurt can react by destroying his tormentor.
Torment (verb) = cause pain, tormentor (noun)

16. PO„^èŒ^Õâ◊=Ú – Ñ¨Ó~°fi HÍÅÑ¨Ù ¿Ñ~°∞¡ – =∞O_»Å=ÚÅ∞
ÑïK«Ü∞« O :
PO„^è^Œ âÕ =◊ Ú – Ñ¨Ó~°fiHÍÅÑ¨Ù ¿Ñ~°∞¡ – =∞O_»Å=ÚÅ∞ J<Õ D áê~îåºOâ◊O YO_»=e¡ ÅH©;~°O[#O,
YO_»=e¡ ÉÏÖËO^Œ∞ âıY~°OQÍ~°∞¡ ~°zOz# 'PO„^è∞Œ Å K«i„`« – ãÖã¨¯ $u— J<Õ „QÆO^äOŒ #∞O_ç „QÆÇÏ≤ OÑ¨|_çOk.
„Ñ¨ã∞¨ `Î O« PO„^è„Œ Ñ¨^âÕ ò ~åROÖ’x H˘xfl „áêO`åÅ∞ Ñ¨Ó~°fiO qq^èŒ <å=∂Å`À =º=Ç¨ÏiOÑ¨|_Õq.
<Õ_∞» "å\˜Ö’ H˘xfl ¿Ñ~°∞¡ H˘O`« =∂~°∞Ê`À Ñ≤Å∞=|_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. PO„^è^Œ âÕ O◊ ÖË^• `≥Å∞QÆ∞<ÕÅ Jx
Ñ≤Å∞=|_ç# =∞# ~åROÖ’x Ñ¨Å∞ „áêO`åÅ#∞ QÆ∞iOz D áê~îåºOâ◊OÖ’ `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘O\ÏO.
=∞# ÉèÏ+¨‰Ωõ PO„^èOŒ , `≥#∞QÆ∞, `≥Å∞QÆ∞ J<Õ Ñ¨^•Å∞ =º=Ç¨~°OÖ’ =Ù<åfl~Ú. D Ñ¨^•Å Ñ¨Ù@∞ì
Ñ¨Ó~Àfi`«~Î åÅ#∞ QÆ∞iOz PO„^è^Œ âÕ O◊ Ö’ x=ã≤Oz# qq^èŒ *Ï`«∞Å#∞ QÆ∞iOz ‰õÄ_® D áê~îåºOâ◊OÖ’
`≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩO\ÏO.
PO„^èŒ^Õâ◊OÖ’ „Ñ¨^è•# „áêO`åÅ∞ :
PO„^è„Œ Ñ¨^âÕ òÖ’ „Ñ¨^•è #OQÍ =¸_»∞ „áêO`åÅ∞<åfl~Ú. Jq ã¨=Ú„^Œ f~°ÑÙ¨ lÖÏ¡Å∞, ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞
lÖÏ¡Å∞, `≥ÅOQÍ} lÖÏ¡Å∞. Ñ¨Ó~°fiO f~° „áêO`«OÖ’x L`«~Î ° lÖÏ¡Å#∞ L`«~Î ° ã¨~å¯~°∞Å∞ J<Õ"å~°∞. D
¿Ñ~°∞#∞ =∞^èºŒ Ü«ÚQÆOÖ’ =∞Ç¨Ï=∞‡nÜ«∞ ÑïáêÅ‰õΩÅ∞ ÃÑ\Ïì~∞° . P HÍÅOÖ’ P „áêO`«=∞O`å XHõ ÑïáêÅ<å
qÉèÏQÆOQÍ =ÙO_Õk. P „áêO`«O ã¨=Ú„^Œf~°OÖ’ "åºÑ≤Oz LO_»@O =Å¡ ^•xfl '™êQÆ~° ã‘=∞— JO\Ï~°∞.
`«∂~°∞ÊQÀ^•=i lÖÏ¡Ö’ J=∞ÖÏÑ¨Ù~°O `åÅ∂HÍÖ’ 'HÀ#ã‘=∞— J<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞ QÆÅ „Ñ¨^âÕ O◊ LOk. Jk<Õ\ H˜ ©
P ¿Ñ~°∞`À<Õ =º=Ç¨ÏiOÑ¨|_»∞`«∂ =ÙOk. H˘O`« Éè∂í ÉèÏQÆO HÀ}OQÍ ã¨=Ú„^ŒOÖ’H˜ K˘K«∞ÛH˘xáÈ~Ú
=ÙO_»_O» =Å¡ ^•xHÍ¿Ñ~°∞ =zÛOk.
`≥Å∞QÆ∞"å~°∞ x=ã≤OKÕ „Ñ¨^âÕ ßxH˜ "≥Ú^Œ\ #˜ ∞O_ç U ¿Ñ~°∞ LO_Õ^À `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. S`«~ˆ Ü«∞ „ÉÏÇ¨Ï‡}OÖ’x
â◊√#âı≈Ñ¨Ùx Hõ^ÖŒä ’ PO„^è*Œ Ïu ¿Ñ~˘¯#|_çOk. HÍh "å~°∞ x=ã≤OKÕ „Ñ¨^âÕ O◊ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_»Ö^Ë ∞Œ . ~å=∂Ü«∞}
HÍÅOÖ’ <Õ\ ˜ PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^ÕâòÖ’x H˘O`«ÉèÏQÆO ^ŒO_»HÍ~°}ºOQÍ L#fl@∞¡ `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk. N~å=∞K«O„^Œ∞_»∞
x=ã≤Oz# „Ñ¨^âÕ ßÅ∞ H˘xfl PO„^è^Œ âÕ O◊ Ö’ =Ù<åfl~Ú. Jq Éè„í ^•K«ÅO ã¨g∞ÑÖÖ’x Ñ¨~â‚° ßÅ „áêO`«O
Ö’xq. J^Õ ^ŒO_»HÍ~°}ºO. J^Õ â◊¥~°Ê}Y ™È^Œ~∞° Öˇ#· Y~°^∂Œ +¨}Ïk ~åHõãΔ ∞¨ Å∞O_ç# „Ñ¨^âÕ O◊ .
=∞Ç¨ÉèÏ~°`«OÖ’ PO„^èŒ*Ïu QÆ∞iOz# „Ñ¨™êÎ=# HõxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. =∞Ç¨ÉèÏ~°`« HÍÅOÖ’ PO„^èŒ∞Å∞
^ŒH}
Δ̃ ÏÑ¨^"Œä åã¨∞Åx `≥Å∞ã¨∞OÎ k. "åi x"åã¨É∂íè q∞ <Õ\ ˜ PO„^è^Œ âÕ =◊ ∞x K≥ÑÊ¨ =K«∞Û.
É∫^Œú Ü«ÚQÆOÖ’ PO„^è^Œ âÕ ßxH˜ =∞Or~° ^Õâ=◊ ∞h, =„[^Õâ=◊ ∞h, <åQÆÉ∂íè q∞ Jh ¿Ñ~°∞¡ LO_Õ=x
`≥Å∞ã¨∞OÎ k.
„Ñ¨âfl◊ : 1. PO„^è^Œ âÕ O◊ Ö’x „Ñ¨^•è # „áêO`åÖËq?
V
=∞Or~° ^ÕâO◊ :
=∞Or~° ^ÕâO◊ WÑ¨Ê\˜ `≥ÅOQÍ}Ï‰õΩ =º=Ç¨~° <å=∞OQÍ LO_Õk. x*Ï=∂ÉÏ^£ lÖÏ¡Ö’ „Ñ¨=Ç≤ÏOKÕ
=∞Or~° #k =Å¡ P ¿Ñ~°∞ U~°Ê_çOk. =∞Or~° #k QÀ^•=i #kH˜ LÑ¨#k. É∫^Œú „QÆO^ä•Ö’¡ nxfl '=O[~°—
Jx ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞. HõoOQÆ ^ÕâßxH˜ =ÚYº Ñ¨@}
ì "≥∞#ÿ ^ŒO`«ÑÙ¨ ~åxH˜ =∞OriHÍ^ÕâO◊ ^ŒH}
Δ̃ kâ◊Ö’ L#fl@∞¡
É∫^Œú „QÆO^ä•Ö’¡ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk.
=„[ ^ÕâO◊ :
PO„^è^Œ âÕ ßxH˜ '=„[^Õâ=◊ ∞<Õ— ¿Ñ~°∞ ‰õÄ_® É∫^Œ*ú Ï`«Hõ „QÆO^ä•ÅÖ’ Hõ#|_»∞`«∞Ok. ^è~Œ }
° H˜ À@‰õΩ L`«~Î °
ÉèÏQÆOÖ’ Ñï\ÏÅ =^ŒÌ Ñ¨Ó~°fiHÍÅO #∞Oz =„*ÏÅ∞ ^˘~°∞‰õΩ`«∞<åfl~Ú. É∫^Œ∞Åú „"å`«ÅÖ’ |∞^Œ∞xú ^ŒO`åÅ#∞
QÆ∞iOz KåÖÏ Hõ^ÅŒä ∞ L<åfl~Ú. HõoOQÆ ^ÕâÑ◊ Ù¨ ~å[‰õΩ=∂Ô~,Î P"≥∞ Éè~í Î° |∞^Œú ÉèQí "Æ å#∞x ^ŒO`«O QÆÅ
ÃÑ>ˇì#∞ fã¨∞H˘x ^ŒO`«Ñ¨Ù~°O #∞O_ç |Ü«∞Å∞^Õi F_» <≥H˜¯ ã≤OÇ¨ÏàÏxH˜ (<Õ\ ˜ NÅOHõ) „Ñ¨Ü«∂}O
KÕã∞¨ #Î flÑ¨C_»∞ ^•iÖ’ gi F_» =„*ÏÅk<≥fl J<Õ KÀ@ "≥∞~°Hõ ZH˜¯Ok. P =„*ÏÅk<≥fl <åQÆ~åAÅ∞
áêeOz# ^è•#ºHõ@HõO. ^è~Œ å‡â’‰õΩ_»∞ J<Õ <åQÆ~åA =„*ÏÅk<≥fl =^ŒÌ XHõ ^Õ"åÅÜ«∂xfl Hõ\ Oì˜ Kå_»x
ã≤OÇ¨Ïà◊ ^Õâ◊ „QÆO^ä•Ö’¡ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. P HÍÅOÖ’ QÀ^•=iH˜ `«∂~°∞Ê Éè∂í ÉèÏQÆO HõoOQÆOQÍ QÆ∞iÎOKå~°∞.
Hõ$ëê‚QÀ^•=i #^Œ∞Å =∞^èºŒ ÉèÏQÆO, Hõ$ëê‚#kH˜ kQÆ∞= „áêO`«O, <≥Å∂¡~∞° , QÆ∞uÎ, HõO^Œ<ÀÅ∞ (<Õ\ ˜ Hõ~∂° flÅ∞)
=∞O_»ÖÏÅ#∞ =„[Éè∂í q∞QÍ P HÍÅOÖ’ QÆ∞iÎOKå~°∞.
<åQÆÉ∂íè q∞ :
É∫^Œú Hõ^ÅŒä Ö’ PO„^è^Œ âÕ O◊ <åQÆÉ∂íè q∞QÍ ‰õÄ_® K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. QÆOQÍ#k =ÚY^•fi~åxH˜ ã≤OÇ¨Ïà◊ nfiáêxH˜
=∞^èºŒ # LO_Õ „Ñ¨^âÕ O◊ <åQÆ∞Å x"åã¨ Éè∂í q∞QÍ LO_Õk. <åQÆ∞Å∞ |∞^Œ∞xú =∞`«O Ñ¨@¡ ÉèHí Î̃ qâßfi™êÅ∞
Hõey LO_Õ"å~°∞. <åQÆ~åA `«^•ä QÆ`∞« x Ñ¨q„`«"∞≥ #ÿ Jã≤H÷ Åõ ∞ ãÖáêkOz "å\˜ÃÑ· =„*ÏÅk<≥fl =^ŒÌ ã¨∂Ñ÷ O¨
xi‡OKå_»∞. J^Õ J=∞~å=u ã¨∂Ñ÷ O¨ . D <åQÆ~åA ã≤OÇ¨Ïà◊ nfiáêxH˜ ~å*ˇ#· "Õ∞Ñ¶∞¨ =~°∞x‚ H˜ q∞„`«∞_»x,
"Õ∞Ñ¶∞¨ =~°∞_‚ ∞» <åQÆ~åA =^Œ#Ì ∞#fl |∞^Œ∞xú Ñ¨q„`« Pã≤H÷ Åõ #∞ á⁄O^≥#x É∫^Œú Hõ^ÅŒä ∞ K≥ÑÙ¨ <Î åfl~Ú. D Hõ^Œä
PO„^è^Œ âÕ ßxH˜ ãÖ|OkèOzOk. É∫^ŒÜ ú Ú« QÆOÖ’ ã≤OÇ¨Ïà◊nfiáêxH˜ <åQÆ nfiÑÖ, ~°`fl« nfiÑÖ Jx ¿Ñ~°∞¡
LO_Õq.
„Ñ¨â◊flÅ∞
1. =∞Or~° ^Õâ=◊ ∞x PO„^è^Œ âÕ ßxH˜ ¿Ñ~Ô ÖÏ =zÛOk?
2. PO„^è^Œ âÕ ßxH˜ =„[^Õâ=◊ ∞<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞ ZÖÏ =zÛOk?
3. PO„^è^Œ âÕ ßxH˜ <åQÆÉ∂íè q∞ J<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞ ZÖÏ =zÛOk?
V

„ueOQÆ ^ÕâO◊ :
PO„^è^Œ âÕ ßxH˜ Ñ¨Ó~°fiO L#fl ¿Ñ~°Ö¡ ’ '„ueOQÆ ^ÕâO◊ — J<Õk =ÚYº"≥∞Oÿ k. '`≥Å∞QÆ∞— â◊ÉÏÌxH˜ Ñ¨Ó~°fi~°∂ÑÖ
„ueOQÆ Jx, „uHõeOQÆ Jx ÑÖ_ç`∞« ÅÖ’ aè#fl Jaè„áêÜ«∂Å∞ L<åfl~Ú. HÍHõfÜ«∞ „Ñ¨`åÑ¨~∞° „^Œ K«„Hõ=iÎ
P™ê÷#Hõq J~Ú# q^•º<å^ä∞Œ _»∞ `«# '„Ñ¨`åÑ¨~∞° „^Œ Ü«∞â’Éè∂í +¨}O—Ö’ PO„^è^Œ âÕ O◊ =¸_»∞ „Ñ¨ã^≤ úŒ â‹=· Hˆ „Δ `åÅKÕ
áê=#"≥∞Oÿ ^Œx, Jq Nâ‹Å· O, HÍàıâfi◊ ~°O, „^•HΔÍ~å=∞O Jx, W"Õ „ueOQÆ ãÖ[˝#∞ D ^ÕâßxH˜ HõeyOKåÜ«∞x
K≥áêÊ_»∞. „ueOQÆ â◊|OÌ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ qHõ$u '`≥Å∞QÆ∞— Jx "åºHõ~} ° "Õ`ÅÎ« ∞ K≥áêÎ~∞° . `≥Å∞QÆ∞ J<Õ ~°∂Ñ¨"∞Õ
"≥Ú^Œ\ ^˜ xŒ , „ueOQÆ â◊|OÌ ÑÖ_ç`∞« Å∞ KÕã#≤ ãÖã¨¯ $fHõ~} ° =∞x P^è∞Œ xHõ q=∞~°≈‰õΩÅ∞ ÉèÏqã¨∞<Î åfl~°∞.
„H©.â◊. 150 ãÖ=`«û~åÅHÍÅO <å\˜ „w‰õΩ Éè∂í QÀà◊ âßGA˝_∞» '\ÏÖˇg∞— `«# „QÆO^äOŒ Ö’ '\˜eOQÍ<£— J<Õ
Ñ¨ÔŒ LÑ¨Ü∂≥ yOKå_»∞. |~å‡Ö’ '`≥Å· OQÆ∞— Jx Ñ≤Å∞=|_Õ *Ïu „Ñ¨[Å∞ L<åfl~°∞.
H˘O^Œ~∞° Ñïâ’^è‰Œ Ωõ Å∞ „ueOQÆ â◊|OÌ „uHõeOQÆ â◊|ÉÌ =íè =∞x K≥ÑÙ¨ <Î åfl~°∞. „uHõeOQÆ Ñ¨ÔŒ âßã¨<åÅÖ’
HõxÊã¨∞#Î flk. QÀ^•=i `«∂~°∞Ê f~°O #∞O_ç =∞Ç¨#k =~°‰Ωõ QÆÅ ^ÕâO◊ Ñ¨Ó~°fiHÍÅOÖ’ 'HõoOQÆ—QÍ Ñ≤Å∞=|_Õk.
`≥<åe ~å=∞Hõ$+¨‚ Hõq `«# áêO_»∞~°OQÆ =∞Ç¨`«‡ºOÖ’ 'Ñ‘iHî ÍÑ¨Ù~°O— HõoOQÆ ^Õâ◊ PÉè~í } ° O Jx =i‚OKå_»∞.
Ñ‘iHî ÍÑ¨Ù~°O J#QÍ Ñ≤+Ñì̈ Ù¨ ~°O. J^Õ <Õ\ ˜ 'Ñ≤~åî Ñ¨Ù~°O—. Wk QÀ^•=iH˜ L`«~Î O° Ö’ LOk. HõoOQÆO =¸_»∞
ÉèÏQÍÅ∞QÍ LO_Õk. =∞¿ÇÏO„^Œyi #∞O_ç qâßYÑ¨@} ì O lÖÏ¡ cè=Úx Ñ¨@} ì O =~°‰Ωõ QÆÅ „áêO`«O L`«~Î °
HõoOQÆO ÖËHõ L`«¯à◊O J<Õ"å~°∞. cè=Úx Ñ¨@} ì O `åÅ∂HÍ‰õΩ K≥Ok# Éè’QÆÑÙ¨ ~°O =∞^èºŒ HõoOQÆ ^ÕâO◊
Ö’x^Œx `«∂~°∞Ê Kåà◊√Hõº =Oâ◊ã∞¨ _÷ #·≥ 'H˘H˜¯e =~°‡— =∞Ç¨~åA ÉÁ_Õ~¤ ∞° âßã¨#OÖ’ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. QÀ^•=i
#∞O_ç cè=Úx Ñ¨@} ì O =~°‰Ωõ QÆÅ „Ñ¨^âÕ ßxfl '^ŒH} Δ˜ HõoOQÆO— J<Õ"å~°∞. D =¸_»∞ HõoOQÍÅ ã¨g∞Hõ~} ° "Õ∞
„uHõeOQÆO. LKåÛù~}° "ÕQOÆ KÕ`« „uHõeOQÆ â◊|OÌ Ö’x 'Hõ—HÍ~°O =∂Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ „ueOQÆ â◊|OÌ q∞yeO^ŒO@∞<åfl~°∞.
WÖÏ U~°Ê_ç# „ueOQÆ â◊|OÌ "å_»∞HõÖ’ LO_»QÍ q^•º<å^ä∞Œ _À ÖËHõ W`«~° ãÖã¨¯ $`« q^•fiOã¨∞Ö’ =¸_»∞
t=eOQÍÅ =∞^èºŒ „Ñ¨^âÕ =◊ ∞x J~°O÷ HõeÊOz LO_»=K«∞Û.
Nâ‹·ÅO, „^•HΔÍ~å=∞O, HÍàıâ◊fi~°O J<Õ „ueOQÆ â‹·=ˆHΔ„`åÅÖ’ Nâ‹·ÅO Hõ~°∂flÅ∞ lÖÏ¡Ö’ LOk.
„^•HΔÍ~å=∞O `«∂~°∞ÊQÀ^•=i lÖÏ¡Ö’ LOk.HÍàıâfi◊ ~°O `≥ÅOQÍ}ÏÖ’x HõsO#QÆ~ü lÖÏ¡Ö’ QÀ^•=i „áê}Ç≤Ï`«
ãÖQÆ=∞™ê÷# „áêO`«OÖ’ LOk. D q^èOŒ QÍ PO„^è^Œ âÕ O◊ Ö’x „Ñ¨ã^≤ úŒ qÉèÏQÍÖˇ#· ~åÜ«∞Åã‘=∞, ™êQÆ~ã° =‘ ∞,
`≥ÅOQÍ}O J<Õ =¸_»∞ „Ñ¨^âÕ ßÅ∞ `≥Å∞QÆ∞"åi Ñ¨q„`«"∞≥ #ÿ HÍ}Ïz Jx `≥Å∞ã¨∞#Î flk.
1. „ueOQÆ ^ÕâO◊ QÆ∞iOz „"åÜ«∞O_ç?
2. HõoOQÆO Zxfl ÉèÏQÍÅ∞QÍ LO_Õk? "å\˜x QÆ∞iOz „"åÜ«∞O_ç?
3. `≥Å∞QÆ∞ "åi Ñ¨q„`« HÍ}Ïz Uk?
V

HõoOQÆ∞Å∞ :
HõoOQÆ∞Å‰õΩ P ¿Ñ~°∞ ã¨=Ú„^Œf~° Éè∂í =ÚÅÖ’ x=ã≤OK«_O» =Å¡ =zÛOk. HõoOQÆO JO>Ë J#∂ÑÖ
ÖË^• '[Å=∞Ü«∞ „Ñ¨^âÕ O◊ — Jx J~°O÷ . [Å=∞Ü«∞OQÍ LO_Õ PO„^è^Œ âÕ Ñ◊ Ù¨ ™êQÆ~° „áêO`åxH˜ HõoOQÆ ãÖ[˝
KåÖÏ HÍÅO =~°‰Ωõ xezOk. ÉèÏ~°`^« âÕ O◊ #∞O_ç `«∂~°∞Ê ã¨=Ú„^Œ n=ÙÅ‰õΩ, ^ÕâßÅ‰õΩ =Åã¨ áÈ~Ú#k
"≥Ú@ì"Ú≥ ^Œ@ HõoOQÆ∞ÖË. PÜ«∂ „Ñ¨^âÕ ßÅÖ’ g~°∞ ã≤~÷ ° x"å™êÅ∞ U~°Ê~°K∞« ‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. gi `«~åfi`« ^Œ∂~°^âÕ ßÅ‰õΩ
=Åã¨"o≥ §# "åà◊√§ `«q∞à◊√Å∞. "≥Ú^Œ@ „áê^äqŒ ∞Hõ =Åã¨[#∞Å∞ HõoOQÆ∞Å∞ HÍ=_»O KÕ`« `«~åfi`« =zÛ#
"åix ‰õÄ_® HõoOQÆ∞Å∞QÍ ÉèÏqOz „áêK«º n=ÙÅÖ’x [#∞Å∞ "åà◊#¡ ∞ 'HÕ¡ QÆ∞— Åx Ñ≤eKå~°∞.
„Ñ¨â◊fl
1. HõoOQÆ *Ïux QÆ∂iÛ „"åÜ«∞O_ç?
V
`≥#∞QÆ∞ :
`≥Å∞QÆ∞ â◊|OÌ ÖÏQÍ<Õ '`≥#∞QÆ∞— J<Õ Ñ¨ÔŒ ‰õÄ_® PO„^è∞Œ Å#∞ ¿Ñ~˘¯#_»OÖ’ „áê=ÚYºO Hõey LOk.
„QÆO^äŒ „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ QÆO |\ì̃ K«∂¿ãÎ `≥Å∞QÆ∞ Ñ¨ÔŒ Hõ#fl `≥#∞QÆ∞ Ñ¨^"Œ ∞Õ Ñ¨Ó~°fi"≥∞Oÿ ^ŒxÑ≤ã∞¨ OÎ k. "åQÆ#∞âßã¨#∞_»∞
Jx ¿Ñ~°∞ á⁄Ok# ##flÜ«∞ `«# PO„^èŒ =∞Ç¨ÉèÏ~°`å=`åiHõÖ’ `≥#∞QÆ∞ J<Õ Ñ¨^•<Õfl „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ yOKå_»∞.
`≥Å∞QÆ∞ â◊|OÌ „ueOQÆ â◊|OÌ #∞O_ç =zÛ#@∞¡ `≥#∞QÆ∞ Ñ¨ÔŒ „u#QÆ â◊|OÌ #∞O_ç =zÛO^Œx ÑÖ_ç`∞« Å∞
K≥áêÎ~∞° . „u#QÆ=ÚÅ∞ J#QÍ =¸_»∞ Ñ¨~fi° `åÅ∞. =∞¿ÇÏO„^Œyi, HÍà◊ÇÏ¨ ã≤Î tY~°O, Nâ‹Å· Ñ¨~fi° `«O J<Õq
„u#QÆ=ÚÅ∞. HÍh WO`«H<õ åfl ã¨ÇÏ¨ ["≥∞#ÿ =Ùº`«ÊuÎ '`≥<{£ JQÆ∞— J<Õk `≥<£ J#QÍ „^•q_» ÉèÏ+¨Ö’ ^ŒH} Δ̃ O
Jx J~°O÷ JO>Ë ^ŒH} Δ̃ Ïaè=ÚYOQÍ ãÖK«iOz#"å~°∞, ^ŒH} Δ̃ Ï# L#fl"åà◊√§ `≥#∞QÆ∞ "åà◊√§ Jx J~°O÷
„^•q_» *ÏuH˜ K≥Ok# D `≥#∞QÆ∞ "åà◊√§ "≥Ú@ì"Ú≥ ^Œ@ qO^èºŒ Ñ¨~fi° `« áê^•Å „áêO`«OÖ’ x=ã≤ã∂¨ Î
P~°∞ºÅ =uÎ_ç KÕ`« ^ŒH} Δ̃ ÏxH˜ "≥àÏ§eû =zÛOk. HÍ=Ù# gà◊√§ '^ŒH} Δ̃ Ï`«∞ºÅ∞— ÖËHõ '`≥#∞QÆ∞"å~°∞— Jx
Ñ≤Å∞=|_ç<å~°∞. `≥#∞QÆ∞ "å~°∞ '`≥ÅQÆ— "åiQÍ =∂~å~°∞. `≥ÅQÍÅ∞, `≥ÅQÍ}∞ºÅ∞ "≥Ú^ŒÖ#·ˇ Ñ¨^•Å∞ W>Ë¡
U~°Ê_®¤~Ú. `≥Å∞QÀà◊√§ J<Õ =∂@ <Õ\ H˜ © [#∞Å "å_»∞HõÖ’ =ÙOk.
„Ñ¨â◊fl
1. '`≥#∞QÆ∞— Ñ¨ÔŒ „áê=ÚYº`« QÆ∞iOz „"åÜ«∞O_ç?
V
"ÕOy ^ÕâO◊ :
`«∂~°∞Ê Hõ#∞=∞Å #∞O_ç ã¨=Ú„^ŒO =~°‰Ωõ Hõ$ëê‚ QÀ^•=~°∞Å =∞^èºŒ qãÎ̈iOz L#fl f~° „áêO`åxH˜
Ñ¨Ó~°fiO '"ÕOy— Jx ¿Ñ~°∞ LO_Õk. n<Õfl '^ŒQúÆ ~åRO— Jx ‰õÄ_® Ñ≤eKÕ"å~°∞. Ñ¨Ó~°fiO J~°}º=∞Ü«∞"≥∞#ÿ

D „áêO`åxfl `«QÅÆ Éˇ\ ì˜ [#x"å™êxH˜ J#∞‰õÄÅOQÍ =∂~°∞ÛHÀ=_»O =Å¡ '^ŒQ~úÆ åRO— J<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞ =zÛOk.
##flÜ«∞ '~å[=∞¿ÇÏO„^Œ=~åxfl— "ÕOy ^ÕâßxH˜ <åÜ«∞Hõ=∞}˜ (=ÚYº Ñ¨@} ì O) Jx K≥áêÊ_»∞. âßÅOHÍÜ«∞#
~åAÅ #∞Oz `«∂~°∞Ê Kåà◊√‰õΩºÅ =~°‰Ωõ =ÚYº Ñ¨@} ì OQÍ LO@∂ =zÛ# '"ÕOy #QÆ~O° — #∞Oz "ÕOy^ÕâO◊
J<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞ =zÛOk. ã¨=Ú„^Œ QÆ∞Ñ¨ÙxÎ 'JÅÇ¨ÉÏ^£ âßã¨#O—Ö’ D „áêO`åxfl áêeOz#~åA "≥O· Qˆ Ü«∞
Ç¨Ïã≤=Î ~°‡ Jx K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. "ÕOy WÑ¨Ê\˜ UÅ∂~°∞ Ñ¨@} ì ÏxH˜ ã¨g∞ÑÖÖ’ LOk. Wk WÑ¨C_»∞ Ñ¨Ó~°fi
"≥É· =íè O HÀÖ’Ê~Ú z#fl Ñ¨ÖQ¡ˇ Í xezOk. ÃÑ^Œ"yÕ , z#"Õy J<Õ ‰õΩ„QÍ=∂ÖË nx J=âıëêÅ∞. WHõ¯_»
Éè∂í QÆ~ƒ° Où Ö’ `«qfi`Õ „áêp# tkäÖÏÅ∞ HõxÑ≤ã∞¨ <Î åfl~Ú. UÅ∂~°∞ ~Ô Ö· fiË ¿ã+ì <¨ ‰£ Ωõ `«~åfi`« L#fl ^≥O^Œ∞Å∂~°∞
‰õÄ_» Ñ¨Ó~°fiHÍÅÑ¨Ù K«i„`« Hõey#^Õ. ^≥O^Œ∞Å∂~°∞ q+¨μ‰‚ Ωõ O_ç# =Oâ◊~åAÅ‰õΩ =ÚYº #QÆ~O° QÍ LO_Õk.
"ÕOy #QÆ~åxH˜ ã¨g∞ÑÖÖ’ ÃÑ^ŒÌ =∞Ozh\˜ [ÖÏâ◊Ü∞« O XHõ\ ˜ LOk. nx<Õ 'H˘ÖË~¡ ∞° ã¨~ã° ∞¨ û— JO\Ï~°∞.
Wk [ÅÑ¨‰ΩΔõ Å‰õΩ xÅÜ«∞"≥∞ÿ KåÖÏ qã‘~Î O‚° Hõey ~°=∞ºOQÍ LO@∞Ok.
„Ñ¨â◊fl
1. "ÕOy^ÕâO◊ QÆ∞iOz „"åÜ«∞O_ç?
V
PO„^è^Œ âÕ O◊ – =∞O_»Å=ÚÅ∞, q+¨Ü∞« =ÚÅ∞ :
D<å_»∞ lÖÏ¡Å∞ `åÅ∞HÍÅ∞ =Öˇ<Õ Ñ¨Ó~°fiHÍÅOÖ’ D ^ÕâO◊ ÑïáêÅ<å ™œHõ~åºxH˜ ~åRO, q+¨Ü∞« O
PÇ¨~°O, <å_»∞ "≥Ú^ŒÖ#·ˇ qÉèÏQÍÅ∞ Hõey LO_Õk. g\˜ ãïÇ¨Ï^Œ∞ÅÌ ∞ WÑ¨C_»∞ YzÛ`«OQÍ QÆ∞iÎOK«_®xH˜
gÅ∞ HÍ^Œ∞. g\˜ =ÚYº Ñ¨@} ì ÏÅ ¿Ñ~°∞`À Wq Ñ≤Å∞=|_ç#@∞¡QÍ HõxÑ≤ã∞¨ OÎ k.
PÇ¨~åÅ∞ :
âß`«"åÇ¨Ï#∞Å HÍÅOÖ’ PÇ¨~åÅ∞ J<Õ =∂O_»eHõ ãÖ[˝Å∞ LO_Õq. QÀ=~°<ú åÇ¨~°, =∂=∞ÖÏÇ¨~°,
™ê`«"åÇ¨Ï<åÇ¨~åÅ∞ âßã¨<åÖ’¡ ¿Ñ~˘¯#|_®¤~Ú. QÀ=~°#ú #QÆ~O° Hˆ O„^Œ ™ê÷#OQÍ Hõe#æ k QÀ=~°#ú Ç¨~°O.
Wk =∞Ç¨~åRÖ’ LOk. ™ê`«"åÇ¨Ï<åÇ¨~°O |àÏ¡i lÖÏ¡ P^Àx „áêO`«O. Wk âß`«"åÇ¨Ï#∞Å [#‡ ™ê÷#O
Jx H˘O^Œ~∞° Ñïâ’^è‰Œ Ωõ Å Jaè„áêÜ«∞O. |$Ç¨Ï`«ÊÖù ÏÜ«∞# [Ü«∞=~°‡ =∞Ç¨~åA H˘O_»=Úk âßã¨#OÖ’
'‰õÄ_»∂~°∞ Ç¨~°O— Ö’x 'áêO@∂~° „QÍ=∞O— ^•#OQÍ W=fi|_çOk Jx L#flk. ‰õÄ_»∂~°∞ Ç¨~°O „Ñ¨ã∞¨ `Î O«
|O^Œ~∞° „áêO`åxH˜ =iÎã∞¨ OÎ k.
Ñ¨^äŒO :
Ñ¨ÔŒä J<Õk =∞~˘Hõ qÉèÏQÆO. ÃÑ~· #°î Ñ¨ÔŒä nxH˜ L^•Ç¨Ï~°}. Ñ¨ÔŒä J<Õ ãÖ[˝ =∞O_»ÅO Hõ<åfl
qã‘~Î "‚° ∞≥ #ÿ ^ÕâÉ◊ Ïè QÍxH˜ ‰õÄ_® "å_»|_çOk. ^ŒH}Δ˜ Ï Ñ¨ÔŒä qO^èºŒ ‰õΩ ^ŒH}Δ˜ Ï# L#fl qã¨Î $`« ^Õâßxfl ã¨∂zã¨∞OÎ k.
t=ã¨¯O^è=Œ ~°‡ '"≥∞^ÿ "Œ ÀÅ∞ âßã¨#O—Ö’ PO„^è^Œ âÕ ßxH˜ 'JO^èÑŒ ^¨ OŒä — Jx K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk.

~åRO :
~åRO J<Õ qÉèÏQÆO 'JÅ∂¡~∞° — âßã¨#OÖ’ ¿Ñ~˘¯#|_çOk. J=∞~å=u âßã¨#O XHõ\ ˜ Ñ¨Óy ~å¢ëêìxfl
L^•Ç¨Ï~°}QÍ ¿Ñ~˘¯Ok. Wk `«~åfiu HÍÅOÖ’ 'áêHõ<å_»∞—QÍ HõxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. WHΔÍfi‰õΩ =OjÜ«Ú_≥·#
g~°ÑÙ¨ ~°∞+¨^`Œ ∞« xÎ [QÆÜ
æ ∞« º¿Ñ@ âßã¨#OÖ’ 'Hõ~‡° ~åR— x"åã≤ J~Ú# XHõ ^•`« „Ñ¨âO◊ ã¨ =zÛOk. Wk
„Ñ¨ã∞¨ `Î O« QÆ∞O@∂~°∞ =∞O_»ÖÏxH˜ K≥Ok#k. „Ñ¨ã∞¨ `Î O« Hõ_Ñ» ¨ =∞O_»ÅOÖ’x '[=∞‡Å=∞_»H—õ `åÅ∂HÍ‰õΩ
JÑ¨C_»∞ 'Ç≤Ï~°}º~åRO— Jx ¿Ñ~°∞O_Õk. „H©.â◊. „áê~°OÉèí â◊`å|ÌOÖ’ Hõ$ëê‚#kH˜ ^ŒH}Δ˜ Ï# `«∂~°∞Ê ã¨=Ú„^Œf~°O
#∞Oz Ñ¨tÛ=∂# HÀÖÏ~°∞ =∞O_»ÅO =~°‰Ωõ PO„^èÑŒ ^¨ OŒä J<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞`À „Ñ¨ãk≤ ú K≥Ok LO_Õk. =∞#‰õΩ
`≥eã≤#O`« =~°‰Ωõ Wk <åÅ∞QÆ∞ ~å¢ëêìÅ∞QÍ qÉèlí OÑ¨|_ç LO_Õk. 1. `«∂~°∞Ê Hõ~‡° ~åRO, 2. ^•xH˜
Ñ¨tÛ=∂# Ç≤Ï~°}º ~åRO, 3. ^•xH˜ Ñ¨_=» ∞@ Hõ<åfl_»∞ 4. WÑ¨Ê\˜ |àÏ§i „áêO`«OÖ’x ™ê`«"åÇ¨Ï#
~åRO.
„Ñ¨â◊fl
1. Ñ¨Ó~°fiHÍÅOÖ’ ÑïáêÅ# qÉèÏQÍÅ∞ Uq? "å\˜x QÆ∞iOz ~åÜ«∞O_ç?
V
<å_»∞ :
=∞^èºŒ Ü«ÚQÆOÖ’ ™ê÷xHõ qÉèÏQÍÅÖ’ '<å_»∞— J<Õ ãÖ[˝ ã¨~fi° ™ê=∂#ºO. W@∞=O\˜ "å\˜Ö’ "Õy<å_»∞,
"≥Å<å_»∞, áêHõ<å_»∞, Ñ¨ÖÏfl_»∞ (Ñ¨Å=¡ <å_»∞) "≥Ú^ŒÖ#·ˇ q „Ñ¨ã^≤ •úÖ#·ˇ q. `«∂~°∞Ê ã¨=Ú„^•xH˜, Hõ#∞=∞Å‰õΩ,
Hõ$ëê‚ – QÀ^•=i #^Œ∞Å‰õΩ =∞^èºŒ Ö’ L#fl „áêO`«O "Õy<å_»∞. QÆ∞O@∂~°∞ =∞O_»ÅOÖ’x 'K«O^Œ"ÀÅ∞—
„áêO`«O "≥Å<å_»∞ Jx Ñ≤Å∞=|_çOk. "≥Å<å\˜ KÀ_»∞Å∞ JHõ¯_» ÑïáêÅ# KÕâß~°∞. QÆ∞O@∂~°∞ #∞O_ç
=Ú<Õfl~°∞ =~°‰Ωõ "åºÑ≤Oz# ^ÕâßxH˜ 'Hõ=∞‡<å_»∞— Jx ¿Ñ~°∞. =Ú<Õfl~°∞ #∞O_ç ÃÑ#fl =~°‰Ωõ QÆÅ „áêO`«O
áêHõ<å_»∞ Jx Ñ≤Å∞=|_çOk. Ñ¨Å=¡ ÙÅ [#‡ ™ê÷# qÉèÏQÆO 'Ñ¨Å=¡ <å_»∞— ÖËHõ 'Ñ¨ÖÏfl_»∞—. PO„^èŒ "≥k· Hõ
„ÉÏÇ¨Ï‡}∞ÅÖ’ "Õy<å\˜, "≥Å<å\˜, =ÚÅHõ<å\˜, HÍã¨Å<å\˜ âßYÅ "å~°∞ L<åfl~°∞ =ÚÅHõÅ∞ J#∞"å~°∞
"≥∞^ŒH± lÖÏ¡ „ÉÏÇ¨Ï‡}Ë`~« ∞° ÅÖ’#∂ L<åfl~°∞. gà◊√§ PÜ«∂ <å_»∞ÅÖ’ "≥Ú^Œ@ x=ã≤Oz# "åÔ~#· O^Œ∞=Å¡
"åi âßYÅ‰õΩ P ãÖ[˝Å∞ HõeQÍ~Ú. =ÚÅHõ<å\˜ "åix J[˝`K« Õ =ÚiH˜<å\˜ "å~°x Ö’HõO =º=Ç¨Ïiã¨∞OÎ k.
=ÚÅHõ<å_»∞ J<Õk KåÖÏ „áêp#"≥∞#ÿ ^Õâq◊ ÉèÏQÆOQÍ HõxÑ≤ã∞¨ OÎ k. Q“`«g∞ Ñ¨Ù„`«âß`«Hiõ ‚ [~ÚOz# ~å¢ëêìÅÖ’
=ÚÅHõ^âÕ O◊ LOk. Wk ÃÑ~· #°î ∞ „áêO`åxH˜ =iÎã∞¨ OÎ ^Œx Kåi„`«‰Ωõ Å ÉèÏ=#. HÍh `«~åfiu HÍÅOÖ’ D
¿Ñ~°∞ WÑ¨Ê\˜ Hõ_Ñ» ¨ lÖÏ¡Ö’ H˘O`« ÉèÏQÍxH˜ K≥Å∞¡`∂« =zÛOk.
HÍã¨Å<å_»∞ J<Õ „áêO`«O `≥ÅOQÍ}ÏÖ’x Ñ¨~åî <£ K≥~∞° =Ù (á⁄@¡ K≥~∞° =Ù) Ñïã¨~° „Ñ¨^âÕ O◊ . PO„^èŒ
xÜ≥∂y „ÉÏÇ¨Ï‡}∞ÅÖ’ ‰õÄ_® Ñ¨Ó~°fiO '<å_»∞— qÉèÏQÍÅ∞ LO_Õq. =∞Ç¨Hõq N<å^ä∞Œ _»∞ 'áêHõ<å\Õ\˜
"å_»=Ù— Jx ãÖÉ’kèOÑ¨|_®¤_∞» . xÜ≥∂QÆ∞ÅÖ’ KåÖÏ „Ñ¨ãk≤ ú QÆÅ P~°∞ "ÕÅ âßYÅ "å~°∞ 'P~°∞ "ÕÅ<å_»∞—‰õΩ
K≥Ok#"åà◊√§. D P~°∞"ÕÅ <å_»∞ "≥Å<å_»∞‰õΩ =∂~°∞¿Ñ~°∞. "≥Å<å_»∞ P~°∞"ÕÅ „QÍ=∂Å Ñïq∞u HõÅk

HÍ=_»O =Å¡ nxHÍ ¿Ñ~°∞ =zÛOk. nxH˜ ãÖã¨¯ $`«OÖ’ '+¨@ûÇ¨Ï„ã¨^âÕ O◊ — Jx ¿Ñ~°∞. Hõ$ëê‚#n „áêO`«O
P~°∞"ÕÅ<å_»∞QÍ Ñ≤Å∞=|_Õk.
„Ñ¨â◊fl
1. Ñ¨Ó~°fiHÍÅO áêÅ<å qÉèÏQÆ"∞≥ #ÿ '<å_»∞— QÆ∞iOz „"åÜ«∞O_ç?
V
ã‘=∞ :
`≥ÅOQÍ}ÏÖ’x „áêp# =∂O_»eHõ ã‘=∞Å∞ Jã¨Ê+¨ìOQÍ `≥Å∞ã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. q[Ü«∞"å_»‰õΩ Ñ¨tÛ=∂#
=∞kè~° „áêO`«O '#`«"å\˜ã=‘ ∞— Jx Ñ≤Å∞=|_çOk. nxH˜ Ñ¨tÛ=∂# 'H˘éqã‘=∞— L#flk. Wk WÑ¨Ê\˜
_À~°flHõÅ∞¡ =∂#∞HÀ@ Ñïã¨~^° âÕ O◊ . H˘éqH˜ Ñ¨tÛ=∂# J#∞=∞H˘O_» q+¨Ü∞« =Ú L#flk. WÑ¨Ê\˜ HõsO#QÆ~ü
lÖÏ¡‰Ωõ P<å_»∞ ãäƒ™ê~Ú~° =∞O_»ÅO, ãäƒ<å\˜ =∞O_»ÅO J<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞¡ L<åfl~Ú. Ñ¨^‡Œ Ñ¨Ù~å}À`«~Î ° YO_®xfl
~åã≤# =∞_çH˜ã≤OQÆ#HõqH˜ HõO^Œ#=∞O„u P„â◊Ü«∞O WKåÛ_»∞. HõO^Œ#=∞O„u =ÚÑ¨ÊÉèí∂áêÅ∞x
P™ê÷#OÖ’x"å_»∞. D „Ñ¨É∞íè =Ù Q“`«q∞H˜ ^ŒH} Δ̃ Ï# L#fl ãäƒ<å\˜ =∞O_»ÖÏxfl áêeOz<å_»∞. D =ÚÑ¨Ê
Éè∂í áêÅ∞x ~å[^è•x #QÆ~O° '~å=∞yi—. WÑ¨Ê\˜ "≥∞^ŒH± lÖÏ¡#∞ Ñ¨Ó~°fiO '"≥∞`«∞‰õΩ ã‘=∞— J<Õ"å~°∞. WHõ¯_»
=iÑÖ@ Ñ¨Ù+¨¯ÅOQÍ ÑÖ_Õk. J#flO ã¨=∞$kúQÍ QÆÅ =∞O_»ÅO HÍ=_»O =Å¡<Õ nxH˜ '"≥∞`«∞‰õΩã‘=∞—
J<Õ¿Ñ~°∞ =zÛOk. x*Ï=∂ÉÏ^£ lÖÏ¡ É∫^ŒÜ ú Ú« QÆOÖ’ '=∞OriHÍ^ÕâO◊ — Jx Ñ≤Å∞=|_Õk. âß`«"åÇ¨Ï#∞Å
HÍÅOÖ’ nxH˜ 'Pâ◊‡Hõ^âÕ O◊ — J<Õ =º=Ç¨~°O HõxÑ≤ã∞¨ OÎ k. Pâ◊‡Hõ^âÕ ßxH˜ =ÚYºÑ¨@}
ì O 'áÈ`«# #QÆ~O° —.
Wk WÑ¨Ê\˜ 'É’^è<Œ —£ J<Õ #QÆ~O° . Q“`«g∞Ñ¨Ù„`« âß`«Hiõ ‚ [~ÚOz# ^ÕâßÅÖ’ =ÚÅHõ, Pâ◊‡Hõ ~å¢ëêìÅ∞
L<åfl~Ú.
„Ñ¨â◊fl
1. `≥ÅOQÍ}Ö’x „áêp# =∂O_»eHõ ã‘=∞Å#∞ QÆ∞iOz „"åÜ«∞O_ç?
V

17. K«^Œ∞=Ù (Hõ^ä•xHõ)
– ^•â◊~k° ä ~°OQÍKå~°º
ÑïK«Ü∞« O :
Hˆ `«∞ qâ◊fi<å^ä~ÔŒ _ç,¤ áÈÅ∞ ã¨`º« <å~åÜ«∞}QÍ~°∞¡ ãÖHõÅ#O KÕã#≤ 'K«^∞Œ =Ù Hõ^ÅŒä ∞— J<Õ Hõ^•ä ãÖÑ¨Ù\˜
#∞O_ç ^•â◊~k° ä ~°OQÍKå~°º QÍ~°∞ ~°zOz# 'K«^∞Œ =Ù— Hõ^•ä xHõ „QÆÇÏ≤ OK«|_çOk.
D K«^∞Œ =Ù Hõ^•ä xHõÖ’ "≥OHõ\ ˜ J<Õ ¿Ñ^ŒÉÏÅ∞_ç rq`«O ZO`« ^Œ∞~°ƒ~ù O° QÍ LO^À `≥Å∞ã¨∞OÎ k. J`«_∞»
ÉÏxã¨`fi« Ñ¨Ù ãÖHÔ à◊§Ö’ zH˜¯ Ç‘Ï#ã≤u÷ Ö’ ^ŒÜ∞« hÜ«∞OQÍ „|`«∞‰õΩ`«∞O\Ï_»∞. JÖÏO\˜ ÉÏÅ∞_»∞ K«^∞Œ =Ù g∞^Œ
Pã¨H`Î̃ À ÉÏxã¨`fi« Ñ¨Ù ãÖHÔ à◊§#∞ KèkÕ OK«∞H˘x „Ñ¨É∞íè `«fiO U~åÊ@∞ KÕã#≤ q^•º=HÍâßÅ#∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘x
K«^∞Œ =ÙHÀ=_®xH˜ =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ ™êQÆ∞`å_»∞.
D Hõ^ä•xHõ ^•fi~å ã¨=∂[OÖ’ XHõ =~°æO ¿Ñ^Œ"åix ^ÀK«∞H˘<Õ q^è•#O `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk. ^•xfl
x"åiOK«_®xH˜ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fiO KÕã≤# ÉÏÅ HÍi‡Hõ K«\Ïìxfl LÑ¨Ü≥∂yOK«∞HÀ=_»O ¿Ñ^Œ q^•º~°∞÷Å∞
K«^∞Œ =ÙHÀ=_®xH˜ „Ñ¨É∞íè `«fiO HõeÊOz# Lz`« =ã¨`∞« Å#∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=_»O, K«^∞Œ =Ù „áê^è•#º`«#∞ `≥ÅÊ_»O
J<Õq D Hõ^•ä xHõ =ÚYº L^ÕâÌ ßÅ∞.
"≥OHõ\ ˜ n#ã≤u÷ :
"≥OHõ\ H˜ ˜ Hõ_∞» Ñ¨ÙÖ’ ¿ÑQÆ∞ÖË=¡ Ù. XO\˜Ö’ HõO_»Ö^Ë ∞Œ . Hõà§◊ Ö’¡ "≥Å∞QÆ∞ ÖË^∞Œ . K≥OÑ¨Ö’¡ #∞#∞Ñ¨Ù ÖË^∞Œ .
J~Ú<å „|`«∞‰õΩ`«∞<åfl_»∞. JO`ÕHÍ^Œ∞ Ñ¨x KÕã∞¨ <Î åfl_»∞.
"≥OHõ\ x˜ _®Hõ~ì ∞° ¡ K«∂_»ÖkË O`«=~°‰Ωõ . K«∂ã≤ LO>Ë Pâ◊Û~°ºÑ¨_áç ÈÜÕ∞"å~°∞. J`«_∞» =Ü«∞ã¨∞‰õΩ `«y#
Z`«∞Î ÖË_∞» . |~°∞=Ù ÖË_∞» . J`«x PÇ¨~°OÖ’ q@q∞#∞¡ ÖË=Ù. „áÈ\©#∞¡ ÖË=Ù. Jã¨Å∞ PÇ¨~°O ÖË^∞Œ . Pâ◊Û~°ºO
Hõ^•! =∞i _®Hõ~ì ‰¡° Ωõ . J`«#∞ rqã¨∞#Î flO^Œ∞‰õΩ! JO`ÕHÍ^Œ∞ Ñ¨x KÕã∞¨ #Î flO^Œ∞‰õΩ ‰õÄ_®.
"≥OHõ\ ˜ ÃÑ^Œ"Ì å_»∞ HÍ^Œ∞. Ñ¨^àÕ §◊ Ñ¨ã"≤ å_»∞. áêÅ|∞QÆÅæ `À LO_®eû"å_»∞. |_çÖ’ K«^∞Œ =Ù`«∂ LO_®eû#
"å_»∞. P@ÅÖ’ áÈ\© Ñ¨_®eû#"å_»∞. Ñ≤ÅÅ¡ `À u~°QÍeû# "å_»∞. `«e^¡ OŒ „_»∞Å QÍ~å|O <ÀK«∞HÀ"åeû#
"å_»∞.
"≥OHõ\ ˜ ÉèÏqÉèÏ~°`á« œ~°∞_»∞. ™ê=∂lHõ âßGA˝Å∞ J`«}‚˜ K«∂_»Ö^Ë ∞Œ . K«∂¿ãÎ J`«#∞ ã¨=∂*ÏxH˜ ÉèÏ~°O
J=Ù`å_»x K≥¿ÑÊ"åˆ~. <Õ~åÅ∞ KÕã≤ rq™êÎ_x» , =∞~˘Hõix „|`«Hxõ =fi_»x, `å#∂ „|`«H_õ x» !
"≥OHõ\ ˜ Ñ¨^àÕ §◊ Hˆ Jxfl ÉÏ^èºŒ `«Å∂ x~°fiÇ≤Ïã¨∞<Î åfl_»∞. "≥OHõ\ ˜ Z^ŒQÖÆ ^Ë ∞Œ . Z^ŒQ_Æ ®xH˜ HÍ"åeû# uO_ç
ÖË^∞Œ . á⁄\ì̃QÍ LO\Ï_»∞. J`«x â◊s~°OÖ’ HõO_»Ö^Ë ∞Œ . HÍ|\ì̃ Z=ÚHõÅ‰õΩ K«~‡° O `˘_çy#@∞¡ |Hõ¯QÍ
LO\Ï_»∞. J`«xH˜ _˘Hõ¯ L#fl@∞¡ HõxÑ≤OK«^∞Œ . Jk Ö’`«∞QÍ "≥o§ gÑ¨Ù‰õΩ JO@∞‰õΩOk. "≥#∂fl _˘HÍ¯
XHõ><Ë "Õ ∂≥ JxÑ≤ã∞¨ OÎ k. J`«x â◊s~°O g∞^Œ |@ìÅ∞O_»=Ù. #_»∞=Ú‰õΩ XHõ xHõ¯~°∞ LO@∞Ok. K«∂_»QÍ<Õ
Jk J`«xk HÍ^Œx `≥eã≤áÈ`«∞Ok. XHõ zOÑ≤i QÆ∞_»¤ `«Å‰õΩ K«∞@∞ì‰Ωõ O\Ï_»∞. `«Å g∞k "≥O„@∞HõÅ∞

Z„~°QÍ LO\Ï~Ú. Hõà√◊ § Ñ‘‰Ωõ ¯áÈ~Ú ZO_ç# K≥~∞° =ÙÖÏ¡QÍ LO\Ï~Ú. |∞QÆÖæ ’¡ =∂OãÖ ÖË^∞Œ . J`«x
=Ú‰õΩ¯ ÃÑ^ŒQÌ Í LO@∞Ok.
^˘~° ^ŒQ~æÆ ° "≥OHõ\ ˜ ÉÏxã¨QÍ L<åfl_»∞. ^˘~°Å∞ ZHõ¯_»∞<åfl~°x g∞~°∞ J_»Q=Æ K«∞Û. x*ÏO #"å|∞`À<Õ
^˘~°Å∞ áÈÜ«∂~°x g∞ Jaè„áêÜ«∞O HÍ=K«∞Û. KåÖÏ =∞OkH˜ ÖÏˆQ g∞‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® "åã¨"Î åÅ∞ `≥eÜ«∞=Ù.
^˘~°`<« åÅ∞ áÈ~Ú<å ^˘~°Å∞ áÈÖË^∞Œ . WOHÍ ÉÏxã¨Å∞ ZHõ¯_»∞<åfl~°x g∞‰õΩ J#∞=∂#O HõÅ∞QÆ=K«∞Û.
ÉÏxã¨`fi« O áÈ~ÚOk HÍh ÉÏxã¨Å∞ áÈÖË^∞Œ .
"≥OHõ\ ˜ ^˘~° Ñ¨â√◊ =ÙÅ#∞ HÍ™êÎ_∞» . L^ŒÜ∞« "Õ∞ =zÛ Ñ¨â√◊ =ÙÅ ¿Ñ_» T_»∞™êÎ_∞» . áêÅ∞ Ñ≤`∞« ‰õΩ`å_»∞.
Ñ¨â√◊ =ÙÅ#∞ J_»qÖ’ Ñ¨QÅÆ O`å HÍ™êÎ_∞» . ™êÜ«∞OHÍÅO "å\˜x `ÀÅ∞H˘x =zÛ Hõ>ãìË ≤ "Õ∞`« "Õ™êÎ_∞» . hà◊√§
`À_ç ‰õΩ_çu HõeÑ≤, Ñ¨â√◊ =ÙÅ‰õΩ `åÑ≤, áêÅ∞ Ñ≤`∞« ‰õΩ`å_»∞. =ÚQÆ∞`æ À ÖÏO`«~∞° ¡ `«∞_çz "≥ey™êÎ_∞» . WO\˜H˜
áÈ`«∞#fl@∞¡ ^˘~°‰Ωõ K≥|∞`å_»∞. ^˘~° WOHÍ q∞ye# Ñ¨#∞Å‰õΩ Ñ¨Ù~°=∂~Ú™êÎ_∞» . JÑ¨C_»∞ q∞ye# Ñ¨#∞Å∞
‰õÄ_» KÕã#≤ `«~åfi`« "≥OHõ\ ˜ `«Å QÆ∞_»¤ qÑ≤Ê <ÕÅ g∞^Œ Ñï¿ãÎ JO^Œ∞Ö’H˜ ^˘~° ™ÈÖˇ_∞» yO[Å∞ áÈ™êÎ_∞» .
WHõ "≥OHõ_∞» WO\˜ ^À= Ñ¨_®Î_∞» . J`«_∞» QÍ#∞QÆ Z^Œ∞ÖÌ ÏO\˜"å_»∞. J`«_∞» Ñ¨ã"≤ å_»∞ HÍ|\ì̃ QÍ#∞QÆ ^Œ∂_»
J#=K«∞Û. J~Ú`Õ ^Œ∂_»Å#∞ QÍ#∞QÆÅ‰õΩ Hõ@~ì ∞° . =∞#∞+¨μÅ‰õΩ P ã¨∂„`«O =iÎOK«^∞Œ .
1. "≥OHõ\ ˜ n#ã≤u÷ x QÆ∞iOz =i‚OK«O_ç?
2. "≥OHõ\ ˜ Z=~°∞? J`«#∞ KÕã∞¨ #Î fl Ñ¨#∞ÖËq∞\’ q=iOK«O_ç?
V
K«^Œ∞=ÙÃÑ· Pã¨HÎ̃ :
XHõ<å_»∞ "≥OHõ\ ˜ ^˘~° WO\’¡ ÖÏO`«~∞° ¡ `«∞_çz "≥eyOKå_»∞. "≥OHõ\ ˜ ÖÏO`«~∞° Ñ¨@∞ìH˘x pHõ\ ˜
QÆkÖ’H˜ „Ñ¨"tÕ OKå_»∞. P QÆkÖ’ XHõ |Å¡ ~Ô O_»∞ ‰õΩsÛÅ∞ L<åfl~Ú. XHõ ‰õΩsÛ g∞^Œ ^˘~° H˘_»∞‰õΩ
‰õÄ~°∞Û<åfl_»∞. =Ú^Œ∞QÌ Í ÉÁ^Œ∞QÌ Í L<åfl_»∞. =∞~À ‰õΩsÛÖ’ ÑÖ`«∞Å∞ ‰õÄ~°∞Û<åfl_»∞. |Å¡ g∞^Œ Ñ¨ÙãÎ̈HOõ
LOk. "≥OHõ\ ˜ ÖÏO`«~∞° ÃÑ@ì_O» `À "≥Å∞QÆ∞ =zÛOk. ÑÖ`«∞Å∞ K≥ÑÙ¨ `«∞O>Ë ^˘~°a_»¤ K«^∞Œ =Ù`«∞<åfl_»∞.
"≥OHõ\ ˜ K«∂ã¨∞<Î åfl_»∂, qO@∞<åfl_»∞.
'K«^∞Œ =ÙÖ’ ã¨HÅõ O LOk. K«^∞Œ =Ù <ÕiÛ#"å_»∞ Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å_»∞HÍ=K«∞Û. q^ŒºÖËx"å_»∞ qO`« Ñ¨â√◊ =Ù—.
"≥OHõ\ ˜ `«^HÕ Oõ QÍ K«∂ã¨∂Î `«#‡Ü«Ú_≥· qO@∞<åfl_»∞. J`«xH˜ |Ü«∞\˜ „Ñ¨ÑO¨ K«"∞Õ `≥eÜ«∞_»O ÖË^∞Œ .
^˘~° =zÛ QÆkOÌ KÕ^•HÍ, J`«_∞» D Ö’HõOÖ’ ÖË_∞» . ^˘~° `«iq∞`Õ |Ü«∞@H˘KåÛ_»∞.
"≥OHõ\ ˜ `«=∞ QÆ∞_çÃã‰õΩ =KåÛ_»∞. J`«x `«e¡ =Ú`«=Î ∞‡ ‰õΩH˜¯=∞OK«OÖ’ Ñ¨_∞» H˘x LOk. P WO\’¡
nÑÖ q∞}∞‰õΩ q∞}∞‰õΩ=∞O\’Ok. HÍh, Jq Ug "≥OHõ\ ˜ QÆ=∞xOK«Ö^Ë ∞Œ .

'J=∂‡! K«^∞Œ =Ù‰õΩO\Ï<Õ— J<åfl_»∞ "≥OHõ_∞» .
P =∂@ q#QÍ<Õ, =Ú`«=Î ∞‡ g∞^Œ Ñ≤_∞» QÆ∞ Ñ¨_@
¤» ~¡ ÚOk.
'hˆH"≥∞<ÿ å áÈÜÕ∞ HÍÅO =zÛO^Õq∞~å! g∞ `å`« K«k"å_®! g∞ JÜ«∞º K«k"å_®! =∞#O ÉÏxã¨ÅO
a_®¤! ÉÏxã¨Å∞QÍ<Õ „|`«HÍe! h=Ù K«^∞Œ =Ù‰õΩO\Ï=Ù ÉÏQÍ<Õ LO@∞Ok. =∞i <å Q˘O`«∞Ö’ QÆOl Z=~°∞
áÈ™êÎ~∞° ? ^˘~° Ñ¨â√◊ =ÙÅ#∞ Z=~°∞ HÍ™êÎ~∞° ?—
'J=∂‡! ^˘~° H˘_»∞‰õΩ K«^∞Œ =ÙH˘O@∞<åfl_»∞. <å‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® K«^∞Œ =ÙHÀ"åÅx LOk.— Jx "≥OHõ_∞» J<åfl_»∞.
'H˘_»HÍ! ^˘~°ÖHˇ ¯õ _»? =∞#"≥∞Hõ¯_»? yO[Å∞ fã¨∞H˘x =KåÛ"å?— Jx =Ú`«=Î ∞‡ J_çyOk. x*ÏxH˜
yO[Å∞ fã¨∞‰õΩ~åÖË^∞Œ . yO[Å HÀãÖ "≥OHõ\ ˜ =∞m§ "≥#H˜¯ Ñ¨~∞° QÔ `åÎ_∞» . yO[Å HÀãÖ =∞m§ QÆkÖ’H˜
K«∂âß_»∞. ÑÖ`«∞Å∞ K≥ÑÙ¨ `«∞O>Ë ^˘~° H˘_»∞‰õΩ K«^∞Œ =Ù`«∞<åfl_»∞. "≥OHõ\ ˜ „áê}O qÅqÖÏ¡_Oç k. ^˘~° =∞m¡
QÆkOÌ Kå_»∞. `«Å QÆ∞_»Ö¤ ’ yO[Å∞ áÈâß_»∞. "≥OHõ\ ˜ P yO[Å∞ fã¨∞H˘x |Ü«∞Å∞^Õ~å_»∞. HÍx J`«xÖ’
L`åûÇ¨ÏO ÖË^∞Œ . K«^∞Œ =Ù q#ÖËHáõ È`«∞<åfl#<Õ ÉÏ^èÕ LOk.
QÆOl `åy `«bH¡ ˘_»∞‰õΩÅ∞ Ñ¨_∞» ‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. "≥OHõ\ H˜ ˜ x„^Œ Ñ¨@Öì ^Ë ∞Œ . ÑÖ`«∞Å∞ K«^∞Œ =Ù K≥ÑÙ¨ `«∞#fl ^Œ$â◊ºO,
^˘~°a_»¤ K«^∞Œ =Ù`«∞#fl ^Œ$â◊ºO "≥OHõ\ ˜ Hõà§◊ =ÚO^Œ∞ Hõ^ÖŒ Ï_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú.
'J=∂‡! K«^∞Œ =Ù‰õΩO>Ë U=∞ø`«∞Ok?— Jx "≥OHõ_∞» J=∞‡#_çQÍ_»∞.
'^˘~° h „áê}ÏÅ∞ f™êÎ_∞» . g∞ <å#fl x#∞fl ^˘~°‰Ωõ Jq∞‡<å_»∞. h „áê}O ^˘~°K`Õ ∞« Ö’¡ LOk.
J~°=÷ ∞~ÚO^•? h=Ù K«xáÈ`Õ <Õ<Ö≥ Ï „|`«∞‰õΩ`å#∞?— =Ú`«=Î ∞‡ YOQÆ∞ YOQÆ∞# ^ŒQ∞Æ `æ ∂« qÅqÖÏ¡_Oç k.
„áê}O áÈ~Ú =∞m§ =zÛ#O`« Ñ¨#~ÚºOk.
=Ú`«=Î ∞‡‰õΩ HõÜ
Δ ∞« "åºkè. HÍx P "åºkè QÆ∞iOz "åà◊§‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. "≥^· ºŒ âß¢™êÎa=è $kú WOHõ#∂ Ñ¨ÖÅ¡ˇ ‰õΩ
KÕ~Ö° ^Ë ∞Œ . Jk =∂Ü«∞~ÀQÆ=∞x =Ú`«=Î ∞‡ J#∞‰õΩO@∞Ok. ZÑ¨C_À Z`«∞‰Î Ωõ áÈ`«∞O^Œx `≥Å∞ã¨∞.
"≥OHõ\ H˜ ˜ P ~å„u x„^ŒÑ@ ¨ Öì ^Ë ∞Œ . ÑÖ`«∞Å∞ K«^∞Œ =Ù K≥ÑÊ¨ _»O, ^˘~°a_»¤ K«^∞Œ =ÙHÀ=_»O Jhfl Hõà§◊
=ÚO^Œ∞ Hõ^ÖŒ Ï_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. `«e¡ J=∂Ü«∞‰õΩ~åÅ#∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. `å#∞ K«^∞Œ =Ù‰õΩO>Ë ^˘~°̂Hq∞ #+ì̈O? ^˘~°<Õ
J_»∞QÆ∞^•=∞#∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. ^˘~° JOwHõi™êÎ_x» J`«x Jaè„áêÜ«∞O.
1. "≥OHõ\ H˜ ˜ K«^∞Œ =ÙHÀ"åÅ<Õ HÀiHõ ZÖÏ HõeyOk ?
2. "≥OHõ\ ˜ `«e¡ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ ÉèÜí ∞« Ñ¨_Oç k?
V

^˘~° ^Ò+ì̈ ºO :
`≥Å"¡ åiOk. =∂=¸Å∞ Ñ¨#∞Ö’¡ =ÚxyáÈÜ«∂_»∞ "≥OHõ\ .˜ ™êÜ«∞OHÍÅ=∞~ÚOk. "≥OHõ\ ˜ ÖÏO`«~∞° ¡
`«∞_çKå_»∞. =Ú\Õì z# ÖÏO`«~∞° Ñ¨@∞ìH˘x ^˘~°=ÚO^Œ∞ `«Å=OK«∞H˘x xÅ|_®¤_∞» . U^À J_»QÍÅ#∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞
HÍx J_»QÖÆ HË áõ ÈÜ«∂_»∞.
^˘~° ã≤Q~ÔÆ @∞ì "≥eyOK«∞H˘O@∂ 'UOk~°, U"≥∂ #ã¨∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl=Ù. `˘O^Œ~Q° Í J^Õ^À U_»fi~å— Jx
J<åfl_»∞.
'^˘~° <Õ#∞ K«^∞Œ =Ù‰õΩO\Ï— Jx "≥OHõ_∞» J<åfl_»∞.
'g_»∞ K«^∞Œ =Ù‰õΩO\Ï_»O@<Õ— Jx Q˘Å∞¡# #"åfi_»∞ ^˘~°. 'K«^∞Œ =ÙH˘x ^˘~°`#« O KÕ™êÎ=ÙÉË...áÈ...áÈ...
ÖÏO`«~H° ¯õ _» ÃÑ\ì̃áÈ. WO\’¡ g∞ J=∞‡ K«∂ã¨∞OÎ k— J<åfl_»∞.
"≥OHõ\ ˜ JHõ¯_ç #∞O_ç Hõ^ÖŒ ^¡Ë ∞Œ .
'K≥ÑÙ¨ `«∞O>Ë q#Ñ¨_^» •! áÈ~å QÍ_ç^Œ H˘_»HÍ! ÑÖ`«∞Å∞ =zÛ LO\Ï_»∞— Jx ^˘~° J<åfl_»∞.
'^˘~°! <å‰õΩ K«^∞Œ =ÙHÀ"åÅx LOk— Jx "≥OHõ\ ˜ J<åfl_»∞.
^˘~° HÀÑÖ`À TyáÈÜ«∂_»∞. 'K«^Œ∞=Ù‰õΩO\Ï"å QÍ_ç^Œ H˘_»∞Hõ— Jx Hõ„~° JO^Œ∞H˘x "≥OHõ\ ˜x
ÉÏ^•_»∞ ^˘~°. "≥OHõ\ ˜ KÕuÖ’x ÖÏO`«~°∞ „HÕ^ŒÑ¨_ç ÑÿeáÈ~ÚOk. P ^≥|ƒÅ‰õΩ "≥OHõ\ ˜ Xà◊√§
¿ÑeáÈ~ÚOk. P ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ QÆkÖ’ ‰õÄ~°∞Û#fl ÑÖ`«∞Å∞, ^˘~° H˘_»∞‰õΩ, ^˘~° ÉèÏ~°º JO^Œ~∂° Ñ¨~∞° QÆ∞
Ñ¨~∞° QÆ∞# =KåÛ~°∞.
"≥OHõ\ ˜ Xà◊√§ z\˜¡ ~°HOÎõ HÍ~°∞`ÀOk.
'J^Õq∞\˜ Ñ≤Å"¡ åx „áê}O f¿ã™êÎ"å? "å_»∞ K«¿ãÎ =∞#g∞^ŒH˘ã¨∞OÎ k— J#flk ^˘~°ÉÏè ~°º. Hõ„~° qiz
áêˆ~âß_»∞ ^˘~°. 'D <å H˘_»∞‰õΩ K«^∞Œ =Ù‰õΩO\Ï_»@ K«^∞Œ =Ù— Jx ÃÑ^ŒÌ ÃÑ^ŒÌ J_»∞QÆ∞Å∞ "Õã∂¨ Î WO\’¡H˜
"≥àÏ§_»∞ ^˘~°.
"≥OHõ\ ˜ U_»=ÖË^∞Œ . QÍÜ«∂Å`À<Õ ÖËz, "≥∞@∞¡ ky pHõ\ Ö˜ ’<Õ WO\˜H˜ "≥o§áÈÜ«∂_»∞.
Jk K«∂ã≤# ^˘~° H˘_»∞‰õΩ QÆ∞~°∞=Ù`À '™ê~ü! <å#fl ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ "≥OHõ\ x˜ H˘\Ïì_∞» — Jx J_çQÍ_»∞.
'"≥OHõ_∞» K«^∞Œ =Ù‰õΩO\Ï#x J<åfl_»@— Jx QÆ∞~°∞=Ù ^˘~°H˘_»∞‰õΩ`À J<åfl_»∞.
QÆ∞~°∞=Ù =∂@Å∞ q#fl ^˘~°H˘_»∞‰õΩ '=∞i <Õ#∞ K«^∞Œ =Ù‰õΩO@∞<åfl#∞ Hõ^•?— Jx J_çy# J=∂Ü«∞HõÑÙ¨
„Ñ¨âfl◊ ‰õΩ QÆ∞~°∞=Ù ["å|∞ K≥ÑÊ¨ ÖËHáõ ÈÜ«∂_»∞. HÍ^Œ∞, K≥ÑÊ¨ ÖË_∞» .

„Ñ¨â◊fl
1. "≥OHõ_∞» K«^∞Œ =Ù‰õΩO\Ï#x ^˘~°#∞ J_çy#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ [iy# Ñï}Ï=∂Å∞ Uq∞\˜?
V
K«^Œ∞=Ù H˘~°‰õΩ „Ñ¨Ü«∞`«flO :
"≥OHõ\ ˜ `«ex¡ K«∂ã≤ Éè’~°∞# U_®Û_»∞. `«e¡ „áê}O qÅqÖÏ¡_Oç k. HÀÑÖ á⁄OQÆ∞ H˘zÛOk. P
HÀÑÖÖ’ ^˘~°#∞ xÅn¿ã^Õ! ^Œ∞e¿Ñ¿ã^Õ! HÍx `«#∞ ÉÏxã¨. P"≥∞‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® =∞#ã¨∞O^Œx P"≥∞ Ãã`· O«
QÆ∞iÎOK«Ö^Ë ∞Œ . `«#Ö’ `å<Õ U_çÛOk. JO`Õ! HõhãÖ â◊ÑO≤ K«Ö^Ë ∞Œ .
P ~å„u W^Œ~Ì ∂° LÑ¨"åãÖ.
QÍÜ«∂Å~Ú# â◊s~°O`À<Õ Ñ¨xÖ’H˜ "≥àÏ§_»∞ "≥OHõ\ .˜ ÖÏO`«~∞° #∞ QÆkÖ’H˜ ÃÑ>ËÑì x¨ `˘ÅyOKå_»∞
^˘~°. WKÕÛ yO[Å∞ ã¨QÍxH˜ `«yOæ Kå_»∞. J~° ™ÈÖˇ_∞» yO[Å∞ K≥O|∞Ö’ áÈ¿ãÎ Hõà§◊ Ö’¡ hà◊√¡ uiQÍ~Ú.
^˘~°"Ñ·≥ Ù¨ *ÏeQÍ K«∂âß_»∞. ^˘~° =∞x+¨~Ú`Õ P K«∂Ñ¨ÙÅ‰õΩ HõiyáÈÜÕ∞"å_Õ! ^˘~° Hõ~Q° ÖÆ ^Ë ∞Œ .
"≥OHõ\ ˜ ^˘~°HÍà◊§g∞^ŒÑ_¨ ç U_®Û_»∞. '^˘~°! <Õ#∞ K«^∞Œ =ÙHÀ#∞— Jx Hõhflà◊§`À J<åfl_»∞. K«^∞Œ =ÙHõO>Ë
yO[Å∞ Q˘Ñ¨Ê=x `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞ "≥OHõ\ ˜! D q+¨Ü«∞O ^˘~°‰õΩ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ #∞O_ç `≥Å∞ã¨∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH
J~°™ÈÖˇ_∞» #∞ ™ÈÖˇ_∞» KÕÜ∞« ÖË^∞Œ .
"≥OHõ\ ˜ r`«O KÕã∂¨ <Î Õ L<åfl_»∞. `«ÑÊ¨ ^Œ∞ =∞i. J`«xH˜ XHõ "åãÎ̈=O `≥eã≤ =zÛOk. ^˘~°‰Ωõ K«^∞Œ =O>Ë
ÉèÜ
í ∞« O. HÍ|\ì̃ `«#∞ K«^∞Œ =ÙHÀ"åe. P `«Ñ#¨ J`«xfl =^ŒÅ_»O ÖË^∞Œ . Ñ¨ãQ≤ ∞Æ O_≥Ö’ Ñï`åÑÖ Z‰õΩ¯"≥O· k.
"≥OHõ\ ˜ XHõ ~ÀA ~å„u ÑÖ`«∞Å∞ WO\ỖHàÏ§_»∞. `«Å∞Ñ¨Ù `«_`ç Õ ÑÖ`«∞Å∞ fâß_»∞. P ~å„u "ÕàÖ◊ ’
"≥OHõ\ x˜ K«∂ã≤ Pâ◊Û~°ºáÈÜ«∂_»∞.
'^˘~°Ñe≤ Kå_®— Jx ÑÖ`«∞Å∞ J_çQÍ_»∞.
'HÍ^ŒO_ç <Õ<Õ =KåÛ#∞—
'Uq∞\˜ ãÖQÆu—
'K«^∞Œ =Ù HÀ"åÅx L#fl^ŒO_ç! <å‰õΩ K«^∞Œ =Ù K≥áêÎ~å! ~å„u"Õà◊ =™êÎ#∞. ^˘~°‰Ωõ `≥e¿ãÎ „áê}O f™êÎ_∞» —
ÑÖ`«∞Å∞ QÆ∞O_≥ HõiyOk. K«^∞Œ =ÙHÀ"åÅx ZO`« `«Ñ#¨ LOk. D ‰õΩ„~å_çH˜ K«^∞Œ =Ù ÖË^∞Œ . ^˘~° H˘_»∞H˜¯
ZO`« K≥ÑÊ≤ <å ~å^Œ∞. J@∞=O\˜ ^˘~° H˘_»∞H˜¯ K«^∞Œ =Ù K≥áêÊe. qO`«QÍ LOk Ñïã≤u÷ .
'^˘~°H˘\Õì k =∞~°záÈÜ«∂"å!— Jx J_çQÍ_»∞ ÑÖ`«∞Å∞.
'^˘~°H˘\ì̃<å_»∞ HÍ|>Ëì <å‰õΩ K«^∞Œ =ÙHÀ"åÅx LOk. ~å„u"Õà◊ =™êÎ#∞. <å‰õΩ K«^∞Œ =Ù K≥áêÎ~å?—

'"≥OHõ\ !© Ñ¨@}
ì ÏxH˜ áÈQÆ∂_»^∂Œ ! K«^∞Œ =Ù K≥ÑÊ≤ , _»|∞ƒÅ∞ W™êÎ~∞° .—
'ZÖÏ áÈ`å#O_ç? =∂ <å#fl ^˘~°‰Ωõ Jq∞‡<å_»∞. WHõ K«KÛÕ ^•HÍ ÉÏxã¨<!Õ ZÖÏ áÈ`å#∞ K≥ÑÊ¨ O_ç'
'"≥OHõ\ !˜ H˘`«Î „Ñ¨É∞íè `«fi P~°~¤ ∞° =zÛOk `≥Å∞™ê! ÉÏxã¨QÍ Ñ¨x KÕ~ÚOK«∞HÀ=_»O <Õ~O° . h ÉÏxã¨`#« O
áÈ~ÚOk. h=Ù q_»∞^ŒÅÜ«∂º=Ù WHõ ^˘ˆ~q∞ KÕÜ∞« ÖË_∞» x#∞fl—.
'U=∞<åfl~°O_ô ÑÖ`«∞Å∞QÍ~°∞? ^˘~°|ÅO áÈ~ÚO^• <Õ#∞ ÉÏxã¨#∞ HÍ<å? ##∞fl ^˘ˆ~g∞ KÕÜ∞« ÖË_®?
ÑÖ`«∞Å∞QÍ~°∂ h HÍà◊√§ "≥Ú‰õΩ¯`å! <å áêe@ ^Õ=Ù_çq— Jx ÑÖ`«∞efl H©iOÎ Kå_»∞ "≥OHõ\ .˜
"≥OHõ\ ˜ `«e¡ ^ŒQiæÆ H˜ Ñ¨~∞° QÔ `åÎ_∞» . QÆ\ Qì̃ Í Hˆ Hõ"ãÕ ≤ K≥áêÊ_»∞. 'J=∂‡ =∞#O ÉÏxã¨ÅO HÍ=Ú. H˘`«Î
„Ñ¨É∞íè `«fiO P~°~¤ ˘zÛOk. =∞#O Ñ¨@} ì O áÈ^•O. <Õ#∞ K«^∞Œ =Ù‰õΩO\Ï!—
=Ú`«=Î ∞‡ Hõà§◊ Ö’ "≥Å∞QÆ∞Å∞ HõxÑ≤OKå~Ú. ¿ãfiK«ÛÖù ’ ZO`«\ ˜ "≥Å∞QÆ∞O^À HõxÑ≤OzOk.
'x[=∂ <åÜ«∞<å! =∞#O ÉÏxã¨Å∞ HÍ=∂! ^˘~°|ÅO K«zÛáÈ~ÚO^•?— P"≥∞ =∂@Ö’¡x P#O^ŒO
JHõ~Δ åÅ‰õΩ JO^Œ^∞Œ .
`≥Å"¡ å~°QÍ<Õ Ñ¨ÅHÍ Ñ¨Ùã¨HÎ Oõ Ñ¨@∞ìH˘x ^˘~° WO\˜H˜ "≥àÏ§_»∞ "≥OHõ\ .˜ ^˘~° x~°∞`«~Î ∞° _»~Ú<å_»∞ "≥OHõ\ x˜
K«∂ã≤!
'^˘~å! <Õ#∞ K«^∞Œ =ÙHÀ=_®xH˜ Ñ¨@}
ì ÏxH˜ áÈ`«∞<åfl#∞— "≥OHõ\ Ö˜ ’ QÆ~fi° O HõxÑ≤OzOk.
^˘~°Ö’ Ñ¨_Q» Æ <ÕÅ‰õΩ H˘@∞ì‰Ωõ O@∞#fl áê=Ú HõxÑ≤OzOk.
1. "≥OHõ\ H˜ ˜ K«^∞Œ =ÙHÀ"åÅ#fl Ñ¨@∞ì^ÅŒ ZÖÏ =zÛOk?
2. "≥OHõ\ ˜ K«^∞Œ =ÙHÀ=_®xH˜ Uq∞ KÕâß_»∞?
V

"åºHõ~°}O

18. Kè«O^Œã¨∞û
„Ñ¨™êÎ=# :
"Õ^•Å∞ ^≥=· xˆ~âÌ O◊ Jx =∞# Ñ¨Ó~°∞fiÅ #=∞‡HõO. "å\˜H˜ J#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ<Õ D "Õ^•OQÍÅ∞ ‰õÄ_®
^≥=· ^Œ`"Î« ∞≥ #ÿ q. Hõ#∞Hõ "Õ^•OQÍÖ’¡ ÉèÏQÆ"∞≥ #ÿ KèO« ^Œã∞¨ û Ñ¨~"° ∞Õ â◊fi~°∞x #∞O_ç Ñ¨~O° Ñ¨~O° QÍ Éè∂í Ö’HÍxH˜
„Ñ¨Ü∂« }ÕzO^Œx KèO« ^Œâß≈G ~°K#« KÕã#≤ Hõ=ÙÅ∞ JO^Œ~∂° ¿Ñ~˘¯#_»O [iyOk. <Õ_∞» D "Õ^•OQÍÖË
âß¢™êÎÅ∞QÍ Ñï_èq» Å∞¡`∞« <åfl~Ú. JO^Œ∞Ö’ KèO« ^Œã∞¨ û, "åºHõ~} ° O ™êÇ≤Ï`«º ã¨$+≤Hì ˜ ™Èáê<åÖˇ· xÅ∞ã¨∞<Î åfl~Ú.
x~°fiK«#O :
KèO« ^Œã∞¨ û XHõ âßGO. Wk Ñ¨^ºŒ ÅHõ}
Δ ÏÅ#∞ `≥eÜ«∞KÕã∞¨ OÎ k. Ñ¨^ºŒ O ZÖÏ „"åÜ«∂e? ^•x ÅHõ}Δ ÏÅ∞
ZÖÏ LO\Ï~Ú? PÜ«∂ Ñ¨^•ºÅ#∞ „"åÜ«∞@OÖ’ áê\ÕK«=Åã≤# xÜ«∞=∂Å∞ Uq∞? J<Õ q+¨Ü∂« Å#∞
q=iOKÕk KèO« ^Œâß≈GO. 'Kèk« PÇ¨^¡ <Œ —Õ J<Õ ^è•`«∞=Ù #∞O_ç 'KèO« ^Œã—π J<Õ Ñ¨ÔŒ U~°Ê_çOk. J#QÍ
'PÇ¨^¡ •xfl Hõeyã¨∂Î XHõ ÅÜ«∞ HõeyOk— Jx J~°O÷ . 'Kèk« ãÖ=~°}—Ë – Jx =∞~˘Hõ =Ùº`«ÊuÎ. 'ãÖ=~°}O—
JO>Ë P=iOK«_O» Jx J~°O÷ . =∞#Ö’ Ñ¨Ù>Ëì ÉèÏ"åÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç# J<ÕHõ "åHÍºÅ∞ XHõ qÅHõ}Δ "≥∞#ÿ x~å‡}Ïxfl
á⁄O^Œ@O – KèO« ^Œã∞¨ û J#=K«∞Û.
„Ñ¨Ü∂≥ [#O :
KèO« ^Œã∞¨ û#∞ P^è•~°O KÕã∞¨ H˘x Hõq`«fiO Ñ¨^ºŒ OQÍ#∞, â’¡HOõ QÍ#∞ ~°∂áêxfl ^•Å∞Û`«∞Ok. "ÕÔŒ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μ_»∞
Jx =∞#O J#∞H˘O>Ë P "Õ^ÑŒ Ù¨ ~°∞+¨μxH˜ KèO« ^Œã∞¨ û áê^ŒO =O\˜k. áê^•Å∞ ÖË‰Ωõ O_® Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μ_»∞ ZÖÏ
#_»=ÖË_À JÖÏˆQ "Õ^Œ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨μ_»∞ ‰õÄ_® KèO« ^Œã∞¨ û ÖË‰Ωõ O_® #_»=ÖË_∞» Jx áê}˜x ^ŒQ~æÆ ° #∞Oz JÑ¨ÊHõq
=~°‰Ωõ JO^Œ~∂° KèO« ^Œã∞¨ û Ü≥ÚHõ¯ „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ [<åxfl XˆH q^èOŒ QÍ K≥áêÊ~°∞.
Ñ¨^ºŒ O `≥Å∞QÆ∞"åi ™⁄`«∞.Î D Ñ¨^ºŒ O Ü≥ÚHõ¯ x~å‡}Ïxfl KèO« ^Œã∞¨ û xˆ~tÌ ã¨∞OÎ k. Ñ¨^ºŒ O â◊$u „¿ÑÜ«∞OQÍ
LO_ç ÅÜ«∞|^ŒOú QÍ áê_»∞HÀ=_®xH˜ gÅ∞QÍ LO_Õ@@∞¡ KÕã∂¨ Î ^è•~°} KÕÜ∞« _®xH˜ LÑ¨Hiõ OKÕk KèO« ^Œã∞¨ û.
QÆ∞~°∞ ÅÑ¶¨Ú=ÙÅ∞ – "å\˜ ã¨fi~°∂áêÅ∞ :
Ñ¨^ŒºO ^•x xÜ«∞=∂#∞™ê~°OQÍ áê^•Å∞QÍ qÉèílOÑ¨|_»∞`«∞Ok. P áê^•Å∞ QÆ}ÏÅ g∞^Œ
P^è•~°Ñ_¨ ∞» `å~Ú. P QÆ}ÏÅ∞ JHõ~Δ åÅ HõÅ~ÚHõ =Ö¡ U~°Ê_»∞`å~Ú. ÉèÏ+¨Ö’ L#fl JHõ~Δ åÅ∞ "å\˜ "å\˜
ã¨fi~°∂áêÅ#∞|\ì̃, ã¨fiÉèÏ"åÅ#∞|\ì̃ KèO« ^Œâß≈GOÖ’ "å\˜H˜ 'QÆ∞~°∞=Ù – ÅÑ¶Ú¨ =Ù— Jx ¿Ñ~°∞ ÃÑ@ì_O»
[iyOk. D QÆ∞~°∞ ÅÑ¶Ú¨ =ÙÅ HõÅ~ÚˆH QÆ}ÏÅ∞. W"Õ Ñ¨^•ºxH˜ =¸ÖÏ^è•~°O.
QÆ∞~°∞ ÅÑ¶¨Ú=ÙÅ∞ – x~°fiK«<åÅ∞ :
JHõ~Δ åÅ#∞ <À\˜`À ÑëHˆ @Ñ¨C_»∞ XHõ JHõ~Δ O° H˘O`« ã¨=∞Ü«∂xfl fã¨∞HÀ=@O [~°∞QÆ∞`ÀOk. JÖÏ
JHõ~Δ O° fã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ ã¨=∞Ü«∂xfl '=∂„`«— ¿Ñ~°∞`À H˘Å∞ã¨∂Î KèO« ^Œâß≈GOÖ’ JHõ~Δ åÅ#∞ QÆ∞~°∞ÅÑ¶Ú¨ =ÙÅ∞QÍ

QÆ∞iÎOK«_O» [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. XHõ JHõ~Δ O° Ñ¨ÅHõ_®xH˜ ™ê=∂#ºOQÍ ZO`« ã¨=∞Ü«∞O Ñ¨_∞» `«∞O^À P ã¨=∞Ü«∞O
`≥eÜ«∞KÕ¿ãk =∂„`«. JO`ÕQÍHõ 'z\ỖH—#∞ ‰õÄ_® KèO« ^Œâß≈GOÖ’ '=∂„`«— Jx JO\Ï~°∞.
ÅÑ¶Ú¨ =Ù – x~°fiK«#O :
UHõ =∂„`åHÍÅOÖ’ J#QÍ XHõ 'z\˜HÔ — "Õ¿ã HÍÅOÖ’ Ñ¨Å∞Hõ|_Õ JHõ~Δ åÅ#∞ ÅÑ¶Ú¨ =Ù JO\Ï~°∞. nx
QÆ∞~°∞Î POQÆ¡ ÉèÏ+¨Ö’x 'I— =Öˇ LO@∞Ok.
QÆ∞~°∞=Ù – x~°fiK«#O :
kfi=∂„`åHÍÅOÖ’ J#QÍ ~Ô O_»∞ 'z\˜HÔ Å∞— "Õ¿ã HÍÅOÖ’ Ñ¨Å∞Hõ|_Õ JHõ~Δ åÅ#∞ QÆ∞~°∞=Ù JO\Ï~°∞.
nx QÆ∞~°∞Î POQÆ¡ ÉèÏ+¨Ö’x 'U— =Öˇ LO@∞Ok.
ÅÑ¶Ú¨ =Ù#∞ QÆ∞iÎOK«_O» :
1. „Ç¨Ï™êfiHõ~Δ åÅ∞ ÅÑ¶Ú¨ =ÙÅ∞ : „Ç¨Ï™êfiHõ~Δ O° J#QÍ á⁄\ì̃ JHõ~Δ O° .
L^• : J – W – L – |∞∞ – Z – X "≥Ú^ŒÖ#·ˇ q.
2. „Ç¨Ï™êfiHõ~Δ åÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç# Ç¨ÏÅ∞¡Å∞ ÅÑ¶Ú¨ =ÙÅ∞
L^• : Hõ – Ñ¨ – q∞ – K˘ – Ü≥Ú "≥Ú^ŒÖ#·ˇ q.
3. „Ç¨Ïã¨fi"≥∞#ÿ kfi`åfiHõ~Δ åÅ∞ ÅÑ¶Ú¨ =ÙÅ∞
L^• : Hõ¯ – Ü«∞º – =∞‡ – #fl "≥Ú^ŒÖ#·ˇ q.
4. „Ç¨Ïã¨fi"≥∞#ÿ ãÖÜ«ÚHÍÎH~Δõ åÅ∞ ÅÑ¶Ú¨ =ÙÅ∞
L^• : Hõ‡ – ÑÎ̈ – K«º – @fl "≥Ú^ŒÖ#·ˇ q.
5. J~°ã∞¨ #fl`À ‰õÄ_ç# JHõ~Δ åÅ∞ ÅÑ¶Ú¨ =ÙÅ∞
L^• : Jñ @ñ
6. `ÕeÛ Ñ¨Å∞Hõ|_Õ ~ˆ Ñ¶`¨ À ‰õÄ_ç# JHõ~Δ åÅ∞ – ÅÑ¶Ú¨ =ÙÅ∞
L^• : J„^Œ∞K«∞ – q„^Œ∞K«∞ – Hõ„^Œ∞= "≥Ú^ŒÖ#·ˇ q.
QÆ∞~°∞=Ù#∞ QÆ∞iÎOK«_»O :
★ n~å…K∞« ÛÅ∞ QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÅ∞ : L^• : P – D – T – |∞∂ – U – S – F – B
★ n~å…K∞« ÛÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç# Ç¨ÏÅ∞¡Å∞ QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÅ∞ : L^• : HÍ – w – =Ó – <À – "Õ∞ "≥Ú^ŒÖ#·ˇ q.
★ n~å…Ö#·ˇ kfi`åfiHõ~Δ åÅ∞ QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÅ∞ : L^• : HÍ¯ – =∂‡ – QÍæ – "åfi "≥Ú^ŒÖ#·ˇ q.

★ n~å…Ö#·ˇ ãÖÜ«ÚHÍÎH~Δõ åÅ∞ QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÅ∞ : L^• : HÍÊ – =∂º – QÍ‡ – "åfl "≥Ú^ŒÖ#·ˇ q.
★ kfi`åfiHõ~Δ åÅ‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞#fl JHõ~Δ åÅ∞ QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÅ∞ : L^• : JHõ¯ – J=∞‡ – <å#fl "≥Ú^ŒÖ#·ˇ q.
★ ãÖÜ«ÚHÍÎH~Δõ åÅ‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞#fl JHõ~Δ åÅ∞ QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÅ∞ : L^• : xÅfi – Hõ#º – â◊HÎ̃ "≥Ú^ŒÖ#·ˇ q.
★ ã¨∞#fl`À ‰õÄ_ç# JHõ~Δ åÅ∞ QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÅ∞ : L^• : JO| – QÆOÑ¨ – JO^ŒO – K«O^ŒO – =∞O_»∞
"≥Ú^ŒÖ#·ˇ q.
★ qã¨~`æ° À ‰õÄ_ç# JHõ~Δ åÅ∞ QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÅ∞ : L^• : =ó – Hõó – =∞ó "≥Ú^ŒÖ#·ˇ q.
★ á⁄Å∞¡`À ‰õÄ_ç# JHõ~Δ åÅ∞ QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÅ∞ : L^• : H˘O^Œi<£ – KÕÜÚ« ^Œ∞<£ "≥Ú^ŒÖ#·ˇ q.
1. KèO« ^Œã∞¨ û#∞ x~°fizOz „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ [<åÅ#∞ `≥ÅÑÖ_ç?
2. QÆ∞~°∞ ÅÑ¶Ú¨ =ÙÅ#∞ QÆ∞iÎOKÕ q^è•<åxfl `≥ÅÑÖ_ç?
V

QÆ}O – ~°HÍÅ∞
JHõ~Δ åÅ zÇ¨flÖˇ#· QÆ∞~°∞ ÅÑ¶Ú¨ =ÙÅ ã¨=Ú^•Ü«∞O QÆ}O. D QÆ}ÏÅ ã¨fi~°∂áêxfl |\˜,ì ã¨fiÉèÏ"åxfl |\˜ì
~Ô O_»∞ ~°HÍÅ∞QÍ =sæHiõ OK«=K«∞Û.
1. ã¨fi~°∂áêxfl |\ì̃ QÆ}ÏÅ qÉè[í # :
ã¨fi~°∂ÑÖ JO>Ë WHõ¯_» JHõ~Δ åÅ =Å¡ U~°Ê_Õ QÆ}ÏÅ∞. ã¨fi~°∂áêxfl |\ì̃ U~°Ê_Õ QÆ}ÏÅ∞ <åÅ∞QÆ∞
~°HÍÅ∞QÍ L<åfl~Ú.
1. UHÍHõ~Δ ° QÆ}ÏÅ∞ 2. ^Œfi ºHõ~Δ ° QÆ}ÏÅ∞
3. „`«ºHõ~Δ ° QÆ}ÏÅ∞ 4. K«`∞« ~åHõ~Δ ° QÆ}ÏÅ∞
1. UHÍHõ~Δ ° QÆ}ÏÅ∞ :
XˆH JHõ~Δ O° QÆ}OQÍ U~°Ê_»\Ïxfl UHÍHõ~Δ ° QÆ}O JO\Ï~°∞. Wq ~Ô O_»∞ q^è•Å∞.
=~°∞ã¨ QÆ}O ¿Ñ~°∞ ÅHõΔ}O zÇ¨ÏflO L^•Ç¨Ï~°}

1. Å – QÆ}O XHõ ÅÑ¶Ú¨ =Ù I ~°
1. QÆ – QÆ}O XHõ QÆ∞~°∞=Ù U áÈ
2. ^Œfi ºHõΔ~° QÆ}ÏÅ∞ :

~Ô O_»∞ JHõ~Δ åÅ∞ L#fl"å\˜`À U~°Ê_Õ QÆ}ÏÅ#∞ ^Œfi ºHõ~Δ ° QÆ}ÏÅ∞ JO\Ï~°∞. Wk <åÅ∞QÆ∞ q^è•Å∞.
1. ÅQÆO / =QÆ}O XHõ ÅÑ¶Ú¨ =Ù IU ~°=∂
XHõ QÆ∞~°∞=Ù
2. QÆÅO / Ç¨ÏQÆ}O XHõ QÆ∞~°∞=Ù UI ~åA
XHõ ÅÑ¶Ú¨ =Ù
3. ÅÅO / 'ÖÏ—QÆ}O ~Ô O_»∞ ÅÑ¶Ú¨ =ÙÅ∞ II Å`«
4. QÆQÆO / 'QÍ—QÆ}O Ô~O_»∞ QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÅ∞ UU "å}©

3. „`«ºHõΔ~° QÆ}ÏÅ∞ :
=¸_»∞ JHõ~Δ åÅ∞ Hõeã≤ U~°Ê_Õ QÆ}ÏÅ#∞ „`«ºHõ~Δ ° QÆ}ÏÅ∞ JO\Ï~°∞. Wq Zxq∞k q^è•Å∞. D =¸_»H~Δõ åÅ
QÆ}ÏÅ‰õΩ 'QÆ}Ï+ì̈HOõ — J<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞ HõÅ^Œ∞.
=~°∞ã¨ QÆ}O ¿Ñ~°∞ zÇ¨ÏflO ÅHõΔ}O L^•Ç¨Ï~°}
1. Éèí QÆ}O UII Pk QÆ∞~°∞=Ù ~å=Ú_»∞
2. [ QÆ}O IUI =∞^èŒº QÆ∞~°∞=Ù qâße
3. ã¨ QÆ}O IIU JO`«º QÆ∞~°∞=Ù ã¨∞=∞f
4. =∞ QÆ}O UUU Jxfl QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÅ∞ N~å=∂
5. Ü«∞ QÆ}O IUU Pk ÅÑ¶Ú¨ =Ù ~°"Õ∞âß
6. ~° QÆ}O UIU =∞^èŒº ÅÑ¶¨Ú=Ù ~å=Ú_®
7. `« QÆ}O UUI JO`«º ÅÑ¶Ú¨ =Ù ~å~åA
8. # QÆ}O III Jxfl ÅÑ¶Ú¨ =ÙÅ∞ Ü«∞=Ú#
QÆ}Ï+ì̈Hõ=Ú#∞ QÆ∞iÎOK«∞H˘#∞@‰õΩ =∞~˘Hõ Ñ¨^Œúu :

=¸_»H~Δõ åÅ QÆ}ÏÅ#∞ QÆ∞iÎOK«∞@‰õΩ 'Ü«∞ =∂ `å ~å [ ÉèÏ # ã¨ Å QÆO— J<Õ "åHÍºxfl QÆ∞~°∞OÎ K«∞HÀ"åe.
WO^Œ∞Ö’x XH˘¯Hõ¯ JHõ~Δ O° XH˘¯Hõ¯ QÆ}Ïxfl K≥ÑÙ¨ `«∞Ok. =∞#‰õΩ U QÆ}OÖ’ Zxfl ÅÑ¶Ú¨ =ÙÅ∞, Zxfl
QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÅ∞ L<åflÜ≥∂ „HÕk Ñ¨\ Hì̃ õ `≥Å∞Ñ¨Ù`«∞Ok.
Ü«∞ =∂ `å ~å [ ÉèÏ # ã¨ Å QÆO

I U U U I U I I I U

4. K«`«∞~åHõΔ~° QÆ}ÏÅ∞ :
<åÅ∞QÆ∞ JHõ~Δ åÅ`À Hõeã≤ U~°Ê_Õ QÆ}ÏÅ#∞ 'K«`∞« ~åHõ~Δ ° QÆ}ÏÅ∞— Jx JO\Ï~°∞. Wq =¸_»∞ q^è•Å∞.

1. #ÅO #QÆ}O {
XHõ ÅÑ¶Ú¨ =Ù IIII â◊√#Hõ=Ú
2. #QÆO #QÆ}O {
XHõ QÆ∞~°∞=Ù IIIU #~°Ç¨Ïs
3. ã¨ÅO ã¨Q}
Æ O{
XHõ ÅÑ¶Ú¨ =Ù IIUI Hõ=∞ÖÏH˜Δ
ã¨fiÉèÏ"åxfl |\ì̃ QÆ} qÉè[í # :

ã¨fiÉèÏ=O JO>Ë QÆ∞}Ïxfl |\ì̃ QÆ}ÏÅ#∞ ~Ô O_»∞ ~°HÍÅ∞QÍ qÉèlí OKå~°∞.
Jq 1. ã¨∂~°º QÆ}ÏÅ∞, 2. WO„^ŒQ}
Æ ÏÅ∞
1. ã¨∂~°º QÆ}ÏÅ∞ : Wq ~Ô O_»∞ ~°HÍÅ∞
=~°∞ã¨ QÆ}O ¿Ñ~°∞ zÇ¨ÏflO L^•Ç¨Ï~°}

1. QÆÅO / Ç¨ÏQÆ}O
UI â∫i
2. #QÆ}O
III [Å[

2. WO„^Œ QÆ}ÏÅ∞ :
Wq P~°∞ ~°HÍÅ∞. WO^Œ∞Ö’ <åÅ∞QÆ∞ JHõ~Δ =° ÚÅ∞ QÆÅ QÆ}ÏÅ∞ =¸_»∞, =¸_»∞ JHõ~Δ =° ÚÅ∞ QÆÅ QÆ}ÏÅ∞
=¸_»∞ HõÅ=Ù.
=~°∞ã¨ QÆ}O ¿Ñ~°∞ zÇ¨ÏflO L^•Ç¨Ï~°}
1. #ÅO IIII q[Ü«∞=Ú
2. #QÆO IIIU =ÅÜ«∞=∂
3. ã¨ÅO IIUI „Ñ≤Ü«∞~å}˜
4. ÉèíQÆ}O UII HÀÑ¨=Ú
5. ~°QÆ}O UIU ~åQÆ"≥∞ÿ
6. `«QÆ}O UUI ~å"åe
1. ã¨fi~°∂áêxfl |\˜ì QÆ}ÏÅ∞ Zxfl ~°HÍÅ∞? Jq Uq?
2. ã¨fiÉèÏ"åxfl |\˜ì QÆ}ÏÅ∞ Zxfl ~°HÍÅ∞? Jq Uq?

Ñ¨^Œº ÉèË^•Å∞
ÑïK«Ü∞« O :
Ñ¨^•ºÅ#∞ |\˜ì Éè^Ë •Å∞ =¸_»∞~°HÍÅ∞. Jq
1. =$`åÎÅ∞
2. *Ï`«∞Å∞
3. LÑ¨*Ï`«∞Å∞
1. =$`åÎÅ∞ :
JHõ~Δ Q° }
Æ ÏÅKÕ`« U~°Ê_Õq =$`åÎÅ∞. =$`«OÎ J#QÍ K«„HõO. J#QÍ =∞~°Å =∞~°Å Ñ¨Ù#~å=$`«O JÜÕ∞ºk.
D xÜ«∞=∞O „Ñ¨HÍ~°O Ñ¨^•ºxH˜ xˆ~tÌ Oz# QÆ∞~°∞ ÅÑ¶Ú¨ =ÙÅ QÆ}ÏÅ∞ „Ñüáê^ŒOÖ’ uiy J"Õ "å_»@O
=Å¡ g\˜H˜ =$`åÎÅx ¿Ñ~°∞ =zÛOk. JO>Ë Ñ¨^•ºxH˜ xˆ~tÌ Oz# QÆ∞~°∞ÅÑ¶Ú¨ =ÙÅ∞ ã≤~÷ O° QÍ LO\Ï~Ú.
L^• : 1. L`«ÊÅ=∂Å
2. K«OÑ¨H=õ ∂Å
3. âß~°∂ÅÌ q„H©_`ç =« Ú
4. =∞`ÕÉÎ íè q„H©_`ç =« Ú
2. *Ï`«∞Å∞ :
Wq =∂„`åQÆ}ÏÅ KÕ`« U~°Ê_»∞`å~Ú. QÆ∞~°∞ ÅÑ¶Ú¨ =ÙÅ∞ ã≤~÷ O° HÍ^Œ∞. QÆ}ÏÅ∞ Ñ¨Ù#~å=$`«O HÍ=K«∞Û.
HÍHõáÈ=K«∞Û. g\˜Ö’ LÑ¨Q}
Æ ÏÖˇ#· ã¨∂~°º, WO„^Œ QÆ}ÏÅ∞ "å_»|_»`å~Ú. Ü«∞u, „áêã¨ xÜ«∞=∞O Hõey
LO\Ï~Ú.
L^• : HõO^ŒO
3. LÑ¨ *Ï`«∞Å∞ :
Wq `≥Å∞QÆ∞‰õΩ =∂„`«"∞Õ ãÖ|OkèOz# Ñ¨^•ºÅ∞. JO>Ë ãÖã¨¯ $`« „Ñ¨ÉÏè =O ÖËxq. Wq ‰õÄ_®
=∂„`«ÅÃÑ#· P^è•~°Ñ_¨ ç LO\Ï~Ú. HÍx *Ïu Ñ¨^•ºÅ‰õΩ#fl „áêã¨xÜ«∞=∞O g\˜Ö’ ÖË^∞Œ . HÍx '„áêã¨
Ü«∞u— "å_»∞@‰õΩ J=HÍâ◊O HõÅ^Œ∞.
L^• : 1. `Õ@wu
2. P@"≥Åk
3. ã‘ã=¨ Ú

D q^èOŒ QÍ =$`åÎÅ∞, *Ï`«∞Å∞, LÑ¨*Ï`«∞Å∞ Jx U~°Ê_ç# Ñ¨^•ºÅ∞ JãÖMÏºHÍÅ∞.
„Ñ¨â◊fl :
1. Ñ¨^ºŒ Éè^Ë •Å#∞ `≥ÅÑÖ_ç?
=$`«Î Ñ¨^•ºÅ∞ :
1. L`«ÊÅ=∂Å, 2. K«OÑ¨H=õ ∂Å, 3. âß~°∂ÅÌ q„H©_`ç =« Ú, 4. =∞`ÕÉÎ íè q„H©_`ç =« Ú
1. L`«ÊÅ=∂Å – ÅHõ}
Δ ÏÅ∞
★ D Ñ¨^ºŒ OÖ’ <åÅ∞QÆ∞ áê^•Å∞O\Ï~Ú.
★ „Ñü áê^ŒOÖ’ Éèí – ~° – # – Éèí – Éèí – ~° – = – J<Õ QÆ}ÏÅ∞O\Ï~Ú.
★ Ü«∞u™ê÷#O – 10= JHõ~Δ O°
★ „áêã¨ xÜ«∞=∞O LO@∞Ok
★ „Ñüáê^ŒOÖ’ "≥Ú`«OÎ 20 JHõ~Δ åÅ∞ LO\Ï~Ú.
L^• : Éè∂í +¨Å∞ HÍ=Ù =∞~°∞ºÎ Å‰õΩ Éè∂í i=∞Ü«∂OQÆ^`Œ å~°Ç¨ ~°=ÚÖò
Éè∂í +≤`Hˆ« â◊ áêâ◊ =∞$^Œ∞ Ñ¨Ù+¨Ê ã¨∞QÆO^èŒ [ÖÏaè¿+Hõ=ÚÖò
Éèí ~° # Éèí Éèí ~° =
UII UIU III UII UII UIU IU
Éè∂í +¨ Å∞ HÍ =Ù =∞ ~°∞ºÎ Å ‰õΩ Éè∂í i =∞ Ü«∂O QÆ ^Œ `å ~° Ç¨ ~° =ÚÖò
Ü«∞u : Éè∂í – Éè∂í 10 = JHõ~Δ O°
„áê™êHõ~Δ åÅ∞ : +¨, +≤ =~°∞ã¨QÍ ~Ô O_»∞ áê^•Ö’¡x ~Ô O_À JHõ~Δ åÅq.
2. K«OÑ¨H=õ ∂Å – ÅHõ}
Δ ÏÅ∞
★ „Ñü áê^ŒOÖ’ # – [ – Éèí – [ – [ – [ – ~° J<Õ QÆ}ÏÅ∞O\Ï~Ú.
★ Ü«∞u™ê÷#O – 11= JHõ~Δ O°

L^• : `≥eq Ü≥ÚHÕ`« ÖËx Ü≥∞_» ^Œ$Ñ¨Ù_Î <» ·≥ HõiÉèOí y ã¨~fi° =Ú<£
^≥eã≤u#OK«∞ QÆifi`«=∞u<£ qÇ¨ÏiOzu ^˘e¡ ~ÚÑ¨C_»∞<£
# [ Éèí [ [ [ ~°
III IUI UII IUI IUI IUI UIU
`≥ e q Ü≥Ú HÕ `« ÖË x Ü≥∞ _» ^Œ$ Ñ¨ÙÎ _» <≥· Hõ i ÉèíOy ã¨~°fi=Ú<£
Ü«∞u : `≥ – ^Œ$, 11 = JHõ~Δ O°

„áê™êHõ~Δ åÅ∞ :e – e =~°∞ã¨QÍ ~Ô O_»∞ áê^•Ö’¡x ~Ô O_À JHõ~Δ åÅq.
„Ñ¨â◊fl :
1. L`«ÊÅ=∂Å =$`«Î Ñ¨^ºŒ ÅHõ}
Δ ÏÅ#∞ L^•Ç¨Ï~°} Ñ¨Ó~°fiHõOQÍ `≥ÅÊO_ç?
3. âß~°∂ÅÌ O – ÅHõ}
Δ ÏÅ∞
★ „Ñü áê^ŒOÖ’ =∞ – ã¨ – [ – ã¨ – `« – `« – QÆ J<Õ QÆ}ÏÅ∞O\Ï~Ú.
★ Ü«∞u™ê÷#O – 13= JHõ~Δ O°
L^• : P~°OaèOÑ¨~∞° hK« =∂#∞=ÙÅ∞ qÑ¶∂¨ flÜ«∂ã¨ ãÖ„`«ã∞¨ ÖÎ ·ˇ
P~°OaèOz Ñï`«º lO`«∞~°∞~°∞ qÑ¶∂¨ flÜ«∞`«∞ÖÎ ·ˇ =∞^èºŒ =ÚÖò
=∞ ã¨ [ ã¨ `« `« QÆ
UUU IIU IUI IIU UUI UUI U
P ~°O aèO Ñ¨ ~°∞ h K« =∂ #∞ =Ù Å∞ q Ñ¶∂¨ fl Ü«∂ ã¨ ãÖ „`« ã¨∞Î Öˇ·
Ü«∞u : P – Ñ¶∂¨ fl 13 = JHõ~Δ O°

„áê™êHõ~Δ åÅ∞ : ~°O – ~°O. =~°∞ã¨QÍ ~Ô O_»∞ áê^•Ö’¡x ~Ô O_»= JHõ~Δ åÅq.

4. =∞`ÕÎÉèíO – ÅHõΔ}ÏÅ∞
★ „Ñü áê^ŒOÖ’ ã¨ – Éèí – ~° – # – =∞ – Ü«∞ – = J<Õ QÆ}ÏÅ∞O\Ï~Ú.
★ Ü«∞u™ê÷#O – 14= JHõ~Δ O°
L^• : XHõKÀ <ÕÅ#∞ |=fioOK«∞ <˘HõKÀ <˘áêÊ~°∞ |∂Ãã[˚ÃÑ·
<˘HõKÀ âßHõ=Ú ÖÏ~°yOK«∞ <˘HõKÀ #∞`«¯ $+ì̈ âßÖ’º^Œ#O
ã¨ Éèí ~° # =∞ Ü«∞ =
IIU UII UIU III UUU IUU IU
X Hõ KÀ <Õ Å #∞ | =fi oO K«∞ <˘ Hõ KÀ <˘ áêÊ ~°∞ |∂Ãã [˚ ÃÑ·
Ü«∞u : X – <˘, 14 = JHõ~Δ O°

„áê™êHõ~Δ åÅ∞ :Hõ – Hõ =~°∞ã¨QÍ ~Ô O_»∞ áê^•Ö’¡x ~Ô O_À JHõ~Δ åÅq.
*Ïu Ñ¨^ºŒ O
5. HõO^ŒO – ÅHõ}
Δ ÏÅ∞ :
★ Wk *ÏuÑ¨^ºŒ O
★ 1, 3 áê^•Å∞ XHõ f~°∞QÍ, 2, 4 áê^•Å∞ XHõ f~°∞QÍ LO\Ï~Ú.
★ Éèí – [ – ã¨ – # Å – QÆ QÆ J<Õ QÆ}ÏÅ∞ =∂„`«"∞Õ "å_®e.
★ 1,3 áê^•Ö’¡ 3 QÆ}ÏÅ∞, 2, 4 áê^•Ö’¡ 5 QÆ}ÏÅ∞ LO_ç, XHõ ÉèÏQÆOÖ’ 8 QÆ}ÏÅ∞, =∞~À
ÉèÏQÆOÖ’ 8 QÆ}ÏÅ∞ HõeÑ≤ "≥Ú`«OÎ 16 QÆ}ÏÅ∞ HõO^ŒOÖ’ LO\Ï~Ú.
★ ÉËã≤ QÆ}ÏÖ’¡ [QÆ}O "å_»~å^Œ∞

★ 6= QÆ}O #ÅO QÍx – [QÆ}O HÍx "å_®e
★ 2 – 4 áê^•Ö’¡x z=i JHõ~Δ O° QÆ∞~°∞=ÙQÍ LO_®e.
★ „áêã¨ xÜ«∞=∞O LO@∞Ok.
Ü«∞u : 2, 4 áê^•Ö’¡x "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ QÆ}O "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ JHõ~Δ åxH˜ <åÅæ= QÆ}O "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ JHõ~Δ åxH˜ Ü«∞u
K≥Å∞¡`∞« Ok.
L^• : |Å=O`«∞_» <åˆH=∞x
Ñ¨Å∞=Ù~°`À x„QÆÇÏ≤ Oz Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩ@"Õ∞ÖÏ?
ã¨ ã¨ Éèí
IIU IIU UII
| Å =O `«∞ _» <å Hˆ =∞ x
#Å QÆQÆ [ #Å QÆQÆ
IIII UU IUI IIII UU
Ñ¨ Å∞ =Ù ~° `À x „QÆ Ç≤ÏO z Ñ¨ Å∞ ‰õΩ @ "Õ∞ ÖÏ?
Ü«∞u : Ñ¨ – Ñ¨ 4 = QÆ}O „Ñ¨^=Œä ∂Hõ~Δ O°

„áê™êHõ~Δ åÅ∞ :Å – Å∞ =~°∞ã¨QÍ ~Ô O_»∞ áê^•Ö’¡x ~Ô O_À JHõ~Δ åÅq.
„Ñ¨â◊fl :
1. HõO^Œ Ñ¨^ºŒ ÅHõ}
LÑ¨ *Ïu Ñ¨^•ºÅ∞ :

1. P@"≥Åk
2. `Õ@wu
3. ã‘ã=¨ Ú

6. P@"≥Åk Ñ¨^ºŒ O – ÅHõ}
Δ ÏÅ∞ :
★ Wk LÑ¨*Ïu Ñ¨^ºŒ O
★ D Ñ¨^ºŒ OÖ’ <åÅ∞QÆ∞ áê^•Å∞O\Ï~Ú
★ 1–3 áê^•Ö’¡ 3 ã¨∂~°ºQÆ}ÏÅ∞ 2 WO„^Œ QÆ}ÏÅ∞O\Ï~Ú
★ 2–4 áê^•Ö’¡ 5 ã¨∂~°º QÆ}ÏÅ∞O\Ï~Ú.
★ Ü«∞u U áê^•xH˜ P áê^ŒO 4= QÆ}O „Ñ¨^=Œä ∂Hõ~Δ O°
★ „áêã¨ xÜ«∞=∞O ÖË^∞Œ .
★ „áêã¨ Ü«∞ux "å_»∞HÀ=K«∞Û
L^• : J#QÆ##QÆ ~åQÆ=∞uâ◊~ÚÅ∞¡K∞« #∞O_»∞
u#QÆu#QÆ "Õ=Ú uÜ«∞º#∞O_»∞
™ê^è#Œ =Ú# Ñ¨#∞Å∞ ã¨=∞‰õÄ~°∞ ^è~Œ Ö° ’#
qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"=Õ ∞
# # QÆÅ #QÆ ã¨Å
III III UI IIIU IIUI
J # QÆ # # QÆ ~å QÆ =∞ u â◊ ~Ú Å∞¡K∞« #∞O_»∞
# # QÆÅ QÆÅ QÆÅ

III III UI UI UI
u # QÆ u # QÆ "Õ =Ú u Ü«∞º #∞O _»∞
Ü«∞u : "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ áê^ŒOÖ’x "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ QÆ}OÖ’ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ JHõ~Δ O° 'J—, <åÅæ= QÆ}OÖ’x "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ JHõ~Δ O°
'=∞—Å‰õΩ Ü«∞u K≥eO¡ k. J^Õ q^èOŒ QÍ ~Ô O_»= áê^ŒOÖ’ 'u— – 'u— Å‰õΩ Ü«∞u K≥eO¡ k.
„áêã¨ : LÑ¨*Ïu Ñ¨^ŒºOÖ’ „áêã¨ ÖË^Œ∞.
7. `Õ@wu Ñ¨^ºŒ O – ÅHõ}
Δ ÏÅ∞ :
★ D Ñ¨^ºŒ OÖ’ <åÅ∞QÆ∞ áê^•Å∞O\Ï~Ú
★ „Ñü áê^ŒOÖ’ 1 ã¨∂~°º QÆ}O – 2 WO„^Œ QÆ}ÏÅ∞ – 2 ã¨∂~°º QÆ}ÏÅ∞O\Ï~Ú.

★ Ü«∞u U áê^•xH˜ P áê^ŒO 4= QÆ}O „Ñ¨^=Œä ∂Hõ~Δ O°
★ „áêã¨ xÜ«∞=∞O ÖË^∞Œ .
★ „áêã¨ Ü«∞ux "å_»∞HÀ=K«∞Û
L^• : ãÖÑ¨^ÅŒ ∞ QÆÅ∞æì« =∞Ç¨ [#∞Å Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ∞«
=∞aè#"À`«ÊÅ HÀ=∞ÅOÉˇ· `«#~°∞Û
QÆÅ ã¨Å #QÆ # #

UI IIUI IIIU III III
ãÖ Ñ¨ ^Œ Å∞ QÆ Å∞æ `« i =∞ Ç¨ [ #∞ Å Ç¨Ï$ ^Œ Ü«∞
Ü«∞u : "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ áê^ŒOÖ’ ã¨ – [ Å‰õΩ, Ü«∞u K≥eO¡ k.

8. ã‘ã¨ Ñ¨^ŒºO – ÅHõΔ}ÏÅ∞ :
★ D Ñ¨^ºŒ OÖ’ <åÅ∞QÆ∞ ÃÑ^ŒÌ áê^•Å∞O\Ï~Ú. ™œÅÉèºí O HÀãÖ „Ñü áê^•xfl 2 ÉèÏQÍÅ∞QÍ qÉèlí ™êÎ~∞° .
★ „Ñü áê^•xH˜ 6 WO„^Œ QÆ}ÏÅ∞, 2 ã¨∂~°º QÆ}ÏÅ∞O\Ï~Ú.
★ „Ñü z#fl áê^ŒOÖ’#∞ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ QÆ}O "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ JHõ~Δ åxH˜ =¸_»= QÆ}O "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ JHõ~Δ åxH˜ Ü«∞u
K≥Å∞¡`∞« Ok.
★ „áêã¨ xÜ«∞=∞O ÖË^∞Œ
★ „áêã¨ Ü«∞u "å_»=K«∞Û.
★ ã‘ã¨ Ñ¨^ºŒ O =Úyã≤# `«~åfi`« P@"≥Åk Ñ¨^ºŒ O QÍx, `Õ@wu Ñ¨^ºŒ O QÍx `«ÑÊ¨ Hõ ~åÜ«∂e.
L^• : "Õ∞Ñ¶∂¨ Å #iÎOK«∞ "≥∞~°∞Ñ¨Ù fQÆ#∞ kOz
~ÚO\˜H˜ k"≥fiQÍqOK≥<=≥ _»∞

`« `« #QÆ ã¨Å
UUI UUI IIIU IIUI
"Õ∞ Ñ¶∂¨ Å # iÎO K«∞ "≥∞ ~°∞ Ñ¨Ù f QÆ #∞ kO z
Éèí ~° Ç¨Ï #
UII UIU UI III
~ÚO \˜ H˜ k "≥fi QÍ qO K≥ <≥ = _»∞
Ü«∞u : ÃÑ· ÃÑ^ŒÌ áê^ŒO 2 z#fl áê^•Å∞QÍ qÉèlí OK«|_ç# `«~åfi`« „Ñü z#fl áê^ŒOÖ’#∞ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜
QÆ}O "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ JHõ~Δ åxH˜ =¸_»= QÆ}O "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ JHõ~Δ åxH˜ Ü«∞u K≥eO¡ k. Jq "Õ∞ – "≥∞, ~ÚO – qO
„Ñ¨â◊fl :
1. ã‘ã¨ Ñ¨^ºŒ ÅHõ}

19. JÅOHÍ~åÅ∞
=∂#=ÙÅ‰õΩ JO^•xfl HõeyOKÕq ÖË^• ™œO^Œ~åºxfl `≥zÛÃÑ>Ëqì JÅOHÍ~åÅ∞. JÖÏˆQ XHõ HÍ"åºxH˜
QÍh, ÉèÏ+¨‰Ωõ QÍh =∞iO`« â’Éè#í ∞ ÖË^• ~°=∞º`«#∞ HõeyOKÕ "å\˜x JÅOHÍ~åÅ∞ JO\Ï~°∞. Wk Hˆ =ÅO
JÅOHÍ~åÅ∞QÍ<Õ HÍHõ, K≥¿ÑÊ q+¨Ü∂« xfl K«H¯õ QÍ J~°O÷ KÕã∞¨ H˘#∞@‰õΩ ã¨Ç¨ Ü«∞Ñ¨_`» å~Ú.
JÅOHÍ~åÅ∞ ~Ô O_»∞ ~°HÍÅ∞.
1. â◊ÉÏÌÅOHÍ~åÅ∞, 2. J~å÷ÅOHÍ~åÅ∞
1. â◊ÉÏÌÅOHÍ~åÅ∞ : â◊|OÌ „Ñ¨^•è #OQÍ QÆÅ JÅOHÍ~åÅ#∞ â◊ÉÏÌÅOHÍ~åÅ∞ JO\Ï~°∞.
2. J~å÷ÅOHÍ~åÅ∞ : J~°O÷ „Ñ¨^•è #OQÍ Hõey# JÅOHÍ~åÅ#∞ J~å÷ÅOHÍ~åÅ∞ JO\Ï~°∞.
J~å÷ÅOHÍ~åÅÖ’x P~°∞ „Ñ¨^•è #"≥∞#ÿ JÅOHÍ~åÅ#∞ QÆ∞iOz `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩO^•O.
Jq
1. LÑ¨=∂ÅOHÍ~°O
2. L¢`ÊÕ HΔÍÅOHÍ~°O
3. ~°∂Ñ¨HÍÅOHÍ~°O
4. Juâ◊Ü∂≥ H˜Î JÅOHÍ~°O
5. ã¨fiÉèÏ"ÀHÎ̃ JÅOHÍ~°O
6. J~å÷O`«~<° åº™êÅOHÍ~°O
1. LÑ¨=∂ÅOHÍ~°O :
LÑ¨"∞Õ Ü«∂xH˜, LÑ¨=∂<åxH˜ K«H¯õ x áÈeHõ K≥ÑÊ≤ `Õ ^•xx LÑ¨=∂ÅOHÍ~°O JO\Ï~°∞.
D JÅOHÍ~°OÖ’ „Ñ¨^•è #OQÍ <åÅ∞QÆ∞ ÅHõ}
Δ ÏÅ∞O\Ï~Ú.
Jq :
1. LÑ¨"∞Õ Ü«∞O
2. LÑ¨=∂#O
3. ã¨=∂# ^è~Œ ‡° O
4. LÑ¨=∂"åK«HOõ
LÑ¨"∞Õ Ü«∞O ´ U =ã¨∞=Î Ù#∞ =i‚OK«^ÅŒ Kå"≥∂ P =ã¨∞=Î Ù#∞ 'LÑ¨"∞Õ Ü«∞O— JO\Ï~°∞.

LÑ¨=∂#O ´ U =ã¨∞=Î Ù`À áÈÅÛ^ŒÅKå"≥∂ P =ã¨∞=Î Ù#∞ LÑ¨=∂#O JO\Ï~°∞.
ã¨=∂#^è~Œ ‡° O ´ LÑ¨=∂#, LÑ¨"∞Õ Ü«∞=ÚÅ ~Ô O_ç\ Ö˜ ’ ã¨=∂#OQÍ Hõey# ^è~Œ å‡xfl 'ã¨=∂# ^è~Œ ‡° O—
JO\Ï~°∞.
LÑ¨=∂"åK«HOõ ´ LÑ¨=∂<åxH˜, LÑ¨"∞Õ Ü«∂xH˜ QÆÅ ãÖ|O^è•xfl `≥e¿Ñ Ñ¨^•xfl 'LÑ¨=∂"åK«HOõ —
JO\Ï~°∞.
LÑ¨"∞Õ Ü«∞O, LÑ¨=∂#O, ã¨=∂#^è~Œ ‡° O, LÑ¨=∂"åK«HOõ J<Õ <åÅ∞QÆ∞ ÅHõ}
Δ ÏÅ∞ Hõey# JÅOHÍ~åxfl
'Ñ¨Ó~À‚Ñ=¨ ∂ÅOHÍ~°O— JO\Ï~°∞.
ÃÑ· <åÅ∞QÆ∞ ÅHõ}
Δ ÏÅÖ’ Uk Ö’Ñ≤Oz<å ^•xx Å∞áÈÎÑ=¨ ∂ÅOHÍ~°O JO\Ï~°∞.
L^• :
'ZÑ¨C_»∞ ãÖÑ¨^Œ QÆey#
Ü«∞Ñ¨C_»∞ |O^è∞Œ =ÙÅ∞ =`«∞~Î k° Ü≥∞@¡#fl<£
`≥ÑÊ¨ Å∞QÆ K≥~∞° =Ù xO_ç#
HõÑÊ¨ Å∞ Ñ¨k"ÕÅ∞ *Ë~∞° QÆ^~Œ å ã¨∞=∞f.—
q=~°} : ÃÑ· Ñ¨^ºŒ OÖ’ LÑ¨"∞Õ Ü«∞O ´ |O^è∞Œ =ÙÅ∞, LÑ¨=∂#O ´ HõÑÊ¨ Å∞† ã¨=∂#^è~Œ ‡° O ´ ãÖÑ¨^ÅŒ ∞
HõÅ∞QÆ∞@, K≥~∞° =Ù xO_»∞@† LÑ¨=∂"åK«HOõ ´ Z@¡#fl<£
D L^•Ç¨Ï~°}Ö’, |O^è∞Œ =ÙÅ ã¨fiÉèÏ"åxfl =i‚OK«_®xH˜ Hõq JÖÏO\˜ ã¨fiÉèÏ"åxfl Hõey# HõÑÊ¨ Å#∞
K«H¯õ x áÈeHõ`À K≥áêÊ_»∞. Hõ#∞Hõ Wk LÑ¨=∂ÅOHÍ~°O.
„Ñ¨â◊fl :
1. LÑ¨=∂ÅOHÍ~åxfl ÅHõΔ º ÅHõ}
Δ ã¨=∞#fiÜ«∞O KÕÜ∞« O_ç?
V
L¢`ÊÕ HΔÍÅOHÍ~°O :
TÇ¨Ï „Ñ¨^•è #OQÍ Hõey# JÅOHÍ~åxfl L¢`ÊÕ HΔÍÅOHÍ~°O JO\Ï~°∞.
LÑ¨=∂# ^è~Œ ‡° O ™ê=∞ºO KÕ`« LÑ¨"∞Õ Ü«∂xfl LÑ¨=∂#OQÍ TÇ≤Ï¿ãÎ ^•xx L¢`ÊÕ HΔÍÅOHÍ~°O JO\Ï~°∞.
L^• : 'P"≥∞ ã¨fi~°O HÀH˜Å ã¨fi~°=∂ J#fl@∞¡ L#flk—.
q=~°} : ÃÑ· L^•Ç¨Ï~°}Ö’ LÑ¨=∂#, LÑ¨"∞Õ Ü«∞=ÚÅ =∞^èºŒ TÇ¨Ï#∞ „Ñ¨^•è #OQÍ K≥ÑÊ¨ _»O [iyOk.
'P"≥∞ ã¨fi~°O— J<Õ LÑ¨"Õ∞Ü«∞ =ã¨∞Î=Ù#∞, HÀH˜Å ã¨fi~°=∞<Õ LÑ¨=∂#OQÍ TÇ≤ÏOK«_»O [iyOk.
HÍ=Ù# nxx L¢`ÊÕ HΔÍÅOHÍ~°O JO\Ï~°∞.

„Ñ¨â◊fl :
1. L¢`ÊÕ HΔÍÅOHÍ~åxfl ÅHõΔ º ÅHõ}
~°∂Ñ¨HÍÅOHÍ~°O :
LÑ¨=∂#, LÑ¨"Õ∞Ü«∞=ÚÅ‰õΩ ÉèË^ŒO ÖË‰õΩO_® K≥Ñ¨Ê_»O QÍx, LÑ¨"Õ∞Ü«∞OÖ’ LÑ¨=∂# ^èŒ~å‡xfl
P~ÀÑ≤OK«_O» QÍx ~°∂Ñ¨HÍÅOHÍ~°O JO\Ï~°∞.
LÑ¨=∂# =ã¨∞=Î ÙÖ’ L#fl ^è~Œ å‡Å#∞, =∞#O =i‚OK« `«Åz# LÑ¨"∞Õ Ü«∞ =ã¨∞=Î Ù`À JÉè^Ë OŒ QÍ K≥ÑÊ≤ `Õ
^•xx ~°∂Ñ¨HÍÅOHÍ~°O JO\Ï~°∞.
L^• : 'q^Œº Ü«∞â◊ã∞¨ û, Éè’QÆHiõ , q^Œº QÆ∞~°∞O_»∞, q^Õâ|◊ O^è∞Œ _»∞<£—
q=~°} : ÃÑ· Ñ¨^ºŒ áê^ŒOÖ’ 'q^Œº— J<Õ LÑ¨"∞Õ Ü«∞=Ú#‰õΩ 'Ü«∞â◊ã∞¨ û—, 'Éè’QÆHiõ —, 'QÆ∞~°∞O_»∞—, 'q^Õâ◊
|O^è∞Œ _»∞— J<Õ LÑ¨=∂#=ÚÅ`À JÉè^Ë OŒ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk HÍ=Ù# Wk ~°∂Ñ¨HÍÅOHÍ~°O.
„Ñ¨â◊fl :
1. ~°∂Ñ¨HÍÅOHÍ~åxfl ÅHõΔ º ÅHõ}
V
4. Juâ◊Ü∂≥ HÎ̃ JÅOHÍ~°O :
QÀ~°O`« q+¨Ü∂« xfl H˘O_»`Å« ∞QÍ KÕã≤ K≥ÑÊ¨ _®xfl Juâ◊Ü∂≥ H˜Î JÅOHÍ~°O JO\Ï~°∞.
L^• : 'P Ñ¨Ù~°=∞O^Œe "Õ∞_»Å∞ PHÍâßxfl JO@∞`«∞#flq—.
q=~°} : ÃÑ· L^•Ç¨Ï~°}Ö’ '"Õ∞_»Å∞— Z`«∞ÖÎ ’ L<åfl~Ú J<Õ ÉèÏ"åxfl =ºHõOÎ KÕÜ∞« _®xH˜, PHÍâßxfl
JO@∞`«∞<åflÜ«∞x Juâ◊~ÚOz, =∞s Z‰õΩ¯= KÕã≤ K≥ÑÊ¨ |_çOk. HÍ=Ù# Wk Juâ◊Ü∂≥ H˜Î JÅOHÍ~°O.
„Ñ¨â◊fl :
1. Juâ◊Ü∂≥ H˜Î JÅOHÍ~åxfl ÅHõΔ º ÅHõ}
V
5. ã¨fiÉèÏ"ÀHÎ̃ JÅOHÍ~°O :
*Ïu, QÆ∞}, „H˜Ü∂« ^Œ∞Å KÕ`« ^•x ã¨fiÉèÏ"åxfl ã¨ÇÏ¨ [ ã¨∞O^Œ~O° QÍ =i‚OK«_®xfl ã¨fiÉèÏ"ÀHÎ̃ JÅOHÍ~°O
JO\Ï~°∞.
L^• : ''zxfl p=∞Å∞ <À@ =∞#∞fl#∞ Q˘x `≥zÛ

Hõ\ #ì̃ JO^•Å Ñ¨Ù@ì K«∂_»∞
q∞Å q∞Å "≥∞iÃã_»∞ lÅ∞QÆ∞ ^•~°=ÚÅ`À
‰õÄiÛ# ™êbx QÆ∂_»∞ K«∂_»∞.——
q=~°} : ÃÑ· L^•Ç¨Ï~°}Ö’ p=∞Å∞ Ñ¨Ù@ì#∞ xi‡OK«_®xfl ã¨ÇÏ¨ [ ã≤ÔúŒ QÍ =i‚OK«_O» [iyOk.
JÖÏˆQ ™êeÑ¨Ù~°∞QÆ∞ QÆ∂_»∞#∞ ã¨∞O^Œ~°OQÍ, ã¨Ç¨Ï[suÖ’ K≥Ñ¨Ê_»O [iyOk. HÍ=Ù# Wk ã¨fiÉèÏ"ÀHÎ̃
JÅOHÍ~°O.
„Ñ¨â◊fl :
1. ã¨fiÉèÏ"ÀH˜Î JÅOHÍ~åxfl ÅHõΔ º ÅHõ}
V
6. J~å÷O`«~<° åº™êÅOHÍ~°O :
'™ê=∂#ºO KÕ`« qâı+O¨ QÍx, qâı+O¨ KÕ`« ™ê=∂#ºO QÍh ã¨=∞i÷OK«|_ç`Õ ^•xx J~å÷O`«~<° åºã¨
JÅOHÍ~°O JO\Ï~°∞.
L^• : 1. Ç¨Ï#∞=∞O`«∞_»∞ ã¨=Ú„^Œ=Ú#∞ ^•>ˇ#∞.
=∞Ç¨`«∞‡Å‰õΩ ™ê^èºŒ =Ú HÍxk U=Ú#flk?
2. Q˘Ñ¨Ê"åi`À Hõeã≤ LO_»_O» =Å¡ JÅ∞ÊÅ‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® Q“~°=O Åaèã∞¨ OÎ k.
Ñ¨ÓÅ`À ^•~°O ‰õÄ_® `«ÅHÔ ‰õΩ¯`«∞Ok Hõ^•!
"≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ L^•Ç¨Ï~°}Ö’ 'Ç¨Ï#∞=∞O`«∞_»∞ ã¨=Ú„^Œ=Ú#∞ ^•>ˇ#∞— J#fl qâıëêOâ◊O '=∞Ç¨`«∞‡Å‰õΩ ™ê^èºŒ O
HÍxk U=Ú#flk— J<Õ ™ê=∂<åºOâ◊O`À ã¨=∞i÷OK«|_çOk.
~Ô O_»= L^•Ç¨Ï~°}Ö’ Q˘Ñ¨Ê"åi`À Hõeã≤ LO_»_O» =Å¡ JÅ∞ÊÅ‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® Q“~°=O Åaèã∞¨ OÎ k J#fl
™ê=∂<åºOâ◊O Ñ¨ÓÅ`À ^•~°O ‰õÄ_® `«ÅHÔ ‰õΩ¯`«∞Ok Hõ^•! J#fl qâı+O¨ KÕ`« ã¨=∞i÷OK«|_çOk. HÍ=Ù#
nxx J~å÷O`«~<° åº™êÅOHÍ~°O JO\Ï~°∞.
„Ñ¨â◊fl :
1. J~å÷O`«~<° åº™êÅOHÍ~åxfl ÅHõΔ º ÅHõ}
V

ãÖ„Ñ¨kOK«∞ „QÆO^ä•Å∞
1. PO„^èŒ =∞Ç¨ÉèÏ~°Ò« – Hõq„`«Ü∞« O (##flÜ«∞, uHõ¯#, Zé]#)
2. ã¨∞=∞f â◊`H« Oõ – |^≥#Ì Éè∂í áêÅ∞_»∞
3. ÉèÏã¨¯~° â◊`H« Oõ – =∂~°^Œ "≥OHõÜ∞« º
4. hu K«O„kHõ – Ñ¨~=° ã¨∞Î z#flÜ«∞ã¨∂i
5. <å~°¡ â◊`H« Oõ – <å~°¡ "≥OHõ>âË fi◊ ~°~å=Ù
6. x`«º ã¨`åºÅ∞ – =∞Öˇ=¡ ∂Å ã¨∞O^Œ~° ~åq∞Ô~_ç¤
7. ã¨`º« O t=O ã¨∞O^Œ~O° – LO_ÕÅ =∂ÅH˘O_®Ô~_ç¤
8. =∂#= w`« – LO_ÕÅ =∂ÅH˘O_®Ô~_ç¤
9. r=# w`åÅ∞ – LO_ÕÅ =∂ÅH˘O_®Ô~_ç¤
10. Kå@∞ Ñ¨^ºŒ =∞}˜=∞O[i – ãÖáê^Œ‰Ωõ Å∞ "Õ@∂i „Ñ¨ÉÏè Hõ~° âß¢ãÎ≤
11. PO„^è∞Œ Å K«i„`« ãÖã¨¯ $u – N YO_»=e¡ ÅH©;~°O[#O ÉÏÖËO^Œ∞ âıY~°O
12. K«^∞Œ =Ù Hõ^ÅŒä ∞ – ãÖHõÅ#O : Hˆ `«∞ qâ◊fi<å^ä~ÔŒ _ç,¤ áÈÅ∞ ã¨`º« <å~åÜ«∞}
13. KèO« ^À ^Œ~Ê° }=Ú – J#O`å=∂`«∞º_»∞
14. Hõq *<å„â◊Ü∞« =Ú – =∞e¡Ü∞« ~ˆ K«#
15. ã¨∞ÅHõ} Δ ™ê~°=Ú – eOQÆ=∞‰õΩO@ u=∞‡Hõq
16. "Õ=∞# Ñ¨^ºŒ =ÚÅ∞ – Ñï+¨¯~°} – L`«ÊÅ "ÕOHõ@ ~°OQÍKå~°∞ºÅ∞
17. =∞# "Õ=∞# – P~°∞„^Œ
18. "Õ=∞# – <å~°¡ "≥OHõ>âË fi◊ ~°~å=Ù
19. qâ◊fi Hõq "Õ=∞# – QÆ∞„~°O "≥OHõ@ ~Ô _ç¤ áÈK«# ~åq∞Ô~_ç¤
20. PO„^èŒ K«O„^•Ö’Hõ=Ú – J_ç^=Œ Ú ã¨∂~°Hqõ
21. „Ñ¨ã^≤ úŒ Ñ¨^•ºÅ∞ – ãÖHõÅ#O : Ñ≤. ~å*Ëâfi◊ ~°~å=Ù

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`≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHOõ

(hu ^è~Œ ‡° Ö’HÀ‰õΩÅÎ ∞)

~år"£ QÍOnè "≥*· Ï˝xHõ ™êOˆHuHõ qâ◊ﬁq^•ºÅÜ«∞O

i=Óº Hõq∞\© ã¨É∞íè ºÅ∞ :

Recently, I was fortunate to be given an opportunity to help define the curriculum

Every student at Rajiv Gandhi University must complete a course of study in

– LO_ÕÅ =∂ÅH˘O_® ~Ô _ç¤

Z=~°#∞ H˘<åﬂs `≥Å∞QÆ∞"å_»∞

`≥Å∞QÆ∞ "å_»∞ [QÆ=∞O`å <Õ_»∞ "≥Å∞QÆ∞K«∞#ﬂ"å_»∞

`≥Å∞QÆ∞ <ÕÅÖ’ Hõeq∞ =ÙOk, `≥Å∞QÆ∞ Ü«Ú=`«Ö’ |eq∞ =ÙOk

– ã¨`º« O t=O ã¨∞O^Œ~O°

`≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHOõ 3

4 `≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHOõ

Moral: Firm discipline is a part of education.

`≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHOõ 5

Moral: Inner beauty is true beauty.

6 `≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHOõ

Demeanour = manner of conducting one self

Covet = long to possess

Moral : A truly cultured man never hurts the feelings of others.

`≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHOõ 7

8 `≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHOõ

`≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHOõ 9

10 `≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHOõ

`≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHOõ 11

Abandon = desert, fosake responsibility

12 `≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHOõ

Righteous = upright, honest, virtuous.

`≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHOõ 13

14 `≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHOõ

elate = á⁄OyáÈ=Ù† flattery = á⁄QÆ_Î»

`≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHOõ 15

Moral: An intelligent man is always stronger than a man of muscle.

16 `≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHOõ

`≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHOõ 17

Stray = deviate from the right path, wander away.

`≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHOõ 19

Unsaid = without saying.

Heed = take notice

Eradicate = wipe out, erase

Moral: Child labour should be eradicated.

`≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHOõ 21

Refuge = shelter; renunciation = Ñ¨i`åºQÆO

Moral: A broken home destroys the future of the children.

22 `≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHOõ

Resort = KÕÜ∞« _»O

`≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHOõ 23

Scholars = learned men

In adequate = not enough

Moral: Never choose anything that is not useful.

24 `≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHOõ

Admire = have praise for

Shy = move back

Moral: A person is liked by all if his speech is soft and pleasant.

`≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHOõ 25

Moral: Never marry for money.

26 `≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHOõ

Stink = give out a foul smell.

`≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHOõ 27

`≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHOõ 29

`≥Å∞QÆ∞ *Ïu q"ÕHOõ 31

Moral: A true hero is one who achieves success on his own.

Flattery = excessive praise, often insincere.